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2022届高考英语一轮复习话题练 第8练 计划与愿望（解析版）
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这是一份2022届高考英语一轮复习话题练 第8练 计划与愿望（解析版），共8页。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Surprisingly，she didn’t feel nervus，r regretful(regret) abut her actins.
2．Yu can live a mre pwerful life when yu devte sme f yur time and energy t ding(d) smething much larger than yurself.
3．Amazed(amaze) at hw skillful they were，I determined t be as excellent as them.
4．T his relief(relieve)，he has received an encuraging respnse t his mvie since its release.
5．Where he nce felt like giving up，he nw has the determinatin(determine) t push further and keep n ging.
6．What I learn frm the experience is that winners are made(make)，nt brn.
7．As I mentined in my last letter，I’ll be back t see my dear teachers in August.
8．N matter what happens，I will try my best t carry ut my new plan.
9．It is natural that everyne desires t live(live) in a wrld free f wrries and pains.
10．The day that all f us had been lking frward t came(cme) at last!
Ⅱ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)
11．On the way t success，he abandned a lt and eq \f(g,went) thrugh great hardship.
12．I’d be very grateful if yu culd eq \f(careful,carefully) examine my resume and make necessary changes.
13．Surely，there will be setbacks and eq \f(disappintment,disappintments) in life；bldness in itself is n guarantee f success.
14．She’s struggling eq \(\s\up7(∧),\s\d5(t)) realize the dream her parents lk frward t.
15．I wish I culd d smething in return eq \f(t,fr) the kindness I have received frm him.
16．There is n need t wrry.I’ll have Mike eq \f(helping,help) yu finish the rest f the wrk.
能力提升
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
(2020·福建三明质检)
My name is Matthew.I’m nt smene wh has many secrets，because I’m a terrible liar.But there is ne huge secret that I kept fr years—I failed my driving test.I had never failed a test befre，and had never even cme clse.Driving made me anxius，but my parents tld me I had t.They signed me up fr driving lessns.I had gt a perfect scre fr my written permit exam，but getting behind the wheel was a different stry.
But when Octber 30th rlled arund，my pride set in.I wanted t be like everyne else at my schl，shwing ff the brand new license they’d gtten.Lking back n that special day，I can’t remember if I was nervus.What I d remember is starting the test，pausing at a stp sign after a few secnds，and being asked by the instructr t pull ver.I had received an autfail since my pause was indeed a pause and nt a real stp.I wasn’t upset that I was leaving withut a license，but I was scared everyne wuld knw that I had failed.S when I gt t class，I tld everyne I didn’t want t take the test n my birthday.
One Friday a mnth later，I went t the test spt again and passed.Later that night I drve fr the first time by myself，which brught t me an amazing feeling I’ve never experienced—but still，I culdn’t imagine ever telling anyne the truth.S I didn’t.It wasn’t until midway thrugh cllege that I came clean.It turned ut plenty f my cllege friends had failed t! And I gathered enugh curage t speak the fact ut.Yes，I had als failed.
Nw I realize failure and imperfectin are tw things everyne has t experience，withut which ne culdn’t make a true man.
1．What can we learn abut Matthew?
A．He was a slw learner f driving.
B．He relied heavily n his parents.
C．He was afraid f taking exams.
D．He was bred with telling lies.
答案 A
解析 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“But there is ne huge secret that I kept fr years—I failed my driving had gt a perfect scre fr my written permit exam，but getting behind the wheel was a different stry.”可知，马修的笔试成绩很好，但是路考失败了，由此推测，他是一个学车很慢的人，故选A。
2．Why did the instructr ask Matthew t pull ver?
A．T put an end t his test.
B．T check his parking skills.
C．T give him a secnd chance.
D．T shw him a better way f driving.
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I had received an autfail since my pause was indeed a pause and nt a real stp.”可知，作者在驾照考试过程中由于自己的失误导致了考试失败，所以教练让他靠边停车，故选A。
3．What made Matthew feel extremely wrried after his first attempt?
A．Failing t get a driving license.
B．Missing his birthday celebratin.
C．Making his parents disappinted.
D．Lsing face befre his classmates.
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I wasn’t upset that I was leaving withut a license，but I was scared everyne wuld knw that I had failed.”可知，马修是怕在他的同学面前丢人，故选D。
4．What did Matthew learn frm his wn experience?
A．Hnesty is the best plicy.
B．Failure is a way t grw up.
C．Truth stands the test f time.
D．Imperfectin is anther frm f perfectin.
答案 B
解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Nw I realize failure and imperfectin are tw things everyne has t experience，withut which ne culdn’t make a true man.”可知，马修意识到，失败和不完美是每个人都必须经历的事情，没有经历它们，就不会真正地成长。故选B。
B
D yu feel lnely? If yu d，yu are nt alne.It’s mre than a persnal mental health issue.
Lneliness is a glbal issue.Halfamillin Japanese are suffering frm scial islatin.The UK recently appinted a minister fr lneliness，the first in the wrld.In Australia，Victrian state MP Fina Patten is calling fr the same.
What d cities have t d with lneliness? Think f the awkward silence in a lift full f passengers wh never cmmunicate.Nw think f a playgrund where parents ften begin chatting.It’s nt that the built envirnment “causes” interactin，but it can certainly either enable r limit ptential interactin.
Can we think f different ways t be in the city t “cure” lneliness? I recently cnducted a graduate design studi at the Melburne Schl f Design.The students，using design as a research methdlgy(方法)，came up with ptential architectural and urban respnses t lneliness.
Fanhui Ding came up with a studentrun restaurant fr the University f Melburne.Students get credit wrking n the farms that supply the restaurant，which can be used t pay fr a meal.Peple als get discunts fr dining at the same table，encuraging students t interact ver fd.Given the many internatinal students wh suffer frm lneliness，her cncept used cking，fd and farming t cure lneliness.
Sme students deal with familiar cases，such as building “Puppy Sciety”，an app that cnnects a pet with multiple wners，designing mre scial interactin spaces in highrise apartment buildings and redesigning supermarkets t make them places fr peple t visit n a Sunday mrning.
Beverley Wang lked at lneliness in the ageing ppulatin.She came up with a prject called “Nurture”，fr which she designed a kindergarten chused with a nursing hme.Designing spaces fr strytelling，she brught the elderly int the kindergarten as infrmal teaching assistants，giving them a sense f purpse.
Mving beynd merely analyzing the prblems，the research utput shws that an alternative，less lnely future is indeed pssible.Withut claiming t slve lneliness，design can be an imprtant tl in respnse t it.
5．What can be inferred frm Paragraph 2?
A．Half f the Japanese are living with lneliness.
B．The UK attaches little imprtance t lneliness issues.
C．Australia is likely t fllw the UK’s example.
D．Lneliness has been a primary cncern glbally.
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句可知，澳大利亚可能会效仿英国的做法。故选C项。
6．What can students d in Fanhui Ding’s design?
A．Wrk in the restaurant t pay fr meals.
B．Pay less if they share tables with thers.
C．Gather credits fr their cllege graduatin.
D．Establish internatinal culture cmmunicatin.
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Peple als get discunts fr dining at the same table，encuraging students t interact ver fd.”可知，在丁范辉的设计中，学生可以享受同桌用餐的折扣，即与别人共用一张桌子，支付的钱就会少一些。故选B项。
7．Hw des the prject “Nurture” benefit elder peple?
A．By prviding them with wrking pprtunities.
B．By emplying them as the frmal staff.
C．By asking children t tell them stries.
D．By lifting their awareness f selfvalue.
答案 D
解析 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段最后一句可推知，“培育”项目通过提高长者对自我价值的认识而使他们受益。故选D项。
8．What culd be the best title fr the passage?
A．Key Principles f Designing City Buildings
B．City’s Ptential t Encurage Scial Cnnectin
C．Gd Urban Designs t Battle Scial Lneliness
D．Architectural Cncepts t Ease Elders’ Lneliness
答案 C
解析 标题归纳题。通读全文的内容可知，本文主要讲述了城市的孤独现象，对此毕业学生设计出来一些计划去减少城市人群的孤独，因此本文的最佳标题为“对抗社会孤独的良好城市设计”。故选C项。
Ⅳ.语法填空
In tday’s wrld f mbile payments，all we really need 1. (survive) is a smartphne.But ne cmpany is hping t make traditinal wallets cl again，by 2. (bring) them int the digital age.
Armenian firm Vlterman’s smart wallet takes security t a new level.It’s fitted with different technlgy，such as 3. alarm，GPS tracker，and even a camera.If yur phne and wallet becme separated，the alarm will warn yu 4. yu dn’t leave it behind.And if yur wallet 5. (lse) r stlen，the GPS tracker can help yu reach it.
Even 6. (interesting) is the frntfacing camera.“If smene dares t pen yur wallet 7. permissin，a little camera inside 8. (take) a picture and send it t yur mbile phne.Yu will find it 9. (easy) by receiving a picture f the thief，” Azat Tvmasyan，Vlterman’s funder，tld news site Banks.am.
The hightech wallet will be released later this year and will cme in three 10. (mdel)，with the cheapest expected t cst $ 179.
1．答案 t survive
解析 考查非谓语动词。此处为不定式作目的状语。故填t survive。
2．答案 bringing
解析 考查非谓语动词。介词后用动名词形式，故填bringing。
3．答案 an
解析 考查冠词。alarm意为“警报器”，为可数名词，在其前加不定冠词表泛指，又因为alarm的发音以元音音素开头。故填an。
4．答案 s
解析 考查连词。根据“the alarm will warn yu”可知，警报器会提醒你，因此你不会落下钱包。前后是因果关系。故填s。
5．答案 is lst
解析 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。if引导的条件状语从句中可用一般现在时表示将来，故空处用一般现在时；主语wallet与lse之间为被动关系且wallet为单数，故填is lst。
6．答案 mre interesting
解析 考查形容词的比较级。even修饰形容词的比较级，表示“更有意思的是”。故填mre interesting。
7．答案 withut
解析 考查介词。句意为：如果有人敢未经允许打开你的钱包，一个小的内置摄像头会拍摄照片并发送到你的手机上。withut permissin未经允许。故填withut。
8．答案 will take
解析 考查动词的时态。if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”，即if从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。故填will take。
9．答案 easily
解析 考查词性转换。此处是副词修饰动词find。故填easily。
10．答案 mdels
解析 考查名词的复数。数词three修饰名词复数。故填mdels。
Ⅰ.话题词汇总结
1．failure n．失败
2．experience v．经历，体验
3．disappinted adj.失望的
4．call fr需要；(公开)要求
5．design v．设计；计划 n．设计；构思
6．appint v．任命；委派
7．cnduct v．执行；实施；指挥
8．release v．& n．释放，放出；公开，发行
9．expect v．期望
10．prject n．项目；工程
联想 常用的和计划与愿望有关的词汇还有：
1．seek v．寻找
2．attempt v．& n．企图；尝试；努力
3．wrthwhile adj.值得的
4．affrd vt.承担得起；负担得起
5．smthly adv.顺利地
6．shape v．& n．塑造；形状
7．cmbine vt.结合
8．replace v．代替
9．adjust v．调整；适应
10．cntribute v．贡献；捐献；投稿；导致
话题微写作——根据所给的汉语及以上词汇，完成下面的小短文。
去年，我被委派去做一个预计会影响我们未来生活方式的项目。我努力把我所学的知识跟这个项目结合起来使得它能顺利进行。最重要的是，我相信努力为这个项目多做贡献是值得的。
Last year，I was appinted t cnduct a prject which was expected t affect ur lifestyle in the future.I attempted t cmbine what I had learned with the prject t make it run smthly.Mst imprtantly，I was cnvinced that it was wrthwhile t make effrts t cntribute a lt t the prject.
Ⅱ.长难句分析
Sme students deal with familiar cases，such as building “Puppy Sciety”，an app that cnnects a pet with multiple wners，designing mre scial interactin spaces in highrise apartment buildings and redesigning supermarkets t make them places fr peple t visit n a Sunday mrning.
[句式分析] 本句为复合句。句子主干为Sme students deal with familiar cases；an app...为“Puppy Sciety”的同位语。that引导定语从句，先行词为an app，t make them places fr peple t visit n a Sunday mrning作目的状语。
[自主翻译] 一些学生处理一些熟悉的情况，比如创建“Puppy Sciety”这款应用，把宠物和多个主人联系起来，在高楼里设计出更多的社交互动空间，以及重新设计超市让它们成为人们在星期天早上光顾的地方。
[仿写运用] 他设计了聊天长凳，这个想法让人们坐在一起交谈，这能够鼓励人们积极地与别人交流，还能够避免孤独。
He designed chat benches，an idea that makes peple sit tgether talking，which can encurage peple t actively cmmunicate with thers and avid lneliness.语篇解读 这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者曾经隐瞒了自己驾照考试失败的事情，后来意识到失败和不完美是每个人成长的必经之路。
语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了城市人群的孤独现象，并且在作者的主持下，毕业学生设计出来一些计划去减少城市人群的孤独。
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。在今天移动支付的世界里，我们真正需要的东西是一部手机，但是有一个公司希望通过加入警报器、定位系统、摄像头来使传统的钱包重新受欢迎。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Surprisingly，she didn’t feel nervus，r regretful(regret) abut her actins.
2．Yu can live a mre pwerful life when yu devte sme f yur time and energy t ding(d) smething much larger than yurself.
3．Amazed(amaze) at hw skillful they were，I determined t be as excellent as them.
4．T his relief(relieve)，he has received an encuraging respnse t his mvie since its release.
5．Where he nce felt like giving up，he nw has the determinatin(determine) t push further and keep n ging.
6．What I learn frm the experience is that winners are made(make)，nt brn.
7．As I mentined in my last letter，I’ll be back t see my dear teachers in August.
8．N matter what happens，I will try my best t carry ut my new plan.
9．It is natural that everyne desires t live(live) in a wrld free f wrries and pains.
10．The day that all f us had been lking frward t came(cme) at last!
Ⅱ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)
11．On the way t success，he abandned a lt and eq \f(g,went) thrugh great hardship.
12．I’d be very grateful if yu culd eq \f(careful,carefully) examine my resume and make necessary changes.
13．Surely，there will be setbacks and eq \f(disappintment,disappintments) in life；bldness in itself is n guarantee f success.
14．She’s struggling eq \(\s\up7(∧),\s\d5(t)) realize the dream her parents lk frward t.
15．I wish I culd d smething in return eq \f(t,fr) the kindness I have received frm him.
16．There is n need t wrry.I’ll have Mike eq \f(helping,help) yu finish the rest f the wrk.
能力提升
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
(2020·福建三明质检)
My name is Matthew.I’m nt smene wh has many secrets，because I’m a terrible liar.But there is ne huge secret that I kept fr years—I failed my driving test.I had never failed a test befre，and had never even cme clse.Driving made me anxius，but my parents tld me I had t.They signed me up fr driving lessns.I had gt a perfect scre fr my written permit exam，but getting behind the wheel was a different stry.
But when Octber 30th rlled arund，my pride set in.I wanted t be like everyne else at my schl，shwing ff the brand new license they’d gtten.Lking back n that special day，I can’t remember if I was nervus.What I d remember is starting the test，pausing at a stp sign after a few secnds，and being asked by the instructr t pull ver.I had received an autfail since my pause was indeed a pause and nt a real stp.I wasn’t upset that I was leaving withut a license，but I was scared everyne wuld knw that I had failed.S when I gt t class，I tld everyne I didn’t want t take the test n my birthday.
One Friday a mnth later，I went t the test spt again and passed.Later that night I drve fr the first time by myself，which brught t me an amazing feeling I’ve never experienced—but still，I culdn’t imagine ever telling anyne the truth.S I didn’t.It wasn’t until midway thrugh cllege that I came clean.It turned ut plenty f my cllege friends had failed t! And I gathered enugh curage t speak the fact ut.Yes，I had als failed.
Nw I realize failure and imperfectin are tw things everyne has t experience，withut which ne culdn’t make a true man.
1．What can we learn abut Matthew?
A．He was a slw learner f driving.
B．He relied heavily n his parents.
C．He was afraid f taking exams.
D．He was bred with telling lies.
答案 A
解析 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“But there is ne huge secret that I kept fr years—I failed my driving had gt a perfect scre fr my written permit exam，but getting behind the wheel was a different stry.”可知，马修的笔试成绩很好，但是路考失败了，由此推测，他是一个学车很慢的人，故选A。
2．Why did the instructr ask Matthew t pull ver?
A．T put an end t his test.
B．T check his parking skills.
C．T give him a secnd chance.
D．T shw him a better way f driving.
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I had received an autfail since my pause was indeed a pause and nt a real stp.”可知，作者在驾照考试过程中由于自己的失误导致了考试失败，所以教练让他靠边停车，故选A。
3．What made Matthew feel extremely wrried after his first attempt?
A．Failing t get a driving license.
B．Missing his birthday celebratin.
C．Making his parents disappinted.
D．Lsing face befre his classmates.
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I wasn’t upset that I was leaving withut a license，but I was scared everyne wuld knw that I had failed.”可知，马修是怕在他的同学面前丢人，故选D。
4．What did Matthew learn frm his wn experience?
A．Hnesty is the best plicy.
B．Failure is a way t grw up.
C．Truth stands the test f time.
D．Imperfectin is anther frm f perfectin.
答案 B
解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Nw I realize failure and imperfectin are tw things everyne has t experience，withut which ne culdn’t make a true man.”可知，马修意识到，失败和不完美是每个人都必须经历的事情，没有经历它们，就不会真正地成长。故选B。
B
D yu feel lnely? If yu d，yu are nt alne.It’s mre than a persnal mental health issue.
Lneliness is a glbal issue.Halfamillin Japanese are suffering frm scial islatin.The UK recently appinted a minister fr lneliness，the first in the wrld.In Australia，Victrian state MP Fina Patten is calling fr the same.
What d cities have t d with lneliness? Think f the awkward silence in a lift full f passengers wh never cmmunicate.Nw think f a playgrund where parents ften begin chatting.It’s nt that the built envirnment “causes” interactin，but it can certainly either enable r limit ptential interactin.
Can we think f different ways t be in the city t “cure” lneliness? I recently cnducted a graduate design studi at the Melburne Schl f Design.The students，using design as a research methdlgy(方法)，came up with ptential architectural and urban respnses t lneliness.
Fanhui Ding came up with a studentrun restaurant fr the University f Melburne.Students get credit wrking n the farms that supply the restaurant，which can be used t pay fr a meal.Peple als get discunts fr dining at the same table，encuraging students t interact ver fd.Given the many internatinal students wh suffer frm lneliness，her cncept used cking，fd and farming t cure lneliness.
Sme students deal with familiar cases，such as building “Puppy Sciety”，an app that cnnects a pet with multiple wners，designing mre scial interactin spaces in highrise apartment buildings and redesigning supermarkets t make them places fr peple t visit n a Sunday mrning.
Beverley Wang lked at lneliness in the ageing ppulatin.She came up with a prject called “Nurture”，fr which she designed a kindergarten chused with a nursing hme.Designing spaces fr strytelling，she brught the elderly int the kindergarten as infrmal teaching assistants，giving them a sense f purpse.
Mving beynd merely analyzing the prblems，the research utput shws that an alternative，less lnely future is indeed pssible.Withut claiming t slve lneliness，design can be an imprtant tl in respnse t it.
5．What can be inferred frm Paragraph 2?
A．Half f the Japanese are living with lneliness.
B．The UK attaches little imprtance t lneliness issues.
C．Australia is likely t fllw the UK’s example.
D．Lneliness has been a primary cncern glbally.
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句可知，澳大利亚可能会效仿英国的做法。故选C项。
6．What can students d in Fanhui Ding’s design?
A．Wrk in the restaurant t pay fr meals.
B．Pay less if they share tables with thers.
C．Gather credits fr their cllege graduatin.
D．Establish internatinal culture cmmunicatin.
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Peple als get discunts fr dining at the same table，encuraging students t interact ver fd.”可知，在丁范辉的设计中，学生可以享受同桌用餐的折扣，即与别人共用一张桌子，支付的钱就会少一些。故选B项。
7．Hw des the prject “Nurture” benefit elder peple?
A．By prviding them with wrking pprtunities.
B．By emplying them as the frmal staff.
C．By asking children t tell them stries.
D．By lifting their awareness f selfvalue.
答案 D
解析 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段最后一句可推知，“培育”项目通过提高长者对自我价值的认识而使他们受益。故选D项。
8．What culd be the best title fr the passage?
A．Key Principles f Designing City Buildings
B．City’s Ptential t Encurage Scial Cnnectin
C．Gd Urban Designs t Battle Scial Lneliness
D．Architectural Cncepts t Ease Elders’ Lneliness
答案 C
解析 标题归纳题。通读全文的内容可知，本文主要讲述了城市的孤独现象，对此毕业学生设计出来一些计划去减少城市人群的孤独，因此本文的最佳标题为“对抗社会孤独的良好城市设计”。故选C项。
Ⅳ.语法填空
In tday’s wrld f mbile payments，all we really need 1. (survive) is a smartphne.But ne cmpany is hping t make traditinal wallets cl again，by 2. (bring) them int the digital age.
Armenian firm Vlterman’s smart wallet takes security t a new level.It’s fitted with different technlgy，such as 3. alarm，GPS tracker，and even a camera.If yur phne and wallet becme separated，the alarm will warn yu 4. yu dn’t leave it behind.And if yur wallet 5. (lse) r stlen，the GPS tracker can help yu reach it.
Even 6. (interesting) is the frntfacing camera.“If smene dares t pen yur wallet 7. permissin，a little camera inside 8. (take) a picture and send it t yur mbile phne.Yu will find it 9. (easy) by receiving a picture f the thief，” Azat Tvmasyan，Vlterman’s funder，tld news site Banks.am.
The hightech wallet will be released later this year and will cme in three 10. (mdel)，with the cheapest expected t cst $ 179.
1．答案 t survive
解析 考查非谓语动词。此处为不定式作目的状语。故填t survive。
2．答案 bringing
解析 考查非谓语动词。介词后用动名词形式，故填bringing。
3．答案 an
解析 考查冠词。alarm意为“警报器”，为可数名词，在其前加不定冠词表泛指，又因为alarm的发音以元音音素开头。故填an。
4．答案 s
解析 考查连词。根据“the alarm will warn yu”可知，警报器会提醒你，因此你不会落下钱包。前后是因果关系。故填s。
5．答案 is lst
解析 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。if引导的条件状语从句中可用一般现在时表示将来，故空处用一般现在时；主语wallet与lse之间为被动关系且wallet为单数，故填is lst。
6．答案 mre interesting
解析 考查形容词的比较级。even修饰形容词的比较级，表示“更有意思的是”。故填mre interesting。
7．答案 withut
解析 考查介词。句意为：如果有人敢未经允许打开你的钱包，一个小的内置摄像头会拍摄照片并发送到你的手机上。withut permissin未经允许。故填withut。
8．答案 will take
解析 考查动词的时态。if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”，即if从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。故填will take。
9．答案 easily
解析 考查词性转换。此处是副词修饰动词find。故填easily。
10．答案 mdels
解析 考查名词的复数。数词three修饰名词复数。故填mdels。
Ⅰ.话题词汇总结
1．failure n．失败
2．experience v．经历，体验
3．disappinted adj.失望的
4．call fr需要；(公开)要求
5．design v．设计；计划 n．设计；构思
6．appint v．任命；委派
7．cnduct v．执行；实施；指挥
8．release v．& n．释放，放出；公开，发行
9．expect v．期望
10．prject n．项目；工程
联想 常用的和计划与愿望有关的词汇还有：
1．seek v．寻找
2．attempt v．& n．企图；尝试；努力
3．wrthwhile adj.值得的
4．affrd vt.承担得起；负担得起
5．smthly adv.顺利地
6．shape v．& n．塑造；形状
7．cmbine vt.结合
8．replace v．代替
9．adjust v．调整；适应
10．cntribute v．贡献；捐献；投稿；导致
话题微写作——根据所给的汉语及以上词汇，完成下面的小短文。
去年，我被委派去做一个预计会影响我们未来生活方式的项目。我努力把我所学的知识跟这个项目结合起来使得它能顺利进行。最重要的是，我相信努力为这个项目多做贡献是值得的。
Last year，I was appinted t cnduct a prject which was expected t affect ur lifestyle in the future.I attempted t cmbine what I had learned with the prject t make it run smthly.Mst imprtantly，I was cnvinced that it was wrthwhile t make effrts t cntribute a lt t the prject.
Ⅱ.长难句分析
Sme students deal with familiar cases，such as building “Puppy Sciety”，an app that cnnects a pet with multiple wners，designing mre scial interactin spaces in highrise apartment buildings and redesigning supermarkets t make them places fr peple t visit n a Sunday mrning.
[句式分析] 本句为复合句。句子主干为Sme students deal with familiar cases；an app...为“Puppy Sciety”的同位语。that引导定语从句，先行词为an app，t make them places fr peple t visit n a Sunday mrning作目的状语。
[自主翻译] 一些学生处理一些熟悉的情况，比如创建“Puppy Sciety”这款应用，把宠物和多个主人联系起来，在高楼里设计出更多的社交互动空间，以及重新设计超市让它们成为人们在星期天早上光顾的地方。
[仿写运用] 他设计了聊天长凳，这个想法让人们坐在一起交谈，这能够鼓励人们积极地与别人交流，还能够避免孤独。
He designed chat benches，an idea that makes peple sit tgether talking，which can encurage peple t actively cmmunicate with thers and avid lneliness.语篇解读 这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者曾经隐瞒了自己驾照考试失败的事情，后来意识到失败和不完美是每个人成长的必经之路。
语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了城市人群的孤独现象，并且在作者的主持下，毕业学生设计出来一些计划去减少城市人群的孤独。
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。在今天移动支付的世界里，我们真正需要的东西是一部手机，但是有一个公司希望通过加入警报器、定位系统、摄像头来使传统的钱包重新受欢迎。
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