辽宁省锦州市2019-2021年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编：任务型阅读（word版附解析）

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任务型阅读
2021年辽宁省锦州市中考英语试题
VI. 任务型阅读（共35分）
Passage A根据短文内容完成短文后的思维导图, 并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。 （共5分, 每小题1分）
Hw Can Yu Becme a Successful Learner?
Everyne is brn with the ability t learn. But whether r nt yu can d this well depends n yur learning habits. Research shws that successful learners have sme gd habits in cmmn.
Creating an interest in what they learn
Studies shw that if yu are interested in smething, yur brain is mre active and it is als easier fr yu t pay attentin t it fr a lng time. Gd learners ften cnnect what they need t learn with smething interesting. Fr example, if they need t learn English and they like music r sprts, they can listen t English sngs r watch sprts prgrams in English. This way they will nt get bred.
Practicing and learning frm mistakes
Gd learners think abut what they are gd at and what they need t practice mre. Remember, “Use it r lse it.” Even if yu learn smething well, yu will frget it unless yu use it. “Practice makes perfect.” Gd learners will keep practicing what they have learned, and they are nt afraid f making mistakes. Alexander Graham Bell did nt invent the telephne vernight. He succeeded by trying many times and learning frm his mistakes.
Develping their study skills
It is nt enugh t just study hard. Gd learners knw the best way they can study. Fr example, they may take ntes by writing dwn key wrds r by drawing mind maps. They als lk fr ways t review what they have learned. They may d this by reading their ntes every day r by explaining the infrmatin t anther student.
Asking questins
Gd learners ften ask questins during r after class. They even ask each ther and try t find ut the answers. Knwledge cmes frm questining.
Learning is a lifelng jurney because every day brings smething new. Everything that yu learn becmes a part f yu and changes yu, s learn wisely and learn well.
Hw Can Yu Becme a Successful Learner?
51. ________
52. ________
53. ________
54. ________
55. ________
【答案】51. Creating an interest
52. lse it
53. successful
54. the best way
55. Knwledge
【解析】
【分析】本文主要介绍如何成为一位成功的学习者的方法。
【51题详解】
根据“Creating an interest in what they learn”可知，培养对所学的东西的兴趣，故填Creating an interest。
【52题详解】
根据“Use it r lse it”可知，用它或失去它，故填lse it。
【53题详解】
根据“Alexander Graham Bell did nt invent the telephne vernight. He succeeded by trying many times and learning frm his mistakes”可知，他并不是一夜成名的，故填successful。
【54题详解】
根据“It is nt enugh t just study hard. Gd learners knw the best way they can study”可知，不仅要努力学习，还要知道学习的最好方法，故填the best way。
【55题详解】
根据“Knwledge cmes frm questining”可知，知识源于质疑，故填Knwledge。
Passage B根据短文内容完成短文后的图表, 并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。（共10分, 每小题2分）
CPC’s （中国共产党的）100th birthday
The CPC will have its 100th birthday n July 1, 2021. When it was funded （建立）in 1921, it nly had abut 50 members. They wanted t save the cuntry frm the war. Since its first day, the Party has been trying its best t build a strng and mdern cuntry.
The Tky Olympics
Because f the COVID-19, the Tky Olympics was put ff. The Tky gvernr said, “Vaccines （疫苗）have brught a ray f hpe and we will be able t enjy the Games frm July 23 t August 8. ” The city is preparing t hst the Olympics. The trch （火炬）will travel arund Japan and reach Tky in July. The athletes （运动员）will take part in 339 events acrss 33 different sprts. The Tky Olympics will have five new sprts fr the first time—baseball, karate （空手道）, skatebard, sprts climbing and surfing （冲浪）.
Dubai Wrld Exp （博蓝会）
Dubai is ging t hld the Wrld Exp this year. It will last frm Octber 1, 2021 t March 31, 2022. Visitrs can enjy delicius fd and ther kinds f culture frm arund the wrld. We can als learn abut the mst advanced （先进的）technlgy f ur time. There will be many pavilins （展馆）frm different cuntries and regins （地区）.
【答案】56. CPC’s 100th birthday
57. aim##purpse##gal##dream
58. preparing t
59. fr the first time
60. learnt abut##learned abut
【解析】
【分析】本文是三条新闻报道的内容，分为是有关中国共产党100周年，东京奥运会和迪拜世界博览会的相关内容。
【56题详解】
根据本段标题“CPC’s （中国共产党的）100th birthday”及“The CPC will have its 100th birthday n July 1, 2021”可知，2021年7月1日是中国共产党100周年，故填CPC’s 100th birthday。
【57题详解】
根据“Since its first day, the Party has been trying its best t build a strng and mdern cuntry.”可知，它的目标（梦想）是建设一个强大的现代化国家，故填aim/purpse/gal / dream。
【58题详解】
根据“The city is preparing t hst the Olympics”可知，这个城市正准备举办奥运会，故填preparing t。
【59题详解】
根据“The Tky Olympics will have five new sprts fr the first time—baseball, karate （空手道）, skatebard, sprts climbing and surfing”可知，东京奥运会将首次引入五个新项目，故填fr the first time
【60题详解】
根据“We can als learn abut the mst advanced （先进的）technlgy f ur time”可知，可以了解我们时代最先进的技术，此处是被动语态，此空应填过去分词，故填learnt abut/learned abut。
Passage C根据短文内容回答短文后的问题, 并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。
（共10分, 每小题2分）
On April 1, the Xingan New Area in Hebei Prvince celebrated its furth “birthday”. The area cvers 1,770 square kilmeters. It’s abut 100 km suthwest f Beijing.
The Xingan New Area is the third imprtant new area after the Shenzhen Special Ecnmic Zne（经济特区） and the Shanghai Pudng New Area. The Xingan New Area will help slve prblems in Beijing, like traffic jams（拥堵）and air pllutin. Fr example, this year Hebei Prvince will speed up the building f an express line （机场快线） between Xingan and Beijing Daxing Internatinal Airprt. The express line is ging t be finished by the end f 2023.
The building f an Internet industrial （工艺的）park and a science and technlgy park will als begin in Xingan this year. What’s mre, the area will imprve the water quality （质量） f Baiyangdian Lake, ne f the largest freshwater wetlands in Nrth China.
Xingan is als called China’s “city f the future”. Accrding t the 2018-2035 master plan fr the Xingan New Area, the area will develp int a mdern city that is green, smart and livable （宜居的） by 2035. It will als be a place fr innvatin （创新）.
61. Is Beijing abut 100 km suthwest f the Xingan New Area?
62. What prblems can the Xingan New Area help slve fr Beijing in Paragraph 2?
63. When will the express line be finished?
64. Why is the Xingan New Area imprtant fr Baiyangdian Lake?
65. What will the Xingan New Area be accrding t the 2018-2035 master plan?
【答案】61. N/N it isn’t.
62. Traffic jams and air pllutin.
63. By the end f 2023.
64. Because it will imprve the water quality (f Baiyangdian Lake).
65. (It will be) a mdern city(that is green, smart and livable) and a place fr innvatin./
It/The area will develp int/be a mdern city(that is green, smart and livable by 2035). It will als be a place fr innvatin.
【解析】
【分析】文章介绍了河北雄安新区的情况以及对北京的影响。
【61题详解】
根据“It’s abut 100 km suthwest f Beijing.”可知，雄安新区在北京西南大约100公里处。而不是北京在雄安新区西南约100公里，故填N/N it isn’t.
【62题详解】
根据“The Xingan New Area will help slve prblems in Beijing, like traffic jams（拥堵）and air pllutin.”可知，雄安新区将有助于解决北京的交通堵塞和空气污染等问题，故填Traffic jams and air pllutin.
【63题详解】
根据“The express line is ging t be finished by the end f 2023.”可知，快线将于2023年底完工，故填By the end f 2023.
【64题详解】
根据“the area will imprve the water quality （质量） f Baiyangdian Lake”可知，该地区还将改善白洋淀的水质，故填Because it will imprve the water quality (f Baiyangdian Lake).
【65题详解】
根据“Accrding t the 2018-2035 master plan fr the Xingan New Area, the area will develp int a mdern city that is green, smart and livable （宜居的） by 2035. It will als be a place fr innvatin （创新）.”可知，根据《雄安新区2018-2035年总体规划》，到2035年，雄安新区将发展成为绿色、智慧、宜居的现代化城市，也是创新的场所。故填(It will be) a mdern city(that is green, smart and livable) and a place fr innvatin./It/The area will develp int/be a mdern city(that is green, smart and livable by 2035). It will als be a place fr innvatin.
Passage D根据短文内容完成短文后的任务, 并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。（共10分, 每小题2分）
The wrld is getting warmer. Human activity is the main reasn fr this, the United Natins （UN） said. Fr example, peple use fssil fuels （化石燃料）like cal and il. They give ff a lt f greenhuse gases （温室气体）（especially CO2） int the air. This warms the earth.
As a result, many animals are dying ut, （A）________as penguins （企鹅）and plar bears. It will sn make a difference t us as well. （D） Sea levels will rise and many cities alng the sea will disappear.
T fight climate change, cuntries arund the wrld need t wrk tgether. China is nw taking the lead. It has set new gals t deal （B）________ this prblem. It will bring its ttal greenhuse gas emissins （排放）t a peak （峰值）befre 2030. （C） It will als achieve carbn neutrality （碳中和）befre 2060, Xinhua reprted.
Being carbn neutral means taking away the same amunt f CO2 frm the air as yu put int it. It was set as an initiative （倡议）by the UN in 2015.
There are tw ways t get t carbn neutrality. One is t plant mre trees t absrb （吸收） the emitted （排放的）CO2 . The ther is t stp C O2 emissins altgether by using nn-fssil（非化石）fuels. Examples f these fuels include electricity and wind energy.
Over 20 cuntries and regins have carbn neutrality gals. Mst f them will plant mre trees. S will China. If China can realize its gal, it will lwer glbal （全球的）warming by arund 0. 2°C t 0. 3°C alne, accrding t Climate Actin Tracker （气候行动追踪组织）.
66. 在文中（A）和（B）的空白处分别填入适当的词：__________ _________
67. 文中划线部分（C）指代的是： __________
68. 将文中划线部分（D）改写为：
Sea levels will rise and __________ __________ cities alng the sea will disappear.
69. 从文中找出两种非化石燃料能源的名词或名词短语：__________
70. 从文中找出能说明本文中心大意的名词短语： __________
【答案】66. ①. such ②. with 67. China
68. ①. lts f ②. plenty f
69. electricity; wind energy
70. Carbn neutrality/ carbn neutrality
【解析】
【分析】本文主要介绍了全球变暖的原因以及为了应对气候变化，联合国提出关于碳中和的做法。
【66题详解】
根据“As a result, many animals are dying ut, …as penguins （企鹅）and plar bears”可知，此处举例哪些动物会灭绝，故A处填such根据“It has set new gals t deal … this prblem”可知，此处用deal with表示“处理”，故B处填with，故填such；with。
【67题详解】
根据“China is nw taking the lead”及“It will als achieve carbn neutrality （碳中和）befre 2060, Xinhua reprted”可知，中国还将在2060年前实现碳中和，所以it指代China，故填China。
【68题详解】
many修饰可数名词的复数形式，结合所给的空格，可以用lts f或plenty f来表示“许多”，故填lts f；plenty f。
【69题详解】
根据“The ther is t stp CO2 emissins altgether by using nn-fssil（非化石）fuels. Examples f these fuels include electricity and wind energy.”可知，电力和风能是非化石燃料，故填electricity；wind energy。
【70题详解】
通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了为了应对气候变化，联合国提出关于碳中和的做法，故填Carbn neutrality/ carbn neutrality。
2020年辽宁省锦州市中考英语试题
VI.任务型阅读
Passage A
根据短文内容完成短文后的思维导图，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。
Rethink Reuse, Recycle!
D yu ften thrw away things yu dn’t need anymre? Have yu ever thught abut hw these things can actually be put t gd use? Nthing is a waste if yu have a creative mind.
Yu have prbably never heard f Amy Hayes, but she is a mst unusual wman. She lives in a huse in the UK that she built herself ut f rubbish. The windws and drs cme frm ld buildings arund her twn that were pulled dwn. The tp f the huse is an ld bat turned upside dwn. And the gate in frnt f her huse is made f rcks and ld glass bttles. Amy recently wn a prize frm the Help Save Our Planet Sciety. The president said, “Amy is an inspiratin t us all.”
Amy isn’t the nly ne wh is gd al recycling. Jessica Wng frm Hng Kng uses ld clthes that peple dn’t wear anymre t make bags. She has been ding this fr a few years nw. She pened a small shp where she sells her bags, and she has als set up a website t sell them nline. She especially likes t use ld jeans t make handbags. Her bags are cute and useful. “I plan t write a bk abut new ways t use ld clthes,” she said. “I hpe peple can read my bk and enjy it!”
Wang Ta set up a small business in Shanghai fur years ag. He is knwn fr using irn and ther materials frm ld cars t make beautiful art pieces. Sme are large pieces that lk like animals r humans, and sme are smaller pieces yu can put at hme. The mre ppular wrks can even be seen in art shps arund the city. Wang Ta hpes t set up a “metal art” theme park t shw peple the imprtance f envirnmental prtectin. Nt nly can the art bring happiness t thers, but it als shws that even cld, hard irn can be back t life with a little creativity.
【答案】51. a prize
52. with ld clthes (jeans) (that peple dn’t wear anymre)/ by using ld clthes(jeans) (that peple dn’t wear anymre)
53. t write a bk
54. Shanghai
55. a “metal art” theme park
【解析】
【分析】
关于如何对不需要的东西再次有效利用，文章列出了3个例子。
【51题详解】
根据倒数第三段Amy recently wn a prize frm the Help Save Our Planet Sciety.可知艾米最近获得了“帮助拯救我们的地球协会”的奖项。故答案为a prize。
【52题详解】
根据倒数第二段Jessica Wng frm Hng Kng uses ld clthes that peple dn’t wear anymre t make bags.可知来自香港的Jessica Wng使用人们不再穿的旧衣服来制作手袋。故答案为with ld clthes (jeans) (that peple dn’t wear anymre)/ by using ld clthes(jeans) (that peple dn’t wear anymre)。
【53题详解】
根据倒数第二段I plan t write a bk abut new ways t use ld clthes可知Jessica Wng打算写一本关于旧衣服使用新方法的书。故答案为t write a bk。
【54题详解】
根据最后一段Wang Ta set up a small business in Shanghai fur years ag. 可知王涛是上海人。故答案为Shanghai。
【55题详解】
根据最后一段Wang Ta hpes t set up a “metal art” theme park t shw peple the imprtance f envirnmental prtectin. 可知王涛希望建立一个“金属艺术”主题公园，向人们展示环境保护的重要性。故答案为a “metal art” theme park。
Passage B
根据短文内容完成短文后的图表，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。
Fish live in water. They use their special rgan(器官) called gills(腮) fr breathing. Sme fish are dangerus t humans. Here are the wrld’s mst dangerus fishes.
Electric Eel(电鳗) — It is a Suth American fish. Electric eels are lng and usually gray-brwn in clr. The electric eel can reach up t 9 feet lng and can weigh up t 22 kg. The fish has a muth. It is rich in bld vessels(血管). The fish can use them as lungs(肺). Its tail has the electric rgan that gives ff 300 — 650 vlts f electricity.
Stnefish — These venmus(有毒的) fish are generally fund in the waters f the trpical Ind-Pacific. These fish have small eyes, large heads and muths. If yu ever see ne, stay away frm it.
Piranha(水虎鱼) — There are mre than 60 kinds f Piranha fish. These meat-eating fish have sharp(尖利的) teeth. Mst f the Piranha fish eat plants r anything that they can find.
Puffer Fish(河豚) — It can inflate(使膨胀) itself with water and air t turn int a ball several times its real size. One puffer fish has enugh txins(毒素) t kill abut 30 humans. There are ttal 120 kinds f puffer fish all ver the wrld.
【答案】56. Suth America
57. be used
58. Stnefish
59. sharp teeth
60. ball
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了4种世界上最危险的鱼。
【56题详解】
根据原文It is a Suth American fish可知，电鳗来自于南美。故答案为Suth America。
【57题详解】
根据原文It is rich in bld vessels(血管). The fish can use them as lungs可知，电鳗的血管很丰富，这些血管可以用来当肺。be used as为固定搭配，意为“被用来做……”，故答案为be used。
【58题详解】
根据表格右侧内容◆They live in the waters f the trpical Ind-Pacific. | ◆They are venmus and they have small eyes, large heads and muths.可知，这里是描述石鱼的。故答案为Stnefish。
【59题详解】
根据原文These meat-eating fish have sharp(尖利的) teeth可知，水虎鱼有着锋利的牙齿。故答案为sharp teeth。
【60题详解】
根据原文It can inflate(使膨胀) itself with water and air t turn int a ball several times its real size可知，河豚能用水和空气将自己膨胀成几倍于实际大小的一个球。故答案为ball。
Passage C
根据短文内容回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。
Li Shizhen was ne f the mst famus dctrs in Chinese histry. He was brn in Hubei in 1518.
Bth f Li Shizhen’s father and grandfather were dctrs. Li Shizhen’s grandfather was a cuntry dctr wh traveled in the cuntryside with a bag f herbs (药草) and medicine and cured (治愈) peple. His father was a dctr wh wrte several bks.
Li Shizhen used t help his father in his medical practice when he was yung. Li Shizhen’s father wanted him t enter plitics (从政). Li Shizhen studied fr the exams and passed the cuntry-level examinatin, but he was never able t pass the imperial (帝国的) examinatin.
When he was 38, he cured the sn f the Prince and was invited t be an fficial in that curt (宫廷). A few years later, he became an fficial at the Imperial Medical Institute.
Even thugh he achieved his father’s dream, he didn’t want t cntinue wrking fr the curt. One year later, he left the curt and returned t be a dctr again.
Li Shizhen was famus fr his bk, Cmpendium f Materia Medica (《本草纲目》). It tk him twenty-seven years t write the bk. Unluckily, Li Shizhen died befre the bk was fficially published (出版). It is such a successful bk. Nw it is still ne f the mst imprtant medical bks in China.
61. Where was Li Shizhen brn?
62. What was Li Shizhen’s father ‘s jb?
63. What did Li Shizhen use t d when he was yung?
64. Did Li Shizhen pass the imperial examinatin?
65. Hw lng did Li Shizhen spend in writing Cmpendium f Materia Medical?
【答案】61. Li Shizhen (He) was brn in Hubei. / In Hubei.
62. Li Shizhen’s father (He) was a dctr. / A dctr.
63. Li Shizhen (He) used t help his father (in his medical practice) (when he was yung).
64. N, he didn’t. / N.
65. (Fr) twenty-seven (27) years./ He spent twenty-seven (27) years (in) writing/n Cmpendium f Materia Medica./ It tk him twenty-seven (27) years t finish writing Cmpendium f Materia Medica.
【解析】
文章大意：文章主要介绍了李时珍的生平经历。
【61题详解】
细节理解题。题意：李时珍出生在哪里?根据Li Shizhen was ne f the mst famus dctrs in Chinese histry. He was brn in Hubei in 1518. 李时珍是中国历史上最著名的医生之一。1518年生于湖北。可知李时珍出生在湖北，故答案为Li Shizhen (He) was brn in Hubei. / In Hubei.
【62题详解】
细节理解题。题意：李时珍的父亲是做什么工作的?根据Bth f Li Shizhen’s father and grandfather were dctrs. 李时珍的父亲和祖父都是医生。可知，李时珍的父亲是一名医生，故答案为Li Shizhen’s father (He) was a dctr. / A dctr.
【63题详解】
细节理解题。题意：李时珍年轻的时候经常做什么?根据Li Shizhen used t help his father in his medical practice when he was yung. 李时珍在年轻的时候经常帮助他父亲行医。可知，李时珍在年轻的时候经常帮助他父亲行医，故答案为Li Shizhen (He) used t help his father (in his medical practice) (when he was yung).
【64题详解】
细节理解题。题意：李时珍通过科举考试了吗?Li Shizhen studied fr the exams and passed the cuntry-level examinatin, but he was never able t pass the imperial examinatin.李时珍为了考试而学习，通过了国家一级的考试，但他始终未能通过科举考试。可知，这里应作否定回答，故答案为N, he didn’t. / N.
【65题详解】
细节理解题。题意：李时珍花了多长时间写《本草纲目》?根据It tk him twenty-seven years t write the bk. 他花了二十七年写这本书。可知，李时珍花了二十七年的时间写《本草纲目》，故答案为(Fr) twenty-seven (27) years./ He spent twenty-seven (27) years (in) writing/n Cmpendium f Materia Medica./ It tk him twenty-seven (27) years t finish writing Cmpendium f Materia Medica.
Passage D
根据短文内容完成短文后的任务，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。
Space vegetables are grwn frm seeds (种子). They have been taken t and brught back frm uter space. The seeds are influenced by the radiatin (辐射) and lw gravity (重力) in uter space. When they are brught back t the earth, these seeds prduce vegetables that are bigger, healthier and mre nutritius (有营养的) than nrmal vegetables. Peple needn’t wrry, because space vegetables are actually very healthy.
Here are sme facts that yu shuld knw abut space vegetables:
Space vegetables are grwn frm seeds (A)_________ are carefully chsen. After seeds are brught back frm space, (C) they are tested t make sure that the vegetables they grw will be safe t eat. There are n traces (痕迹) f radiatin after testing.
Space vegetables are better fr yu than nrmal vegetables. (B) _________ example, space tmates stay fresh fr twenty days, which is ne week lnger than nrmal tmates.
After genetically mdified (转基因) fd came int the market, peple wrried that they were eating unknwn things. Unlike genetically mdified fd, space vegetables have nt been genetically changed. This means that n new genes (基因) are put int the vegetables. (D) S they wn’t be bad fr yur health.
66. 在文中（A）和（B）的空白处分别填入适当的词：_________ _________
67. 文中划线部分（C）指代的是：_________
68. 将文中划线部分（D）改写为：S they wn’t _________ _________ t yur health.
69. 从文中找出两个能说明太空蔬菜特点的形容词：_________ _________
70. 从文中找出能说明本文中心大意的单词或者短语：_________
【答案】66. (1). which/that (2). Fr
67. seeds (frm space)
68. (1). be (2). harmful
69. (1). bigger (2). healthier
70. Space (space) vegetables
【解析】
文章大意：本文主要讲了人们需要了解的一些关于太空蔬菜的事实。
【66题详解】
分析“Space vegetables are grwn frm seeds (A)_____ are carefully chsen.”的句子结构可知此处是seeds作先行词的定语从句，先行词指物，且在从句中作主语，用关系词which或that；“____ example”后的句子是举例说明太空蔬菜比我们平时吃的蔬菜更好，此处用fr example表示“例如”，fr的首字母大写。故答案为which/that; Fr。
【67题详解】
根据画线词所在语境“After seeds are brught back frm space, (C)they are tested t make sure that the vegetables they grw will be safe t eat.”可知被测试的是从太空带回了的种子，they指代上文中的来自太空的seeds。故答案为seeds (frm space)。
68题详解】
考查同义句转换。结合题干中“t yur health”可推出原句中be bad fr要替换为近义短语be harmful t，表示“对……有害”。故答案为be harmful。
【69题详解】
根据第1段中“When they are brught back t the earth, these seeds prduce vegetables that are bigger, healthier and mre nutritius than nrmal vegetables.”可知太空蔬菜比普通蔬菜更大、更健康、更有营养。故答案为bigger; healthier。
【70题详解】
结合全文内容可知本文主要讲的是太空蔬菜的一些相关事实，能说明本文中心大意的短语是“space vegetables”。故答案为Space (space) vegetables。
2019年辽宁省锦州市中考英语试题
任务型阅读
根据短文内容完成短文后的思维导图，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。
Did yu knw that tea ,the mst ppular drink in the wrld（after water）was invented by accident？Many peple believe that tea was first drunk abut 5 ,000 years ag．It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nng was the first t discver tea as a drink． One day Shen Nng was biling drinking water ver an pen fire．Sme leaves frm a tea plant fell int the water and remained there fr sme time．It prduced a nice smell s he tasted the brwn water．It was quite delicius ,and s ,ne f the wrld's favrite drinks was invented．
A few thusand years later ,Lu Yu ,"the saint f tea" ,mentined Shen Nng in his bk Cha Jing．The bk describes hw tea plants were grwn and used t make tea．It als discusses where the finest tea leaves were prduced and what kinds f water were used．
It is believed that tea was brught t Krea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries．In England ,tea didn't appear until arund 1660 ,but in less than 100 years ,it had becme the natinal drink．The tea trade frm China t Western cuntries tk place in the 19th century．This helped t spread the ppularity f tea and the tea plant t mre places arund the wrld．Even thugh many peple nw knw abut tea culture ,the Chinese are withut dubt the nes wh best understand the nature f tea．
【答案】51. Spread tea
52. was biling
53. first 54. make tea
55. in the 18th
【解析】
这篇短文主要讲述了茶的发明史。
【51题详解】
根据原文最后一段，It is believed that tea was brught t Krea and Japan during the 6th and 7t h centuries，据说茶叶是在6世纪到7世纪被带到日本和韩国的，可知这段的主要内容就是茶叶的传播，故填Spread tea。
【52题详解】
根据原文One day Shen Nng was biling drinking water ver an pen fire，Sme leaves fr m a tea plant fell int the water and remained there fr sme time.有一天神农在烧喝的开水，一些从茶树来的茶叶掉到了水中且待了一段时间，可知茶叶正好掉在了神农正在烧着的水中，故填was biling
【53题详解】
根据原文Many peple believe that tea was first drunk abut 5，000 years ag. It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nng was the first t discver tea as a drink.很多人相信茶叶是在5000年前首次被喝的，据说是一个叫做神农的是第一次发现茶叶可以作为一种饮品.。first首先；故填first。
【54题详解】
根据原文，The bk describes hw tea plants were grwn and used t make tea.这本书描述了如何种植茶树和制作茶叶，可知填入make tea.。故填make tea
【55题详解】
根据原文，In England，tea didn't appear until arund 1660，but in less than 100 years，it ha d becme the natinal drink.在英国，茶叶直到1660年才出现，但是不到100年，它已经称为了国家的饮品.可知在英国成为国家饮品的时间是不到1760年，即18世纪，英文表达是in the 18th.。故填in the 18th。
根据短文内容完成短文后的图表，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。
Yur bdy is special-n tw peple in the wrld are the same．Althugh yu are different frm everyne else ,yu have exactly the same bdy parts as the peple arund yu ,ding different jbs that keep all f us alive．
What is inside my head？
Yur head hlds the mst valuable part f yur bdy in it-yur brain．As yu are reading ,yur eyes send pictures t yur brain which makes meaning frm what yu see．Yur brain helps yu t remember and think ,and makes sure yur bdy is ding what it shuld d．
What is my skin fr？
Yur skin cvers yur bdy．．If yu cut yur skin ,it will have a quick cure（治愈）and stp viruses（病毒）frm getting int yur bdy．Yur skin als helps yu feel the heat and cldness f the envirnment arund yu．Hair grws frm inside the skin．When yu feel ht ,extra heat cmes ut thrugh yur skin．As a result ,yur bdy temperature drps．
Hw d I mve？
Muscles（肌肉） are fund in mst parts f yur bdy． They wrk with yur bnes t help yu mve- whenever yu cry r smile , eat r speak , walk r dance , etc．
What des my heart d？
Yur heart is a very special muscle． It is a little bigger than yur fist（拳头）and grws bigger as yu d． If yu place yur hand n yur heart , yu will feel yur heart beating which pushes bld t mve arund yur bdy．
【答案】56. yur brain
57. frm getting int yur bdy
58. s that.
59. Muscles and bnes
60. makes
【解析】
这篇短文主要讲述了你的身体是特别的--世界上没有一样的两个人，虽然你跟其他人不同，但是你跟周围的人有着一样的身体结构，做着不同的工作让我们活着。
【56题详解】
根据原文Yur head hlds the mst valuable part f yur bdy in it-yur brain你的头主导了你身体最有价值得部分在里面--你的大脑，. yur brain你的大脑。故填yur brain。
【57题详解】
根据原文lf yu cut yur skin，it will have a quick cure（治愈）and stp viruses（病毒）frm getting int yur bdy.如果你伤到了你的皮肤，它将会有一个快速治愈且阻止病毒入侵到你的身体. prevent sb. frm ding sth.表示阻止某人某人做某事；故填frm getting int yur bdy
【58题详解】
根据原文When yu feel ht，extra heat cmes ut thrugh yur skin. As a result，yur bdy temperature drps，当你感觉到热，其他的热通过皮肤会散发出来，结果你的身体的温度就会降低.结合空缺处需要填入一个连词，表示”以便于”，这里用s that，根据题意，故填s that。
【59题详解】
根据原文Muscles（肌肉）are fund in mst parts f yur bdy. They wrk with yur bnes t help yu mve，肌肉在你身体大部分部件中可以找到，他们和你的骨头来帮助你运动.可知肌肉和骨头都是帮助人们移动的.。Muscles and bnes表示肌肉和骨骼；故填Muscles and bnes。
【60题详解】
根据原文If yu place yur hand n yur heart，yu will feel yur heart beating which pushes bld t mve arund yur bdy，如果你把手放到心脏那，你将会感受到你的心脏跳着，它把你的血液推到你整个身体去.结合空缺处，需要填入一个动词，表示“让”，主语是Yur heart beating，时态是一般现在时态，所以要用三单的形式，故填makes。
根据短文内容回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。
Me Befre Yu is my favrite rmance（浪漫）nvel by British writer Jj Myes．It tells the stry f Luisa Clark and William Traynr（knwn as Will）．At the end f the bk ,Will dies and leaves Luisa a lt f mney．What happens next？Yu can find ut in the bk's sequel（续集）After Yu．
Will wants Luisa t use the mney t live her life happily and richly-t travel ,discver new chances and cntinue her educatin．Hwever ,Luisa is t sad and finds it difficult t frget Will．Luisa nw wrks at a bar in an airprt ,watching peple fly t amazing places．Her bss is really unfriendly and she lives in an apartment that desn't feel like hme．
Hwever ,all f this is abut t change．One night ,Luisa meets a girl at her drstep（门阶）．She tells Luisa where she is and Luisa can't believe her cars．If she clses the dr , her life will stay the same．If she pens the dr ,she will accept challenges and becme the wman Will wanted her t be．Which will she chse？Yu'll have t find ut the answer fr yurself．
Jj Myes wrte After Yu because she wanted t give her characters frm Me Befre Yu a future．Her use f language is as descriptive（描写性的）and pwerful as that in Me Befre Yu．One special qute（引文） ,"Because me being here srt f means yu're still here" , deeply tuched me．I think this line is really emtinal（有感染力的）and pwerful．
61. Wh is the main character in the bk After Yu？
62. What's the relatinship between Will and Luisa？
63. Where des Luisa wrk after Will's death？
64. Why did Jj Myes write After Yu？
65. What des the writer f this passage think f the qute？
【答案】61. It's Luisa Clark.
62. They are lvers.
63. At a bar in the airprt.
64. Because she wanted t give her characters frm Me Befre yu a future.
65. The writer thinks it's really emtinal and pwerful.
【解析】
【分析】
Me Befre Yu是英国作家乔乔·莫耶斯最喜欢的一部浪漫小说。它讲述了路易莎·克拉克和威廉·特莱纳（will）的故事。
【61题详解】
题干“在你之后，书中的主角是谁？” 根据原文It tells the stry f Luisa Clark and William Traynr（knwn as Will）.At the end f the bk，Will dies and leaves Luisa a lt f mney. What happens next？Yu can find ut in the bk's sequel（续集）After Yu.它讲述了Luisa Clark和William Traynr（Will）的故事。.在书本的最后William死了且留给Luisa很多钱，接下来会是怎么样？你可以在书本的续集After Yu里找到，可知After Yu的主角就是Luisa Clark.。故填It's Luisa Clark.。
【62题详解】
题干“威尔和路易莎之间是什么关系？”根据原文 Will wants Luisa t use the mney t live her life happily and richly-t travel，discver new chances and cntinue her educatin. Hwever，想要Luisa用这些钱去开心地且富有地过她的生活-去旅游，去发现新的机会且继续她的教育，然而，Luisa太悲伤了，发现对于她来说忘记Will很难，可知他们是爱人，故填They are lvers.。
【63题详解】
题干“威尔死后路易莎在哪里工作？”根据原文Luisa nw wrks at a bar in an airprt，Luisa现在在机场的一个酒吧工作，故填At a bar in the airprt.。
【64题详解】
题干“乔乔莫耶斯为什么要跟着你写？”根据原文Jj Myes wrte Afte rYu because she wanted t give her characters frm Me Befre Yu a future，Jj Myes写After Yu，因为她想要给她的Me Befre Yu 的角色们一个未来，故填Because she wanted t give her characters frm Me Befre yu a future.。
【65题详解】
题干“这篇文章的作者对这句话有何看法？”根据原文，Ithink this line is really emtinal（有感染力的）and pwerful.我认为这个是真的很有感染力和力量.。故填The writer thinks it's really emtinal and pwerful.。
【点睛】明确任务后，要迅速阅读全文来了解文章主要内容，以及文章的感情基调、作者的意图等。因为大家知道在材料后的问题设置中，经常有对文章大意的考查。对于概括大意的题目，需要全篇考虑，这类题目有时可以从文中直接找到答案，但有时需要用自己的话来概括。这类题难度较大，对文章还得再读一读，才能总结出来。
除此之外，还经常考查给文章拟标题。这类题目可以通过寻找主题句和高频词来完成。主题句往往是首句或尾句，但如果没有主题句，就可以从短文中去提炼、概括。确定标题同学们必须遵循两个原则，第一个是标题要有概括性，就是说标题应在最大程度上覆盖全文，体现文章的中心大意；第二个是标题要醒目，即标题要吸引读者的注意力。
3. 再次阅读，逐题突破
第一遍泛读之后，同学们对后面的问题，已经有所了解，然后大家就可以用跳读的方式来寻找答案。还有一类情况大家要注意，就是要求同学们要解读深层含义的题。这一类题属于难度较大的题。在做这一类型题的时候，同学们要捕捉文章中有关的信息，把握文章的内在逻辑关系，立足原文，从字里行间捕捉一些线索，悟出作者想表达的深层含义。
根据短文内容完成短文后的任务，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。
Wen Xinrui ,a student frm Shanghai ,tgether with her family ,is seeing the great changes f China in recent years．
Wen's grandparents have been enjying free health checks fr peple aged abve 65 since 2013．It was hard t imagine in the past．The river near Wen's huse used t be dirty and give ut a terrible smell．But last year．（C）it was cleaned up and trees were planted n bth sides Nw there are even fish swimming in it．
Frm 2013 t 2016 ,55.64 millin peple in（A）_____ have been lifted ut f pverty（贫困）．This means their persnal incme（收入）has increased t mre than 3 ,000 yuan a mnth． China aims t（力求达到）make all the peple get ut f pverty by 2020．
Als ,China nw has mre than 22 ,000 kilmeters f high-speed lines．That's abut 60 percent f the wrld's ttal high-speed railways．
Such prgress can't have been made withut the leadership f the Cmmunist Party f China．（D）As the ruling party in China ,the Party has mre than 89 millin members．
They are frm all walks f life（各行各业）．They have a big influence n bth the gvernment and peple's lives．
Accrding（B）_____ President Xi Jinping ,ur scialism（社会主义）with Chinese characteristics（特色）has entered a new era（时代）．The Party must always put peple first and cntinue wrking hard t help peple live better and happier lives．
66. 在文中（A）和（B）的空白处分别填入适当的词：_____ _____
67. 文中划线部分（C）指代的是：_____
68. 将文中画线部分（D）改写成为：As the ruling party in China ,the Party has_____ 89 millin members_____ are frm all walks f life．
69. 从文中找出两个能体现中国人民生活的形容词：____ _______
70. 从文中找出能说明本文中心大意单词或短语：_____
【答案】66. (1). China (2). t
67. The river
68. (1). ver (2). wh
69. (1). better (2). happier
70. The great changes f China.
【解析】
这篇短语主语讲述了来自上海学生温新瑞和她的家人目睹中国近年来的巨大变化。
【66题详解】
根据下文This means their persnal incme（收入）has increased t mre than 3 ,000 yuan a mnth． China aims t（力求达到）make all the peple get ut f pverty by 2020．可知上文是“2013年至2016年，中国共有5564万人脱贫。”A空是说在中国，in China；短语accrding t…表示视……而定；句意为“习近平主席认为，中国特色社会主义已经进入了一个新的时代。”B空填t。根据题意，故填(1). China (2). t。
【67题详解】
根据上文The river near Wen's huse used t be dirty and give ut a terrible smell．But last year．可知下文中it指前面提到的那条河；意思是“它被清理干净了，两边都种上了树，现在甚至有鱼在里面游动。”故填The river。
【68题详解】
As the ruling party in China ,the Party has mre than 89 millin members．意思是“作为中国的执政党，中国共产党有8900多万党员。” mre than多余，相当于ver；这里是定语从句，先行词是89 millin members，是人，关系词用wh，在这里做主语。根据题意，故填(1). ver (2). Wh。
【69题详解】
根据文中The Party must always put peple first and cntinue wrking hard t help peple live better and happier lives．可知，党必须始终坚持以人为本，继续努力帮助人民过上更加美好幸福的生活。中国人民现在的生活是更好，更幸福。故填(1). better (2). Happier。
【70题详解】
通读整篇短文可知，这篇短文主要讲述了中国的巨大变化。故填The great changes f China.。Events
Time
Details
___56___
On July 1,2021
It was funded in 1921.
The number f the members was abut 50 then.
Its ___57___ is t build a strng and mdern cuntry.
The Tky Olympics
Frm July 23 t
August 8, 2021
It was put ff because f the COVID-19.
Tky is ___58___ hst it.
The trch will arrive in Tky in July.
Five new sprts will appear ___59___ in it.
Dubai
Wrld Exp
Frm Octber 1,2021 t March 31, 2022
We can enjy the delicius fd and different culture in different pavilins.
The mst advanced technlgy can als be ___60___.
Rethink,
Reuse,
Recycle!
Amy Hayes
frm the UK
★Build a huse by using rubbish
★Win ___51___ frm the Help Save Our Planet Sciety
Jessica Wng
frm HK
★Make bags ___52___
★Set up a website t sell them
★Plan ___53___ abut hw t use ld clthes
Wang Ta
in ___54___
★Use irn and ther materials frm ld cars t make art pieces
★Hpe t set up ___55___ t shw peple the imprtance f envirnmental prtectin
Fur Wrld’s Mst Dangerus Fishes
Electric Eel
◆It cmes frm ___56___ and it is lng and gray-brwn.
◆The bld vessels in its muth can ___57___ as lungs.
◆The electric rgan in its tail can give ff electricity f 300 — 650 vlts f electricity.
___58___
◆They live in the waters f the trpical Ind-Pacific.
◆They are venmus and they have small eyes, large heads and muths.
Piranha
◆They have ___59___.
◆They feed n meat, plants and s n.
Puffer Fish
◆It can inflate itself t turn int a much bigger ___60___.
◆It can kill humans with its txins.
An accidental inventin--tea
Invent tea
Cha Jing
____51____
*Tea leaves fell int the water that Shen Nng____52____.
*Shen Nng drank tea ____53____abut 5000 years ag
Describe hw t grw tea plants and____54____.
*Discuss the prducer(产地)f the finest tea leaves
and the water t be used.
*The English regarded tea as the natinal drink____55____
century.
*The tea trade helped t spread the ppularity f tea
and the tea plant.
Organ （器官）
Functin（作用）
Brain
★The mst valuable part f yur bdy is ___56___ and it can make yur bdy wrk．
Skin
★Skin can prevent viruses___57___．
★Skin can help yu feel the heat and cldness f the envirnment．
★Skin can make yur extra heat cme ut ___58___ yur bdy temperature drps．
Muscles
★___59___ bth help peple mve．
Heart
★Yur heart beating ___60___ yur bld mve arund yur bdy．