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2020-2021学年Unit 2 Sailing the oceans课后作业题
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这是一份2020-2021学年Unit 2 Sailing the oceans课后作业题，共16页。试卷主要包含了A.callB，A.editinB等内容，欢迎下载使用。
A
(2015·全国卷Ⅰ)Salvadr Dali (19041989)was ne f the mst ppular f mdern artists.The Pmpidu Centre in Paris is shwing its respect and admiratin fr the artist and his pwerful persnality with an exhibitin bringing tgether ver 200 paintings，sculptures，drawings and mre.Amng the wrks and masterwrks n exhibitin the visitr will find the best pieces，mst imprtantly The Persistence f Memry.There is als L'Enigme sans Fin frm 1938，wrks n paper，bjects，and prjects fr stage and screen and selected parts frm televisin prgrammes reflecting the artist's shwman qualities.
The visitr will enter the Wrld f Dali thrugh an egg and is met with the beginning，the wrld f birth.The exhibitin fllws a path f time and subject with the visitr exiting thrugh the brain.
The exhibitin shws hw Dali draws the viewer between tw infinities(无限)．“Frm the infinity small t the infinity large，cntractin and expansin cming in and ut f fcus：amazing Flemish accuracy and the shwy Barque f ld painting that he used in his museumtheatre in Figueras，”explains the Pmpidu Centre.
The fine selectin f the majr wrks was dne in clse cllabratin(合作)with the Muse Nacinal Reina Sfia in Madrid，Spain，and with cntributins frm ther institutins like the Salvadr Dali Museum in St.Petersburg，Flrida.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了巴黎蓬皮杜艺术中心展览了萨尔瓦多·达利众多的艺术展品，以帮助人们了解萨尔瓦多·达利的作品风格。
1．Which f the fllwing best describes Dali accrding t Paragraph 1?
A．Optimistic. B．Prductive.
C．Generus.D．Traditinal.
【解析】 推理判断题。由第一段中的 The Pmpidu Centre in Paris is shwing its respect and admiratin fr the artist and his pwerful persnality with an exhibitin bringing tgether ver 200 paintings，sculptures，drawings and mre.可知，巴黎蓬皮杜艺术中心的展览汇集了达利200多件油画、雕塑、绘画等作品，由此可以推断出他是一个多产的(prductive)艺术家。对于他的“乐观”、“慷慨”和“传统”，文中没有信息句支持。故选项B正确。
【答案】 B
2．What is Dali's The Persistence f Memry cnsidered t be?
A．One f his masterwrks.
B．A successful screen adaptatin.
C．An artistic creatin fr the stage.
D．One f the best TV prgrammes.
【解析】 细节理解题。由第一段中的Amng the wrks and masterwrks n exhibitin the visitr will find the best pieces，mst imprtantly The Persistence f Memry.可知，The Persistence f Memry是达利最优秀的作品之一，即杰作之一。故选项A正确。根据第一段最后一句． n paper，bjects，and prjects fr stage and screen and selected parts frm televisin prgrammes reflecting the artist's shwman qualities.可知是其他作品与 stage，screen，televisin prgrammes有关，而不是 The Persistence f Memry这部作品，故排除B、C、D三项。
【答案】 A
3．Hw are the exhibits arranged at the Wrld f Dali?
A．By ppularity.
B．By imprtance.
C．By size and shape.
D．By time and subject.
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的The exhibitin fllws a path f time and subject with the visitr exiting thrugh the brain.可知，达利的作品展览是按照时间和主题组织的。对于按照“流行度”“重要性”“尺寸和形状”等这样的形式，文中并无信息支持。故选项D正确。
【答案】 D
4．What des the wrd “cntributins”in the last paragraph refer t?
A．Artwrks.B．Prjects.
C．Dnatins.D．Dcuments.
【解析】 词义猜测题。最后一段强调了对主要作品进行了精选(the fine selectin f the majr wrks)，又点明cntributins来自其他机构，所以可推断出 cntributins 应该属于 wrks 的范畴。故选项A正确。
【答案】 A
B
(2016·河北石家庄二中一模)Tw f the hardest things t accmplish in this wrld are t acquire wealth by hnest effrt and，having gained it，t learn hw t use it prperly.Recently I walked int the lcker rm f a rather wellknwn glf club after finishing a rund.It was in the late afternn and mst f the members had left fr their hmes.But a halfdzen men r s past middle age were still seated at tables talking aimlessly and drinking mre than was gd fr them.These same men can be fund there day after day，and，strangely enugh，each ne f these men had been a man f affairs and wealth，successful in business and respected in the cmmunity.If material prsperity were the chief necessity fr happiness，then each ne shuld have been happy.Yet，it seemed t me，smething very imprtant was missing，r else there wuld nt have been the cnstant effrt t escape the realities f life thrugh Sctch and sda.They knew，each ne f them，that their prductivity had ceased(停止)．When a fruit tree ceases t bear its fruit，it is dying.And it is even s with man.
What is the answer t a lng and happy existence in this wrld f urs？I think I fund it lng ag in a passage frm the bk f Genesis which caught my eye while I was lking thrugh my Bible.The wrds were few，but they became memrably impressed in my mind：“In the sweat f the face shall yu eat the bread.”
T me，that has been a challenge frm my earliest recllectins (memries)．In fact，the battle f life，f existence，is a challenge t everyne.The immrtal wrds f St.Paul，t，have been and always will be a great inspiratin t me.At the end f the rad I want t be able t feel that I have fught a gd fight，I have finished the curse.I have kept the faith.
【语篇解读】 本文为议论文。文章开头首先提出世上最难实现的两件事是通过诚实劳动获得财富和获得财富后学会如何合理地使用财富。然后论述了人生的意义在于一息尚存，奋斗不已。
5．Which f the fllwing is indicated in the first paragraph?
A．Wealth results frm hnest effrt.
B．The men seated at tables in the lcker rm are lst in the significance f life.
C．Fr sme peple，n way can be fund t escape the realities f life ther than Sctch and sda.
D．The men acquire wealth by planting fruit trees.
【解析】 推理判断题．根据第一段中“Yet，it seemed t me， Sctch and sda.”可知很多人借助酒来逃避现实，虚度人生，故选C项。
【答案】 C
6．The underlined sentence“In the sweat f the face shall yu eat the bread” means “ ”．
A．Bread tastes delicius when sweat purs ff yur face
B．N pains，n gains
C．Failure is the mther f success
D．Bread cmes frm the sweat n yur face
【解析】 词义猜测题。根据上下文可知作者认为幸福而有意义的人生是通过奋斗获得成功，由此可猜测画线部分应突出努力付出和收获之间的关系，故选B项。
【答案】 B
7．We learn frm the passage that the authr ．
A．was a wealthy persn in the cmmunity
B．held a psitive attitude twards an active life
C．was fnd f assciating with celebrities(名人)
D．kept a secret f the reasn why he was s impressed
【解析】 推理判断题。通读全文可知作者的生活态度是“一息尚存，奋斗不已”，故选B项。
【答案】 B
8．What is implied in the passage by the writer?
A．T use wealth prperly，eat，drink and be merry.
B．Where there is a will，there is a way.
C．As life is but like a dream，a man is like a fruit tree.
D．ff yu cease t struggle，yu cease t live.
【解析】 推理判断题。通读全文尤其是第一段结尾处的“When a fruit tree with man.”可知文中暗含了作者“一息尚存，奋斗不已”的生活态度，故选D项。
【答案】 D
C
Peple turn t magic(魔力)chiefly as a frm f insurance—that is, they use it alng with actins that actually bring results.Fr example, hunters may use a hunting charm(咒语)．But they als use their hunting skills and knwledge f animals.The charm may give hunters the extra cnfidence they need t hunt even mre successfully than they wuld withut it.If they sht a lt f game(猎物), they credit the charm fr their success.Many events happen naturally withut magic.Crps grw withut it, and sick peple get well withut it.But if peple use magic t bring a gd harvest r t cure a patient, they may believe the magic was respnsible.
Peple als tend t frget magic's failures and t be impressed by its surface successes.They may cnsider magic successful if it appears t wrk nly 10 per cent f the time.Even when magic fails, peple ften explain the failure withut dubting the pwer f the magic.They may say that the magician made a mistake in reciting the spell r that anther magician cast a mre pwerful spell against the magician.
Many anthrplgists(人类学家) believe that peple have faith in magic because they feel a need t believe in it.Peple may turn t magic t reduce their fear and uncertainty if they feel they have n cntrl ver the utcme f a situatin.Fr example, farmers use knwledge and skill when they plant their fields.But they knw that weather, insects, r diseases might ruin the crps.S farmers in sme scieties may als plant a charm r perfrm a magic rite t ensure a gd harvest.
【语篇解读】 本文为议论文。文章主要论述了人们相信魔力和咒语的原因。
9. Which f the fllwing can best serve as the title f the passage?
A．Magic and Hunting
B．Magic and Farming
C．Why Magic Wrks?
D．Why Peple Believe in Magic?
【解析】 主旨大意题。全文主要介绍了人们为什么相信咒语。
【答案】 D
10. Peple believe in magic because ．
A. magic pwers are greater than natural pwers
B．magic can turn dreams int reality
C．they are nt sure f themselves
D．magic can bring gd results
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第三段第一、二句话，人们相信魔法咒语是因为人们需要相信它。当人们无法控制事情的后果时，就可能转向寻求魔法咒语来减轻自己的恐惧或不安，也就是人们缺乏自信。
【答案】 C
11. Which f the fllwing statements is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A．Even thugh magic fails, believers in magic will explain the reasn.
B．Believers in magic usually verstate the pwer f magic.
C．Peple use magic t reduce their uncertainty and give them extra cnfidence.
D．Magic can slve prblems peple can't deal with in a natural way.
【解析】 正误判断题。D项意思：咒语可以解决人们用自然的方式不能解决的问题。但从文章内容可知，咒语只是人们解决问题时的一种寄托和心理安慰，并不能真正地帮助解决问题，故D项表述错误。其他三项均可以从文中找到相应的依据。
【答案】 D
D
(2014·大纲全国卷) Which by hasn't dreamed f being a cl secret agent(特工)？The wnderful fighting abilities and the wrldsaving adventures are much mre clrful than mst peple's everyday lives. Well, Cdy Banks is just like any ther by，except that he is nt just dreaming. He has a big secret his friends never knw abut. He was trained t be a spy(间谍)by a special CIA prgram, which was made t lk like a summer camp. He learned highspeed driving，handthand fighting and the use f hightech tls.
After prving he culd becme a yung her by saving a baby frm a runaway car，Banks gets his first real task. He must make friends with a ppular girl at schl，Natalie Cnnrs. Then, he must spy n her father，a scientist wh has develped a dangerus technlgy(技术)．Banks must stp a grup f bad peple frm frcing Natalie's father int using the technlgy t endanger the wrld.
The CIA may have taught him firstclass selfdefence mves, but they didn't shw him hw t talk t girls. Banks has zer ability when it cmes t dealing with girls. Hw can he get arund his prblem and get an invitatin t the girl's upcming birthday party？Will he finally becme Natalie's byfriend and find ut whatever he can abut her father's wrk?
Agent Cdy Banks has everything that yung peple are interested in：big explsins，breathtaking perfrmances and funny girldating experiences. It was listed N.2 in the American bx ffice last week.
“This stry is interesting and fun fr the whle family t enjy，and especially cl fr yung bys，” said Paul Perkins, a film reviewer in the US.
【语篇解读】 这是一篇关于少年特工的影片—Agent Cdy Banks简介。Cdy Banks是CIA的秘密特工，他的第一次任务阻止坏人利用Natalie's father 的技术去危害世界，期间包括Banks与Natalie的情感纠葛。
12．What is Bank's first real task?
A．T test a hightech tl.
B．T save a baby frm a car.
C．T study a new technlgy.
D．T watch a scientist secretly.
【解析】 细节理解题。由文章第二段中的信息“ gets his first real task.He must make friends with a ppular girl at ，he must spy n her father，a scientist wh has develped a dangerus technlgy(技术)．”可知，Banks第一个真正的任务是秘密监视一位科学家，也就是那个女孩的父亲，故D项正确。
【答案】 D
13．Banks wanted t g t Natalie's birthday party t ．
A．meet her father
B．knw mre peple
C．make friends with her
D．steal sme infrmatin
【解析】 推理判断题。第二段提到Banks必须跟那位在上学的女孩交朋友，他的终极目的就是监视她的父亲；第三段又提到“Hw can he get arund his prblem and get an invitatin t the girl's upcming birthday party？”，由此可知，Banks想去参加女孩的生日宴会的目的是跟她交朋友，故C项正确。
【答案】 C
14．What is cnsidered as a great danger in the text?
A．The technlgy develped by Natalie's father.
B．An explsin set ff by sme bad peple.
C．The CIA's training f bys fr its tasks.
D．Secret agents' spying n scientists.
【解析】 细节理解题。由文章第二段中的信息“Then，he must spy n her father.a scientist wh has develped a dangerus technlgy(技术)．”可知，在文章中被视为危险的东西的是女孩的父亲研发的技术，故A项正确。
【答案】 A
15．What is the purpse f the text?
A．Making knwn the wrk f the CIA.
B．Telling the stry abut a cl by.
C．Shwing the dark side f science.
D．Intrducing a new film.
【解析】 推理判断题。由文章最后一段的关键信息“This stry is interesting and fun fr the whle family t enjy，and especially cl fr yung bys...”，特别是后面的a film reviewer可知，本文是在向大家介绍一部新电影。
【答案】 D
Ⅱ.阅读填句(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
(2014·新课标全国卷Ⅰ)The jbs f the future have nt yet been invented， 16 By helping them develp classic skills that will serve them well n matter what the future hlds.
1．Curisity
Yur children need t be deeply curius. 17 Ask kids，“What ingredients (配料) can we add t make these pancakes even better next time？”and then try them ut.Did thse ingredients make the pancakes better？What culd we try next time?
2．Creativity
True creativity is the ability t take smething existing and create smething new frm it. 18 There are a dzen different things yu can d with them.Experimenting with materials t create smething new can g a lng way in helping them develp their creativity.
3．Interpersnal Skills
Understanding hw thers feel can be a challenge fr kids.We knw what's ging n inside ur wn head，but what abut thers？Being able t read peple helps kids frm misreading a situatin and jumping t false cnclusins. 19 “Why d yu think she's crying？”“Can yu tell hw that man is feeling by lking at his face？” “If smene were t d that t yu，hw wuld yu feel？”
4．Self Expressin
20 There are many ways t express thughts and ideas—music，acting，drawing，building，phtgraphy.Yu may find that yur child is attracted by ne mre than anther.
A．Encurage kids t ck with yu.
B．And we can't frget science educatin.
C．We can give kids chances t think abut materials in new ways.
D．S hw can we help ur kids prepare fr jbs that dn't yet exist?
E．Gardening is anther great activity fr helping kids develp this skill.
F．We can d this in real life r ask questins abut characters in stries.
G．Being able t cmmunicate ideas in a meaningful way is a valuable skill.
【答案】 16～20 DACFG
Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
(2015·湖北高考)“Daily Star，sir，”called Jasn，carrying sme newspapers under his arm.The little by had been running up and dwn the street，but there were still twenty 21 left.His vice was almst gne and his heart was 22 ．The shps wuld sn clse，and all the peple wuld g hme.He wuld have t g hme t，carrying the papers 23 mney.He had hped t sell mre papers tnight t make mre mney t buy a 24 fr his mther and sme seeds fr his bird.That was why he had bught the papers with all his mney.He 25 as he thught f his failure t sell all his papers.
“Yu dn't knw the 26 f selling papers.Yu must shut，‘Ht news！Bmb bursting！’”anther newsby Chad tld Jasn.“ 27 it's nt in the paper at all，”replied Jasn.“Just run away quickly 28 they have time t see，and yu'll 29 ut and get yur mney，”Chad said.
It was a new 30 t Jasn.He thught f his bird with n 31 and the cake he wanted t buy fr his mther，but was 32 that he wuld nt tell a lie.Thugh he was 33 a pr newsby，he had been 34 sme gd things.
The next afternn Jasn went t the ffice fr his papers 35 ．Several bys were crwding arund Chad，wh declared with a 36 smile that he sld six dzen the day befre.He added that Jasn 37 mney because he wuld nt tell a lie.The bys 38 at Jasn.“Yu wuldn't tell a lie yesterday，my by？”A gentleman at the ffice came up and patted Jasn's shulder 39 ．“Yu're just the by I am lking fr.”A week later Jasn started his new 40 ．He lst the sale f twenty papers because he wuld nt tell a lie，but gt a wellpaid jb because he tld the truth.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。Jasn的报纸没有卖完，这让他离自己的愿望远了一步。另一个报童Chad教给他卖报纸的“秘诀”，但是Jasn没有采纳。最后，他的诚实让自己获得了另外的工作机会。
21．A.shpsB．cins
C．pepleD．papers
【解析】 根据第一段第一句中的carrying sme newspapers和后文中的carrying the papers 23 mney可知，这个男孩在卖“报纸(papers)”。虽然他很卖力，但是手中还有没卖出去的报纸。
【答案】 D
22．A.penB．heavy
C．pureD．weak
【解析】 根据上一句可知，他的报纸没有卖完。根据本句中的His vice was almst gne可知，这时候他几乎说不出话来了，内心应该很“沉重(heavy)”。pen开放的；pure纯洁的；weak虚弱的。
【答案】 B
23．A.instead fB．in return fr
C．regardless fD．in exchange fr
【解析】 根据第一段第二、三句可知，他没能卖出所有的报纸，因此也就赚不到多少钱，那么他带回家的就是剩余的报纸，“而不是(instead f)”钱。in return fr作为对……的回报；regardless f不管；in exchange fr作为……的交换。
【答案】 A
24．A.cupB．card
C．cmbD．cake
【解析】 根据第三段第二句中的the cake he wanted t buy fr his mther可知，这个小男孩赚钱的目的之一是给妈妈买“蛋糕(cake)”。
【答案】 D
25．A.gave inB．brke dwn
C．gt awayD．shwed up
【解析】 根据第一段前三句可知，这个男孩没有把报纸都卖出去。结合本句中的he thught f his failure可知，这时候这个小男孩简直就要“崩溃(brke dwn)”了。give in屈服；get away离开；shw up出现。
【答案】 B
26．A.difficultyB．prcess
C．galD．secret
【解析】 联系本空后面的Yu must shut...可知，另外一个卖报纸的男孩在向Jasn传授卖出所有报纸的“秘诀(secret)”。difficulty困难；prcess过程；gal目标。
【答案】 D
27．A.AndB．But
C．FrD．S
【解析】 根据上一句可知，另外一个报童Chad给Jasn出了一个主意，但是遭到了Jasn的质疑。这里是转折关系，所以用连词but。
【答案】 B
28．A.befreB．since
C．thughD．unless
【解析】 在传授“秘诀”的时候，Chad告诉Jasn在买报人看内容“之前(befre)”就要跑掉，以免被发现撒谎。
【答案】 A
29．A.callB．drp
C．sellD．reach
【解析】 根据第一段最后一句中的sell all his papers和第二段第一句话中的selling papers可知，Chad在教Jasn一个“卖光(sell ut)”所有报纸的方法。
【答案】 C
30．A.editinB．idea
C．plicyD．task
【解析】 联系第二段可知，Chad出的“主意(idea)”对于Jasn来说很新颖。editin版本；plicy政策；task任务。
【答案】 B
31．A.breadB．insects
C．seedsD．water
【解析】 由第一段倒数第三句中的sme seeds fr his bird可知，Jasn想赚钱的另外一个目的是给自己的小鸟买种子，这时候他想到了家中没有“种子(seeds)”的小鸟。
【答案】 C
32．A.cncernedB．amazed
C．excitedD．determined
【解析】 根据第38空后的Yu wuldn't tell a lie yesterday可知这个男孩“下定决心(was determined)”不通过撒谎的方式卖出更多的报纸。
【答案】 D
33．A.stillB．already
C．justD．als
【解析】 联系空前的Thugh可知，本句是在强调尽管他“只是(just)”一个贫穷的报童，这里用just加强语气。
【答案】 C
34．A.taughtB．handed
C．awardedD．allwed
【解析】 联系空后的sme gd things可知，Jasn之所以能坚持不撒谎，是因为之前有人“教(taught)”给他一些美好的德行。hand交给；award授予；allw允许。
【答案】 A
35．A.at nceB．by chance
C．as usualD．n purpse
【解析】 联系上文可知，Jasn并没有像Chad那样做。第二天下午，他“像往常一样(as usual)”来取报纸。at nce立刻；by chance偶然；n purpse故意。
【答案】 C
36．A.prudB．gentle
C．warmD．plite
【解析】 联系句中的he sld six dzen the day befre可知，Chad用自己的方式卖出的报纸很多，所以他感到非常“骄傲(prud)”。gentle温和的；warm温暖的；plite有礼貌的。
【答案】 A
37．A.brrwedB．lst
C．madeD．saved
【解析】 联系第一段的内容可知，Jasn因为没有卖出所有的报纸而“赔(lst)”钱了。文章最后一段最后一句的lst也是解题线索。在Chad看来，这是因为Jasn不会撒谎。brrw借；make赚(钱)；save节省。
【答案】 B
38．A.laughedB．shuted
C．nddedD．stared
【解析】 根据第四段第二句中的a 36 smile和Chad所说的话可知，这些男孩在“嘲笑(laughed at)”Jasn。shut at朝……大声喊；nd at朝……点头；stare at盯着……看。
【答案】 A
39．A.bravelyB．gratefully
C．fndlyD．mdestly
【解析】 根据后面的一句Yu're just the by I am lking fr.可知，这个绅士正要找像Jasn一样诚实的人。他找到之后，当然是“慈爱地(fndly)”拍拍Jasn的肩膀。bravely勇敢地；gratefully感激地；mdestly谦虚地。
【答案】 C
40．A.dutyB．business
C．jbD．methd
【解析】 根据下一句中的gt a wellpaid jb可知，Jasn因为自己的诚实而得到了一份新“工作(jb)”。duty责任；business生意；methd方法。
【答案】 C
Ⅳ. 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
(2016·山东菏泽市高二下期中)The way we ck is imprtant. In many cuntries, the tw chices are 41. (nature) gas r electricpwered stves. The Wrld Health Organizatin warns that millins f peple 42. (suffer) frm indr air pllutin at present time, which results frm the use f 43. (danger) fuels and ckstves in the hme. WHO fficials say nearly three billin peple are 44. (able) t use clean fuels and technlgies fr cking, heating and lighting. As a result, mre than seven millin peple die frm expsure t indr r utdr air pllutin each year. Mst f the deaths are in 45. (develp) cuntries, such as India, China and Latin American cuntries. WHO fficials say pening a windw r dr 46. (let) ut the harmful air will nt crrect the situatin.47. will nly pllute the utdrs. Nigel Bruce，48. is a prfessr f Public Health at the University f Liverpl, says researchers are develping gd ckstves and ther equipment t burn fuels 49. a mre efficient way.
But, this is just a start. It is urging develping cuntries t use 50. (clean) fuels and increase access t cleaner and mre mdern cking and heating appliances(用具)．
【答案】 41.natural 42.are suffering 43．dangerus 44.unable 45.develping 46.t let 47.It 48.wh 49.in 50.cleaner
Ⅴ. 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
(2016·山西省太原市高二第二学期测评)Last summer I went t Lndn fr a hliday. I spend just a week there. While I was staying there，I visited much places f interest but had lts f friendly talks with all kinds f peple. I fund a very interested thing there. One f my Chinese friend living in Lndn has tld me that many English families desn't like t buy new televisin sets. There are many shps where can lend peple TV sets. The shps are ften filled with a great many peple. Here they can brrw a set very easy，and it csts them nly little mney. Then it can be taken t hme and used fr lng.
【答案】
Last summer I went t Lndn fr a hliday. I eq \f(spend,spent) just a week there. While I was staying there，I visited eq \f(much,many) places f interest eq \f(but,and) had lts f friendly talks with all kinds f peple. I fund a very eq \f(interested,interesting) thing there. One f my Chinese eq \f(friend,friends) living in Lndn has tld me that many English families eq \f(desn't,dn't) like t buy new televisin sets. There are many shps eq \f(where,that/which) can lend peple TV sets. The shps are ften filled with a great many peple. Here they can brrw a set very eq \f(easy,easily)，and it csts them nly eq \(\s\up7(∧),a) little mney. Then it can be taken hme and used fr lng.
Ⅵ.书面表达(满分25分)
假如你叫李华，英语成绩很差，现在你想要学好英语，却不知道从哪里入手。请给你的英语老师Mr.Liu写封信，向他征求学好英语的意见。要点如下：
1．如何提高听力和口语水平；
2．怎样才能记住短语和句子结构，养成用英语思考的好习惯；
3．如何有效地掌握语法知识；
4．怎样才能提高写作能力。
注意：词数100左右。
Dear Mr.Liu，
Yurs truly，
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Mr.Liu，
I am srry t truble yu, but I feel that I must write yu this letter.As yu knw, my English is very pr.Hwever, I have nw made up my mind t imprve my English.I wnder if yu culd give me sme help with the fllwing prblems.
First, I can hardly catch any infrmatin while listening, and I can't express myself when I have a cnversatin with thers, s culd yu suggest sme ways f imprving my listening and speaking skills? And hw can I develp the habit f thinking in English? Third, I have great difficulty understanding English grammar.What's yur view t master English grammar effectively? Finally, what shuld I d if I want t imprve my writing skills?
I am lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs truly，
Li Hua
A
(2015·全国卷Ⅰ)Salvadr Dali (19041989)was ne f the mst ppular f mdern artists.The Pmpidu Centre in Paris is shwing its respect and admiratin fr the artist and his pwerful persnality with an exhibitin bringing tgether ver 200 paintings，sculptures，drawings and mre.Amng the wrks and masterwrks n exhibitin the visitr will find the best pieces，mst imprtantly The Persistence f Memry.There is als L'Enigme sans Fin frm 1938，wrks n paper，bjects，and prjects fr stage and screen and selected parts frm televisin prgrammes reflecting the artist's shwman qualities.
The visitr will enter the Wrld f Dali thrugh an egg and is met with the beginning，the wrld f birth.The exhibitin fllws a path f time and subject with the visitr exiting thrugh the brain.
The exhibitin shws hw Dali draws the viewer between tw infinities(无限)．“Frm the infinity small t the infinity large，cntractin and expansin cming in and ut f fcus：amazing Flemish accuracy and the shwy Barque f ld painting that he used in his museumtheatre in Figueras，”explains the Pmpidu Centre.
The fine selectin f the majr wrks was dne in clse cllabratin(合作)with the Muse Nacinal Reina Sfia in Madrid，Spain，and with cntributins frm ther institutins like the Salvadr Dali Museum in St.Petersburg，Flrida.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了巴黎蓬皮杜艺术中心展览了萨尔瓦多·达利众多的艺术展品，以帮助人们了解萨尔瓦多·达利的作品风格。
1．Which f the fllwing best describes Dali accrding t Paragraph 1?
A．Optimistic. B．Prductive.
C．Generus.D．Traditinal.
【解析】 推理判断题。由第一段中的 The Pmpidu Centre in Paris is shwing its respect and admiratin fr the artist and his pwerful persnality with an exhibitin bringing tgether ver 200 paintings，sculptures，drawings and mre.可知，巴黎蓬皮杜艺术中心的展览汇集了达利200多件油画、雕塑、绘画等作品，由此可以推断出他是一个多产的(prductive)艺术家。对于他的“乐观”、“慷慨”和“传统”，文中没有信息句支持。故选项B正确。
【答案】 B
2．What is Dali's The Persistence f Memry cnsidered t be?
A．One f his masterwrks.
B．A successful screen adaptatin.
C．An artistic creatin fr the stage.
D．One f the best TV prgrammes.
【解析】 细节理解题。由第一段中的Amng the wrks and masterwrks n exhibitin the visitr will find the best pieces，mst imprtantly The Persistence f Memry.可知，The Persistence f Memry是达利最优秀的作品之一，即杰作之一。故选项A正确。根据第一段最后一句． n paper，bjects，and prjects fr stage and screen and selected parts frm televisin prgrammes reflecting the artist's shwman qualities.可知是其他作品与 stage，screen，televisin prgrammes有关，而不是 The Persistence f Memry这部作品，故排除B、C、D三项。
【答案】 A
3．Hw are the exhibits arranged at the Wrld f Dali?
A．By ppularity.
B．By imprtance.
C．By size and shape.
D．By time and subject.
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的The exhibitin fllws a path f time and subject with the visitr exiting thrugh the brain.可知，达利的作品展览是按照时间和主题组织的。对于按照“流行度”“重要性”“尺寸和形状”等这样的形式，文中并无信息支持。故选项D正确。
【答案】 D
4．What des the wrd “cntributins”in the last paragraph refer t?
A．Artwrks.B．Prjects.
C．Dnatins.D．Dcuments.
【解析】 词义猜测题。最后一段强调了对主要作品进行了精选(the fine selectin f the majr wrks)，又点明cntributins来自其他机构，所以可推断出 cntributins 应该属于 wrks 的范畴。故选项A正确。
【答案】 A
B
(2016·河北石家庄二中一模)Tw f the hardest things t accmplish in this wrld are t acquire wealth by hnest effrt and，having gained it，t learn hw t use it prperly.Recently I walked int the lcker rm f a rather wellknwn glf club after finishing a rund.It was in the late afternn and mst f the members had left fr their hmes.But a halfdzen men r s past middle age were still seated at tables talking aimlessly and drinking mre than was gd fr them.These same men can be fund there day after day，and，strangely enugh，each ne f these men had been a man f affairs and wealth，successful in business and respected in the cmmunity.If material prsperity were the chief necessity fr happiness，then each ne shuld have been happy.Yet，it seemed t me，smething very imprtant was missing，r else there wuld nt have been the cnstant effrt t escape the realities f life thrugh Sctch and sda.They knew，each ne f them，that their prductivity had ceased(停止)．When a fruit tree ceases t bear its fruit，it is dying.And it is even s with man.
What is the answer t a lng and happy existence in this wrld f urs？I think I fund it lng ag in a passage frm the bk f Genesis which caught my eye while I was lking thrugh my Bible.The wrds were few，but they became memrably impressed in my mind：“In the sweat f the face shall yu eat the bread.”
T me，that has been a challenge frm my earliest recllectins (memries)．In fact，the battle f life，f existence，is a challenge t everyne.The immrtal wrds f St.Paul，t，have been and always will be a great inspiratin t me.At the end f the rad I want t be able t feel that I have fught a gd fight，I have finished the curse.I have kept the faith.
【语篇解读】 本文为议论文。文章开头首先提出世上最难实现的两件事是通过诚实劳动获得财富和获得财富后学会如何合理地使用财富。然后论述了人生的意义在于一息尚存，奋斗不已。
5．Which f the fllwing is indicated in the first paragraph?
A．Wealth results frm hnest effrt.
B．The men seated at tables in the lcker rm are lst in the significance f life.
C．Fr sme peple，n way can be fund t escape the realities f life ther than Sctch and sda.
D．The men acquire wealth by planting fruit trees.
【解析】 推理判断题．根据第一段中“Yet，it seemed t me， Sctch and sda.”可知很多人借助酒来逃避现实，虚度人生，故选C项。
【答案】 C
6．The underlined sentence“In the sweat f the face shall yu eat the bread” means “ ”．
A．Bread tastes delicius when sweat purs ff yur face
B．N pains，n gains
C．Failure is the mther f success
D．Bread cmes frm the sweat n yur face
【解析】 词义猜测题。根据上下文可知作者认为幸福而有意义的人生是通过奋斗获得成功，由此可猜测画线部分应突出努力付出和收获之间的关系，故选B项。
【答案】 B
7．We learn frm the passage that the authr ．
A．was a wealthy persn in the cmmunity
B．held a psitive attitude twards an active life
C．was fnd f assciating with celebrities(名人)
D．kept a secret f the reasn why he was s impressed
【解析】 推理判断题。通读全文可知作者的生活态度是“一息尚存，奋斗不已”，故选B项。
【答案】 B
8．What is implied in the passage by the writer?
A．T use wealth prperly，eat，drink and be merry.
B．Where there is a will，there is a way.
C．As life is but like a dream，a man is like a fruit tree.
D．ff yu cease t struggle，yu cease t live.
【解析】 推理判断题。通读全文尤其是第一段结尾处的“When a fruit tree with man.”可知文中暗含了作者“一息尚存，奋斗不已”的生活态度，故选D项。
【答案】 D
C
Peple turn t magic(魔力)chiefly as a frm f insurance—that is, they use it alng with actins that actually bring results.Fr example, hunters may use a hunting charm(咒语)．But they als use their hunting skills and knwledge f animals.The charm may give hunters the extra cnfidence they need t hunt even mre successfully than they wuld withut it.If they sht a lt f game(猎物), they credit the charm fr their success.Many events happen naturally withut magic.Crps grw withut it, and sick peple get well withut it.But if peple use magic t bring a gd harvest r t cure a patient, they may believe the magic was respnsible.
Peple als tend t frget magic's failures and t be impressed by its surface successes.They may cnsider magic successful if it appears t wrk nly 10 per cent f the time.Even when magic fails, peple ften explain the failure withut dubting the pwer f the magic.They may say that the magician made a mistake in reciting the spell r that anther magician cast a mre pwerful spell against the magician.
Many anthrplgists(人类学家) believe that peple have faith in magic because they feel a need t believe in it.Peple may turn t magic t reduce their fear and uncertainty if they feel they have n cntrl ver the utcme f a situatin.Fr example, farmers use knwledge and skill when they plant their fields.But they knw that weather, insects, r diseases might ruin the crps.S farmers in sme scieties may als plant a charm r perfrm a magic rite t ensure a gd harvest.
【语篇解读】 本文为议论文。文章主要论述了人们相信魔力和咒语的原因。
9. Which f the fllwing can best serve as the title f the passage?
A．Magic and Hunting
B．Magic and Farming
C．Why Magic Wrks?
D．Why Peple Believe in Magic?
【解析】 主旨大意题。全文主要介绍了人们为什么相信咒语。
【答案】 D
10. Peple believe in magic because ．
A. magic pwers are greater than natural pwers
B．magic can turn dreams int reality
C．they are nt sure f themselves
D．magic can bring gd results
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第三段第一、二句话，人们相信魔法咒语是因为人们需要相信它。当人们无法控制事情的后果时，就可能转向寻求魔法咒语来减轻自己的恐惧或不安，也就是人们缺乏自信。
【答案】 C
11. Which f the fllwing statements is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A．Even thugh magic fails, believers in magic will explain the reasn.
B．Believers in magic usually verstate the pwer f magic.
C．Peple use magic t reduce their uncertainty and give them extra cnfidence.
D．Magic can slve prblems peple can't deal with in a natural way.
【解析】 正误判断题。D项意思：咒语可以解决人们用自然的方式不能解决的问题。但从文章内容可知，咒语只是人们解决问题时的一种寄托和心理安慰，并不能真正地帮助解决问题，故D项表述错误。其他三项均可以从文中找到相应的依据。
【答案】 D
D
(2014·大纲全国卷) Which by hasn't dreamed f being a cl secret agent(特工)？The wnderful fighting abilities and the wrldsaving adventures are much mre clrful than mst peple's everyday lives. Well, Cdy Banks is just like any ther by，except that he is nt just dreaming. He has a big secret his friends never knw abut. He was trained t be a spy(间谍)by a special CIA prgram, which was made t lk like a summer camp. He learned highspeed driving，handthand fighting and the use f hightech tls.
After prving he culd becme a yung her by saving a baby frm a runaway car，Banks gets his first real task. He must make friends with a ppular girl at schl，Natalie Cnnrs. Then, he must spy n her father，a scientist wh has develped a dangerus technlgy(技术)．Banks must stp a grup f bad peple frm frcing Natalie's father int using the technlgy t endanger the wrld.
The CIA may have taught him firstclass selfdefence mves, but they didn't shw him hw t talk t girls. Banks has zer ability when it cmes t dealing with girls. Hw can he get arund his prblem and get an invitatin t the girl's upcming birthday party？Will he finally becme Natalie's byfriend and find ut whatever he can abut her father's wrk?
Agent Cdy Banks has everything that yung peple are interested in：big explsins，breathtaking perfrmances and funny girldating experiences. It was listed N.2 in the American bx ffice last week.
“This stry is interesting and fun fr the whle family t enjy，and especially cl fr yung bys，” said Paul Perkins, a film reviewer in the US.
【语篇解读】 这是一篇关于少年特工的影片—Agent Cdy Banks简介。Cdy Banks是CIA的秘密特工，他的第一次任务阻止坏人利用Natalie's father 的技术去危害世界，期间包括Banks与Natalie的情感纠葛。
12．What is Bank's first real task?
A．T test a hightech tl.
B．T save a baby frm a car.
C．T study a new technlgy.
D．T watch a scientist secretly.
【解析】 细节理解题。由文章第二段中的信息“ gets his first real task.He must make friends with a ppular girl at ，he must spy n her father，a scientist wh has develped a dangerus technlgy(技术)．”可知，Banks第一个真正的任务是秘密监视一位科学家，也就是那个女孩的父亲，故D项正确。
【答案】 D
13．Banks wanted t g t Natalie's birthday party t ．
A．meet her father
B．knw mre peple
C．make friends with her
D．steal sme infrmatin
【解析】 推理判断题。第二段提到Banks必须跟那位在上学的女孩交朋友，他的终极目的就是监视她的父亲；第三段又提到“Hw can he get arund his prblem and get an invitatin t the girl's upcming birthday party？”，由此可知，Banks想去参加女孩的生日宴会的目的是跟她交朋友，故C项正确。
【答案】 C
14．What is cnsidered as a great danger in the text?
A．The technlgy develped by Natalie's father.
B．An explsin set ff by sme bad peple.
C．The CIA's training f bys fr its tasks.
D．Secret agents' spying n scientists.
【解析】 细节理解题。由文章第二段中的信息“Then，he must spy n her father.a scientist wh has develped a dangerus technlgy(技术)．”可知，在文章中被视为危险的东西的是女孩的父亲研发的技术，故A项正确。
【答案】 A
15．What is the purpse f the text?
A．Making knwn the wrk f the CIA.
B．Telling the stry abut a cl by.
C．Shwing the dark side f science.
D．Intrducing a new film.
【解析】 推理判断题。由文章最后一段的关键信息“This stry is interesting and fun fr the whle family t enjy，and especially cl fr yung bys...”，特别是后面的a film reviewer可知，本文是在向大家介绍一部新电影。
【答案】 D
Ⅱ.阅读填句(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
(2014·新课标全国卷Ⅰ)The jbs f the future have nt yet been invented， 16 By helping them develp classic skills that will serve them well n matter what the future hlds.
1．Curisity
Yur children need t be deeply curius. 17 Ask kids，“What ingredients (配料) can we add t make these pancakes even better next time？”and then try them ut.Did thse ingredients make the pancakes better？What culd we try next time?
2．Creativity
True creativity is the ability t take smething existing and create smething new frm it. 18 There are a dzen different things yu can d with them.Experimenting with materials t create smething new can g a lng way in helping them develp their creativity.
3．Interpersnal Skills
Understanding hw thers feel can be a challenge fr kids.We knw what's ging n inside ur wn head，but what abut thers？Being able t read peple helps kids frm misreading a situatin and jumping t false cnclusins. 19 “Why d yu think she's crying？”“Can yu tell hw that man is feeling by lking at his face？” “If smene were t d that t yu，hw wuld yu feel？”
4．Self Expressin
20 There are many ways t express thughts and ideas—music，acting，drawing，building，phtgraphy.Yu may find that yur child is attracted by ne mre than anther.
A．Encurage kids t ck with yu.
B．And we can't frget science educatin.
C．We can give kids chances t think abut materials in new ways.
D．S hw can we help ur kids prepare fr jbs that dn't yet exist?
E．Gardening is anther great activity fr helping kids develp this skill.
F．We can d this in real life r ask questins abut characters in stries.
G．Being able t cmmunicate ideas in a meaningful way is a valuable skill.
【答案】 16～20 DACFG
Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
(2015·湖北高考)“Daily Star，sir，”called Jasn，carrying sme newspapers under his arm.The little by had been running up and dwn the street，but there were still twenty 21 left.His vice was almst gne and his heart was 22 ．The shps wuld sn clse，and all the peple wuld g hme.He wuld have t g hme t，carrying the papers 23 mney.He had hped t sell mre papers tnight t make mre mney t buy a 24 fr his mther and sme seeds fr his bird.That was why he had bught the papers with all his mney.He 25 as he thught f his failure t sell all his papers.
“Yu dn't knw the 26 f selling papers.Yu must shut，‘Ht news！Bmb bursting！’”anther newsby Chad tld Jasn.“ 27 it's nt in the paper at all，”replied Jasn.“Just run away quickly 28 they have time t see，and yu'll 29 ut and get yur mney，”Chad said.
It was a new 30 t Jasn.He thught f his bird with n 31 and the cake he wanted t buy fr his mther，but was 32 that he wuld nt tell a lie.Thugh he was 33 a pr newsby，he had been 34 sme gd things.
The next afternn Jasn went t the ffice fr his papers 35 ．Several bys were crwding arund Chad，wh declared with a 36 smile that he sld six dzen the day befre.He added that Jasn 37 mney because he wuld nt tell a lie.The bys 38 at Jasn.“Yu wuldn't tell a lie yesterday，my by？”A gentleman at the ffice came up and patted Jasn's shulder 39 ．“Yu're just the by I am lking fr.”A week later Jasn started his new 40 ．He lst the sale f twenty papers because he wuld nt tell a lie，but gt a wellpaid jb because he tld the truth.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。Jasn的报纸没有卖完，这让他离自己的愿望远了一步。另一个报童Chad教给他卖报纸的“秘诀”，但是Jasn没有采纳。最后，他的诚实让自己获得了另外的工作机会。
21．A.shpsB．cins
C．pepleD．papers
【解析】 根据第一段第一句中的carrying sme newspapers和后文中的carrying the papers 23 mney可知，这个男孩在卖“报纸(papers)”。虽然他很卖力，但是手中还有没卖出去的报纸。
【答案】 D
22．A.penB．heavy
C．pureD．weak
【解析】 根据上一句可知，他的报纸没有卖完。根据本句中的His vice was almst gne可知，这时候他几乎说不出话来了，内心应该很“沉重(heavy)”。pen开放的；pure纯洁的；weak虚弱的。
【答案】 B
23．A.instead fB．in return fr
C．regardless fD．in exchange fr
【解析】 根据第一段第二、三句可知，他没能卖出所有的报纸，因此也就赚不到多少钱，那么他带回家的就是剩余的报纸，“而不是(instead f)”钱。in return fr作为对……的回报；regardless f不管；in exchange fr作为……的交换。
【答案】 A
24．A.cupB．card
C．cmbD．cake
【解析】 根据第三段第二句中的the cake he wanted t buy fr his mther可知，这个小男孩赚钱的目的之一是给妈妈买“蛋糕(cake)”。
【答案】 D
25．A.gave inB．brke dwn
C．gt awayD．shwed up
【解析】 根据第一段前三句可知，这个男孩没有把报纸都卖出去。结合本句中的he thught f his failure可知，这时候这个小男孩简直就要“崩溃(brke dwn)”了。give in屈服；get away离开；shw up出现。
【答案】 B
26．A.difficultyB．prcess
C．galD．secret
【解析】 联系本空后面的Yu must shut...可知，另外一个卖报纸的男孩在向Jasn传授卖出所有报纸的“秘诀(secret)”。difficulty困难；prcess过程；gal目标。
【答案】 D
27．A.AndB．But
C．FrD．S
【解析】 根据上一句可知，另外一个报童Chad给Jasn出了一个主意，但是遭到了Jasn的质疑。这里是转折关系，所以用连词but。
【答案】 B
28．A.befreB．since
C．thughD．unless
【解析】 在传授“秘诀”的时候，Chad告诉Jasn在买报人看内容“之前(befre)”就要跑掉，以免被发现撒谎。
【答案】 A
29．A.callB．drp
C．sellD．reach
【解析】 根据第一段最后一句中的sell all his papers和第二段第一句话中的selling papers可知，Chad在教Jasn一个“卖光(sell ut)”所有报纸的方法。
【答案】 C
30．A.editinB．idea
C．plicyD．task
【解析】 联系第二段可知，Chad出的“主意(idea)”对于Jasn来说很新颖。editin版本；plicy政策；task任务。
【答案】 B
31．A.breadB．insects
C．seedsD．water
【解析】 由第一段倒数第三句中的sme seeds fr his bird可知，Jasn想赚钱的另外一个目的是给自己的小鸟买种子，这时候他想到了家中没有“种子(seeds)”的小鸟。
【答案】 C
32．A.cncernedB．amazed
C．excitedD．determined
【解析】 根据第38空后的Yu wuldn't tell a lie yesterday可知这个男孩“下定决心(was determined)”不通过撒谎的方式卖出更多的报纸。
【答案】 D
33．A.stillB．already
C．justD．als
【解析】 联系空前的Thugh可知，本句是在强调尽管他“只是(just)”一个贫穷的报童，这里用just加强语气。
【答案】 C
34．A.taughtB．handed
C．awardedD．allwed
【解析】 联系空后的sme gd things可知，Jasn之所以能坚持不撒谎，是因为之前有人“教(taught)”给他一些美好的德行。hand交给；award授予；allw允许。
【答案】 A
35．A.at nceB．by chance
C．as usualD．n purpse
【解析】 联系上文可知，Jasn并没有像Chad那样做。第二天下午，他“像往常一样(as usual)”来取报纸。at nce立刻；by chance偶然；n purpse故意。
【答案】 C
36．A.prudB．gentle
C．warmD．plite
【解析】 联系句中的he sld six dzen the day befre可知，Chad用自己的方式卖出的报纸很多，所以他感到非常“骄傲(prud)”。gentle温和的；warm温暖的；plite有礼貌的。
【答案】 A
37．A.brrwedB．lst
C．madeD．saved
【解析】 联系第一段的内容可知，Jasn因为没有卖出所有的报纸而“赔(lst)”钱了。文章最后一段最后一句的lst也是解题线索。在Chad看来，这是因为Jasn不会撒谎。brrw借；make赚(钱)；save节省。
【答案】 B
38．A.laughedB．shuted
C．nddedD．stared
【解析】 根据第四段第二句中的a 36 smile和Chad所说的话可知，这些男孩在“嘲笑(laughed at)”Jasn。shut at朝……大声喊；nd at朝……点头；stare at盯着……看。
【答案】 A
39．A.bravelyB．gratefully
C．fndlyD．mdestly
【解析】 根据后面的一句Yu're just the by I am lking fr.可知，这个绅士正要找像Jasn一样诚实的人。他找到之后，当然是“慈爱地(fndly)”拍拍Jasn的肩膀。bravely勇敢地；gratefully感激地；mdestly谦虚地。
【答案】 C
40．A.dutyB．business
C．jbD．methd
【解析】 根据下一句中的gt a wellpaid jb可知，Jasn因为自己的诚实而得到了一份新“工作(jb)”。duty责任；business生意；methd方法。
【答案】 C
Ⅳ. 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
(2016·山东菏泽市高二下期中)The way we ck is imprtant. In many cuntries, the tw chices are 41. (nature) gas r electricpwered stves. The Wrld Health Organizatin warns that millins f peple 42. (suffer) frm indr air pllutin at present time, which results frm the use f 43. (danger) fuels and ckstves in the hme. WHO fficials say nearly three billin peple are 44. (able) t use clean fuels and technlgies fr cking, heating and lighting. As a result, mre than seven millin peple die frm expsure t indr r utdr air pllutin each year. Mst f the deaths are in 45. (develp) cuntries, such as India, China and Latin American cuntries. WHO fficials say pening a windw r dr 46. (let) ut the harmful air will nt crrect the situatin.47. will nly pllute the utdrs. Nigel Bruce，48. is a prfessr f Public Health at the University f Liverpl, says researchers are develping gd ckstves and ther equipment t burn fuels 49. a mre efficient way.
But, this is just a start. It is urging develping cuntries t use 50. (clean) fuels and increase access t cleaner and mre mdern cking and heating appliances(用具)．
【答案】 41.natural 42.are suffering 43．dangerus 44.unable 45.develping 46.t let 47.It 48.wh 49.in 50.cleaner
Ⅴ. 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
(2016·山西省太原市高二第二学期测评)Last summer I went t Lndn fr a hliday. I spend just a week there. While I was staying there，I visited much places f interest but had lts f friendly talks with all kinds f peple. I fund a very interested thing there. One f my Chinese friend living in Lndn has tld me that many English families desn't like t buy new televisin sets. There are many shps where can lend peple TV sets. The shps are ften filled with a great many peple. Here they can brrw a set very easy，and it csts them nly little mney. Then it can be taken t hme and used fr lng.
【答案】
Last summer I went t Lndn fr a hliday. I eq \f(spend,spent) just a week there. While I was staying there，I visited eq \f(much,many) places f interest eq \f(but,and) had lts f friendly talks with all kinds f peple. I fund a very eq \f(interested,interesting) thing there. One f my Chinese eq \f(friend,friends) living in Lndn has tld me that many English families eq \f(desn't,dn't) like t buy new televisin sets. There are many shps eq \f(where,that/which) can lend peple TV sets. The shps are ften filled with a great many peple. Here they can brrw a set very eq \f(easy,easily)，and it csts them nly eq \(\s\up7(∧),a) little mney. Then it can be taken hme and used fr lng.
Ⅵ.书面表达(满分25分)
假如你叫李华，英语成绩很差，现在你想要学好英语，却不知道从哪里入手。请给你的英语老师Mr.Liu写封信，向他征求学好英语的意见。要点如下：
1．如何提高听力和口语水平；
2．怎样才能记住短语和句子结构，养成用英语思考的好习惯；
3．如何有效地掌握语法知识；
4．怎样才能提高写作能力。
注意：词数100左右。
Dear Mr.Liu，
Yurs truly，
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Mr.Liu，
I am srry t truble yu, but I feel that I must write yu this letter.As yu knw, my English is very pr.Hwever, I have nw made up my mind t imprve my English.I wnder if yu culd give me sme help with the fllwing prblems.
First, I can hardly catch any infrmatin while listening, and I can't express myself when I have a cnversatin with thers, s culd yu suggest sme ways f imprving my listening and speaking skills? And hw can I develp the habit f thinking in English? Third, I have great difficulty understanding English grammar.What's yur view t master English grammar effectively? Finally, what shuld I d if I want t imprve my writing skills?
I am lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs truly，
Li Hua
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