人教版新目标高一必修一教案：名词性从句

这是一份2020-2021学年必修1本册综合教学设计，共10页。教案主要包含了名词性从句的种类，名词性从句四种从句结构，以that引导的从句，名词性从句的几个易混点等内容，欢迎下载使用。


名词性从句
一、名词性从句的种类
种类
作用
常用引导词
主语从句
相当于名词，在复合句中作主句的主语，其位置一般在谓语动词之前，但多数情况用it作形式主语，而把主语从句放在之后。
连词：
that
whether/if
because
as if/as thugh
连接代词：
wh谁（主、表）
whm谁（宾）
whse谁的（主、宾、表、定）
whatever无论什么（主、宾、表、定）
whever无论谁（主、表）
连接副词：
hw怎样（状）
when什么时间（状）
where什么地方（状）
why为什么（状）
表语从句
相当于名词，在复合句中作主语的表语，位于主句的系动词之后。
宾语从句
相当于名词，在复合句中作主句的宾语
同位语从句
一般跟在某些抽象名词，如news，idea，prmise，suggestin后，用以说明其具体内容
二、名词性从句四种从句结构：
以that引导的从句；
以whether/if引导的从句；
以连接代词/副词wh.where,why等引导的从句；
以what或wh-ever等引导的名词性关系从句。
此外，as if/as thugh也可以引导表语从句。
三、以that引导的从句
1、主语从句
（1）that从句作主语时常用it作形式主语，常见句型：
（2）在口语中，that常可以省略，尤其是在非常短的句中，但that从句位于句首时，that不能省略
例句：It’s a pity (that) yu’re leaving.你要离开，真遗憾。
That we are invited t cncert this evening is gd news t us.我们被邀请去参加今晚的音乐会，这对我们来说是个好消息。
2、that从句作宾语从句
（1）that从句可作及物动词的宾语，常用的结构：
（2）that从句作介词宾语，常用的结构：
3、that引导的从句作表语从句、同位语从句
4、that引导同位语从句与that引导的定语从句的区别
【即学即练】
It is bvius t the students they shuld get well prepared fr future.
The news we are having a hliday tmrrw is nt true.
四、以whether/if引导的从句
1、whether/if引导的表语从句、同位语从句
2、whether/if（是否）引导的主语从句
3、whether/if（是否）引导的宾语从句
【即学即练】用whether/if填空
It is still under discussin the ld bus statin shuld be replaced with mdern htel r nt.
I am nt sure he will cme r nt.
This dicisin will have an effect n r nt he will succeed.
四、连接代词/副词where，wh，hw，why等引导的从句
1、连接代词/副词的主语从句
连接代词/副词引导主语从句时,常用it作形式主语。
例句：It makes n difference where we shall have the meeting我们在哪儿开会都无所谓。
It has nt been decided yet wh will preside ver the meeting.由谁来主持会议还没有决定。
2、连接代词/副词引导的宾语从句
（1）能接连接代/副词引导的宾语从句的动词有很多,常见的有：
see,tell, ask, knw, decide, imagine, suggest, dubt, wnder. shw, discuss, understand, infrm, advise 等。
例句：I can’t imagine hw he did it.我不能想象他是如何做的这件事。
They culdn’t understand why I refused it他们不明白我为什么拒绝这件事
（2）作介词宾语。
例句：It all depends n hw we slve the prblem.这完全要看我们如何解决这个问题。
We are wrrying abut what we shuld d next我们正在为下一步该做什么而烦恼。
3、连接代词/副词引导的表语从句、同位语从句
The prblem is where we shuld stay问题是我们应该待在哪里。(表语从句)
The questin hw I shall get in tuch with him has nt been answered.我如何能和他取得联系的问题还没有得到答复。(同位语从句)
【即学即练】
I'm afraid he's mre f a talker than a der, which is he never finished anything.
Many yung peple in the West are expected t leave culd be life’s mst imprtant decisin-marriage--almst entirely up t luck.
五、以what或wh-ever等引导的名词性从句
what可用来引导名词性从句,此时what= the thing(s) which/that,有时what可以用作前置定语,如 what help, what funny stries 等。
此外, whever= anyne wh; whichever= anyne wh/ anything that( whichever也可指人); whatever= anything that( whichever和 whatever也可作定语)。有时 where(= the place where)和when(= the time when)也可以用来引导名词性从句。
1、主语从句
What they need is a gd textbk.他们需要的是一本好课本。
Whatever he likes will be given t him.他喜欢的任何东西都会给他。
Whichever bk he bught wuld be paid fr.无论他买了哪一本书都要付款。
Whever did this jb must be rewarded.无论谁干了这项工作一定要得到酬谢。
2、宾语从句
She will give whever (= anyne wh) needs help warm supprt.凡需要帮助的人,她都会给予热情的支持。(作动词宾语)
I spent what little time I had with my family.我仅有的那一点时间都与家人在一起度过了。(作动词宾语) She walked up t where( =the place where )he std她走到他站着的地方。(作介词宾语)
I can judge by what(= the things that )I knw f him.我可以根据我对他的了解来判断。(作介词宾语)
Yu can write abut whatever tpic (- any tpic that )yu prefer.你可以写你喜欢的任何话题。(作介词宾语)
3、表语从句
This is what my father has taught me.这就是我父亲曾经教给我的。
4、同位语从句
I gave the girl a big dll, exactly what she lnged t have.我给了这个女孩一个大洋娃娃,那正是她渴望拥有的东西。
5、宾语补足语
We'll make him whatever he is fit fr.他适合干什么,我们就培养他干什么。
I'll call the baby whatever name yu like你喜欢什么名字,我就叫这个小孩什么名字。
He has made the cmpany what it is tday.他把公司办成了今天这个样子。
【即学即练】
The bk can be f help t wants t d the jb.
She is very dear t us. We have been prepared t d it takes t save her life
六、名词性从句的几个易混点
1、that通常不可省略的情况
（1）that引导的主语从句置于句首时;
That prices will g up is certain物价要上涨是肯定的。
（2）当一个句子有两个或多个并列的宾语从句时,引导第二个和以后几个从句的that不可省略
He tld me he had t leave and that he wuld be back sn他告诉我他得离开且很快就回来。
（3）由it作形式宾语时,that引导的宾语从句中的that大多不可省略。
Yu can put it that it was arranged befre您可以说这是之前安排好的。
2、as if/ as thugh, because,why也可引导表语从句。
It lked as if it was ging t rain看起来天好像要下雨。
That's because he didn’t wrk hard enugh那是因为他不够努力工作。(强调原因)
That was why I asked fr three days' leave那就是为什么我请了三天假。(强调结果)
注意: because引导表语从句时,主句主语不能是 reasn或cause,而且since和as不能引导表语从句。 The reasn is that...才是正确的。
专项练习
1. His success was because f ________ he had been wrking hard.
A. that B. the fact which C. the fact that D. the fact
2. “Is Mary frm New Yrk City” “I dn't knw _______.”
A. frm what city des she cme frm B. frm what city she cme
C. what city des she cme frm D. what city she cmes frm
3. ________ makes mistakes must crrect them.
A. What B. That C. Whever D. Whatever
4. The reasn why I didn't g t Shanghai was ________ a new jb.
A. because I gt B. because f getting C. I gt D. that I gt
5. It wrried her a bit ____ her hair was turning grey.
A. while B. that C. if D. fr
6. Henry killed the dg. I'll ask him why ________.
A. did he d that B. he did thatC. he did D. he has dne s
7. Have yu seen Henry lately My bss wants t knw ________.
A. hw he is getting alng B. hw is he getting alng
C. what he is getting alng D. what is he getting alng
8. It is generally cnsidered unwise t give a child ____ he r she wants.
A. hwever B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever
9. He asked me ________ with me.
A. what is the truble B. what wrng was
C. what was the matter D. what truble it is
10. I am sure ________ he said is true.
A. that B. abut that C. f that D. that what
11. When and why he came here ________ yet.
A. is nt knwn B. are nt knwn C. has nt knwn D. have nt bee
12. I wnder hw much ________.
A. des the watch cst B. did the watch cst
C. the watch csted D. the watch csts
13. Mary is ________ smene might recgnize her.
A. afraid f B. afraid abut C. afraid that D. afraid fr
14.________ is n reasn fr dismissing her.
A. Because she was a few minutes late B. Owing t a few minutes late
C. The fact that she was a few minutes late D. Being a few minutes late
15. They came t the cnclusin ________ by a cmputer.
A. that nt all things can be dne B. because f nt all things be dne
C. being nt all things can be dne D. because nt all things can be dne
16. Why the explsin ccurred was ________ the labratry attendant had been careless.
A. fr B. because C. since D. that
17. I dn't dubt ________ he'll cme.
A. that B. if C. what D. whether
18. —“Why did yu g t the wrng class, Mr. Wang”
—“Well, I frget _______ I was suppsed t g t.”
A. which the rm B. which rm C. what was the rm D. what rm was it
19. Output is nw six times ________ it was befre liberatin.
A. that B. which C. what D. f which
20. Mary: Helen is a mere washer wman, yet she's nw buying a big huse.
Carl: Yes. Because she's always saved ________.
A. what little she earns B. hw little she earns
C. fr little she earns D. with little she earns
21. ______ surprised me mst was ______ such a little by f seven culd play the vilin s well.
A. That…what B. What…that C. That…which D. What…which
22. We gave him ________ help we culd.
A. which B. what C. that D. this
23. She is pleased with what yu have given him and ________ yu have tld him.
A. that B. which C. all what D. all that
24. Excuse me wuld yu please tell me ________
A. when the sprts meet is taken place B. when is the sprts meet ging t be held
C. when is the sprts meet t begin D. when the sprts meet is t take place
25. D yu happen t knw ________
A. what size shes he wears B. hw big shes he wears
C. what is the size f his shes D. what number shes are his
26. This bk will shw yu ________ can be used in ther cntexts.
A. hw yu have bserved B. hw what yu have bserved
C. that yu have bserved D. hw that yu have bserved
27. Where d yu think ________
A. has he gne B. has he been C. he's gne D. was he
28. D yu knw ________
A. hw many ppulatins there are in the wrld
B. hw much ppulatin there is in the wrld
C. hw many the ppulatin f the wrld is
D. what the ppulatin f the wrld is
29. Wuld yu g and see ________ utside
A. what t take place B. what Tm has happened
C. what is happening D. what the matter had been
30. The subject f "What is interesting is that I d nt even knw him." is_______.
A. what B. interesting C. What is interesting D. I
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