初中英语冀教版八年级上册Unit 2 My Favourite School Subject综合与测试练习题

第二单元质量评估卷

用时：90分钟满分：90分

第一部分（共40分）

I.完形填空（共20小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。

I have a healthy body because I have good habits.But Ted had a 1 lifestyle before.He hardly ever 2 up before seven o'clock in the morning.After supper，he always enjoyed 3 computer games before doing his homework.He liked buying some juice 4 himself.Then one day，he got ill（生病的）.He had to be in hospital 5.The doctor said to him，“If you want to keep 6，you must spend more time 7 sports."Now Ted gets up early every morning.Usually he runs before breakfast.He only plays computer games 8 weekends.He drinks milk every day.Although he likes junk food very much，he only 9 it once a week.A good lifestyle helps him have healthy body.Now，he is as strong as me.We are 10 healthy.

（   ）1.A.good            B.healthy           C.bad            D.fine

（   ）2.A.get              B.gets             C.got            D.getting

（   ）3.A.play            B.playing            C.to play         D.played

（   ）4.A.for             B.at                C.with            D.of

（   ）5.A.a week once                        B.two weeks ago 

        C.for three weeks                      D.two time a week

（   ）6.A.health           B.healthy         C.healthier     D.more healthy

（   ）7.A.playing           B.play             C.to play     D.plays

（   ）8.A.in               B.on             C.with          D.for

（   ）9.A.eating            B.to eat          C.eats            D.eat

（   ）10.A.all             B.both            C.none           D.no one

第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。

No sports，no life.Sports are very important to us.Sports help us to keep in good 11 and get good grades.

Everyone in our class 12 sports.Our favorite 13 is P.E.We only have P.E.14 a week，but we play sports every day.The most popular sport in our class is basketball.The boys enjoy 15 it，and many of the 16 like it，too.Football is also popular.When the weather is 17，we often play football outside.We 18 play volleyball.We think it is boring.

There is a baskethall team in our class.Our team often has matches（比赛）with other teams.When there is a match，many of us go to 19it.It's very 20.

（   ）11.A.health           B.idea        C.club           D.height

（   ）12.A.meets           B.loves       C.visits          D.dislikes

（   ）13.A.food            B.drink       C.subject         D.fruit

（   ）14.A.two             B.third       C.three            D.twice

（   ）15.A.play            B.playing      C.played         D.plays

（   ）16.A.students         B.brothers     C.girls           D.sisters

（   ）17.A.rainy            B.bad        C.fine            D.terrible

（   ）18.A.never           B.always       C.often          D.usually

（   ）19.A.watch           B.read        C.look           D.look at

（   ）20.A.clever           B.beautiful     C.shy           D.exciting

Ⅱ.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分）

A

Health is very important.How can we stay healthy？Look at the three children.They'll tell you what helps them stay healthy.

（   ）21. Who helps Susan Brown stay healthy?

A. Her mother.        B. Her teacher.    C. Her friend.           D. Herself.

（   ）22. Wang Gang usually gets a lot of knowledge by     .

A. reading newspapers                         B. watching TV

 C. listening to his teacher                      D. reading books

（   ）23.Which of the following is TRUE？

A.Susan loves eating apples.               B.Wang Gang likes milk.

C.Vegetables are unhealthy.              D.Zhang Wei never exercises.

B

Have you tried to run or walk for exercise and then given up？If you answered yes，you should try a new kind of exercise:aquatic（水中的）exercise.Aquatic exercise is like exercise on land，but you do it in a swimming pool.More and more people are trying aquatic exercise.

Aquatic exercise seems easier than exercise on land.Why？You weigh about 90%less in the pool.It is better for your knees than running or walking.Water is about 1，000 times thicker and heavier than air.To move through the water，your body has to work four times as hard.As a result，you can burn more calories（卡路里）.

In fact，most people say they feel more relaxed in the water.They stop thinking about the things that make them worried.They feel in control of their bodies.The cool，quiet environment makes them feel good.

But what if you are afraid of the water？No problem！There is nothing to worry about.Aquatic exercise is safe and easy to learn.It doesn't require any special skills.You don't even need to know how to swim.Aquatic exercise is for everyone.

（   ）24.What is Paragraph 2 mainly about？

A.Difference between air and water.

B.Weight change of one's body.

C.The advantages of aquatic exercise.

D.The ways to do aquatic exercise.

（   ）25.What do most people think of aquatic exercise？

A.Relaxing.                                    B.Worrying.

C.Challenging.                                D.Boring.

（   ）26.According to the text，aquatic exercise is    .

A.done in groups                           B.fit for everyone

C.difficult to learn                          D.done with special skills

C

In almost every university in the United States，football is a popular sport.

American football is not like soccer.Players sometimes kick the ball，but they also throw the ball and run with it.They try to take it to the other end of the field；they have four chances to move the ball ten yards（码）.They can carry it or throw it.If they move it across the opposing team's goal line，they can receive six points.This is called a touchdown（达阵）It's difficult to move the ball.Eleven men on the other team try to stop the man who has the ball.If the man does not move the ball ten yards，his team kicks the ball to the other team.

Thousands of people come to watch it when there is a football game.They all yell for their favorite team.They dance and jump while they are yelling.

Each team plays ten or eleven games each season.The football season usually begins in September and ends in November.If a team is very good，it may play another game after the season ends.The best teams play again on January 1st.Many people go to see these games and many others watch them on TV.

（   ）27.There are    players on each team in a game.

A.ten               B.eleven           C.twelve          D.thirteen

（   ）28.If the man does not move the ball ten yards，his team has to    

A.go home                          B.carry the ball ten yards

C.run with it                        D.kick the ball to the other team

（   ）29.The best teams play again    .

A.at Christmas                        B.after the season ends

C.on New Year's Day                  D.on Sunday

（   ）30.The underlined word"yell"in the passage means“    ”.

A.shout loudly           B.jump          C.talk loudly        D.sing

第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，计5分）

Many students get ill easily in autumn.31.     What can we do to keep ourselves healthy？Here are some tips.

Enough healthy food.32.     Some students don't like to eat breakfast.They make a big mistake（错误）.Breakfast is a very important meal in a day.If you want to be healthy，you should eat less fast food.Vegetables and fruit are delicious and healthy.We'd better drink 500ml milk every day.33.     Doing exercise is another way to make you healthy.So you should do some sports after class.Doing sports can make you strong.

Enough smiles（微笑）.Smiling is the best way to make you healthy.Try to find the things that can make you laugh and you'll be happy every day.You should try to be optimistic（乐观的）about life.34.    

Enough time of rest.Don't stay up！Students usually go to bed at 10o'clock.35.     There is a famous saying，"Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy，wealthy and wise."It tells us enough time of rest is important.

第二部分（共50分）

Ⅲ.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。

（共5小题，计10分）

36.杰克很腼腆，他几乎不和他的同学们玩。

Jack is very shy and he            plays with his classmates.

37.可乐是一种垃圾食品。

Cola is a kind of         

38.锻炼有益于我们的健康。

Exercising           our health.

39.玛丽经常帮忙做家务。

Mary often         

40.我们班百分之五十的学生骑自行车上学。

           the students in our class go to school by bike.

Ⅳ.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。）（共10小题，计10分）

Do you know how to keep healthy？First，good eating habits are very 41.          .Many 42.           like to eat junk food.Maybe it tastes delicious，43.           it's bad for our health.Second，it is good to44.           fruit and vegetables because they can make us keep in good health.Many students only eat 45.           favorite food and drink coffee.It can make their body unhealthy，46.          .We should exercise every day.A strong and 47.           body comes from enough exercise.We can spend some 48.           doing our favorite sports every day.Finally，we should have good living habits，such49.           getting up and going to bed on time.If you do like these，I think you will be much healthier and stronger than before.And we all know，a good body 50.           us do well in study.

V.任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分）

There are 45 students in our class.I have made a survey.36 students say they like to exercise.Most boys play basketball together twice a week.but girls think basketball is difficult for them.They would like to play volleyball together twice a week.My friend，Tony，is good at running.He runs fastest（最快）in our class.He runs for 30 minutes on the playground every evening before he goes to bed.Is it interesting？Gray is good at swimming.He goes to the swimming club three times a month in winter and three times a week in summer.So he's pretty healthy.Some of my classmates have good eating habits.They eat both meat and vegetables.70%of them drink milk every day.15 students say they drink milk three or four times a week.But some students like to eat junk food，especially Sally.What's worse（更糟糕的）is that she doesn't like to exercise，so she is very fat.She always says“I'm going to lose weight tomorrow.”

51.How often do most boys play basketball？

52.Why do the girls dislike to play basketball？

53.When does Tony often run for 30 minutes？

54.How often does Gray swim in winter？

          a month.

55.Why is Sally so fat？

          food very much.

Ⅵ.补全对话（共5小题，计5分）根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话

恢复完整。

A:Hi，Jenny！Do you exercise every day？

B：56.          .I like exercising very much.

A:57.         

B:I like running best.I often play basketball，too.What about you？

A：58.          .I never play any sports.

B:Oh，it's not good for your health.

A:Yes，I know，but I don't have time for sports.By the way，59.         

B:I usually run before breakfast.

A:Oh，then you ned to get up early.60.          ？

B:I play basketball four times a week，and for an hour each time.If you like，

you can join me.

A:Good！I'd like to find some time to exercise with you.

Ⅶ.书面表达（共1题，计15分）

某英文网站开展关于“美丽校园，健康生活”的征稿活动。请你根据以下图示内容积极投稿，倡导同学们“爱护校园环境，健康快乐生活”。

1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥；

2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；

3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；

4.词数：不少于70词，开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。

Students need to have a healthy school life.What can we do to make it？Here I've got some ideas to share with you.

I hope they will work for you！