搜索
    上传资料 赚现金
    2022届高考英语一轮复习话题练 第13练 科技与传媒(解析版)
    立即下载
    加入资料篮
    2022届高考英语一轮复习话题练 第13练  科技与传媒(解析版)01
    2022届高考英语一轮复习话题练 第13练  科技与传媒(解析版)02
    2022届高考英语一轮复习话题练 第13练  科技与传媒(解析版)03
    还剩5页未读, 继续阅读
    下载需要5学贝
    使用下载券免费下载
    加入资料篮
    立即下载

    2022届高考英语一轮复习话题练 第13练 科技与传媒(解析版)

    展开
    这是一份2022届高考英语一轮复习话题练 第13练 科技与传媒(解析版),共8页。

    Ⅰ.单句语法填空
    1.The Internet has enabled us t knw(knw) and understand the whle wrld much better.
    2.Hwever,sme f scientific inventins have even caused great harm t mankind.
    3.The rapid develpment f science and technlgy has brught(bring) abut great changes t human life s far.
    4.I will tell yu directly(direct) that scientists are thse wh prmte the scial prgress.
    5.As can be seen frm the chart,mre and mre peple wn mbile phnes in China nw.
    6.We need t accept the fact that these mdern inventins have brught much cnvenience(cnvenient) t us.
    7.In cntrast,this cnditin just indicates that ur life is cnnected t mdern inventins clsely.
    8.But smene pints ut its disadvantages;fr example,it has s much junk infrmatin that bthers(bther) us a lt.
    9.Except fr the mdern inventins f transprt,there are plenty f ther things, including(include) rbts.
    10.We can d many things that we didn’t have the ability t d in the past by using(use) rbts.
    Ⅱ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)
    11.The rbts will be designed t lk like peple t make them eq \(\s\up7(∧),\s\d5(mre)) attractive and easier t sell t the public.
    12.A cmputer netwrk allws users t share resurces including eq \f(equipments,equipment) and infrmatin.
    13.The mdern transprt benefits ur life,thugh sme peple als criticize it eq \f(s,because) there’re many accidents.
    14.We live in an age eq \f(which,when) mre infrmatin is available with greater ease than ever befre.
    15.The new technlgy,if eq \f(applying,applied) t rice grwing,will help increase the grain utput.
    16.He thught that the key t eq \f(feed,feeding) peple was t have mre rice and t prduce it mre quickly.
    能力提升
    Ⅲ.阅读理解
    A
    (2020·北京大兴区一模)
    In tday’s wrld,nline scial media has becme mre pwerful and the mst destructive thing ver wrldwide,althugh with time all generatins have cme t accept the changes scial netwrk has brught abut,and teenagers and yung adults are the mst enthusiastic users f these sites.Accrding t varius research studies in the field f nline scial netwrks,it has been revealed that these sites are impacting the lives f the yuth greatly.When using these sites such as Twitter,Facebk r Myspace,there are bth psitive and negative effects n the yuth.
    Firstly,scial media helps the yuth and any ther user updated with what is happening arund the wrld,and helps the teenagers stay cnnected and interact with each ther even if they are many miles apart.This strengthens their relatinship.Even if they finished schl and mved t different lcatins,they stay cnnected and update ne anther.
    In additin,scial media sites have prvided a platfrm whereby the yuth can create grups and pages based n their cmmn discipline and end up building cnnectins and pprtunities fr their respective careers by updating different tpics t discuss.Yuth wh have been interviewed say that scial media has becme their lifestyle and it makes their lives easier and mre efficient.
    While n the ne hand scial netwrk sites seem t bring peple tgether and stay cnnected,n the ther hand,it causes many physical and mental health prblems such as eyes infectin,back prblems,etc.Other negative effects f scial netwrking varius peple suggested included encuraging pr spelling and grammar,expsing underage t nline predatrs(捕食者),allwing spread f misinfrmatin that is seen as fact,decreasing prductivity as thse wh are suppsed t be wrking spend time n the sites t chat,prviding a perfect platfrm fr cyberbullying and prviding details that increase risks f identity theft.
    “The mre scial media we have,the mre we think were cnnecting,yet we are really discnnecting frm each ther,” ne researcher said.
    In cnclusin,scial netwrking clearly prtrays bth psitive and negative effects n the yuth.It is the decisin f individuals whether t use it in a right way r wrng.
    1.Why d yung peple adpt the platfrm ffered by scial media sites?
    A.T practice their debate skills.
    B.T change their way f living.
    C.T imprve their academic perfrmance.
    D.T lay the fundatin fr their future careers.
    答案 D
    解析 细节理解题。由第三段中的“ media sites have prvided a platfrm whereby the yuth can create grups and pages based n their cmmn discipline and end up building cnnectins and pprtunities fr their respective careers by updating different tpics t discuss.”可以推断,青年人对在线网络媒介的接受是为了自己的职业生涯。故选D项。
    2.It can be inferred that the main disadvantages f scial netwrking may .
    A.put yung peple in danger
    B.allw spread f infrmatin
    C.let ut users’ health prblems
    D.reduce the using f pr spelling
    答案 A
    解析 推理判断题。根据第四段可知,网络导致许多身体和心理健康问题,如眼睛感染、背部问题等等;负面影响还包括导致形成低劣的拼写和语法,允许被视为事实的错误信息的传播,降低了生产力,因为那些本该工作的人花时间上网聊天,同时为网络欺凌提供一个完美的平台,并提供增加身份盗用风险的资料。综上可以看出,网络的负面影响会让青年人处于更大的危险中。故选A项。
    3.What is the passage mainly abut?
    A.The research n nline scial media.
    B.The crrect way t use nline scial media.
    C.The intrductin f nline scial media histry.
    D.The influence f nline scial media n the yuth.
    答案 D
    解析 主旨大意题。通读全文尤其由第一段最后一句“When using these sites such as Twitter,Facebk r Myspace,there are bth psitive and negative effects n the yuth.”可以看出,本文主要谈论了网络对青年人的影响。故选D项。
    4.What is the authr’s attitude twards scial media?
    A.Disapprving. B.Objective.
    C.Psitive. D.Indifferent.
    答案 B
    解析 观点态度题。通读全文并结合最后一段可知社交网络清楚地描绘了对青少年的正面和负面影响。是否正确使用或错误使用,这是个人的决定。由此可以看出,对社交网络的使用,在于使用者的使用方式正确或错误。因而并未阐述作者的主观态度,是很客观的评价。故选B项。
    B
    Tech giants Apple and Ggle are teaming up t create a system that wuld let smartphne users knw when they’ve cme int cntact with smene wh has COVID­19.
    The technlgy wuld rely n the Bluetth signals that smartphnes can bth send ut and receive.If a persn tests psitive(阳性) fr COVID­19,they culd infrm public health authrities thrugh an app.Thse public health apps wuld then warn anyne whse smartphnes had cme near the infected persn’s phne in the previus 14 days.The technlgy culd be used n bth Ggle Andrid phnes and Apple iPhnes.
    The cmpanies insist that they will preserve smartphne users’ privacy and their technlgy will be used nly by public health authrities t trace the spread f COVID­19.Smartphne users can chse t use it.The sftware will nt cllect data n users’ physical lcatins r their persnally identifiable infrmatin.Peple wh test psitive wuld remain unknwn t the public,bth t the peple wh came in cntact with them and t Apple and Ggle.“Privacy is f greatest imprtance in this effrt,” the cmpanies said in a jint statement.
    The American Civil Liberties Unin has warned that using cellphne data t handle the pandemic carries the risk f “destructin f privacy”.In a statement n Friday,ACLU cyber security cunsel Jennifer Granick said,“The system als can’t wrk well if peple dn’t trust it.” She said that the jint Apple and Ggle prject “appears t reduce the wrst privacy risk,but there is still rm fr imprvement.” She added that the cntact tracing app shuld be used nly fr public health purpses and nly fr the duratin f this pandemic.
    Public health fficials say the cntact tracing—finding peple wh have been in cntact with an infected persn will be a key step in lifting shelter­in­place restrictins.
    It wuld allw peple wh are knwn t have been expsed t the virus t islate themselves,while letting thers recver nrmal activities.
    5.What is the main purpse f the passage?
    A.T advertise fr public health.
    B.T intrduce a cntact tracing system.
    C.T warn the public f risks f COVID­19.
    D.T raise peple’s awareness f privacy prtectin.
    答案 B
    解析 写作意图题。通读全文可知,苹果公司和谷歌公司正在合作开发一个系统,该系统可以让智能手机用户知道他们已经接触了COVID­19患者。由此可推知,这篇文章的主要目的是介绍一种COVID­19接触者追踪系统。故选B。
    6.What d the cmpanies prmise t d in particular?
    A.Warn peple wh test psitive.
    B.Prtect infected peple’s privacy.
    C.Wrk with public health authrities.
    D.Cllect data n users’ physical lcatins.
    答案 B
    解析 细节理解题。根据第三段的内容可知,这两家公司坚称,他们将保护智能手机用户的隐私,而且他们的技术只会被公共卫生部门用于追踪COVID­19的传播。故选B。
    7.What des the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 suggest?
    A.Public health issues are traced accurately.
    B.Only peple’s trust influences the system.
    C.The system is at the risk f being destryed.
    D.Jennifer thinks the system shuld be better.
    答案 D
    解析 句意理解题。根据后文“She added that the cntact tracing app shuld be used nly fr public health purpses and nly fr the duratin f this pandemic.”可知,Jennifer认为苹果和谷歌的合作项目“似乎降低了最严重的隐私风险,但仍有改进的空间,应该更好”。故选D。
    8.The system is mainly designed t .
    A.ensure infected peple’s recvery
    B.guarantee peple’s nrmal activities
    C.help prevent the spread f COVID­19
    D.encurage all the peple t islate themselves
    答案 C
    解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段可知,它可以让已知接触过病毒的人隔离自己,同时让其他人恢复正常活动。由此可推知,该系统主要用于帮助防止COVID­19的传播。故选C。
    Ⅳ.语法填空
    When HarmnyOS,the Chinese self­develped perating system fr Huawei mbile devices,1.__________(release) n August 9,it quickly became a ht tpic n 2. (sciety) media.
    Many believe it nt nly represents the rise f the cuntry as a tech pwer,but als 3.__________(shw) respect fr classical Chinese culture by 4. (name) the system “Hngmeng” in Chinese.
    Besides “Hngmeng”,Huawei has als registered many f its 5. (prduct) under the names f legendary creatures frm Chinese mythlgy.Fr example,the cmpany’s server chip is called “Kunpeng”,a mythical creature 6. changed frm a fish int a giant bird.
    In fact,Huawei is nt alne in using traditinal culture fr mdern (base) n the well­knwn wrk f classical Chinese mythlgy The Investiture f the Gds,Ne Zha is shwn as a rebellius underdg,wh has t vercme hardship and his dark fate t becme a her,8. (like) his attractive heric character in previus cinematic wrks.
    As Glbal Times put 9. ,“Ancient mythlgy has the pwer t stimulate cntemprary imaginatin in yung peple.” After all,imaginatin is 10. beginning f creatin.
    1.答案 was released
    解析 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。由时间状语“n August 9”且主句为过去时可知,从句也应用一般过去时;主语HarmnyOS与谓语release之间为被动关系,因此用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was released。
    2.答案 scial
    解析 考查词性转换。media为名词,应由形容词修饰。故填scial。
    3.答案 shws
    解析 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。nt als连接两个并列的谓语动词,nt nly后的谓语是一般现在时,因此but als 后的谓语动词也用一般现在时;主语是it,故填shws。
    4.答案 naming
    解析 考查动名词。by为介词,后接动名词作宾语。故填naming。
    5.答案 prducts
    解析 考查名词的复数。many修饰可数名词复数,prduct应用复数形式。故填prducts。
    6.答案 that/which
    解析 考查定语从句关系词。分析句子可知,空后是定语从句,a mythical creature为先行词,指物,关系词在定语从句中作主语, 因此用that/which引导定语从句。故填that/which。
    7.答案 Based
    解析 考查非谓语动词。句子主语和base之间是被动关系,因此用过去分词作状语。故填Based。
    8.答案 unlike
    解析 考查介词。前半句提到“a rebellius underdg”,后半句提到“his attractive heric character”,前后句子之间语义相反;介词like,意思为“像”,根据句意,应用反义词unlike“不像”。故填unlike。
    9.答案 it
    解析 考查代词。as sb.put it意思为“正如某人所说”。故填it。
    10.答案 the
    解析 考查冠词。the beginning f “……的开始”。the表示特指, 故填the。
    Ⅰ.话题词汇总结
    1.scial media社会媒体
    2.wrldwide adj.全世界的
    3.update v.更新
    4.interact v.相互影响,相互作用
    5.cnnected adj.有联系的
    6.technlgy n.科技
    7.privacy n.隐私,秘密
    8.sftware n.(计算机)软件
    9.virus n.病毒
    10.system n.体系,制度;系统
    联想 常用的和科技有关的词汇还有:
    1.surf the Internet上网
    2.explre v.探索
    3.cnvenience n.方便
    4.with the develpment f...随着……的发展
    5.change ne’s life改变某人的生活
    6.drawback n.缺点,不利条件
    7.invent v.发明
    inventin n.发明
    8.impact n.影响
    9.simplify vt.使简化,使简易
    10.science n.科学
    scientific adj.科学的
    话题微写作——根据所给的汉语及以上词汇,完成下面的小短文。
    随着科学技术的发展,越来越多的科学发明被制造出来,给我们的日常生活带来了很大的便利。 例如,手机可以让我们与朋友和家人保持联系,而互联网可以为我们提供几乎所有的信息。
    With the develpment f science and technlgy,mre and mre scientific inventins are being made,which bring great cnvenience t ur daily life.Fr example,a cellphne can make us keep in tuch with ur friends and family,while the Internet can prvide us with almst all the infrmatin.
    Ⅱ.长难句分析
    Many believe it nt nly represents the rise f the cuntry as a tech pwer,but als shws respect fr classical Chinese culture by naming the system “Hngmeng” in Chinese.
    [句式分析] believe 后为省略了that 的宾语从句。从句中,it 作主语,nt als 连接并列谓语represents和shws,by naming...为介词短语作方式状语。
    [自主翻译] 许多人认为,它不仅代表了这个国家作为一个技术强国的崛起,而且通过用中文命名“鸿蒙”系统表达了对中国古典文化的尊重。
    [仿写运用] 你告诉我的关于你国家的情况不仅拓宽了我的视野,而且激发了我对外国文化的兴趣。
    What yu tld me abut yur cuntry nt nly bradened my hrizns but als arused my interest in freign cultures.
    语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。通过讲述在线社交媒体对青少年和年轻人的影响,引出话题:在线社交媒体对年轻人既有正面影响,也有负面影响。
    语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。科技巨头苹果公司和谷歌公司正在合作开发一个系统,该系统可以让智能手机用户知道他们什么时间已经接触了COVID­19患者。文章主要介绍了这一技术的工作原理。
    语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了从华为的“鸿蒙”系统到电影《哪吒之魔童降世》,许多经典的古代神话中的故事如今都被运用到现代事物上,体现了对中国古典文化的尊重。
    相关试卷

    高中英语高考话题十三 科技与传媒: 这是一份高中英语高考话题十三 科技与传媒,共3页。试卷主要包含了写作词汇——力求精准,阅读词汇——扫除障碍,拔高词汇——高人一筹等内容,欢迎下载使用。

    2022届高考英语一轮复习话题练 第19练 世界与环境(解析版): 这是一份2022届高考英语一轮复习话题练 第19练 世界与环境(解析版),共7页。

    2022届高考英语一轮复习话题练 第18练 热点话题(解析版): 这是一份2022届高考英语一轮复习话题练 第18练 热点话题(解析版),共7页。

    免费资料下载额度不足,请先充值

    每充值一元即可获得5份免费资料下载额度

    今日免费资料下载份数已用完,请明天再来。

    充值学贝或者加入云校通,全网资料任意下。

    提示

    您所在的“深圳市第一中学”云校通为试用账号,试用账号每位老师每日最多可下载 10 份资料 (今日还可下载 0 份),请取消部分资料后重试或选择从个人账户扣费下载。

    您所在的“深深圳市第一中学”云校通为试用账号,试用账号每位老师每日最多可下载10份资料,您的当日额度已用完,请明天再来,或选择从个人账户扣费下载。

    您所在的“深圳市第一中学”云校通余额已不足,请提醒校管理员续费或选择从个人账户扣费下载。

    重新选择
    明天再来
    个人账户下载
    下载确认
    您当前为教习网VIP用户,下载已享8.5折优惠
    您当前为云校通用户,下载免费
    下载需要:
    本次下载:免费
    账户余额:0 学贝
    首次下载后60天内可免费重复下载
    立即下载
    即将下载:0份资料
    • 充值学贝下载 90%的用户选择 本单免费
    • 扫码直接下载
    选择教习网的 4 个理由
    • 更专业

      地区版本全覆盖, 同步最新教材, 公开课⾸选;1200+名校合作, 5600+⼀线名师供稿

    • 更丰富

      涵盖课件/教案/试卷/素材等各种教学资源;500万+优选资源 ⽇更新5000+

    • 更便捷

      课件/教案/试卷配套, 打包下载;手机/电脑随时随地浏览;⽆⽔印, 下载即可⽤

    • 真低价

      超⾼性价⽐, 让优质资源普惠更多师⽣

    开票申请 联系客服
    本次下载需要:0学贝 0学贝 账户剩余:0学贝
    本次下载需要:0学贝 原价:0学贝 账户剩余:0学贝
    了解VIP特权
    您当前为VIP用户,已享全站下载85折优惠,充值学贝可获10%赠送

        扫码支付后直接下载

        0元

        扫码支付后直接下载

        使用学贝下载资料比扫码直接下载优惠50%
        充值学贝下载,本次下载免费
        了解VIP特权
        • 微信
        • 支付宝

        微信扫码支付

        支付宝扫码支付(支持花呗)

        到账0学贝
        • 微信
        • 支付宝

        微信扫码支付

        支付宝扫码支付 (支持花呗)

          下载成功

          Ctrl + Shift + J 查看文件保存位置

          若下载不成功,可重新下载,或查看 资料下载帮助

          本资源来自成套资源

          更多精品资料

          正在打包资料,请稍候…

          预计需要约10秒钟,请勿关闭页面

          服务器繁忙,打包失败

          请联系右侧的在线客服解决

          单次下载文件已超2GB,请分批下载

          请单份下载或分批下载

          支付后60天内可免费重复下载

          我知道了
          正在提交订单

          欢迎来到教习网

          • 900万优选资源,让备课更轻松
          • 600万优选试题,支持自由组卷
          • 高质量可编辑,日均更新2000+
          • 百万教师选择,专业更值得信赖
          微信扫码注册
          qrcode
          二维码已过期
          刷新

          微信扫码,快速注册

          还可免费领教师专享福利「樊登读书VIP」

          手机号注册
          手机号码

          手机号格式错误

          手机验证码 获取验证码

          手机验证码已经成功发送,5分钟内有效

          设置密码

          6-20个字符,数字、字母或符号

          注册即视为同意教习网「注册协议」「隐私条款」
          QQ注册
          手机号注册
          微信注册

          注册成功

          下载确认

          下载需要:0 张下载券

          账户可用:0 张下载券

          立即下载

          如何免费获得下载券?

          加入教习网教师福利群,群内会不定期免费赠送下载券及各种教学资源, 立即入群

          即将下载

          2022届高考英语一轮复习话题练 第13练 科技与传媒(解析版)

          该资料来自成套资源,打包下载更省心

          [共10份]
          浏览全套
            立即下载(共1份)
            返回
            顶部