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人教版英语高二上学期期中复习卷 英语04（解析版）
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这是一份人教版英语高二上学期期中复习卷 英语04（解析版），共26页。试卷主要包含了5分,满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
人教版英语高二上学期期中复习卷 英语
（范围：必修2， unit1-4 ）
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What will the man do?
A.Take the woman to a lovely garden.
B.Go to see a film with the woman.
C.Pick up the woman at 6:30.
2What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers?
A.Husband and wife. B.Doctor and patient. C.Teacher and student.
3.What time is it now?
A.It’s 5:35. B.It’s 6:40. C.It’s 6:15.
4.What’s the man’s opinion of the woman’s car?
A.Her car is better than his. B.Her car is cheaper. C.Her car is not so good.
5.What did the man mean?
A.He didn’t like the work because it kept him working long hours.
B.He didn’t like the work because it wasn’t interesting.
C.He liked the work very much.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6—8小题。
6.Why was the woman unhappy?
A.She was sick.
B.She had no time to write her composition.
C.She couldn’t think of a topic for her composition.
7.What did the man suggest to the woman?
A.Taking a trip. B.Writing about her trip. C.Trying to take some pictures.
8.How did the woman think about writing the composition after she heard the man’s suggestion?
A.Still very difficult. B.All the same. C.Easy.
听第7段材料,回答第9—11小题。
9.What’s the relationship between the two speakers?
A.Schoolmates. B.Workmates. C.Strangers.
10.Why is Jeanie here earlier?
A.To meet her friend. B.To have a class. C.To go over her homework.
11.What’s Jack’s attitude toward the test?
A.He is calm. B.He worries about it. C.He has to get an A.
听第8段材料,回答第12—13小题。
12.What does the man find hardest in English?
A.Reading. B.Listening. C.Speaking.
13.Why does the woman suggest the man listen to the radio?
A.The radio will help him.B.He likes the radio. C.He wants to make pen friends.
听第9段材料,回答第14—16小题。
14.Who are the speakers?
A.Students. B.Teachers. C.Clerks.
15.What are they mainly talking about?
A.Noise in the office. B.A new meeting room. C.The story of a workmate.
16.What does Stan suggest they do?
A.Talk to Jack openly. B.Move to another office. C.Ask for a meeting room.
听第10段材料,回答第17—20小题。
17.How did the man use to choose movies to see?
A.By asking people’s opinions.
B.By reading reviews.
C.He just went into the cinema and watched.
18.What does the writer usually NOT write in the review?
A.Good points about it.
B.Bad parts of it.
C.Important things and endings.
19.In which way does the speaker enjoy more about movies?
A.Reading reviews first.
B.Seeing the movies first.
C.Listening to people’s comments first.
20.What’s the speaker’s attitude to the talk shows about the movies?
A.He is interested in it very much.
B.He always likes to watch it.
C.He cares nothing about it.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
The Flamingo Las Vegas is one of the oldest Las Vegas hotel. There are lots of wonderful Las Vegas shows that will leave a good impression on you. Here are the Las Vegas shows being performed at the hotel.
Donny and Marie
Donny and Marie is a family-friendly variety show. It is performed by well-known Donny and Marie Osmond on all weekdays except on Sundays and on Mondays. The show follows the winning formula of their 1970s TV program, incorporating dancing, humor and all of their hit songs. It starts at 7:30 pm and each ticket costs at least $91.25.
Olivia Newton-John
Grammy award-winning singer Olivia Newton-John is “hopelessly devoted” to her fans, opening “Summer Nights” to perform many of her best-loved songs during her four decades long career. Alongside an eight-piece band, Newton John will share stories about her career and sing many songs. Concert-goers can buy meet and greet tickets at $249. Regular price tickets starts from $78.5. The show starts at 7:30 pm on Tuesdays, Wednesdays, Thursdays, Fridays, and Saturdays.
Vinnie Favorito
Vinnie Favorito is a famous actor who is known to make people laugh. His jokes are very popular. Unlike other comedians who use pre-developed material, Vinnie Favorito gets his comedy from his interaction with people in the audience. The tickets start from $68.95. Performance days are six days per week except Sundays. Show time is 8 pm.
X Burlesque
X Burlesque is a wonderful show performed by six dancing ladies. The show is filled with popular music that suits everyone’s taste from rock to country and a variety of dancing styles that allow each dancer to showcase her unique talents. The tickets start from $50.26. It is a daily show at 10:00 pm.
1. What does these shows have in common?
A. They are performed in the Flamingo Las Vegas. B. They are hosted by a woman.
C. They are performed every day. D. They are free to children.
2. If a young couple want to see Olivia Newton-John in the flesh(本人), they have to pay______.
A. 78.5 dollars B. 157 dollars C. 498 dollars D. 249 dollars
3. Which of the following is probably the most relaxing show?
A. X Burlesque B. Vinnie Favorito.
C. Donny and Marie. D. Olivia Newton-John.
4. From the passage we can learn that ______.
A. Vinnie Favorito comes to perform every day.
B. Olivia Newton-John often holds concerts in summer.
C. Children are not allowed to see Donny and Marie show.
D. Vinnie Favorito’s jokes come from communicating with the audience.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. D
【解析】
文章主要讲述了在拉斯维加斯的The Flamingo宾馆里要举行的表演。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的There are lots of wonderful Las Vegas shows that will leave a good impression on you. Here are the Las Vegas shows being performed at the hotel.可知，四个活动都是在同一家宾馆举行。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段Concert-goers can buy meet and greet tickets at $249.可知票价为249，所以一对夫妇应该花费249*2=498.
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段Vinnie Favorito is a famous actor who is known to make people laugh. His jokes are very popular.可知Vinnie Favorito是the most relaxing show。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段Unlike other comedians who use pre-developed material, Vinnie Favorito gets his comedy from his interaction with people in the audience.可知他的玩笑来自于与观众的互动。。
名师点睛：
文章主题和中心思想的阐述往往需要大量细节信息的支持，这些细节对于理解全文内容至关重要，同时也是归纳和概括文章中心思想的基础。命题人往往会要求考生根据不同的要求阅读文章，以获得某些特定的信息，或准确地寻求所需的细节，并对细节进行直接或间接辨认和理解。文章细节的理解可以细化为：（1）一一对应型。答案与题目在表达形式和意义上直接吻合，一一对应，一目了然。属于浅层次的阅读试题，分数比例较少。（2）语言转述型。这是一类间接事实细节题，答案与题目在意义上从分运用了词义之间的转述关系，即正确选项是原文有关词语和句子的另类表达。属于中档难度题，分数比例较大。（3）语意理解型。这是一类深层事实细节理解题，答案与题目之间存在着一定的逻辑联系，这种联系需要建立在事实的基础上通过上、下文来进行判断、分析、归纳和整合，才能得出正确答案。属于较高难度的事实细节题。（4）是非辨别型。这是一类综合事实细节题，出题形式常常是“三正一误”(三项正确，只有一项不符合原文内容)或“三误一正”（三项错误，只有一项符合原文内容)。（5）事实排序型。这是一类运用多项事实进行排序的事实细节题，要求根据动作发生的先后顺序、时间顺序或者句子之间的逻辑关系，找出时间发生，发展的正确顺序。
此篇阅读中的三个题目属于细节理解题。
第一题属于语言转述型。这是一类间接事实细节题，答案与题目在意义上从分运用了词义之间的转述关系，即正确选项是原文有关词语和句子的另类表达。此题的问题是四个活动有什么共同之处，根据第一段There are lots of wonderful Las Vegas shows that will leave a good impression on you. Here are the Las Vegas shows being performed at the hotel.可知，四个活动都是在同一家宾馆举行。
第二小题属于语意理解型。这是一类深层事实细节理解题，答案与题目之间存在着一定的逻辑联系，这种联系需要建立在事实的基础上通过上、下文来进行判断、分析、归纳和整合，才能得出正确答案。根据第三段Concert-goers can buy meet and greet tickets at $249.可知票价为249，所以一对夫妇应该花费249*2=498.
第四小题属于是非辨别型。这是一类综合事实细节题，出题形式常常是“三正一误”(三项正确，只有一项不符合原文内容)或“三误一正”（三项错误，只有一项符合原文内容)。根据第四段Unlike other comedians who use pre-developed material, Vinnie Favorito gets his comedy from his interaction with people in the audience.可知他的玩笑来自于与观众的互动。此外这类题目也可以通过定位其他三项信息，使用排除法解答。
B
My 10-year-old Donna said,“Mom,I made a new friend at school today.Can she come over tomorrow?” Donna was a shy girl and I wanted her to make some friends to bring her out of her shell.
“Sure honey, that sounds great,” I said, thinking back to my own best friend,
Lillian.We lived across the street from each other in Washington Heights,New York.We met at the age of 10, too.Like my daughter,I was shy, but Lillian drew me out.She was one of the friendliest people in school, with shiny black hair and a mile-wide smile.
In senior high school,Lillian went on a trip to Florida.This was the first time we had to be away from each other for a few days.“I’ll be back soon,” she told me.But three days later,Lillian’s sister told me that she had fallen into a river and hadn’t come out any more. Soon, my family moved to New Jersey.Whenever I thought of her, tears came into my eyes.
The next day Donna brought her new friend home.“Hi,Mrs.Loggia,” the little girl said.Her hair was so shiny and black and she shot me a big smile.“My name is Laura.”
My daughter’s new friend was so much like Lillian.I was still puzzled(迷惑的) when Laura’s mom came to pick her up later that afternoon.I opened the door to let her in.“Judy!” she cried.“It’s me,Lillian’s sister, from Washington Heights.” Yes, my daughter’s friend looked familiar.She was Lillian’s niece.
5. The underlined words in the first paragraph “to bring her out of her shell” mean .
A. to help her become less shy
B. to help her become smart
C. to help her live happily
D. to help her walk out of her house
6. Laura looked familiar to the writer because she .
A. was Lillian’s niece
B. was as old as her daughter
C. was from Washington Heights
D. had shiny black hair and a big smile, too
7. Why did the writer lose her best friend?
A. Because she moved to New Jersey.
B. Because they were different from each other.
C. Because her best friend travelled to Florida.
D. Because her best friend lost her life on a trip.
8. “I knew we would be best friends forever.” is a sentence from the passage and should be put at the end of .
A. Paragraph 2 B. Paragraph 3 C. Paragraph 4 D. Paragraph 5
【答案】5. A 6. D 7. D 8. A
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。作者的女儿Donna 是一个害羞的女孩，作者希望她能交一些朋友不要再害羞，一天Donna 要带朋友回家，这让作者想起了自己已故的朋友 Lillian。结果作者女儿的好友Laura竟然是作者去世的好友Lillian的侄女。
【5题详解】
句意猜测题。根据Donna was a shy girl and I wanted her to make some friends to bring her out of her shell. Donna是一个害羞的女孩，作者希望交新朋友能让她从这样的性格中走出来，即让她不是这么害羞；由此可知，to bring her out of her shell的意思让她不那么害羞。故选A。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段最后一行with shiny black hair and a mile-wide smile.和倒数第二段最后一行Her hair was so shiny and black and she shot me a big smile可知，因为Laura也有一头乌黑的秀发和灿烂的微笑，所以作者认为Laura有似曾相识的感觉。故选D。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段In senior high school, Lillian went on a trip to Florida. 和But three days later, Lillian’s sister told me that she had fallen into a river and hadn’t come out any more.可知，Lillian在弗罗里达旅行时，掉进河里，去世了，所以作者失去了她的好友Lillian。故选D。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段She was one of the friendliest people in school, with shiny black hair and a mile-wide smile.她是学校里最友好的人之一，一头闪亮的黑发，笑容灿烂。根据“I knew we would be best friends forever.” 可知，这句话表示的意思是作者知道自己会和Lillian永远是最好的朋友，这句话是表示两个人有深刻的友谊，故应该放在第二段作者和Lillian见面以后的情景。话题保持一致性。故选A。
C
When I was small and my grandmother died, I couldn’t understand why I had no tears. But that night when my dad tried to cheer me up, my laugh turned into crying.
So it came as no surprise to learn that researchers believe crying and laughing come from the same part of the brain. Just as laughing has many health advantages, scientists are discovering that so, too, does crying.
Whatever it takes for us to reduce pressure is important to our emotional (情感的) health, and crying seems to study found that 85 percent of women and 73 percent of men report feeling better after crying.
Besides, tears attract help from other people. Researchers agree that when we cry, people around us become kinder and friendly and they are more ready to provide support and comfort. Tears also enable us to understand our emotions better; sometimes we don't even know we' re very sad until we cry. We learn about our emotions through Crying, and then we can deal with them.
Just as crying can be healthy, not crying — holding back tears of anger, pain or suffering — can be bad for physical (身体的) health, Studies have shown that too much control of emotions can lead to high blood pressure, heart problems and some other illnesses. If you have a health problem, doctors will certainly not ask you to cry. But when you feel like crying, don't fight it. It's a natural — and healthy — emotional response (反应).
9. Why didn't the author cry when her grandmother died?
A. Because her father did not --ant her to feel too sad.
B. Because she did not love her grandmother.
C. Because she was too shy to cry at that time.
D. Tie author doesn’t give the explanation.
10. According to the author, which of the following statements is true?
A. Crying is the best way to get help from others.
B. Fighting back tears may cause some health problems.
C. We will never know our deep feelings unless we cry.
D. We must cry if we want to reduce pressure.
11. What might be the most suitable title for the text?
A. Power of Tears B. How to Keep Healthy
C. Why We Cry D. A New Scientific Discovery
【答案】9. D 10. B 11. A
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。人的情感健康和身体健康是紧密联系在一起的，眼泪是人们情绪的表现，适当的哭有助于人的健康。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段When I was small and my grandmother died, I couldn’t understand why I had no tears. 可知，当我小的时候，祖母去世了，我不明白为什么我没有哭。所以在第一段说明了当祖母去世后，自己并没有哭的事实，但是对于是什么原因并没有进行具体的说明。故选D。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段Just as crying can be healthy, not crying — holding back tears of anger, pain or suffering — can be bad for physical (身体的) health.可知， 正如哭可以是健康的，不哭——忍住愤怒、痛苦或痛苦的泪水——可能对身体健康有害。所以B选项正确。故选B。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。短文介绍了人的情感健康和身体健康是紧密联系在一起的，眼泪是人们情绪的表现，适当的哭有助于人的健康。所以A选项“ 眼泪的力量”为最佳标题。故选A。
D
It is important to learn business English if you are going to successfully communicate with others. If a university offers a course on business English, it will be a good idea to take the class. Reading, writing and speaking English is necessary to start a business. Vocabulary and grammar are a good place to start learning business English. You need to know what words mean. Later, try to pronounce the words and use them in a sentence and ask someone who is good at English to help you.
In business you will have to learn such things as taking messages, answering the phones with proper words and communicating with your co-workers. You may have to learn how to make travel plans. Business English is very different from spoken English. Grammar is the same but you have to learn things like expressing yourself in a proper manner or maybe making a report in your office.
If you are working in the customer service sector, you really have to learn business English. Dealing with the public is sometimes more important than asking your boss for a raise. Most businesses offer training classes and some companies offer classes on how to do the job with proper business English.
12. Why do people learn business English?
A. They want successful communication. B. They want to ask the boss for a raise.
C. They want to have their own company. D. They will have a chance to get a better job.
13. We can learn from the text that business English .
A. is much more difficult than daily English B. pays more attention to the forms of expressions
C. is required by most international companies D. can give you a hand when dealing with people
14. What’s the text mainly about?
A. The development of business English.
B. The tips on learning business English.
C. The introduction to business English.
D. The comparison between business English and daily English.
15. The following language skills are mentioned of business English EXCEPT .
A. listening B. reading C. speaking D. writing
【答案】12. A 13. B 14. C 15. A
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。如果你想成功地与他人交流，学习商务英语是很重要。文章主要介绍了商务英语的重要性，需要具备的能力，以及商务英语和口语的一些区别等情况。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中It is important to learn business English if you are going to successfully communicate with others.可知如果你想成功地与他人交流，学习商务英语是很重要的。由此可知，人们学习商务英语是因为他们想要成功的沟通。故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中Grammar is the same but you have to learn things like expressing yourself in a proper manner or maybe making a report in your office.可知语法也是一样的，但是你必须学习一些东西，比如用正确的方式表达自己，或者在办公室里做一份报告。由此可知，商务英语更注重表达的形式。故选B。
【14题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中It is important to learn business English if you are going to successfully communicate with others.可知如果你想成功地与他人交流，学习商务英语是很重要的。结合文章主要介绍了商务英语的重要性，需要具备的能力，以及商务英语和口语的一些区别等情况。由此可知，这篇文章的主要内容是介绍商务英语。故选C。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中Reading, writing and speaking English is necessary to start a business.可知读、写、说英语是创业的必要条件。由此可知，商务英语需要具备读、说、写的能力，只有A选项“听”文章没有提及。故选A。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Eyesight plays a very important role in our daily life. Every walking moment, the eyes are working to see the world around us. Over forty percent of Americans worry about losing eyesight, but it's easy to include steps into our daily life to ensure healthy eyes. Here are five suggestions for a lifetime of healthy eyesight:
Schedule yearly exams.
___16___ Experts advise parents to bring babies 6 to 12 months of age to the doctor for a careful check. The good news is that millions of children now can have yearly eye exams and following treatment, including eyeglasses.
Protect against UV rays .
Long-term stay in the sun creates risk to your eyes. No matter what the season is, it’s extremely important to wear sunglasses. ____17____ Give your eyes a break.
Two-thirds of Americans spend up to seven hours a day using computers or other digital products. ____18____ Experts recommend that people practice the 20/20/20 rule: every 20 minutes, take a 20-second break and look at something 20 feet away.
____19____.
As part of a healthy diet, eat more fruits and vegetables each day. Vitamins C and E help protect eyesight and promote eye health.
Practice safe wear and care of contact lenses.
Many Americans use contact lenses to improve their eyesight. While some follow the medical guidance for wearing contact lenses, many are breaking the rules and putting their eyesight at risk. ____20____
Otherwise: you may have problems such as red eyes pain in the eyes, or a more serious condition.
A. Eat your greens.
B. Eye care should begin early in life.
C. They can properly protect your eyes.
D. Stay in good shape by taking more vitamins.
E. Parents usually don’t care about their own eyesight.
F. Always follow the doctor’s advice for appropriate wear.
G. This frequent eye activity increases the risk for eye tiredness.
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. G 19. A 20. F
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章通过给出五个建议，描述如何拥有健康的视力。
16题详解】
由空格处后的句子Experts advise parents to bring babies 6 to 12 months of age to the doctor for a careful check.可知，专家建议父母们应在孩子6到12月时就应带他们去医生那里做一个仔细的检查。选项B：眼睛护理应开始于早期。前后句呼应，故选B项。
【17题详解】
空格上一句No matter what the season is, it’s extremely important to wear sunglasses.提到，无论什么季节，戴太阳镜都很重要。选项C：他们可以适当保护你的眼睛。they指代太阳镜，前后呼应，故选C项。
【18题详解】
空格上一句Two-thirds of Americans spend up to seven hours a day using computers or other digital products.提到，三分之二的美国人每天花费七个小时使用电脑或是电子产品。选项G：这些频繁的用眼活动增加了眼睛疲劳的风险。前后呼应，故选G项。
【19题详解】
由空格处下一段As part of a healthy diet, eat more fruits and vegetables each day. Vitamins C and E help protect eyesight and promote eye health.可知，保护视力要多吃蔬菜和水果，里面的维生素对眼睛有好处。与选项A：吃青菜，前后内容呼应，故选A项。
【20题详解】
空格前面的内容提到，美国人戴隐形眼镜来提高视力，空格后面Otherwise: you may have problems such as red eyes, pain in the eyes, or a more serious condition.否则，你可能会有红眼病，眼痛或是更多严重的眼睛问题。选项F：为了佩戴舒适，要遵从医生的建议，使空格前后内容衔接自然，故选F项。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In the middle of town lived an old man.One day he___21___ his watch in his own store.It was important to him because it was from his wife.After searching high and low in the ___22___ for a long while, he ___23___ to ask for help from a group of children playing outside the store.He promised them that the person who found it would be rewarded(奖赏).___24___ this, the children hurried inside the store, went through and around the ___25___ store, but still could not find the watch.
Soon the man felt hopeless and wanted to___26___.A little boy went up to him and asked for another chance. The man looked at him and thought,“Why not? After all, this kid looks sincere(真诚的) enough.” ___27___ the man sent him back in the store.
After a while the boy___28___ with the watch in his hand! The man was very___29___, and he asked the boy how he found it while the others had___30___. The boy replied, “I did nothing but sat on the ground and___31___. Then I heard the ticking(滴答声) of the watch and just looked for it in that direction.”
We usually think about our own needs, which can’t bring peace into our mind.
____32____,we need to think about ourselves and keep peaceful for a while, which can produce a ____33____ result. So allow a few minutes of ____34____ to your mind every day, and see how it helps you deal with your work and make ____35____ as you expect to!
21. A. lost B. broke C. hid D. fixed
22. A. factory B. library C. store D. home
23. A. forgot B. decided C. agreed D. learned
24. A. Hearing B. Seeing C. Wearing D. Feeling
25. A. big B. dirty C. whole D. busy
26. A. set off B. give up C. calm down D. show off
27. A. But B. Or C. So D. Unless
28. A. ran away B. came out C. fell down D. went back
29. A. angry B. proud C. nervous D. surprised
30. A. failed B. finished C. regretted D. doubted
31. A. played B. waited C. listened D. watched
32. A. Luckily B. Possibly C. Besides D. Instead
33. A. clear B. good C. heavy D. natural
34. A. silence B. exercise C. pleasure D. talk
35. A. noise B. sense C. progress D. mistakes
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. C
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一个老人在自己的商店里丢失了手表， 慌忙之下找一群小孩子帮忙一起找手表，但是都没能找到。最后有个小孩自告奋勇要去找手表，他果然找到了手表．因为他静下心来，听手表所在的位置，最后找到了手表。故事告诉我们，遇到事情不能慌慌张张的，以至于忘了我们要找什么，而是应该冷静下来，好好想想办法。每天花一点时间，保持内心的平静，这样有助于处理事情，让自己获得进步。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，他把手表丢在自己的店里了。A. lost丢失；B. broke打破；C. hid隐藏；D. fixed修理。根据后文中After searching可知老人在寻找他的手表，所以手表应当是丢了，故选A。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他在商店里到处找了半天，决定向在商店外面玩耍的一群孩子求助。A. factory工厂；B. library图书馆；C. store商店；D. home家。根据上文in his own store可知表在商店里丢了，所以在商店里找。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在商店里到处找了半天，决定向在商店外面玩耍的一群孩子求助。A. forgot忘记；B. decided决定；C. agreed同意；D. learned学习。根据后文He promised them that the person who found it would be rewarded.可推知老人决定向商店外面的孩子求助。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：孩子们听了，急忙跑进店里，把整个商店逛了一圈又一圈，还是没有找到那只手表。A. Hearing听见；B. Seeing看见；C. Wearing穿；D. Feeling感觉。结合上文He promised them that the person who found it would be rewarded.可知孩子们听了老人的承诺，于是开始在店里寻找手表。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：孩子们听了，急忙跑进店里，把整个商店逛了一圈又一圈，还是没有找到那只手表。A. big大的；B. dirty脏的；C. whole完整的；D. busy忙碌的。结合语境，为了找到手表，孩子们把整个商店都找遍了，应用whole最符合语境。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：不久，这个人感到绝望，想放弃。A. set off出发；B. give up放弃；C. calm down冷静下来；D. show off炫耀。结合上文Soon the man felt hopeless and可知老人感到绝望，打算放弃寻找了。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：于是那个人把他送回了店里。A. But但是；B. Or或者；C. So所以；D. Unless除非。结合前后文语境可知为因果关系，故应用so。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：过了一会儿，男孩出来了，手里拿着表！A. ran away逃跑；B. came out出来；C. fell down倒下；D. went back回去。结合上文可知小男孩进商店找手表，之后带着手表从商场出来。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个人很惊讶，他问这个男孩，他是怎么找到了它的，而其他人都失败了。A. angry愤怒的；B. proud自豪的；C. nervous紧张的；D. surprised惊讶的。先前一群小孩一起找手表都没能找到，但是小男孩一个人就找到了手表，所以老人感到很吃惊。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个人很惊讶，他问这个男孩，他是怎么找到了它的，而其他人都失败了。A. failed失败；B. finished结束；C. regretted遗憾；D. doubted怀疑。根据上文中but still could not find the watch.可知，其他人找手表都失败了，故选A。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我什么也没做，只是坐在地上听。A. played玩耍；B. waited等待；C. listened听；D. watched看。根据后文Then I heard the ticking of the watch可知，小男孩是通过听手表的声音，从而找到手表的。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，我们需要考虑自己，保持一段时间的平静，这可以产生一个好的结果。A. Luckily幸运地；B. Possibly可能地；C. Besides而且；D. Instead相反。根据语境可知，我们不应该慌慌张张的，以至于忘了我们要找什么，相反，应该冷静下来，好好想想。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：相反，我们自己需要好好思考，保持一段时间的平静，这可以产生一个好的结果。A. clear清楚的；B. good好的；C. heavy沉重的；D. natural自然的。结合上文男孩安静下来后找到了手表的故事，此处说明冷静下来认真思考，这样才会有好的结果。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以每天给你的大脑留出几分钟的安静时间，看看它是如何帮助你处理你的工作，并如你所期望的那样取得进步的！A. silence安静，沉默；B. exercise锻炼；C. pleasure快乐；D. talk谈话。结合上文可知小男孩找到手表的秘诀就是保持内心的安静，故选A。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以每天给你的大脑留出几分钟的安静时间，看看它是如何帮助你处理你的工作，并如你所期望的那样取得进步的！A. noise噪音；B. sense感觉；C. progress进步；D. mistakes错误。每天花一点时间，保持内心的平静，才能有助于处理事情，让自己获得进步。故选C。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Wimbledon（温布尔登） Championships（锦标赛） 2020 has been canceled due___36___ public health concerns ___37___ (link)to the coronavirus（新冠肺炎） epidemic（疫情）, the All England Lawn Tennis Club said ___38___Wednesday. The Grand Slam tennis tournament, ___39___ was scheduled ___40___ (take) place on June 29 to July 12, will now be staged（改期）___41___ June 28 to July 11, 2021. It marks___42___ first time in 75 years ___43___ the grass court Grand Slam will not be held after World War II ___44___ （prevent）organizers from ___45___ (hold) the tournament between 1940-1945.
【答案】36. to 37. linked
38. on 39. which
40. to take
41. from 42. the
43. that/when
44. prevented
45. holding
【解析】
这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了2020年温网因疫情取消的消息。
【36题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：由于与冠状病毒流行有关的公众健康问题，2020年温布尔登锦标赛被取消。due to因为，固定短语。故填to。
【37题详解】
考查过去分词。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词has been canceled，所以空处需用非谓语动词作定语修饰名词concerns，空处动词link与名词concerns之间是被动关系，所以空处需用过去分词作后置定语。故填linked。
【38题详解】
考查介词。星期前需用介词on，on Wednesday在周三，固定搭配。故填on。
【39题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这项大满贯网球锦标赛，原定于6月29日至7月12日举行。分析句子结构可知，空处需用关系词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是The Grand Slam tennis tournament，指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以空处需用关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。
【40题详解】
考查固定搭配。be scheduled to do sth.按计划做某事，固定搭配。故填to take。
【41题详解】
考查介词。根据空后June 28 to July 11, 2021.可知，空处需用介词from，from…to…从……到……，固定搭配。故填from。
【42题详解】
考查定冠词。the first time第一次，固定搭配。故填the。
【43题详解】
考查固定句型和连词。句意：这是自1940年至1945年间温网因二战停赛之后，75年来温网首次取消赛事。It marks/is the first time that…第一次……，固定句型，所以空处需用that；本句也可以用when“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句。故填that/when。
【44题详解】
考查时态。根据时间状语 between 1940-1945可知，空处从句的谓语动词需用一般过去时，表示过去发生的事情。故填prevented。
【45题详解】
考查动名词。介词from后需接动名词作宾语。故填holding。
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 书面表达(满分15分)
46. 根据下面的提示，以“Travel”为题用英语写一篇短文。
1．当工作劳累时，你可以旅游。这样既可以领略大自然的美丽风光、呼吸新鲜空气，还可以交友。
2．旅游也会有烦恼，天气多变，有时可能被雨淋湿。因此你应该多了解天气情况，充分做好准备。
3．旅游最好有个旅伴，可以互相照应，同时也会增添旅游的乐趣。
注意：词数100左右。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
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【答案】Travel
Travel is a very good activity.When you’re tired of your work or your study，and when you’re free，you can go to a beautiful place to enjoy the beauty of nature so that you can feel happy and energetic.You can breathe fresh air，and you can make some friends during travel.
Every coin has two sides.Sometimes it is not a good thing.The weather often changes.You may be caught in the rain，and you may catch a cold while you are travelling.
Therefore，you should prepare yourself carefully before the trip.Two heads are better than one.You’d better find a companion so that you can help each other.It will also increase the pleasure of the trip.
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇提纲类书面表达，要求考生以“Travel”为题用英语写一篇短文。
【详解】第1步：审题。根据提示可知本文是一篇说明文，介绍旅游的作用以及可能出现的问题。全文以一般现在时为主，使用第二人称。
第2步：组织要点。当工作劳累时，你可以旅游。这样既可以领略大自然的美丽风光、呼吸新鲜空气，还可以交友。旅游也会有烦恼，天气多变，有时可能被雨淋湿。因此你应该多了解天气情况，充分做好准备。旅游最好有个旅伴，可以互相照应，同时也会增添旅游的乐趣。
第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
【点睛】本篇范文结构完美，条理清晰。范文时态和人称运用准确，涵盖了文字提示要求的所有要点，范文中考生运用了多样式的句型结构，整篇文章富有变化，并不死板。同时文章里还使用了一些谚语等串联成分，如Every coin has two sides. Two heads are better than one.让文章各要点更为紧密地结合在一起。这些高级语法结构的运用提升了文章的层次，显示了很强的驾驭语言的能力。
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面短文，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
A friend of mine whose name was John Smith had a bad memory, which made him famous. He was so forgetful that he sometimes forgot what he was talking about in the middle of a sentence. His wife had to constantly( 经常地）remind him about his meetings, his classes, even his meals! Once he forgot he had eaten breakfast twice, at home and at school. His wife liked to remind her neighbors, “If John didn’t have his head tied on, he would forget that too!” Since Smith was a professor at a well-known university, his forgetfulness was often an embarrassment to him. It wasn’t that he was not clever, as some critical people tended to say, but just very, very absent-minded.
One hot summer day, Pro.Smith decided to take his children to a seaside town about a three-hour train ride away. To make the trip more interesting for his young children, he kept the name of the town a secret. However, by the time they arrived at the station, Smith forgot the name of the town he was planning to visit. luckily, a friend of his happened to be in the station. He offered to take care of the children while Smith hurried back home to find out where he was going.
The professor’s wife was surprised to see him again so soon.
“Oh, my dear, I forgot the name of the town.”
“What? You forgot the name? Maybe one day you will forgot my name! Now I’ll write the name of that town on a piece of paper, and you put it in your pocket and please, please don’t forget where you put it.”
Satisfied that she had solved the problem, she sent her husband off again. Ten minutes later she was astonished to see him outside the house for the third time.
Paragraph 1:
“What is the matter now?” asked his wife._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Hearing the cry, out rushed their neighbors, trying to find out what had happened. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】“What is the matter now?” asked his wife. “ I just can’t remember why I come back and where I am supposed to be going on such a hot summer day.” replied the professor. However , the real reason was that he forgot where he had left his children. Sensing something wrong, Mrs. Smith didn’t believe his words, because whenever he told a lie, he would blink his eyes usually quickly. “ Tell me the truth,” ordered his wife. “ As you told me, I didn’t forget where I put the name of that town, but I forget the station where I left our children!” Whispered the professor, his voice trembling. “ What a bad memory!” shouted the wife.
“Hearing the cry, out rushed their neighbors, trying to find out what had happened. A fight between the couple was about to start when the professor’s cellphone began to ring. His friend phoned to complain. The professor apologized, got into his car and drove away, leaving behind a bunch of people outside the house. Being afraid that he would make matters worse again, Mrs. Smith decided to follow him, who then called a taxi. By the time she caught up with her husband, the children were already back home safe and sound.
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了记忆力不好的Smith教授的故事。Smith教授由于记忆力不好，经常会忘记一些事情。有一次他带着儿子去海边玩，但是却忘了目的地的名字，于是他将儿子托付给朋友，自己赶紧回家查看要去的地方。妻子见到他非常吃惊，于是把目的地写在一张纸上，妻子意以为问题解决了，没想到又看到Smith回来，这次他忘记了自己把孩子留在哪个车站了。续写部分可续写因为Smith的健忘导致的一些事故。
【详解】根据关键字判断情节发展。文章第一段提到“A friend of mine whose name was John Smith had a bad memory, which made him famous.”Smith教授以健忘出名，这句话为后文发生的事埋下了伏笔，说明Smith会因为健忘搞砸很多事。文章最后一段提到“Ten minutes later she was astonished to see him outside the house for the third time.”十分钟后，妻子第三次看到Smith，由此可判断Smith又忘记了事情。续写第二段开头提到“Hearing the cry, out rushed their neighbors, trying to find out what had happened.”邻居都听到两人的哭声，说明发生了更可怕的事才会让两人情绪失控，由此可判断在续写第一段中可描写Smith教授忘记孩子在哪里。孩子的事情会让父母失去控制。因此，续写第二段可描写二人找孩子的过程。最后，可安排一个反转的结局——二人正准备去找孩子的时候，孩子自己回来了。
【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：be supposed to（应该），find out （弄清楚），a bunch of（一些，一束），safe and sound（安然无恙）等高级词汇；that引导表语从句However , the real reason was that he forgot where he had left his children. ，现在分词作状语和全倒装 Hearing the cry, out rushed their neighbors, trying to find out what had happened.等高级句式。
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人教版英语高二上学期期中复习卷 英语
（范围：必修2， unit1-4 ）
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What will the man do?
A.Take the woman to a lovely garden.
B.Go to see a film with the woman.
C.Pick up the woman at 6:30.
2What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers?
A.Husband and wife. B.Doctor and patient. C.Teacher and student.
3.What time is it now?
A.It’s 5:35. B.It’s 6:40. C.It’s 6:15.
4.What’s the man’s opinion of the woman’s car?
A.Her car is better than his. B.Her car is cheaper. C.Her car is not so good.
5.What did the man mean?
A.He didn’t like the work because it kept him working long hours.
B.He didn’t like the work because it wasn’t interesting.
C.He liked the work very much.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6—8小题。
6.Why was the woman unhappy?
A.She was sick.
B.She had no time to write her composition.
C.She couldn’t think of a topic for her composition.
7.What did the man suggest to the woman?
A.Taking a trip. B.Writing about her trip. C.Trying to take some pictures.
8.How did the woman think about writing the composition after she heard the man’s suggestion?
A.Still very difficult. B.All the same. C.Easy.
听第7段材料,回答第9—11小题。
9.What’s the relationship between the two speakers?
A.Schoolmates. B.Workmates. C.Strangers.
10.Why is Jeanie here earlier?
A.To meet her friend. B.To have a class. C.To go over her homework.
11.What’s Jack’s attitude toward the test?
A.He is calm. B.He worries about it. C.He has to get an A.
听第8段材料,回答第12—13小题。
12.What does the man find hardest in English?
A.Reading. B.Listening. C.Speaking.
13.Why does the woman suggest the man listen to the radio?
A.The radio will help him.B.He likes the radio. C.He wants to make pen friends.
听第9段材料,回答第14—16小题。
14.Who are the speakers?
A.Students. B.Teachers. C.Clerks.
15.What are they mainly talking about?
A.Noise in the office. B.A new meeting room. C.The story of a workmate.
16.What does Stan suggest they do?
A.Talk to Jack openly. B.Move to another office. C.Ask for a meeting room.
听第10段材料,回答第17—20小题。
17.How did the man use to choose movies to see?
A.By asking people’s opinions.
B.By reading reviews.
C.He just went into the cinema and watched.
18.What does the writer usually NOT write in the review?
A.Good points about it.
B.Bad parts of it.
C.Important things and endings.
19.In which way does the speaker enjoy more about movies?
A.Reading reviews first.
B.Seeing the movies first.
C.Listening to people’s comments first.
20.What’s the speaker’s attitude to the talk shows about the movies?
A.He is interested in it very much.
B.He always likes to watch it.
C.He cares nothing about it.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
The Flamingo Las Vegas is one of the oldest Las Vegas hotel. There are lots of wonderful Las Vegas shows that will leave a good impression on you. Here are the Las Vegas shows being performed at the hotel.
Donny and Marie
Donny and Marie is a family-friendly variety show. It is performed by well-known Donny and Marie Osmond on all weekdays except on Sundays and on Mondays. The show follows the winning formula of their 1970s TV program, incorporating dancing, humor and all of their hit songs. It starts at 7:30 pm and each ticket costs at least $91.25.
Olivia Newton-John
Grammy award-winning singer Olivia Newton-John is “hopelessly devoted” to her fans, opening “Summer Nights” to perform many of her best-loved songs during her four decades long career. Alongside an eight-piece band, Newton John will share stories about her career and sing many songs. Concert-goers can buy meet and greet tickets at $249. Regular price tickets starts from $78.5. The show starts at 7:30 pm on Tuesdays, Wednesdays, Thursdays, Fridays, and Saturdays.
Vinnie Favorito
Vinnie Favorito is a famous actor who is known to make people laugh. His jokes are very popular. Unlike other comedians who use pre-developed material, Vinnie Favorito gets his comedy from his interaction with people in the audience. The tickets start from $68.95. Performance days are six days per week except Sundays. Show time is 8 pm.
X Burlesque
X Burlesque is a wonderful show performed by six dancing ladies. The show is filled with popular music that suits everyone’s taste from rock to country and a variety of dancing styles that allow each dancer to showcase her unique talents. The tickets start from $50.26. It is a daily show at 10:00 pm.
1. What does these shows have in common?
A. They are performed in the Flamingo Las Vegas. B. They are hosted by a woman.
C. They are performed every day. D. They are free to children.
2. If a young couple want to see Olivia Newton-John in the flesh(本人), they have to pay______.
A. 78.5 dollars B. 157 dollars C. 498 dollars D. 249 dollars
3. Which of the following is probably the most relaxing show?
A. X Burlesque B. Vinnie Favorito.
C. Donny and Marie. D. Olivia Newton-John.
4. From the passage we can learn that ______.
A. Vinnie Favorito comes to perform every day.
B. Olivia Newton-John often holds concerts in summer.
C. Children are not allowed to see Donny and Marie show.
D. Vinnie Favorito’s jokes come from communicating with the audience.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. D
【解析】
文章主要讲述了在拉斯维加斯的The Flamingo宾馆里要举行的表演。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的There are lots of wonderful Las Vegas shows that will leave a good impression on you. Here are the Las Vegas shows being performed at the hotel.可知，四个活动都是在同一家宾馆举行。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段Concert-goers can buy meet and greet tickets at $249.可知票价为249，所以一对夫妇应该花费249*2=498.
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段Vinnie Favorito is a famous actor who is known to make people laugh. His jokes are very popular.可知Vinnie Favorito是the most relaxing show。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段Unlike other comedians who use pre-developed material, Vinnie Favorito gets his comedy from his interaction with people in the audience.可知他的玩笑来自于与观众的互动。。
名师点睛：
文章主题和中心思想的阐述往往需要大量细节信息的支持，这些细节对于理解全文内容至关重要，同时也是归纳和概括文章中心思想的基础。命题人往往会要求考生根据不同的要求阅读文章，以获得某些特定的信息，或准确地寻求所需的细节，并对细节进行直接或间接辨认和理解。文章细节的理解可以细化为：（1）一一对应型。答案与题目在表达形式和意义上直接吻合，一一对应，一目了然。属于浅层次的阅读试题，分数比例较少。（2）语言转述型。这是一类间接事实细节题，答案与题目在意义上从分运用了词义之间的转述关系，即正确选项是原文有关词语和句子的另类表达。属于中档难度题，分数比例较大。（3）语意理解型。这是一类深层事实细节理解题，答案与题目之间存在着一定的逻辑联系，这种联系需要建立在事实的基础上通过上、下文来进行判断、分析、归纳和整合，才能得出正确答案。属于较高难度的事实细节题。（4）是非辨别型。这是一类综合事实细节题，出题形式常常是“三正一误”(三项正确，只有一项不符合原文内容)或“三误一正”（三项错误，只有一项符合原文内容)。（5）事实排序型。这是一类运用多项事实进行排序的事实细节题，要求根据动作发生的先后顺序、时间顺序或者句子之间的逻辑关系，找出时间发生，发展的正确顺序。
此篇阅读中的三个题目属于细节理解题。
第一题属于语言转述型。这是一类间接事实细节题，答案与题目在意义上从分运用了词义之间的转述关系，即正确选项是原文有关词语和句子的另类表达。此题的问题是四个活动有什么共同之处，根据第一段There are lots of wonderful Las Vegas shows that will leave a good impression on you. Here are the Las Vegas shows being performed at the hotel.可知，四个活动都是在同一家宾馆举行。
第二小题属于语意理解型。这是一类深层事实细节理解题，答案与题目之间存在着一定的逻辑联系，这种联系需要建立在事实的基础上通过上、下文来进行判断、分析、归纳和整合，才能得出正确答案。根据第三段Concert-goers can buy meet and greet tickets at $249.可知票价为249，所以一对夫妇应该花费249*2=498.
第四小题属于是非辨别型。这是一类综合事实细节题，出题形式常常是“三正一误”(三项正确，只有一项不符合原文内容)或“三误一正”（三项错误，只有一项符合原文内容)。根据第四段Unlike other comedians who use pre-developed material, Vinnie Favorito gets his comedy from his interaction with people in the audience.可知他的玩笑来自于与观众的互动。此外这类题目也可以通过定位其他三项信息，使用排除法解答。
B
My 10-year-old Donna said,“Mom,I made a new friend at school today.Can she come over tomorrow?” Donna was a shy girl and I wanted her to make some friends to bring her out of her shell.
“Sure honey, that sounds great,” I said, thinking back to my own best friend,
Lillian.We lived across the street from each other in Washington Heights,New York.We met at the age of 10, too.Like my daughter,I was shy, but Lillian drew me out.She was one of the friendliest people in school, with shiny black hair and a mile-wide smile.
In senior high school,Lillian went on a trip to Florida.This was the first time we had to be away from each other for a few days.“I’ll be back soon,” she told me.But three days later,Lillian’s sister told me that she had fallen into a river and hadn’t come out any more. Soon, my family moved to New Jersey.Whenever I thought of her, tears came into my eyes.
The next day Donna brought her new friend home.“Hi,Mrs.Loggia,” the little girl said.Her hair was so shiny and black and she shot me a big smile.“My name is Laura.”
My daughter’s new friend was so much like Lillian.I was still puzzled(迷惑的) when Laura’s mom came to pick her up later that afternoon.I opened the door to let her in.“Judy!” she cried.“It’s me,Lillian’s sister, from Washington Heights.” Yes, my daughter’s friend looked familiar.She was Lillian’s niece.
5. The underlined words in the first paragraph “to bring her out of her shell” mean .
A. to help her become less shy
B. to help her become smart
C. to help her live happily
D. to help her walk out of her house
6. Laura looked familiar to the writer because she .
A. was Lillian’s niece
B. was as old as her daughter
C. was from Washington Heights
D. had shiny black hair and a big smile, too
7. Why did the writer lose her best friend?
A. Because she moved to New Jersey.
B. Because they were different from each other.
C. Because her best friend travelled to Florida.
D. Because her best friend lost her life on a trip.
8. “I knew we would be best friends forever.” is a sentence from the passage and should be put at the end of .
A. Paragraph 2 B. Paragraph 3 C. Paragraph 4 D. Paragraph 5
【答案】5. A 6. D 7. D 8. A
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。作者的女儿Donna 是一个害羞的女孩，作者希望她能交一些朋友不要再害羞，一天Donna 要带朋友回家，这让作者想起了自己已故的朋友 Lillian。结果作者女儿的好友Laura竟然是作者去世的好友Lillian的侄女。
【5题详解】
句意猜测题。根据Donna was a shy girl and I wanted her to make some friends to bring her out of her shell. Donna是一个害羞的女孩，作者希望交新朋友能让她从这样的性格中走出来，即让她不是这么害羞；由此可知，to bring her out of her shell的意思让她不那么害羞。故选A。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段最后一行with shiny black hair and a mile-wide smile.和倒数第二段最后一行Her hair was so shiny and black and she shot me a big smile可知，因为Laura也有一头乌黑的秀发和灿烂的微笑，所以作者认为Laura有似曾相识的感觉。故选D。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段In senior high school, Lillian went on a trip to Florida. 和But three days later, Lillian’s sister told me that she had fallen into a river and hadn’t come out any more.可知，Lillian在弗罗里达旅行时，掉进河里，去世了，所以作者失去了她的好友Lillian。故选D。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段She was one of the friendliest people in school, with shiny black hair and a mile-wide smile.她是学校里最友好的人之一，一头闪亮的黑发，笑容灿烂。根据“I knew we would be best friends forever.” 可知，这句话表示的意思是作者知道自己会和Lillian永远是最好的朋友，这句话是表示两个人有深刻的友谊，故应该放在第二段作者和Lillian见面以后的情景。话题保持一致性。故选A。
C
When I was small and my grandmother died, I couldn’t understand why I had no tears. But that night when my dad tried to cheer me up, my laugh turned into crying.
So it came as no surprise to learn that researchers believe crying and laughing come from the same part of the brain. Just as laughing has many health advantages, scientists are discovering that so, too, does crying.
Whatever it takes for us to reduce pressure is important to our emotional (情感的) health, and crying seems to study found that 85 percent of women and 73 percent of men report feeling better after crying.
Besides, tears attract help from other people. Researchers agree that when we cry, people around us become kinder and friendly and they are more ready to provide support and comfort. Tears also enable us to understand our emotions better; sometimes we don't even know we' re very sad until we cry. We learn about our emotions through Crying, and then we can deal with them.
Just as crying can be healthy, not crying — holding back tears of anger, pain or suffering — can be bad for physical (身体的) health, Studies have shown that too much control of emotions can lead to high blood pressure, heart problems and some other illnesses. If you have a health problem, doctors will certainly not ask you to cry. But when you feel like crying, don't fight it. It's a natural — and healthy — emotional response (反应).
9. Why didn't the author cry when her grandmother died?
A. Because her father did not --ant her to feel too sad.
B. Because she did not love her grandmother.
C. Because she was too shy to cry at that time.
D. Tie author doesn’t give the explanation.
10. According to the author, which of the following statements is true?
A. Crying is the best way to get help from others.
B. Fighting back tears may cause some health problems.
C. We will never know our deep feelings unless we cry.
D. We must cry if we want to reduce pressure.
11. What might be the most suitable title for the text?
A. Power of Tears B. How to Keep Healthy
C. Why We Cry D. A New Scientific Discovery
【答案】9. D 10. B 11. A
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。人的情感健康和身体健康是紧密联系在一起的，眼泪是人们情绪的表现，适当的哭有助于人的健康。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段When I was small and my grandmother died, I couldn’t understand why I had no tears. 可知，当我小的时候，祖母去世了，我不明白为什么我没有哭。所以在第一段说明了当祖母去世后，自己并没有哭的事实，但是对于是什么原因并没有进行具体的说明。故选D。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段Just as crying can be healthy, not crying — holding back tears of anger, pain or suffering — can be bad for physical (身体的) health.可知， 正如哭可以是健康的，不哭——忍住愤怒、痛苦或痛苦的泪水——可能对身体健康有害。所以B选项正确。故选B。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。短文介绍了人的情感健康和身体健康是紧密联系在一起的，眼泪是人们情绪的表现，适当的哭有助于人的健康。所以A选项“ 眼泪的力量”为最佳标题。故选A。
D
It is important to learn business English if you are going to successfully communicate with others. If a university offers a course on business English, it will be a good idea to take the class. Reading, writing and speaking English is necessary to start a business. Vocabulary and grammar are a good place to start learning business English. You need to know what words mean. Later, try to pronounce the words and use them in a sentence and ask someone who is good at English to help you.
In business you will have to learn such things as taking messages, answering the phones with proper words and communicating with your co-workers. You may have to learn how to make travel plans. Business English is very different from spoken English. Grammar is the same but you have to learn things like expressing yourself in a proper manner or maybe making a report in your office.
If you are working in the customer service sector, you really have to learn business English. Dealing with the public is sometimes more important than asking your boss for a raise. Most businesses offer training classes and some companies offer classes on how to do the job with proper business English.
12. Why do people learn business English?
A. They want successful communication. B. They want to ask the boss for a raise.
C. They want to have their own company. D. They will have a chance to get a better job.
13. We can learn from the text that business English .
A. is much more difficult than daily English B. pays more attention to the forms of expressions
C. is required by most international companies D. can give you a hand when dealing with people
14. What’s the text mainly about?
A. The development of business English.
B. The tips on learning business English.
C. The introduction to business English.
D. The comparison between business English and daily English.
15. The following language skills are mentioned of business English EXCEPT .
A. listening B. reading C. speaking D. writing
【答案】12. A 13. B 14. C 15. A
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。如果你想成功地与他人交流，学习商务英语是很重要。文章主要介绍了商务英语的重要性，需要具备的能力，以及商务英语和口语的一些区别等情况。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中It is important to learn business English if you are going to successfully communicate with others.可知如果你想成功地与他人交流，学习商务英语是很重要的。由此可知，人们学习商务英语是因为他们想要成功的沟通。故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中Grammar is the same but you have to learn things like expressing yourself in a proper manner or maybe making a report in your office.可知语法也是一样的，但是你必须学习一些东西，比如用正确的方式表达自己，或者在办公室里做一份报告。由此可知，商务英语更注重表达的形式。故选B。
【14题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中It is important to learn business English if you are going to successfully communicate with others.可知如果你想成功地与他人交流，学习商务英语是很重要的。结合文章主要介绍了商务英语的重要性，需要具备的能力，以及商务英语和口语的一些区别等情况。由此可知，这篇文章的主要内容是介绍商务英语。故选C。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中Reading, writing and speaking English is necessary to start a business.可知读、写、说英语是创业的必要条件。由此可知，商务英语需要具备读、说、写的能力，只有A选项“听”文章没有提及。故选A。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Eyesight plays a very important role in our daily life. Every walking moment, the eyes are working to see the world around us. Over forty percent of Americans worry about losing eyesight, but it's easy to include steps into our daily life to ensure healthy eyes. Here are five suggestions for a lifetime of healthy eyesight:
Schedule yearly exams.
___16___ Experts advise parents to bring babies 6 to 12 months of age to the doctor for a careful check. The good news is that millions of children now can have yearly eye exams and following treatment, including eyeglasses.
Protect against UV rays .
Long-term stay in the sun creates risk to your eyes. No matter what the season is, it’s extremely important to wear sunglasses. ____17____ Give your eyes a break.
Two-thirds of Americans spend up to seven hours a day using computers or other digital products. ____18____ Experts recommend that people practice the 20/20/20 rule: every 20 minutes, take a 20-second break and look at something 20 feet away.
____19____.
As part of a healthy diet, eat more fruits and vegetables each day. Vitamins C and E help protect eyesight and promote eye health.
Practice safe wear and care of contact lenses.
Many Americans use contact lenses to improve their eyesight. While some follow the medical guidance for wearing contact lenses, many are breaking the rules and putting their eyesight at risk. ____20____
Otherwise: you may have problems such as red eyes pain in the eyes, or a more serious condition.
A. Eat your greens.
B. Eye care should begin early in life.
C. They can properly protect your eyes.
D. Stay in good shape by taking more vitamins.
E. Parents usually don’t care about their own eyesight.
F. Always follow the doctor’s advice for appropriate wear.
G. This frequent eye activity increases the risk for eye tiredness.
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. G 19. A 20. F
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章通过给出五个建议，描述如何拥有健康的视力。
16题详解】
由空格处后的句子Experts advise parents to bring babies 6 to 12 months of age to the doctor for a careful check.可知，专家建议父母们应在孩子6到12月时就应带他们去医生那里做一个仔细的检查。选项B：眼睛护理应开始于早期。前后句呼应，故选B项。
【17题详解】
空格上一句No matter what the season is, it’s extremely important to wear sunglasses.提到，无论什么季节，戴太阳镜都很重要。选项C：他们可以适当保护你的眼睛。they指代太阳镜，前后呼应，故选C项。
【18题详解】
空格上一句Two-thirds of Americans spend up to seven hours a day using computers or other digital products.提到，三分之二的美国人每天花费七个小时使用电脑或是电子产品。选项G：这些频繁的用眼活动增加了眼睛疲劳的风险。前后呼应，故选G项。
【19题详解】
由空格处下一段As part of a healthy diet, eat more fruits and vegetables each day. Vitamins C and E help protect eyesight and promote eye health.可知，保护视力要多吃蔬菜和水果，里面的维生素对眼睛有好处。与选项A：吃青菜，前后内容呼应，故选A项。
【20题详解】
空格前面的内容提到，美国人戴隐形眼镜来提高视力，空格后面Otherwise: you may have problems such as red eyes, pain in the eyes, or a more serious condition.否则，你可能会有红眼病，眼痛或是更多严重的眼睛问题。选项F：为了佩戴舒适，要遵从医生的建议，使空格前后内容衔接自然，故选F项。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In the middle of town lived an old man.One day he___21___ his watch in his own store.It was important to him because it was from his wife.After searching high and low in the ___22___ for a long while, he ___23___ to ask for help from a group of children playing outside the store.He promised them that the person who found it would be rewarded(奖赏).___24___ this, the children hurried inside the store, went through and around the ___25___ store, but still could not find the watch.
Soon the man felt hopeless and wanted to___26___.A little boy went up to him and asked for another chance. The man looked at him and thought,“Why not? After all, this kid looks sincere(真诚的) enough.” ___27___ the man sent him back in the store.
After a while the boy___28___ with the watch in his hand! The man was very___29___, and he asked the boy how he found it while the others had___30___. The boy replied, “I did nothing but sat on the ground and___31___. Then I heard the ticking(滴答声) of the watch and just looked for it in that direction.”
We usually think about our own needs, which can’t bring peace into our mind.
____32____,we need to think about ourselves and keep peaceful for a while, which can produce a ____33____ result. So allow a few minutes of ____34____ to your mind every day, and see how it helps you deal with your work and make ____35____ as you expect to!
21. A. lost B. broke C. hid D. fixed
22. A. factory B. library C. store D. home
23. A. forgot B. decided C. agreed D. learned
24. A. Hearing B. Seeing C. Wearing D. Feeling
25. A. big B. dirty C. whole D. busy
26. A. set off B. give up C. calm down D. show off
27. A. But B. Or C. So D. Unless
28. A. ran away B. came out C. fell down D. went back
29. A. angry B. proud C. nervous D. surprised
30. A. failed B. finished C. regretted D. doubted
31. A. played B. waited C. listened D. watched
32. A. Luckily B. Possibly C. Besides D. Instead
33. A. clear B. good C. heavy D. natural
34. A. silence B. exercise C. pleasure D. talk
35. A. noise B. sense C. progress D. mistakes
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. C
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一个老人在自己的商店里丢失了手表， 慌忙之下找一群小孩子帮忙一起找手表，但是都没能找到。最后有个小孩自告奋勇要去找手表，他果然找到了手表．因为他静下心来，听手表所在的位置，最后找到了手表。故事告诉我们，遇到事情不能慌慌张张的，以至于忘了我们要找什么，而是应该冷静下来，好好想想办法。每天花一点时间，保持内心的平静，这样有助于处理事情，让自己获得进步。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，他把手表丢在自己的店里了。A. lost丢失；B. broke打破；C. hid隐藏；D. fixed修理。根据后文中After searching可知老人在寻找他的手表，所以手表应当是丢了，故选A。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他在商店里到处找了半天，决定向在商店外面玩耍的一群孩子求助。A. factory工厂；B. library图书馆；C. store商店；D. home家。根据上文in his own store可知表在商店里丢了，所以在商店里找。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在商店里到处找了半天，决定向在商店外面玩耍的一群孩子求助。A. forgot忘记；B. decided决定；C. agreed同意；D. learned学习。根据后文He promised them that the person who found it would be rewarded.可推知老人决定向商店外面的孩子求助。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：孩子们听了，急忙跑进店里，把整个商店逛了一圈又一圈，还是没有找到那只手表。A. Hearing听见；B. Seeing看见；C. Wearing穿；D. Feeling感觉。结合上文He promised them that the person who found it would be rewarded.可知孩子们听了老人的承诺，于是开始在店里寻找手表。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：孩子们听了，急忙跑进店里，把整个商店逛了一圈又一圈，还是没有找到那只手表。A. big大的；B. dirty脏的；C. whole完整的；D. busy忙碌的。结合语境，为了找到手表，孩子们把整个商店都找遍了，应用whole最符合语境。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：不久，这个人感到绝望，想放弃。A. set off出发；B. give up放弃；C. calm down冷静下来；D. show off炫耀。结合上文Soon the man felt hopeless and可知老人感到绝望，打算放弃寻找了。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：于是那个人把他送回了店里。A. But但是；B. Or或者；C. So所以；D. Unless除非。结合前后文语境可知为因果关系，故应用so。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：过了一会儿，男孩出来了，手里拿着表！A. ran away逃跑；B. came out出来；C. fell down倒下；D. went back回去。结合上文可知小男孩进商店找手表，之后带着手表从商场出来。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个人很惊讶，他问这个男孩，他是怎么找到了它的，而其他人都失败了。A. angry愤怒的；B. proud自豪的；C. nervous紧张的；D. surprised惊讶的。先前一群小孩一起找手表都没能找到，但是小男孩一个人就找到了手表，所以老人感到很吃惊。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个人很惊讶，他问这个男孩，他是怎么找到了它的，而其他人都失败了。A. failed失败；B. finished结束；C. regretted遗憾；D. doubted怀疑。根据上文中but still could not find the watch.可知，其他人找手表都失败了，故选A。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我什么也没做，只是坐在地上听。A. played玩耍；B. waited等待；C. listened听；D. watched看。根据后文Then I heard the ticking of the watch可知，小男孩是通过听手表的声音，从而找到手表的。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，我们需要考虑自己，保持一段时间的平静，这可以产生一个好的结果。A. Luckily幸运地；B. Possibly可能地；C. Besides而且；D. Instead相反。根据语境可知，我们不应该慌慌张张的，以至于忘了我们要找什么，相反，应该冷静下来，好好想想。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：相反，我们自己需要好好思考，保持一段时间的平静，这可以产生一个好的结果。A. clear清楚的；B. good好的；C. heavy沉重的；D. natural自然的。结合上文男孩安静下来后找到了手表的故事，此处说明冷静下来认真思考，这样才会有好的结果。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以每天给你的大脑留出几分钟的安静时间，看看它是如何帮助你处理你的工作，并如你所期望的那样取得进步的！A. silence安静，沉默；B. exercise锻炼；C. pleasure快乐；D. talk谈话。结合上文可知小男孩找到手表的秘诀就是保持内心的安静，故选A。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以每天给你的大脑留出几分钟的安静时间，看看它是如何帮助你处理你的工作，并如你所期望的那样取得进步的！A. noise噪音；B. sense感觉；C. progress进步；D. mistakes错误。每天花一点时间，保持内心的平静，才能有助于处理事情，让自己获得进步。故选C。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Wimbledon（温布尔登） Championships（锦标赛） 2020 has been canceled due___36___ public health concerns ___37___ (link)to the coronavirus（新冠肺炎） epidemic（疫情）, the All England Lawn Tennis Club said ___38___Wednesday. The Grand Slam tennis tournament, ___39___ was scheduled ___40___ (take) place on June 29 to July 12, will now be staged（改期）___41___ June 28 to July 11, 2021. It marks___42___ first time in 75 years ___43___ the grass court Grand Slam will not be held after World War II ___44___ （prevent）organizers from ___45___ (hold) the tournament between 1940-1945.
【答案】36. to 37. linked
38. on 39. which
40. to take
41. from 42. the
43. that/when
44. prevented
45. holding
【解析】
这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了2020年温网因疫情取消的消息。
【36题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：由于与冠状病毒流行有关的公众健康问题，2020年温布尔登锦标赛被取消。due to因为，固定短语。故填to。
【37题详解】
考查过去分词。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词has been canceled，所以空处需用非谓语动词作定语修饰名词concerns，空处动词link与名词concerns之间是被动关系，所以空处需用过去分词作后置定语。故填linked。
【38题详解】
考查介词。星期前需用介词on，on Wednesday在周三，固定搭配。故填on。
【39题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这项大满贯网球锦标赛，原定于6月29日至7月12日举行。分析句子结构可知，空处需用关系词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是The Grand Slam tennis tournament，指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以空处需用关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。
【40题详解】
考查固定搭配。be scheduled to do sth.按计划做某事，固定搭配。故填to take。
【41题详解】
考查介词。根据空后June 28 to July 11, 2021.可知，空处需用介词from，from…to…从……到……，固定搭配。故填from。
【42题详解】
考查定冠词。the first time第一次，固定搭配。故填the。
【43题详解】
考查固定句型和连词。句意：这是自1940年至1945年间温网因二战停赛之后，75年来温网首次取消赛事。It marks/is the first time that…第一次……，固定句型，所以空处需用that；本句也可以用when“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句。故填that/when。
【44题详解】
考查时态。根据时间状语 between 1940-1945可知，空处从句的谓语动词需用一般过去时，表示过去发生的事情。故填prevented。
【45题详解】
考查动名词。介词from后需接动名词作宾语。故填holding。
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 书面表达(满分15分)
46. 根据下面的提示，以“Travel”为题用英语写一篇短文。
1．当工作劳累时，你可以旅游。这样既可以领略大自然的美丽风光、呼吸新鲜空气，还可以交友。
2．旅游也会有烦恼，天气多变，有时可能被雨淋湿。因此你应该多了解天气情况，充分做好准备。
3．旅游最好有个旅伴，可以互相照应，同时也会增添旅游的乐趣。
注意：词数100左右。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
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【答案】Travel
Travel is a very good activity.When you’re tired of your work or your study，and when you’re free，you can go to a beautiful place to enjoy the beauty of nature so that you can feel happy and energetic.You can breathe fresh air，and you can make some friends during travel.
Every coin has two sides.Sometimes it is not a good thing.The weather often changes.You may be caught in the rain，and you may catch a cold while you are travelling.
Therefore，you should prepare yourself carefully before the trip.Two heads are better than one.You’d better find a companion so that you can help each other.It will also increase the pleasure of the trip.
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇提纲类书面表达，要求考生以“Travel”为题用英语写一篇短文。
【详解】第1步：审题。根据提示可知本文是一篇说明文，介绍旅游的作用以及可能出现的问题。全文以一般现在时为主，使用第二人称。
第2步：组织要点。当工作劳累时，你可以旅游。这样既可以领略大自然的美丽风光、呼吸新鲜空气，还可以交友。旅游也会有烦恼，天气多变，有时可能被雨淋湿。因此你应该多了解天气情况，充分做好准备。旅游最好有个旅伴，可以互相照应，同时也会增添旅游的乐趣。
第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
【点睛】本篇范文结构完美，条理清晰。范文时态和人称运用准确，涵盖了文字提示要求的所有要点，范文中考生运用了多样式的句型结构，整篇文章富有变化，并不死板。同时文章里还使用了一些谚语等串联成分，如Every coin has two sides. Two heads are better than one.让文章各要点更为紧密地结合在一起。这些高级语法结构的运用提升了文章的层次，显示了很强的驾驭语言的能力。
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面短文，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
A friend of mine whose name was John Smith had a bad memory, which made him famous. He was so forgetful that he sometimes forgot what he was talking about in the middle of a sentence. His wife had to constantly( 经常地）remind him about his meetings, his classes, even his meals! Once he forgot he had eaten breakfast twice, at home and at school. His wife liked to remind her neighbors, “If John didn’t have his head tied on, he would forget that too!” Since Smith was a professor at a well-known university, his forgetfulness was often an embarrassment to him. It wasn’t that he was not clever, as some critical people tended to say, but just very, very absent-minded.
One hot summer day, Pro.Smith decided to take his children to a seaside town about a three-hour train ride away. To make the trip more interesting for his young children, he kept the name of the town a secret. However, by the time they arrived at the station, Smith forgot the name of the town he was planning to visit. luckily, a friend of his happened to be in the station. He offered to take care of the children while Smith hurried back home to find out where he was going.
The professor’s wife was surprised to see him again so soon.
“Oh, my dear, I forgot the name of the town.”
“What? You forgot the name? Maybe one day you will forgot my name! Now I’ll write the name of that town on a piece of paper, and you put it in your pocket and please, please don’t forget where you put it.”
Satisfied that she had solved the problem, she sent her husband off again. Ten minutes later she was astonished to see him outside the house for the third time.
Paragraph 1:
“What is the matter now?” asked his wife._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Hearing the cry, out rushed their neighbors, trying to find out what had happened. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】“What is the matter now?” asked his wife. “ I just can’t remember why I come back and where I am supposed to be going on such a hot summer day.” replied the professor. However , the real reason was that he forgot where he had left his children. Sensing something wrong, Mrs. Smith didn’t believe his words, because whenever he told a lie, he would blink his eyes usually quickly. “ Tell me the truth,” ordered his wife. “ As you told me, I didn’t forget where I put the name of that town, but I forget the station where I left our children!” Whispered the professor, his voice trembling. “ What a bad memory!” shouted the wife.
“Hearing the cry, out rushed their neighbors, trying to find out what had happened. A fight between the couple was about to start when the professor’s cellphone began to ring. His friend phoned to complain. The professor apologized, got into his car and drove away, leaving behind a bunch of people outside the house. Being afraid that he would make matters worse again, Mrs. Smith decided to follow him, who then called a taxi. By the time she caught up with her husband, the children were already back home safe and sound.
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了记忆力不好的Smith教授的故事。Smith教授由于记忆力不好，经常会忘记一些事情。有一次他带着儿子去海边玩，但是却忘了目的地的名字，于是他将儿子托付给朋友，自己赶紧回家查看要去的地方。妻子见到他非常吃惊，于是把目的地写在一张纸上，妻子意以为问题解决了，没想到又看到Smith回来，这次他忘记了自己把孩子留在哪个车站了。续写部分可续写因为Smith的健忘导致的一些事故。
【详解】根据关键字判断情节发展。文章第一段提到“A friend of mine whose name was John Smith had a bad memory, which made him famous.”Smith教授以健忘出名，这句话为后文发生的事埋下了伏笔，说明Smith会因为健忘搞砸很多事。文章最后一段提到“Ten minutes later she was astonished to see him outside the house for the third time.”十分钟后，妻子第三次看到Smith，由此可判断Smith又忘记了事情。续写第二段开头提到“Hearing the cry, out rushed their neighbors, trying to find out what had happened.”邻居都听到两人的哭声，说明发生了更可怕的事才会让两人情绪失控，由此可判断在续写第一段中可描写Smith教授忘记孩子在哪里。孩子的事情会让父母失去控制。因此，续写第二段可描写二人找孩子的过程。最后，可安排一个反转的结局——二人正准备去找孩子的时候，孩子自己回来了。
【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：be supposed to（应该），find out （弄清楚），a bunch of（一些，一束），safe and sound（安然无恙）等高级词汇；that引导表语从句However , the real reason was that he forgot where he had left his children. ，现在分词作状语和全倒装 Hearing the cry, out rushed their neighbors, trying to find out what had happened.等高级句式。
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