2021学年Unit 3 Language in use导学案及答案

Module 4  Home alone  Unit 3 Language in use单元学案

课前预习案

Ⅰ. 词汇速记

1. 锁; 锁住(v. )　　　　　  ________________

2. 乘客; 旅客(n. )        ________________

3. 地址(n. )                     ________________

4. 命令(n. )                     ________________

5. 任务; 工作(n. )        _______________

6. shut(v. )　　　　            → __________(过去式)关上; 合上

7. ring(v. )       → __________(过去式)鸣响; 发出铃声

8. burn(v. )       → __________(过去式)(使)(食物)烧焦

9. meet(v. )       → __________(n. )会议; 集会

10. happy(adj. )      → __________(反义词)不高兴的

Ⅱ. 短语互译

1. 叫(某人)起床　　　　　       __________(sb. )up

2. 如此……以至于……  __________. . . that. . .

3. 就要/正要……               be _________ _________

4. 短信                                         text __________

5. 两个                                         a _________ _________

6. turn off                            ________________

7. on business                   ________________

8. hand in                   ________________

9. tidy up                   ________________

10. unable to do      ________________

Ⅲ. 句型攻关

1. 我爷爷虽然年纪很大了, 但他能照顾好自己。

My grandpa can look after himself well,  __________ he is very old.

2. 我哥哥正在做作业, 我也在做。

My elder brother is doing the homework,  __________ __________ I.

3. 天气如此炎热, 以至于我们都受不了了。

The weather is __________hot __________we can’t stand it.

4. 托尼一个人生活, 但他并不寂寞, 因为他有很多朋友。

Tony lives alone,  __________he doesn’t feel lonely because he has so many friends.

5. 我们都知道学好英语对我们有多重要。

We all know __________important it is __________us __________ learn English well.

6. 史密斯先生下周打算去纽约。

Mr. Smith __________ __________for New York next week.

7. 我听说你要去夏威夷度假, 祝你旅途愉快!

I heard you’re going to Hawaii for vacation.  __________ __________ __________ __________!

8. 这是一只如此可爱的大熊猫, 游客们都喜爱它。

It’s __________a cute panda __________tourists all love it.

9. 我一到家, 就开始做作业。

 __________ __________ __________I got home, I started to do my homework.

10. 最后, 志愿者们意识到帮助别人是快乐的。

In the end, the volunteers realised __________others __________ happy.

Ⅳ. 语法专练

同义句转换。

1. Although Tony arrived late, he still caught the train.

Tony arrived late,  __________he still caught the train.

2. His grandma is too old to walk quickly.

His grandma is __________old __________she can’t walk quickly.

3. The movie was so boring that we don’t like it.

It was __________a boring movie __________we don’t like it.

4. (2013·孝感中考)The box is so heavy that we can’t carry it.

The box is __________heavy for us __________carry.

5. Lucy’s clock rang so loudly that it woke her up early this morning.

Lucy’s clock rang loudly __________to __________her up early this morning.

Ⅴ. 真题体验

1. (滨州中考)Li Na is ______famous ______all the tennis fans in China know her.

A. too; to　　　　　　　　　　　B. enough; to

C. as; as                                              D. so; that

2. (泉州中考)—It’s snowing so heavily! I prefer to stay at home and read a novel.

—______. I hate going out on such a cold day.

A. So I do                        B. So do I

C. Neither do I

3. (益阳中考)The boy is sleeping. Please ______the radio.

A. turn up                B. turn down

C. turn on

4. (黄石中考)The teachers hope all of us can hand __________our homework __________time every day.

A. up; in               B. out; on

C. on; in               D. in; on

5. (·福州中考)—The boy can speak both English and Japanese ______he is only ten.

—Wow, what a clever boy!

A. if　　　　　　B. because　　　　C. although

课堂教学案

1. by accident偶然地; 意外地

【语境领悟】

*They are all in a hurry to get to the airport, so they forget Kevin and he is left alone at home by accident.

他们都匆忙赶去机场, 所以他们忘了凯文, 他被意外地独自留在了家里。

【自主归纳】

(1)by accident为介词短语, 意为“偶然地; 意外地”, 常放在句末, 用来修饰前面的动词。

(2)其同义短语为by chance。例如: The traffic accident happened by chance.

这起交通意外是偶然发生的。

【学以致用】

①(兰州中考)那个小孩在登山中意外地摔伤了腿。

That child broke his leg __________ __________when he was climbing the mountain.

②As we all know, tea was invented by chance. (改为同义句)

As we all know, tea was invented __________ __________.

2. be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事

【语境领悟】

*They are planning to fly to Paris for the holiday and are busy getting ready.

他们计划坐飞机到巴黎度假, 正忙于做准备。

*My sister is busy with her homework.

我妹妹正忙于她的家庭作业。

【自主归纳】

be busy意为“忙于……”, 后面可接名词或动名词构成宾语, 即常用结构为:

(1)be busy doing sth. “忙于做某事”;

(2)be busy with sth. “忙于某事”。

【学以致用】

(黄石中考)Don’t disturb him. He is busy w __________an important report.

状语从句(3): 程度结果状语从句和让步状语从句

【语境领悟】仔细观察例句并体会句式结构。

①The whole meeting room was in silence, although there were nearly one thousand people in it.

②Though Tracy is hard-working, she still gets bad grades.

③My English teacher is so friendly and funny that we all like him.

④This is such an interesting story that many students like it.

【知识构建】

【归纳拓展】so. . . that. . . 的转换结构

(1)当主句与从句一致, 且从句为肯定句时, so . . . that. . . 可以与. . . enough to结构相互转换。

(2)当程度结果状语从句表达否定意义时, 可与too. . . to. . . 结构相互转换。

【妙辨异同】so. . . that. . . 与such. . . that. . . 的用法区别

①so. . . that. . . 常用结构:

so+adj./adv.+ that

so +adj.+a/an+可数名词单数+ that

so +much或little+不可数名词+ that

②such. . . that. . . 常用结构:

such +a/an+adj.+可数名词单数+ that

such +adj.+可数名词复数/不可数名词+ that

【学以致用】

Ⅰ. 单项选择

1. ______the traffic was heavy, ______we got to the railway station on time.

A. Although; but　　　　　B. Though; but

C. Although; /                        D. But; though

2. Lin Shuhao is ______famous ______all the basketball fans in China know him.

A. too; to                        B. enough; to

C. so; that                        D. as; as

3. Tom failed in the math exam again ______he wanted to pass it very much.

A. if　　　　　B. so　　　　C. though　　　　D. as

4. My cousin Dick is __________young __________learn by himself.

A. too; to B. so; that C. such; that       D. enough; to

5. It is ______a wonderful movie ______we want to see it again.

A. so; that B. such; as

C. as; as D. such; that

Ⅱ. 完成句子

1.尽管山很高, 但我相信我最终一定能到达山顶。

I believe I can reach the top of the mountain at last,  __________ it is very high.

2.踢完足球后, 他太兴奋了, 睡不着。

After the football game, he was __________excited __________ sleep.

3.请给我帮助, 我不够高, 够不着书架顶上的书。

Please give me a hand. I’m not __________ __________to reach the book on the top of the bookshelf.

4.钟晶医生做着如此重要的工作, 村民很感激她。

Doctor Zhong Jing is doing __________an important job __________the villagers are grateful to her.

请根据下面提供的信息, 用英语写一篇介绍自己独自在家的经历的短文。

         注意: 1. 所提供的信息必须用上。

                   2. 条理清楚, 语意连贯, 句式规范, 字迹工整。

                   3. 不少于70个词。

第一次独自留在家里的经历令我难忘。

        在我十二岁时, 有一次父母都出差了, 我独自在家生活了两天。第一天, 我在他们离开不久后就起床了。在第一个晚上, 我心里有点害怕, 所以我打开所有的灯。我的卧室里整夜通明。为了第二天早上不起床晚, 我在床附近设置三个闹钟分别在6: 00, 6: 10和6: 15响。第二天下午, 我洗衣服和做饭。我为自己感到自豪, 我想我长大了。

【思路点拨】

1. 体裁: 记叙文;

2. 人称: 第一人称;

3. 时态: 一般过去时。

【写作模板】

【妙笔成篇】

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

课后达标学案

Ⅰ. 单项选择

1. ______my teacher had a cold, ______he kept on working hard.

A. Although; but　　　　　　B. But; although

C. /; although                              D. Although; /　　

2. I planned ______ the Summer Palace, but we couldn’t go there because of the heavy rain.

A. visited          B. visiting          C. to visit          D. visits

3. My parents will be on business, so they will be not __________ for three days.

A. on            B. in            C. around            D. at

4. (青岛中考)I don’t have a present for my friend. What if ______ else brings a present?

A. anybody                     B. nobody

C. everyone                     D. none

5. (莱芜中考)A smile costs______, but gives so much.

A. something                B. anything

C. nothing                D. everything

Ⅱ. 完成句子

1. 中国的孩子过分依赖父母。

The Chinese children __________ __________their parents too much.

2. 我不能去看电影, 因为我必须照顾我的小妹妹。

I can’t go to the movies because I have to __________ __________ my little sister.

3. (·益阳中考)汤姆这个下午将在机场为他的朋友送行。

Tom will __________his friend __________this afternoon in the airport.

4. 妈妈忙于做饭, 没法接电话。

My mother was __________ __________, so she couldn’t answer the phone.

5. 苹果碰巧掉在博比的头上。

The apple fell on Bobby’s head __________ __________.

课后提升学案

Ⅰ. 短语填空(5分)

1. When I was shopping in the mall, I met my math teacher __________.

2. In the past, the agriculture __________the weather.

3. She is going to the train station to __________her parents.

4. We should __________our litter when we leave the park.

5. The policeman caught the thief __________.

Ⅱ. 用所给词的适当形式填空(5分)

1. My father planned __________(go)sightseeing in Tian’an Men Square last week.

2. I am old enough to dress __________(I). Don’t worry about me.

3. Traveling by bus takes __________(long)than traveling by taxi.

4. Betty is __________(please)to hear the good news.

5. Mrs. Smith is good at __________(cook).

Ⅲ. 单项选择(10分)

1. I think he’s been drinking, ______I’m not completely sure.

A. if　　　  B. though　　   C. until　　　  D. as

2. Sam is a waiter,  ______he really wants to be a singer.

A. or    B. if     C. but     D. because

3. Tom was ______tired ______he didn’t do his homework last night.

A. such; that  B. so; that

C. too; to   D. enough; to

4.—Morning, class. Is ______here?

—No, sir. Tom is absent.

A. anybody        B. everybody

C. nobody         D. somebody

5.—Would you like ______to eat?

—No, thanks.

A. something        B. anything

C. nothing

Ⅳ. 完成句子(10分)

1. 我朋友昨天跟我告别, 因为她决定明天去美国。

My friend __________ __________ __________me yesterday because she decided to go to the USA tomorrow.

2. 她正忙着写信, 没有时间吃午饭。

She __________ __________ __________letters so she has no time to have lunch.

3. 他妈妈最晚10点钟到。

His mother will __________ __________by ten at the latest.

4. 玛丽起床晚了, 她匆忙去上学。

Mary got up late and she was __________ __________ __________ __________go to school.

5. 秘书正等着经理回来。

The secretary is __________ __________the manager to come back.

Ⅴ. 同义句转换(10分)

1. Although my clock was broken, I still got up on time yesterday morning.

My clock was broken,  __________I still got up on time yesterday morning.

2. My parents were too surprised to say any word.

My parents were __________surprised __________they couldn’t say any word.

3. Could you tell me how I can make breakfast?

Could you tell me how __________ __________breakfast?

4. The Greens will take the plane to Paris.

The Greens will __________ __________Paris.

5. I heard that he was singing in the next room.

I __________him __________in the next room.

Ⅵ. 阅读理解(10分)

Protect Yourself When Home Alone

There are many things that you should be careful with when you are alone at home. Read the following solutions(方法)to protect yourself.

Keep the door locked when you are alone at home. Many people think it’s the best way to protect themselves.

　　Keep a list of phone numbers to call for help, such as 110 or a neighbor’s number.

Be careful with the electrical appliances(电器). If you don’t know how to use them, ask your parents. Make a safety check before going to sleep.

Look through the keyhole when you hear the doorbell. If there are strangers, ask“Who’s that? ”with the door locked and say“Come back later. ”Don’t tell them that your parents are away. Say“Mum’s having a shower. ”or“Dad’s having a sleep. ”To ignore(忽视)the doorbell is not a good idea because sometimes bad people ring doorbells to see if anyone’s at home.

　　根据短文内容, 从右栏描述自我保护的方法中, 选取与左栏情景相匹配的选项。

1. ______  2. ______  3. ______  4. ______  5. ______

学案参考答案

课前预习案

答案: 1. lock　2. passenger　3. address　4. order 5. task　6. shut　 7. rang　8. burned/burnt     9. meeting　10. unhappy

答案: 1. wake　2. so　3. about to　4. message  5. couple of　6. 关掉; 关闭(设备)

7. 出差    8. 上交　9. 收拾; 整理　10. 不能做某事

答案: 1. although　2. so am. 3 so; that　4. but     5. how; for; to　

6. is leaving　7. Have a good trip     8. such; that  9. As soon as　10. helping; was

答案: 1. but　2. so; that　3. such; that  4. too; to　5. enough; wake

答案: 1【解析】选D。考查结果状语从句和连词的用法辨析。由all the tennis fans in China know her是个句子, 可知用so. . . that连接两个句子。所以选择答案D。

2【解析】选B。考查倒装句。“So+ be/情态动词/助动词+主语”, 表示“……也这样”, 根据句意, 故选B。

3【解析】选B。考查动词短语用法。turn up“把声音调高”, turn down“把声音调低”, turn on“打开”。由上句可知: 这个男孩睡着了, 就暗示着: 应该把收音机声音调低, 别吵醒他。所以选择答案B。

4【解析】选D。考查固定搭配。hand in“上交”; on time“按时”, 根据句意“老师们希望我们所有的人每天都能按时上交家庭作业。”可知选D。

5【解析】选C。考查状语从句连接词。句意: ——这个男孩会说英语和日语, 虽然他只有十岁。——噢, 多么聪明的男孩子! 连词although引导让步状语从句, 故选C。

课堂教学案

答案: ①by accident/chance　②by accident

答案: writing

答案: 1 C 2 C  3 C 4 A  5 D

答案: 1. though　2. too; to  3. tall enough　4. such; that

【参考范文】

        My first experience at home alone was unforgettable.

   When I was twelve, once both of my parents were away on business, and I had been all by myself for two days. My parents left early the first day, and I got up soon after they left. In the first evening I was a little scared, so I turned on all the lights. I kept the light on in my bedroom the whole night. In order not to get up late the next morning, I put three alarm clocks near my bed and set the alarms at 6: 00, 6: 10, and 6: 15. In order to show that I could take care of myself, I washed my own clothes and cooked dinner the second afternoon, though I could wait for Mother to do it.

  I really felt proud of myself and thought I had grown up.

课后达标学案

答案: 1D  2 C  3 C  4 C  5 C

答案: 1. depend on　2. look after　3. see; off     4. busy cooking　5. by accident

课后提升学案

Ⅰ. 1. by accident　2. depended on　3. see off  4. take away　5. in the end

Ⅱ. 1. to go　2. myself　3. longer　4. pleased  5. cooking

Ⅲ. 1～5. BCBBA

Ⅳ. 1. said goodbye to　2. is busy writing

3. be around　4. in a hurry to　5. waiting for

Ⅴ. 1. but　2. so; that　3. to make  4. fly to　5. heard; singing

Ⅵ. 1～5. BAECD