专题6.1 人教（GO FOR IT)七年级英语上册Do you like bananas ？ Section A知识点+练习题学案

这是一份专题6.1 人教（GO FOR IT)七年级英语上册Do you like bananas ？ Section A知识点+练习题学案，共13页。



课标单词
1.banana n._________
2. _________ n. 沙拉
3.strawberry n. _________
4. _________ n. 梨
5.milk n. _________
6. _________ n. 面包
7.birthday n. _________
8.d_________ n. （中午或晚上吃的）正餐
9. _________ n. 食物
10.week n. _________
11. _________ adv. 当然；肯定；一定
12.vegetable n. _________
13. _________ n. 水果
14. _________ adj. 正确的；适当的
15.then adv. _________
16. _________ n. 苹果
17.rice n. _________
18. _________ n. 蛋；鸡蛋
19.carrot n. _________
20. _________ n. 鸡肉
21.so conj. _________
22. _________ n. 早餐；早饭
23. lunch n. _________
24. _________ n. 明星；星星
25. eat v. _________
26. _________ adj. 健康的
27. really adv. _________
28. _________ n. 问题
29. want v. _________
30. _________ v. 变成
31. fat adj. _________
目标短语
1. _________ week 下周
2. think _________ 思考，考虑
3. How _________…? ……怎么样？
4. ask…_________… 询问有关……的情况
5. eating _________ 饮食习惯
6. _________ breakfast 早饭
7. _________ dinner 晚饭后
8. want to _________ sth. 想要做某事
9. _________ food 健康食物
常考句型
1. —Do you like salad?
—Yes, I do./No, I don’t.
2. —Do they like pears?
—Yes, they do./No, they don’t.
3. —Does she like tomatoes?
—Yes, she does./No, she doesn’t.
4. I like oranges. I don’t like bananas.
5. We like rice. We don’t like hamburgers.
6. He likes ice-cream. He doesn’t like vegetables.
重点语法
可数名词与不可数名词
【答案】
课标单词：
1. 香蕉 2. salad 3. 草莓 4.pear 5. 牛奶
6. bread 7. 生日 8. dinner 9. 食物 10. week
11. 当然；肯定；一定 12. vegetable 13. 水果 14. right
15. 那么 16. apple 17. 大米；米饭 18. egg 19. 胡萝卜
20. chicken 21. 那么 22. breakfast 23. 午餐 24. star
25. 吃 26. healthy 27. 真正地 28. question 29. 需要；想要
30. be 31. 肥的；肥胖的
目标短语：
1. next 2. about 3. about 4. about
5. habits 6. for 7. after 8. do 9. healthy


Point 1 —Do you like bananas? —Yes, I do. ——你喜欢香蕉吗？——是的，我喜欢。（Page 31 1a）
like意为＂喜欢，喜爱＂，用作及物动词，后面可跟三种结构：
(1) like somebody or something表示＂喜欢某人或某事＂。
►I like him very much. 我非常喜欢他。
►He doesn’t like salad. 他不喜欢沙拉。
(2) like to do something or doing something表示＂喜欢做某事＂。
►We like playing basketball. 我们喜欢打篮球。
►The boy likes to play computer games. 那个男孩喜欢玩电脑游戏。
表示爱好或经常性的情况时，多用like doing something，表示一次性或尚未发生的动作或对某次具体活动的爱好时，用like to do something。
►He likes playing football, but he doesn’t like to play football today. 他喜欢踢足球，但他不喜欢今天踢足球。[来源:Z,xx,k.Com]
(3) like somebody to do something 表示＂喜欢某人去做某事＂。
►Miss Wang likes us to ask her questions in class.王老师喜欢我们在课堂上问她问题。
Point 2 hamburger/’hæmbɜː(r)ɡə(r)/n.汉堡包 tomato/tə’mɑːtəʊ/n.西红柿 strawberry/’strɔːberi/n.草莓（Page 31 1a）
三个词均为可数名词
【口诀】ham（火腿）+burger（汉堡） hamburger（汉堡包）
hamburger hamburgers
tomato tomatoes(以o结尾的一些名词变复数加-es)
strawberry strawberries(辅音字母＋y结尾变y为i，加-es)
【典例】How many ________ are there in the basket?
A. potato B. bread C. tomatoes
【答案】C
【解析】考查名词的用法。根据be动词are，可知主语为复数形式，故选C。
Point 3 salad/’sæləd/n.沙拉 milk/mIlk/n.牛奶 bread/bred/n.面包 （Page 31 1a）
salad通常用作不可数名词。不可数名词作主语，其后谓语动词用单数形式。
►Bread is my favourite food. 面包是我最喜欢的食物。
【拓展】[来源:学科网ZXXK]
fruit salad水果沙拉
chicken salad鸡肉沙拉
vegetable salad蔬菜沙拉
salad oil色拉油
【重点】milk和bread皆为不可数名词，前面均不能用不定冠词a/an，但可以这样表达：
►a cup/glass of milk 一杯牛奶 ►some milk 一些牛奶
►a piece of bread 一片面包 ►some bread 一些面包
【典例】I’m so hungry. Please give me ________ to eat.
A. three bread B. three pieces of bread C. three pieces of breads
【答案】B
Point 4 How about...？用来向对方征询意见，意为＂……怎么样？＂，相当于＂What about...？＂。(Page 32 2d)
about是介词，后跟名词、代词或动名词。
【典例】—What about ________ a rest?
—Let’s go for a walk.
A. to take B. take C. taking
【答案】C
【解析】What about 后接名词或者动名词。故选C。学@科#网
Point 5 Let’s have strawberries and apples. 让我们吃些草莓和苹果吧。(Page 32 2d)
动词have意为＂吃，喝＂，是实义动词。
►We have breakfast at seven.我们七点钟吃早饭。
►I don’t have coffee in the evening.晚上我不喝咖啡。
【注意】have作此义解时，变成疑问句和否定句时必须用助动词do。
试译：你每天在家吃午饭吗?
误：Have you lunch at home every day?
正：Do you have lunch at home every day?


一、根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。
1. What ________ (食物)does your son like?
2. Some ________ (鸡蛋)are under the sofa.
3. We can see three ________ (胡萝卜)on the table.
4. Tina doesn’t like ________(米饭). What about you?
5. —Here is some ________(鸡肉) for you.
—Thank you.
6. Do you like ________(汉堡包)?
7. I don’t like ________(冰激凌).
8. Her sister doesn’t like ________(梨).
9. Alan likes ________(牛奶).
10. Does Jim like ________(沙拉)?
二、根据句意看图写单词。
1. —What’s this?
—It’s an ________.
2. —Does he like ________?
—Yes, he does.
3. These are ________.
4. My sister likes ________.
5. I like ________ for breakfast.
三、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Tom and Jack ________(like) apples. How about you?
2. Some ________(bread) is on the table.
3. They ________(not like) hamburgers. They like chicken.
4. —________ Mike ________(like) oranges?
—Yes, he does.
5. —Let’s play basketball after school.
—________(sound) good.
四、单项选择。
1. Linda ________ like bread, but Paul ________.
A. doesn’t; does B. doesn’t; doesn’t C. does; likes D. does; doesn’t
2. —What do they have?
—Some ________.
A. pear B. tomatos C. bananas D. milks[来源:学科网]
3. —Does your mother like strawberries?
—No, she________.She likes oranges.
A. isn’t B. hasn’t C. can’t D. doesn’t
4. The milk________on the table and the oranges________in the box.
A. is; is B. are; is C. are; are D. is; are
5. He has some________and I have some________.
A. egg; salads B. tomatoes; pear C. ice-cream; apple D. strawberries; milk
五、从方框中找出下列问句的正确答语(有两项多余)。
1. Does Alice like ice-cream?
2. What does Helen like?
3. Do you like apples?
4. How about having some fruit?
5. Do Grace and Gina like strawberries?
A. Yes, I do.
B. He likes ice-cream.
C. No, she doesn’t.
D. Sounds great!
E. Yes, he does.
F. No, they don’t.
G. She likes vegetables.
六、根据教材原文完成句子。
1. ——你喜欢橙子吗？
——是的，我喜欢。
—________ you like ________？
—Yes, I ________.
2. 让我们考虑一下食物。
Let’s ________ ________ the food.
3. 汉堡包……怎么样？
________ ________ burgers...?
4. 我认为约翰喜欢草莓和苹果。
I think John ________ ________ and apples.
5. 我喜欢水果，但是我不喜欢蔬菜。
I like __________, __________ I __________ like ________.
七、选词填空。
1. Her sister likes __________ (strawberry/strawberries).
2. —Does your mother like __________ (carrot/carrots)?
—Yes, she does.
3. I don’t like __________ (rice/rices).
4. What about __________ (have/having) some oranges?
5. Lily and Lucy __________ (likes/like) fruit salad very much.
八、按要求完成下列各题。
1. Does Tom like apples? (作否定回答)
No, __________ __________.
2. Kate likes pears. (改为否定句)
Kate __________ __________ pears.
3. My parents like rice. (改为一般疑问句)
__________ your parents __________ __________?
4. My child likes chicken. (改为复数句)[来源:学。科。网Z。X。X。K]
My __________ __________ __________.
5. Peter has an egg. (改为一般疑问句)
__________ Peter __________ an egg?

一、情景交际。
在横线上填入合适的单词补全对话，每空一词。
A：I like hamburgers.__1__ you like hamburgers?
B：Yes, I do.
A：How __2__ the fruit salad?
B：Oh, I don’t like it.
A：__3__ your sister like fruit salad?
B：Yes, she __4__ it very much.But she __5__ like ice-cream.She __6__ it’s too cold and it isn’t good for her health(健康).
A：Let’s __7__ some strawberries then.
B：That __8__ good.
二、阅读理解。
A
看图表，回答下列问题

Alice
Cindy
Tom








[来源:Z+xx+k.Com]
1. Does Alice like ice-cream?
_______________________________________________________
2. What food does Tom like?
_______________________________________________________
3. Does Cindy like tomatoes?
_______________________________________________________
4. Does Alice like eggs?
_______________________________________________________
5. What food does Cindy like?
_______________________________________________________[来源:Zxxk.Com]
B
Mike is my friend. He is not healthy. He doesn’t like vegetables. He likes chicken and ice-cream. He doesn’t like fruit. He likes hamburgers, but his sister Linda doesn’t. She likes vegetables very much. She likes tomatoes and carrots. And she likes fruit, too. She likes apples, pears, strawberries and bananas. She likes ice-cream, too. But she doesn’t have it. And she likes rice, eggs and carrots for dinner. She doesn’t like chicken.
6. What does Mike dislike?
A. Chicken. B. Ice-cream. C. Apples. D. Hamburgers.
7. What does Linda dislike?
A. Tomatoes. B. Carrots.[来源] C. Ice-cream. D. Hamburgers.
8. What does the word ＂have＂ mean in the passage in Chinese?
A. 有 B. 吃 C. 喜欢 D. 爱好
9. What does Linda like for dinner?
A. Rice. B. Eggs. C. Carrots. D. All of the above.
10. Which of the following is not true?
A. Mike is not healthy.
B. Mike likes hamburgers, but his sister Linda doesn’t.
C. Linda doesn’t like tomatoes or carrots.
D. Linda likes fruit.
C
I’m Bill Clark.I’m a boy.I have two uncles, Paul and John. They are my father’s brothers. I like ice-cream and hamburgers. But I don’t like oranges or salad. Uncle Paul doesn’t like ice-cream. He says it’s not good to have it. He likes pears and oranges. Uncle John likes tomatoes and oranges. He doesn’t like bananas or hamburgers.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正(T)误(F)。
11. Bill’s uncles like the same food.
12. Bill likes oranges and salad.
13. Uncle Paul doesn’t like ice-cream.
14. Uncle John likes tomatoes and oranges.
15. Bill’s two uncles both(两个都) like oranges.
三、任务型阅读。
根据短文内容，完成句子，每空一词。
I have a good friend in my class. His name is Tony. He’s from the USA. Now he is in Beijing with his parents. He likes Beijing very much. He also likes Chinese food. He has breakfast at home. He has an egg, bread and milk for breakfast. He has no time(时间) to go home for lunch. So he has it at school. The school has different(不同的) food for lunch. Tony likes rice, noodles(面条) and vegetables. He has dinner at home with parents. Sometimes he eats out(在外面) with his friends.
1. Tony and his ________ are in Beijing now.
2. Tony likes Beijing and ________ ________.
3. For breakfast, Tony has an egg, ________ and ________.
4. Tony usually(通常) has his lunch at ________.
5. Tony sometimes goes out for dinner with his ________.

1. (2016 • 广西来宾中考) My sister doesn’t like fish, ________ I like fish very much.
A. and B. or C. but D. so
2. (2016 • 山东泰安市中考)—What do you prefer for lunch, darling?
—I’d like________such as tomatoes, carrots or cabbages.
A. meat B. eggs C. vegetables. D. fruit
3.（2015 • 辽宁省丹东市中考）—I’m hungry. May I have something to eat?
—OK. Here’s some________.[来源:Z#xx#k.Com]
A.orange B.bread C. water D. milk
4.（2015 • 贵阳市中考）＂Look! ________sunny day it is! How about going hiking?＂＂That’s a good idea.＂
A. What a B. How a C. What
5.（2015 • 山东菏泽市中考）—What a fine day! Why not go out for a picnic?
—________. Let’s go.
A. Pardon me B. I’m afraid not C. Sounds cool

K基础
一、根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。
1.food 2.eggs 3.carrots 4.rice 5.chicken
6. hamburgers 7. ice-cream 8. pears 9. milk 10. sala
二、根据句意看图写单词。
1. apple 2. bread 3. bananas 4. tomatoes 5. milk
三、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. like 2. bread 3. don’t like 4. Does；like 5. Sounds
四、单项选择。
1－5　ACDDD
五、从方框中找出下列问句的正确答语(有两项多余)。
1－5　CGADF
六、根据教材原文完成句子。

七、选词填空。
1. strawberries 2. carrots 3. rice 4. having 5. like
八、按要求完成下列各题。
1. he doesn’t 2. doesn’t like 3. Do; like rice
4. children like chicken 5. Does；have
K能力
一、情景交际。
1. Do 2. about 3. Does 4. likes
5. doesn’t 6. thinks 7. have 8. sounds
二、阅读理解。
A
1. Yes, she does. 2. Hamburgers.
3. No, she doesn’t. 4. No, she doesn’t.
5. Apples.
B

10. C【解析】细节理解题。根据短文内容可知，只有C项描述错误，其他都正确。]
C
11－15 FFTTT
三、任务型阅读。
1. parents 2. Chinese food 3. bread；milk 4. school 5. friends
K真题
1. C【解析】句意：我姐姐不喜欢鱼肉，但是我非常喜欢鱼肉。and而且；or或者；but但是；so所以。结合句意可知，前半句表示不喜欢，后半句表示喜欢，前后转折，故用连词but。故选C。
2. C【解析】句意：——亲爱的，晚饭你更想吃点什么？——我想吃蔬菜，例如：西红柿，胡萝卜，或者卷心菜。meat肉；eggs鸡蛋；vegetables,蔬菜；fruit水果。根据给出的例子都是蔬菜，故选C。
3. B【解析】句意：——我饿了。我可以吃一些东西吗？——好的。这里有一些面包。orange橙汁；bread面包；water水；milk牛奶。故选B。
4. A【解析】句意：＂看，多么晴朗的天啊！去徒步旅行怎么样？＂＂好主意。＂感叹句常由what或how引出，what后跟被其强调的名词（短语），how后跟被其强调的形容词/副词。sunny day是名词短语，用what引出感叹句，day是单数可数名词，前面要加不定冠词a。故选A。
5. C【解析】句意：――多么好的天气啊。为什么不出去野餐呢？――好主意。我们走吧。Pardon me再说一遍；I’m afraid not恐怕不行；Sounds cool听起来很酷。由后句＂Let’s go.＂（我们走吧）可以推测出，前句赞同该提议。故选C。学！科~=网