高中英语人教版 (新课标)必修5&选修6Unit 5 First Aid第3课时同步测试题

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人教版必修五Unit 2 The United Kingdom

3. Grammar: 过去分词作宾语补足语

一、单句语法填空。

在每句空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。

1.While you are out, you should keep your doors and windows ______(close).

2.Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself ______(remind) of his own dreams.

3.With the rapid development of communication, now all fishing boats are ______ (equip)with radio.

4.He opened the envelop, had it_____(unfold) and began to read it.

5.LiPing stood silently with her arms ________(fold).

6.The foreigner explained again and again but he still couldn’t make himself ______(understand).

7.The room was _______________(furnish) with the simplest essentials: a bed, a chair and a table.

8．The manager arranged _____ meet the customer who complained the next day.

9.The two office buildings look ___________ in size and shape.

10.You ought to (should) be patient and keep calm lest you should quarrel_____ him.

二、完形填空

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Christmas is coming. Erika Orlando begins writing a Christmas __11_.Outside the house __12_ is falling. Soft flakes (雪花) cover the world. Her __13_ goes back to a summer day and a beach as bright as snow.

On a family __14_ in Santa Rosa，Florida，Erika and her brother were sitting on the __15_ white sand，enjoying the sunshine. Children were _16__ on the beach. Just then，they heard a woman _17__，“Rob is missing！”The woman’s husband __18__ toward the ocean to __19__ his son. Erika asked the father to 20__ her what the child looked like. He said，“He has __21__ hair；he’s wearing a bright orange shirt. He’s afraid of water.”

Erika’s mind was already working __22__.Orange shirt，afraid of water. Immediately she had an image (形象) of a __23__ in the sand. It was just a few feet away from where the boy’s mother __24__.

Erika went over at once, _25__ on her knees (膝盖) and started digging. A foot down，her fingers touched something different，__26__and fine，his dark hair. She called out，“I think I have found him！”

_27__he’d fallen into the hole other kids had dug，and the __28__ fell in，completely covering him. The crowd dug out enough __29_ so that Rob’s father was able to lift him out.

Snow __30__ to fall outside. She looks down at the Christmas card and begins to write，“Dear Rob.”

11．A. letter B．card  

C．article D．song  

12．A. snow B．rain  

C．leaf D．dust  

13．A. idea B．speech  

C．dream D．mind  

14．A. party B．dinner  

C．holiday D．meeting  

15．A. warm B．dirty  

C．wet D．cool  

16．A. studying B．playing  

C．swimming D．sleeping  

17．A. singing B．teaching  

C．discussing D．crying  

18．A. climbed B．changed  

C．ran D．jumped  

19．A. look  for B．talk  about

C．take  away D．look  up

20．A. question B．tell  

C．guess D．write  

21．A. short B．brown  

C．long D．dark  

22．A. wrongly B．badly  

C．fast D．slowly  

23．A. hole B．box  

C．child D．shirt  

24．A. missed B．stood  

C．hid D．worked  

25．A. turned B．put  

C．sat D．fell  

26．A. soft B．hard  

C．straight D．thick  

27．A. Nearly B．Clearly  

C．Fortunately D．Immediately  

28．A. tops B．sides  

C．bottom D．body  

29．A. time B．help  

C．space D．water  

30．A. happens B．stops  

C．begins D．continues

三、短文改错

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Dear Li Ming,

I have received your letter just now. Don’t worry about me. I’m getting on well with my research works in the lab. But to my surprise you say you will give up learn English. The reason is because you have not done well in it recently and you have lost interesting . I’m afraid I can’t agree with you . I know it is not easy to learn English, and English is widely used in the world today and it will important in your future work. Beside, it is becoming more and more important in our daily life. If you study hard, and you will succeed. Do remember that there is a will, there is a way.

                                                               Yours, 

Liu Dong

四、七选五

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Living away from your country can be a really interesting and unforgettable experience. But at the same time it has very important effects（影响） on your life.   41  

The major effect, and also a very common one, is that once you start a regular life away from home, you miss everything.

 42  Little things like sitting on a Sunday morning watching TV alone instead of having a nice chat with your mom make you realize how valuable your family really is.

43  Since you are living in a place with different customs and traditions from yours, you have to be able to develop yourself in conditions which you are not familiar with. This means making new friends, accepting different opinions, and catching every opportunity you have to go to new places.

The most significant effect of living away from home is the independence that grows inside you.  44  There is no one else to go to school, clean your room, and wash your clothes. Being independent will help you get over many difficulties.

  45  You have to remember that all changes are difficult, but it is necessary to go through them to build your character and it helps you appreciate everything you have.

A. Bad things don’t last forever and you have to make the best out of them.

B. Missing your family and the attention they all paid to you is a very usual thing to do.

C. Living far from home, even for a short period of time, can be really hard at the beginning.

D. Living on your own far from your family gives you a lot of experience of organizing your life.

E. The purpose of this passage is to discuss the three main effects that living in another country can influence your personal life.

F. Foreign people are kind to you and your classmates and they understand the power of love.

G. Living in a foreign country would mean learning how to accept another type of society and culture into your daily life.

人教版必修五Unit 2 The United Kingdom

3. Grammar: 过去分词作宾语补足语   参考答案及解析

一、单句语法填空。

【答案】1.closed  2.reminded   3.equipped   4.unfolded  5.folded

6.understood   7. furnished   8. to   9. alike   10.with

【解析】

1. closed  句意：当你外出时，要使门窗保持关闭。doors and windows和close之间为动宾关系，故用过去分词done作宾语补足语。

2. reminded  句意：迈克尔在床边贴了一张姚明的照片以提醒自己记住梦想。himself与remind之间是被动关系，故用动词的过去分词形式作宾语补足语。

3. equipped   be equipped with 意为“用……装备”，后句句意：所有的渔船上都装备了无线电。

4. unfolded 考查非谓语动词。unfold展开。使役动词加动词的过去分词表示把某事做了。结合语境可知是展开信。

5. folded 考查with复合结构。With复合结构为：with+宾语+宾语补足语。当宾语与宾语补足语之间构成被动关系时，使用过去分词，构成主动关系时，使用现在分词。本题的arm与fold（合拢）构成被动关系，故使用过去分词。

6. understood 此题考查的是make后面跟宾语补足语的用法。分词作补足语时应注意分词与宾语的逻辑关系。句意：这位外国人反复地解释，但是他仍然不能让别人理解他。他让自己被理解，应该用过去分词understood作宾补。

7. furnished   be furnished with 为固定搭配，意为“装饰有…”。

8.  to   arrange to do…安排做某事。

9. alike   look alike 意为“看起来像”。

10. with   quarrel with sb. 意为“与某人吵架”。

二、完形填空

【答案解析】

11．B　根据短文最后一段中的“She looks down at the Christmas card...”可推出答案为B项。

12．A　根据下文“Soft flakes cover the world”可知，窗外正下着雪。而且最后一段也有提示。

13．D　此处意为：她的“思绪(mind)”回到了夏日的海滨。

14．C　根据后文“Erika and her brother were sitting on the ________ white sand，enjoying the sunshine.”可知他们全家在度假。

15．A　根据文中提到的夏日的海滨，可以推断沙滩是温暖的。

16．B　孩子们在海滩上玩，为下文的孩子们挖洞及为Rob的失踪埋下伏笔。

17．D　这时，他们听到一位妇女在“尖叫(crying)”，因为发现儿子失踪对她刺激很大，因此选D项。

18．C　孩子的父亲一定是着急地“跑(ran)”向大海去找孩子。

19．A　根据上一题解析可知选A项。孩子不见了，爸爸当然要赶紧找了。

20．B　作者让孩子的父亲“告诉”她孩子的特征和情况，因此用tell。

21．D　根据第四段的“his dark hair”可知男孩子的头发是黑色的。

22．C　根据上下文可知此时Erika是镇静的，她的思维在“飞快地(fast)”运转。

23．A　根据下文可知Erika想起了孩子们在沙滩上挖的一个“洞(hole)”。由倒数第二段的“________ he’d fallen into the hole other kids had dug，and the ________ fell in，completely covering him.”可知选项A正确。

24．B　从文中可知男孩的妈妈是站着的，而那个洞离那个男孩妈妈有几尺的距离。

25．D　Erika走过去，“双膝跪下(fell on her knees)”开始挖。

26．A　根据“his dark hair”可知当Erika挖沙时，她的手碰到了男孩的头发，头发是软的，所以选择A项。

27．B　本段的第一句是对男孩失踪原因的讲述，因为他是在沙洞里被找到的，所以“显然，他掉到别的孩子挖好的沙洞了”。

28．B　男孩子是掉进了别的孩子们挖的沙洞里，然后“四周(sides)”塌陷，把他埋里面了。

29．C　为了让男孩的父亲从沙子里救出孩子，人们帮忙把沙子往旁边挖，这样就有足够的“空间(space)”把孩子从沙洞里拽出来了。

30．D　这里呼应开头下雪的情节，表示雪还在下。

三、短文改错

【答案】

31.have 去掉   

32.works – work 

33.learn – learning 

34. because – that   。

35. interesting – interest 

36. and – but 

37. will 后加be

38. Beside – Besides

39. and 去掉

40. there 前加where

【解析】

31.have 去掉     just now是过去时间状语，故用一般过去时态。

32.works – work   my research works 此处work为不可数名词。

33.learn – learning  give up后要用动名词，故把learn 改为learning。

34. because – that   The reason is that为常用结构。

35. interesting – interest  lose interest 失去兴趣

36. and – but   前后分句之间是转折关系，故用but。

37. will 后加be   be important构成系表结构。

38. Beside – Besides   beside 在…旁边；besides 除此之外。此处意为后者。

39. and  去掉 If you study hard为时间状语从句，主句前无需and。

40. there 前加where  where is a will, there is a way.是一则谚语。

四、七选五

【答案】41. E  42. B  43.G  44.D  45.C

【解析】在国外生活会是一段难忘的经历，会给我们的生活带来很大影响。

41. E。根据下文可知，本文共介绍了三个主要影响，再结合选项内容可知，E项“...discuss the three main effects...”为正确答案。

42. B。根据上文语境“you miss everything.”可知，B项“Missing your family and the attention...”为正确答案。

43. G。根据下文的“a place with different customs and traditions from yours, you have to be able to develop yourself in conditions which you are not familiar with.”可知，本段主要讲述的是在国外生活需要了解当地的风俗习惯等等，由此可知，G项为正确答案。

44. D。根据上文的“The most significant effect of living away from home is the independent behavior that grows inside you.”可知，本段讲述的是在国外生活能够培养人的独立性，由此可知，D项为正确答案。

45. C。根据下文“You have to remember that all changes are difficult,”可知在国外生活会很困难，由此可知C项“Living far from home, even for a short period of time, can be really hard at the beginning.”为正确答案。

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