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人教版 (新课标)选修9&10Unit 1 Breaking records练习
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这是一份人教版 (新课标)选修9&10Unit 1 Breaking records练习，共7页。
2．It became the flk dance pen t the (全部的) sciety.
3．He decided t (获得) his gal by fair means r ful.
4．He turned his head t see himself in (侧面)．
5．In time yu'll (欣赏) the beauty f this language.
6．A (竞标) is an ffer t pay a particular amunt f mney fr smething that is being sld.
7．If ur team defeats yurs，we'll be the (冠军)．
8．Jerry is an (业余爱好者) wh dances because he likes it.
9．It was a (勇敢的) decisin，and ne that everybdy admired.
10．He has t maintain a large family n a small (薪水)．
【答案】 1.Therefre 2.entire/whle 3.attain 4.prfile 5.appreciate 6.bid 7.champins 8．amateur 9.curageus 10.salary
Ⅱ.语法填空 【导学号：15680035】
Each time yu call 1. yur family, d yu think this inventin made by the 2. (distinguish)inventr Bell can have such a great effect n ur life?
3． we all knw, the telephne is ne f the mst welcme and useful inventins. N wnder mre and mre families have gt t use their wn telephnes tday. The telephne makes things 4. (cnvenience) in many ways. Especially, after the mbile telephne appears, cmmunicatin becmes 5. (easy) and rapider. T students and peple ging ut fr business far away frm their hmes, the telephne can 6. (shrt) the distance between them and their families. Thus they 7. (get)cmfrt whenever they are hmesick r they run 8. truble. With the help f the telephne, peple can keep in tuch with anyne at any time and in any place fr urgent help.
In 9. wrd, the telephne is s helpful that we can say that nwadays we can nt live withut the telephne in ur daily life. We will further imprve the perfrmance f the telephne s as 10. (create) better cnditins fr its develpment.
【答案】 1.up 2.distinguished 3.As 4．cnvenient 5.easier 6.shrten 7.will get 8．int 9.a 10.t create
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
(2016·福建福州二次质检)The 2014 Nbel Prize in Literature went t the French nvelist fr“the art f memry with which he has uncvered the lifewrld f the ccupatin”．
Althugh the 69yearld writer is a very ppular literary figure in France, he is little knwn elsewhere.
S wh is this Patrick Mdian，why des his memry have such an influence upn him, and what exactly has he uncvered?
Mdian was brn in a suburb f Paris right after Wrld War Ⅱ ended in Eurpe in July 1945. His father was a JewishItalian businessman wh met his Belgian actress mther during the Nazi ccupatin f Paris.
As The New Yrker magazine put it, Eurpeans brn in 1945 share a cnditin－they escaped the war, but “nt the taint (污点)f the war”．
Mdian's life has been influenced by Nazi Germany's ccupatin during the war, and his family's cnnectins t it. Accrding t New Yrkbased newspaper Frward, his father survived the war dishnrably.When Paris' Jews were brught tgether t be sent t cncentratin camps, the businessman did nt jin them but spent the time making mney frm deals with Nazis n the black market.
“The nvelist has a duty t recrd the lives f the peple wh have disappeared，the peple wh were made t disappear，” French writer Clemence Buluque, als an expert in Jewish studies, tld The New Yrker magazine.
In his mre than three dzen nvels, Mdian has returned again and again t the same themes：Jewishness, the Nazi ccupatin, and the lss f identity. His characters cllect pieces f ld evidence, handwriting, phtgraphs, plice files, and newspaper cuttings.
His mst admired nvel, Missing Persn, is a gd example. It's the stry abut a detective wh has lst his memry. He tries t find ut wh he really is by fllwing his wn steps thrugh histry.
Althugh Mdian's win is a surprise utside France，peple are celebrating in his hme cuntry.Mdian is the 15th French literature winner. After Le Clezi's 2008 win, it seemed unlikely that there wuld be anther s sn.
【语篇解读】 本文为记叙文。介绍了2014年诺贝尔文学奖获得者法国作家帕特里克·莫迪亚诺及其文学成就。
1．The passage is mainly abut ．
A．a literary figure's persnal affairs
B．a famus nvelist's family backgrund
C．a Nbel Prize winner and his literary achievement
D．Eurpean peple's sufferings during Wrld War Ⅱ
【解析】 主旨大意题。文章第一至三段提出主题；第四至九段介绍了帕特里克·莫迪亚诺的作品的特点；最后一段是对帕特里克·莫迪亚诺的评价。由此可见本题答案为C项。
【答案】 C
2．Which f the fllwing statements abut Patrick Mdian is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．He is a survivr f Wrld War Ⅱ.
B．He tried t find back his lst identity.
C．Wrld War Ⅱ has an impact n his life.
D．He was wrldfamus befre winning the Nbel Prize.
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第四段第一句可知帕特里克·莫迪亚诺是在二战后出生的，不是二战的幸存者，故排除A项；倒数第三段提到了“the lss f identity”，但那是在介绍帕特里克·莫迪亚诺文学作品的主题并非B项内容，故排除B项；根据第二段可知帕特里克·莫迪亚诺在获得诺贝尔奖之前只是在法国很有名气，与D项中的“wrldfamus”相悖，故排除D项。根据第六段第一句可知帕特里克·莫迪亚诺的生活受到了二战的影响，故答案为C项。
【答案】 C
3. Mdian wn the Nbel Prize because f ．
A．his extrardinary character
B．his unique way f recrding histry
C．his characters' unusual experiences
D．his special cnnectins t the war
【解析】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“uncvered the lifewrld f the ccupatin(揭开了被占领期间人们的生活世界)”及倒数第二、三、四段可推知答案为B项。
【答案】 B
4．It can be inferred frm the passage that ．
A．Mdian's parents were sent t the
cncentratin camp
B．Mdian's winning the Nbel Prize was
beynd expectatin
C．Mdian's father had nthing t d with
the Nazis
D．Clemence Buluque is als f Jewish rigin
【解析】 推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句可知答案为B项。
【答案】 B
B
(2016·安徽六校高三第三次联考)The Japanese have lng puzzled public health researchers because they are such an bvius paradx(矛盾)：They have the wrld's lwest rates f heart disease and the largest number f peple that live t r beynd 100 years despite the fact that mst Japanese men smke－and smking cunts as ne f the strngest risk factrs fr heart disease. S what's prtecting Japanese men?
Tw prfessrs at the University f Califrnia at Berkeley hped t find ut the answer. They investigated a grup f 12，000 Japanese men equally divided int three grups: One grup had lived in Japan fr all their lives, and the ther tw grups had immigrated t Hawaii r Nrthern Califrnia. It was fund that the rate f heart disease amng Japanese men increased five times in Califrnia and abut half f that fr thse in Hawaii.
The differences culd nt be explained by any f the usual risk factrs fr heart disease, such as smking, r high bld pressure. The change in diet frm sushi t hamburgers and fries, was als nt related t the rise in heart disease. Hwever, the kind f sciety they had created fr themselves in their new hme cuntry was. The mst traditinal grup f Japanese Americans, wh maintained clsely and mutually supprtive scial grups, had a heartattack rate as lw as their fellw Japanese back hme. But thse wh had adpted the mre islated (孤立的) western lifestyle increased their heartattack incidence by three t five times.
The study shws that the need t bnd with a scial grup is s fundamental t humans that it remains the key determinant f whether we stay healthy r get ill, even whether we live r die. We need t feel part f smething bigger t thrive (茁壮成长). We need t belng, nt nline, but in the real wrld f hugs, handshakes, and pats n the back.
5．What is the best title f this passage?
A．Heart Disease and Its Causes
B．The Pwer f Scial Cnnectin
C．Differences in Japanese Americans
D．The Sense f Belnging vs Islatin
【解析】 从结构上看，短文先分后总，主题段落在最后两段。根据其中的关键词“maintained clsely and mutually supprtive scial grups”可知B为最佳答案。
【答案】 B
6．Which f the fllwing is a finding f the tw American prfessrs' study?
A．Many Japanese men that lived up t 100 years were smkers.
B．Thse wh ften ate hamburgers and fries were mre likely t fall sick.
C．Japanese immigrants t America usually frmed a clse cmmunity.
D．Westernized scial life was related t the heartattack rate f Japanese Americans.
【解析】 根据“第三段． mre islated(孤立的) western lifestyle increased their heartattack incidence by three t five times.”可知答案。
【答案】 D
7．Which f the fllwing is an example f “smething bigger” in the last paragraph?
A．A family. B．A stadium.
C．The universe.D．The digital wrld.
【解析】 根据前面的“ bnd with a scial grup...”及接下来的“ in the real wrld f hugs, handshakes, and pats n the back”可知答案只能为A。
【答案】 A
8．What is the rate f heart disease between Japanese living in Japan and Japanese Americans in Hawaii?
A．1 t 2.5.B．1 t 5.
C．3 t 5.D．1.5 t 5.
【解析】 依据第二段的“It was fund that the rate f heart disease amng Japanese men increased five times in Califrnia and abut half f that fr thse in Hawaii.”一句可知A项正确。
【答案】 A
Ⅳ.翻译句子
1．他身体虚弱，因此更增加了他的困难。(therefre)
2．他迅速切断了电源，防止了一起意外事故。(动词ing)
3．这种可怕的气味使人们很难受。(make复合结构)
4．如能安排好的话，我会很高兴的。(appreciate)
5．我对汉语和篮球都很热衷。(passin)
【答案】 1.He lst his health，and therefre his difficulties increased. 2.He cut ff the electricity quickly，preventing an accident.
3．The terrible smell makes peple sick.
4．I wuld appreciate it if it culd be arranged. 5.I have a passin fr bth Chinese and basketball.
2．It became the flk dance pen t the (全部的) sciety.
3．He decided t (获得) his gal by fair means r ful.
4．He turned his head t see himself in (侧面)．
5．In time yu'll (欣赏) the beauty f this language.
6．A (竞标) is an ffer t pay a particular amunt f mney fr smething that is being sld.
7．If ur team defeats yurs，we'll be the (冠军)．
8．Jerry is an (业余爱好者) wh dances because he likes it.
9．It was a (勇敢的) decisin，and ne that everybdy admired.
10．He has t maintain a large family n a small (薪水)．
【答案】 1.Therefre 2.entire/whle 3.attain 4.prfile 5.appreciate 6.bid 7.champins 8．amateur 9.curageus 10.salary
Ⅱ.语法填空 【导学号：15680035】
Each time yu call 1. yur family, d yu think this inventin made by the 2. (distinguish)inventr Bell can have such a great effect n ur life?
3． we all knw, the telephne is ne f the mst welcme and useful inventins. N wnder mre and mre families have gt t use their wn telephnes tday. The telephne makes things 4. (cnvenience) in many ways. Especially, after the mbile telephne appears, cmmunicatin becmes 5. (easy) and rapider. T students and peple ging ut fr business far away frm their hmes, the telephne can 6. (shrt) the distance between them and their families. Thus they 7. (get)cmfrt whenever they are hmesick r they run 8. truble. With the help f the telephne, peple can keep in tuch with anyne at any time and in any place fr urgent help.
In 9. wrd, the telephne is s helpful that we can say that nwadays we can nt live withut the telephne in ur daily life. We will further imprve the perfrmance f the telephne s as 10. (create) better cnditins fr its develpment.
【答案】 1.up 2.distinguished 3.As 4．cnvenient 5.easier 6.shrten 7.will get 8．int 9.a 10.t create
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
(2016·福建福州二次质检)The 2014 Nbel Prize in Literature went t the French nvelist fr“the art f memry with which he has uncvered the lifewrld f the ccupatin”．
Althugh the 69yearld writer is a very ppular literary figure in France, he is little knwn elsewhere.
S wh is this Patrick Mdian，why des his memry have such an influence upn him, and what exactly has he uncvered?
Mdian was brn in a suburb f Paris right after Wrld War Ⅱ ended in Eurpe in July 1945. His father was a JewishItalian businessman wh met his Belgian actress mther during the Nazi ccupatin f Paris.
As The New Yrker magazine put it, Eurpeans brn in 1945 share a cnditin－they escaped the war, but “nt the taint (污点)f the war”．
Mdian's life has been influenced by Nazi Germany's ccupatin during the war, and his family's cnnectins t it. Accrding t New Yrkbased newspaper Frward, his father survived the war dishnrably.When Paris' Jews were brught tgether t be sent t cncentratin camps, the businessman did nt jin them but spent the time making mney frm deals with Nazis n the black market.
“The nvelist has a duty t recrd the lives f the peple wh have disappeared，the peple wh were made t disappear，” French writer Clemence Buluque, als an expert in Jewish studies, tld The New Yrker magazine.
In his mre than three dzen nvels, Mdian has returned again and again t the same themes：Jewishness, the Nazi ccupatin, and the lss f identity. His characters cllect pieces f ld evidence, handwriting, phtgraphs, plice files, and newspaper cuttings.
His mst admired nvel, Missing Persn, is a gd example. It's the stry abut a detective wh has lst his memry. He tries t find ut wh he really is by fllwing his wn steps thrugh histry.
Althugh Mdian's win is a surprise utside France，peple are celebrating in his hme cuntry.Mdian is the 15th French literature winner. After Le Clezi's 2008 win, it seemed unlikely that there wuld be anther s sn.
【语篇解读】 本文为记叙文。介绍了2014年诺贝尔文学奖获得者法国作家帕特里克·莫迪亚诺及其文学成就。
1．The passage is mainly abut ．
A．a literary figure's persnal affairs
B．a famus nvelist's family backgrund
C．a Nbel Prize winner and his literary achievement
D．Eurpean peple's sufferings during Wrld War Ⅱ
【解析】 主旨大意题。文章第一至三段提出主题；第四至九段介绍了帕特里克·莫迪亚诺的作品的特点；最后一段是对帕特里克·莫迪亚诺的评价。由此可见本题答案为C项。
【答案】 C
2．Which f the fllwing statements abut Patrick Mdian is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．He is a survivr f Wrld War Ⅱ.
B．He tried t find back his lst identity.
C．Wrld War Ⅱ has an impact n his life.
D．He was wrldfamus befre winning the Nbel Prize.
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第四段第一句可知帕特里克·莫迪亚诺是在二战后出生的，不是二战的幸存者，故排除A项；倒数第三段提到了“the lss f identity”，但那是在介绍帕特里克·莫迪亚诺文学作品的主题并非B项内容，故排除B项；根据第二段可知帕特里克·莫迪亚诺在获得诺贝尔奖之前只是在法国很有名气，与D项中的“wrldfamus”相悖，故排除D项。根据第六段第一句可知帕特里克·莫迪亚诺的生活受到了二战的影响，故答案为C项。
【答案】 C
3. Mdian wn the Nbel Prize because f ．
A．his extrardinary character
B．his unique way f recrding histry
C．his characters' unusual experiences
D．his special cnnectins t the war
【解析】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“uncvered the lifewrld f the ccupatin(揭开了被占领期间人们的生活世界)”及倒数第二、三、四段可推知答案为B项。
【答案】 B
4．It can be inferred frm the passage that ．
A．Mdian's parents were sent t the
cncentratin camp
B．Mdian's winning the Nbel Prize was
beynd expectatin
C．Mdian's father had nthing t d with
the Nazis
D．Clemence Buluque is als f Jewish rigin
【解析】 推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句可知答案为B项。
【答案】 B
B
(2016·安徽六校高三第三次联考)The Japanese have lng puzzled public health researchers because they are such an bvius paradx(矛盾)：They have the wrld's lwest rates f heart disease and the largest number f peple that live t r beynd 100 years despite the fact that mst Japanese men smke－and smking cunts as ne f the strngest risk factrs fr heart disease. S what's prtecting Japanese men?
Tw prfessrs at the University f Califrnia at Berkeley hped t find ut the answer. They investigated a grup f 12，000 Japanese men equally divided int three grups: One grup had lived in Japan fr all their lives, and the ther tw grups had immigrated t Hawaii r Nrthern Califrnia. It was fund that the rate f heart disease amng Japanese men increased five times in Califrnia and abut half f that fr thse in Hawaii.
The differences culd nt be explained by any f the usual risk factrs fr heart disease, such as smking, r high bld pressure. The change in diet frm sushi t hamburgers and fries, was als nt related t the rise in heart disease. Hwever, the kind f sciety they had created fr themselves in their new hme cuntry was. The mst traditinal grup f Japanese Americans, wh maintained clsely and mutually supprtive scial grups, had a heartattack rate as lw as their fellw Japanese back hme. But thse wh had adpted the mre islated (孤立的) western lifestyle increased their heartattack incidence by three t five times.
The study shws that the need t bnd with a scial grup is s fundamental t humans that it remains the key determinant f whether we stay healthy r get ill, even whether we live r die. We need t feel part f smething bigger t thrive (茁壮成长). We need t belng, nt nline, but in the real wrld f hugs, handshakes, and pats n the back.
5．What is the best title f this passage?
A．Heart Disease and Its Causes
B．The Pwer f Scial Cnnectin
C．Differences in Japanese Americans
D．The Sense f Belnging vs Islatin
【解析】 从结构上看，短文先分后总，主题段落在最后两段。根据其中的关键词“maintained clsely and mutually supprtive scial grups”可知B为最佳答案。
【答案】 B
6．Which f the fllwing is a finding f the tw American prfessrs' study?
A．Many Japanese men that lived up t 100 years were smkers.
B．Thse wh ften ate hamburgers and fries were mre likely t fall sick.
C．Japanese immigrants t America usually frmed a clse cmmunity.
D．Westernized scial life was related t the heartattack rate f Japanese Americans.
【解析】 根据“第三段． mre islated(孤立的) western lifestyle increased their heartattack incidence by three t five times.”可知答案。
【答案】 D
7．Which f the fllwing is an example f “smething bigger” in the last paragraph?
A．A family. B．A stadium.
C．The universe.D．The digital wrld.
【解析】 根据前面的“ bnd with a scial grup...”及接下来的“ in the real wrld f hugs, handshakes, and pats n the back”可知答案只能为A。
【答案】 A
8．What is the rate f heart disease between Japanese living in Japan and Japanese Americans in Hawaii?
A．1 t 2.5.B．1 t 5.
C．3 t 5.D．1.5 t 5.
【解析】 依据第二段的“It was fund that the rate f heart disease amng Japanese men increased five times in Califrnia and abut half f that fr thse in Hawaii.”一句可知A项正确。
【答案】 A
Ⅳ.翻译句子
1．他身体虚弱，因此更增加了他的困难。(therefre)
2．他迅速切断了电源，防止了一起意外事故。(动词ing)
3．这种可怕的气味使人们很难受。(make复合结构)
4．如能安排好的话，我会很高兴的。(appreciate)
5．我对汉语和篮球都很热衷。(passin)
【答案】 1.He lst his health，and therefre his difficulties increased. 2.He cut ff the electricity quickly，preventing an accident.
3．The terrible smell makes peple sick.
4．I wuld appreciate it if it culd be arranged. 5.I have a passin fr bth Chinese and basketball.
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