2021年湖南省怀化市中考英语试题（含答案）

这是一份2021年湖南省怀化市中考英语试题（含答案），共12页。试卷主要包含了 本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分， 选择题符合题意的答案只有1个等内容，欢迎下载使用。

温馨提示：
1. 本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。试题卷中听力材料将以中速朗读两遍。
2. 全部答案必须按要求写在答题卡上。
3. 选择题符合题意的答案只有1个。不选、多选、错选的，均不给分。
4. 本试卷共81小题，满分120分；全部试卷共10页，其中试题卷8页，答题卡2页。100分钟完成。完成后，试题卷和答题卡分别交回。答题卡按要求密封装订成册。
第一部分 听力技能（共两节，满分20分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. What des Lucy like?
A. Bananas. B. Apples. C. Pears.
2. What sprt can Bb play?
A. Tennis. B. Basketball. C. Sccer.
3. What des Mike d?
A. An engineer. B. A writer. C. A singer.
4. Where’s the Chinese bk?
A. On the desk. B. In the bag. C. Under the chair.
5. What will they d this weekend?
A. G t the z. B. Have a picnic. C. Plant trees.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听材料，回答下列小题。
6. Wh jined the art club?
A. Jhn. B. Alice. C. Nancy.
7 What is Jhn’s favrite subject?
A. English. B. P. E. C. Math.
听材料，回答下列小题。
8. Hw des Jim g t schl?
A. By bike. B. On ft. C. By bus.
9. Hw lng des it take Amy t get t schl?
A. 5 minutes. B. 10 minutes. C. 15 minutes.
听材料，回答下列小题。
10. What des the man want t buy?
A. A T-shirt. B. A cat. C. A jacket.
11. What clr des his uncle like?
A. Black. B. White. C. Red.
12. Where are the tw speakers?
A. In a bank. B. In a schl. C. In a shp.
听材料，回答下列小题。
13. What’s the matter with Li Ming?
A. He has a fever. B. He has a cld. C. He has a stmachache.
14. What did Li Ming have yesterday?
A Ice creams. B. Eggs. C. Hamburgers.
15. Hw was the weather yesterday?
A. Warm. B. Ht. C. Cld.
16. Hw ften des Li Ming take the medicine?
A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day.
听材料，回答下列小题。
17. Which number dn’t peple like in western cuntries?
A. 12. B. 13. C. 14.
18. What d they think f the number?
A. Gd. B. Lucky. C. Unlucky.
19. What did Mr. Smith ask his friends t d?
A. T play chess. B. T have dinner. C. T take a walk.
20. Wh wuld have a baby?
A. Mr. Brwn’s wife. B. Mr. Smith’s wife. C. Mr. Green’s wife.
第二部分 知识运用（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的答案填空。
1. —Did yu see ______ mvie Hi, Mm yesterday?
—Yes, I did. It’s great.
A. aB. anC. the
【答案】C
2. I ften help my parents with husewrk ______ Sundays.
A. nB. inC. at
【答案】A
3. A mbile phne with 5G can send vides much ______ than the ne with 4G.
A. fastB. fasterC. fastest
【答案】B
4. — Is the man Mr. Yang?
— It ______ be him. He has gne t Changsha fr a meeting.
A. needn’tB. mustn’tC. can’t
【答案】C
5. — May I use yur dictinary?
— Srry, I ______ it nw.
A. am usingB. useC. used
【答案】A
6. N ne taught the ld lady hw t use WeChat. She learned it by ______.
A. yurselfB. myselfC. herself
【答案】C
7. The gvernment asks peple ______ the rubbish frm their daily life in different grups.
A. t putB. puttingC. put
【答案】A
8. —D yu knw the wman ______ wears a blue skirt?
—Oh, she’s my aunt.
A. whichB. whC. what
【答案】B
9. In the big earthquake f Gansu, peple ______ t the safe places by the army.
A. takeB. tkC. were taken
【答案】C
10. —Culd yu tell me ______?
—Sure, I’d lve t.
A. hw can I take a taxi thrugh “Didi”B. hw I can take a taxi thrugh “Didi”C. why I can take a taxi thrugh “Didi”
【答案】B
第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My father is a ___11___. He makes delicius fd fr the wrkers in a factry. The wrkers lve him very much. I als lve him, ___12___ smetimes he can be “stupid”.
One day, I went ___13___ with him. When we gt hme, he wanted t knw hw much mney we had spent in the shp. Suddenly, he tld me smething was ___14___. We gt 50 yuan mre than we shuld. “That’s great! Yu can buy me the ___15___ bk,” I said. My father said nthing but asked me t g back t the shp tgether. I didn’t want t g back because ___16___ knew it. It was stupid t g back.
“It will nt be ___17___! Being hnest is very imprtant,” my father shuted at me ___18___. I lked int his ___19___ and knew he was right.
When we gave back the mney, the salesgirl thanked us a lt. On ur way hme, my father stpped me and ___20___, “D yu still want that cartn bk?” I lked at my “stupid” father and replied ludly, “Dad, yu’re the greatest!”
11. A. ckB. reprterC. driver
12. A. sB. butC. r
13. A. shppingB. swimmingC. camping
14. A. trueB. rightC. wrng
15. A. histryB. cartnC. stry
16. A. smebdyB. everybdyC. nbdy
17. A. excitingB. stupidC. difficult
18. A. quietlyB. sftlyC. angrily
19. A. earsB. legsC. eyes
20. A. askedB. criedC. answered
【答案】11. A 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. B 16. C 17. B 18. C 19. C 20. A
第三部分 阅读技能（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 阅读选择（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面的图表或短文、从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Mingming is a student, wh is 1.4 meters tall. This summer, he and his mther are ging t travel by high-speed train. Here is sme infrmatin they have gt.
Attentin:
1. Children belw 1.2 meters: free;
2. Children between 1.2-1.5 meters: half price.
21. Which train will Mingming take if he wants t g t Shanghai?
A. G6148.B. G1370.C. G82.
22. When will Mingming arrive in Guangzhu if he takes G6151?
A. At 15:52.B. At 16:36.C. At 17:21.
23. Hw much will Mingming and his mther pay if they g t Changsha?
A. ¥152.5.B. ¥229.C. ¥305.
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B
B
Lng ag in a small village, there was a place knwn as the Huse f 1,000 Mirrrs.
A happy little dg decided t visit this place. When he arrived, he jumped up the stairs f the Huse. His ears were raised high and his tail was wagging as fast as it culd. T his surprise, he saw 1,000 happy dgs in the mirrrs. They wagged their tails as fast as his tail. He smiled a big smile. He saw 1,000 friendly smiles. As he left, he thught t himself, “This is a wnderful place. I will cme back again.”
In the same village, there was anther little dg. He was nt happy all the time. He als decided t visit the Huse. He climbed the stairs slwly. He hung his head lw when he lked int the mirrrs. He saw 1,000 unfriendly dgs staring at him. He shuted at them. He was scared t see 1,000 little dgs shuting back at him. After he left, he thught t himself, “That is a terrible place. I will never g back there again.”
In fact, all the faces in the wrld are mirrrs. When yu smile at thers, they’ll smile at yu, t.
24. Which place did the tw dgs visit?
A. A big city.B. A pet shp.C. The Huse f 1,000 Mirrrs.
25. What des the underlined wrd “wagging” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. 摇摆B. 竖立C. 下垂
26. The happy little dg thught that the place was ______.
A. a clean placeB. a terrible placeC. a wnderful place
27. What can we learn frm this passage?
A. Tw little dgs will visit the place again.
B. All the faces in the wrld are mirrrs.
C. All the little dgs in the mirrrs smiled.
【答案】24. C 25. A 26. C 27. B
C
Yuan Lngping, “the father f hybrid rice（杂交水稻）”, is ne f the mst imprtant agricultural scientists. He had spent his whle life n hybrid rice.
Fd was a big prblem in China in the past. It was because China had 22% f the wrld’s ppulatin, but nly 7% f its farmland. In the 1960s, China had serius hunger. Millins f peple died because they had n fd. Prfessr Yuan was very sad t see this. “Hw can I help peple have enugh fd?” he thught. He decided t wrk n a new kind f hybrid rice that had a high utput（产量）. He and his team studied the rice seeds（种子）day and night. At last, in 1973, they grew a new kind f hybrid rice. This rice is strng. Farmers can grw it in many different kinds f farmland and als in bad weather. It can als fight diseases. Its utput is much higher than cmmn kinds f rice.
Prfessr Yuan has already left us, but he will be remembered frever.
28. What had Yuan Lngping spent his whle life n?
A. Ppulatin.B. Weather.C. Hybrid rice.
29. What made millins f peple die in the 1960s?
A. N fd.B. Serius diseases.C. N seeds.
30. When did they grw a new kind f hybrid rice?
A. In 1960.B. In 1973.C. In 2020.
31. Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut hybrid rice?
A. Its utput is much higher.B. It is nt strng enugh.C. It can’t grw in bad weather.
【答案】28. C 29. A 30. B 31. A
D
Nw AI（人工智能）is smart enugh t check lneliness（孤独）in humans.
A new study shws hw AI can knw the degrees f lneliness frm a persn’s wrds. 80 peple aged 66 t 94 tk part in the study because they ften felt lnely. They were asked 20 questins, such as “Hw ften d yu feel lnely?” and “Hw ften d yu get tgether with yur friends?”
The interesting thing is that it uses dictinary-based methds. Fr example, it can lk fr wrds t shw fears. It als gives answers by testing their wrds. If peple felt lnelier, their answers abut lneliness were lnger. It can knw the degrees f lneliness in each tpic. It als shws differences between men and wmen. If a man felt lnely, he used mre wrds t shw his fears. If a wman felt lnely, she expressed her lnely feelings directly.
32. Why did 80 ld peple take part in the study?
A. They had n mney.B. They ften felt lnely.C. They had mre time.
33. If peple felt lnelier, their answers abut lneliness were ______.
A. lngerB. shrterC. nicer
34. Which clumn（栏目）f the newspaper des the passage cme frm?
A. Travel.B. Science.C. Sprts.
35. What’s the best title f this passage?
A. Help OthersB. Change the WrldC. Check Lneliness by AI
【答案】32. B 33. A 34. B 35. C
第二节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。
A teacher nce tld her students t bring a bag and sme ptates t schl. When they didn’t want t frgive（原谅）a persn, they chse a ptat and wrte the persn’s name n it. Then they put it in the bag. Sme f their bags became heavier and heavier.
They were tld t carry their bags with them everywhere fr ne week. They wuld put them beside their beds at night, n the seats when sitting n buses, and next t their desks at schl. Carrying the bags everywhere made the students very tired. They felt heavy stnes in their hearts. And they had t pay attentin t them all the time, s they didn’t frget them. The ptates went bad and smelt terrible sn.
Frgiveness is a gift t ther peple. Hwever, it is als a gift t us at the same time. If we keep ur sadness and hatred（仇恨）in ur hearts, we will have t carry them arund all ur lives. S we shuld learn t frgive.
36. Where did the students write the persn’s name?
_______________________________
37. Hw lng were they tld t carry their bags?
_______________________________
38. What made the students very tired?
_______________________________
39. Did the ptates g bad and smell terrible sn?
_______________________________
40. What can we learn frm the passage?
_______________________________
【答案】36. On the ptat.
37. Fr a week.
38. Carrying the bags everywhere.
39. Yes, they did.
40. We shuld learn t frgive.
第四部分 写作技能（共四节，满分40分）
第一节 综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Li Wen lives with his grandparents in the cuntryside. He is ____41____ 14-year-ld by. He ____42____ (wrk) hard and des well in schl. It is hard t believe that he used t have many ____43____ (prblem) in schl. When he was a little by, he hardly caused any truble. But after his parents went t wrk in the city, they culd nt lk after him ____44____ (careful). S Li Wen disliked study ____45____ missed classes. Then his parents decided ____46____ (send) him t a new schl. Hwever, he was a shy by and culdn’t make friends quickly. One day, he wanted t leave the schl. His parents were very wrried ____47____ him and came back t talk with him. After a lng talk, Li Wen realized that his parents lved ____48____ (he) deeply. He ____49____ (mve) by his parents. Nw, he is much ____50____ (happy) than befre. It’s very imprtant fr parents t be there fr their children.
【答案】41. a 42. wrks
43. prblems
44. carefully
45. and 46. t send
47. abut 48. him
49. was mved
50. happier
第二节 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读下面的对话，从对话后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A: Plice statin. ____51____
B: Yes, please. I lst my schlbag!
A: Take it easy. Tell me smething abut it, please.
B: I left my schlbag n the bus N.15 n my way t schl.
A: ____52____
B: It’s pink.
A: Can yu tell me what’s in it?
B: ____53____
A: Where and what time did yu get n the bus?
B: I gt n the bus at Xinhua Bus Stp at abut 7:00.
A: ____54____
B: At N.3 Middle Schl.
A: Please give me yur phne number. ____55____
B: 2713185 Thanks a lt.
A. Where did yu get ff the bus?
B. My schl ID card and bks are in it.
C. What clr d yu like best?
D. Can I help yu?
E. Yu’re welcme.
F. What clr is yur schlbag?
G. We’ll call yu when we get any infrmatin.
【答案】51. D 52. F 53. B 54. A 55. G
第三节 英汉互译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语。
1. 你喜欢阅读吗？It can pen many drs and lead yu int a rad t success.
2. Everyne shuld have a gd reading habit. This is because it is an imprtant way t get infrmatin.
3. 阅读对我们来说很重要。Hw can yu imprve yur reading? There is a gd way. Fr example, when yu learn hw t ride a bike, yu have t get n the bike as many times as pssible. It is the same as reading. 4. If yu want t imprve yur reading, try t read mre bks. If yu g ut, take a magazine, a bk r smething else t read. When yu are reading, try t understand what message the writer is giving t yu.
5. Gd bks are friends. They can bring us much happiness.
56. _______________________________
57. _______________________________
58. _______________________________
59. _______________________________
60. _______________________________
【答案】56. D yu like reading?
57. 每个人都应该有一个好的阅读习惯。
58. Reading is very imprtant fr us.
59. 如果你想提高你的阅读，试着读更多的书。 60. 好书是朋友。
第四节 作文（满分15分）
61. 假定你是李华，2022年亚运会将在杭州举行，你想成为一名志愿者，请用英语给组委会写一封信，内容包括：
1. 擅长英语，口语很棒；
2. 性格外向，乐于助人；
3. 爱好运动，了解亚运会等
要求：
1. 文中请勿使用真实人名、校名和地名；
2. 包含以上所有信息，可适当发挥；
3. 词数：80词左右，文章开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。
参考词汇：be gd at/I d well in擅长 spken English口语 utging外向的
Dear Sir/Madam,
I am Li Hua, a middle schl student. I’m glad t knw that the Asian Games will be held in Hangzhu in 2022. I’m writing t apply t be a vlunteer. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Sir/Madam,
I am Li Hua, a middle schl student. I’m glad t knw that the Asian Games will be held in Hangzhu in 2022. I’m writing t apply t be a vlunteer.
Firstly, I’m gd at English, especially spken English, which will be useful t cmmunicate with freigners. Secndly, I am an utging girl and I’m ready t help thers. S I can cperate with thers well. Last but nt the least, I like sprts. I want t knw mre abut the Asian Games. I hpe t take part in the Asian Games ne day.
I wuld be grateful if yu give me the pprtunity. I’m lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs
Li Hua
Train
Departure（出发地）
Arrival
Price
G6148
Huaihua
08:52
Changsha
10:26
¥152.5
（half price: ¥76.5）
G6151
Huaihua
11:16
Guangzhu
15:52
¥370
（half price: ¥185）
G1370
Huaihua
9:17
Shanghai
16:36
¥603
（half price: ¥301.5）
G82
Huaihua
10:12
Beijing
17:21
¥801.5
（half price: ¥401）