专题5.2 人教（GO FOR IT)七年级英语上册Do you have a soccer ball ？ Section B知识点+练习题学案

这是一份专题5.2 人教（GO FOR IT)七年级英语上册Do you have a soccer ball ？ Section B知识点+练习题学案，共13页。




Point 1 以-ing结尾的形容词 （Page 28 1a）
许多形容词以-ing结尾，它们往往都可以变成以-ed结尾的形容词。
►interesting有趣的➝interested感兴趣的；
►boring枯燥乏味的，无聊的➝bored无聊的；
►relaxing轻松的，令人放松的➝relaxed轻松，放松的
【注意】以-ing结尾的形容词通常修饰物，以-ed结尾的形容词通常修饰人。
►It’s interesting to play basketball.打篮球很有趣。
►I’m interested in playing basketball.我对打篮球感兴趣。
Point 2 play的用法 （Page 28 1c）
play的意思是＂玩，打，进行(音乐、体育活动等)＂。
＂play + 球类运动或游戏等词＂表示＂打……球、玩……游戏＂。这种用法里，表示球类运动或游戏的名词之前不用冠词the或a/an。
►play soccer踢足球
►play cards玩纸牌
►play chess下棋
►play games做游戏
►play basketball打篮球
Point 3 I don’t have a soccer ball, but my brother Alan does.我没有足球，但是我的弟弟艾伦有。（Page 28 2b）
此句完整的表述方式是：I don’t have a soccer ball,but my brother Alan has a soccer ball.为了避免重复，此处用does代替has a soccer ball，这种用do或does代替动词(词组)回答问题的用法非常常见。does用于第三人称的单数的句子中。
►—Who has a soccer ball? 谁有一个足球？
—Gina does.(= Gina has a soccer ball.)吉娜有。
►—Do you have a baseball?你有棒球吗？
—Yes, I do.(= Yes, I have a baseball.)是的，我有。
Point 4 with/wIð/ prep. 跟……一起；带有；使用 （Page 28 2b）
►He does his homework with his brother.他跟弟弟一起做作业。
►May the God be with you! 愿上帝和你同在！
►Harry Potter is a boy with a scar on his forehead and a pair of glasses on his nose. 哈利 • 波特是一个额头上有一道疤，鼻子上有一副眼镜的男孩。
【辨析】with和and，两个词都表示＂和……＂，但作用不同。
with
介词，后接名词或代词的宾格，构成介词短语，表伴随状态，在句中作状语
and
连词，连接两个并列成分，可连接两个并列主语、宾语、表语等
►Tom goes shopping with Sam.(介词短语作状语，句中主语为Tom，动词用单三形式)汤姆和萨姆一起去购物。
►Tom and Sam go shopping. (and连接Tom和Sam，为并列主语，谓语动词用原形)汤姆和萨姆一起去购物。
【拓展】反义词：without没有
【典例】1. I’ll go to Shanghai ________ my parents.
A. and B. to C. with D. of
【答案】C
2. Students shouldn’t go to school ________ breakfast. It’s bad for their health.
A. with B. without C. for D. by
【答案】B
【解析】考查介词的用法。句意：学生们不应当不吃早饭就去上学，这会对他们的身体有害。介词without意思是＂没有＂，符合句意。学/科@·网
Point 5 for me对我来说 （Page 28 2b）
for是介词，后接代词宾格、名词或动词-ing形式。
►My mum cooks for me every day. 我妈妈每天给我做饭。
【拓展】It’s＋adj.＋for sb.＋to do sth. 对某人来说做某事……
►It’s easy for me to speak English. 说英语对我来说很容易。
＂for +某人＂表示＂对某人来说＂。
►Computer is difficult for my grandparents, but it’s really easy for me. 电脑对我爷爷奶奶来说挺难，但对我来说的确很简单。
►Sports are good for you, for him and for her — for all of us! 体育运动对你、对他、还有她——对我们大家来说都有好处。


Ⅰ. 根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。
1. —Let’s play soccer.
—No. That sounds ________ (无聊的).
2. English is ________ (难的) for me.
3. Dad, can I ________ (观看) TV now?
4. I think playing basketball is ________ (有趣的).
5. Let’s play tennis. It’s ________ (轻松的).
Ⅱ. 单项选择。
1. Here is ________ basketball. Do you play ________ basketball?
A. a; the B. a; a C. a; / D. an; /
2. I have an ________ book. Let’s read(阅读) it now.
A. good B. fun
C. boring D. interesting
3. —Let’s play baseball.
—Oh, no, that sounds ________.
A. boring B. good
C. interesting D. relaxing[来源:学§科§网Z§X§X§K]
4. His grandfather ________ every day.
A. watch a TV B. watches TV
C. watch TV D. watches a TV
5. —Where is your computer ________?
—________ on the desk.
A. game; They are B. game; It is
C. games; They are D. games; It is
6. —Let’s play ________.
—That sounds interesting.
A. a soccer B. the baseball
C. computer games D. ping-pongs
7. I don’t ________ a computer, but my uncle ________ one.
A. have, have B. has, has
C. have, has D. has, have
8. —Let’s ________.
—That sounds boring.
A. watch the TV B. play the soccer
C. play a soccer D. watch TV
9. Let’s ________ my brother.
A. go and find B. go find
C. go but find D. find and go
10. The book is ________. It’s not fun.
A. difficult B. boring
C. interesting D. relaxing
Ⅲ. 连词成句。
1. a, I, tennis, have, ball, don’t
__________________________________________.
2. Bill, a, does, ping-pong, have, bat
_________________________________________?
3. go, basketball, let’s, to, the, watch, game
__________________________________________.
4. so, for, volleyball, boring, is, me
__________________________________________.
5. soccer, bed, Bob’s, the, under, is, ball
__________________________________________.
Ⅳ. 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
1. 你的爷爷每天早上做运动吗？
Does your grandfather ________ ________ every morning?
2. 萨姆在电视上看篮球赛。
Sam ________ the basketball games ________ ________.
3. 这个问题听起来很难。
The question ________ very ________.
4. 迈克有一个足球，但是他没有篮球。
Mike has a soccer ball, but he ________ ________ a basketball.
5. 他和他的姐姐在同一所学校上学。
He and his sister are in ________ ________ school.
6. 我没有足球，但是约翰有。
I ________ ________ a soccer ball, ________ John ________.
7. 他爱好运动，但是他不运动。
He ________ sports, ________ he ________ them.
8. 我不玩游戏，但是我的弟弟玩。
I ________ games, ________ my brother ________.
9. 放学后，我和我的朋友们一起打乒乓球。
I ________ ping-pong ________ my friends ________ school.

Ⅰ. 单项填空。
1. I don’t like sports, _________ my brother does.
A. and B. but C. or D. /
2. Jenny, let’s _________ Tom for the tape player.
A. to ask B. asks C. ask D. asking
3. I don’t play computer games _________, but I play them at home.
A. at home B. at school
C. on TV D. on the radio
4. Does your father play sports, _________?
A. and B. but C. with D. too[来源:学.科.网Z.X.X.K]
5. We can learn a lot of things _________.
A. on TV B. on the TV
C. on book D. in TV
II. 完形填空。
Hello! My __1__ is Bill. Volleyball is my favorite __2__. You know it’s good for our health. So I often __3__ it with my friends after school. I like playing computer games, too. I think they are very __4__. But I don’t have a computer.
Anna is my sister. __5__ favorite sport is tennis. She has ten tennis __6__. She is good at(擅长) playing tennis. She __7__ watching tennis games on the computer. She thinks it __8__ relaxing. She has a computer __9__ her room. She often __10__ movies(电影) on the computer on the weekend.
1. A. brother B. name C. friend D. father
2. A. sport B. ball C. color D. picture
3. A. call B. play C. get D. like
4. A. interesting B. same C. boring D. tidy
5. A. His B. Her C. My D. Their
6. A. balls B. cups C. bags D. chairs
7. A. wants B. needs C. likes D. thinks
8. A. am B. is C. are D. be
9. A. of B. on C. under D. in
10. A. loves B. has C. looks D. watches
III. 阅读理解。
A
Frank doesn’t have a soccer ball, but his brother Alan has one. They go to the same school but they are in different(不同的) classes. Frank is in Class 4 and Alan is in Class 6. The Two brothers love soccer. They play it at school with their friends. It is interesting and relaxing for them.
1. Frank has _________.
A. a soccer ball B. a brother
C. a sister D. two brothers
2. Frank and Alan go to _________.
A. the same school B. the same class
C. different schools D. Class 4
3. Frank is in _________.
A. the same class B. different classes[来源:学科网]
C. Class 4 D. Class 6
4. Frank and Alan _________ soccer.
A. don’t play B. don’t like
C. watch D. like
5. The two brothers play soccer _________.
A. at home B. with their parents
C. with their friends D. after school
B[来源:Z.xx.k.Com]

I’m Linda. This is my mother Jane. She likes tennis. Every afternoon she plays tennis with me. She thinks it’s very interesting. She has four tennis balls.

Look at him! He is my brother Mike. He’s 9. He likes playing ping-pong. He plays it every afternoon with his friend Tony. They play it very well.

The boy is David. He’s my friend. He likes Lin Shuhao, so(所以) he likes playing basketball. And he often watches basketball games(比赛) on TV.

He is Tim. He’s my e-pal(网友). He is in the USA. He plays sports in the morning. He doesn’t play soccer or basketball. He likes playing baseball. He has three baseball bats and five baseballs.
根据材料内容，选择与人物相关的信息。
( )6. David
( )7. Jane
( )8. Mike
( )9. Tim
( )10. Linda
A. plays ping-pong every afternoon with his friend Tony
B. plays tennis with her mother every afternoon
C. watches basketball games on TV
D. has four tennis balls
E. doesn’t play soccer or basketball
C
Let me tell you something about our park. It’s not very big but beautiful. Here’s the gate. We can go into(进) the park from here. On the left of it, there are two toilets. There is a café on the right. We can drink coffee there. There is a big tree near it. In the tree, there are many birds. In the middles of the park, there is a playground. There are many boys and girls on it .Some are flying kites, and others are dancing. They are happy. Near the playground, there is a nice and big lake. There are many boats on it.
11. Is the park beautiful?
A. No, it isn’t. B. Yes, it isn’t.
C. No, it is. D. Yes, it is.
12. What’s on the left of the gate?
A. There is a tree. B. There are two boats.
C. There are two toilets. D. There is a river.
13. How many trees are there in the park?
A. One. B. Two.
C. Three. D. Four.
14. What’s in the middle of the park?
A. There is a café. B. There is a playground.
C. There is a tree. D. There is a lake.
15. What does the word ＂playground＂ mean?
A. 球场 B. 篮球场 C. 操场 D. 大厅

1. (2015 • 江苏淮安市中考)My PE teacher often teaches us how to play ________ football.
A. a B. an C. / D. the
2. (2015 • 贵州省铜仁市中考)The story book is very ________, I’m very ________ in it.
A. interesting; interested B. interested; interesting
C. interest; interested D. interesting; interest
3.（2015 • 北京市中考）We usually have the first class ________ 8:00 in the morning.
A.of B.in C.on D.at[来源:Zxxk.Com]
4.（2016 • 黑龙江龙东地区中考）—Who is ________ girl behind the tree?
—Which one? The one with ________ umbrella?
A. a; the B. the; an C. the; a
5.（2016 • 山东省滨州市中考）The＂teacher-free exam＂means that students take their exams ________ teachers. Students must be more honest.
A. without B. against
C. through D.with
6.（2016 • 云南昆明中考）—Don’t eat junk food. It’s bad for you.
—________.
A. Sorry, I won’t B. Sure, I will
C. Take it easy D. Never mind

K基础
Ⅰ. 根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。
1. boring 2. difficult 3. watch
4. interesting/fun 5. relaxing
Ⅱ. 单项选择。
1－5 CDABB
6—10 CCDAB
Ⅲ. 连词成句。

Ⅳ. 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
1. play sports 2. watches; on TV
3. sounds; difficult 4. doesn’t have 5. the same
6. don’t have, but, does
7. loves, but, doesn’t play　
8. don’t play, but, does　
9. play, with, after
K能力
Ⅰ. 单项填空。
1—5 BCBDA
II. 完形填空。

4. A【解析】interesting有趣的；same相同的；boring枯燥的；tidy整齐的。由文意可知选A。
5. B【解析】由Anna is my sister.可知此处填Her。
6. A【解析】由She is good at(擅长) playing tennis.可知选A。
7. C【解析】want想要；need需要；like喜欢；think认为。此处表示：她喜欢在电脑上玩网球游戏。
8. B【解析】由句子主语it可知填is。
9. D【解析】of……的；on在……上；under在……下；in在……里。in her room在她的房间里。
10. D【解析】love喜爱；has拥有；look看；watch观看。watch movies看电影。
III. 阅读理解。
A
1—5 BACDC
B
6－10 CDAEB
C
文章大意：这篇短文中作者主要介绍了他们公园的情况：从门口进入公园，左边有两个厕所，右边有一个咖啡厅，咖啡厅附近有一棵大树，在公园中心有一个操场，很多孩子在里面玩耍。操场附近有一个美丽的湖，湖中有很多船。
11. D【解析】细节理解题。根据短文.It’s not very big but beautiful的描述可知，公园不大但是很美丽。因此回答是肯定的。故选D。
12. C【解析】细节理解题。根据短文On the left of it, there are two toilets 的描述可知，在公园门口的左边有两个厕所。故选C。
13. A【解析】细节理解题。根据短文There is a big tree near it的描述可知，公园里有一棵大树。故选A。
14. B【解析】细节理解题。根据短文In the middles of the park ,there is a playground的描述可知，在公园中心有一个操场。故选B。
15. D【解析】词义猜测题。根据下文There are many boys and girls on it .Some are flying kites, and others are dancing的描述可以推知，孩子们可以放风筝、跳舞的地方应该是操场。故选D。
K真题
1. C【解析】句意：我的体育老师经常教我们怎样踢足球。play+球类，表示踢（打）球，此时不加冠词a, an, the。而play+the+西洋乐器，表示演奏……，此时要加定冠词the。football足球，球类名词前不加冠词，故选C。

3. D【解析】句意：我们通常在上午八点上第一节课。与时间连用的介词主要有at, in, on。at主要和表示时间点的词连用；in主要和表示一段时间的词连用；on主要和星期几，具体的一天，具体一天的上下午晚上连用。故选D。学/科*+网
4. B【解析】句意：——树下面的那个女孩是谁？——哪一个？带着一把伞的那个吗？第一空表示特指，名词前加the；第二空表示泛指，a用在以辅音开始的单词前，an用在以元音开始的单词前。umbrella的第一个音是元音，前加an。故选B。
5. A【解析】句意：学生们在没有老师的情况下参加考试，学生必须更加诚实。根据句中的关键词teacher-free exam中的free一词及第二个句子Students must be more honest.我们可以基本判断出考试时应该是学生自己，没有老师监考。against反对；through穿过；without没有；with有，带有。故选A。
6. A【解析】句意：——不要吃垃圾食品。对你有害。——对不起，我不会了。A. Sorry, I won’t 对不起，我不会了；B. Sure, I will当然，我会的；C. Take it easy不要急，慢慢来；D. Never mind不要紧，没关系。犯错后，说声抱歉：sorry；犯错后保证再也不犯了。故选A。