高中英语人教版 (新课标)必修3&4Unit 4 Body language课堂检测

单元测试

Ⅰ.单项填空(共15题；每小题1分,满分15分)

1.In dealing with public relations,we should make every effort to prevent the______in personality.

A.contact　　B.contract　　　　　C.connection　　　　　D.conflict

答案:1. D　该题是词汇辨析题。contact“接触，联系，交往”；contract“合同，契约”；connection“联系，关系”；conflict“争论，冲突”；根据句意来看应选D。做词汇辨析题时，首先要读懂句意,然后注意辨析词义,选择适合句意的词汇。注意不要被形似词所迷惑。

2.They________that they needed a larger office.

A.discussed　　　B.argued　　　C.quarreled　　　　　　D.talked

答案:B　这也是一道词汇辨析题。从词义上来看，discuss指讨论，为弄清对方观点而交换意见；argue指举出理由和事实与对方争辩，企图说服对方；quarrel指吵吵闹闹地争辩；talk表示“说话、谈话”。从用法上看，quarrel和talk均不能接从句，discuss常接wh-clause，argue可接that-clause，故答案为B。做词汇辨析题时，除了注意其含义上的区别外，还要注意其用法上的不同。此题若只咬定词义不放松的话，则会为题目所欺骗。

3.Why!I have nothing to explain._____you want me to say？

A.What is it that　　　　　　　B.What it is that

C.How is it that　　　　　　　D.How it is that

答案:A　本题考查强调结构。此句是强调结构It is...that...的特殊疑问句形式，故采用疑问句语序，排除掉B、D两项。又因被强调的内容是say的宾语，排除掉C项，故答案为A。强调句的一般疑问句是把is/was提前，其特殊疑问句只需在一般疑问句前加上疑问词即可。句型为:特殊疑问词+is/was+it+that...。如:Who was it that broke the window？

4.It was________back home after the experiment.

A.not until midnight did he go

B.until midnight that he didn’t go

C.not until midnight that he went

D.until midnight when he didn’t go

答案:C　该题考查not...until...句式在强调结构中的运用。对not...until句式中的时间状语进行强调时，否定词not要置于until之前，此时句子不倒装。A项使用了疑问句语序，B项not的位置不正确，D项重复使用连词，故C为正确选项。在使用not...until...句式时，not until单独位于句首，句子要用倒装结构，用于强调句则不倒装。这是两个特殊的句式，要注意对比掌握。

5.Only when the war was over________to his hometown.

A.did the young soldier return

B.the young soldier returned

C.returned the young soldier

D.the young soldier did return

答案:A　该题考查倒装结构。only修饰状语，并连同状语部分一起置于句首时，主句要用倒装形式。B、D两项不是倒装形式，C项为全部倒装，故A项为正确答案。正确要看其是否具备以下条件:①only位于句首；②only后面跟有状语，状语可以是副词、介词短语或从句；③主句中的助动词位于主句的主语之前。

6.New technology as well as new machines________been introduced in this company.

A.have　　　　　　　B.has　　　　　　　C.is having　　　　　　　D.having

答案:B　该题考查主谓一致。as well as 意为“也，又”，可在句中连接两个并列成分。当连接两个主语时，谓语动词的数遵循“就远原则”，即与前面的主语保持一致。technology为不可数名词，接单数动词，故答案为B。

7.The teacher,with 6 girls and 8 boys of her class,______visiting a museum when the earthquake struck.

A.was　　　　　　　B.were　　　　　　　C.had been　　　　　　　D.would be

答案:A　本题考查主谓一致和时态。句中的with作状语，主语是the teacher，所以B项不对，再根据 when the earthquake struck可确定时态为一般过去时。

8. All the employees except the manager_______to work online at home.

A.encourages　　　　　　　B.encourage

C.is encouraged　　　　　　D.are encouraged

答案:D　本题考查主谓一致和语态。句子主语是all the employees,应用复数，而encourage和主语构成被动关系。

9. Professor Smith,along with his assistants, _______on the project day and night to meet the deadline.

A.work　　　　　　　B.working　　　　　C.is working　　　　　D.are working

答案:C　本题考查主谓一致,句子主语是Professor Smith，所以谓语动词用单数形式。方法技巧:句中两个主语由along with连接,采用就远原则。

10. Nowdays,a large number of women,especially those from the countryside, _______in the clothing industry.

A.is working　　　　　B.works　　　　  C.work　　　　　　　D.worked

答案:C　本题考查时态和主谓一致。此句中主语为a large number of women,其谓语动词work。根据nowadays这个时间状语得知该句用一般现在时,因为主语是复数,所以用work的原形。

11.—Why didn’t you come to my party last night？

—I________,but I was_______on my way to your house.

A.intended to;held out

B.intended to;held on

C.had intended to;held back

D.had intended to;held up

答案:D　had intended to do sth.“原打算做某事”。hold out“伸出，维持”；hold on“继续，坚持”；hold back“阻止发展，控制”；hold up“阻碍，延误”。

12.The headmaster will have the opening speech________by a student.

A.deliver　　　　　B.delivered　　　　　C.delivering　　　　　　D.to deliver

答案:B　have sth.done by sb.意为“请某人做某事，叫某人做某事”。deliver a speech “作演讲，发言”。

13.Not until all the fish died in the river________how serious the pollution was.

A.did the villagers realize　　　　　　　B.the villagers realized

C.the villagers did realize　　　　　　　D.didn’t the villagers realize

答案:A　not until位于句首引导时间状语，句子要倒装。D项否定词重复使用，故不正确。

14.This will enable the store to sell more, _______greater success.

A.achieve　　　　B.gain　　　　　C.achieving　　　　　D.succeeding

答案:C　首先本题应确定选分词作状语，把A与B两项排除掉。achieve表示“取得……，赢得……”，正合题意。

15.Where was________you were born？

A.it　　　　　　　B.that　　　　　　　C.it that　　　　　　　D.that it

答案:C　删除was和要填的部分，还原为Where were you born？ 原句成立。可证明该题为强调疑问词where引导的特殊疑问句。

Ⅱ.完形填空（共20题；每小题1.5分,满分30分）

It was raining.I went into a cafe and asked for a coffee.　1　 I was waiting for my drink,I realized there were other people in the place,but I sensed 　2　.I saw their bodies,but I couldn’t feel their souls 　3　 their souls belonged to the 　4　.

I stood up and walked between the tables.When I came to the biggest computer,I saw a thin,small man 　5　 in front of it,“I’m Steve,” he finally  answered after I asked him a couple of times what his name was.“I can’t talk with you.I’m 　6　,” he said.He was chatting online and,　7　,he was playing a computer game—a war game.I was 　8　.

Why didn’t Steve want to talk with me？I tried 　9　 to speak to that computer geek(怪人）,　10　 not a word came out of his mouth.I touched his shoulder,but no reaction(反应）.I was 　11　.I put my hand in front of the monitor,and he started to shout,“　12　 !”

I took a few steps back,wondering if all those people in the cafe were looking at me. I 　13　,and saw nobody showed any interest.

　14　,I realized that the people there were having a nice conversation with their machines,not with people.They were more　15 having a relationship with the 　16　,particularly Steve.I wouldn’t want to 　17　 the future of human beings if they preferred sharing their lives with machines  　18　 with people.

I was worried and sank in my thoughts.I didn’t even 　19　 that the coffee was bad,　20　 Steve didn’t notice there was a person next to him.

1.A.Before　   B.Since　　   C.Although　　  D.While

2.A.pain　   B.loneliness　   C.sadness　　　  D.fear

3.A.because　   B.when　　　  C.until　　　　　　　 D.unless

4.A.home　　   B.world　   C.Net　　　　　　　 D.Cafe

5.A.sleeping　　  B.laughing　　　　 C.sitting　　　  D.learning

6.A.busy　　　  B.thirsty　　   C.tired　　　　　　　 D.sick

7.A.first of all　 　 B.just then   C.at the same time　　 D.by that time

8.A.surprised 　  B.delighted　　  C.moved　　　　　 D.frightened

9.A.once　　　  B.again　　　　　　　C.first　　　　　　 D.even

10.A.but　　　　  B.so　　　　 　  C.if　　　　　　　 D.or

11.A.excited　  B.respected　　　　 C.afraid　　　　　　 D.unhappy

12.A.Shut up　　  B.Enjoy yourself  C.Leave me alone　　 D.Help me out

13.A.walk about　  B.walked out   C.raised my hand　　 D.raised my head

14.A.From then on　 B.At that moment  C.In all　　　　　　　D.Above all

15.A.interested in　　 B.tried of    C.careful about　　 D.troubled by

16.A.computer　  B.soul　　　　　　　 C.shop　　　　　　　D.geek

17.A.tell　　　　　 B.plan　　　　　　　 C.imagine　　　　　 D.design

18.A.other than　　　 B.instead of   C.except for　　　  D.as well as

19.A.pretend　  B.understand   C.insist　　　  D.realize

20.A.as if　   B.just as　   C.just after   D.even though

答案:1.D　while表示“当……的时候，在……期间”，后接进行时态。其他均不符合题意。

2.B　根据上下文可知，作者身处人人沉迷于网络的网吧中所体会到的孤独感。

3.A　考查连词。

4.C　由上下文可知，作者之所以感到孤寂，是因为其他人的灵魂都属于网络。

5.C　从下文可知，Steve是坐在电脑面前，而不是睡在电脑面前。

6.A　从作者叫他很多声才答应可知，他正忙于上网，无暇顾及其他。

7.C　busy是因为他在线聊天，同时，还打电脑游戏。

8.A　用排除法可推出，作者十分惊讶，而不是害怕。

9.B　作者再次试图与Steve交谈，用“again”或“once again/more”表示“再一次”，而A项once意为“一次/曾经”，故不选A。

10.A　but表转折，但是他仍不理作者。

11.D　用unhappy表达作者被人冷落的不满情绪。

12.C　当我用手遮住电脑屏幕时，Steve受不了了，大叫“让我一个人待着/离我远点”。D项意为“帮助某人脱离(困境）”，与句意不符。

13.D　我“抬起头看”，与下文连贯。

14.B　at that moment表示“这时，我意识到了……”，其他选项与文意不符。

15.A　表示“对电脑比对人更感兴趣”，此题易误选C项， be careful about意为“小心/当心”，而care about才是“关心，在乎”的意思。

16.A　由上题可知。

17.C　“我不愿去想像那会是一个怎样的世界，如果人们更喜欢和机器交往，而不是和人”。

18.B　由上题可知。

19.D　“我陷入沉思中，甚至没有意识到咖啡味道很差，就如同Steve没有注意到有个人在他旁边一样”。

20.B　由上题可知。

Ⅲ.阅读理解(共10题；每小题2分,满分20分)

A

A shopkeeper was sent a telegram informing him that his ticket won in the sweepstake(跑马彩票）.He happened to be home having heart trouble,and his wife opened the message.Fearing that the sudden news might cause a fatal(致命的）shock to her husband,she asked the family doctor to dinner and requested him to pass the good news with tact(机智）.After dinner the doctor drew his patient to one side.

“How’s your business？”the doctor began.

“It could be better.I could make a few hundred pounds,”said the shopkeeper.

“Well,”smiled the doctor,“you have a sweepstake ticket.What would you do if you won 1 000 pounds？”

“Nobody ever wins,”the man answered with a sigh.“But if I won,I would send my family to the seashore,and pay off my debts.”

“Suppose you win 50 000 pounds？”

“I would buy this house and a villa(别墅）in the country.”

“What would you do if you won 100 000 pounds？”

The man looked up.“Doctor,” he said seriously,“I swear I would send you half of it.”

The doctor gasped,opened his mouth and dropped down,dead.

1._______won 100 000 pounds in the sweepstake.

A.The family doctor　　　　　　　 B.The shopkeeper’s wife

C.The shopkeeper　　　　　　　 D.The doctor’s wife

2.The wife invited his family doctor to dinner because_______.

A.she wanted to tell him a piece of good news

B.she wanted him to tell the good news to her husband,and when something unexpected  happened,the doctor might tend him

C.he was a good friend of her family

D.the doctor would tell her family a piece of good news

3.From this story we can see that_______.

A.the shopkeeper was not rich

B.the shopkeeper’s wife was in poor health

C.the doctor was in good health

D.the doctor was very lucky

4.Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE according to this passage？

A.The doctor himself had heart trouble.

B.The shopkeeper did not go on well with his trouble.

C.The shopkeeper’s family lived a happy life.

D.The sudden news caused the doctor’s death.

5.The writer wrote this passage mainly to_______.

A.tell us a funny story　　　　　　　  B.tell us money will do harm to you

C.tell us the doctor’s luck　　　　　　　 D.show us the sadness of the doctor

答案:1.C　细节理解题。第一段已交代店主中奖，故选C。

2.B　细节理解题。本文第一段已交代女主人担心丈夫患有心脏病，万一承受不起这种惊喜，医生尚有应急措施，故答案为B。

3.A　推理判断题。店主患病负债，故推测答案为A。

4.C　综合判断题。店主患病，又负有债务，视为不幸，故选C。

5.A　深层理解题。作者以滑稽故事来道出人生哲理。

B

I was very disappointed not to be able to go to the jazz concert last Friday.The advertisement in the paper said that you could buy tickets at the theatre box in Richland  Hills any day between 10:00 and 4:00.Since I work from 9:00 to 5:30,the only time I could go to the theatre was during my 45-minute lunch break.Unfortunately,the theatre is on the other side of the town,and the bus service between  my office and Richland Hills is not very good.But if you are lucky you can make the round trip in 45 minutes.Last Monday,I stood at the bus stop for fifteen minutes waiting for the bus.By the time I saw one come around the corner,there was not enough time left to make the trip.So I gave up and went back to the office.The same thing happened on Tuesday,and again the next day.On Thursday,my luck change.I got on a bus right away and arrived at the theatre in exactly twenty minutes.When I got there,however,I found a long line of people at the box office,I heard one man say he had been waiting in line for over an hour.Realizing I wound not have enough time to wait in line,I caught the next bus and headed back across the town.By Friday I realized my only hope was to make the trip by taxi,it was expensive,but I felt it would be worth it to hear the concert.The trip by taxi only took 10 minutes,but it felt like an hour to me.When I got to the theatre,I was relieved to see that nobody was waiting in line.The reason,however,I quickly discovered,was that they had already sold all the tickets.

6.The man learned_______that there would be concert last Friday.

A.from his friends　　　　　　　 B.from one of his workmates

C.over the radio　　　　　　　  D.from the newspaper

7.He tried to go to the theatre every day but managed to get there only_______.

A.once　　　　　　　   B.twice

C.three times　　　　　　　 D.four times

8.One day the man took_______to get to the theatre by bus.

A.forty-five minutes　　　　　　　B.fifteen minutes

C.just twenty minutes　　　　　　　D.over an hour

9.The underlined word “relieved” may best be replaced by “_______”.

A.surprised　　　　B.pleased　　　　C.puzzled　　　　D.sorry

10.The story is mainly about_______.

A.a good concert

B.the bad bus service in this city

C.the difficulty of getting a ticket for a concert in a city

D.someone’s disappointment at missing a concert

答案:6.D　本题是细节理解题。作者从报纸报道中得到消息说周五有一场jazz(爵士）concert原文暗示:The advertisement in the paper said...

7.B　作者描写他几天都设法去买票,但都因为时间紧且交通不便未到达剧院,但在最后两天终于两次赶到了剧院。

8.C　此题是细节理解题。作者第一次到剧院，乘公共汽车正好二十分钟时间。

9.B　此题要根据上文意思对relieved 一词进行词义理解。前几天他一直想买票但没有买到。因此，当他赶到目的地而没有一个人排队买票时，他心里当然高兴，他终于可以不排队而直接买到入场票了。

10.D　本题是主旨理解题。整篇文章主要描写作者想听星期五的音乐会而从星期一就开始设法赶到较远的剧院买票的经过。这曲折的过程都表明了作者对音乐会的热情和信心，而这一切不能成为现实，他多么失望。文章一开头就写道:“I was very disappointed not to be able to go to the concert last Friday.”

Ⅳ.短文改错(共10题；每小题1分,满分10分）

此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。 对标有题号的每一行作出判断。如无错误,在该行右边横线上画一个(√）；如有错误(每行只有一个错误）,则按下列情况改正:

该行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉, 在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。

该行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧）,在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。

该行错一个词:在错的词下画一横线, 在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。

注意:原行没有错的不要改。

I feel an honour to have the chance to tell you something    1. _______

about our activities at school after classes.We have one hour’s    2. _______

activities from 4:20 to 5:20 in the afternoon.Some      3. _______

students read books in the reading-room;some has sports    4. _______

on the playground;some sang songs in the theatre hall.Some   5. _______

learn to operate computers in the lab and the others take part   6. _______

in our group work about different subjects.The majority are    7. _______

mostly interested in sports and computers.We hope that we    8. _______

can have less homework and more time to join the activities.   9. _______

We are also looking forward for more visits and tour trips.    10._______

答案:1.feel后加it　2.classes→class　3.√　4.has→have　 5.sang→sing　6.去掉第二个the　7.our→their　8.mostly→most　9.join后加in　10.for→to

Ⅴ.书面表达(满分25分）

请根据下表内容用英语写一篇短文,介绍我国著名计算机科学家王选的生平事迹。

注意：

1.短文必须包括所有内容要点,可适当发挥；

2.词数:100左右；

3.参考词汇:

计算机研究所 Computer Academy

汉字激光照排系统 laser photo typesetting system for Chinese characters

答案:写作指导：1.因为王选已经逝世，所以全文的中心时态应以过去时态为主。

2.虽然从提示看句式好像很简单，但是一定要注意避免直译。要巧妙地运用较高级的句式结构，如定语从句等。

参考答案：

Wang Xuan,whose hometown was in Wuxi,Jiangsu Province,was born in Shanghai in February 1937.He graduated from Peking University in 1958,and later worked there as a professor and was in charge of the Computer Academy of Peking University.He devoted all his life to computer science and invented the laser photo typesetting system for Chinese characters,for which he was called the“Modern Bi Sheng”and in 2001 he was given the State Top Science and Technology Award.

Wang Xuan died of illness in Beijing on February 13,2006,at the age of 69.The Chinese people will remember him forever for his contributions to China’s computer science.