搜索
    上传资料 赚现金
    外研新版英语八年级专题复习《综合填空》(含答案)试卷
    立即下载
    加入资料篮
    外研新版英语八年级专题复习《综合填空》(含答案)试卷01
    外研新版英语八年级专题复习《综合填空》(含答案)试卷02
    外研新版英语八年级专题复习《综合填空》(含答案)试卷03
    还剩48页未读, 继续阅读
    下载需要10学贝
    使用下载券免费下载
    加入资料篮
    立即下载

    外研新版英语八年级专题复习《综合填空》(含答案)试卷

    展开
    这是一份外研新版英语八年级专题复习《综合填空》(含答案)试卷,共51页。试卷主要包含了   thing等内容,欢迎下载使用。

    外研新版英语八年级专题复习《综合填空》
    一.综合填空(共30小题)
    1.(2020秋•肇源县期末)I w(1)    born in a village of Jilin.The village was not big,but it was beautiful and clean.There was a big garden w(2)    some trees and a pond.
    There w(3)    many fish in the pond.On weekends,children often played there.Near the garden,it was my first school ﹣Shuiku Primary School.
    My first teacher was Mr Tong.He was 39 and he came from Lanzhou.He was f(4)    and interesting,but he sometimes was s(5)    with us.I loved him very much.
    2.(2020秋•新泰市月考)Last May Day.I went to Beijing.This was my first v(1)   to Beijing.We went there by train for holiday.There w(2)    too many people on the train,but we still liked the journey.We went to Tian'anmen Square,Wangfujing Street,the Palace Museum and the Summer Palace.We went to the Great Wall on May 3rd.How excited I was!It was the h(3)    time in my life.It is happier than I get a big present.We c(4)    back on May 4th.And we b(5)   a lot of things,like Beijing Roast Duck.When we got off the train,I fell off and hurt my leg.I think this was the w(6)   thing.
    3.Good afternoon! I am Bob. I'm your English teacher(老师). What can you see on the blackboard(黑板)?It(1)   (be)a cup.Spell it,please.C﹣U﹣P,cup.What color is it?It is white.(2)   (I)quilt is white.My jacket and my ruler(3)   (be) white.
    What's that(4)   English ? It's a pen. The pen is black and white.Can you spell it ? Yes.It's P﹣E﹣N.pen. Here is(5)   (a) "e" in "pen". It is a vowel(元音字母).
    4.Good morning, everyone.My name is Wang Yuan.I am 20(1)    old.I come (2)    Chongqing, a big city in China. My(3)    name is Wang and my given name is Yuan.
    I'm one member of TFBOYS. Do you know TFBOYS? It's a singing group ( 歌唱组合).Wang Junkai, Yi Yangqianxi and I (4)    good friends. We often sing (5)    play games together. We all hope to become your friends.
    5.Lingling's family live(1)    Shanghai. There are three people in (2)    (she) family. They are her father, her mother and her. Her father is (3)    Guangdong. He likes(4)    (eat)rice and fish. Her mother is from Beijing.(5)    (noodle)and jiaozi are her favourites. Lingling likes ice cream and hamburgers very much. Her mother says they are unhealthy food. And she (6)    (ask) Lingling to eat more rice and fish, and to drink more milk and juice. They are all(7)    (health)food and drinks. We should eat healthy food. It is important(8)    (remember): eat(9)    (good), stay healthy, and (10)    (not)get fat.
    6.Jim is my classmate. He is an English boy. He(1)   (come) to China with his father and mother. (2)   (Jim) parents come here to work. But Jim comes here (3)   (study).
    Jim studies in No. 5 Middle School. He says ,the life(生活) here is not the same (4)   that in England. He gets up early every day, (5)   he is never late for school. He studies hard at school. His teachers like him very much. He is good (6)   English. He often helps us with (7)   (we) English. He likes Chinese, but he can't speak it(8)   (good).So we often help him with his Chinese. After school,he likes playing tennis, running, (9)   (swim) and jumping( 跳高). He makes many friends here. They are happy to stay (10)   him. On Sundays he often helps his mother clean the house or make lunch and dinner. He likes Chinese food very much.
    Jim really likes his life in China.
    7.One night, while it (1)    (snow) heavily, Jack and his mother (2)    (drive) on their way to visit Jack's grandpa. His grandpa was badly ill. He (3)    (stay) in hospital since last Friday. Suddenly, their car stopped. Jack's mother came out of the car and saw what had happened. However, she couldn't find why. It was very late. They needed to find a way to let the car go. At this time, a truck (货车) stopped by when Jack(4)    (call) his father for help.
    When the truck driver knew their problem, he checked their car and finally found there was no oil in the car. At last, Jack and his mother got oil from the truck driver and arrived at the hospital.
    8.This is my friend.(1)   (he)name is Jim Green.He's an(2)   (England) boy.He's thirteen years old.He's(3)   No.10 Middle School.He (4)   (be)in Class Two Grade One.He and I are in the same class,(5)   in different rows.
    This is my Chinese(6)   (teach).She is(7)   woman.Her name is Gao Ling.She is 30(8)   (year)old.She's a good teacher.She is my good friend(9)   .We(10)   (like)her very much.
    9.(2019秋•潮阳区校级月考)My name is Alice. I(1)   a student. I get up at 6:00 in the(2)   . I meet Cindy in the school."(3)    are you?" she asks. I answer, "I'm(4)    , thank you." At about8:00, I am in my(5)   class. Miss Brown asks, "What is that in English?" I answer, "It is(6)   cup." Then she asks, "Can you(7)    it?" "C﹣U﹣P," I answer. Bob is(8)    new friend.He likes listening to music (听音乐) very much.He has a new CD player(唱机)and he often listens to(9)   . He can sing many songs(10)   English and Miss Smith often asks him to sing for us. We always have a good time.
    10.Hello!I'm very glad to tell you about(1)   (I)family.I have a sister,Mary.We (2)   (be)in the same school.Our parents are(3)   (teacher)and(4)   are very busy every day.We always(5)   (help)them do some housework(家务活).Next Sunday(6)    (be)my(7)   (father)birthday.We want to buy (8)   tie(领带)for him.We think he will like(9)   .It is late now.Next time I'll show you a photo(10)    my family.
    11.Mike and Peter are my good friends.Mike is(1)    (美国人).Peter is English.They are(2)   (学生) in Grade Seven at Blue School.(3)    (他们的) school is very big.There are many(4)    (树) around (四处) the school. There are five(5)    (建筑物) in the school.The dining hall is(6)   (在…间) the library and the(7)   (科学)building.In the classroom, there are(8)   (四十) desks and chairs.There is a(9)   (电脑)on everyone's desk. There is a map of the(10)   (世界) on the wall.
    12.
    do homework get up go to school have a break
    have breakfast have lunch start work
    On Friday I have a busy day. I (1)   at half past six in the morning. Then I wash my hands and face, and (2)   at seven. At half past seven, I (3)   , and (4)   at eight. There are four lessons in the morning. At twenty to ten, we (5)   for twenty minutes. We go to the playground and I talk with my friends. We (6)    in the school dining hall. In the afternoon, we have two lessons and go home at half past three. I don't (7)    on Friday evening. I do it on Saturday.
    13.Xi'an Wild Animal Zoo (1)h     many kinds of animals.Every day many people come to
    (2)v     the zoo.These animals come from many (3)d     countries.The panda (4)l     in China and it (5)e     bamboo.The tiger comes from Africa ,it is an (6)A     animal.It is a very large animal and usually lives (7)a    .The zebra comes from Africa too.It eats grass and (8)l    .The elephant is from Africa and (9)A    .Some animals are lovely,but some are (10)d    ,such as tigers and lions.
    14.Every computer(1)   (have)a keyboard and a screen. The keyboard has some different letters and(2)   (number).The screen is(3)   (介词) a television.
    My uncle has (4)   (冠词) computer shop. He loves (5)   (代词) very much. He often does a lot (6)   (介词) things on the computer. He draws pictures (7)   (连词) sends emails on the computer. He also(8)   (print) documents and (9)   ( play) games on the computer. But as a student, we can't play too (10)   (much) games.
    15.At the moment, we are getting ready for Spring Festival. I am (1)    (打扫) the floor. My mother is (2)    (做饭) and my father is decorating the house. He doesn't work today. I like Spring Festival. I can always get(3)    (礼物) from my parents and my friends.Spring Festival (4)    (结束) at the Lantern Festival, and we often eat (5)    (圆的) rice dumplings called yuanxiao at that time.
    16.Lost and Found is a children 's picture book.It (1)   (tell) a nice story. A boy finds(2)    penguin(企鹅)at his door. The penguin doesn't look happy. The boy says,"Are you (3)   ( lose ) ? I can help you find(4)   ( you) home."The boy goes to the Lost and Found Office,(5)    no one knows the penguin. After knowing the penguin comes(6)    the South Pole(南极),the boy and the penguin plan to go there. They (7)   (final) come to the South Pole. (8)    the boy says goodbye to the penguin, the penguin isn't happy. Oh! The penguin isn't lost.It 's just lonely(孤单的).
    Do you want (9)   (learn) more about the story? (10)   (go) to Classroom 201.Ms Miller can tell you the story.
    17.In a small tree, there lives a squirrel( 松鼠) and a bird. During the summer, the squirrel spends a lot of time(1)    ( look) for food. The bird plays and plays all day. One day, the bird says to the squrrel, " Squirrel, (2)   do you work so (3)   ( hard)?"The squirrel says,"Because I need to make sure I have lots of (4)   (food) to eat for winter." The bird says to the squirrel, "You(5)   (silly) squirrel! Winter is(6)   long(长的) time away. There is a lot of time to look for food. You should play when the weather is nice." The bird plays all summer when the squirrel works, and then winter(7)    (come). The squirrel has a lot to eat, but the bird has (8)   . The bird asks the squirrel(9)   something to eat, but the squirrel tells him, "Sorry, you have time in summer, (10)   you don't use it well."
    18.Mr White is a manager. He works in a clothes (1)   (公司). He doesn't like shopping at all. But his wife Mrs White likes shopping, so he goes shopping with her (2)   (几乎) every Saturday. Mrs White likes to (3)   (比较) the prices of the same products in different stores. Mr White loves his wife so much that he is (4)    (从不) bored. He just pays for the things and (5)   ( 拿) the shopping bags.
    Every time, they go to many shops. Mrs White often (6)   (试) the clothes on and says,"My dear, look at the…How beautiful it is!" Mr White always says, "How much is it?" And then he takes out his (7)   (钱包).
    Today they do some shopping as usual. It is very (8)    (晚的). On their way home, Mrs White is so excited, but Mr White is very tired. The night air is so(9)   (新鲜的) and the moon is so beautiful. Mrs White looks at the moon and says, "My dear, look at the moon! Isn't it beautiful?" Mr White doesn't look up and says,"(10)   (当然),dear. How much is it?"
    19.Welcome to this short (1)   (游览)of Beijing. It is a (2)    ( 晴朗的) day today.
    Now let's go (3)    (从…出发) Tian' an men Square. It is in the (4)   (中间) of Beijing, with an area(面积) of 440,000 square(平方) (5)   (米). Every morning thousands of people come here to watch the flag rising ceremony(升旗仪式).
    Not far from Tian anmen Square is the (6)   (著名的) museum﹣ ﹣The Palace Museum. Every day, more than 80,000 (7)   (游客) come to visit the Palace Museum.
    Walk down Tian' anmen Square, you'll get to Qianmen Street. It is one of Beijing's most popular shopping (8)    (街道). There are many (9)    ( 书店), clothes stores, restaurants and (10)   (银行). Even on weekdays, there are still many people.
    Enjoy yourself in Beijing!
    20.Emma loves to listen to her brother Jake play his guitar. Jake is really good(1)    it. He plays country music and rock.
    Emma (2)    (like) country songs best.She likes hearing the country music Jake plays.She thinks (3)    music makes her happy.Emma wants to take (4)    (lesson), so she can play as well as Jake does.
    "Mum,can I take guitar lessons?" Emma (5)   (ask).
    Her mum answers, "It takes a lot of hard work (6)    (play) the guitar well. Are you sure you have time?"
    Thinking about all of (7)    (she) favourite activities( 活动), Emma isn't (8)    (sure). She loves her ballet classes, her art classes and her swimming club. Soon Emma finds that if she wants to play the guitar, she will have to give up(放弃) another activity. She does not know which activity she should give up (9)    they are all important to her.
    (10)    (final) Emma decides that she will just keep enjoying her brother's guitar playing for now.
    21.This is our classroom.It's not big.B(1)   it is very nice.The walls are white and the desks and c(2)   are new.On the wall there is a m(3)   .And we can find Beijing,Shanghai and Hangzhou on it.There a(4)   some flowers on the teacher's desk.They are for our t(5)   ,Miss Gao.Miss Gao is a very good teacher and we all like her.Today I a(6)   on duty.I come to school early(早).I help my teacher put her maps,pictures and b(7)   on her desk.I tell my teacher everyone is here.But I'm wrong(错的).Liu Mei is not at s(8)   .I don't know w(9)   she is.But I think she is at h(10)   .
    22.Do you like apples?Lots of people like to e(1)    apples.Apples are a kind of popular f (2)    in the world.Let's learn more about apples.
    Do you know what c(3)    apples are? Apples have different colors. They can be red, yellow o (4)    green.Each color of the apple tastes different. Some people love red apples, b(5)   some people love green or yellow apples.
    Apples are useful. People can m (6)   apples into new foods.Apple j(7)    is one of them and it is a kind of popular drink. Apple pies are a kind o (8)    such new food.
    You can b(9)   apples from markets or supermarkets.You can also go to fruit gardens to p(10)   apples.Apples grow on trees.They usually grow ripe(成熟的)in autumn.
    23.阅读短文,根据汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。
    Dear Mary,
    This is my school day. In the morning I get up at seven(1)   (……点钟). After I(2)   (洗) my face, I have(3)   (早饭) and then go to school with my brother. We get to(到达) school at half(4)   (晚于;超过) eight. At nine o'clock we(5)   (开始) our class. I have three classes in the morning. The first lesson is maths. It's(6)   (困难的) but very interesting. At ten o'clock, I have a(7)   (休息). After thirty(8)   (分钟), I have PE. It's my favourite(9)   (学科). At twelve o'clock I have lunch in the school dining hall. In the afternoon, I have two(10)   (课). At about four o'clock I go home.
    Yours,
    Li Yuan
    24.Hello! I'm Mary. I'm thirteen y(1)   old. I have a brother a(2)   a sister. My brother is nine and my sister is o(3)   four. My sister and I like hamburgers b(4)   my brother doesn't like t(5)   .He likes French fries. We all like sports.
    Today is January 2 lst. It is my thirteenth b(6)   .There is a big c(7)   on the table. How m(8)   is it? Oh,it is two dollars.
    Now the party begins. My family all say, "H (9)   birthday" to me. Today I am really happy. I h(10)   a good time all day.
    25.Grandma Moses grew up on a farm. When she was a child,she loved (1)   ( draw ).But she hardly ever did it because she was busy with farm work. Grandma Moses (2)   (spend) all her time on the farm. When she was old and found farm work (3)   (difficult ),she took up painting as a hobby(爱好)(4)   the age of 76.
    (5)   art lover found Grandma Moses's paintings in a shop. He bought them,and the next day he went to Grandma Moses's farm and bought all(6)   (she) paintings. Soon Grandma Moses became famous. When Grandma Moses was 80,she had her(7)   (one)painting show in New York. Many people loved the bright colours and beautiful farm views(风景)in her (8)   (work ).
    Grandma Moses died(9)   1961,at the age of 101.She drew over 1,600 paintings in the late part of her life."Do your favourite thing,and you will(10)   ( final) make your dream come true,"she said.
    26.Maggie is my best friend. Today she invited(邀请) all her friends to (1)   birthday party.
    Yesterday my mum and I went (2)   (shop) to get Maggie a present. Both Maggie and I love Barbie dolls (3)   I picked a new Barbie for her."(4)    (not) forget(忘 记)to take it tomorrow," Mum said.
    (5)   the morning, I got up early and couldn't wait to get into my mum's car to the party.
    When we were about to get to Maggie's house, I still (6)   (find) I didn't take the present.
    "Oh no! We must drive back home and get Maggie's present, Mum!"
    "I'm afraid it's too (7)   , dear. The party will start soon. You can give it to Maggie another day," Mum said.
    I felt bad at the party. When it was time for Maggie(8)   (open) her presents, I just wanted to go away. But the first present Maggie opened was (9)   (exact) what I got for her.
    Mum (10)   (tell) me what had happened. She went back home and got the present. She saved the day!
    27.Hello, my name is Lisa Brown. I'm from California, the US. Every year, there is a (1)    (受欢迎的) music festival﹣ ﹣Coachella Valley Music and Arts Festival. I always look forward to the festival, but my family think it is too (2)    (吵闹的) and they never go with me. Luckily, my friend Jane went with me last year.
    We arrived at Coachella Valley on April 16th.I was so excited to see so many great musicians. And I couldn't (3)   (相信) I could see my favourite girl group, BLACKPINK! The girls were (4)    (活泼的) and beautiful. They stood in the (5)    (中心) of the stage to sing and dance. (6)    (两个都) Jane and I shouted for them, because their performance (表演) was quite (7)    (完美的).
    On that day, I also found playing music was cool!I wanted to play the (8)    (鼓) as the players did. I hope to be a (9)    (作曲家) and write some wonderful (10)   (作品) of music in the future.
    28.根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整.每空限填一词.
    Christmas is a Christian festival. It is the most(1)    festival in Christian countries. All
    Christians(2)c    it on December 25.
    When Christmas comes, you can find beautiful Christmas(3)t   , pretty Christmas cards and presents. People all enjoy(4)s    "Merry Christmas" and exchange Christmas presents. For(5)c   , there is another exciting thing on the morning of Christmas Day. They(6)w    up early and run to find out if Father Christmas has put(7)p    into their stockings. They like to sing(8)C    songs too. Family members get(9)t    and enjoy nice food.
    It's really a(10)s    day. I like it very much.
    29.Today I want to tell you something about a famous writer﹣ ﹣Bing Xin. Her(1)   (真实的) name was Xie Wanying. She was born in October 1900. She finished her higher education(教育) at Yanjing University in Beijing. (2)   (后来), she went to the United States for further education in Wellesley College. Bing Xin (3)   (返回) to China at the age of 26 and (4)   (教书) at Yanjing University, Qinghua University and Peking Women's Wenli College.
    Bing Xin began writing (5)   (在…期间) the May Fourth Movement. From the 1920s to the 1990s, Bing Xin had many works of proses (散文) and (6)   (诗歌). She was a successful writer. We can also read her books in many foreign (7)   (语言). Lots of people love them around the (8)   ( 世界).
    Bing Xin married Wu Wenzao in 1929 and they had two (9)   (女儿) and a son. She died in February 1999 in Beijing (10)   (医院),but people will remember her and her books forever.
    30.Baloo, the old brown bear, loved teaching Mowgli. He taught him how to speak to the different Jungle﹣people, (1)    he taught him the important Master﹣words. But Mowgli sometimes got bored (2)   all the lessons. One day, when he was not(3)    (listen), Baloo hit (打) him on the head, and Mowgli ran away angrily.
    Bagheera (4)    (be) not happy about this."Remember how small he is," he said to Baloo."(5)    can his little head remember all your long words?"
    "(6)   (this) words will keep him safe from the Snake﹣people and all the (7)   
    ( animal)," said Baloo. "It is true that he is small. But no one will hurt(伤害) him, if he (8)   (remember) all the Master﹣words. Come, Mowglil!" he (9)    (call) into the trees."Come and say the words again."
    Mowgli climbed down from a tree and came to sit next to (10)   (they). "I will say the words to Bagheera, not you, fat old Baloo!" he said crossly(生气地).

    2021年新初二英语外研新版专题复习《综合填空》
    参考答案与试题解析
    一.综合填空(共30小题)
    1.(2020秋•肇源县期末)I w(1) as  born in a village of Jilin.The village was not big,but it was beautiful and clean.There was a big garden w(2) ith  some trees and a pond.
    There w(3) ere  many fish in the pond.On weekends,children often played there.Near the garden,it was my first school ﹣Shuiku Primary School.
    My first teacher was Mr Tong.He was 39 and he came from Lanzhou.He was f(4) riendly  and interesting,but he sometimes was s(5) trict  with us.I loved him very much.
    【考点】首字母阅读填空.菁优网版权所有
    【分析】略
    【解答】was with were friendly strict
    【点评】略
    2.(2020秋•新泰市月考)Last May Day.I went to Beijing.This was my first v(1) isit to Beijing.We went there by train for holiday.There w(2) ere  too many people on the train,but we still liked the journey.We went to Tian'anmen Square,Wangfujing Street,the Palace Museum and the Summer Palace.We went to the Great Wall on May 3rd.How excited I was!It was the h(3) appiest  time in my life.It is happier than I get a big present.We c(4) ame  back on May 4th.And we b(5) ought a lot of things,like Beijing Roast Duck.When we got off the train,I fell off and hurt my leg.I think this was the w(6) orst thing.
    【考点】首字母阅读填空.菁优网版权所有
    【分析】略
    【解答】visit were happiest came bought worst
    【点评】略
    3.Good afternoon! I am Bob. I'm your English teacher(老师). What can you see on the blackboard(黑板)?It(1) is (be)a cup.Spell it,please.C﹣U﹣P,cup.What color is it?It is white.(2) My (I)quilt is white.My jacket and my ruler(3) are (be) white.
    What's that(4) in English ? It's a pen. The pen is black and white.Can you spell it ? Yes.It's P﹣E﹣N.pen. Here is(5) an (a) "e" in "pen". It is a vowel(元音字母).
    【考点】语法填空.菁优网版权所有
    【分析】短文主要介绍了英语老师Bob教同学们一些单词的过程。
    【解答】(1)is.考查主谓一致.由主语It可知,它是一个杯子,It后使用be动词is,故答案为is。
    (2)My.考查代词.由下文的quilt可知,我的被子是白色的,使用I的形容词性物主代词my"我的",修饰下文的名词,故答案为My。
    (3)are.考查主谓一致.句子的主语My jacket and my ruler是复数形式,因此be动词使用are,故答案为are。
    (4)in.考查介词.由下文的English可知,那个用英语怎么说,使用介词短语in English"用英语",故答案为in。
    (5)an.考查冠词.由下文的 "e"可知,这里有个 "e"在"pen"里, 此处泛指一个 "e",且是以元音音素开头,因此使用不定冠词an,故答案为an。
    【点评】对于语法填空这类题,一是懂得分析句子结构,二是知道充当各个句子成分的词类或词性,从语法上确定答案,当然,对于某些固定搭配也要牢记,在平时的学习中要多积累这些词汇或短语,对于句子使用的时态语态也要通过语境进行确定。
    4.Good morning, everyone.My name is Wang Yuan.I am 20(1) years  old.I come (2) from  Chongqing, a big city in China. My(3) family/last  name is Wang and my given name is Yuan.
    I'm one member of TFBOYS. Do you know TFBOYS? It's a singing group ( 歌唱组合).Wang Junkai, Yi Yangqianxi and I (4) are  good friends. We often sing (5) and  play games together. We all hope to become your friends.
    【考点】短文填空.菁优网版权所有
    【分析】本文是TFBOYS的一位成员﹣﹣王源的自我介绍。
    【解答】(1)years.考查名词,根据I am 20…old,可知,此空填years"年",故填years。
    (2)from.考查介词,come from"来自",故填from。
    (3)family/last.考查形容词,根据My name is Wang Yuan,可知,Wang是他的姓,故填family/last。
    (4)are.考查系动词,根据Wang Junkai, Yi Yangqianxi and I及good friends,可知,此空填复数系动词are"是",故填are。
    (5)and.考查连词,sing与play games是并列关系,故填and。
    【点评】要求根据句意语境和所给单词或音标提示填空,使句意通顺,语法正确,文意连贯.主要考查单词形式,包括名词的单复数和所有格、动词的三单形式、非谓语动词、基数词或序数词,主格代词/宾格代词和物主代词(形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词)等.这类题目难度不大,重点是掌握句意,在理解的基础上把握句子时态,从而判断所填单词的正确形式.
    5.Lingling's family live(1) in  Shanghai. There are three people in (2) her  (she) family. They are her father, her mother and her. Her father is (3) from  Guangdong. He likes(4) to eat/eating  (eat)rice and fish. Her mother is from Beijing.(5) Noodles  (noodle)and jiaozi are her favourites. Lingling likes ice cream and hamburgers very much. Her mother says they are unhealthy food. And she (6) asks  (ask) Lingling to eat more rice and fish, and to drink more milk and juice. They are all(7) healthy  (health)food and drinks. We should eat healthy food. It is important(8) to remember  (remember): eat(9) well  (good), stay healthy, and (10) don't  (not)get fat.
    【考点】语法填空.菁优网版权所有
    【分析】文章大意:本文主要记叙玲玲一家的饮食情况.
    【解答】(1)in.考查介词,"居住在某地"英文为live in….本句中Shanghai是地点名词且为大地点,故填in.
    (2)her.考查代词,空处词在名词family之前,应是形容词性的物主代词.主格代词she的形容词性的物主代词是her.故填her.
    (3)from.考查介词,"来自"的英文为be from….根据句意可知,故填from.
    (4)to eat/eating.考查非谓语动词,"喜欢干某事"的英文为like to do/doing sth.根据所给词的提示,故填to eat/eating.
    (5)Noodles.考查名词,此处应用名词复数表示类别,根据所给词的提示,故填Noodles.
    (6)asks.考查动词,本句是一般现在时,主语是she第三人称单数形式,所以行为动词后要加s.故填asks.
    (7)healthy.考查形容词,空处的词在名词food and drinks之前,应是形容词.名词"health健康"对应的形容词是healthy.故填healthy.
    (8)to remember.考查非谓语动词,本句是固定句型:It's +adj.+to do.其中it是形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式to do.根据所给出的词的提示,故填to remember.
    (9)well.考查副词,空处的词是修饰动词eat的,要用副词.形容词good对应的副词是well.故填well.
    (10)don't.考查助动词,and连接的句子是祈使句的否定形式,故填don't.
    【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答.对于同义词和近义词的选项,在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配.
    6.Jim is my classmate. He is an English boy. He(1) comes (come) to China with his father and mother. (2) Jim's (Jim) parents come here to work. But Jim comes here (3) to study (study).
    Jim studies in No. 5 Middle School. He says ,the life(生活) here is not the same (4) as that in England. He gets up early every day, (5) so he is never late for school. He studies hard at school. His teachers like him very much. He is good (6) at English. He often helps us with (7) our (we) English. He likes Chinese, but he can't speak it(8) well (good).So we often help him with his Chinese. After school,he likes playing tennis, running, (9) swimming (swim) and jumping( 跳高). He makes many friends here. They are happy to stay (10) with him. On Sundays he often helps his mother clean the house or make lunch and dinner. He likes Chinese food very much.
    Jim really likes his life in China.
    【考点】语法填空.菁优网版权所有
    【分析】Jim和他的父母一起来的中国. Jim在学校努力学习,并且帮助我们学习英语,他在中国有很多朋友,他经常帮父母做家务.
    【解答】(1)comes. 考查动词. 文章通篇介绍Jim的情况,用了一般现在时,主语是He, 谓语动词用第三人称单数形式. 故答案为:comes.
    (2)Jim's. 考查名词所有格. 句意:Jim的父母来中国工作. 空格修饰后面的名词parents, 用名词所有格. 故答案为:Jim's.
    (3)to study. 考查动词. 句意:但是Jim来中国学习. 空格处用不定式表目的. 故答案为:to study.
    (4)as. 考查介词. the same as…与…相同,固定用法. 故答案为:as.
    (5)so. 考查连词. 句意:他每天早起,所以他上学从不迟到. 空格处表示结果,用连词so. 故答案为:so.
    (6)at. 考查介词. be good at doing sth.和be good at sth.,均表示擅长做某事,固定用法. 故答案为:at.
    (7)our. 考查代词. 空格处修饰后面的名词English, 用形容词性物主代词. 故答案为:our.
    (8)well. 考查副词. good是形容词,修饰名词;well是副词,修饰动词、形容词和其它副词(但是表示身体健康时,只能用well,作形容词.);空格处修饰前面的实义动词speak,用well. 故答案为:well.
    (9)swimming. 考查动词. like doing sth.或者like to do sth.喜欢做某事;空格处和前面的playing, running, 后面的jumping构成连动形式,都用ing形式. 故答案为:swimming.
    (10)with. 考查介词. 句意:他们很开心和他呆在一起. stay with sb.和某人呆一起. 故答案为:with.
    【点评】语法填空是综合题,在通读全文的基础上,既要关注文章的含义以及语法结构;又要根据所给的单词,进行适当的变换,难度较大,所以做的时候要细心认真才行.
    7.One night, while it (1) was snowing  (snow) heavily, Jack and his mother (2) were driving  (drive) on their way to visit Jack's grandpa. His grandpa was badly ill. He (3) had stayed  (stay) in hospital since last Friday. Suddenly, their car stopped. Jack's mother came out of the car and saw what had happened. However, she couldn't find why. It was very late. They needed to find a way to let the car go. At this time, a truck (货车) stopped by when Jack(4) was calling  (call) his father for help.
    When the truck driver knew their problem, he checked their car and finally found there was no oil in the car. At last, Jack and his mother got oil from the truck driver and arrived at the hospital.
    【考点】语法填空.菁优网版权所有
    【分析】本文讲述一天雪夜里Jack和他妈妈开车去医院看望他爷爷的途中,车子没有汽油而熄火,然后遇到一位好心的卡车司机给他们汽油,他们终于到达医院.
    【解答】1. was snowing 考查过去进行时.句意:一天夜里,当雪下得很大时.根据One night和整篇文章的时态语境,可知此处用过去进行时,动词用was/were+ving,故答案为was snowing.
    2. were driving 考查一般过去时.句意:Jack和他的妈妈在开车去看望他爷爷的途中. 根据While it was snowing heavily.可知她开车是过去进行时,动词用was/were+ving,故答案为were driving.
    3. had stayed 考查过去完成时.句意:自从上周五他就一直住院.根据Jack和他的妈妈开车去看望他爷爷,用的一般过去时,结合句中since last Friday,可知此处用过去完成时,故答案为 had stayed.
    4. was calling 考查过去进行时.句意:这时,当Jack在打电话向他父亲求助时,一辆货车停在路边.货车停在路边是短动作,发生在Jack打电话向他父亲求助的过程中,所以,打电话用过去进行时,故答案为was calling.
    【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法知识,反复推敲以求得解答.在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意时态的正确应用,需要考生弄懂上下文的语境.
    8.This is my friend.(1) His (he)name is Jim Green.He's an(2) English (England) boy.He's thirteen years old.He's(3) in No.10 Middle School.He (4) is (be)in Class Two Grade One.He and I are in the same class,(5) but in different rows.
    This is my Chinese(6) teacher (teach).She is(7) a woman.Her name is Gao Ling.She is 30(8) years (year)old.She's a good teacher.She is my good friend(9) too .We(10) like (like)her very much.
    【考点】语法填空.菁优网版权所有
    【分析】本文主要介绍了我的朋友吉姆•格林和语文老师。
    【解答】(1)His.考查代词。根据空格后面的词语是"name ",结合给出的英语提示,可知此处要用形容词形物主代词来填空。在句首要大写。故填His.
    (2)English.考查形容词。根据空格后面的词语是"boy",结合给出的英语提示,可知此处要用形容词English来填空。故填English.
    (3)in.考查介词。根据"No.10 Middle School.",结合给出的英语提示,可知此处要用介词in来填空,他第十中学上学。故填in.
    (4)is.考查系动词。根据句子的主语是"He",结合给出的英语提示,主体时态是一般现在时,可知此处要用is来填空。故填is.
    (5)but.考查连词。根据"He and I are in the same class,(5)_____ in different rows.",结合给出的英语提示,可知他和我在同一个班里,但是不在同一排。所以此处要用连词but来填空。故填but.
    (6)teacher.考查名词。根据"This is my Chinese",结合给出的英语提示,可知这是我们的语文老师,所以此处要用名词teacher来填空。故填teacher.
    (7)a.考查冠词。根据"woman",结合给出的英语提示,可知此处要用不定冠词a来填空。故填a.
    (8)years.考查名词。根据空格前面的词语是词语是"30",结合给出的英语提示,可知此处要用复数名词years来填空。故填years.
    (9)too.考查副词。根据空格的位置在句末,可知她也是我的好朋友,所以此处要用副词too来填空。故填too.
    (10)like.考查动词。根据句子的主语是"We",结合给出的英语提示,主体时态是一般现在时,可知此处要用like来填空。故填like.
    【点评】首先要通读短文,掌握大意,特别要注意上下文之间的联系,确定某处的需要的词汇和形式,就可以确定正确答案.
    9.(2019秋•潮阳区校级月考)My name is Alice. I(1) am a student. I get up at 6:00 in the(2) morning . I meet Cindy in the school."(3) How  are you?" she asks. I answer, "I'm(4) fine/well/OK  , thank you." At about8:00, I am in my(5) English/first class. Miss Brown asks, "What is that in English?" I answer, "It is(6) a cup." Then she asks, "Can you(7) spell  it?" "C﹣U﹣P," I answer. Bob is(8) muy  new friend.He likes listening to music (听音乐) very much.He has a new CD player(唱机)and he often listens to(9) it . He can sing many songs(10) in English and Miss Smith often asks him to sing for us. We always have a good time.
    【考点】短文填空.菁优网版权所有
    【分析】我叫Alice,是学生,每天6点起床.我在学校遇见Cindy,她向我问好.在课上老师问我杯子用英语怎么说,然后让我拼出来.Bob是我朋友,喜欢听音乐.他能唱很多英语歌曲,老师让他给我们唱一首.
    【解答】(1)am.考查系动词。根据"I(1)______ a student."可知此处是指我是一个学生。主语是I,所以要用am来填空。故填am.
    (2)morning.考查名词。根据"" I get up at 6:00 in the(2)______.可知此处是指我在早上6点起床。故填morning.
    (3)How.考查副词。根据"."(3)______ are you?""可知此处是指你好?故填How.
    (4)fine/well/OK.考查形容词。根据"I'm(4)______ , thank you.""可知此处是指我很好,谢谢。故填fine/well/OK.
    (5)English/first.考查名词或序数词。根据下文"What is that in English?"可知此处是指我上英语课或第一节课。故填English/first.
    (6)a.考查不定冠词。根据上文"What is that in English?"可知此处是指它是一个杯子。在单数可数名词前面要用不定冠词a来填空。故填a.
    (7)spell.考查动词。根据下文"C﹣U﹣P"可知此处是指你能拼写它吗?故填spell.
    (8)my.考查单词。根据"Bob is(8)______ new friend."可知此处是指鲍勃是我的新朋友。在名词前面要用形容词形物主代词,表所属。故填my.
    (9)it.考查代词。根据"He has a new CD player(唱机)and he often listens to(9)______."可知此处是指他有一台新的CD播放机,经常听。it用来指代前面出现的名词,同类同物。故填it.
    (10)in.考查介词。根据"He can sing many songs(10)______English "可知此处是指他能用英语唱很多歌。in+语言,表示"使用什么语言",所以要用介词in.故填in.
    【点评】首先要通读短文,掌握大意,特别要注意上下文之间的联系,确定某处的需要的词汇和形式,就可以确定正确答案.
    10.Hello!I'm very glad to tell you about(1) my (I)family.I have a sister,Mary.We (2) are (be)in the same school.Our parents are(3) teachers (teacher)and(4) they are very busy every day.We always(5) help (help)them do some housework(家务活).Next Sunday(6) is  (be)my(7) father's (father)birthday.We want to buy (8) a tie(领带)for him.We think he will like(9) it .It is late now.Next time I'll show you a photo(10) of  my family.
    【考点】语法填空.菁优网版权所有
    【分析】本文主要介绍了我的家庭情况。
    【解答】(1)my.考查代词。根据空格后面的词语是"family",结合给出的英语提示,可知此处要用形容词形物主代词来填空。故填my.
    (2)are.考查系动词。根据给出的英语提示"be",主语是we,所以要用are来填空。故填are.
    (3)teachers.考查名词。根据空格前面的词语是"Our parents are",可知此处要用复数名词来填空。故填teachers.
    (4)they.考查代词。根据空格后面的词语是"are very busy every day"可知此处是指他们每天都很忙。故填they.
    (5)help.考查动词。根据给出的英语提示"help",主体时态是一般现在时,主语是we,所以要用动词原形来填空。故填help.
    (6)is.考查系动词。根据给出的英语提示"be",主语是Next Sunday,主体时态是一般现在时,所以要用is来填空。故填is.
    (7)father's.考查名词所有格。根据空格后面的词语是名词"birthday",所以要用名词所有格表所属。故填father's.
    (8)a.考查冠词。根据空格后面的词语是"tie(领带)"所以要用不定冠词a来填空,表一个。故填a.
    (9)it.考查代词。根据上文的"tie(领带)"可知此处要用it来代指领带。故填it.
    (10)of.考查介词。根据"a photo(10)_____ my family"可知此处是指一张我的全家福照片。故填of.
    【点评】首先要通读短文,掌握大意,特别要注意上下文之间的联系,确定某处的需要的词汇和形式,就可以确定正确答案.
    11.Mike and Peter are my good friends.Mike is(1) American  (美国人).Peter is English.They are(2) students (学生) in Grade Seven at Blue School.(3) Their  (他们的) school is very big.There are many(4) trees  (树) around (四处) the school. There are five(5) buildings  (建筑物) in the school.The dining hall is(6) between (在…间) the library and the(7) science (科学)building.In the classroom, there are(8) forty (四十) desks and chairs.There is a(9) computer (电脑)on everyone's desk. There is a map of the(10) world (世界) on the wall.
    【考点】单词拼写.菁优网版权所有
    【分析】本文讲述两个学生﹣﹣麦克和彼得的学校的情况.他们都是七年级的学生,学校有五栋建筑物,教室里有四十张桌子,每个人都有电脑,墙上有世界地图.
    【解答】(1)American.考查形容词。根据汉语提示"美国人",可知此处要用形容词美国人来填空。故填American.
    (2)students.考查名词。根据汉语提示"学生",可知此处要用名词来填空。又因为主语是they are,所以要用复数名词students来填空。故填students.
    (3)Their.考查代词。根据汉语提示"他们的",可知此处要用形容词性物主代词Their来填空。故填Their.
    (4)trees.考查名词。根据汉语提示"树",又因为空格前面的词语是"There are many"可知此处要用复数名词trees来填空。故填trees.
    (5)buildings.考查名词。根据汉语提示"建筑物",又因为空格前面的词语是"There are five"可知此处要用复数名词buildings来填空。故填buildings.
    (6)between.考查介词。根据汉语提示"在……之间",可知此处要用介词between来填空。between…and固定短语,在…和…之间。故填between.
    (7)science.考查名词。根据汉语提示"科学",可知此处要用名词science来填空。故填science.
    (8)forty.考查数词。根据汉语提示"四十",可知此处要用数词forty来填空。故填forty.
    (9)computer.考查名词。根据汉语提示"电脑",又因为空格前面的词语是不定冠词a,可知此处要用单数名词computer来填空。故填computer.
    (10)world.考查名词。根据汉语提示"世界",可知此处要用名词world来填空。故填world.
    【点评】首先要通读短文,掌握大意,特别要注意上下文之间的联系,确定某处的需要的词汇和形式,就可以确定正确答案.
    12.
    do homework get up go to school have a break
    have breakfast have lunch start work
    On Friday I have a busy day. I (1) get up at half past six in the morning. Then I wash my hands and face, and (2) have breakfast at seven. At half past seven, I (3) go to school , and (4) start work at eight. There are four lessons in the morning. At twenty to ten, we (5) have a break for twenty minutes. We go to the playground and I talk with my friends. We (6) have lunch  in the school dining hall. In the afternoon, we have two lessons and go home at half past three. I don't (7) do homework  on Friday evening. I do it on Saturday.
    【考点】选词填空.菁优网版权所有
    【分析】本文主要介绍了我在周五很忙碌,起床,吃早饭,上学,在校吃午饭,放学回家。
    【解答】(1)get up.考查动词短语。根据"at half past six in the morning"结合给出的英语提示,可知此处是指我在早上六点半起床。主体时态是一般现在时,所以要用一般现在时来填空。故填get up.
    (2)have breakfast.考查动词短语。根据" I wash my hands and face, and (2)_____at seven."结合给出的英语提示,可知此处是指在早上7点吃早饭。主体时态是一般现在时,所以要用一般现在时来填空。故填have breakfast.
    (3)go to school.考查动词短语。根据"At half past seven,"结合给出的英语提示,可知此处是指在7点半去上学。主体时态是一般现在时,所以要用一般现在时来填空。故填go to school.
    (4)start work.考查动词短语。根据"and (4)_____at eight."结合给出的英语提示,可知此处是指8点开始上课。主体时态是一般现在时,所以要用一般现在时来填空。故填start work.
    (5)have a break.考查动词短语。根据" At twenty to ten, we (5)_____for twenty minutes. "结合给出的英语提示,可知此处是指在9:40,我们休息20分钟。主体时态是一般现在时,所以要用一般现在时来填空。故填have a break.
    (6)have lunch.考查动词短语。根据"We (6)_____ in the school dining hall."结合给出的英语提示,可知此处是指我们在学校餐厅吃午饭。主体时态是一般现在时,所以要用一般现在时来填空。故填have lunch.
    (7)do homework.考查动词短语。根据" I do it on Saturday."结合给出的英语提示,可知此处是指我在周五不做作业。主体时态是一般现在时,所以要用一般现在时来填空。故填do homework.
    【点评】首先要通读短文,掌握大意,特别要注意上下文之间的联系,确定某处的需要的词汇和形式,就可以确定正确答案.
    13.Xi'an Wild Animal Zoo (1)h  as  many kinds of animals.Every day many people come to
    (2)v  isit  the zoo.These animals come from many (3)d  ifferent  countries.The panda (4)l  ives  in China and it (5)e  ats  bamboo.The tiger comes from Africa ,it is an (6)A  frican  animal.It is a very large animal and usually lives (7)a  lone .The zebra comes from Africa too.It eats grass and (8)l  eaves .The elephant is from Africa and (9)A  sia .Some animals are lovely,but some are (10)d  angerous ,such as tigers and lions.
    【考点】首字母阅读填空.菁优网版权所有
    【分析】本文主要介绍了西安野生动物园里的各种动物。
    【解答】(1)has.考查动词。根据句意"西安野生动物园_____很多种动物",由首字母h可推出此处用动词have,表示"有"。由一般现在时态且主语Xi'an Wild Animal Zoo 属于第三人称单数,推断此处动词填第三人称单数形式,故答案为has。
    (2)visit.考查动词。根据句意"每天有许多人来_____动物园",由首字母v可推出此处用动词visit,表示"参观"。故答案为visit。
    (3)different.考查形容词。根据句意"这些动物来自许多_____国家",由空后的名词复数countries,结合首字母d可推出此处用形容词different,表示"不同的"。故答案为different。
    (4)lives.考查动词。根据句意"熊猫_____在中国",由首字母l可推出此处用动词live,表示"生活"。由一般现在时态且主语The panda 属于第三人称单数,推断此处动词填第三人称单数形式,故答案为lives。
    (5)eats.考查动词。根据句意"它_____竹子",由首字母e可推出此处用动词eat,表示"吃"。由一般现在时态且主语it属于第三人称单数,推断此处动词填第三人称单数形式,故答案为eats。
    (6)African.考查形容词。根据句意"老虎来自非洲,是一种_____动物",由空后的名词animal,结合首字母A可推出此处用形容词African,表示"非洲的"。故答案为African。
    (7)alone.考查副词。根据句意"它是一种非常大的动物,通常_____生活",由空前的动词lives,结合首字母a可推出此处用副词alone,表示"独自"。故答案为alone。
    (8)leaves.考查名词。根据句意"它吃草和_____",由首字母l可推出此处用名词leaf,表示"树叶"。因空前没有表示单数的冠词,考虑填其复数形式,故答案为leaves。
    (9)Asia.考查名词。根据句意"大象来自非洲和_____",由首字母A可推出此处用名词Asia,表示"亚洲"。故答案为Asia。
    (10)dangerous.考查形容词。根据句意"有些动物很可爱,但有些很_____,比如老虎和狮子",由首字母d可推出此处用形容词dangerous,表示"危险"。故答案为dangerous。
    【点评】首字母阅读填空题,先要通读全文,理解大意,运用语法和词汇知识,想出要填的词根,再根据上下文语境认真分析,并正确变换词形,方能正确答题.
    14.Every computer(1) has (have)a keyboard and a screen. The keyboard has some different letters and(2) numbers (number).The screen is(3) like (介词) a television.
    My uncle has (4) a (冠词) computer shop. He loves (5) it (代词) very much. He often does a lot (6) of (介词) things on the computer. He draws pictures (7) or (连词) sends emails on the computer. He also(8) prints (print) documents and (9) plays ( play) games on the computer. But as a student, we can't play too (10) many (much) games.
    【考点】语法填空.菁优网版权所有
    【分析】本文主要介绍了电脑有键盘和显示器,我的叔叔可以在电脑上做很多事情,画画,发送邮件,打游戏等等。
    【解答】(1)has.考查动词。根据句子的主语是"Every computer"结合给出的英语提示,又因为主体时态是一般现在时,所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数来填空。故填has.
    (2)numbers.考查。根据空格前面的词语是"some different letters and"并列连词and要连接并列的部分,前面是复数名词,所以后面也要用复数名词来填空,结合给出的英语提示,所以要用numbers来填空。故填numbers.
    (3)like.考查介词。根据"The screen is(3)_____(介词) a television."结合给出的汉语提示,因此可知是指显示器就像是个电视,所以要用介词like来填空。故填like.
    (4)a.考查不定冠词。根据空格后面的词语是"computer shop"结合给出的汉语提示,computer 是以辅音音素开头的单词,所以要用a来填空。故填a.
    (5)it.考查代词。根据"He loves (5)_____(代词) very much."结合给出的汉语提示,因此可知是指他很喜欢它,it代指前面的名词,所以要用it来填空。故填it.
    (6)of .考查介词。根据空格前面的词语是" a lot "结合给出的汉语提示,因此可知此处考查固定短语 a lot of,所以要用of来填空。故填of.
    (7)or.考查。根据"He draws pictures (7)_____(连词) sends emails on the computer. "结合给出的汉语提示,因此可知是指他在电脑上画画或者发送邮件,所以要用连词or来填空。故填or.
    (8)prints.考查动词。根据句子的主语是"He also"结合给出的英语提示,又因为主体时态是一般现在时,所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数来填空。所以要用动词prints来填空。故填prints.
    (9)plays.考查动词。根据句子的主语是"He also"结合给出的英语提示,又因为主体时态是一般现在时,所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数来填空。所以要用动词plays来填空。故填plays.
    (10)many.考查限定词。根据空格后面的词语是可数名词复数"games"结合给出的英语提示,所以要用many来填空。故填many.
    【点评】首先要通读短文,掌握大意,特别要注意上下文之间的联系,确定某处的需要的词汇和形式,就可以确定正确答案.
    15.At the moment, we are getting ready for Spring Festival. I am (1) sweeping  (打扫) the floor. My mother is (2) cooking  (做饭) and my father is decorating the house. He doesn't work today. I like Spring Festival. I can always get(3) presents  (礼物) from my parents and my friends.Spring Festival (4) finishes  (结束) at the Lantern Festival, and we often eat (5) round  (圆的) rice dumplings called yuanxiao at that time.
    【考点】单词拼写.菁优网版权所有
    【分析】本文主要介绍了此刻,一家人在准备过春节,我在打扫卫生,妈妈在做饭,爸爸在装饰房子,我还会收到礼物。
    【解答】(1)sweeping.考查现在分词。根据给出的汉语提示"打扫",空格前面的词语是am,可知此处要用现在分词来填空,构成现在进行时。故填sweeping.
    (2)cooking.考查现在分词。根据给出的汉语提示"做饭",空格前面的词语是is,可知此处要用现在分词来填空,构成现在进行时。故填cooking.
    (3)presents.考查名词。根据给出的汉语提示"礼物"以及" from my parents and my friends",可知此处要用复数名词来填空。故填presents.
    (4)finishes.考查动词。根据给出的汉语提示"结束",主体时态是一般现在时,主语是Spring Festival ,所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数来填空,可知此处要用finishes来填空。故填finishes.
    (5)round.考查形容词。根据给出的汉语提示"圆的",可知此处要用形容词round来填空。故填round.
    【点评】首先要通读短文,掌握大意,特别要注意上下文之间的联系,确定某处的需要的词汇和形式,就可以确定正确答案.
    16.Lost and Found is a children 's picture book.It (1) tells (tell) a nice story. A boy finds(2) a  penguin(企鹅)at his door. The penguin doesn't look happy. The boy says,"Are you (3) lost ( lose ) ? I can help you find(4) your ( you) home."The boy goes to the Lost and Found Office,(5) but  no one knows the penguin. After knowing the penguin comes(6) from  the South Pole(南极),the boy and the penguin plan to go there. They (7) finally (final) come to the South Pole. (8) When  the boy says goodbye to the penguin, the penguin isn't happy. Oh! The penguin isn't lost.It 's just lonely(孤单的).
    Do you want (9) to learn (learn) more about the story? (10) Go (go) to Classroom 201.Ms Miller can tell you the story.
    【考点】语法填空.菁优网版权所有
    【分析】本文主要介绍了一个小男孩在门口发现了一只企鹅,并把它送回南极的故事。
    【解答】(1)tells.考查动词。根据"It (1)_____(tell) a nice story. "结合给出的英语提示,可知此处是指它讲述了一个美好的故事,主体时态是一般现在时,主语是it,所以要用tells来填空。故填tells.
    (2)a.考查冠词。根据"A boy finds(2)_____ penguin(企鹅)at his door."可知此处是指一个男孩在他的门口发现了一只企鹅,后面的词语是penguin,这是一个以辅音音素开头的单词,所以要用a来填空。故填a.
    (3)lost.考查形容词。根据"Are you (3)_____( lose ) ?"结合给出的英语提示,可知此处是指你迷路了吗?所以要用lost来填空。故填lost.
    (4)your.考查代词。根据"I can help you find(4)______( you) home."结合给出的英语提示,可知此处是指我可以帮助你找到你的家,后面的词语是名词,所以要用形容词形物主代词your来填空。故填your.
    (5)but.考查连词。根据"The boy goes to the Lost and Found Office,(5)_____ no one knows the penguin. "可知此处是指这个男孩去失物招领处,但是没有人认识企鹅,所以要用but来填空。故填but.
    (6)from.考查介词。根据"After knowing the penguin comes(6)_____ the South Pole(南极),"可知此处是指在知道了企鹅来自南极之后,所以要用from来填空。故填from.
    (7)finally.考查副词。根据"They (7)_____(final) come to the South Pole."结合给出的英语提示,可知此处是指他们最终来到了南极,所以要用finally来填空。故填finally.
    (8)When.考查连词。根据"(8)_____ the boy says goodbye to the penguin, the penguin isn't happy. "可知此处是指当这个男孩和企鹅道别的时候,这个企鹅不高兴了,所以要用When来填空。故填When.
    (9)to learn.考查动词不定式。根据"Do you want (9)_____(learn) more about the story?"结合给出的英语提示,可知此处是指你想对这个故事了解的更多吗?所以要用to learn来填空,want to do sth.固定短语,想要做某事。故填to learn.
    (10)Go.考查动词。通过分析句子结构可知,这是一个祈使句,结合给出的英语提示,可知此处是指去201教室。所以要用动词原形Go来填空,在句首要大写。故填Go.
    【点评】首先要通读短文,掌握大意,特别要注意上下文之间的联系,确定某处的需要的词汇和形式,就可以确定正确答案.
    17.In a small tree, there lives a squirrel( 松鼠) and a bird. During the summer, the squirrel spends a lot of time(1) looking  ( look) for food. The bird plays and plays all day. One day, the bird says to the squrrel, " Squirrel, (2) why do you work so (3) hard ( hard)?"The squirrel says,"Because I need to make sure I have lots of (4) food (food) to eat for winter." The bird says to the squirrel, "You(5) silly (silly) squirrel! Winter is(6) a long(长的) time away. There is a lot of time to look for food. You should play when the weather is nice." The bird plays all summer when the squirrel works, and then winter(7) came  (come). The squirrel has a lot to eat, but the bird has (8) nothing . The bird asks the squirrel(9) for something to eat, but the squirrel tells him, "Sorry, you have time in summer, (10) but you don't use it well."
    【考点】语法填空.菁优网版权所有
    【分析】一棵小树上,生活着一只松鼠和一只鸟。夏天,松鼠花很多时间寻找食物。这只鸟整天玩啊玩。一天,鸟对松鼠说,"松鼠,你为什么这么辛苦地工作呢?"松鼠说,"因为我需要确保冬天有很多食物可以吃。"鸟嘲笑松鼠说它只愚蠢的松鼠!然后冬天到了,鸟没有任何东西吃,便向松鼠讨要,最后被松鼠拒绝了。
    【解答】(1)looking.考查动名词。考查spend…doing固定搭配,可知此处用looking。故答案为looking.
    (2)why.考查副词。根据下一句句意:因为我需要确保冬天有很多食物可以吃。句子中有because,所以提问时用why。故答案为why.
    (3)hard.考查副词。根据句意:你为什么工作这么辛苦?此处用副词修饰动词work,hard本身为副词,意为"努力地。辛苦地"符合题意。故答案为hard.
    (4)food.考查名词。虽然空格前有lots of,但是food是不可数名词,所以food不用复数。故答案为food.
    (5)silly.考查形容词。根据句意:你这只傻松鼠。squirrel是名词,所以用silly修饰,you跟squirrel是同位语关系。故答案为silly.
    (6)a.考查冠词。根据句意:冬季还有很长的时间。time前有形容词long,所以用a修饰,a long time为固定搭配"很长一段时间"。故答案为a.
    (7)came.考查动词。故事以一般过去时叙事,所以此处用一般过去时came。故答案为came.
    (8)nothing.考查代词。根据句意:松鼠有很多吃的,但是鸟什么都 没有。句中有转折连词but,可知与a lot构成对比关系,所以用nothing符合语境。故答案为nothing.
    (9)for.考查介词。ask…for sth为固定搭配,意为"向某人要东西"。故答案为for.
    (10)but.考查连词。根据句意:夏天你有时间,但是你没有好好利用它。可知此处表示语义上的转折,所以用but连接。故答案为but.
    【点评】本题考查语法填空题,要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答。对于连接词,在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下,特别注意搭配等最终得出答案。
    18.Mr White is a manager. He works in a clothes (1) company (公司). He doesn't like shopping at all. But his wife Mrs White likes shopping, so he goes shopping with her (2) almost/ nearly (几乎) every Saturday. Mrs White likes to (3) compare (比较) the prices of the same products in different stores. Mr White loves his wife so much that he is (4) never  (从不) bored. He just pays for the things and (5) takes ( 拿) the shopping bags.
    Every time, they go to many shops. Mrs White often (6) tries (试) the clothes on and says,"My dear, look at the…How beautiful it is!" Mr White always says, "How much is it?" And then he takes out his (7) wallet (钱包).
    Today they do some shopping as usual. It is very (8) late  (晚的). On their way home, Mrs White is so excited, but Mr White is very tired. The night air is so(9) fresh (新鲜的) and the moon is so beautiful. Mrs White looks at the moon and says, "My dear, look at the moon! Isn't it beautiful?" Mr White doesn't look up and says,"(10) Sure/ Certainly (当然),dear. How much is it?"
    【考点】单词拼写.菁优网版权所有
    【分析】本文说的是怀特夫妇两人的生活。文章介绍了夫妻两人的爱好,即妻子爱购物,而丈夫毫无怨言地陪同她一起购物、付款、提东西,以至于像个机器人一样。
    【解答】(1)company.考查名词。根据汉语提示,应填名词company,作为介宾。句意:它在一家服装公司工作。故填company.
    (2)almost/ nearly.考查副词。根据汉语提示,应填副词almost/ nearly作为状语。句意:因此他几乎每星期二都和她去购物。故填almost/ nearly.
    (3)compare.考查动词。根据汉语提示,应填动词compare,来构成不定式。句意:怀特太太喜欢把不同商店相同产品的价格进行比较。故填compare.
    (4)never.考查副词。根据汉语提示,应填副词never,作为状语。句意:怀特先生非常喜欢自己的妻子,因此他从不感到无聊。故填never.
    (5)takes.考查动词。根据汉语提示,应填动词take的第三人称单数形式,和前面的pays作为并列谓语,表示现在经常发生的事情。句意:他只是为所购物品付款,并拿着购物袋。故填takes.
    (6)tries.考查动词。根据汉语提示,应填动词try的第三人称单数形式,表示现在经常发生的事情,并构成try on这一句型。句意:怀特太太经常试穿衣服。故填tries.
    (7)wallet.考查名词。根据汉语提示,应填名词wallet,作为介宾。句意:他于是掏出自己的钱包。故填wallet.
    (8)late.考查形容词。根据汉语提示,应填形容词late,作为表语。句意:天很晚了。故填late.
    (9)fresh.考查形容词。根据汉语提示,应填形容词fresh,作为表语。句意:夜晚的空气非常新鲜。故填fresh.
    (10)Sure/ Certainly.考查副词。根据汉语提示,应填副词Sure/ Certainly,作为答语。句意:当然了,亲爱的。故填Sure/ Certainly.
    【点评】首先要通读短文,掌握大意,特别要注意上下文之间的联系,确定某处的需要的词汇和形式,就可以确定正确答案.
    19.Welcome to this short (1) tour (游览)of Beijing. It is a (2) fine/ sunny  ( 晴朗的) day today.
    Now let's go (3) from  (从…出发) Tian' an men Square. It is in the (4) center (中间) of Beijing, with an area(面积) of 440,000 square(平方) (5) meters (米). Every morning thousands of people come here to watch the flag rising ceremony(升旗仪式).
    Not far from Tian anmen Square is the (6) famous/well﹣known (著名的) museum﹣ ﹣The Palace Museum. Every day, more than 80,000 (7) visitors (游客) come to visit the Palace Museum.
    Walk down Tian' anmen Square, you'll get to Qianmen Street. It is one of Beijing's most popular shopping (8) streets  (街道). There are many (9) bookstores/ bookshops  ( 书店), clothes stores, restaurants and (10) banks (银行). Even on weekdays, there are still many people.
    Enjoy yourself in Beijing!
    【考点】单词拼写.菁优网版权所有
    【分析】本文介绍是一篇导游词,介绍的是北京。文章介绍了天安门广场周围的建筑、旅游景点等。
    【解答】(1)tour.考查名词。根据汉语提示,应填名词tour,作为介宾。句意:欢迎来到北京进行这次短暂之旅。故填 tour.
    (2)fine/ sunny.考查形容词。根据汉语提示,应填形容词fine/sunny作为day的定语。句意:今天天气晴朗。故填fine/ sunny.
    (3)from.考查介词。根据汉语提示,应填介词from.句意:让我们从天安门出发。故填from.
    (4)center.考查名词。根据汉语提示,应填名词center,作为介宾。句意:它在北京的中心。故填center.
    (5)meters.考查名词。根据汉语提示,应填可数名词meter的复数,作为介宾,表示"米"这个复数概念。句意:面积为44万平方米。故填meters.
    (6)famous/well﹣known.考查形容词。根据汉语提示,应填形容词famous/well﹣known作为museum的定语。句意:离天安门不远就是著名的博物馆﹣﹣故宫。故填famous/well﹣known.
    (7)visitors.考查名词。根据汉语提示,应填可数名词visitor的复数,作为主语,表示"游客"这个整体概念。句意:每天有8万多名游客来参观故宫。故填visitors.
    (8)streets.考查名词。根据汉语提示,应填可数名词street的复数,表示"街道"这个整体概念,并且构成"one of +可数名词复数"结构,表示"……之一"。句意:它是北京最受欢迎的购物街之一。故填streets.
    (9)bookstores/ bookshops.考查名词。根据汉语提示,应填可数名词bookstore/ bookshop的复数,表示"书店"这个整体概念。句意:那里有很多书店、服装店、饭店和银行。故填bookstores/ bookshops.
    (10)banks.考查名词。根据汉语提示,应填可数名词bank的复数,表示"银行"这个整体概念。句意:那里有很多书店、服装店、饭店和银行。故填banks.
    【点评】首先要通读短文,掌握大意,特别要注意上下文之间的联系,确定某处的需要的词汇和形式,就可以确定正确答案.
    20.Emma loves to listen to her brother Jake play his guitar. Jake is really good(1) at  it. He plays country music and rock.
    Emma (2) likes  (like) country songs best.She likes hearing the country music Jake plays.She thinks (3) hearing  music makes her happy.Emma wants to take (4) lessons  (lesson), so she can play as well as Jake does.
    "Mum,can I take guitar lessons?" Emma (5) asks (ask).
    Her mum answers, "It takes a lot of hard work (6) to play  (play) the guitar well. Are you sure you have time?"
    Thinking about all of (7) her  (she) favourite activities( 活动), Emma isn't (8) sure  (sure). She loves her ballet classes, her art classes and her swimming club. Soon Emma finds that if she wants to play the guitar, she will have to give up(放弃) another activity. She does not know which activity she should give up (9) because  they are all important to her.
    (10) Finally  (final) Emma decides that she will just keep enjoying her brother's guitar playing for now.
    【考点】语法填空.菁优网版权所有
    【分析】艾玛的弟弟弹吉他弹得很好,艾玛非常喜欢她,以至于她也想学习弹吉他。但是因为她的活动很多,并且要学好吉他需要花费很多功夫,于是她只好放弃学习吉他,只是欣赏弟弟弹吉他。
    【解答】(1)at.考查介词。根据句中"is good …it"可知,应填介词at,和后面的代词组成介宾结构,充当状语。即本句是be good at sth句型,意思是"擅长做某事"。句意:杰克擅长演奏吉他。故填at.
    (2)likes.考查动词。本句说的是现在的事实,故用一般现在时;主语Emma是三单,故动词like 用三单。句意:艾玛最喜欢乡村歌曲。故填likes.
    (3)hearing.考查动名词。根据上文"She likes hearing the country music Jake plays"可知,他喜欢听杰克演奏的乡村音乐。故知本句说的是,她认为听音乐使她快乐。故填hear的动名词,和后面的名词music组成动名词短语,充当从句的主语。故填hearing.
    (4)lessons.考查名词。应填可数名词lesson的复数,作为宾语,表示"课程"这个整体概念。句意:艾玛想上音乐课。故填lessons.
    (5)asks.考查动词。本文用一般现在时进行叙述,显得生动。主语Emma是三单,故动词ask用三单。句意:艾玛问道:"妈妈,我可以上吉他课吗?"故填asks.
    (6)to play.考查不定式。应填play的不定式,行为真正主语。即本句是"it takes sbsthto do sth"句型,意思是"做某事花费某段时间(金钱)。句意:学好演奏吉他需要花费很多功夫。故填to play.
    (7)her.考查代词。应填形物代her,作为activities的定语。句意:考虑到自己所有最喜欢的活动,艾玛并没有把握。故填her.
    (8)sure.考查形容词。应填形容词sure,作为宾语。即本句是be sure句型,意思是"确信;有把握"。句意:考虑到自己所有最喜欢的活动,艾玛并没有把握。故填sure.
    (9)because.考查连词。根据语境可知句意是,她不知道她该放弃哪种很多,因为它们对她来说都很重要。because是连词,意思是"因为",引导原因状语从句。故填because.
    (10)Finally.考查副词。一天final的副词,作为状语,表示"最终"。句意:最后,艾玛决定自己仅仅是保留欣赏弟弟弹吉他的爱好。故填Finally.
    【点评】首先要通读短文,掌握大意,特别要注意上下文之间的联系,确定某处的需要的词汇和形式,就可以确定正确答案.
    21.This is our classroom.It's not big.B(1) ut it is very nice.The walls are white and the desks and c(2) hairs are new.On the wall there is a m(3) ap .And we can find Beijing,Shanghai and Hangzhou on it.There a(4) re some flowers on the teacher's desk.They are for our t(5) eacher ,Miss Gao.Miss Gao is a very good teacher and we all like her.Today I a(6) m on duty.I come to school early(早).I help my teacher put her maps,pictures and b(7) ooks on her desk.I tell my teacher everyone is here.But I'm wrong(错的).Liu Mei is not at s(8) chool .I don't know w(9) here she is.But I think she is at h(10) ome .
    【考点】首字母阅读填空.菁优网版权所有
    【分析】短文主要是作者介绍了自己的教室,以及教室里有的各种东西。
    【解答】(1)But.考查连词.由下文的it is very nice可知,它不大,但是它是非常漂亮的,前后句子构成转折的关系,因此使用but"但是",故答案为But。
    (2)chairs.考查名词.由上文的the desks可知,桌子和椅子是新的,使用chair的复数形式,故答案为chairs。
    (3)map.考查名词.由下文的And we can find Beijing,Shanghai and Hangzhou on it可知,墙上有一张地图,冠词a后使用名词的单数形式map"地图",故答案为map。
    (4)are.考查主谓一致.由下文的some flowers可知,在讲台上有一些花,主语some flowers为复数形式,因此be动词使用are,故答案为are。
    (5)teacher.考查名词.由下文的Miss Gao可知,它们是给我们的老师Miss Gao的,our后使用名词的单数形式teacher"老师",故答案为teacher。
    (6)am.考查主谓一致.由主语I可知,今天我值日,I后使用be动词am,故答案为am。
    (7)books.考查名词.由上文的maps和pictures可知,我帮助老师把地图、图片和书放到她的桌上,使用名词book的复数形式,故答案为books。
    (8)school.考查名词.由上文的I tell my teacher everyone is here可知,刘梅没在学校,使用名词school"学校",故答案为school。
    (9)where.考查引导词.由上文的I don't know可知,我不知道她在哪,使用where引导宾语从句,故答案为where。
    (10)home.考查名词.由上文的at可知,但是我觉得她在家,使用短语at home"在家",故答案为home。
    【点评】题目要求根据首字母提示填写适当的单词补全短文,考查学生对语境的理解能力及对所学词汇的把握和运用能力.做题时,先把上下文语境或句意与首字母提示结合起来,推出所需单词;然后根据语法知识填写单词的适当形式.
    22.Do you like apples?Lots of people like to e(1) at  apples.Apples are a kind of popular f (2) ruit  in the world.Let's learn more about apples.
    Do you know what c(3) olor  apples are? Apples have different colors. They can be red, yellow o (4) r  green.Each color of the apple tastes different. Some people love red apples, b(5) ut some people love green or yellow apples.
    Apples are useful. People can m (6) ake apples into new foods.Apple j(7) uice  is one of them and it is a kind of popular drink. Apple pies are a kind o (8) f  such new food.
    You can b(9) uy apples from markets or supermarkets.You can also go to fruit gardens to p(10) ick apples.Apples grow on trees.They usually grow ripe(成熟的)in autumn.
    【考点】首字母阅读填空.菁优网版权所有
    【分析】本文主要讲了苹果有各种各样的颜色,不同的人喜欢不同颜色的苹果。苹果很有用,可以做成新的食物,比如苹果汁,苹果在秋天成熟,在超市和市场上都可以买到。
    【解答】(1)eat .考查动词。结合意思:许多人喜欢"吃"苹果,所缺的词是eat.like to do故填动词原形,故答案是:eat.
    (2)fruit .考查名词。结合意思:苹果是一种受欢迎的"水果",所缺的词是 fruit.此处表示一种水果,故用单数。故答案是:fruit.
    (3)color .考查名词。本段讲的是苹果的"颜色",所缺的词是 color.what color什么颜色。故答案是:color.
    (4)or .考查连词。结合意思:它们可以是红色的、黄色的"或者"绿色的,所缺的词是or.故答案是:or.
    (5)but .考查连词。结合意思:一些人喜欢红苹果,"但是"一些人喜欢绿色或黄色的苹果,所缺的词是but.故答案是:but.
    (6)make .考查动词。结合意思:人们可以把苹果"制作"成新的食物,所缺的词是make.can后面加动词原形,故答案是:make.
    (7)juice .考查名词。结合意思:苹果汁是其中的一种,所缺的词是 Juice.不可数名词,故答案是:juice.
    (8)of .考查介词。结合意思:苹果派就是这样一种新的食物, a kind of意为"一种",所缺的词是of.故答案是:of.
    (9)buy .考查动词。结合意思:你可以从市场或超市"购买"苹果,所缺的词是buy.can是情态动词,后面加动词原形,故答案是:make.
    (10)pick.考查动词。结合意思:你还可以去果园"摘"苹果,所缺的词是pick.to do不定式,故填动词原形。故答案是:pick.
    【点评】题目要求根据首字母提示填写适当的单词补全短文,考查学生对语境的理解能力及对所学词汇的把握和运用能力.做题时,先把上下文语境或句意与首字母提示结合起来,推出所需单词;然后根据语法知识填写单词的适当形式.
    23.阅读短文,根据汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。
    Dear Mary,
    This is my school day. In the morning I get up at seven(1) o'clock (……点钟). After I(2) wash (洗) my face, I have(3) breakfast (早饭) and then go to school with my brother. We get to(到达) school at half(4) past (晚于;超过) eight. At nine o'clock we(5) begin/start (开始) our class. I have three classes in the morning. The first lesson is maths. It's(6) difficult (困难的) but very interesting. At ten o'clock, I have a(7) break (休息). After thirty(8) minutes (分钟), I have PE. It's my favourite(9) subject (学科). At twelve o'clock I have lunch in the school dining hall. In the afternoon, I have two(10) lessons (课). At about four o'clock I go home.
    Yours,
    Li Yuan
    【考点】单词拼写.菁优网版权所有
    【分析】短文主要是李媛写给Mary告诉她一天在学校的日子是如何度过的。
    【解答】(1)o'clock.考查名词.句意:早上我七点钟起床,使用"数词+o'clock",表示"…点钟",故答案为o'clock。
    (2)wash.考查动词.句意:我洗完脸之后就吃早餐,然后和我的弟弟去上学,短文使用一般现在时,因此使用动词wash"洗",故答案为wash。
    (3)breakfast.考查名词.句意:我洗完脸之后就吃早餐,然后和我的弟弟去上学,使用动词短语have breakfast"吃早饭",故答案为breakfast。
    (4)past.考查介词.句意:我们在八点半到达学校,使用介词past"超过",故答案为past。
    (5)begin/start.考查动词.句意:九点钟我们开始我们的课程,短文使用一般现在时,因此使用动词begin/start"开始",故答案为begin/start。
    (6)difficult.考查形容词.句意:它是困难的但是非常有趣,使用形容词difficult"困难的",作表语,故答案为difficult。
    (7)break.考查名词.句意:在十点的时候我休息,冠词a后使用名词的单数形式break"休息",故答案为break。
    (8)minutes.考查名词.句意:三十分钟之后,我上体育课,thirty后使用名词的复数形式minutes"分钟",故答案为minutes。
    (9)subject.考查名词.句意:这是我最爱的学科,形容词favourite后使用名词的单数形式subject,故答案为subject。
    (10)lessons.考查名词.句意:下午我有两节课,two后使用名词lesson"课"的复数形式,故答案为lessons。
    【点评】考查单词拼写,根据所给的中文意思写出相对应的单词,还要注意名词的单复数等。
    24.Hello! I'm Mary. I'm thirteen y(1) ears old. I have a brother a(2) nd a sister. My brother is nine and my sister is o(3) nly four. My sister and I like hamburgers b(4) ut my brother doesn't like t(5) hem .He likes French fries. We all like sports.
    Today is January 2 lst. It is my thirteenth b(6) irthday .There is a big c(7) ake on the table. How m(8) uch is it? Oh,it is two dollars.
    Now the party begins. My family all say, "H (9) appy birthday" to me. Today I am really happy. I h(10) ave a good time all day.
    【考点】首字母阅读填空.菁优网版权所有
    【分析】短文主要是Mary介绍了自己的家人和她今天过生日的一些事情。
    【解答】(1)years.考查名词.由上文的thirteen可知,我十三岁,thirteen后使用名词的复数形式years,故答案为years。
    (2)and.考查连词.由a brother和a sister可知,我有一个弟弟和一个妹妹,使用and连接两个并列的成分,故答案为and。
    (3)only.考查副词.由下文的four可知,我的妹妹只有四岁,使用副词only"只是",故答案为only。
    (4)but.考查连词.由下文的my brother doesn't like可知,我妹妹和我喜欢汉堡包,但是我的弟弟不喜欢,前后句子构成转折的关系,因此使用but连接,故答案为but。
    (5)them.考查代词.此处用来指代上文的hamburgers,使用代词them,作like的宾语,故答案为them。
    (6)birthday.考查名词.由上文的 thirteenth 可知,今天是我十三岁生日,使用名词birthday"生日",故答案为birthday。
    (7)cake.考查名词.根据句意"在桌上有一个大蛋糕",形容词big后使用名词cake,由冠词a可知使用名词的单数形式,故答案为cake。
    (8)much.考查疑问词.由下文的it is two dollars可知问的是价格,使用特殊疑问词how much"多少钱",故答案为much。
    (9)Happy.考查形容词.由下文的birthday可知使用Happy birthday"生日快乐",为固定搭配,故答案为Happy。
    (10)have.考查动词.由下文的a good time可知,我整天都玩得开心,使用动词短语have a good time"玩得开心",故答案为have。
    【点评】题目要求根据首字母提示填写适当的单词补全短文,考查学生对语境的理解能力及对所学词汇的把握和运用能力.做题时,先把上下文语境或句意与首字母提示结合起来,推出所需单词;然后根据语法知识填写单词的适当形式.
    25.Grandma Moses grew up on a farm. When she was a child,she loved (1) drawing ( draw ).But she hardly ever did it because she was busy with farm work. Grandma Moses (2) spent (spend) all her time on the farm. When she was old and found farm work (3) difficult (difficult ),she took up painting as a hobby(爱好)(4) at the age of 76.
    (5) An art lover found Grandma Moses's paintings in a shop. He bought them,and the next day he went to Grandma Moses's farm and bought all(6) her (she) paintings. Soon Grandma Moses became famous. When Grandma Moses was 80,she had her(7) first (one)painting show in New York. Many people loved the bright colours and beautiful farm views(风景)in her (8) works (work ).
    Grandma Moses died(9) in 1961,at the age of 101.She drew over 1,600 paintings in the late part of her life."Do your favourite thing,and you will(10) finally ( final) make your dream come true,"she said.
    【考点】语法填空.菁优网版权所有
    【分析】本文讲述了摩西奶奶很喜欢画画,但是因为工作忙直到晚年词开始大量作画,最后在绘画方面取得了极大的成功。
    【解答】(1)drawing.考查动名词。love为及物动词,后跟doing此处表示一种习惯,或者to do表示具体的行为,所以此处用drawing。故答案为drawing.
    (2)spent.考查动词。本文是用一般过去时叙事,所以谓语动词用过去时态spent。故答案为spent.
    (3)difficult.考查形容词。根据句意:当她在76岁时老了发现农活难做时,她把绘画作为一种爱好。此处考查find+宾语+形容词作宾补,可知应该用difficult,find farm work difficult意为"发现农活难做"。故答案为difficult.
    (4)at.考查介词。at the age of为固定搭配,意为"在…年龄的时候",所以此处用介词at。故答案为at.
    (5)An.考查冠词。根据句意:一位艺术爱好者在一家商店里发现了摩西奶奶的画。lover为可数名词的单数,意为"爱好者",表示泛指,所以用不定冠词,art以元音音素开头,所以用an,位于句首首字母大写。故答案为An.
    (6)her.考查代词。painting为可数名词,用形容词修饰,所以用she的形容词性物主代词her表示。故答案为her.
    (7)first.考查序数词。根据句意:当摩西奶奶80岁的时候,她在纽约举办了她的第一个画展。可知空格处需要用one的序数词first形式,表示"第一",与her一起修饰painting show。故答案为first.
    (8)works.考查名词。work此处为可数名词意为"作品";根据句意:许多人喜欢她作品中的鲜艳的颜色和美丽的农场风景。可知work用复数形式。故答案为works.
    (9)in.考查介词。根据1961,可知此处用in,in 1961意为"在1961年"。故答案为in.
    (10)finally.考查副词。根据句意:做你喜欢做的事,你最终会让你的梦想成真。表达时间顺序,所以用副词finally。故答案为finally.
    【点评】本题要求根据语法知识,结合提示词用适当的词汇完成短文,考查学生对语法知识和常见词形转换的把握及对语境的理解能力。做题时,依据提示词结合语法知识确定正确答案。
    26.Maggie is my best friend. Today she invited(邀请) all her friends to (1) her birthday party.
    Yesterday my mum and I went (2) shopping (shop) to get Maggie a present. Both Maggie and I love Barbie dolls (3) so I picked a new Barbie for her."(4) Don't  (not) forget(忘 记)to take it tomorrow," Mum said.
    (5) In the morning, I got up early and couldn't wait to get into my mum's car to the party.
    When we were about to get to Maggie's house, I still (6) found (find) I didn't take the present.
    "Oh no! We must drive back home and get Maggie's present, Mum!"
    "I'm afraid it's too (7) late , dear. The party will start soon. You can give it to Maggie another day," Mum said.
    I felt bad at the party. When it was time for Maggie(8) to open (open) her presents, I just wanted to go away. But the first present Maggie opened was (9) exactly (exact) what I got for her.
    Mum (10) told (tell) me what had happened. She went back home and got the present. She saved the day!
    【考点】语法填空.菁优网版权所有
    【分析】本文主要讲了作者去参加麦琪的生日聚会的故事。
    【解答】(1)her.考查形容词性物主代词。结合句意,今天她邀请所有的朋友去____生日聚会,判断空格处词义为她的,故答案为her。
    (2)shopping.考查动名词。shop为动词,go shopping为动词短语,意为去购物,句意理解为昨天我妈妈和我去购物给麦琪买礼物,故答案为shopping.
    (3)so.考查连词。结合上下文,麦琪和我都爱芭比娃娃____我为她挑选了一个新的芭比娃娃,判断上下文互为因果关系,因此判断空格处词义为所以,故答案为so。
    (4)Don't.考查否定词。forget为动词原形,在前加don't构成祈使句的否定句,句意理解为不要忘记明天把它带去,故答案为Don't.
    (5)In.考查介词。in the morning为介词短语,意为早上,句意理解为早上,我起得早并且等不及坐到妈妈车里去参加聚会了,故答案为In。
    (6)found.考查动词过去式。根据were判断时态为一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,结合句意,当我们打算去麦琪的房子时,我却发现我没带礼物,故答案为found。
    (7)late.考查形容词。is为系动词,后跟形容词,结合下文,The party will start soon.可知聚会马上就开始了,因此判断时间来不及了,即太晚了,故答案为late。
    (8)to open.考查动词不定式。it is time for sb to do sth意为该是某人做某事的时候了,用动词不定式作主语,句意理解为改麦琪打开礼物时,我只想离开,故答案为to open.
    (9)exactly.考查副词。open为实义动词,用副词修饰,exact为形容词,要变为副词形式,句意理解为但是麦琪打开的第一份礼物正好是我买给她的,故答案为exactly.
    (10)told.考查动词过去式。一般过去时中谓语动词用过去式,句意理解为妈妈告诉我发生了什么,故答案为told。
    【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,紧密结合上下文判断句意,根据句意及首字母判断空格处词义,根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式,完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
    27.Hello, my name is Lisa Brown. I'm from California, the US. Every year, there is a (1) popular  (受欢迎的) music festival﹣ ﹣Coachella Valley Music and Arts Festival. I always look forward to the festival, but my family think it is too (2) noisy  (吵闹的) and they never go with me. Luckily, my friend Jane went with me last year.
    We arrived at Coachella Valley on April 16th.I was so excited to see so many great musicians. And I couldn't (3) believe (相信) I could see my favourite girl group, BLACKPINK! The girls were (4) active  (活泼的) and beautiful. They stood in the (5) center/middle  (中心) of the stage to sing and dance. (6) Both  (两个都) Jane and I shouted for them, because their performance (表演) was quite (7) perfect  (完美的).
    On that day, I also found playing music was cool!I wanted to play the (8) drums  (鼓) as the players did. I hope to be a (9) composer  (作曲家) and write some wonderful (10) pieces (作品) of music in the future.
    【考点】单词拼写.菁优网版权所有
    【分析】本文介绍了"我"家乡Coachella Valley 的音乐和艺术节,"我"参观音乐艺术节的感受和经历,以及"我"的音乐梦想。
    【解答】(1)popular.考查形容词.句意:每年都有一个受欢迎的音乐节,使用形容词popular"受欢迎的",用作定语,修饰其后的名词festival,故答案为popular.
    (2)noisy.考查形容词. 句意:但我的家人认为太吵了,使用形容词noisy" 吵闹的",用作表语,故答案为noisy.
    (3)believe.考查动词.句意:我不敢相信我能看到我最喜欢的女子组合,情态动词couldn't后,使用动词原形believe"相信", 故答案为believe.
    (4)active.考查形容词.句意:女孩们都是很活跃,使用形容词active"活跃的",用作表语, 故答案为active.
    (5)center/middle.考查名词.句意:他们站在舞台的中央唱歌和跳舞,使用名词center/middle"中间、中央",构成介词短语,in the center/middle of,故答案为center/middle.
    (6)Both.考查代词.句意:简和我两个都为他们呐喊,使用不定代词both"两个都",故答案为Both.
    (7)perfect.考查形容词.句意:因为他们的表演相当完美,使用形容词perfect"完美的",用作表语,故答案为perfect.
    (8)drums.考查名词.句意:我想像那些演奏者一样打鼓,使用名词复数drums"鼓",构成固定短语,play the drums,打鼓,故答案为drums.
    (9)composer.考查名词. 句意:我希望成为一名作曲家,不定冠词a后,使用单数名词composer"作曲家",故答案为composer.
    (10)pieces.考查名词.句意:在未来写一些精彩的作品,some后,使用名词复数pieces"作品",故答案为pieces.
    【点评】考查单词拼写,根据所给的中文意思写出相对应的单词,还要注意根据语境匹配填入单词的形式。
    28.根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整.每空限填一词.
    Christmas is a Christian festival. It is the most(1) important  festival in Christian countries. All
    Christians(2)c elebrate  it on December 25.
    When Christmas comes, you can find beautiful Christmas(3)t rees , pretty Christmas cards and presents. People all enjoy(4)s aying  "Merry Christmas" and exchange Christmas presents. For(5)c hildren , there is another exciting thing on the morning of Christmas Day. They(6)w ake  up early and run to find out if Father Christmas has put(7)p resents  into their stockings. They like to sing(8)C hristmas  songs too. Family members get(9)t ogether  and enjoy nice food.
    It's really a(10)s pecial  day. I like it very much.
    【考点】首字母阅读填空.菁优网版权所有
    【分析】短文主要介绍了圣诞节是基督教徒最重要的节日,介绍了人们是如何庆祝圣诞节的。
    【解答】(1)important.考查形容词.由下文的Christian countries可知,它是基督教国家最重要的节日,使用形容词important"重要的",故答案为important。
    (2)celebrate.考查动词.由下文的it on December 25可知,所有的基督教教徒在十二月二十五日庆祝圣诞节,使用动词celebrate"庆祝",陈述事实,使用一般现在时,故答案为celebrate。
    (3)trees.考查名词.由上文的beautiful Christmas可知,当圣诞节来临的时候,你可以发现漂亮的圣诞树、圣诞卡片和礼物,使用名词tree"树",为可数名词,使用其复数形式,故答案为trees。
    (4)saying.考查动名词.由下文的"Merry Christmas"可知,人们都喜欢说"圣诞节快乐"并交换礼物,enjoy doing sth."喜欢做某事",故答案为saying。
    (5)children.考查名词.由下文的They可知指的是孩子们,使用名词child"孩子",为可数名词,使用其复数形式,故答案为children。
    (6)wake.考查动词.由下文的up可知,他们很早起床,使用动词短语wake up"起床",故答案为wake。
    (7)presents.考查名词.由下文的into their stockings可知,他们去找一下是否圣诞老人有把礼物放到他们的袜子里,使用名词present"礼物"的复数形式,故答案为presents。
    (8)Christmas.考查名词.由下文的songs可知,他们也喜欢唱圣诞歌曲,使名词Christmas"圣诞",修饰后面的名词songs,故答案为Christmas。
    (9)together.考查副词.由上文的get可知,家庭成员聚在一起享受着美食,使用动词短语get together"聚在一起",故答案为together。
    (10)special.考查形容词.由下文的day可知,这真是特别的一天,使用形容词special"特别的",修饰后面的名词day,故答案为special。
    【点评】题目要求根据首字母提示填写适当的单词补全短文,考查学生对语境的理解能力及对所学词汇的把握和运用能力.做题时,先把上下文语境或句意与首字母提示结合起来,推出所需单词;然后根据语法知识填写单词的适当形式.
    29.Today I want to tell you something about a famous writer﹣ ﹣Bing Xin. Her(1) real (真实的) name was Xie Wanying. She was born in October 1900. She finished her higher education(教育) at Yanjing University in Beijing. (2) Later (后来), she went to the United States for further education in Wellesley College. Bing Xin (3) returned (返回) to China at the age of 26 and (4) taught (教书) at Yanjing University, Qinghua University and Peking Women's Wenli College.
    Bing Xin began writing (5) during (在…期间) the May Fourth Movement. From the 1920s to the 1990s, Bing Xin had many works of proses (散文) and (6) poems (诗歌). She was a successful writer. We can also read her books in many foreign (7) languages (语言). Lots of people love them around the (8) world ( 世界).
    Bing Xin married Wu Wenzao in 1929 and they had two (9) daughters (女儿) and a son. She died in February 1999 in Beijing (10) Hospital (医院),but people will remember her and her books forever.
    【考点】单词拼写.菁优网版权所有
    【分析】本文介绍了我国著名作家冰心的生平。以及她的著作在世界的广泛影响。
    【解答】(1)real.考查形容词.句意:她的真正名字叫谢婉英,使用形容词real"真正的",用作定语,修饰限制其后名词name,故答案为real.
    (2)Later.考查副词.句意: 后来,她去美国威尔斯利学院深造,使用副词late的比较级later"后来、晚些时候",用作状语,故答案为Later.
    (3)retuened.考查动词.句意:冰心26岁回到中国,使用动词retuen"回来",用作谓语动词,本文以一般过去时叙事,用其过去式returned, 故答案为returned.
    (4)taught.考查动词.句意:她在在燕京大学、清华大学和北京女子大学教书,使用动词teach"教学、教书",用作谓语动词,本文以一般过去时叙事,用其过去式taught, 故答案为taught.
    (5)during.考查介词.句意: 冰心在五四运动期间开始写作,使用介词during"在…期间,构成介词短语,用作时间状语,故答案为during.
    (6)poems.考查名词.句意:从20世纪20年代到90年代,冰心有许多散文和诗歌,使用名词复数poems"诗歌,匹配and前的名词proses,用作并列宾语,故答案为poems.
    (7)languages.考查名词.句意 我们也可以用许多外国语言阅读她的书 ,根据空前many, 使用复数名词languages"语言",故答案为languages.
    (8)world.考查名词.句意: 在世界上很多人都喜欢她的作品,情使名词world"世界",构成介词短语in the world,全世界,故答案为world.
    (9)daughters.考查名词. 句意:他们有两个个女儿和一个儿子,根据空前two,使用名词复数daughters"女儿", 故答案为daughters.
    (10)Hospital.考查名词.句意:她于1999年2月在北京医院去世,使用名词hospital"医院",与Beijing构成专有名词,大写,故答案为Hospital.
    【点评】考查单词拼写,根据所给的中文意思写出相对应的单词,还要注意根据语境匹配填入词的形式。
    30.Baloo, the old brown bear, loved teaching Mowgli. He taught him how to speak to the different Jungle﹣people, (1) and  he taught him the important Master﹣words. But Mowgli sometimes got bored (2) of all the lessons. One day, when he was not(3) listening  (listen), Baloo hit (打) him on the head, and Mowgli ran away angrily.
    Bagheera (4) was  (be) not happy about this."Remember how small he is," he said to Baloo."(5) How  can his little head remember all your long words?"
    "(6) These (this) words will keep him safe from the Snake﹣people and all the (7) animals 
    ( animal)," said Baloo. "It is true that he is small. But no one will hurt(伤害) him, if he (8) remembers (remember) all the Master﹣words. Come, Mowglil!" he (9) called  (call) into the trees."Come and say the words again."
    Mowgli climbed down from a tree and came to sit next to (10) them (they). "I will say the words to Bagheera, not you, fat old Baloo!" he said crossly(生气地).
    【考点】语法填空.菁优网版权所有
    【分析】鲍洛喜欢教毛格利怎样和丛林人交谈,并且教他重要的主词。但是毛格利有时对所有的功课感到厌倦,鲍洛就打他的头。毛格利生气地逃走了。巴尔瑟拉对此感到不满,鲍洛说毛格利学会这些东西会保护他的安全。但是毛格利还是感到很生气。
    【解答】(1)and 考查连词。根据句意可知,空格前后句是并列关系,所以要填and,他教他怎样和丛林人交谈,并且教他重要的主词。故填and
    (2)of 考查介词。根据词组get bored of (……感到厌倦),结合句意可知,这里要填of,但是毛格利有时对所有的功课感到厌倦。故填of.
    (3)listening 考查动词。根据句意可知,这里要填现在分词listening (与was构成过 去进行时语法结构),当他不在听讲时,鲍洛就打他的头。(过去进行时语法结构:主语+was/were+doing+其它),故填listening.
    (4)was 考查动词。因为全文是一般过去时,且Bagheera是第三人称单数,所以要填was,巴尔瑟拉对这点很不高兴。故填was.
    (5)How 考查副词。根据巴尔瑟拉前面说的"记住他是这么小"可知,这里要填How,他的小头怎样记住你所有的长单词呢?故填How.
    (6)These 考查代词。因为words是复数,所以要填These (后面常跟可数名词复数),这些话可以保护他不受蛇人和所有动物的伤害。故填These.
    (7)animals 考查名词。因为all后面的可数名词要用复数,所以要填animals,所有的动物。故填animals.
    (8)remembers 考查动词。在if引导的条件状语从句中,如果主句是一般将来时, 则从句要用一般现在时。因为主语he是第三人称单数,所以要填remembers。句意:如果他记住所有的主词,没有人会伤害他。故填remembers.
    (9)called 考查动词。因为文章谈的是过去的事情,所以要填called,他向树上叫喊道。故填called.
    (10)them 考查代词。根据句意可知,这里要填them(介词词组next to后面常跟宾格代词),毛格利爬下树,紧挨着他们坐着。故填them.
    【点评】题目要求根据语法知识或结合提示词用适当的词汇完成短文,考查学生对语法知识和常见词形转换的把握及对语境的理解能力。做题时,有提示词的空结合语法知识确定单词的正确形式;没有提示词的空则根据语境及语法知识来确定所需词。

    考点卡片
    1.首字母阅读填空
    【考查能力介绍】
    ①首字母阅读填空常要求考生根据短文意思和所提供的首字母,写出一个完整、正确由能使短文通顺的单词.
    ②首字母阅读填空考查范围极广,是完型填空式中考试卷中最难的题型,最能测量考生实际运用语言的能力.它要求考生要有较强的语感,善于体会上下文的内在联系,还要有扎实的语言知识储备和较大的词汇量.
    ③该题的考查重点是名词、动词、形容词、副词和代词这几大词类.
    【解题方法点拨】
    做首字母阅读填空题,我们需要在自身知识积累足够的基础上,掌握一定的方法,以便快速准确地答题.
    ①通读全文,跳过空格,了解全文大意;
    ②结合所给首字母,综合考虑,初步确定答案;
    ③仔细推敲,注意词形的变化,从词法、句法、惯用法等方面考虑答案的准确性;
    ④复读全文,确保填入的词既能使句意通顺,又能做到语法、用词搭配的正确,避免不必要的失分.
    解题步骤(以题为例)
    Once, there was a little grey planet. People living on it hadn't looked after it well.(1)A____ they had excellent inventions and spaceships beyond our imagination, they made the planet(2)f____ of rubbish and pollution. As a result there were no plants or(3)a____ left.
    One day, a little boy was walking on the(4)p____. When he passed a cave(山洞), he noticed a small red(5)f____ in it. The flower was sick and almost dying. The boy(6)d____ it out carefully with its root and some soil. Then he tried to find somewhere to plant it, but he failed. He looked up in the sky and he found the(7)m____. He thought the flower might grow(8)w____ on the moon. So he climbed into a spaceship with the flower and(9)f____ to the moon. He grew the flower on the moon and took care of it every day. Soon the flowers spread all over the moon and the moon was(10)c____ with red flowers.
    When all the flowers come out, the moon looks(11)____, like a warning light. If we don't look(12)a____ our earth carefully, the day will come when flowers will only be able to grow on the moon.
    这是2018年咸宁的最新中考题,解题时要先通读全文,可以根据语境推知:(1)以首字母A开头的复合句前后是转折关系,应该用连词Although;(2)考查固定搭配,be full of;(3)以a开头和plants(植物)并列,很容易就能联想到是说动物,根据plants可知要用复数形式,animals;(4)(5)(7)(11)需要联系上下文从文中寻得答案,是送分题;(6)可根据语境得知是要挖出花儿,用动词dig,涉及到动词就需要考虑时态,上下文都是一般过去时,这里也需要用过去式dug;(8)以w开头用以修饰动词grow的,根据语境可知要用well;(9)根据提示词spaceship和首字母f可知应该是要飞向月球,同样用过去式flew;(10)根据spread all over the moon可以知道月球上被红花所覆盖,用固定搭配be covered with;(11)根据语境和首字母a可知此处要用after来组成词组look after.题目做完之后,把答案代入题中凭语感就可判断处答案正确与否.
    【中考命题方向】
    首字母填空类短文题是近几年各省、市题经常采用的题型之一.从近几年的考题来看,首字母填空题所考查的单词涉及的词性范围较广,各大词类几乎都有涉及.所设文章短小、精致,体裁不一,题材丰富,内容通俗易懂,与现代生活紧密相关,可读性、趣味性强,符合初中生的认知特点.
    2.单词拼写
    v
    3.短文填空
    v
    4.选词填空
    【考查能力介绍】
    ①选词填空题要求考生根据句子或短文内容,从备选词中选择正确的单词或短语并用其适当形式填空.
    ②此类考题综合性强,集合了阅读、词汇、语法和完型填空等多题型的测试特点,对考生的综合能力要求较高.
    【解题方法点拨】
    ①先对备选词做初步了解,在此基础上通读全文,充分理解短文的内容.
    ②分析空格处所需单词,先按意思选词,先确定介词、冠词、连词等不发生变化的词和涉及固定搭配的词;再根据句子结构选词,确定设空处在句子中充当的成分,找出相应词汇做出正确的变形.
    ③完成填词后,应通读全文,检查单词拼写是否正确,是否有时态、语态、惯用法及词语选用上的错误,以确保答案的正确性.
    解题步骤(以题为例)
    thing real find hard beauty
    Some of you might ask, "Are books(1) interesting? "Believe it or not, books provide many(2) that televisions or computers cannot. Since books use only words to tell a story, they can improve your imagination. The interesting words and sentences that are used in storytelling usually can't be(3) on TV or on websites. They are sometimes so(4) and moving that they can bring tears to your eyes. Books also help us to think(5) and deeper. As we continue to read, we ask ourselves questions and try to find answers.
    Remember: the more you read, the more you grow.
    第一步需要诠释备选单词,进行预判.thing名词,意为"事物,东西";real形容词(真的);find实义动词,意为"找到,发现";hard作形容词意为"硬的,困难的",作副词意为"努力地";beauty名词,意为"美丽,美人".
    第二步需要通读全文,进行预判.根据字面意思可以推出real对应(1),thing对应(2),find对应(3),beauty对应(4),hard对应(5).
    第三部需要瞻前顾后,根据句子结构,注意词形的变化.(1)修饰形容词要用副词,(2)many之后要用复数,(3)用词的主语是被动关系,要用被动语态,find需变过去分词,(4)与moving并列要用形容词,(5)与deeper并列修饰think要用副词比较级.根据要求填入适当形式.
    最后需要把答案带入文中验证是否正确.
    【解题技巧】
    在做阅读填空题时要做到根据语法判定词性,利用语境确定词形,具体要考虑:
    ①对于名词,要考虑是否要把名词变成复数或"所有格"形式,还要考虑名词是否需要变成形容词;
    ②对于动词,要考虑时态和语态的变化以及非谓语动词形式的变化;
    ③对于形容词和副词,要去判定它们之间的相互转换,是否需要变成比较级或最高级,形容词是否要变名词也需考虑;
    ④对于代词,注意辨别主格、宾格、名词性和形容词性物主代词或反身代词的用法;
    ⑤对于数词,要注意基数词和序数词的变化以及分数和虚实数的用法;
    ⑥对于冠词,只需要在 a或an之间判别;
    ⑦对于介词和连词时,只要符合上下文逻辑或固定短语搭配,填入即可.
    【中考命题方向】
    中考对选词填空题的形式也是多种多样,有根据句子选词的(如呼和浩特、武汉等),有根据短文内容选单词的(如河南、泰安等),也有根据对话选词的(如南京等).这些出题形式中又有的用选词不必变形,有的则需要变换成适当形式,难易各不相同,考生当根据本地考试实际情况进行复习.
    5.语法填空
    【考查能力介绍】
    ①语法填空分为纯空格语法填空和单词的适当形式填空.对介词、连词、代词、冠词、从句引导词、情态动词等的考查一般是纯空格形式考查;对谓语动词、非谓语动词、名词、形容词、副词、形容词或副词的比较级或最高级等的考查一般是根据提示词填写单词的适当形式;也有给出音标或汉语提示的填空题出现.
    ②语法填空主要考查考生阅读理解的能力、分析句子结构的能力和熟练运用语法的能力.
    【解题方法点拨】
    ①快速地阅读全文,从整体上掌握文章大意;
    ②再次阅读全文,先易(固定词组、常见句型或明显的语法结构)后难(名词、动词、形容词、副词,注意联系上下文),确定语义,判断词形.;
    ③三读全文,上下参照,验证答案:看上、下文内容是否协调一致、顺理成章;语法结构是否正确无误.
    解题步骤(以题为例)
    World famous scientist Stephen Hawking(霍金)died(1) the age of seventy﹣six in his home in Cambridge, England on March 14. British Prime Minister Theresa May said Hawking was one of(2) (great) scientists of his time. She also said, "His achievements will not(3) (forget).
    Hawking was one of the most respected scientists in the modern history of(4) ['fIzIks]. Because of an uncommon disease(疾病), he was kept to a wheelchair. (5) , the disease did not stop Hawking from studying. He used every new day that life offered(6) (continue)his research of the universe(宇宙). He said, "Where there is life, there is hope." He developed(7) way of thinking about problems in his mind to reach a solution.
    This way of thinking has led to his important discoveries. He was(8) (one) person to present the idea of some special energy in the universe. At the same time, Hawking tried to explain many of these difficult(9) (science)ideas to more people. He(10) (write) several popular science books, including the bestseller A Brief History of Time which made him a household(家喻户晓的)name.
    Stephen Hawking spent his whole life understanding the universe. He is, no doubt, a legendary(传奇的)scientist of all time.
    这是个设有10个空的语法填空题,其中有3个空无提示.我们可以这样解题:
    首先,快速阅读全文,了解文章大意.
    其次,我们需要在理解全文内容的基础上开始答题.(1)空是个固定搭配,at the age of.(5)空前后句表转折,空后有逗号,应该用副词however,句首首字母大写;(7)空后是个名词,前需加冠词,非特指用a;……根据先易后难的顺序一一填入答案.
    最后,把所填答案带入原文通读,凭语感和所学知识判断是否正确.
    【解题技巧】
    ①有提示词填空的解题技巧:
    A.要考虑是否填名词的复数形式以及该名词的形容词、副词形式.
    B.如果填空处是谓语,要考虑时态、语态和动词的第三人称单数;如果填空处是非谓语,根据对句子成分的分析和对语境的理解,要考虑填to do、doing还是done,同时,也要考虑该动作发生时间的先后以及与主语的关系(是主动关系还是被动关系),并填写相应的形式;在平时的模拟题中,有时还要根据句意填写该动词的名词形式,甚至是形容词或者副词形式.
    ②无提示词填空的解题技巧:
    A.代词:这类设空比较少,通常是根据句子意思填一个与语境相关的代词;
    B.冠词:如果设空处后面是名词,那么可以考虑是否要填冠词,再根据句子意思分析是特指还是泛指,并填上合适的冠词,在一些固定搭配中也会涉及冠词;
    C.介词:这类设空一般比较简单,主要涉及动词短语中的介词搭配、形容词短语中的介词搭配以及一些固定的介词短语.
    【中考命题方向】
    中考中语法填空题更侧重对文章整体的把握,各地设空多少不一,大多是10空,在考试中考查最多的是谓语动词、非谓语动词和此类转换,其他语法比重虽不及这三个,但多少均有涉及,考生可以在平时的学习中进行专题训练,牢牢把握常见的13种基本语法.
    声明:试题解析著作权属菁优网所有,未经书面同意,不得复制发布
    日期:2021/6/29 14:56:42;用户:周晓丽;邮箱:17788760824;学号:25289867
    相关试卷

    2021年新初三英语外研新版专题复习《完形填空》: 这是一份2021年新初三英语外研新版专题复习《完形填空》,共102页。

    2021年新初二英语外研新版专题复习《完形填空》: 这是一份2021年新初二英语外研新版专题复习《完形填空》,共96页。试卷主要包含了    fr me,My name is Rick等内容,欢迎下载使用。

    2021年新初二英语外研新版专题复习《综合填空》: 这是一份2021年新初二英语外研新版专题复习《综合填空》,共51页。试卷主要包含了   thing等内容,欢迎下载使用。

    英语朗读宝

    免费资料下载额度不足,请先充值

    每充值一元即可获得5份免费资料下载额度

    今日免费资料下载份数已用完,请明天再来。

    充值学贝或者加入云校通,全网资料任意下。

    提示

    您所在的“深圳市第一中学”云校通为试用账号,试用账号每位老师每日最多可下载 10 份资料 (今日还可下载 0 份),请取消部分资料后重试或选择从个人账户扣费下载。

    您所在的“深深圳市第一中学”云校通为试用账号,试用账号每位老师每日最多可下载10份资料,您的当日额度已用完,请明天再来,或选择从个人账户扣费下载。

    您所在的“深圳市第一中学”云校通余额已不足,请提醒校管理员续费或选择从个人账户扣费下载。

    重新选择
    明天再来
    个人账户下载
    下载确认
    您当前为教习网VIP用户,下载已享8.5折优惠
    您当前为云校通用户,下载免费
    下载需要:
    本次下载:免费
    账户余额:0 学贝
    首次下载后60天内可免费重复下载
    立即下载
    即将下载:0份资料
    • 充值学贝下载 90%的用户选择 本单免费
    • 扫码直接下载
    选择教习网的 4 个理由
    • 更专业

      地区版本全覆盖, 同步最新教材, 公开课⾸选;1200+名校合作, 5600+⼀线名师供稿

    • 更丰富

      涵盖课件/教案/试卷/素材等各种教学资源;500万+优选资源 ⽇更新5000+

    • 更便捷

      课件/教案/试卷配套, 打包下载;手机/电脑随时随地浏览;⽆⽔印, 下载即可⽤

    • 真低价

      超⾼性价⽐, 让优质资源普惠更多师⽣

    开票申请 联系客服
    本次下载需要:0学贝 0学贝 账户剩余:0学贝
    本次下载需要:0学贝 原价:0学贝 账户剩余:0学贝
    了解VIP特权
    您当前为VIP用户,已享全站下载85折优惠,充值学贝可获10%赠送

        扫码支付后直接下载

        0元

        扫码支付后直接下载

        使用学贝下载资料比扫码直接下载优惠50%
        充值学贝下载,本次下载免费
        了解VIP特权
        • 微信
        • 支付宝

        微信扫码支付

        支付宝扫码支付(支持花呗)

        到账0学贝
        • 微信
        • 支付宝

        微信扫码支付

        支付宝扫码支付 (支持花呗)

          下载成功

          Ctrl + Shift + J 查看文件保存位置

          若下载不成功,可重新下载,或查看 资料下载帮助

          本资源来自成套资源

          更多精品资料

          正在打包资料,请稍候…

          预计需要约10秒钟,请勿关闭页面

          服务器繁忙,打包失败

          请联系右侧的在线客服解决

          单次下载文件已超2GB,请分批下载

          请单份下载或分批下载

          支付后60天内可免费重复下载

          我知道了
          正在提交订单

          欢迎来到教习网

          • 900万优选资源,让备课更轻松
          • 600万优选试题,支持自由组卷
          • 高质量可编辑,日均更新2000+
          • 百万教师选择,专业更值得信赖
          微信扫码注册
          qrcode
          二维码已过期
          刷新

          微信扫码,快速注册

          还可免费领教师专享福利「樊登读书VIP」

          手机号注册
          手机号码

          手机号格式错误

          手机验证码 获取验证码

          手机验证码已经成功发送,5分钟内有效

          设置密码

          6-20个字符,数字、字母或符号

          注册即视为同意教习网「注册协议」「隐私条款」
          QQ注册
          手机号注册
          微信注册

          注册成功

          下载确认

          下载需要:0 张下载券

          账户可用:0 张下载券

          立即下载

          如何免费获得下载券?

          加入教习网教师福利群,群内会不定期免费赠送下载券及各种教学资源, 立即入群

          即将下载

          外研新版英语八年级专题复习《综合填空》(含答案)试卷

          该资料来自成套资源,打包下载更省心

          [共10份]
          浏览全套
            立即下载(共1份)
            返回
            顶部