2023年湖南省怀化市中考三模英语试题（解析版）

这是一份2023年湖南省怀化市中考三模英语试题（解析版），共20页。试卷主要包含了 选择题的作答， 非选择题的作答， 考试结束后，将答题卡上交， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

（本试卷共8页，全卷满分：120分，考试用时：100分钟）
注意事项：
1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上相应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3. 非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4. 考试结束后，将答题卡上交。
Ⅰ 听力技能（三个部分，共20小题，计25分）
听音选图（共5小题，计5分）
根据你所听到的内容，选择相应的图片。
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5. A. B. C. 更多优质滋源请 家 威杏 MXSJ663 对话理解（共10小题，计10分）
根据你所听到的对话以及针对该对话所提的问题，选出能回答该问题的最佳答案。
听下面一段对话，回答第6小题。
6. What animals des Mary want t see?
A. Pandas. B. Elephants. C. Lins.
听下面一段对话，回答第7小题。
7. Hw ften des Tny g t the library?
A. Abut nce a mnth. B. Abut nce a week. C. Abut twice a mnth.
听下面一段对话，回答第8小题。
8. Where des Jack want t g?
A. T the z. B. T the cinema. C. T the bank.
听下面一段对话，回答第9小题。
9. Wh bught the bk fr the girl?
A. Her father. B. Her brther. C. Her teacher.
听下面一段对话，回答第10小题。
10. What’s the relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Waitress and custmer.
C. Driver and passenger.
听下面一段对话，回答第11—12小题。
11. When des Amy g t the ld peple’s hme?
A. On Saturday mrning. B. On Saturday afternn.
C. Driver and passenger.
12. What des she ften d there?
A. Wash the clthes. B. Clean the rms. C. Tell stries.
听下面一段对话，回答第13—15小题。
13. Why des the wman want t buy a TV set?
A. Because she has a new huse. B. Because the ld ne is brken.
C. Because her parents need ne.
14. What des the wman think f the first TV set?
A. It’s ppular. B. It’s cheap. C. It’s small.
15. When will the TV set be sent?
A. In the mrning. B. In the afternn. C. In the evening.
听写（共5小题，计10分）
根据你所听到的内容，完成下面的表格。（每空不超过三个单词）
Ⅱ 知识运用（两个部分，计20分）
单项填空（共10小题，计10分）
从A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1. —What’s yur dream, Lingling?
—I’m ging t be ______ excellent teacher like Zhang Guimei.
A. aB. anC. theD. /
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——玲玲，你的梦想是什么？——我要成为像张桂梅一样优秀的老师。
考查冠词。此处泛指“一名老师”，且excellent以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故选B。
2. When yu have prblems in yur study r life, yu can discuss them ________ yur teacher.
A. withB. frC. by
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：当你在学习或生活中有问题时，你可以和你的老师讨论。
考查介词辨析。with和……一起；fr为了；by通过。根据“discuss them … yur teacher”可知，此处指与老师一起讨论，discuss sth with sb“与某人讨论某物”，故选A。
3. Children shuld learn sme living skills t take gd care f ________.
A. herselfB. himselfC. themselves
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：孩子们应该学习一些生活技能来好好照顾他们自己。
考查反身代词。herself 她自己；himself 他自己；themselves 他们自己。主语是“Children”，表示第三人称复数，可知反身代词用“themselves”。故选C。
4. —The mvie The Wandering EarthⅡ (《流浪地球Ⅱ》) is wnderful.
—That’s true. S far, I ________ it twice.
A watchedB. have watchedC. will watch
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——电影《流浪地球2》很精彩。——这是真的。到目前为止，我已经看了两遍了。
考查时态。watched观看，动词过去式/过去分词；have watched现在完成时；will watch一般将来时。根据“S far”和语境可知，到目前为止，我已经看了两遍这部电影了，时态为现在完成时，主语为I，谓语用“have+过去分词”的形式，watched为动词watch的过去分词。故选B。
5. When spring cmes, the weather gets ________.
A. warm and warmB. clder and clderC. warmer and warmer
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：当春天来到时，天气变得越来越暖和。
考查形容词比较级。warm暖和的，形容词；clder寒冷的，形容词比较级；warmer暖和的，形容词比较级。根据“When spring cmes, the weather gets...”可知，春天来了，可推测天气变得越来越暖和，排除B，“形容词比较级+and+形容词比较级”表示“越来越……”，为事物本身程度的逐渐变化。故选C。
6. With the intrductin f the “duble reductin” plicy (双减政策), ne f the ________ ________ that the students have less hmewrk.
A. changes; isB. change; isC. changes; are
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：随着“双减”政策的出台，其中一个变化就是学生的作业变少了。
考查名词复数和主谓一致。ne f+名词复数，排除B；ne f加名词复数作主语时，谓语动词用单数。故选A。
7. —Hi, Zhang Jie. Lng time n see.
—Hi Wang Lei. I was n ________ in the cuntryside and helped Grandpa n the farm.
A. timeB. vacatinC. business
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——嗨，张杰。好久不见。——嗨，王磊。我在乡下度假，在农场帮爷爷干活。
考查名词辨析。time时间；vacatin假期；business商业。根据“in the cuntryside”可知我在乡下度假，在农场帮爷爷干活。故选B。
8. —Amy, dn’t frget ________ yur mask (口罩) when yu g ut.
—Dn’t wrry, Mm. I will.
A. wearB. wearsC. t wear
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——艾米，出门时别忘了戴口罩。——别担心，妈妈。我会的。
考查动词不定式作宾语。wear戴，动词；wears动词“三单”形式；t wear动词不定式。根据“Amy, dn’t mask when yu g ut.”可知，固定搭配frget t d sth表示“忘记要做某事”，空处需填“不定式t+动词原形”，作宾语。故选C。
9. —Hw ften d I need t feed the birds?
—They ________ fd everyday, r they will be hungry.
A. must giveB. mustn’t giveC. must be given
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我需要多久喂一次这些鸟？——它们必须每天被给食物，否则它们会饿的。
考查情态动词的被动语态。must give必须给；mustn’t give千万不要给；must be given必须被给。根据句意可知，句中的主语They代指的是the birds，它和动词give构成被动关系，因此这里应填被动语态be dne的结构，故选C。
10. I plan t g t the art museum, but I’m nt sure ________.
A. hw I can get thereB. hw can I get thereC. hw culd I get there
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我计划去艺术博物馆，但我不确定怎么去。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，即“引导词+主谓+...”，排除B/C选项；故选A。
完形填空（共10小题，计10分）
通读下面的短文，然后从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案填空，使短文完整通顺。
Mr. Lee and his sn, Jack lived in a huse with a garden. There was a ____11____ in the garden. When they went thrugh the garden, they always tripped(绊倒) ver the stne.
One day, Jack said t his father, “I ____12____ that stne. Why dn’t we mve it away?” Mr. Lee said, “It was there ____13____ yur grandfather was alive. It is s big. We can’t mve it.”
Twenty years later, Jack ____14____ and had a sn. One day, Jack’s sn said t him, “Lk at the stne. Shall we mve it?” Jack said, “That stne is t ____15____. We can’t mve it.” But his sn made a ____16____ t mve it. He brught sme tls t the garden, and dug arund the stne.
Jack thught that it wuld take his ____17____ the whle day t mve the stne. T ____18____ surprise, the little by nly ____19____ ten minutes mving it.”
Smetimes, thing are nt s ____20____ as we thught. Just d it!
11. A. rckB. stneC. ball
12. A. hateB. likeC. pass
13. A. ifB. whenC. althugh
14. A. lked upB. gt upC. grew up
15. A. heavyB. smallC. light
16. A. mistakeB. decisinC. mind
17. A. fatherB. grandfatherC. sn
18. A. himB. hisC. her
19. A. spentB. paidC. tk
20. A. easyB. hardlyC. difficult
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. A 16. B 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了四代人在面对同一块巨石时所做出的不同决定，告诉我们有时候事情并不像我们看起来的那么困难，想做就去做。
11题详解】
句意：花园里有一块石头。
rck岩石；stne石头；ball球。根据“they always tripped(绊倒) ver the stne.”可知，花园里有一块石头。故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：我讨厌那块石头。
hate厌恶；like喜欢；pass经过。根据“they always tripped(绊倒) ver the stne.”可知，他们经常被石头绊倒，所以杰克讨厌这块石头。故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：你祖父在世的时候，它就在那里。
if如果；when当……时；althugh尽管。根据“It was there… yur grandfather was alive.”可知，当杰克的祖父在世时，石头就在花园中，应用when引导时间状语从句。故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：二十年后，杰克长大了，有了一个儿子。
lked up查阅；gt up起床；grew up成长。根据“Twenty years later, Jack…and had a sn.”可知，杰克过了二十年之后长大了。故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：那块石头太重了。
heavy重的；small小的；light轻的。根据“We can’t mve it.”可知，石头太重了，所以杰克认为搬不动。故选A。
【16题详解】
句意：他的儿子决定搬。
mistake错误；decisin决定；mind思想。根据“He brught sme tls t the garden, and dug arund the stne.”可知，杰克的儿子决定搬这块石头。make a decisin t d sth.“决定做某事”。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：杰克想他儿子要花一整天的时间才能搬动石头。
father父亲；grandfather祖父；sn儿子。根据“But his sn made a…t mve it.”可知，杰克的儿子决定搬石头，此处指他的儿子。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：令他惊讶的是，小男孩只花了十分钟就把它搬了出来。
him他；his他的；her她的。t ne’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，此处指杰克很惊讶，应用物主代词his。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：令他惊讶的是，小男孩只花了十分钟就把它搬了出来。
spent花费，主语是人；paid支付；tk花费，通常以it作形式主语。本句主语是人，指花费时间，sb. spend sme time ding sth.“某人花费时间做某事”。故选A。
20题详解】
句意：有时候，事情并不像我们想象的那么困难。
easy容易的；hardly几乎不；difficult困难的。根据“Smetimes, thing are nt s…as we thught.”可知，通过四代人搬石头的故事告诉我们有时候事情并不像我们看起来的那么困难。故选C。
Ⅲ 阅读技能（三个部分，计50分）
选择（共15小题，计30分）
阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
China has fur satellite launch bases (卫星发射基地). They are Jiuquan in Gansu, Xichang in Sichuan, Taiyuan in Shanxi and Wenchang in Hainan.
21. Hw many satellite launch bases are there in China accrding t the passage?
A. Three.B. Fur.C. Five.
22. What des the underlined wrds “manned spacecraft” mean in Chinese?
A. 载人飞船B. 宇宙空间站C. 航空航天器
23. Which center is knwn as the “Oriental Hustn”?
A Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center.
B. Xichang Satellite Launch Center.
C. Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center.
24. Chse the rder f the fundatin (成立) time f the fur centers accrding t the fllwing:
① Jiuquan ② Xichang ③ Taiyuan ④ Wenchang
A. ①②③④B. ③①④②C. ①③②④
25. Which f the fllwing is NOT right?
A. The center f Taiyuan has made nine firsts since 1967.
B. The Shenzhu XII manned spacecraft blasted ff in June, 2021.
C. The center f Jiuquan has created nine prud firsts since 1968.
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国四个卫星发射基地的。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“China has fur satellite launch bases.”可知，中国有四个卫星发射基地。故选B。
【22题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“The Lng March 2F rcket carrying the Shenzhu XII manned spacecraft blasted ff frm Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in June, 2021.”可知，长征二号F火箭携带神舟十二号载人飞船在酒泉卫星发射中心发射，manned spacecraft表示“载人飞船”。故选A。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Xichang Satellite Launch is knwn as the ‘Oriental Hustn’.”可知，西昌卫星发射基地里有很多很好的仪器，被称为“东方休斯顿”。故选B。
【24题详解】
判断推理题。根据“Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center which was funded in 1958 is ne f the fur famus satellite launch bases in China.”和“Xichang Satellite Launch Center, als knwn as Xichang Satellite City, was funded in 1970.”和“Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center was funded in 1967.”和“Wenchang Space Launch Center (funded in 2009) is nw the furth satellite launch center f China.”可知，酒泉卫星发射基地始建于1958年；西昌卫星发射基地始建于1970年；太原卫星发射基地始建于1967年；文昌卫星发射基地始建于2009年，可推测①酒泉卫星发射基地第一个建成，③太原卫星发射基地第二个建成，②西昌卫星发射基地第三个建成，④文昌卫星发射基地第四个建成，即①③②④。故选C。
【25题详解】
判断推理题。根据“Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center was funded in nine firsts in the histry f China’s satellite launches.”和“The Lng March 2F rcket carrying the Shenzhu XII manned spacecraft blasted ff frm Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in June 2021.”和“Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center which was funded in 1958 is ne f the fur famus satellite launch bases in China. The center has created eight prud firsts fr China’s space industry. ”可知，太原卫星发射基地从1967年开始发射了中国第一个气象卫星“风云一号”，创造了中国卫星发射史上九个“第一”，可推测自1967年以来，太原卫星发射基地创造了九个“第一”；长征2F火箭装载神州12号载人飞船在2021年6月在酒泉卫星发射基地发射；酒泉卫星发射基地在1958年始建，是中国四大卫星发射基地之一，该中心创造了中国航天事业八个令人自豪的“第一”；B选项“自1968年以来，酒泉卫星发射中心已经创造了9个令人骄傲的第一。”与文章不符。故选C。
B
We knw the msquites very well because they fly everywhere. They can be fund almst all ver the wrld, and there are mre than 2,500 kinds f them.
N ne likes the msquit. But the msquit may decide that she lves yu. She? Yes, she. It’s true that the male (雄性的) msquit desn’t bite (咬) and nly the female (雌性的) msquit bites because she needs bld t lay eggs. She is always lking fr things r peple she wants t bite. If she likes what she finds, she bites. But if she desn’t like yur bld, she will turn t smene else fr mre delicius bld. Next time a msquit bites yu, just remember yu are chsen. Yu’re different frm the thers!
If the msquit likes yu, she lands n yur bdy withut letting yu knw. She bites yu s quickly and quietly that yu may nt feel anything different. After she bites, yu will have an itch (痒) n yur bdy because she puts smething frm her muth tgether with yur bld. By the time the itching begins, she has flwn away.
And then what happens? Well, after her delicius dinner, the msquit feels tired. She just wants t find a place t have a gd rest. There, n a leaf r a wall, she begins t lay eggs, hundreds f eggs.
26. “Msquit” means ________ in Chinese.
A. 苍蝇B. 蜻蜓C. 蚊子
27. We knw the msquites very well because ________.
A. they can be fund easily
B. they fly here and there
C. there are many kinds f them
28. If the msquit desn’t bite yu, it will ________.
A. get angry with yuB. be afraid f yuC. chse anther ne
29. The msquit bites yu ________.
A. t quickly t let yu knw
B. when yu’re asleep
C. but desn’t like yu
30. Which f the fllwing sentences is WRONG?
A. The itching begins after the msquit bites yu.
B. All msquites like t bite peple fr bld.
C. Msquites use bld t lay eggs.
【答案】26. C 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了蚊子。
【26题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“If the msquit likes yu, she bites, yu will have an itch n yur bdy because she puts smething frm her muth tgether with yur bld.”可知，她咬了之后，你的身体会发痒，因为她把嘴里的东西注入你的血里，此处she指代the msquit，可推测msquit表示“蚊子”。故选C。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We knw the msquites very well because they fly everywhere.”可知，我们非常了解蚊子是因为它们到处飞。故选B。
【28题详解】
判断推理题。跟据“But if she desn’t like yur bld, she will turn t smene else fr mre delicius bld.”可知，如果蚊子不喜欢你的血，她会为了更美味的血而寻找其他人，此处she指代the msquit，可推测如蚊子不咬你，它会选择另一个人。故选C。
【29题详解】
判断推理题。根据“She bites yu s quickly and quietly that yu may nt feel anything different.”可知，蚊子咬你的速度又快又安静，你可能感觉不到任何不同，可推测蚊子咬你的速度太快，你都感觉不到。故选A。
【30题详解】
判断推理题。根据“After she bites, yu will have an itch n yur bdy because she puts smething frm her muth tgether with yur bld.”和“It’s true that the male msquit desn’t bite and nly the female msquit bites because she needs bld t lay eggs.”可知，蚊子在咬你以后会痒，因为她把嘴里的东西注入你的血里；雄性蚊子不咬人，只有雌性蚊子才咬人，可推测不是所有的蚊子都咬人；雌性蚊子咬人是因为她需要血来产卵，可推测蚊子用血来产卵；B选项“所有的蚊子都喜欢为了血咬人。”与文章不符。故选B。
C
“Family” weights a lt in Chinese. We can see theme f “family” in many traditinal festivals, fr instance, Lunar New Year, the Duble Ninth Festival, as als the Mid-Autumn Festival. When is the best time fr us t enjy the bright and full mn? Of curse, it is the Mid-Autumn Festival, ne f the mst imprtant festivals in China. We lk at the mn, eat mn cakes, and get tgether with ur families.
The mn, the key part f the festival, is special t mst Chinese peple. We enjy and admire it. We use the rund mn t describe reunin, that is, get tgether. Our respect f the mn dates back t ancient times. There is the legend f Chang’e flying t the mn—the mst famus stry abut the mn. Many Chinese pets cnnect the mn with hmesickness. Fr example, “Beside my bed a pl f light. Is it harfrst n the grund?” frm Jing Ye Si (Thughts in the Silent Night) by Tang Dynasty pet Li Bai. Tday, the mn is still imprtant t Chinese peple. The Mia minrity (少数民族) in Guizhu prvince has a special custm. On the night f the Mid-Autumn Festival, yung peple dance under the mn t find their ther half.
Hwever, Western peple see the mn differently. In sme stries, the full mn is smewhat frightened t peple. The mst well-knwn stry is the werewlf. A werewlf usually lks like a human, but changes int a wlf-like creature when there is a full mn. Als, if smene is very excited r even crazy abut smething, ther may jke, “it must be a full mn.”
31. What festival is the passage mainly abut?
A. The Mid-Autumn Festival.
B. Lunar New Year.
C. The Duble Ninth Festival.
32. What’s the Chinese meaning f the underlined wrd “reunin” in the passage?
A. 团结B. 团聚C. 联合
33. What des Paragraph 2 try t explain?
A. Why the mn is special t Chinese peple.
B. When the stry f Chang’e started.
C. Hw ancient pets described the mn.
34. When “it must be a full mn” is used t describe a persn, the persn ________.
A. likes the mn very much
B. is very excited r even crazy abut smething
C. is well-knwn t thers
35. What can be the best title fr the passage?
A. Hw the Mid-Autumn Festival Is Celebrated in China
B. Different Hliday Custms in China
C. Stries abut the Full Mn in China and Western Cuntries
【答案】31. A 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中西方对于月亮的不同看法。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Of curse, it is the Mid-Autumn Festival, ne f the mst imprtant festivals in China. We lk at the mn, eat mn cakes, and get tgether with ur families.”和全文可知，中秋节是中国最重要的节日之一，我们看月亮，吃月饼，和家人团聚，且下文通篇介绍了中西方对于月亮的不同看法，可推测这段话是关于中秋节的。故选A。
【32题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“We use the rund mn t describe reunin, that is, get tgether.”可知，我们用圆月表示聚在一起，即用圆月形容团聚，reunin“团聚”符合语境。故选B。
【33题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“The mn, the key part f the festival, is special t mst Chinese peple.”和第二段整段可知，月亮是这个节日的关键部分，对大多数中国人来说是特别的；且第二段整段讲述了月亮对于中国人的意义，即第二段解释了中国人认为月亮特别的原因。故选A。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Als, if smene is very excited r even crazy abut smething, ther may jke, ‘it must be a full mn.’”可知，若有人对某事感到非常兴奋甚至疯狂，其他人可能会开玩笑说：“一定是满月。”，可推测一个人如果对某事感到非常兴奋甚至疯狂，会用“一定是满月”来形容他/她。故选B。
【35题详解】
标题归纳题。根据全文通篇主要介绍了中国人和西方人对月亮的不同看法，即中国和西方国家关于满月的故事。故选C。
摘录（共5小题，计10分）
阅读下面的材料，然后在表格中完成内容摘要，每空不超过三个单词。
China
Almst a seventh f China has been under heavy smg. The air pllutin in 20 cities has reached “danger level”. China is nt alne, hwever. Many cuntries have the same situatin. The air pllutin is a prblem frm which we can’t hide.
The United States
Since the beginning f the 19th century, America has had truble with envirnmental prblems, air pllutin in particular. Almst 60 percent f Americans live in areas, where air pllutin has reached unhealthy levels. It can make peple sick.
The US created the Envirnmental Prtectin Agency in 1970 and passed the Clean Air Act. Nw the air quality all ver the cuntry is much cleaner, especially cmpared t ten years ag.
Lndn
Yellw-grey smg was a frequent visitr t Lndn in the 1950s and gt the name “Lndn fg”.
The heaviest, which shcked the wrld, was in 1952. Because f cld weather and windless cnditins, plluted air cvered the city. Peple culd see smething arund them nly in a few metres and abut 4,000 peple died. In 1956, Lndn passed the Clean Air Act. It largely reduced air pllutin.
New Delhi
Because New Delhi is develping fast. Its air quality is even wrse than that f Chinese cities. New Delhi has dne little t imprve air quality in recent years. Hwever, the city gvernment made a few changes mre than 10 years ag. They mved industry ut f the city, built a subway and imprved public transprt.
【答案】36. alne
37. The United States
38. air pllutin
39. heaviest
40. wrse
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国、美国、伦敦以及新德里的空气污染情况以及各自的应对措施。
【36题详解】
根据“China is nt alne, hwever. Many cuntries have the same situatin.”可知，在空气污染方面，中国不是孤独的，很多国家也面临同样情况。故填alne。
【37题详解】
根据表格及文章可知，第二部分介绍了美国的空气污染情况。故填The United States。
【38题详解】
根据“Almst 60 percent f Americans live in areas, where air pllutin has reached unhealthy levels.”可知，大约60%的美国人生活在空气污染已经达到不健康水平的地区。故填air pllutin。
【39题详解】
根据“The heaviest, which shcked the wrld, was in 1952.”可知，1952年，最重的雾霾震惊了世界。故填heaviest。
【40题详解】
根据“Because New Delhi is develping fast. Its air quality is even wrse than that f Chinese cities.”可知，因为新德里发展得很快。它的空气质量比中国城市还要差。故填wrse。
简答（共5小题，计10分）
阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。
Teenagers believe anything is pssible if they study hard. But they ften frget t think abut healthy diets (饮食), enugh sleep time and exercise. In fact, these things are really imprtant fr them t keep healthy. It’s imprtant fr teenagers t get enugh energy. Teenage girls need abut 2,200 calries a day while bys need a bit mre—dctrs suggest 2,800 fr teenage bys. 50% f their calries shuld cme frm healthy fd—rice, vegetables and fruit. Peple ften say “An apple a day keeps the dctr away”. Teenagers als need t drink a lt f water, 6 t 8 glasses a day.
Teenagers usually need eight t ten hurs’ sleep at night, but many Chinese teenagers d nt get enugh sleep. A reprt shws that withut a gd night’s sleep, teenagers seem t be weaker than they shuld be. T much hmewrk is nt the reasn why teenagers stay up late nw. Sme use mbile phnes late int the night. Teenagers shuld develp gd study habits.
Exercise is smething that can help them. Experts suggest that teenagers shuld exercise at least five times a week. They will feel relaxed when they exercise. It can even help them t sleep better at night.
41. What are imprtant fr teenagers t keep healthy?
____________________________________________
42. Wh need mre calries, teenage bys r teenage girls?
____________________________________________
43. Hw many hurs’ sleep d teenagers usually need at night?
____________________________________________
44. Hw ften shuld teenagers exercise?
____________________________________________
45. Can exercise help teenagers t sleep better at night?
____________________________________________
【答案】41. ①. ②. ③. Healthy diets, enugh sleep time and exercise.
42. Teenage bys.
43. Eight t ten hurs.
44. At least five times a week.
45. Yes, it can.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了健康的饮食，充足的睡眠以及锻炼对青少年保持健康的重要性。
【41题详解】
根据“But they ften frget t think abut healthy diets, enugh sleep time and exercise. In fact, these things are really imprtant fr them t keep healthy.”可知，青少年们经常忘记考虑健康的饮食、充足的睡眠时间和锻炼，事实上，这些东西对他们保持健康非常重要，可推测健康的饮食，充足的睡眠和锻炼对青少年保持健康很重要。故填Healthy diets, enugh sleep time and exercise.
【42题详解】
根据“Teenage girls need abut 2,200 calries a day while bys need a bit mre—dctrs suggest 2,800 fr teenage bys.”可知，青少年女孩每天需要大约2200卡路里，而男孩需要更多——医生建议青少年男孩需要2800卡路里，可推测青少年男孩需要更多卡路里。故填Teenage bys.
【43题详解】
根据“Teenagers usually need eight t ten hurs’ sleep at night,”可知，青少年晚上通常需要八到十个小时的睡眠。故填Eight t ten hurs.
【44题详解】
根据“Experts suggest that teenagers shuld exercise at least five times a week.”可知，专家建议青少年每周至少锻炼五次。故填At least five times a week.
【45题详解】
根据“It can even help them t sleep better at night.”可知，它甚至可以帮助他们晚上睡得更好，此处it指代Exercise，them指代teenagers。故填Yes, it can.
Ⅳ 写作技能（两个部分，共5小题和一篇作文，计25分）
完成对话（共5小题，计10分）
通读下面的对话，然后根据上下文补全对话内容。
Tm: Lisa, ____46____? I called yu just nw, but yu didn’t answer the phne.
Lisa: I was reading a bk called The Little Princess.
Tm: The Little Princess? Is it a gd bk?
Lisa: ____47____. I can’t even stp reading it.
Tm: ____48____?
Lisa: OK. I will lend it t yu after I finish reading it.
Tm: Thank yu very much. By the way, I find it hard t learn English these days. What shuld Id?
Lisa: ____49____.
Tm: That’s a gd idea. I will g t the library t brrw sme English bks. See yu!
Lisa: ____50____.
【答案】46. What were yu ding
47. Yes, it is
48. Culd/May I read it
49. Yu can read mre English bks
50. See yu/Gdbye
【解析】
【导语】本文是Tm和Lisa两人关于《小公主》的讨论。
【46题详解】
根据下文“I was reading a bk called The Little Princess.”和标点提示可知，此句为疑问句，下文提到我正在读《小公主》，可推测此处是Tm询问Lisa刚才正在做什么，应为特殊疑问句，疑问词用what提问，位于句首，首字母w需大写，时态为过去进行时，用“What were/was+主语+现在分词?”的结构，主语为yu，be动词用were，ding“做”为动词现在分词。故填What were yu ding。
【47题详解】
根据上文“Is it a gd bk?”，下文“I can’t even stp reading it.”和标点提示可知，此句为陈述句，上文提到这是一本好书吗？下文说我甚至不能停止读它，可推测此处是对一般疑问句“Is it a gd bk?”的肯定回答，应用“yes+简略答语”，yes位于句首，首字母y需大写。故填Yes, it is。
【48题详解】
根据下文“OK. I will lend it t yu after I finish reading it.”和标点提示可知，此句为疑问句，下文说我看完后会借给你，可推测此处是Tm询问是否能将这本书借给他读，表请求，可用情态动词culd或may引导的一般疑问句，位于句首，首字母c或m需大写，用“Culd/May+主语+谓语+其他?”的结构，主语为I，谓语动词用原形，read“读”，动词，it指代The Little Princess。故填Culd/May I read it。
【49题详解】
根据上文“By the way, I find it hard t learn English these days. What shuld Id?”和下文“I will g t the library t brrw sme English bks.”可知，此句为陈述句，上文提到我发现英语难学，询问我应该怎么做，可推测此处应为Lisa回答Tm询问的该如何学好英语的语句，又因下文说我要去图书馆借一些英文书，故此处Lisa给出的建议是你可以多读英文书。故填Yu can read mre English bks。
【50题详解】
根据上文“See yu!”可知，上文说再见，可推测此处应为告别的答语，gdbye或see yu表示“再见”，均与情景相符。故填See yu/Gdbye。
作文（计15分）
51. 为落实国家“双减”政策，各学校均开设了课后延时服务活动，如体育活动、阅读、艺术兴趣小组及各种社团活动。这些活动不仅给我们留下了很多美好的回忆，也让我们收获很多。假如你是李华，请你以“My favrite schl activity”为题写一篇短文，内容包括：你最喜欢的活动，你为什么喜欢它，你参加这项活动的收获以及你的愿望。
要求：
1. 内容可适当发挥，使行文连贯
2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、学校名称等信息；
3. 词数60—80。
参考词汇： Duble Reductin Plicy(双减政策) after-class service activity
My favrite schl activity
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
My favrite schl activity
Schl life is very imprtant. Thanks t Duble Reductin Plicy, ur schl succeeded in having after-class service activities this term.
My favrite club activity is the Reading Club. I lve reading, s I became a member f the club. I read the fur great classical Chinese nvels and sme histry bks. In my pinin, reading has changed me far mre than I expected. I am nt as shy as I used t be and I’m willing t try smething new. Reading pens up a new wrld t me. What’s mre, I was s lucky t make lts f friends wh shared the same interest with me in the club. It nt nly leaves us gd memries, but als makes us learn a lt.
Our schl life is s rich and meaningful that I enjy it very much. I hpe the after-class service activities will be better and better.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍学校活动的重要性并引出本文主题；
第二步，介绍自己最喜欢的活动以及原因；
第三步，对学校课后活动进行评价。
[亮点词汇]
①thanks t多亏了
②a member f……的一名成员
③in my pinin在我看来
④used t d过去常常做
[高分句型]
①In my pinin, reading has changed me far mre than I expected.（动名词作主语）
②What’s mre, I was s lucky t make lts f friends wh shared the same interest with me in the club. （wh引导定语从句）Mr. Cl’s Clthes Stre
Cme and __________ yur clthes at ur great sale!
Clthes
Price
__________ sweaters
30 dllars
Shrts
__________ dllars
Purple __________
20 dllars
Scks
2 dllars fr __________ pairs
Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center which was funded (建立) in 1958 is ne f the fur famus satellite launch bases in China. The center has created eight prud firsts fr China’s space industry. On April 21, 1970, China’s first man-made earth satellite was raised there. The Lng March 2F rcket carrying the Shenzhu XII manned spacecraft blasted ff (发射) frm Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in June, 2021.
Xichang Satellite Launch Center, als knwn as Xichang Satellite City, was funded in 1970. After years f develpment, the center has thusands f sets f excellent equipment (设备). It is knwn as the “Oriental Hustn (东方休斯顿)”.
Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center was funded in 1967. The center has launched China’s first weather satellite “Fengyun-1”, making nine firsts in the histry f China’s satellite launches.
Wenchang Space Launch Center (funded in 2009) is nw the furth satellite launch center f China. Because it is nly 19 degrees away frm the equatr (赤道), mre rcket lads (负载) are pssible, making it the center f China’s space develpment in the future.
Wrld Battles Against Air Pllutin
China
As fr the air pllutin, China is nt ____36____, many cuntries have the same situatin.
____37____
Abut 60 percent f Americans live in areas, where ____38____ has reached unhealthy levels.
The Envirnmental Prtectin Agency was created by the US in 1970.
Lndn
In 1952, the ____39____ smg shcked the wrld.
New Delhi
Because New Delhi is develping fast. Its air quality is even ____40____ than that f Chinese cities.