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高中英语人教版 (新课标)选修9&10Unit 5 Inside advertising课后作业题
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这是一份高中英语人教版 (新课标)选修9&10Unit 5 Inside advertising课后作业题，共16页。
A
(2015·重庆高考)The values f artistic wrks，accrding t cultural relativism(相对主义)，are simply reflectins f lcal scial and ecnmic cnditins.Such a view，hwever，fails t explain the ability f sme wrks f art t excite the human mind acrss cultures and thrugh centuries.
Histry has witnessed the endless prductins f Shakespearean plays in every majr language f the wrld.It is never rare t find that Mzart packs Japanese cncert halls，as Japanese painter Hirshige des Paris galleries.Unique wrks f this kind are different frm tday's ppular art，even if they began as wrks f ppular art.They have set themselves apart in their timeless appeal and will prbably be enjyed fr centuries int the future.
In a 1757 essay，the philspher David Hume argued that because“the general principles f taste are unifrm(不变的)in human nature，”the value f sme wrks f art might be essentially permanent.He bserved that Hmer was still admired after tw thusand years.Wrks f this type，he believed，spke t deep and unvarying features f human nature and culd cntinue t exist ver centuries.
Nw researchers are applying scientific methds t the study f the universality f art.Fr example，evlutinary psychlgy is being used by literary schlars t explain the lnglasting themes and plt devices in fictin.The structures f musical pieces are nw pen t experimental analysis as never befre.Research findings seem t indicate that the creatin by a great artist is as permanent an achievement as the discvery by a great scientist.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇议论文。艺术作品的价值何在？研究者们动用各种各样的手段，甚至利用了科学的方法进行研究，其结论是：艺术作品的真正价值在于其影响的深远性和普遍性，在于其永恒的魅力。
1．Accrding t the passage，what d we knw abut cultural relativism?
A．It intrduces different cultural values.
B．It explains the histry f artistic wrks.
C．It relates artistic values t lcal cnditins.
D．It excites the human mind thrughut the wrld.
【解析】 细节理解题。题干中的cultural relativism是关键词，答案可以锁定在文章第一段的第一句． reflectins f lcal scial and ecnmic cnditins。文化相对主义认为，艺术作品的价值在于能够反映当地的社会和经济状况。换句话说，艺术作品的价值在于它们与当地的情况息息相关。
【答案】 C
2．In Paragraph 2，the artists are mentined in rder t shw that ．
A．great wrks f art can g beynd natinal bundaries
B．histry gives art wrks special appeal t set them apart
C．ppular arts are hardly distinguishable frm great arts
D．great artists are skilled at cmbining varius cultures
【解析】 推理判断题。第二段主要是通过举例说明的手法来说明第一段最后一句观点的真实性。第一段最后一句说，然而，这种观点不能解释一些艺术作品能够穿越文化和时间使人的思维兴奋起来。第二段所举的例子中提到莎士比亚、莫扎特，还提到日本的画家安藤广重，这些都与A项的g beynd natinal bundaries(超越国界)相匹配。
【答案】 A
3．Accrding t Hume，sme wrks f art can exist fr centuries because ．
A．they are results f scientific study
B．they establish sme general principles f art
C．they are created by the wrld's greatest artists
D．they appeal t unchanging features f human nature
【解析】 细节理解题。根据题干中的Hume可将答案锁定在第三段。本段主要引用哲学家大卫·休谟的话来说明艺术作品的价值所在。D项的unchanging features与本段最后一句中的unvarying features匹配，其中unchanging是unvarying的同义词。
【答案】 D
4．Which f the fllwing can best serve as the title f the passage?
A．Are Artistic Values Universal?
B．Are Ppular Arts Permanent?
C．Is Human Nature Unifrm?
D．Is Cultural Relativism Scientific?
【解析】 标题概括题。文章的标题往往也是文章主旨大意的概括，或与主旨相关。本文第一段开篇点题，围绕艺术作品的价值进行讨论，由此可知应该选择A项。B项的ppular arts，C项的human nature和D项的cultural relativism均与文章的the values f artistic wrks或artistic values不符，它们只是文章论述过程中所提到的一部分概念。
【答案】 A
B
(2016·山西省四校高三年级四校联考)Canadian shrt stry writer Alice Munr wn the Nbel Prize fr Literature. Eightytwyearld Munr is nly the 13th wman t win the 112yearld prize.
Munr didn't publish her first cllectin f shrt stries until she was 37 years ld，but her stries have always been wellreceived. Lts f her stries share similar themes and characters, but each stry has its wn twists and turns.
Even thugh she's wn Canada's mst famus literary award, the Giller Prize, twice，winning the Nbel Prize fr Literature is the cherry n tp f Munr's career.“It brings this incredible recgnitin，bth f her and her career，and f the dedicatin t the shrt stry，”said ne persn.
Alng with the wellrespected title cmes 1.3 millin dllars. Munr said everything was “s surprising and wnderful” and that she was “dazed by all the attentin and affectin that has been cming my way”．
Munr knew she was in the running—she was named the secndmst likely persn t win this year's prize，after Haruki Murakami (村上春树) f Japan—but she never thught that she wuld win.
Munr's win als represents the lng way Canadian writers have cme.“When I began writing there was a very small cmmunity f Canadian writers and little attentin was paid by the wrld. Nw Canadian writers are read, admired and respected arund the glbe，”Munr said n Thursday.
She is technically nt the first Canadian t win the Nbel Prize fr Literature, but many like t think that she is. In 1976 Saul Bellw，wh was brn in Quebec but mved t Chicag when he was still a child，wn the prize. Even thugh he was brn in Canada，he is mstly cnsidered t be an American writer.
“This is a win fr us all. Canadians，by ur very nature, are nt very natinalistic，”said Geffrey Taylr.“But things like this suddenly make yu want t find a flag.”
She wasn't sure whether she wuld keep writing if she wn the prize, saying that it wuld be “nice t g ut with a bang. But this may change my mind”.
【语篇解读】 82岁的加拿大短篇小说家Alice Munr获得了诺贝尔文学奖，成为历史上第13位获此殊荣的女性作家。
5．What is the feature f Munr's stries?
A．They have their wn cmplicated (复杂的) cntents.
B．They have similar stry backgrunds.
C．They have specific themes fr children.
D．They have the same characters in each bk.
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第二段的最后一句“Lts f her stries share similar themes and characters, but each stry has its wn twists and turns”可知，她的很多故事都有相似的主题和人物，但每个故事都有自己的曲折，因此选择A项。
【答案】 A
6．Fr Munr, the Nbel Prize fr Literature is an award fr ．
A．her lve fr Canadian culture
B．her devtin t the shrt stry
C．her special frm f writing
D．her career f editing shrt stries
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句的“It brings this incredible recgnitin, bth f her and her career, and f the dedicatin t the shrt stry”可知，Munr获得诺贝尔文学奖，是对她为短篇小说所做出的奉献的认可，因此选择B。
【答案】 B
7．What is implied in the sixth paragraph?
A．Canadian writers paid little attentin t the prize.
B．Canadian writers are just a small cmmunity.
C．Canadian writers have lng been ignred.
D．Canadians have a lng way t win the prize.
【解析】 推理判断题。根据第六段Munr的话可知，当她开始写作的时候，加拿大作家只是一个小团体，很少被世界关注；尤其是根据第六段的第一句“Munr's win als represents the lng way Canadian writers have cme”可推知，加拿大作家长期被忽视。
【答案】 C
8．What des the passage mainly tell us?
A．Hw Alice Munr wins the Nbel Prize fr Literature.
B．An intrductin t the Nbel Prize fr Literature.
C．Alice Munr wins the Nbel Prize fr Literature.
D．A wrldfamus writer，Alice Munr.
【解析】 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了Alice Munr获得了诺贝尔文学奖，因此选择C。
【答案】 C
C
Bambi is a tasty bk.Tasty nt nly fr children but fr thse wh are n lnger s frtunate.Fr delicacy f perceptin(感觉细腻) and truth I hardly knw any stry f animals that can stand besides this life study f a frest deer.Felix Salten is a pet.He falls in lve with nature deeply, and he lves animals.I d nt, as a rule, like the methd which places human wrds in the muths f dumb(哑的) creatures, and it is the victry f this bk that, behind the cnversatin, ne feels the real feelings f the creatures wh speak.Clear and inspiring, and in places very mving, it is a little masterpiece(杰作)．
I read it in galley prf(校样) n the way frm Paris t Calais.As I finished each sheet I handed it t my wife, wh read, and handed it t my nephews.Fr three hurs the fur f us read in this way in silent absrptin(专注)．Thse wh knw what it is t read bks in galley prf, and have experienced channel (隧道)crssings, will realize that few bks will stand such a test.Bambi is ne f them.
【语篇解读】 本文介绍Bambi这本描写鹿的书给作者及其家人带来的美的感受。从而对这本书进行赞扬。
9．Bambi is a bk written abut ．
A．children
B．a frest deer
C．Felix Salten
D．thse wh are unfrtunate
【解析】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段第三句“I hardly knw any stry f animals that can stand besides this life study f a frest deer.”可推知此题答案为B。
【答案】 B
10．The authr f the bk used the methd which .
A．he didn't like as a rule
B．made animals talk like human beings
C．thers did nt like
D．ther stries f animals culd stand beside
【解析】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段倒数第二句：我不喜欢动物说人话这种方法，但这本书，通过动物对话感觉到了动物的真实感情，可推知此题答案为B。
【答案】 B
11．The writer and the ther three ．
A．were fnd f reading prf
B．were absrbed in the bk
C．felt that the animals culd talk
D．thught the bk was better than any ther research f its kind
【解析】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段第三句Fr three hurs the fur f us read in this way in silent absrptin可推知此题答案为B。
【答案】 B
D
(2016·河南省郑州市高中毕业年级质量预测)What wuld yu d if yu were a fifth grader facing a huge hmewrk lad every night，and yu fund that there was a machine that wuld d all the wrk fr yu? That's the situatin presented t Sam，Kelsey，Judy and Brentn in Dan Gutman's entertaining new bk fr yung readers, The Hmewrk Machine.
The fur children，all fifth graders in Miss Rasmussen's class at Grand Canyn Schl, are as different as any ther 11yearld child culd be, but they have ne thing in cmmn—all are smewhat separated frm their classmates. Sam is a newcmer and has had his share f schl truble befre；Kelsey quietly carries her pain at lsing her father；Judy's sense f justice always annys thers；Brentn is the smartest child in the schl, and he is s smart that even his parents and teachers have truble keeping up with him. When Brentn and his three classmates are put int the same study grup by their teacher，the thers discver that Brentn has made a timesaving gadget (小装置) t d hmewrk fr him. While the by is perfectly able t d his hmewrk himself, Sam，Kelsey and Judy can use the help.
Having perfect grades is smething new fr these three, and as they meet every day t “d hmewrk”， they find that they're learning a lt abut each ther. Such a gd thing can't last thugh, and when a secret man starts trying t get in tuch with them, they begin t get nervus. Sn there's an even mre frightening prblem—why can't the Hmewrk Machine be turned ff?
Tld in different vices as all the children make statements t the Grand Canyn Plice, the stry, develps in an interesting fashin. Gutman is a gifted writer wh has written dzens f children's bks, each with a funny and impressing tale that shuld be equally liked by bys and girls.
【语篇解读】 这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了新书《家庭作业机器》的相关故事情节。
12．What is ne cmmn thing that all the fur children have t deal with at schl?
A．Getting alng with their classmates.
B．Ding their hmewrk by themselves.
C．Overcming difficulties n their wn.
D．Catching up with thers t get gd grades.
【解析】 推理判断题。由文章第二段中的“all are smewhat separated frm their classmates”可知，他们面临的共同问题是如何与同学相处。
【答案】 A
13．Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe Brentn?
A．Strange and nervus.
B．Quiet and smart.
C．Brave and special.
D．Clever and helpful.
【解析】 推理判断题。第二段说聪明的Brentn发明了一种做作业的省时小装置，学习小组的另外三个人也可以用这个小装置帮助自己做作业，因此选D，Brentn聪明并且愿意帮助别人。
【答案】 D
14．Why did the children get frightened?
A．They lst tuch with each ther.
B．They were questined by a strange man.
C．They had n idea hw t stp the machine.
D．They were tracked dwn by the plice.
【解析】 细节理解题。由文章第三段中的“Sn there's an even mre frightening prblem—why can't the Hmewrk Machine be turned ff？”可知，选C。
【答案】 C
15．This passage mst prbably cmes frm ．
A．a student's diary B．a bk review
C．a schl reprtD．a science stry
【解析】 文章出处题。本文介绍的是一本书的相关内容，应该是书评(a bk review)。
【答案】 B
Ⅱ.阅读填句(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
(2015·全国卷Ⅱ)Training fr a marathn requires careful preparatin and steady，gradual increases in the length f the runs. 16 ，buy the bestfitting，bestbuilt running shes yu can find.N ne can say which brand will wrk best fr yu r feel best n yur feet，s yu have t rely n yur experience and n the feel f each pair as yu shp.When yu have fund shes that seem right，walk in them fr a few days t dublecheck the fit. 17 ．As always，yu shuld stretch(伸展)at least ten minutes befre each run t prevent injuries.
During the first week，d nt think abut distance，but run five minutes lnger each day. 18 ，it is wise t take a day ff t rest.But during the next week，set a gal f at least a mile and a half per run. 19 ．After tw weeks，start timing yurself. 20 ．Depending n the kind f race yu plan t enter，yu can set up a timetable fr the remaining weeks befre the race.
A．After six days
B．Fr a gd marathn runner
C．Befre yu begin yur training
D．With each day，increase the distance by a half mile
E．If they still feel gd，yu can begin running in them
F．Time spent fr preparatin raises the quality f training
G．Nw yu are ready t figure ut a gal f imprving distance and time
【答案】 16～20 CEADG
Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
When mst children dress up as their favrite superher, it is usually just t play games with their friends. But fr fiveyearld Harley Rensh, it is in rder t help him be 21 ， while he ges thrugh chemtherapy (化疗)treatment fr cancer.
The family 22 Harley was ill shrtly after he started schl， 23 his mther tk him t a clinic with a pain in his stmach. The by was diagnsed (诊断 ) with cancer and 24 sent t the hspital t have a treatment. The news was a cmplete 25 t his family. Their wrld came crashing dwn and they were all 26 ．He has since had 80 days f cntinuus chemtherapy and has had a(n) 27 t remve his kidney tumr(肾肿瘤)．
When he was 28 at the hspital, he wre a special face mask, which he 29 like his favrite Ninja Turtle(忍者神龟), t help himself feel brave. Harley was amazing during his treatment, shwing special 30 ．The hspital staff were amazed at hw well he 31 and hw he managed t keep s psitive. His mther said, “My sn has had such a lt t deal with. T ur 32 ， nt nce did he cmplain abut ging fr treatment. He 33 t make it and get n with it in his way. He has a big scar right 34 his belly (腹部). We culdn't be any 35 f ur by. He is ur her.” Nw, he will 36 a further five mnths f treatment.
Harley has nw 37 ne f Cancer Research UK' s Little Star Awards, which are 38 t under18s, wh have cancer r wh have been treated fr the 39 in the last five years. It aims t recgnize the 40 faced by yungsters suffering frm cancer.
【语篇解读】 五岁男孩戴着忍者神龟面具，誓做抗癌勇士。
21．A.happy B．nrmal
C．braveD．calm
【解析】 根据第三段“he wre a special face mask, which he like his favrite Ninja Turtle(忍者神龟), t help him feel brave.”可知，五岁的男孩Harley Rensh根据忍者神龟创意为自己定制了一款医疗防护面具，它成为Harley同癌症做斗争的勇气来源。
【答案】 C
22．A.discveredB．sensed
C．guessedD．predicted
【解析】 根据下文“his mther tk him t a clinic with a pain in his stmach”可知，因为胃疼，他妈妈带他去诊所检查的时候，才发现他患有癌症。
【答案】 A
23．A.ifB．hw
C．whereD．when
【解析】 见上题解析。
【答案】 D
24．A.secretlyB．immediately
C．patientlyD．unwillingly
【解析】 根据上文“The by was diagnsed(诊断)with cancer”可知，Harley Rensh被查出患有癌症后，家人立即把他送到医院治疗。
【答案】 B
25．A.wrldB．wnder
C．shckD．hpe
【解析】 根据下文“Their wrld came crashing dwn”可知，Harley的癌症对他的家人来说简直是犹如晴天霹雳般的打击。
【答案】 C
26．A.terrifiedB．thrilled
C．shyD．active
【解析】 Harley Rensh被查出患有癌症，家人都被吓坏了。
【答案】 A
27．A.examinatinB．lessn
C．experimentD．peratin
【解析】 根据下文“t remve his kidney tumr(肾肿瘤)”可知，Harley开始了抗癌治疗，已经进行了持续80天的化疗，并且进行了一次把肾肿瘤摘除的手术。
【答案】 D
28．A.hiddenB．treated
C．prtectedD．kept
【解析】 Harley Rensh在医院治疗时，他戴着特殊的面具。
【答案】 B
29．A.preparedB．needed
C．decratedD．imagined
【解析】 根据下文“like his favrite Ninja Turtle(忍者神龟)”可知，他戴的面具装饰得像他最喜欢的忍者神龟。
【答案】 C
30．A.trustB．curage
C．fearD．thught
【解析】 根据下文“hw he managed t keep s psitive”可知，在住院治疗期间Harley一直很勇敢和积极向上，表现出了非凡的勇气。
【答案】 B
31．A.refusedB．avided
C．acceptedD．behaved
【解析】 医务人员对Harley的良好表现大为吃惊。
【答案】 D
32．A.delightB．disappintment
C．annyanceD．knwledge
【解析】 根据下文“nt nce did he cmplain abut ging fr treatment.”可知，让家人高兴的是Harley对于治疗从没抱怨过。
【答案】 A
33．A.decidesB．wishes
C．managesD．prmises
【解析】 根据下文“ and get n with it in his way”可知，Harley设法用他自己的方式同癌症做斗争。
【答案】 C
34．A.behindB．abve
C．inD．acrss
【解析】 根据上文可知，Harley进行了一次肾肿瘤摘除的手术，刀疤正好横穿他的腹部。
【答案】 D
35．A.lighterB．pruder
C．strngerD．weaker
【解析】 根据下文“He is ur her”可知，Harley的母亲为他感到无比骄傲。
【答案】 B
36．A.avidB．reprt
C．faceD．seek
【解析】 根据下文“a further five mnths f treatment”可知，接下来，Harley将面临5个月的进一步治疗。
【答案】 C
37．A.receivedB．returned
C．rderedD．fund
【解析】 根据下文“ne f Cancer Research UK's Little Star Awards”可知，Harley获得了“Cancer Research UK's Little Star Awards”的奖项。
【答案】 A
38．A.clseB．harmful
C．usefulD．pen
【解析】 该奖项是为患癌或者在过去的5年里因为癌症而接受治疗的18岁以下青少年儿童设立的。
【答案】 D
39．A.mistakeB．disease
C．beautyD．sht
【解析】 见上题解析。
【答案】 B
40．A.resultsB．decisins
C．challengesD．pprtunities
【解析】 该奖项设立的目的是为了表彰患有癌症青少年面临的挑战。
【答案】 C
Ⅳ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
(2016·青岛统一质量检测)Last Friday a strm swept thrugh tw villages in the New Territries，41. (destry)furteen hmes.Seven thers were s badly damaged 42. their wners had t leave them，and fifteen thers had brken windws r rfs.One persn was killed，several were 43. (serius) hurt and taken t hspital，and a number f ther peple received smaller hurt.Altgether ver tw hundred peple were hmeless after strm.
A farmer，Mr.Tan，said that the strm began early 44. the mrning and lasted fr ver an hur.
“I 45. (eat)with my wife and children，”he said，“when we heard a lud nise.A few minutes later ur huse fell dwn n tp f us.We tried ur best 46. (climb)ut but then I saw that ne f my children was 47. (miss)．I went back inside and fund him，safe 48. very frightened.”
Mrs.W Mei Fng said that her husband had just left fr wrk when she 49. (feel) that her huse was mving.She ran utside at nce with her children.
Sldiers helped t take peple ut f the flded area and the welfare department brught 50. (they)fd，clthes and shelter.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇新闻报道。报道了一场暴风雨对当地造成的破坏。
41．destrying 分析句子结构可知，destry在句中是非谓语动词，作结果状语，与句子主语“a strm”是主动关系，应用现在分词。故填destrying。
42．that 根据句意可知，本句是由“”引导的结果状语从句。故填that。
43．seriusly 空格处在句中修饰动词“hurt”，应用副词形式。故填seriusly。
44．in 此处意为“在早上”，in the mrning为固定短语。故填in。
45．was eating 根据上段可知，此处表示暴风雨发生时，Tan先生一家正在吃饭，应用过去进行时。故填was eating。
46．t climb try ne's best t d sth.是固定短语，意为“尽力做某事”。故填t climb。
47．missing 根据句意可知，空格处在句中作表语，意为“找不到的，不见了的”。故填missing。
48．but “safe”和“frightened”都是形容词，但意思相反。故填连词but表示转折。
49．felt 根据主句中的谓语动词“had just left”可知，空格处应用一般过去时的主动形式。故填felt。
50．them bring sb.sth.是固定用法，意为“给某人送来……”。故此处用they的宾格them。
Ⅴ. 短文改错 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
(2016·河南漯河第六高级中学高三一模)Beishan Garden is nw pen fr business. It is lcated at the feet f Beishan Muntain, that is 20 kilmeters away frm the urban area. Cvered an area f ne millin square meters, the garden cntains a cllectin with mre than 10，000 plants. Many is valuable species. It is nt a beautiful place but als a plant kingdm. If yu came, yu will surely be impressed by the beautiful landscape but benefit frm the gd ecsystem. The ticket is 20 yuan fr adults and half price fr the children. It is pened all year rund frm 8：00 a．m. till 5：00 p．m.
【答案】
Beishan Garden is nw pen fr business. It is lcated at the eq \f(feet,ft) f Beishan Muntain, eq \f(that,which) is 20 kilmeters away frm the urban area. eq \f(Cvered,Cvering) an area f ne millin square meters, the garden cntains a cllectin eq \f(with,f) mre than 10，000 plants. Many eq \f(is,are) valuable species. It is nt eq \(\s\up7(∧),nly) a beautiful place but als a plant kingdm. If yu eq \f(came,cme) , yu will surely be impressed by the beautiful landscape eq \f(but,and) benefit frm the gd ecsystem. The ticket is 20 yuan fr adults and half price fr the children. It is eq \f(pened,pen) all year rund frm 8：00 a．m. till 5：00 p．m.
Ⅵ.书面表达(满分25分)
每年的6月26日为国际禁毒日。假如你是李明，请你围绕“珍爱生命，远离毒品”这一主题，根据下面所给的要点提示，用英语给全省的中学生们写一封倡议书。
要点提示：
1．吸毒有害健康：有可能导致心脏病、高血压等；
2．吸毒极易成瘾，且戒毒很难；
3．吸毒耗资巨大，吸毒者为了获取毒资，有可能犯罪；
4．如果发现周围有人吸毒，你应该报警；远离吸毒者，不与之交往。
注意：1.词数：100左右；倡议书的开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2．参考词汇：
Internatinal Day Against Drug Abuse and Illicit Trafficking国际禁毒日cmmit a crime犯罪
A Letter t High Schl Students
Dear friends，
【参考范文】
A letter t High Schl Students
Dear friends，
June 26th is the Internatinal Day Against Drug Abuse and Illicit Trafficking every year and it aims t keep peple frm drugs.As we all knw，drugs are harmful t ur health.Drug takers may suffer frm heart attacks and bld pressure.
It is easy fr drug takers t becme addicted t drugs，but it is hard fr them t break this addictin.Drugs cst peple much mney.If they dn't have enugh mney t buy drugs，they will suffer great pain.In that case they may cmmit a crime.When yu see drug takers，yu shuld call the plice.Keep away frm peple wh take drugs and dn't keep in tuch with them.
Dear friends，let's start fighting against drugs nw and say yes t life and n t drugs.
A
(2015·重庆高考)The values f artistic wrks，accrding t cultural relativism(相对主义)，are simply reflectins f lcal scial and ecnmic cnditins.Such a view，hwever，fails t explain the ability f sme wrks f art t excite the human mind acrss cultures and thrugh centuries.
Histry has witnessed the endless prductins f Shakespearean plays in every majr language f the wrld.It is never rare t find that Mzart packs Japanese cncert halls，as Japanese painter Hirshige des Paris galleries.Unique wrks f this kind are different frm tday's ppular art，even if they began as wrks f ppular art.They have set themselves apart in their timeless appeal and will prbably be enjyed fr centuries int the future.
In a 1757 essay，the philspher David Hume argued that because“the general principles f taste are unifrm(不变的)in human nature，”the value f sme wrks f art might be essentially permanent.He bserved that Hmer was still admired after tw thusand years.Wrks f this type，he believed，spke t deep and unvarying features f human nature and culd cntinue t exist ver centuries.
Nw researchers are applying scientific methds t the study f the universality f art.Fr example，evlutinary psychlgy is being used by literary schlars t explain the lnglasting themes and plt devices in fictin.The structures f musical pieces are nw pen t experimental analysis as never befre.Research findings seem t indicate that the creatin by a great artist is as permanent an achievement as the discvery by a great scientist.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇议论文。艺术作品的价值何在？研究者们动用各种各样的手段，甚至利用了科学的方法进行研究，其结论是：艺术作品的真正价值在于其影响的深远性和普遍性，在于其永恒的魅力。
1．Accrding t the passage，what d we knw abut cultural relativism?
A．It intrduces different cultural values.
B．It explains the histry f artistic wrks.
C．It relates artistic values t lcal cnditins.
D．It excites the human mind thrughut the wrld.
【解析】 细节理解题。题干中的cultural relativism是关键词，答案可以锁定在文章第一段的第一句． reflectins f lcal scial and ecnmic cnditins。文化相对主义认为，艺术作品的价值在于能够反映当地的社会和经济状况。换句话说，艺术作品的价值在于它们与当地的情况息息相关。
【答案】 C
2．In Paragraph 2，the artists are mentined in rder t shw that ．
A．great wrks f art can g beynd natinal bundaries
B．histry gives art wrks special appeal t set them apart
C．ppular arts are hardly distinguishable frm great arts
D．great artists are skilled at cmbining varius cultures
【解析】 推理判断题。第二段主要是通过举例说明的手法来说明第一段最后一句观点的真实性。第一段最后一句说，然而，这种观点不能解释一些艺术作品能够穿越文化和时间使人的思维兴奋起来。第二段所举的例子中提到莎士比亚、莫扎特，还提到日本的画家安藤广重，这些都与A项的g beynd natinal bundaries(超越国界)相匹配。
【答案】 A
3．Accrding t Hume，sme wrks f art can exist fr centuries because ．
A．they are results f scientific study
B．they establish sme general principles f art
C．they are created by the wrld's greatest artists
D．they appeal t unchanging features f human nature
【解析】 细节理解题。根据题干中的Hume可将答案锁定在第三段。本段主要引用哲学家大卫·休谟的话来说明艺术作品的价值所在。D项的unchanging features与本段最后一句中的unvarying features匹配，其中unchanging是unvarying的同义词。
【答案】 D
4．Which f the fllwing can best serve as the title f the passage?
A．Are Artistic Values Universal?
B．Are Ppular Arts Permanent?
C．Is Human Nature Unifrm?
D．Is Cultural Relativism Scientific?
【解析】 标题概括题。文章的标题往往也是文章主旨大意的概括，或与主旨相关。本文第一段开篇点题，围绕艺术作品的价值进行讨论，由此可知应该选择A项。B项的ppular arts，C项的human nature和D项的cultural relativism均与文章的the values f artistic wrks或artistic values不符，它们只是文章论述过程中所提到的一部分概念。
【答案】 A
B
(2016·山西省四校高三年级四校联考)Canadian shrt stry writer Alice Munr wn the Nbel Prize fr Literature. Eightytwyearld Munr is nly the 13th wman t win the 112yearld prize.
Munr didn't publish her first cllectin f shrt stries until she was 37 years ld，but her stries have always been wellreceived. Lts f her stries share similar themes and characters, but each stry has its wn twists and turns.
Even thugh she's wn Canada's mst famus literary award, the Giller Prize, twice，winning the Nbel Prize fr Literature is the cherry n tp f Munr's career.“It brings this incredible recgnitin，bth f her and her career，and f the dedicatin t the shrt stry，”said ne persn.
Alng with the wellrespected title cmes 1.3 millin dllars. Munr said everything was “s surprising and wnderful” and that she was “dazed by all the attentin and affectin that has been cming my way”．
Munr knew she was in the running—she was named the secndmst likely persn t win this year's prize，after Haruki Murakami (村上春树) f Japan—but she never thught that she wuld win.
Munr's win als represents the lng way Canadian writers have cme.“When I began writing there was a very small cmmunity f Canadian writers and little attentin was paid by the wrld. Nw Canadian writers are read, admired and respected arund the glbe，”Munr said n Thursday.
She is technically nt the first Canadian t win the Nbel Prize fr Literature, but many like t think that she is. In 1976 Saul Bellw，wh was brn in Quebec but mved t Chicag when he was still a child，wn the prize. Even thugh he was brn in Canada，he is mstly cnsidered t be an American writer.
“This is a win fr us all. Canadians，by ur very nature, are nt very natinalistic，”said Geffrey Taylr.“But things like this suddenly make yu want t find a flag.”
She wasn't sure whether she wuld keep writing if she wn the prize, saying that it wuld be “nice t g ut with a bang. But this may change my mind”.
【语篇解读】 82岁的加拿大短篇小说家Alice Munr获得了诺贝尔文学奖，成为历史上第13位获此殊荣的女性作家。
5．What is the feature f Munr's stries?
A．They have their wn cmplicated (复杂的) cntents.
B．They have similar stry backgrunds.
C．They have specific themes fr children.
D．They have the same characters in each bk.
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第二段的最后一句“Lts f her stries share similar themes and characters, but each stry has its wn twists and turns”可知，她的很多故事都有相似的主题和人物，但每个故事都有自己的曲折，因此选择A项。
【答案】 A
6．Fr Munr, the Nbel Prize fr Literature is an award fr ．
A．her lve fr Canadian culture
B．her devtin t the shrt stry
C．her special frm f writing
D．her career f editing shrt stries
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句的“It brings this incredible recgnitin, bth f her and her career, and f the dedicatin t the shrt stry”可知，Munr获得诺贝尔文学奖，是对她为短篇小说所做出的奉献的认可，因此选择B。
【答案】 B
7．What is implied in the sixth paragraph?
A．Canadian writers paid little attentin t the prize.
B．Canadian writers are just a small cmmunity.
C．Canadian writers have lng been ignred.
D．Canadians have a lng way t win the prize.
【解析】 推理判断题。根据第六段Munr的话可知，当她开始写作的时候，加拿大作家只是一个小团体，很少被世界关注；尤其是根据第六段的第一句“Munr's win als represents the lng way Canadian writers have cme”可推知，加拿大作家长期被忽视。
【答案】 C
8．What des the passage mainly tell us?
A．Hw Alice Munr wins the Nbel Prize fr Literature.
B．An intrductin t the Nbel Prize fr Literature.
C．Alice Munr wins the Nbel Prize fr Literature.
D．A wrldfamus writer，Alice Munr.
【解析】 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了Alice Munr获得了诺贝尔文学奖，因此选择C。
【答案】 C
C
Bambi is a tasty bk.Tasty nt nly fr children but fr thse wh are n lnger s frtunate.Fr delicacy f perceptin(感觉细腻) and truth I hardly knw any stry f animals that can stand besides this life study f a frest deer.Felix Salten is a pet.He falls in lve with nature deeply, and he lves animals.I d nt, as a rule, like the methd which places human wrds in the muths f dumb(哑的) creatures, and it is the victry f this bk that, behind the cnversatin, ne feels the real feelings f the creatures wh speak.Clear and inspiring, and in places very mving, it is a little masterpiece(杰作)．
I read it in galley prf(校样) n the way frm Paris t Calais.As I finished each sheet I handed it t my wife, wh read, and handed it t my nephews.Fr three hurs the fur f us read in this way in silent absrptin(专注)．Thse wh knw what it is t read bks in galley prf, and have experienced channel (隧道)crssings, will realize that few bks will stand such a test.Bambi is ne f them.
【语篇解读】 本文介绍Bambi这本描写鹿的书给作者及其家人带来的美的感受。从而对这本书进行赞扬。
9．Bambi is a bk written abut ．
A．children
B．a frest deer
C．Felix Salten
D．thse wh are unfrtunate
【解析】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段第三句“I hardly knw any stry f animals that can stand besides this life study f a frest deer.”可推知此题答案为B。
【答案】 B
10．The authr f the bk used the methd which .
A．he didn't like as a rule
B．made animals talk like human beings
C．thers did nt like
D．ther stries f animals culd stand beside
【解析】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段倒数第二句：我不喜欢动物说人话这种方法，但这本书，通过动物对话感觉到了动物的真实感情，可推知此题答案为B。
【答案】 B
11．The writer and the ther three ．
A．were fnd f reading prf
B．were absrbed in the bk
C．felt that the animals culd talk
D．thught the bk was better than any ther research f its kind
【解析】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段第三句Fr three hurs the fur f us read in this way in silent absrptin可推知此题答案为B。
【答案】 B
D
(2016·河南省郑州市高中毕业年级质量预测)What wuld yu d if yu were a fifth grader facing a huge hmewrk lad every night，and yu fund that there was a machine that wuld d all the wrk fr yu? That's the situatin presented t Sam，Kelsey，Judy and Brentn in Dan Gutman's entertaining new bk fr yung readers, The Hmewrk Machine.
The fur children，all fifth graders in Miss Rasmussen's class at Grand Canyn Schl, are as different as any ther 11yearld child culd be, but they have ne thing in cmmn—all are smewhat separated frm their classmates. Sam is a newcmer and has had his share f schl truble befre；Kelsey quietly carries her pain at lsing her father；Judy's sense f justice always annys thers；Brentn is the smartest child in the schl, and he is s smart that even his parents and teachers have truble keeping up with him. When Brentn and his three classmates are put int the same study grup by their teacher，the thers discver that Brentn has made a timesaving gadget (小装置) t d hmewrk fr him. While the by is perfectly able t d his hmewrk himself, Sam，Kelsey and Judy can use the help.
Having perfect grades is smething new fr these three, and as they meet every day t “d hmewrk”， they find that they're learning a lt abut each ther. Such a gd thing can't last thugh, and when a secret man starts trying t get in tuch with them, they begin t get nervus. Sn there's an even mre frightening prblem—why can't the Hmewrk Machine be turned ff?
Tld in different vices as all the children make statements t the Grand Canyn Plice, the stry, develps in an interesting fashin. Gutman is a gifted writer wh has written dzens f children's bks, each with a funny and impressing tale that shuld be equally liked by bys and girls.
【语篇解读】 这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了新书《家庭作业机器》的相关故事情节。
12．What is ne cmmn thing that all the fur children have t deal with at schl?
A．Getting alng with their classmates.
B．Ding their hmewrk by themselves.
C．Overcming difficulties n their wn.
D．Catching up with thers t get gd grades.
【解析】 推理判断题。由文章第二段中的“all are smewhat separated frm their classmates”可知，他们面临的共同问题是如何与同学相处。
【答案】 A
13．Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe Brentn?
A．Strange and nervus.
B．Quiet and smart.
C．Brave and special.
D．Clever and helpful.
【解析】 推理判断题。第二段说聪明的Brentn发明了一种做作业的省时小装置，学习小组的另外三个人也可以用这个小装置帮助自己做作业，因此选D，Brentn聪明并且愿意帮助别人。
【答案】 D
14．Why did the children get frightened?
A．They lst tuch with each ther.
B．They were questined by a strange man.
C．They had n idea hw t stp the machine.
D．They were tracked dwn by the plice.
【解析】 细节理解题。由文章第三段中的“Sn there's an even mre frightening prblem—why can't the Hmewrk Machine be turned ff？”可知，选C。
【答案】 C
15．This passage mst prbably cmes frm ．
A．a student's diary B．a bk review
C．a schl reprtD．a science stry
【解析】 文章出处题。本文介绍的是一本书的相关内容，应该是书评(a bk review)。
【答案】 B
Ⅱ.阅读填句(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
(2015·全国卷Ⅱ)Training fr a marathn requires careful preparatin and steady，gradual increases in the length f the runs. 16 ，buy the bestfitting，bestbuilt running shes yu can find.N ne can say which brand will wrk best fr yu r feel best n yur feet，s yu have t rely n yur experience and n the feel f each pair as yu shp.When yu have fund shes that seem right，walk in them fr a few days t dublecheck the fit. 17 ．As always，yu shuld stretch(伸展)at least ten minutes befre each run t prevent injuries.
During the first week，d nt think abut distance，but run five minutes lnger each day. 18 ，it is wise t take a day ff t rest.But during the next week，set a gal f at least a mile and a half per run. 19 ．After tw weeks，start timing yurself. 20 ．Depending n the kind f race yu plan t enter，yu can set up a timetable fr the remaining weeks befre the race.
A．After six days
B．Fr a gd marathn runner
C．Befre yu begin yur training
D．With each day，increase the distance by a half mile
E．If they still feel gd，yu can begin running in them
F．Time spent fr preparatin raises the quality f training
G．Nw yu are ready t figure ut a gal f imprving distance and time
【答案】 16～20 CEADG
Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
When mst children dress up as their favrite superher, it is usually just t play games with their friends. But fr fiveyearld Harley Rensh, it is in rder t help him be 21 ， while he ges thrugh chemtherapy (化疗)treatment fr cancer.
The family 22 Harley was ill shrtly after he started schl， 23 his mther tk him t a clinic with a pain in his stmach. The by was diagnsed (诊断 ) with cancer and 24 sent t the hspital t have a treatment. The news was a cmplete 25 t his family. Their wrld came crashing dwn and they were all 26 ．He has since had 80 days f cntinuus chemtherapy and has had a(n) 27 t remve his kidney tumr(肾肿瘤)．
When he was 28 at the hspital, he wre a special face mask, which he 29 like his favrite Ninja Turtle(忍者神龟), t help himself feel brave. Harley was amazing during his treatment, shwing special 30 ．The hspital staff were amazed at hw well he 31 and hw he managed t keep s psitive. His mther said, “My sn has had such a lt t deal with. T ur 32 ， nt nce did he cmplain abut ging fr treatment. He 33 t make it and get n with it in his way. He has a big scar right 34 his belly (腹部). We culdn't be any 35 f ur by. He is ur her.” Nw, he will 36 a further five mnths f treatment.
Harley has nw 37 ne f Cancer Research UK' s Little Star Awards, which are 38 t under18s, wh have cancer r wh have been treated fr the 39 in the last five years. It aims t recgnize the 40 faced by yungsters suffering frm cancer.
【语篇解读】 五岁男孩戴着忍者神龟面具，誓做抗癌勇士。
21．A.happy B．nrmal
C．braveD．calm
【解析】 根据第三段“he wre a special face mask, which he like his favrite Ninja Turtle(忍者神龟), t help him feel brave.”可知，五岁的男孩Harley Rensh根据忍者神龟创意为自己定制了一款医疗防护面具，它成为Harley同癌症做斗争的勇气来源。
【答案】 C
22．A.discveredB．sensed
C．guessedD．predicted
【解析】 根据下文“his mther tk him t a clinic with a pain in his stmach”可知，因为胃疼，他妈妈带他去诊所检查的时候，才发现他患有癌症。
【答案】 A
23．A.ifB．hw
C．whereD．when
【解析】 见上题解析。
【答案】 D
24．A.secretlyB．immediately
C．patientlyD．unwillingly
【解析】 根据上文“The by was diagnsed(诊断)with cancer”可知，Harley Rensh被查出患有癌症后，家人立即把他送到医院治疗。
【答案】 B
25．A.wrldB．wnder
C．shckD．hpe
【解析】 根据下文“Their wrld came crashing dwn”可知，Harley的癌症对他的家人来说简直是犹如晴天霹雳般的打击。
【答案】 C
26．A.terrifiedB．thrilled
C．shyD．active
【解析】 Harley Rensh被查出患有癌症，家人都被吓坏了。
【答案】 A
27．A.examinatinB．lessn
C．experimentD．peratin
【解析】 根据下文“t remve his kidney tumr(肾肿瘤)”可知，Harley开始了抗癌治疗，已经进行了持续80天的化疗，并且进行了一次把肾肿瘤摘除的手术。
【答案】 D
28．A.hiddenB．treated
C．prtectedD．kept
【解析】 Harley Rensh在医院治疗时，他戴着特殊的面具。
【答案】 B
29．A.preparedB．needed
C．decratedD．imagined
【解析】 根据下文“like his favrite Ninja Turtle(忍者神龟)”可知，他戴的面具装饰得像他最喜欢的忍者神龟。
【答案】 C
30．A.trustB．curage
C．fearD．thught
【解析】 根据下文“hw he managed t keep s psitive”可知，在住院治疗期间Harley一直很勇敢和积极向上，表现出了非凡的勇气。
【答案】 B
31．A.refusedB．avided
C．acceptedD．behaved
【解析】 医务人员对Harley的良好表现大为吃惊。
【答案】 D
32．A.delightB．disappintment
C．annyanceD．knwledge
【解析】 根据下文“nt nce did he cmplain abut ging fr treatment.”可知，让家人高兴的是Harley对于治疗从没抱怨过。
【答案】 A
33．A.decidesB．wishes
C．managesD．prmises
【解析】 根据下文“ and get n with it in his way”可知，Harley设法用他自己的方式同癌症做斗争。
【答案】 C
34．A.behindB．abve
C．inD．acrss
【解析】 根据上文可知，Harley进行了一次肾肿瘤摘除的手术，刀疤正好横穿他的腹部。
【答案】 D
35．A.lighterB．pruder
C．strngerD．weaker
【解析】 根据下文“He is ur her”可知，Harley的母亲为他感到无比骄傲。
【答案】 B
36．A.avidB．reprt
C．faceD．seek
【解析】 根据下文“a further five mnths f treatment”可知，接下来，Harley将面临5个月的进一步治疗。
【答案】 C
37．A.receivedB．returned
C．rderedD．fund
【解析】 根据下文“ne f Cancer Research UK's Little Star Awards”可知，Harley获得了“Cancer Research UK's Little Star Awards”的奖项。
【答案】 A
38．A.clseB．harmful
C．usefulD．pen
【解析】 该奖项是为患癌或者在过去的5年里因为癌症而接受治疗的18岁以下青少年儿童设立的。
【答案】 D
39．A.mistakeB．disease
C．beautyD．sht
【解析】 见上题解析。
【答案】 B
40．A.resultsB．decisins
C．challengesD．pprtunities
【解析】 该奖项设立的目的是为了表彰患有癌症青少年面临的挑战。
【答案】 C
Ⅳ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
(2016·青岛统一质量检测)Last Friday a strm swept thrugh tw villages in the New Territries，41. (destry)furteen hmes.Seven thers were s badly damaged 42. their wners had t leave them，and fifteen thers had brken windws r rfs.One persn was killed，several were 43. (serius) hurt and taken t hspital，and a number f ther peple received smaller hurt.Altgether ver tw hundred peple were hmeless after strm.
A farmer，Mr.Tan，said that the strm began early 44. the mrning and lasted fr ver an hur.
“I 45. (eat)with my wife and children，”he said，“when we heard a lud nise.A few minutes later ur huse fell dwn n tp f us.We tried ur best 46. (climb)ut but then I saw that ne f my children was 47. (miss)．I went back inside and fund him，safe 48. very frightened.”
Mrs.W Mei Fng said that her husband had just left fr wrk when she 49. (feel) that her huse was mving.She ran utside at nce with her children.
Sldiers helped t take peple ut f the flded area and the welfare department brught 50. (they)fd，clthes and shelter.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇新闻报道。报道了一场暴风雨对当地造成的破坏。
41．destrying 分析句子结构可知，destry在句中是非谓语动词，作结果状语，与句子主语“a strm”是主动关系，应用现在分词。故填destrying。
42．that 根据句意可知，本句是由“”引导的结果状语从句。故填that。
43．seriusly 空格处在句中修饰动词“hurt”，应用副词形式。故填seriusly。
44．in 此处意为“在早上”，in the mrning为固定短语。故填in。
45．was eating 根据上段可知，此处表示暴风雨发生时，Tan先生一家正在吃饭，应用过去进行时。故填was eating。
46．t climb try ne's best t d sth.是固定短语，意为“尽力做某事”。故填t climb。
47．missing 根据句意可知，空格处在句中作表语，意为“找不到的，不见了的”。故填missing。
48．but “safe”和“frightened”都是形容词，但意思相反。故填连词but表示转折。
49．felt 根据主句中的谓语动词“had just left”可知，空格处应用一般过去时的主动形式。故填felt。
50．them bring sb.sth.是固定用法，意为“给某人送来……”。故此处用they的宾格them。
Ⅴ. 短文改错 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
(2016·河南漯河第六高级中学高三一模)Beishan Garden is nw pen fr business. It is lcated at the feet f Beishan Muntain, that is 20 kilmeters away frm the urban area. Cvered an area f ne millin square meters, the garden cntains a cllectin with mre than 10，000 plants. Many is valuable species. It is nt a beautiful place but als a plant kingdm. If yu came, yu will surely be impressed by the beautiful landscape but benefit frm the gd ecsystem. The ticket is 20 yuan fr adults and half price fr the children. It is pened all year rund frm 8：00 a．m. till 5：00 p．m.
【答案】
Beishan Garden is nw pen fr business. It is lcated at the eq \f(feet,ft) f Beishan Muntain, eq \f(that,which) is 20 kilmeters away frm the urban area. eq \f(Cvered,Cvering) an area f ne millin square meters, the garden cntains a cllectin eq \f(with,f) mre than 10，000 plants. Many eq \f(is,are) valuable species. It is nt eq \(\s\up7(∧),nly) a beautiful place but als a plant kingdm. If yu eq \f(came,cme) , yu will surely be impressed by the beautiful landscape eq \f(but,and) benefit frm the gd ecsystem. The ticket is 20 yuan fr adults and half price fr the children. It is eq \f(pened,pen) all year rund frm 8：00 a．m. till 5：00 p．m.
Ⅵ.书面表达(满分25分)
每年的6月26日为国际禁毒日。假如你是李明，请你围绕“珍爱生命，远离毒品”这一主题，根据下面所给的要点提示，用英语给全省的中学生们写一封倡议书。
要点提示：
1．吸毒有害健康：有可能导致心脏病、高血压等；
2．吸毒极易成瘾，且戒毒很难；
3．吸毒耗资巨大，吸毒者为了获取毒资，有可能犯罪；
4．如果发现周围有人吸毒，你应该报警；远离吸毒者，不与之交往。
注意：1.词数：100左右；倡议书的开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2．参考词汇：
Internatinal Day Against Drug Abuse and Illicit Trafficking国际禁毒日cmmit a crime犯罪
A Letter t High Schl Students
Dear friends，
【参考范文】
A letter t High Schl Students
Dear friends，
June 26th is the Internatinal Day Against Drug Abuse and Illicit Trafficking every year and it aims t keep peple frm drugs.As we all knw，drugs are harmful t ur health.Drug takers may suffer frm heart attacks and bld pressure.
It is easy fr drug takers t becme addicted t drugs，but it is hard fr them t break this addictin.Drugs cst peple much mney.If they dn't have enugh mney t buy drugs，they will suffer great pain.In that case they may cmmit a crime.When yu see drug takers，yu shuld call the plice.Keep away frm peple wh take drugs and dn't keep in tuch with them.
Dear friends，let's start fighting against drugs nw and say yes t life and n t drugs.
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