辽宁省锦州市2019-2021年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编：完形填空（word版附解析）

辽宁省锦州市

2019-2021年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编

完形填空

2021年辽宁省锦州市中考英语试题

II. 完形填空（共10分, 每小题I分）

根据短文内容, 从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案, 并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的 相应位置。

It’s hard to forget the time when I stood in front of all my classmates and forgot my words while I was giving a speech. ___6___ that, I didn’t want to join in any class activities for a long time. ___7___, things began to change one day.

A week before my school’s English festival, my teacher asked me to make a speech in front of the ___8___ school. I didn’t want to, but my teacher ___9___ me to think about it carefully and gave me a piece of paper. “The ___10___ step to success is the willingness （意愿） to try, and the key to it is to work hard”, I was encouraged by this and decided to have a try.

I finished ___11___ the speech on paper in a day and practiced it during my lunch breaks. I also asked my teacher for suggestions. As a result, ___12___ speech was a success. Since then, I’ve become more active and ___13___. I ask and answer questions in class more often and I ___14___ many different after-school activities.

I learned that the road to success is difficult and we need to have ___15___ and work hard.

6. A. Before B. After C. About D. Until

7. A. But B. However C. So D. Or

8. A. all B. each C. every D. whole

9. A. warned B. advised C. trained D. allowed

10. A. first B. second C. third D. last

11. A. making B. reporting C. writing D. having

12. A. my B. his C. her D. our

13. A. helpful B. responsible C. outgoing D. thankful

14. A. take action B. take part in C. take pride in D. take after

15. A. celebration B. creativity C. ceremony D. courage

【答案】6. B    7. B    8. D    9. B    10. A    11. C    12. A    13. C    14. B    15. D

【解析】

【分析】本文主要讲述了作者曾经不参加任何活动，但经过一次成功的演讲后让作者发生了改变，并意识到成功是需要勇气和努力的。

【6题详解】

句意：从那以后，我很长一段时间都不想参加任何班级活动。

Before在……之前；After在……之后；About关于；Until直到。根据“It’s hard to forget the time when I stood in front of all my classmates and forgot my words while I was giving a speech”可知，这次经历之后让作者再也不想参加任何活动，故选B。

【7题详解】

句意：然而，有一天，事情开始发生变化。

But但是；However然而；So因此；Or否则。“I didn’t want to join in any class activities for a long time”与“ things began to change one day”是转折关系，故选B。

【8题详解】

句意：我的老师让我在全校师生面前演讲。

all都；each每个；every每个；whole整个的。根据“make a speech in front of the…school”可知，在整个学校面前演讲，故选D。

【9题详解】

句意：但是我的老师建议我仔细考虑一下，给了我一张纸。

warned警告；advised建议；trained训练；allowed允许。根据“me to think about it carefully”可知，这是老师给作者的建议，故选B。

【10题详解】

句意：成功第一步是愿意尝试。

first第一；second第二；third第三；last最后的。根据“The… step to success is the willingness （意愿） to try, and the key to it is to work hard”可知，成功的第一步是尝试，故选A。

【11题详解】

句意：我一天就把讲稿写好了。

making制造；reporting报告；writing写；having有。根据“the speech on paper”可知，把演讲写在纸上，故选C。

【12题详解】

句意：结果，我的演讲很成功。

my我的；his他的；her她的；our我们的。根据“I finished…the speech on paper in a day and practiced it during my lunch breaks”可知，经过努力“我的”演讲成功了，故选A。

【13题详解】

句意：自从那以后，我变得更活跃更外向。

helpful乐于助人的；responsible负责任的；outgoing外向的；thankful感谢的。根据“I ask and answer questions in class more often and I … many different after-school activities”可知，作者变得更外向了，故选C。

【14题详解】

句意：我参加许多不同的课外活动。

take action采取行动；take part in参加；take pride in以……为傲；take after与……相像。根据“after-school activities”可知，此处指参加课后活动，故选B。

【15题详解】

句意：我知道了成功之路是艰难的，我们需要有勇气和努力工作。

celebration庆祝；creativity创造；ceremony礼仪；courage勇气。作者是在鼓起勇气站在全校演讲后，让作者变得更加自信，所以成功需要勇气和努力，故选D。

2020年辽宁省锦州市中考英语试题

Ⅱ.完形填空

根据短文内容，从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。

There was once a farmer. He had a very big rabbit and a smart dog. One day, he organized a(n) ___6___ between his dog and his rabbit. He made a hole in one of his biggest fields, and ___7___ a carrot and a bone (骨头) in it. He wanted to see which animal would find them first.

The rabbit was very ___8___, and he was busy looking for the carrot, digging here and there. He was completely sure that he would find the carrot and the bone. But the dog wasn’t optimistic (乐观的) at all. After he looked for the bone for a short time, he ___9___ on the ground sadly. And then he began to complain. He thought ___10___ was difficult for him to find one bone in such a big field.

The rabbit dug for hours. With every new hole, the dog complained about ___11___ this was, even for the rabbit. The rabbit, ___12___ the other hand, kept on working hard. ___13___ there was no place in the whole field left to dig, the rabbit dug a tunnel (隧道) to right under where the dog was lying all that time. There he found the carrot and the bone.

And this is how the dog lost the competition. ___14___, he found the right place at the very beginning. But he failed to find the bone because he ____15____ complained and didn’t try at all. When we do something difficult in our life, we should learn from the rabbit.

6. A. event B. party C. activity D. competition

7. A. found B. hid C. discovered D. saw

8. A. excited B. angry C. relaxed D. shy

9. A. sat down B. fell asleep C. lay down D. ran around

10. A. this B. that C. one D. it

11. A. how difficult B. what difficult C. how easy D. what easy

12. A. in B. on C. at D. for

13. A. If B. Before C. When D. Unless

14. A. In total B. At last C. In fact D. At first

15. A. only B. never C. seldom D. sometimes

【答案】6. D    7. B    8. A    9. C    10. D    11. A    12. B    13. C    14. C    15. A

【解析】

本文主要讲有个人组织了一场狗和兔子之间的比赛。他在地里挖了个洞，在里面藏了一根胡萝卜和一根骨头，想看看哪个动物会先找到它们。兔子四处挖洞寻找，而狗总是躺着抱怨这太难了，结果兔子在狗躺着的地方的下面找到了胡萝卜和骨头，赢得了比赛。这个故事告诉我们，凡事要努力去做，而不能一味地抱怨和放弃，否则终将一事无成。

【6题详解】

句意：一天，他组织了一场狗和兔子之间的比赛。

event事件；party聚会；activity活动；competition比赛，根据下文He wanted to see which animal would find them first. 他想看看哪个动物会先找到它们。可知他组织了一场狗和兔子之间的比赛。故选D。

【7题详解】

句意：他在他最大的一块地里挖了个洞，在里面藏了一根胡萝卜和一根骨头。

found找到；hid藏；discovered发现；saw看见，根据下文He wanted to see which animal would find them first. 他想看看哪个动物会先找到它们。可知他在地里面藏了一根胡萝卜和一根骨头，故选B。

【8题详解】

句意：兔子很兴奋，他正忙着寻找胡萝卜，到处挖。

excited兴奋的；angry生气的；relaxed放松的；shy害羞的，根据下文he was busy looking for the carrot, digging here and there. He was completely sure that he would find the carrot and the bone. 他忙着找胡萝卜，到处挖。 他完全确定他会找到胡萝卜和骨头。可知兔子表现的很兴奋，故选A。

【9题详解】

句意：他找了一会儿骨头后，悲伤地躺在地上。

sat down坐下；fell asleep入睡；lay down 躺下；ran around四处跑，根据下文the rabbit dug a tunnel (隧道) to right under where the dog was lying all that time. 兔子挖了一条隧道，正好通到狗一直躺的下面。可知狗一直躺在地上，故选C。

【10题详解】

句意：他认为他很难在这么大的田地上找到一根骨头。

this这个；that那个；one一个；it它，根据句意，可知此处为固定句型it be difficult for sb. to do sth.，其中it为形式主语，真主语为to find one bone in such a big field.故选D。

【11题详解】

句意：每挖一个新的洞，狗都抱怨这是多么困难……

how difficult多么困难；what difficult形式错误；how easy多么容易；what easy形式错误，根据上文He thought __5___ was difficult for him to find one bone in such a big field.他认为他很难在这么大的田地上找到一根骨头。可知狗抱怨挖洞是多么困难，故选A。

【12题详解】

句意：另一方面，兔子继续努力工作。

in在里面；on在上面；at在某处；for为了，固定介词短语on the other hand“另一方面”，故选B。

【13题详解】

句意：当整个田野里没有地方可挖的时候，兔子挖了一条隧道，正好通到狗一直躺的地面下面。

If如果；Before在……之前；When当……时候；Unless除非，根据句意，可知是“当整个田野里没有地方可挖的时候，兔子挖了一条隧道，”，所以用when，故选C。

【14题详解】

句意：事实上，他一开始就找到了正确的地方。

In total总计，总共；At last最后；In fact事实上；At first起初，根据上文the rabbit dug a tunnel (隧道) to right under where the dog was lying all that time. There he found the carrot and the bone. 兔子挖了一条隧道，正好通到狗一直躺的地面下面。在那里他找到了胡萝卜和骨头。可知事实上狗一开始就找到了正确的地方，故选C。

【15题详解】

句意：但他没有找到骨头，因为他有时抱怨，根本没有尝试。

only仅仅，只有；never从不；seldom很少；sometimes有时，根据上文And then he began to complain. 然后他开始抱怨。从比赛开始一直到最后兔子找到骨头和胡萝卜，狗一直在抱怨，不是从不，很少，也不是有时。可知他只有抱怨，故选A。

2019年辽宁省锦州市中考英语试题

完形填空

根据短文内容 ,从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。

Time capsules（胶囊）are small collections of things or information that are stored（存储）somewhere safe．They can___6___by people in many years and give future people a view of life in the past．

They may have newspaper articles ,popular music recordings and photos．

Historians can use time capsules to ___7___more about people that lived in the past．

One of ___8___time capsules was the Detroit Century Box．On December 31 ,1900 ,the city put several photos and letters in a box．The box wasn't opened ___9___people took it out on December 31 ,2000．

The things inside the capable ___10___us a look at Detroit in the past．

There ___11___ photos of people and places ,as well as letters written by local people．Some of them even made___12___for the future．For example ,one person predicted that Detroit would have a population of 4 million by 2000．But ___13___ ,the population of the city was 951 ,000 that year ,according to history Detroit．com．

Humans have ___14___  sent time capsules into space! The US sent two capsules into space on the Voyager spacecraft （航天器）in 1977． They're called the Voyager Golden Records． They contain （包含）sounds and pictures that show human life and culture． For example , they have___15___ by classical musician Beethoven and pictures of plants , insects and landscapes （风景）． The Voyager spacecraft has traveled far away from our solar system （太阳系）． It is hoped that aliens might find the time capsules some day and learn about humans．

6. A. open B. opened C. be  opened D. be open

7. A. change B. learn C. take D. worry

8. A. earliest B. the earliest C. the early D. the earlier

9. A. until B. when C. after D. since

10. A. thought B. made C. caught D. gave

11. A. was B. are C. were D. will be

12. A. questions B. inventions C. predictions D. suggestions

13. A. in fact B. at first C. in total D. at last

14. A. never B. even C. hardly D. seldom

15. A. sports B. paintings C. rock D. music

【答案】6. C    7. B    8. B    9. A    10. D    11. C    12. C    13. A    14. B    15. D

【解析】

【分析】

这篇短文主语讲述了时间胶囊（time capsules）是储存在安全地方的小东西或信息的集合，人们可以在很多年内把过去的生活给未来的人看。

【6题详解】

考查动词语态辨析。.句意：它们可以在很多年后被人们打开，让未来的人们看到过去的生活。

A.open 打开；B.opened 打开，过去式；C.be opened被打开；D.be open是开着的；.根据Time capsules（胶囊）are small collections of things or information that are stored（存储）somewhere safe可知，时间胶囊是信息或其他东西的小的集合，因此可推知它可以被人们打开。故选C.。

【7题详解】

考查动词辨析.。句意：历史学家可以使用时间胶囊来了解更多关于过去生活的人。

改变；学习；取得；D.worry 担心；根据more about people th at lived in the past.可知，此处考查learn about了解，为固定搭配。故选B.。

【8题详解】

考查形容词最高级辨析 。句意：最早的胶囊之一是底特律世纪盒子。

earliest 最早的；B.the earliest 最早的；C.the early 早期的；D.the earlier 更早的。根据前面的One of可知，其后跟形容词最高级形式，故选B。

【9题详解】

考查连词辨析。句意：这个盒子直到2000年12月31日人们把它拿出来才打开。

直到当……的时候在.……之后；D.since 自从。根据前面的not可知，此处为not..until结构，意为“直到.…才”，故选A。

【10题详解】

考查动词辨析。句意：Detroit里面的东西让我们看到了过去的底特律。

A.thought 认为；使；C.caught 抓住；给予。根据he things inside the capaule（5）u sa look at Deroit in the past.可知，时间胶囊给我们展示了过去的底特律的情况，故选D。

【11题详解】

考查动词时态辨析。句意：有一些人和地方的照片，还有当地人写的信。

是，过去式；是，复数；是，过去式；复数；D.will be将是；根据下文photos of people and places，as well as letters written by local people可知，此处应用复数形式，这里是过去式用were。结合语境，故选C.。

【12题详解】

考查名词辨析。句意：其中一些人甚至对未来做出了预测。

A.questions 问题；发明；预测；D.suggestions 建议；根据for the future可知，此处指的是其中一些信件对未来做了预测，故选C。

【13题详解】

考查词组辨析。句意：但事实上，根据历史底特律网站（）的数据，当年该市人口为万。

A.in fact 事实上；B.at first 首先；C.in total总共；D.at last。 最后根据4 milion by 2000及the population oft he city was 951，000 that year可知，此句意为“但是事实上，那一年这座城市的人口为951，000.故选A。

【14题详解】

查副词辨析。句意：人类甚至将时间胶囊送入太空！

从来没有；甚至几乎没有；很少。.根据下文中的sent time capsules into sp ace可知，此处应用even，强调出乎意料的情况，故选B。

【15题详解】

考查名词辨析。句意：例如，他们有古典音乐家贝多芬的音乐和植物、昆虫和风景画。

A.sports 体育；B.paintings 绘画；岩石；D.music 音乐。根据下文的classical musician Beethoven 古典音乐家贝多芬可知，选项D符合语境，故选D。

【点睛】完型填空题是一种综合性比较强的测试题，它把单项填空和阅读理解等题型融为一体，它不仅考查学生对词汇、词组、语法、句型和常识逻辑等语言基础知识的掌握情况和正确使用语法知识的能力，而且也考查学生的理解能力、推理能力、以及情景语感等方面综合理解和运用语言的能力。如第10小题，考查名词辨析。句意：例如，他们有古典音乐家贝多芬的音乐和植物、昆虫和风景画。A.sports 体育；B.paintings 绘画；岩石；D.music 音乐；根据下文的classical musician Beethoven 古典音乐家贝多芬可知，选项D符合语境，故选D。