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辽宁省锦州市2019-2021年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编：阅读理解（word版附解析）
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这是一份辽宁省锦州市2019-2021年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编：阅读理解（word版附解析），共24页。
辽宁省锦州市
2019-2021年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编
阅读理解
2021年辽宁省锦州市中考英语试题
III. 阅读理解（共20分, 每小题1分）
Passage A单项选择 根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案, 并将其代 表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。
Champion （冠军）of the cold
Arctic tern
北极燕鸥
Size: About 35 cm long Food: Fish and shells （贝类）
Skill: We spend summer in the Arctic. When it is winter in the Arctic, we fly to Antarctica （南极）. We hold the record for the longest migration （迁徙）of any animal in the world!
Lemming
旅鼠
Size: 15 cm long Food: Grass
Skill: We grow hard “shells” on our claws （爪子）. We can dig holes easily in the hard and icy land.
Polar bear
北极熊
Size: 2. 5 to 3 m long Food: Seals and fish
Skill: Our thick and waterproof fur （防水毛皮）coat keeps us warm and dry after swimming. Under our fur, we have black skin （皮肤）. This helps us take in the sun's heat.
Arctic fox
北极狐
Size: 45 to 100 cm from head to tail Food: Lemmings, fish and birds
Skill: We can change the color of our fur. Usually, we are white in winter and brown in summer.
Harp seal
格陵兰海豹
Size: 1. 5 to 1. 8 m long Food: Fish
Skill: Our thick fur and fat keep our body temperature at 40°C. We can stay warm!
16. Which animal holds the record for the longest migration of any animal in the world?
A. Lemming. B. Harp seal. C. Arctic fox. D. Arctic tem.
17. What color is Arctic foxes’ fur in summer?
A. Brown. B. Black. C. White. D. Yellow.
18. How many kinds of animals in the passage eat fish?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
19. According to the passage, the followings are true EXCEPT _________.
A. Lemmings can dig holes easily in the hard and icy land
B. Polar bears have black skin under their fur
C. Arctic foxes’ size is from 45 to 100 cm from head to tail
D. Harp seals’ thin fur and fat keep their body temperature at 40°C
20. The passage probably comes from the _________ column （栏目）of a magazine.
A. art B. animal C. health D. sports
【答案】16. D 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. B
【解析】
【分析】本文主要介绍了五种动物的形状，吃的食物以及它们的技能。
【16题详解】
细节理解题，根据“We hold the record for the longest migration （迁徙）of any animal in the world”可知，北极燕鸥保持着世界上最长的动物迁徙记录，故选D。
【17题详解】
细节理解题，根据“Usually, we are white in winter and brown in summer”可知，北极狐夏天羽毛是棕色的，故选A。
【18题详解】
细节理解题，根据“Arctic tern”“ Food: Fish and shells”；“Polar bear”“Food: Seals and fish”；“Arctic fox”“ Food: Lemmings, fish and birds”及“Harp seal”“Food: Fish ”可知，四种食物吃鱼，故选C。
【19题详解】
推理判断题，根据“Our thick fur and fat keep our body temperature at 40°C”可知，它们厚厚的皮毛和脂肪使体温保持在40°C，D表述错误，故选D。
【20题详解】
推理判断题，通读全文可知，这是一篇介绍动物的文章，故选B。
Passage B单项选择 根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案, 并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。
Wang Hongyue, 14, Sichuan
I feel happy when I’m with my family. My parents never compare me with other kids. My mom will say “well done” or “thank you” if I help to do the housework.
I especially like my brother. I still remember when I was eight. I had a bad stomachache. My parents were not at home, so it was my brother, then 14, took me to the hospital. For me, happiness has nothing to do with money. Having a loving and caring family is enough.
Ren Xuyang, 14, Guangdong
I feel happy while trying to help others. Last year, I visited a special school for students with weak sight or hearing loss （丧失）. It is difficult for them to write and read pinyin, so I taught them over and over. For over 3 hours, we repeated the same work, but we didn’t feel tired. As an old saying goes, “The rose is in her hand, the flavor in mine.”
Zhan Danyuan, 15, Shanxi
I feel happy when I hang out with my friends and do something together. Last winter, three friends and I performed an original （原创白勺）song at a school party. At first, we wrote down how we felt about each other, Then, we corrected our mistakes and practiced. Finally, when we sang in the arena （舞台）, the audience （观众）were excited. For me, happiness is doing something that I love with like-minded （志趣相投的）people.
21. According to this passage, how old is Wang Hongyue’s brother now?
A. Eight. B. Fourteen. C. Fifteen. D. Twenty.
22. Why was Wang Hongyue sent to the hospital?
A. Because she had a bad cold. B. Because she had a bad stomachache.
C. Because she had weak sight. D. Because she had a hearing loss.
23. What can we know from this passage?
A. Wang Hongyue’s parents often compare her with others.
B. Wang Hongyue performed an original song with her friends.
C. Ren Xuyang’s mother often praises him when he does something good.
D. Zhan Danyuan likes being with the people who have something in common.
24. “The rose is in her hand, the flavor in mine.” has the similar meaning to “ __________”.
A. A friend in need is a friend indeed B. Practice makes perfect
C. Helping others is helping ourselves D. It's never too old to learn
25. What is the best title of this passage?
A. Ideas about happiness B. Ideas about family
C. Ideas about friends D. Ideas about life
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是三个人分别介绍了自己感到快乐的事情。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Wang Hongyue, 14, Sichuan”“ I still remember when I was eight. I had a bad stomachache. My parents were not at home, so it was my brother, then 14, took me to the hospital”可知，当时王洪月8岁时，14岁的哥哥送他去医院，现在王洪月14岁了，那么她哥哥应是20岁，故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I had a bad stomachache”可知，是胃痛得很厉害，故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“For me, happiness is doing something that I love with like-minded （志趣相投的）people”可知，张丹园喜欢和有相同志趣的人在一起，故选D。
【24题详解】
句意猜测题。根据“I feel happy while trying to help others…”可知，在他帮助他人时，同时也收获了快乐，也就是说帮助他人也是在帮助我们自己，故选C。
【25题详解】
最佳标题。通读全文可知，本文是三个人分别介绍了自己感到快乐的事情，故选A。
Passage C单项选择 根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案, 并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。
Parents are often surprised at their children’s ability to use technology. A five-year-old child may easily find and use apps on a smart phone. A ten-year-old child can move up through the levels of a video game easily. Their parents may think their children were born geniuses （天 才）！
Natural geniuses, however, are not common. But your parents are right if they think you are smarter than them. Most children are born smarter than their parents. This has been proved（证明）on IQ tests around the world recently. These tests have shown that over the last 100 years, each new generation （一代人）has become smarter than the older ones. In other words, you are smarter than your parents and your parents are smarter than your grandparents.
This increase in intelligence is called the “Flynn Effect（效应）”. It was named after James Flynn. Flynn is a university professor （教授）in New Zealand. He first noticed this in 1980. According to his research, with each new generation, average （平均的）IQ scores would increase by twenty percent.
But why are people getting smarter? Flynn and many other researchers believe this has something to do with technology. New technologies have further developed our brains. They have made us think better. So we may be better at completing the missing parts of a puzzle than our parents.
But being smart doesn’t make you wise. Wisdom （智慧）comes with age and experience. A high score on a computer game will not help you solve the everyday problems of life. For that, a smart kid will turn to the wisdom of his parents and grandparents.
26. How do parents often feel about their children’s ability to use technology?
A. Surprised. B. Worried. C. Nervous. D. Embarrassed.
27. What has been proved on IQ tests around the world these days?
A. Children easily use apps on smart phones.
B. Most children play video games better than their parents.
C. Children are born with a high IQ.
D. Most children are born smarter than their parents.
28. What caused the “Flynn Effect” according to the passage?
A. Better education. B. New technologies.
C. A better environment. D. New experiences.
29. The underlined word “puzzle” in the passage means ___________ in Chinese.
A. 拼图 B. 困境 C. 迷惑 D. 阻碍
30. The following facts are the “Flynn Effect” EXCEPT __________
A. A child may easily find apps on a smart phone
B. A child may be good at completing the missing parts of a puzzle
C. A high score on a video game won’t help solve the problems in life
D. A ten-year-old child can move up through the levels of a video game easily
【答案】26. A 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C
【解析】
【分析】本文主要通过智力检测向我们展示了什么是“弗林效应”，以及人类越来越聪明的原因。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Parents are often surprised at their children’s ability to use technology”可知，父母经常对孩子使用科技的能力感到惊讶，故选A。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Most children are born smarter than their parents. This has been proved（证明）on IQ tests around the world recently”可知，证明了大多数孩子天生就比他们的父母聪明，故选D。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Flynn and many other researchers believe this has something to do with technology”可知，是新科技导致了“弗林效应”，故选B。
【29题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“So we may be better at completing the missing parts of a puzzle than our parents”可知，我们可能比我们的父母更擅长完成拼图中缺失的部分，所以puzzle表示“拼图”，故选A。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“This increase in intelligence is called the “Flynn Effect（效应）””可知，弗林效应说的是人类变得越来越聪明，ABD三个都是人类聪明的具体例子，而C不是，故选C。
Passage D还原句子 根据短文内容, 从短文后的五个选项中选出能够填入短文空白 处的最佳选项, 并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。
You know you have to read “between the lines,” to get the information. ______31______ You shouldn’t mark a book which isn’t yours. People who lend you books expect you to keep them clean. If you think it is useful to mark books, you will have to buy them.
There are two ways in which one can own a book. One is to pay for it, just as you pay for clothes and furniture （家具）. But full ownership comes only when you have made it a part of yourself. ______32______
There are three kinds of book owners. ______33______ The second has most of the books that are as clean as those on the day they were bought. The third has a few dog-eared （翻折的）books, which are marked from front to back.
Why is marking a book necessary? ______34______ And reading is thinking. The marked book is usually the thought-through book. Writing helps you remember the thoughts you had a lot, or the thoughts the writer expressed.
_____35_____ The book you read for pleasure can be read in a state （状态）of relation, and nothing is lost. But for a great book, rich in ideas, you can’t let your eyes move across the lines. You should come up with an understanding of what you have read.
A. The best way to be a full owner is by writing it.
B. Here are some suggestions on getting the information during your reading.
C. Because it keeps you awake.
D. If reading is to learn anything more than passing time, it must be active.
E. The first has all the books that are unread and untouched.
【答案】31. B 32. A 33. E 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【分析】文章给出了如何在阅读过程中获取信息的一些建议。
【31题详解】
根据“You shouldn’t mark a book which isn’t yours...”可知，这里是给出了建议，上面应该是说有一些建议，选项B“以下是一些在阅读过程中获取信息的建议。”符合，故选B。
【32题详解】
根据“But full ownership comes only when you have made it a part of yourself.”可知，这里应该是说如何才能完全拥有它的方法，选项A“成为一个完全拥有者的最好方法就是写下来。”符合，故选A。
【33题详解】
根据“There are three kinds of book owners.”以及“The second has most of the books...”可知，这里应该是说第一种是……，选项E“第一种拥有所有未读和未碰过的书。”符合，故选E。
【34题详解】
根据“Why is marking a book necessary?”可知，这里应该是解释原因，选项C“因为它让你保持清醒。”符合，故选C。
【35题详解】
根据“The book you read for pleasure can be read in a state （状态）of relation, and nothing is lost. But for a great book, rich in ideas, you can’t let your eyes move across the lines. You should come up with an understanding of what you have read.”可知，这里说的是有关读书的状态，选项D“如果阅读不仅仅是为了消磨时间，那必须是积极的。”符合，故选D。
2020年辽宁省锦州市中考英语试题
Ⅲ.阅读理解
Passage A
单项选择
根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。
Golden China
Golden 01
15-Day Tour of Beijing — Xi’an — Baoji — Cheng du — Kunming
￥3,399 each person
Golden 02
7-Day Tour of Beijing — Jinan — Nanjing — Shanghai
￥1,699 each person
Golden 03
9-Day Tour of Beijing — Xi’an — Lanzhou — Xining — Lhasa
￥1,899 each person
Golden 04
12-Day Tour of Beijing — Zhengzhou — Wuhan — Changsha — Guangzhou
￥3,199 each person
★TEL:
863-6677
★Email:
sunshinel23@163.com
★Address:
Sunshine Travel Agency on Centre
16. The four routes(路线) all start from ________.
A. Xi’an B. Jinan C. Beijing D. Zhengzhou
17. If Jack has an 8-day holiday, he can choose ________.
A. Golden 01 B. Golden 02 C. Golden 03 D. Golden 04
18. If you choose Golden 03, you can’t visit ________.
A. Wuhan B. Lanzhou C. Xining D. Lhasa
19. If Tony and his parents want to choose Golden 04, they should pay ________.
A. ￥3,199 B. ￥5,097 C. ￥9,597 D. ￥5,697
20. You can’t get more information by ________
A. telephone B. email
C. visiting Sunshine Travel Agency D. visiting the agency’s website
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. D
【解析】
本文是一篇应用文，列举了4条金色中国旅行社的旅游线路。
【16题详解】
题意：这4条旅游线路的起点都是________。
细节理解题。通读全文可知，这4条线路的起点都是北京。C选项Beijing“北京”符合题意，故选C。
【17题详解】
题意：假如杰克有8天假期，他可以选________。
细节理解题。根据原文Golden 02 | 7-Day Tour of Beijing — Jinan — Nanjing — Shanghai可知，Golden 02线路的行程是7天，杰克可以选择这条线路。B选项Golden 02“Golden 02线路”符合题意，故选B。
【18题详解】
题意：如果你选择了Golden 03线路，你就不能去________旅行了。
细节理解题。根据原文Golden 03 | 9-Day Tour of Beijing — Xi’an — Lanzhou — Xining — Lhasa可知，该线路旅行的目的地不包括武汉。A选项Wuhan“武汉”符合题意，故选A。
【19题详解】
题意：假如托尼和他的父母选择了Golden 04线路，他们要支付________。
推理判断题。根据原文Golden 04 | 12-Day Tour of Beijing — Zhengzhou — Wuhan — Changsha — Guangzhou | ￥3,199 each person可知，该线路每位旅客收费3,199元，托尼和他的父母一行三人就是3,199×3=9,597（元），故选C。
【20题详解】
题意：你不能通过________的方式获取更多信息。
细节理解题。通读全文可知，文中留下了电话、邮箱地址、旅行社地址，没有留下旅行社网站网址。D选项visiting the agency’s website“访问旅行社网站”符合题意，故选D。
Passage B
单项选择
根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其 代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。
A man named Randy in Canada liked to hunt for trees. He looked for big trees and old trees in Canada. He made maps to show where these trees were. He did not want to cut them down. Actually he wanted people to take care of them.
Ancient trees are today rare (稀少的) everywhere in the world. On Vancouver Island in Canada, there are so many big trees. The biggest trees are about 800 years old. They are the survivors of a forest fire. The fire brought damage (损害) to the area about 350 years ago. Randy was told of a very tall tree on Vancouver Island. The tree was said to be 314 feet tall. That would make it the tallest tree in Canada. Randy set out to find the tree.
But someone else found it first. It was found by a logger—a person whose job is to cut down trees. The loggers wanted to cut down Canada’s tallest tree and all the trees around it.
Randy made a path (小路) in the forest in order that people could see the tall tree. The tree was so big and beautiful that even more and more people wanted to save that forest. Thanks to these people, that forest is now a park. Canada’s tallest tree is still there.
There may still be a bigger tree out there. Maybe you will find it. But there are only a few old forests left in Canada. Many are still at risk of being cut down.
21. Why did Randy make maps?
A. To look for more big trees. B. To show the positions of the big and old trees.
C. To cut trees down later. D. To help loggers.
22. The underlined word “survivor” means ________ in Chinese.
A. 受益者 B. 制造者 C. 控制者 D. 幸存者
23. What did the loggers want to do with Canada’s tallest tree?
A. They wanted to take care of it. B. They wanted to save it.
C. They wanted to cut it down. D. They wanted to know its height.
24. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Randy is from Canada. B. The fire happened about 350 years ago.
C. Randy made a path in the forest D. Canada’s tallest tree is cut down now.
25. What happened to the forest according to the passage?
A. It has disappeared. B. It became a park.
C. It was not famous anymore. D. The passage doesn’t mention it.
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. D 25. B
【解析】
文章大意：本文主要讲Randy喜欢搜寻树木，他在加拿大搜寻大而古老的树木并制作地图标注这些树木的位置，详细介绍了加拿大最高的树木遭遇险境又被保护下来的过程。
21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第1段中“He made maps to show where these trees were.”可知他制作地图是为了指出这些大而古老树的位置。故选B。
【22题详解】
词义猜测题。根据画线词所在语境“The biggest trees are about 800 years old. They are the survivors of a forest fire. The fire brought damage to the area about 350 years ago.”可知现存最大的树在350年前的大火中没有受到损伤，应该是幸存者。故选D。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据第3段中“The loggers wanted to cut down Canada’s tallest tree and all the trees around it.”可知樵夫想要砍倒加拿大最高的树。故选C。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第1段中“A man named Randy in Canada liked to hunt for trees. ”可知Randy是加拿大人，A项正确；根据第2段中“The fire brought damage to the area about 350 years ago.”可知大火发生在约350年前，B项正确；根据第4段中“Randy made a path in the forest in order that people could see the tall tree.”可知Randy在森林中开辟了一条路，C项正确；根据第4段中“Canada’s tallest tree is still there.”可知加拿大最高的树没有被砍倒，D项错误。故选D。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第4段中“Thanks to these people, that forest is now a park. ”可知森林现在成为了一座公园。故选B。
Passage C
单项选择 根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。
What surprises us most? It is that there are still couples who keep doing things to show each other love. A Japanese farmer is famous for his act of love. He has spent nearly two years planting flowers for his blind wife.
Mr. and Mrs. Kuroki live in a large flower garden. The garden has turned into a tourist attraction (旅游胜地) recently. Around 7,000 visitors come here each year, not only for the beautiful scenery (景色), but also for the special story behind the two old farmers.
In 1956, the newly married couple first moved into the house. The house would be their home for the rest of their lives. They had two children and lived happily for years. However, as years passed, Mrs. Kuroki’s health began to decline. Her vision (视力) problems were so serious that she became blind in the end. She hid herself in her home for a long time, refusing to leave unless it was necessary.
Mr. Kuroki got an idea. He wanted to give her gifts—flowers. So he got to work on his big surprise. Mr. Kuroki took advantage of the hills around their house and he began to plant a kind of flower with strong fragrance (芳香). He wanted to see if the fragrance would make her come outside. When he realized that his idea was going to work, he worked for nearly two years to completely cover his garden with the flowers.
Now Mrs. Kuroki goes out every day with her husband to enjoy the fragrance of the flowers and the fresh air of a new day.
26. From Paragraph 1, we can know ________.
A. the farmer loves his wife very much
B. the farmer has planted some trees for his wife
C. there is nothing wrong with the farmer’s wife’s eyes
D. it has taken the farmer over three years to plant flowers
27. What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “decline” in the passage?
A. 好转 B. 控制 C. 恶化 D. 拒绝
28. After Mrs. Kuroki became blind, she ________.
A. managed to go out B. hid herself in her home for a while
C. planted the flowers with her husband D. refused to leave unless it was necessary
29. Mr. Kuroki planted the flowers to ________.
A. get more visitors’ attention B. make his wife love flowers
C. enjoy the fragrance of the flowers D. make his wife come out and enjoy the fragrance
30. Which is the best title of this passage?
A. A Famous Japanese Farmer B. A Beautiful Act of Love
C. A Large Flower Garden D. A Kind of Flower with Strong Fragrance
【答案】26. A 27. C 28. D 29. D 30. B
【解析】
文章大意：本文主要讲述了一位日本农夫因为他的妻子失明而不肯走出家门，所以他花费了两年的时间为失明的妻子种花儿，妻子闻到花儿的香味便和丈夫一起出去享受花香和新鲜空气。农夫以此来诠释了自己对妻子的爱。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的信息A Japanese farmer is famous for his act of love. He has spent nearly two years planting flowers for his blind wife.一位日本农夫因其爱的行为而闻名，他花了近两年的时间为失明的妻子种花。由此可以推知这位日本的农夫非常爱自己的妻子，故答案选A。
【27题详解】
词义猜测题。根据下文Her vision problems were so serious that she became blind in the end. 她的视力问题非常严重，最后她失明了。结合However, as years passed, Mrs. Kuroki’s health began to decline. 然而，随着时间的流逝，黑木夫人的健康开始……。可知是她的健康开始“恶化、衰退”，所以C选项符合题意，故答案选C。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据Her vision problems were so serious that she became blind in the end. She hid herself in her home for a long time, refusing to leave unless it was necessary. 她的视力问题非常严重，最后她失明了。她把自己藏在家里很长一段时间，除非有必要，否则她拒绝离开。可知，黑木夫人失明后，除非有必要，否则她拒绝离开。故答案选D。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据He wanted to see if the fragrance would make her come outside. When he realized that his idea was going to work, he worked for nearly two years to completely cover his garden with the flowers.他想看看这香味是否能让她走到外面来。当他意识到自己的想法会奏效时，他花了近两年的时间用鲜花把花园完全覆盖起来。可知，黑木先生种花是为了让他的妻子走出来享受花香，故答案选D。
【30题详解】
标题归纳题。通读全文，可知本文主要讲述了一位日本的农夫因为妻子种花而闻名的爱情故事。结合选项，可知B选项A Beautiful Act of Love“一个美丽的爱的行为”符合题意，故答案选B。
Passage D
还原句子 根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能够填入短文空白处的最值选项，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。
Kobe Bryant, one of the greatest basketball players of all time, died in a helicopter (直升飞机) crash (坠毁) with his daughter on Sunday. ___31___
Mr. Bryant’s death has caused great sadness. ___32___ Some NBA players held onto the ball for 24 seconds when games started on Sunday. They were doing it out of respect for Mr. Bryant who had worn the number 24.
Mr. Bryant had played for the Los Angeles Lakers for 20 years. ___33___ During his time with the Lakers, Mr. Bryant led the team to five national championships (锦标赛). Mr. Bryant helped lead the US Olympic team to win the gold medal in 2008 and 2012. Along the way, Mr. Bryant became one of the most famous and popular basketball players of all time.
Mr. Bryant spent his early school years in Italy. His father was a professional basketball player there. His family moved back to the US when Mr. Bryant was in high school. He played and practiced hard in the high school. ___34___ And his performance on the court (球场) caused excitement and got much attention.
In 2016, Mr. Bryant retired (退役). During his time with the Lakers, Mr. Bryant had worn the numbers 8 and 24. ___35___ After he retired, Mr. Bryant focused on (关注) his family. Mr. Bryant also set up basketball camps and programs for kids, to help share his love of the game. He took up new activities, too. He started a company that produced books and movies.
A. He joined the team at the age of 17.
B. The crash killed nine people in all.
C. When he retired, the Lakers said those numbers wouldn’t be used again.
D. His goal was becoming even better than his boyhood hero, Michael Jordan.
E. Friends, fans, and well-known people from around the world were all very sad.
【答案】31. B 32. E 33. A 34. D 35. C
【解析】
这篇短文给我们介绍了NBA最伟大的球星之一——科比·布莱恩特，他为洛杉矶湖人队效力了20年，带领球队取得过优异的成绩，科比于2016年退役。不幸的是，2020年初，科比在一次直升机事故中去世。
【31题详解】
上句话“Kobe Bryant, one of the greatest basketball players of all time, died in a helicopter (直升飞机) crash (坠毁) with his daughter on Sunday.”提到了科比在一次直升机事故中去世。该空应承接上文，继续介绍这次事故的后果，B选项“事故中共有九人死亡”符合语境，故选B。
【32题详解】
根据上句话“Mr. Bryant’s death has caused great sadness.”可知，这一段主要介绍了人们知道了科比的死讯之后，都沉浸在悲伤中，E选项“朋友、粉丝和世界各地的名人都非常难过”符合语境，故选E。
【33题详解】
根据上句话“Mr. Bryant had played for the Los Angeles Lakers for 20 years.”和下句话“During the time with the Lakers…”可知，这一段介绍的是科比为洛杉矶湖人队效力的情况，A选项“他17岁加入了这支球队”符合这里的语境，故选A。
【34题详解】
根据上句话“He played and practiced hard in the high school.”可知，这一段主要介绍了科比中学时就努力训练篮球，D选项“他的目标是成为比他少年时代的英雄迈克尔·乔丹还要优秀的人”符合语境，故选D。
【35题详解】
根据语境可知，C选项中those numbers与上句话“Mr. Bryant had worn the numbers 8 and 24.”提到的两个号码对应，因此C选项符合语境，意为“当他退役的时候，湖人队说这两个号码不会再使用”。故选C。
2019年辽宁省锦州市中考英语试题
阅读理解
根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。
The TENGFEI SCHOOL of English
Listening
-maximum(最多)40 students
-40- hour course
-every day of the week
-experienced teachers
¥500
Speaking
-maximum 15 students
-30- hour course
-Monday to Friday
-native teachers
¥600
Writing
-maximum 30 students
-12- hour course
-Saturday and Sunday
-experienced teachers
¥240
Opening time
Monday – Friday 8a.m.—5p.m.
Saturday – Sunday 9a.m.---4 p.m.
Address
32 Qinghua East Road
Haidian District
Beijing,China
www.tfedu.cn
Find us
Tel:010-38167295
Email:tengfei@163.com
16. How much should a student pay for the writing course every hour？
A. ¥ 8． B. ¥ 20． C. ¥ 40． D. ¥ 240．
17. On Saturday , a student can___ in Tengfei School．
A. practice speaking English B. have speaking and writing courses
C. talk with the native teachers D. take writing and listening courses
18. What's the number of the maximum students in the school？
A. 30 B. 40 C. 70 D. 85
19. What time does the school open on Tuesday？
A. At 5：00 a．m． B. At 7：00 p．m．
C. At 8：00 a．m． D. At 9：00 a．m．
20. If you want to get more information about the school ,you can NOT___．
A. go to 32 Qinghua West Road B. visit www．tfedu．cn
C. send a email to tengfei@163．com D. call at 010-38167295
【答案】16. B 17. D 18. D 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇广告，介绍了腾飞英语学校关于学英语的听，说，读，写等方面的课程介绍。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据Writing下面的“12-hour course“以及”￥240°因此可知写作课每小时20元。故选B.。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据Writing下面的“Saturday and Sunday“以及Listening下面的“every day of the week“因此可知学生可以在周六的时候参与写作和听力的学习。故选D。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据Listening下面的"maximum students"，Speaking下面的“maximum 15 students"Writing下面的"maximum30 students“因此可知这个学校的最大容量是85名学生。故选D。
19题详解】
细节理解题。根据Opening Time下面的"Monday-Friday 8a.m.-5p.m.“因此可知周二的开门时间是上午8点。故选C。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据Address下面的“32 Qinghua East Road“因此可知如果你想获得关于这个学校的更多信息，你不能到清华西路去，故选A.。
【点睛】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，细读题材，各个击破．掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息；读理解题通常从细节，文章主旨，推测词组大意几个方面考查学生对文章的理解，做题时注意找到文章出处，做到有理有据；如第2小题考查细节理解。细节理解题。根据Writing下面的“Saturday and Sunday“以及Listening下面的“every day of the week“因此可知学生可以在周六的时候参与写作和听力的学习。故选D。
根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。
The Wandering Earth（流浪地球） ,China's first successful movie whose background is space ,as shown on February 5．It is based on（基于）a short story of the same name by Liu Cixin ,China's top science-fiction writer．
1.Capsule（太空舱）-a core（核心）element（要素）
The space capsule used in the film has made the audience（观众）interested．"This was the first time anything like that was done ,"said Wang Hong ,the producer（制片人）of the movie．At first ,the production（制作）team planned to use a small space capsule that had appeared in an earlier film , but found that it could not meet their needs for filming．
2.Giant vehicles（巨大的车辆）-key to the film
Giant vehicles are the key element in the film．Famous actors ,Ng Man-tat and Wu Jing ,said they could not even imagine what these vehicles would be like before filming ,because the idea was far ahead of our time．
The production team made about 10 ,000 props（道具）to show the space better ,including the giant vehicles．
3.Saving planet itself
In the film ,the earth itself is pushed forward by 10 ,000 giant thrusters（推进器）．It carries 3.5 billion people about 4.2 light years through space in order to avoid destruction（破坏）by the dying sun．
In Liu's story ,each thruster is 11 ,000 meters in height．
4.Amazing opening
At the beginning of the film ,it shows the environment and life in an underground city-a big tree growing upside down ,busy bookstores and snack bars and so on．There are also many snow scenes （片段）throughout the whole film．
21. The story The Wandering Earth was written by___．
A. Wu Jing B. Ng Man-tat C. Wang Hong D. Liu Cixin
22. The core clement is___．
A. the space capsule B. giant vehicles
C. saving the planet itself D. an amazing opening
23. Why did the production team give up using a small space capsule？
A. Because of the audience's needs． B. Because the producer wanted to cut down the cost．
C. Because of the production team's needs． D. Because the small capsule was broken in an earlier film．
24. People must push the earth forward with 10 ,000 giant thrusters because___．
A. each thruster is too high B. people want to save the earth
C. people want to move to the sun D. 3.5 billion people want to go through space
25. What can we know about the Wandering Earth from the passage？
A. Liu Cixin is the director of the film．
B. It is made from a story of the same name．
C. The capsule used in the film had appeared before． ,
D. Snow scenes are shown only at the beginning of the film．
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. B
【解析】
中国首部科幻大片《流浪地球》相关情节，却实现了巨大的成功。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据原文It is based on（基于）a short story of the same name by Liu Cixin，China's top science-fiction writer.它是基于中国顶尖科幻小说家刘慈欣的同名短故事的，可知作者是Liu Cixin，故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据原文，Capsule-a core element.核心要素是太空舱。故选A。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据原文At first，the production（制作）team planned to use a small space capsule that had appeared in an earlier film，but found that it could not meet their needs for filming.起初制作团队打算用个小的太空舱呈现在一部更早的电影，但是发现它不能满足他们对电影的需求。可知原因是不能满足制作团队的需求。故选C。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据原文It carries 3.5 billion people about 4.2 light years through space in order to avoid destruction（破坏）by the dying sun.它携带35亿人穿越太空大约4.2光年，以避免被垂死的太阳破坏，可知目的就是为了Saving planet itself拯救地球。故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据原文，It is based on（基于）a short story of the same name by Liu Cixin，China's top science-fiction writer.它是基于中国顶尖科幻小说家刘慈欣的同名短片小说的。故选B。
根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。
It's a hot time for Chinese language learning across the world ,not only because of China's higher position in the world but also because of the increasing economic （经济的）and cultural connections between China and other countries．
For example ,the United Arab Emirates （UAE）（阿拉伯联合酋长国） plans to open Chinese language courses in 200 public primary and middle schools , so experienced Chinese teachers are needed．
Other Chinese courses opened across the world show the increasing need for Chinese-speaking talent．Mandarin（普通话） became an elective（选修的）foreign language in Russia's college entrance exam． Following English , German , French , and Spanish ,Mandarin has become the fifth elective test subject for the exam．
Spain has more than 40 ,000 people learning Chinese．Last year about 8 ,000 people took the Chinese Proficiency Test（HSK）exam．The number of people who took the test was the biggest , according to Xinhua News Agency．
In the US．leaning Chinese has been thriving for many years and is now a popular choice for American children ,especially those who were born in good families．The children begin to learn Chinese at an early age because their parents believe that learning Chinese will help them build successful international careers（职业）．
26. Why is Chinese language learning so hot？
A. Because many foreigners like China's culture．
B. Because China has the highest position in the world．
C. Because China helps a lot of countries to develop．
D. Because China has more international influence around the world．
27. The following languages are elective test subjects in Russia EXCEPT___．
A. French B. Spanish C. Japanese D. Mandarin
28. The Chinese meaning of the underlined word "thriving" is____．
A. 兴盛 B. 衰落 C. 改变 D. 开办
29. What can we know about Chinese learning around the world？
A. The UAE needs experienced English teachers．
B. All American children learn Chinese from an early age．
C. About one fifth of the Spanish learning Chinese took the HSK in 2018．
D. The Mandarin exam must be taken before going to Russia's colleges．
30. The main idea of the passage is____．
A. more people in the UAE begin to learn Chinese
B. Chinese language learning is popular around the world
C. some foreign countries want more Chinese teachers
D. many American children are learning Chinese now
【答案】26. D 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. B
【解析】
这篇短文主要讲述了世界上学习汉语现在是非常热门。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据原文，not only because of China's higher position in the world but also because of the increasing economic（经济的）and cultural connections between China and other countries. 因为中国在世界上有更多的国际影响力。故选D。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据原文，Following English，German，French，and Spanish，Mandarin has become the fifth elective test subject for the exam.紧随英语，德语，法语，西班牙语，普通话已经成为了第五项选修测试项目，可知俄罗斯选修测试中不包括现象C的日语，故选C。
【28题详解】
猜测词意题。根据原文，In the US. leaning Chinese has been thriving for many years and is now a popular choice for American children在美国，学习汉语已经兴盛了好多年且现在仍然是美国孩子一种比较流行的选择.可知thriving的意思是兴盛，故选A。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据原文，Spain has more than 40，000 people learning Chinese. Last year about 8，000 people took the Chinese Proficiency Test（HSK）exam.西班牙有超过4万人学习汉语，去年约有8000人参加了汉语水平考试，可知大约有五分之一的西班牙人在2018年考了汉语水平测试。故选C。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。根据原文，It's a hot time for Chinese language learning across the world世界上学习汉语现在是非常热门的可知这就是文章的中心句。故选B。
还原句子 根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能够填入短文空白处的最佳选项，井将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。
One day ,I fished with my grandfather．When we sat by the river ,our bobbers（浮漂）floated（浮动）together．He told me to be patient．We were lucky to enjoy the warmth of the sun．I was with my grandfather happily．I wanted to be like him． ___31___He worked hard all the time for everyone ,but he managed to find time to smile at the life．
My grandfather was an amazing man．He taught me many things- the way to fish , the value of good friends , the respect for the old and the importance of working hard． The list was long． My grandfather didn't always teach me or tell me directly．___32___When she was a child , it was my grandfather's duty to teach and guide her． ___33___It's a family tree．
The family tree is a learning tree．___34___ They balance the family structure（结构）．
Over time , the branches（树枝） above grow large , join with other families , and protect the older branches below． ___35___The branches above take over （接管） their role on the learning tree ,supporting the new family members． In this way , the life goes on for generations forever．
A. Instead．I learned them from my mother．
B. He was well liked by everyone．
C. Gradually ,the old branches grow weak ,die and fall away．
D. Then the things my grandfather taught my mother would be passed on to me．
E. The larger , older branches support and guide the smaller ,younger ones．
【答案】31. B 32. A 33. D 34. E 35. C
【解析】
【分析】
这篇短文主要讲述了作者和爷爷在钓鱼的过程中学到了很多东西。
【31题详解】
根据前句I was with my grandfather happily. I wanted to be like him.我和祖父愉快地在一起.我想像他一样.可知结合选项，应说大家都很喜欢他。故选B。
【32题详解】
根据前句My grandfather didn't always teach me or tell me directly.我的祖父并不总是直接教我或告诉我.可知结合选项，应说相反，我从我妈妈那里学来的。故选A。
【33题详解】
根据前句When she was a child，it was my grandfather's duty to teach and guide her.当她还是个孩子的时候，祖父有责任教导和引导她，和后句It's a family tree.这是一个家谱。可知结合选项，应说然后我爷爷教我妈妈的东西就会传给我。故选D。
【34题详解】
根据前句The family tree is a learning tree.家谱是一种学习树.可知结合选项，应说较大、较老的树枝支撑和引导较小、较年轻的树枝。故选E。
【35题详解】
根据后句The branches above take over（接管）their role on the learning tree，supporting the new family members.上面的树枝在学习树上承担了它们的角色，支持新的家庭成员。可知结合选项，应说渐渐地，老树枝变弱了，枯葵了。故选C。
辽宁省锦州市
2019-2021年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编
阅读理解
2021年辽宁省锦州市中考英语试题
III. 阅读理解（共20分, 每小题1分）
Passage A单项选择 根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案, 并将其代 表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。
Champion （冠军）of the cold
Arctic tern
北极燕鸥
Size: About 35 cm long Food: Fish and shells （贝类）
Skill: We spend summer in the Arctic. When it is winter in the Arctic, we fly to Antarctica （南极）. We hold the record for the longest migration （迁徙）of any animal in the world!
Lemming
旅鼠
Size: 15 cm long Food: Grass
Skill: We grow hard “shells” on our claws （爪子）. We can dig holes easily in the hard and icy land.
Polar bear
北极熊
Size: 2. 5 to 3 m long Food: Seals and fish
Skill: Our thick and waterproof fur （防水毛皮）coat keeps us warm and dry after swimming. Under our fur, we have black skin （皮肤）. This helps us take in the sun's heat.
Arctic fox
北极狐
Size: 45 to 100 cm from head to tail Food: Lemmings, fish and birds
Skill: We can change the color of our fur. Usually, we are white in winter and brown in summer.
Harp seal
格陵兰海豹
Size: 1. 5 to 1. 8 m long Food: Fish
Skill: Our thick fur and fat keep our body temperature at 40°C. We can stay warm!
16. Which animal holds the record for the longest migration of any animal in the world?
A. Lemming. B. Harp seal. C. Arctic fox. D. Arctic tem.
17. What color is Arctic foxes’ fur in summer?
A. Brown. B. Black. C. White. D. Yellow.
18. How many kinds of animals in the passage eat fish?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
19. According to the passage, the followings are true EXCEPT _________.
A. Lemmings can dig holes easily in the hard and icy land
B. Polar bears have black skin under their fur
C. Arctic foxes’ size is from 45 to 100 cm from head to tail
D. Harp seals’ thin fur and fat keep their body temperature at 40°C
20. The passage probably comes from the _________ column （栏目）of a magazine.
A. art B. animal C. health D. sports
【答案】16. D 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. B
【解析】
【分析】本文主要介绍了五种动物的形状，吃的食物以及它们的技能。
【16题详解】
细节理解题，根据“We hold the record for the longest migration （迁徙）of any animal in the world”可知，北极燕鸥保持着世界上最长的动物迁徙记录，故选D。
【17题详解】
细节理解题，根据“Usually, we are white in winter and brown in summer”可知，北极狐夏天羽毛是棕色的，故选A。
【18题详解】
细节理解题，根据“Arctic tern”“ Food: Fish and shells”；“Polar bear”“Food: Seals and fish”；“Arctic fox”“ Food: Lemmings, fish and birds”及“Harp seal”“Food: Fish ”可知，四种食物吃鱼，故选C。
【19题详解】
推理判断题，根据“Our thick fur and fat keep our body temperature at 40°C”可知，它们厚厚的皮毛和脂肪使体温保持在40°C，D表述错误，故选D。
【20题详解】
推理判断题，通读全文可知，这是一篇介绍动物的文章，故选B。
Passage B单项选择 根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案, 并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。
Wang Hongyue, 14, Sichuan
I feel happy when I’m with my family. My parents never compare me with other kids. My mom will say “well done” or “thank you” if I help to do the housework.
I especially like my brother. I still remember when I was eight. I had a bad stomachache. My parents were not at home, so it was my brother, then 14, took me to the hospital. For me, happiness has nothing to do with money. Having a loving and caring family is enough.
Ren Xuyang, 14, Guangdong
I feel happy while trying to help others. Last year, I visited a special school for students with weak sight or hearing loss （丧失）. It is difficult for them to write and read pinyin, so I taught them over and over. For over 3 hours, we repeated the same work, but we didn’t feel tired. As an old saying goes, “The rose is in her hand, the flavor in mine.”
Zhan Danyuan, 15, Shanxi
I feel happy when I hang out with my friends and do something together. Last winter, three friends and I performed an original （原创白勺）song at a school party. At first, we wrote down how we felt about each other, Then, we corrected our mistakes and practiced. Finally, when we sang in the arena （舞台）, the audience （观众）were excited. For me, happiness is doing something that I love with like-minded （志趣相投的）people.
21. According to this passage, how old is Wang Hongyue’s brother now?
A. Eight. B. Fourteen. C. Fifteen. D. Twenty.
22. Why was Wang Hongyue sent to the hospital?
A. Because she had a bad cold. B. Because she had a bad stomachache.
C. Because she had weak sight. D. Because she had a hearing loss.
23. What can we know from this passage?
A. Wang Hongyue’s parents often compare her with others.
B. Wang Hongyue performed an original song with her friends.
C. Ren Xuyang’s mother often praises him when he does something good.
D. Zhan Danyuan likes being with the people who have something in common.
24. “The rose is in her hand, the flavor in mine.” has the similar meaning to “ __________”.
A. A friend in need is a friend indeed B. Practice makes perfect
C. Helping others is helping ourselves D. It's never too old to learn
25. What is the best title of this passage?
A. Ideas about happiness B. Ideas about family
C. Ideas about friends D. Ideas about life
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是三个人分别介绍了自己感到快乐的事情。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Wang Hongyue, 14, Sichuan”“ I still remember when I was eight. I had a bad stomachache. My parents were not at home, so it was my brother, then 14, took me to the hospital”可知，当时王洪月8岁时，14岁的哥哥送他去医院，现在王洪月14岁了，那么她哥哥应是20岁，故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I had a bad stomachache”可知，是胃痛得很厉害，故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“For me, happiness is doing something that I love with like-minded （志趣相投的）people”可知，张丹园喜欢和有相同志趣的人在一起，故选D。
【24题详解】
句意猜测题。根据“I feel happy while trying to help others…”可知，在他帮助他人时，同时也收获了快乐，也就是说帮助他人也是在帮助我们自己，故选C。
【25题详解】
最佳标题。通读全文可知，本文是三个人分别介绍了自己感到快乐的事情，故选A。
Passage C单项选择 根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案, 并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。
Parents are often surprised at their children’s ability to use technology. A five-year-old child may easily find and use apps on a smart phone. A ten-year-old child can move up through the levels of a video game easily. Their parents may think their children were born geniuses （天 才）！
Natural geniuses, however, are not common. But your parents are right if they think you are smarter than them. Most children are born smarter than their parents. This has been proved（证明）on IQ tests around the world recently. These tests have shown that over the last 100 years, each new generation （一代人）has become smarter than the older ones. In other words, you are smarter than your parents and your parents are smarter than your grandparents.
This increase in intelligence is called the “Flynn Effect（效应）”. It was named after James Flynn. Flynn is a university professor （教授）in New Zealand. He first noticed this in 1980. According to his research, with each new generation, average （平均的）IQ scores would increase by twenty percent.
But why are people getting smarter? Flynn and many other researchers believe this has something to do with technology. New technologies have further developed our brains. They have made us think better. So we may be better at completing the missing parts of a puzzle than our parents.
But being smart doesn’t make you wise. Wisdom （智慧）comes with age and experience. A high score on a computer game will not help you solve the everyday problems of life. For that, a smart kid will turn to the wisdom of his parents and grandparents.
26. How do parents often feel about their children’s ability to use technology?
A. Surprised. B. Worried. C. Nervous. D. Embarrassed.
27. What has been proved on IQ tests around the world these days?
A. Children easily use apps on smart phones.
B. Most children play video games better than their parents.
C. Children are born with a high IQ.
D. Most children are born smarter than their parents.
28. What caused the “Flynn Effect” according to the passage?
A. Better education. B. New technologies.
C. A better environment. D. New experiences.
29. The underlined word “puzzle” in the passage means ___________ in Chinese.
A. 拼图 B. 困境 C. 迷惑 D. 阻碍
30. The following facts are the “Flynn Effect” EXCEPT __________
A. A child may easily find apps on a smart phone
B. A child may be good at completing the missing parts of a puzzle
C. A high score on a video game won’t help solve the problems in life
D. A ten-year-old child can move up through the levels of a video game easily
【答案】26. A 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C
【解析】
【分析】本文主要通过智力检测向我们展示了什么是“弗林效应”，以及人类越来越聪明的原因。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Parents are often surprised at their children’s ability to use technology”可知，父母经常对孩子使用科技的能力感到惊讶，故选A。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Most children are born smarter than their parents. This has been proved（证明）on IQ tests around the world recently”可知，证明了大多数孩子天生就比他们的父母聪明，故选D。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Flynn and many other researchers believe this has something to do with technology”可知，是新科技导致了“弗林效应”，故选B。
【29题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“So we may be better at completing the missing parts of a puzzle than our parents”可知，我们可能比我们的父母更擅长完成拼图中缺失的部分，所以puzzle表示“拼图”，故选A。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“This increase in intelligence is called the “Flynn Effect（效应）””可知，弗林效应说的是人类变得越来越聪明，ABD三个都是人类聪明的具体例子，而C不是，故选C。
Passage D还原句子 根据短文内容, 从短文后的五个选项中选出能够填入短文空白 处的最佳选项, 并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。
You know you have to read “between the lines,” to get the information. ______31______ You shouldn’t mark a book which isn’t yours. People who lend you books expect you to keep them clean. If you think it is useful to mark books, you will have to buy them.
There are two ways in which one can own a book. One is to pay for it, just as you pay for clothes and furniture （家具）. But full ownership comes only when you have made it a part of yourself. ______32______
There are three kinds of book owners. ______33______ The second has most of the books that are as clean as those on the day they were bought. The third has a few dog-eared （翻折的）books, which are marked from front to back.
Why is marking a book necessary? ______34______ And reading is thinking. The marked book is usually the thought-through book. Writing helps you remember the thoughts you had a lot, or the thoughts the writer expressed.
_____35_____ The book you read for pleasure can be read in a state （状态）of relation, and nothing is lost. But for a great book, rich in ideas, you can’t let your eyes move across the lines. You should come up with an understanding of what you have read.
A. The best way to be a full owner is by writing it.
B. Here are some suggestions on getting the information during your reading.
C. Because it keeps you awake.
D. If reading is to learn anything more than passing time, it must be active.
E. The first has all the books that are unread and untouched.
【答案】31. B 32. A 33. E 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【分析】文章给出了如何在阅读过程中获取信息的一些建议。
【31题详解】
根据“You shouldn’t mark a book which isn’t yours...”可知，这里是给出了建议，上面应该是说有一些建议，选项B“以下是一些在阅读过程中获取信息的建议。”符合，故选B。
【32题详解】
根据“But full ownership comes only when you have made it a part of yourself.”可知，这里应该是说如何才能完全拥有它的方法，选项A“成为一个完全拥有者的最好方法就是写下来。”符合，故选A。
【33题详解】
根据“There are three kinds of book owners.”以及“The second has most of the books...”可知，这里应该是说第一种是……，选项E“第一种拥有所有未读和未碰过的书。”符合，故选E。
【34题详解】
根据“Why is marking a book necessary?”可知，这里应该是解释原因，选项C“因为它让你保持清醒。”符合，故选C。
【35题详解】
根据“The book you read for pleasure can be read in a state （状态）of relation, and nothing is lost. But for a great book, rich in ideas, you can’t let your eyes move across the lines. You should come up with an understanding of what you have read.”可知，这里说的是有关读书的状态，选项D“如果阅读不仅仅是为了消磨时间，那必须是积极的。”符合，故选D。
2020年辽宁省锦州市中考英语试题
Ⅲ.阅读理解
Passage A
单项选择
根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。
Golden China
Golden 01
15-Day Tour of Beijing — Xi’an — Baoji — Cheng du — Kunming
￥3,399 each person
Golden 02
7-Day Tour of Beijing — Jinan — Nanjing — Shanghai
￥1,699 each person
Golden 03
9-Day Tour of Beijing — Xi’an — Lanzhou — Xining — Lhasa
￥1,899 each person
Golden 04
12-Day Tour of Beijing — Zhengzhou — Wuhan — Changsha — Guangzhou
￥3,199 each person
★TEL:
863-6677
★Email:
sunshinel23@163.com
★Address:
Sunshine Travel Agency on Centre
16. The four routes(路线) all start from ________.
A. Xi’an B. Jinan C. Beijing D. Zhengzhou
17. If Jack has an 8-day holiday, he can choose ________.
A. Golden 01 B. Golden 02 C. Golden 03 D. Golden 04
18. If you choose Golden 03, you can’t visit ________.
A. Wuhan B. Lanzhou C. Xining D. Lhasa
19. If Tony and his parents want to choose Golden 04, they should pay ________.
A. ￥3,199 B. ￥5,097 C. ￥9,597 D. ￥5,697
20. You can’t get more information by ________
A. telephone B. email
C. visiting Sunshine Travel Agency D. visiting the agency’s website
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. D
【解析】
本文是一篇应用文，列举了4条金色中国旅行社的旅游线路。
【16题详解】
题意：这4条旅游线路的起点都是________。
细节理解题。通读全文可知，这4条线路的起点都是北京。C选项Beijing“北京”符合题意，故选C。
【17题详解】
题意：假如杰克有8天假期，他可以选________。
细节理解题。根据原文Golden 02 | 7-Day Tour of Beijing — Jinan — Nanjing — Shanghai可知，Golden 02线路的行程是7天，杰克可以选择这条线路。B选项Golden 02“Golden 02线路”符合题意，故选B。
【18题详解】
题意：如果你选择了Golden 03线路，你就不能去________旅行了。
细节理解题。根据原文Golden 03 | 9-Day Tour of Beijing — Xi’an — Lanzhou — Xining — Lhasa可知，该线路旅行的目的地不包括武汉。A选项Wuhan“武汉”符合题意，故选A。
【19题详解】
题意：假如托尼和他的父母选择了Golden 04线路，他们要支付________。
推理判断题。根据原文Golden 04 | 12-Day Tour of Beijing — Zhengzhou — Wuhan — Changsha — Guangzhou | ￥3,199 each person可知，该线路每位旅客收费3,199元，托尼和他的父母一行三人就是3,199×3=9,597（元），故选C。
【20题详解】
题意：你不能通过________的方式获取更多信息。
细节理解题。通读全文可知，文中留下了电话、邮箱地址、旅行社地址，没有留下旅行社网站网址。D选项visiting the agency’s website“访问旅行社网站”符合题意，故选D。
Passage B
单项选择
根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其 代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。
A man named Randy in Canada liked to hunt for trees. He looked for big trees and old trees in Canada. He made maps to show where these trees were. He did not want to cut them down. Actually he wanted people to take care of them.
Ancient trees are today rare (稀少的) everywhere in the world. On Vancouver Island in Canada, there are so many big trees. The biggest trees are about 800 years old. They are the survivors of a forest fire. The fire brought damage (损害) to the area about 350 years ago. Randy was told of a very tall tree on Vancouver Island. The tree was said to be 314 feet tall. That would make it the tallest tree in Canada. Randy set out to find the tree.
But someone else found it first. It was found by a logger—a person whose job is to cut down trees. The loggers wanted to cut down Canada’s tallest tree and all the trees around it.
Randy made a path (小路) in the forest in order that people could see the tall tree. The tree was so big and beautiful that even more and more people wanted to save that forest. Thanks to these people, that forest is now a park. Canada’s tallest tree is still there.
There may still be a bigger tree out there. Maybe you will find it. But there are only a few old forests left in Canada. Many are still at risk of being cut down.
21. Why did Randy make maps?
A. To look for more big trees. B. To show the positions of the big and old trees.
C. To cut trees down later. D. To help loggers.
22. The underlined word “survivor” means ________ in Chinese.
A. 受益者 B. 制造者 C. 控制者 D. 幸存者
23. What did the loggers want to do with Canada’s tallest tree?
A. They wanted to take care of it. B. They wanted to save it.
C. They wanted to cut it down. D. They wanted to know its height.
24. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Randy is from Canada. B. The fire happened about 350 years ago.
C. Randy made a path in the forest D. Canada’s tallest tree is cut down now.
25. What happened to the forest according to the passage?
A. It has disappeared. B. It became a park.
C. It was not famous anymore. D. The passage doesn’t mention it.
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. D 25. B
【解析】
文章大意：本文主要讲Randy喜欢搜寻树木，他在加拿大搜寻大而古老的树木并制作地图标注这些树木的位置，详细介绍了加拿大最高的树木遭遇险境又被保护下来的过程。
21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第1段中“He made maps to show where these trees were.”可知他制作地图是为了指出这些大而古老树的位置。故选B。
【22题详解】
词义猜测题。根据画线词所在语境“The biggest trees are about 800 years old. They are the survivors of a forest fire. The fire brought damage to the area about 350 years ago.”可知现存最大的树在350年前的大火中没有受到损伤，应该是幸存者。故选D。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据第3段中“The loggers wanted to cut down Canada’s tallest tree and all the trees around it.”可知樵夫想要砍倒加拿大最高的树。故选C。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第1段中“A man named Randy in Canada liked to hunt for trees. ”可知Randy是加拿大人，A项正确；根据第2段中“The fire brought damage to the area about 350 years ago.”可知大火发生在约350年前，B项正确；根据第4段中“Randy made a path in the forest in order that people could see the tall tree.”可知Randy在森林中开辟了一条路，C项正确；根据第4段中“Canada’s tallest tree is still there.”可知加拿大最高的树没有被砍倒，D项错误。故选D。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第4段中“Thanks to these people, that forest is now a park. ”可知森林现在成为了一座公园。故选B。
Passage C
单项选择 根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。
What surprises us most? It is that there are still couples who keep doing things to show each other love. A Japanese farmer is famous for his act of love. He has spent nearly two years planting flowers for his blind wife.
Mr. and Mrs. Kuroki live in a large flower garden. The garden has turned into a tourist attraction (旅游胜地) recently. Around 7,000 visitors come here each year, not only for the beautiful scenery (景色), but also for the special story behind the two old farmers.
In 1956, the newly married couple first moved into the house. The house would be their home for the rest of their lives. They had two children and lived happily for years. However, as years passed, Mrs. Kuroki’s health began to decline. Her vision (视力) problems were so serious that she became blind in the end. She hid herself in her home for a long time, refusing to leave unless it was necessary.
Mr. Kuroki got an idea. He wanted to give her gifts—flowers. So he got to work on his big surprise. Mr. Kuroki took advantage of the hills around their house and he began to plant a kind of flower with strong fragrance (芳香). He wanted to see if the fragrance would make her come outside. When he realized that his idea was going to work, he worked for nearly two years to completely cover his garden with the flowers.
Now Mrs. Kuroki goes out every day with her husband to enjoy the fragrance of the flowers and the fresh air of a new day.
26. From Paragraph 1, we can know ________.
A. the farmer loves his wife very much
B. the farmer has planted some trees for his wife
C. there is nothing wrong with the farmer’s wife’s eyes
D. it has taken the farmer over three years to plant flowers
27. What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “decline” in the passage?
A. 好转 B. 控制 C. 恶化 D. 拒绝
28. After Mrs. Kuroki became blind, she ________.
A. managed to go out B. hid herself in her home for a while
C. planted the flowers with her husband D. refused to leave unless it was necessary
29. Mr. Kuroki planted the flowers to ________.
A. get more visitors’ attention B. make his wife love flowers
C. enjoy the fragrance of the flowers D. make his wife come out and enjoy the fragrance
30. Which is the best title of this passage?
A. A Famous Japanese Farmer B. A Beautiful Act of Love
C. A Large Flower Garden D. A Kind of Flower with Strong Fragrance
【答案】26. A 27. C 28. D 29. D 30. B
【解析】
文章大意：本文主要讲述了一位日本农夫因为他的妻子失明而不肯走出家门，所以他花费了两年的时间为失明的妻子种花儿，妻子闻到花儿的香味便和丈夫一起出去享受花香和新鲜空气。农夫以此来诠释了自己对妻子的爱。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的信息A Japanese farmer is famous for his act of love. He has spent nearly two years planting flowers for his blind wife.一位日本农夫因其爱的行为而闻名，他花了近两年的时间为失明的妻子种花。由此可以推知这位日本的农夫非常爱自己的妻子，故答案选A。
【27题详解】
词义猜测题。根据下文Her vision problems were so serious that she became blind in the end. 她的视力问题非常严重，最后她失明了。结合However, as years passed, Mrs. Kuroki’s health began to decline. 然而，随着时间的流逝，黑木夫人的健康开始……。可知是她的健康开始“恶化、衰退”，所以C选项符合题意，故答案选C。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据Her vision problems were so serious that she became blind in the end. She hid herself in her home for a long time, refusing to leave unless it was necessary. 她的视力问题非常严重，最后她失明了。她把自己藏在家里很长一段时间，除非有必要，否则她拒绝离开。可知，黑木夫人失明后，除非有必要，否则她拒绝离开。故答案选D。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据He wanted to see if the fragrance would make her come outside. When he realized that his idea was going to work, he worked for nearly two years to completely cover his garden with the flowers.他想看看这香味是否能让她走到外面来。当他意识到自己的想法会奏效时，他花了近两年的时间用鲜花把花园完全覆盖起来。可知，黑木先生种花是为了让他的妻子走出来享受花香，故答案选D。
【30题详解】
标题归纳题。通读全文，可知本文主要讲述了一位日本的农夫因为妻子种花而闻名的爱情故事。结合选项，可知B选项A Beautiful Act of Love“一个美丽的爱的行为”符合题意，故答案选B。
Passage D
还原句子 根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能够填入短文空白处的最值选项，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。
Kobe Bryant, one of the greatest basketball players of all time, died in a helicopter (直升飞机) crash (坠毁) with his daughter on Sunday. ___31___
Mr. Bryant’s death has caused great sadness. ___32___ Some NBA players held onto the ball for 24 seconds when games started on Sunday. They were doing it out of respect for Mr. Bryant who had worn the number 24.
Mr. Bryant had played for the Los Angeles Lakers for 20 years. ___33___ During his time with the Lakers, Mr. Bryant led the team to five national championships (锦标赛). Mr. Bryant helped lead the US Olympic team to win the gold medal in 2008 and 2012. Along the way, Mr. Bryant became one of the most famous and popular basketball players of all time.
Mr. Bryant spent his early school years in Italy. His father was a professional basketball player there. His family moved back to the US when Mr. Bryant was in high school. He played and practiced hard in the high school. ___34___ And his performance on the court (球场) caused excitement and got much attention.
In 2016, Mr. Bryant retired (退役). During his time with the Lakers, Mr. Bryant had worn the numbers 8 and 24. ___35___ After he retired, Mr. Bryant focused on (关注) his family. Mr. Bryant also set up basketball camps and programs for kids, to help share his love of the game. He took up new activities, too. He started a company that produced books and movies.
A. He joined the team at the age of 17.
B. The crash killed nine people in all.
C. When he retired, the Lakers said those numbers wouldn’t be used again.
D. His goal was becoming even better than his boyhood hero, Michael Jordan.
E. Friends, fans, and well-known people from around the world were all very sad.
【答案】31. B 32. E 33. A 34. D 35. C
【解析】
这篇短文给我们介绍了NBA最伟大的球星之一——科比·布莱恩特，他为洛杉矶湖人队效力了20年，带领球队取得过优异的成绩，科比于2016年退役。不幸的是，2020年初，科比在一次直升机事故中去世。
【31题详解】
上句话“Kobe Bryant, one of the greatest basketball players of all time, died in a helicopter (直升飞机) crash (坠毁) with his daughter on Sunday.”提到了科比在一次直升机事故中去世。该空应承接上文，继续介绍这次事故的后果，B选项“事故中共有九人死亡”符合语境，故选B。
【32题详解】
根据上句话“Mr. Bryant’s death has caused great sadness.”可知，这一段主要介绍了人们知道了科比的死讯之后，都沉浸在悲伤中，E选项“朋友、粉丝和世界各地的名人都非常难过”符合语境，故选E。
【33题详解】
根据上句话“Mr. Bryant had played for the Los Angeles Lakers for 20 years.”和下句话“During the time with the Lakers…”可知，这一段介绍的是科比为洛杉矶湖人队效力的情况，A选项“他17岁加入了这支球队”符合这里的语境，故选A。
【34题详解】
根据上句话“He played and practiced hard in the high school.”可知，这一段主要介绍了科比中学时就努力训练篮球，D选项“他的目标是成为比他少年时代的英雄迈克尔·乔丹还要优秀的人”符合语境，故选D。
【35题详解】
根据语境可知，C选项中those numbers与上句话“Mr. Bryant had worn the numbers 8 and 24.”提到的两个号码对应，因此C选项符合语境，意为“当他退役的时候，湖人队说这两个号码不会再使用”。故选C。
2019年辽宁省锦州市中考英语试题
阅读理解
根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。
The TENGFEI SCHOOL of English
Listening
-maximum(最多)40 students
-40- hour course
-every day of the week
-experienced teachers
¥500
Speaking
-maximum 15 students
-30- hour course
-Monday to Friday
-native teachers
¥600
Writing
-maximum 30 students
-12- hour course
-Saturday and Sunday
-experienced teachers
¥240
Opening time
Monday – Friday 8a.m.—5p.m.
Saturday – Sunday 9a.m.---4 p.m.
Address
32 Qinghua East Road
Haidian District
Beijing,China
www.tfedu.cn
Find us
Tel:010-38167295
Email:tengfei@163.com
16. How much should a student pay for the writing course every hour？
A. ¥ 8． B. ¥ 20． C. ¥ 40． D. ¥ 240．
17. On Saturday , a student can___ in Tengfei School．
A. practice speaking English B. have speaking and writing courses
C. talk with the native teachers D. take writing and listening courses
18. What's the number of the maximum students in the school？
A. 30 B. 40 C. 70 D. 85
19. What time does the school open on Tuesday？
A. At 5：00 a．m． B. At 7：00 p．m．
C. At 8：00 a．m． D. At 9：00 a．m．
20. If you want to get more information about the school ,you can NOT___．
A. go to 32 Qinghua West Road B. visit www．tfedu．cn
C. send a email to tengfei@163．com D. call at 010-38167295
【答案】16. B 17. D 18. D 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇广告，介绍了腾飞英语学校关于学英语的听，说，读，写等方面的课程介绍。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据Writing下面的“12-hour course“以及”￥240°因此可知写作课每小时20元。故选B.。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据Writing下面的“Saturday and Sunday“以及Listening下面的“every day of the week“因此可知学生可以在周六的时候参与写作和听力的学习。故选D。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据Listening下面的"maximum students"，Speaking下面的“maximum 15 students"Writing下面的"maximum30 students“因此可知这个学校的最大容量是85名学生。故选D。
19题详解】
细节理解题。根据Opening Time下面的"Monday-Friday 8a.m.-5p.m.“因此可知周二的开门时间是上午8点。故选C。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据Address下面的“32 Qinghua East Road“因此可知如果你想获得关于这个学校的更多信息，你不能到清华西路去，故选A.。
【点睛】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，细读题材，各个击破．掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息；读理解题通常从细节，文章主旨，推测词组大意几个方面考查学生对文章的理解，做题时注意找到文章出处，做到有理有据；如第2小题考查细节理解。细节理解题。根据Writing下面的“Saturday and Sunday“以及Listening下面的“every day of the week“因此可知学生可以在周六的时候参与写作和听力的学习。故选D。
根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。
The Wandering Earth（流浪地球） ,China's first successful movie whose background is space ,as shown on February 5．It is based on（基于）a short story of the same name by Liu Cixin ,China's top science-fiction writer．
1.Capsule（太空舱）-a core（核心）element（要素）
The space capsule used in the film has made the audience（观众）interested．"This was the first time anything like that was done ,"said Wang Hong ,the producer（制片人）of the movie．At first ,the production（制作）team planned to use a small space capsule that had appeared in an earlier film , but found that it could not meet their needs for filming．
2.Giant vehicles（巨大的车辆）-key to the film
Giant vehicles are the key element in the film．Famous actors ,Ng Man-tat and Wu Jing ,said they could not even imagine what these vehicles would be like before filming ,because the idea was far ahead of our time．
The production team made about 10 ,000 props（道具）to show the space better ,including the giant vehicles．
3.Saving planet itself
In the film ,the earth itself is pushed forward by 10 ,000 giant thrusters（推进器）．It carries 3.5 billion people about 4.2 light years through space in order to avoid destruction（破坏）by the dying sun．
In Liu's story ,each thruster is 11 ,000 meters in height．
4.Amazing opening
At the beginning of the film ,it shows the environment and life in an underground city-a big tree growing upside down ,busy bookstores and snack bars and so on．There are also many snow scenes （片段）throughout the whole film．
21. The story The Wandering Earth was written by___．
A. Wu Jing B. Ng Man-tat C. Wang Hong D. Liu Cixin
22. The core clement is___．
A. the space capsule B. giant vehicles
C. saving the planet itself D. an amazing opening
23. Why did the production team give up using a small space capsule？
A. Because of the audience's needs． B. Because the producer wanted to cut down the cost．
C. Because of the production team's needs． D. Because the small capsule was broken in an earlier film．
24. People must push the earth forward with 10 ,000 giant thrusters because___．
A. each thruster is too high B. people want to save the earth
C. people want to move to the sun D. 3.5 billion people want to go through space
25. What can we know about the Wandering Earth from the passage？
A. Liu Cixin is the director of the film．
B. It is made from a story of the same name．
C. The capsule used in the film had appeared before． ,
D. Snow scenes are shown only at the beginning of the film．
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. B
【解析】
中国首部科幻大片《流浪地球》相关情节，却实现了巨大的成功。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据原文It is based on（基于）a short story of the same name by Liu Cixin，China's top science-fiction writer.它是基于中国顶尖科幻小说家刘慈欣的同名短故事的，可知作者是Liu Cixin，故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据原文，Capsule-a core element.核心要素是太空舱。故选A。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据原文At first，the production（制作）team planned to use a small space capsule that had appeared in an earlier film，but found that it could not meet their needs for filming.起初制作团队打算用个小的太空舱呈现在一部更早的电影，但是发现它不能满足他们对电影的需求。可知原因是不能满足制作团队的需求。故选C。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据原文It carries 3.5 billion people about 4.2 light years through space in order to avoid destruction（破坏）by the dying sun.它携带35亿人穿越太空大约4.2光年，以避免被垂死的太阳破坏，可知目的就是为了Saving planet itself拯救地球。故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据原文，It is based on（基于）a short story of the same name by Liu Cixin，China's top science-fiction writer.它是基于中国顶尖科幻小说家刘慈欣的同名短片小说的。故选B。
根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。
It's a hot time for Chinese language learning across the world ,not only because of China's higher position in the world but also because of the increasing economic （经济的）and cultural connections between China and other countries．
For example ,the United Arab Emirates （UAE）（阿拉伯联合酋长国） plans to open Chinese language courses in 200 public primary and middle schools , so experienced Chinese teachers are needed．
Other Chinese courses opened across the world show the increasing need for Chinese-speaking talent．Mandarin（普通话） became an elective（选修的）foreign language in Russia's college entrance exam． Following English , German , French , and Spanish ,Mandarin has become the fifth elective test subject for the exam．
Spain has more than 40 ,000 people learning Chinese．Last year about 8 ,000 people took the Chinese Proficiency Test（HSK）exam．The number of people who took the test was the biggest , according to Xinhua News Agency．
In the US．leaning Chinese has been thriving for many years and is now a popular choice for American children ,especially those who were born in good families．The children begin to learn Chinese at an early age because their parents believe that learning Chinese will help them build successful international careers（职业）．
26. Why is Chinese language learning so hot？
A. Because many foreigners like China's culture．
B. Because China has the highest position in the world．
C. Because China helps a lot of countries to develop．
D. Because China has more international influence around the world．
27. The following languages are elective test subjects in Russia EXCEPT___．
A. French B. Spanish C. Japanese D. Mandarin
28. The Chinese meaning of the underlined word "thriving" is____．
A. 兴盛 B. 衰落 C. 改变 D. 开办
29. What can we know about Chinese learning around the world？
A. The UAE needs experienced English teachers．
B. All American children learn Chinese from an early age．
C. About one fifth of the Spanish learning Chinese took the HSK in 2018．
D. The Mandarin exam must be taken before going to Russia's colleges．
30. The main idea of the passage is____．
A. more people in the UAE begin to learn Chinese
B. Chinese language learning is popular around the world
C. some foreign countries want more Chinese teachers
D. many American children are learning Chinese now
【答案】26. D 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. B
【解析】
这篇短文主要讲述了世界上学习汉语现在是非常热门。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据原文，not only because of China's higher position in the world but also because of the increasing economic（经济的）and cultural connections between China and other countries. 因为中国在世界上有更多的国际影响力。故选D。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据原文，Following English，German，French，and Spanish，Mandarin has become the fifth elective test subject for the exam.紧随英语，德语，法语，西班牙语，普通话已经成为了第五项选修测试项目，可知俄罗斯选修测试中不包括现象C的日语，故选C。
【28题详解】
猜测词意题。根据原文，In the US. leaning Chinese has been thriving for many years and is now a popular choice for American children在美国，学习汉语已经兴盛了好多年且现在仍然是美国孩子一种比较流行的选择.可知thriving的意思是兴盛，故选A。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据原文，Spain has more than 40，000 people learning Chinese. Last year about 8，000 people took the Chinese Proficiency Test（HSK）exam.西班牙有超过4万人学习汉语，去年约有8000人参加了汉语水平考试，可知大约有五分之一的西班牙人在2018年考了汉语水平测试。故选C。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。根据原文，It's a hot time for Chinese language learning across the world世界上学习汉语现在是非常热门的可知这就是文章的中心句。故选B。
还原句子 根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能够填入短文空白处的最佳选项，井将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。
One day ,I fished with my grandfather．When we sat by the river ,our bobbers（浮漂）floated（浮动）together．He told me to be patient．We were lucky to enjoy the warmth of the sun．I was with my grandfather happily．I wanted to be like him． ___31___He worked hard all the time for everyone ,but he managed to find time to smile at the life．
My grandfather was an amazing man．He taught me many things- the way to fish , the value of good friends , the respect for the old and the importance of working hard． The list was long． My grandfather didn't always teach me or tell me directly．___32___When she was a child , it was my grandfather's duty to teach and guide her． ___33___It's a family tree．
The family tree is a learning tree．___34___ They balance the family structure（结构）．
Over time , the branches（树枝） above grow large , join with other families , and protect the older branches below． ___35___The branches above take over （接管） their role on the learning tree ,supporting the new family members． In this way , the life goes on for generations forever．
A. Instead．I learned them from my mother．
B. He was well liked by everyone．
C. Gradually ,the old branches grow weak ,die and fall away．
D. Then the things my grandfather taught my mother would be passed on to me．
E. The larger , older branches support and guide the smaller ,younger ones．
【答案】31. B 32. A 33. D 34. E 35. C
【解析】
【分析】
这篇短文主要讲述了作者和爷爷在钓鱼的过程中学到了很多东西。
【31题详解】
根据前句I was with my grandfather happily. I wanted to be like him.我和祖父愉快地在一起.我想像他一样.可知结合选项，应说大家都很喜欢他。故选B。
【32题详解】
根据前句My grandfather didn't always teach me or tell me directly.我的祖父并不总是直接教我或告诉我.可知结合选项，应说相反，我从我妈妈那里学来的。故选A。
【33题详解】
根据前句When she was a child，it was my grandfather's duty to teach and guide her.当她还是个孩子的时候，祖父有责任教导和引导她，和后句It's a family tree.这是一个家谱。可知结合选项，应说然后我爷爷教我妈妈的东西就会传给我。故选D。
【34题详解】
根据前句The family tree is a learning tree.家谱是一种学习树.可知结合选项，应说较大、较老的树枝支撑和引导较小、较年轻的树枝。故选E。
【35题详解】
根据后句The branches above take over（接管）their role on the learning tree，supporting the new family members.上面的树枝在学习树上承担了它们的角色，支持新的家庭成员。可知结合选项，应说渐渐地，老树枝变弱了，枯葵了。故选C。
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