人教版 (新课标)必修5&选修6必修5Unit 5 First Aid第1课时课时作业

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人教版必修五Unit 2 The United Kingdom

1. Warming Up and Reading

一、单项语法填空。

 在每句空白处填入适当的内容（1个词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

1. —May I try on the blue tie over there? This one does not match my shirt, you see.

—____ all means. Just wait for a minute.

2. ________( clarify) the puzzlement of the students, the teacher explained it once again to them.

3. ________ (willing) to accept his offer, she politely said that she could manage it by herself.

4. When we got there, he was about to leave, so he only had time to explain ________ (rough)to us what he thought of our plan.

5. —Would you please help me to send her the book at your ________(convenient)?

—Certainly.

6. Those people were quarreling with each other because the apples were not ________(divide) into  equal shares.

7. She performed very well except that she left ________ 3 words when she recited this poem.

8. All of you ________ (gathering) at the school gate! We’ll soon start.

9. They looked upset because they didn’t ________ (accomplishment) the task on time.

10. I have had such a case ________ a boy whispered to his classmate now and then while I was having lessons.

二、完成句子

用下列短语的适当形式填空。

to one’s credit，consist of，leave out，divide into，break away from

11. Water________________ hydrogen and oxygen.

12. ________________ this naughty boy did try all his best.

13. In this way, we can________________  a big sum of unnecessary cost.

14. The Southern States tried to________________  the Union in order to keep slavery.

15. The children ________________  four groups and they started to play the game.

16. He was so drunk that his explanation did not ________________.

三、阅读理解

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

Did anyone find the names of “Great Britain”, “the United Kingdom”, “England” and “the British commonwealth” which have the same meaning? Strictly speaking, these names all refer to something different. None of them are exactly the same as any of the others.

The British isles refer to the main islands and several thousand small ones as well, which you can see on the map. Great Britain, or Britain, refers to the larger of the two main islands. But the word “Britain” is often used as a short form for the United Kingdom or you call it the UK.

Now as for England, it refers simply to the largest of the three countries on the island of Great Britain. The United Kingdom is the name of the state and the official name of the country, which many people popularly refer to England.

Finally, the Britain commonwealth is the usual name for what is left of the British Empire. This change shows the weakening of British Empire and the rising of the national liberation movements throughout the world today.

17.According to the passage, we know that ______.

A. Great Britain has the same meaning as Britain

B. the United Kingdom has the same meaning as Britain or England

C. all the names in the first paragraph have the same meaning

D. all the names refer to England

18.It is clear that the British isles refer to ______.

A. Britain, England and the UK.

B. the two main islands and thousands of small ones

C. three countries and several islands

D. Great Britain or the United Kingdom

19.If you want to write to someone in Edinburgh that lies in Scotland, you should write the address as ______.

A. Edinburgh, England

B. Edinburgh, Great Britain

C. Scotland, Edinburgh, England

D. Great Britain, Scotland, Edinburgh

B

Who are these people rushing by you in the street? More than 215 million people now call America “home”, but most of them can trace their families back to other parts of the world. If you look at the names on shop windows, you will see that Americans come from many different lands. The idea that these people, who once were strangers to the United States, have lost the customs and cultures of their original countries and have become “American” is really not true. In fact, what exists in America is more often a kind of “side-by-side” living in which groups of people from other countries often have kept many of their customs and habits.

They join the general American society only in certain areas of their lives-such as in schools, business, and sports—but they keep many of their own native customs and manners socially and at home. This living “side-by-side” has both advantages and disadvantages. Sometimes it may cause disagreements to develop between groups whose ways of life are very different from one another. However, there are also great advantages that come from the variety of cultures brought by settlers from other lands. There is great freedom of choice among ideas and dress, food, and social customs in America. Everyone can find some part of his or her familiar world in the United States, in churches, music, food, national groups, or newspapers.

20.More than 215 million people call America “home” because ______.

A. they have their houses

B. they settle there now

C．they want to make their home there

D. they like that land very much

21.“Side-by-side” living style means ______.

A. to make friends with native people

B. to keep their own customs while sharing American ones in certain areas

C．the groups of people who live nearby

D. that they get closer to American society

22.Which of the following statements is true?

A. They always stick to their own customs and habits.

B. “Side-by-side” living style is not suitable.

C．They face the society they are not familiar with.

D. The advantages coming from the variety of cultures make life in America colorful.

23.Which is the best title for this passage?

A. Advantages and Disadvantages.

B. Different Customs and Habits.

C．Home for the People.

D. “Side-by-side” Living Style in America.

C

He lived his whole life as a poor man. His art and talent were recognized by almost no one. He suffered from a mental illness that led him to cut off part of his left ear in 1888 and to shoot himself two years later. But after his death，he achieved world fame. Today，Dutch artist Van Gogh is recognized as one of the leading artists of all time.

Now,150 years after his birth on March 30,1853，Zundert，the town of his birth，has made 2003 “The Van Gogh Year” in his honor. And the Van Gogh Museum in Amsterdam，home to the biggest collection of his masterpieces，is marking the anniversary with exhibitions throughout the year. The museum draws around 1.3 million visitors every year. Some people enjoy the art and then learn about his life. Others are interested in his life，which then helps them understand his art.

Van Gogh was the son of the minster. He left school when he was just 15.By the age of 27，he had already tried many jobs including an art gallery salesman and a French teacher. Finally in 1880，he decided to begin his studies in art.

Van Gogh is famed for his ability to put his own emotions into his paintings and show his feelings about a scene. His style is marked by short，broad brush strokes (绘画笔法)．“Instead of trying to reproduce exactly what I have before my eyes，I use color more freely，in order to express myself more forcefully，” he wrote in a letter to his brother in 1888.

Van Gogh sold only one painting during his short life. He relied heavily on support from his brother，an art dealer who lived in Paris. But now his works are sold for millions of dollars. His portrait of Dr. Gacher sold for $89.5 million in 1990.It is the highest price ever paid for a painting.“I think his paintings are powerful and the brilliant color in them are attractive to people，” said a Van Gogh’s fan.

24．All through his life Van Gogh________.

A．depended on his brother

B．worked hard on art studies

C．was not recognized by people

D．expressed himself in paintings

25．One of the characteristics of Van Gogh’s paintings is________.

A．the likeness between his paintings and the reality

B．the short time for him to complete a painting

C．the various styles mixed together

D．the special strokes he made

26．We can infer from the text________.

A．his powerful art came from his poor life

B．his fellow townsmen regret treating him unfairly

C．all his paintings were drawn in the last 10 years of his life

D．most of his paintings are kept in the museum of his hometown

人教版必修五Unit 2 The United Kingdom

1. Warming Up and Reading   参考答案及解析

一、单项语法填空。

【答案】

1. By

2. To clarify

3.Unwilling

4.roughly  

5.convenience  

6.divided

7. out

8.gather 

9.accomplish

10. where 

【解析】

1.句意：——我可以试一下那边的蓝色领带吗？你看到了，这条领带和我的衬衫不搭配。——当然可以。请稍等。by no means绝不。

2.句意：为了澄清学生的困惑，老师再一次向学生们解释了一遍。clarify澄清，符合语境。

3.句意：因为不愿意接受他的提议，她礼貌地说她自己可以解决。unwilling不愿意，不情愿；willing乐意的，不符合语境。

4.句意：当我们到了那里，他即将要出门，所以他只有时间向我们粗略地解释一下他对我们计划的看法。roughly表示“粗略地”，符合语境。

5.句意：——在你方便的时候，你可以帮我把这本书寄给她吗？——当然可以了。convenience表示“方便”，at one’s convenience意为“在某人方便时”，符合语境。

6.句意：这些人因为分苹果不均而互相争吵。由后面的equal shares可知，此处表示“将整体分为几个部分”，故用divide...into...表示“将……分为……”，符合语境。

7.句意：她表现得很好，除了她朗诵这首诗时漏掉了三个词。leave out意为“遗漏”，符合题意。

8.句意：你们所有人在校门口集合，我们很快出发。空格处所在句子是祈使句，表示命令，祈使句用动词原形。

9. 句意：他们因为没有准时完成任务，看起来很不安。accomplish表示“完成，达到预期之效果”正合题意。

10.句意：我曾经遇到过一种情况：一个男孩在我正讲课的时候不时和同桌小声谈话。case是定语从句的先行词，后面的句子结构完整，应该使用关系副词引导定语从句并在从句中充当地点状语。

二、完成句子

【答案】

11.consists of

12. To his credit

13.leave out

14.break away from

15.were divided into

16.make sense

三、阅读理解

A

【答案】17. A  18. B  19. B

【解析】本文介绍英国的不同的名字，和它们具体所指的地方，虽然这些名字可以被用来代表这个国家，但是含义还是有差别的。

17. A推理判断题。由第一段可知，the Untied Kingdom, Great Britain, England的含义是不同的，可排除B、C和D。也可根据第二段第二句Great Britain, or Britain, refers to the larger of the two main islands.可知，Great Britain与 Britain所代表的含义是一样的。故选A。

18. B细节理解题。根据第二段第一句The British isles refer to the main islands and several thousand small ones as well, which you can see on the map.可知，故选B。

19. B推理判断题。众所周知，Scotland是英国的一部分，再根据本文有关英国的知识和写地址按照由小到大的顺序，可得出答案B。 故选B。

B

【答案】20. B  21. B  22. D  23. D

【解析】本文主要讲述了美国多种并存的文化。

20. B推理判断题。根据第二段中的However, there are also great advantages that come from the variety of cultures brought by settlers from other lands.可知，以美国为家的人现在已经定居在美国，即答案为B。

21. B推理判断题。根据In fact, what exists in America is more often a kind of “side-by-side” living in which groups of people from other countries often have kept many of their customs and habits.可知，答案为B。

22. D推理判断题。从文章最后对多种文化并存优点的分析可推知，这种局面使生活在那里的异国人可以自由选择生活方式，使生活丰富多彩，故答案为D。

23. D主旨大意题。文章主要讲了美国多种文化并存的原因及优缺点，故最佳标题为D。

C

【答案】24．C　 25．D  26．C

【解析】本文讲述梵·高的生平及绘画艺术的风格。

24．C　由第一段前两句可知，梵·高活着的时候没有得到人们的认可。故C项正确。

25．D　由第四段第二句“His style is marked by short，broad brush strokes”可知D项正确。

26．C　通读全文可知，梵·高在1880年投身于绘画艺术，1890年开枪自杀，由此可推断，他的作品都创作于生命中的最后十年。故选C项。

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