外研新版英语八年级下册专题复习《完形填空》（含答案）

这是一份外研新版英语八年级下册专题复习《完形填空》（含答案），共102页。

外研新版英语九年级专题复习《完形填空》
一．完形填空（共30小题）
1．（2018秋•岳池县期末）My name is Carl．I am from a small village in India． （1）　 　name is Taka．You may not find it on the （2）　 　，because it is too small．It is not far （3）　 　New Delhi（新德里），the capital of India．There are five buses to New Delhi every day，but only one train． （4）　 　there are always many people on the train．It is very hard to （5）　 　train tickets．My school is in New Delhi．I live in the school and go home （6）　 　a month．Our village is small（7）　 　beautiful．There are some （8）　 　to the north of it．But they aren't very high．You can see lots of green trees on（9）　 　．The trees give us wood（木头）and clean air．In our village，there is （10）　 　heavy traffic，no noise or pollution（污染）．I love my home town．
1．A．Your
B．Its
C．His
D．Their
2．A．map
B．world
C．earth
D．India
3．A．to
B．at
C．from
D．of
4．A．Because
B．So
C．Though
D．Or
5．A．give
B．make
C．sell
D．buy
6．A．one
B．first
C．once
D．two
7．A．too
B．or
C．so
D．but
8．A．forests
B．mountains
C．deserts
D．lakes
9．A．it
B．him
C．her
D．them
10．A．no
B．many
C．some
D．much．
2．My pen friend Sara is a school girl． She（1）　 　 in Bambous， a beautiful village in the west of Mauritius． Her home town is famous for sports． People there like sports， （2）　 　 football．
Mauritius is an island （3）　 　 in the Indian Ocean （印度洋）． Bambous is not far from Port Louis， the capital of Mauritius． Port Louis is bigger and busier （4）　 　 any other city in the country． There are lots of （5）　 　 buildings of the 18th century to visit．
Mauritius is very （6）　 　 and it doesn't take long to visit the whole island． The country is （7）　 　 to some of the world's rarest （最稀有的） plants and animals． The small villages and beaches on the （8）　 　 are popular for holidays． It is warm in winter and （9）　 　 too hot in summer． So tourists can go and （10）　 　Mauritius any time of the year．

（1）A． walks
B． lives
C． runs
D． sleeps
（2）A． especially
B． really
C． certainly
D． only
（3）A． school
B． town
C． country
D． beach
（4）A． as
B． after
C． before
D． than
（5）A． fresh
B． old
C． noisy
D． modern
（6）A． small
B． new
C． famous
D． busy
（7）A． house
B． family
C． room
D． home
（8）A． coast
B． river
C． lake
D． hill
（9）A． even
B． usually
C． never
D． still
（10）A． shake
B． see
C． clean
D． change
3．George was the owner of watch shop． One day he told his son James， "I'II teach you all I know about watches．"
For the first few weeks， James（1）　 　the front of the shop． He worked hard and was helpful to the customers． George was very（2）　 　with him．（3）　 　 about six months， James said to his father， "Is there anything else you want to teach me？ " "Yes， " said George． "It's time for me to teach you how to make（4）　 　．"
"I know that，" said James， "you buy watches at one price and sell them at（5）　 　price． That's how we get so much money．"
"That's true．（6）　 　we don't make most of the money from it，" he（7）　 　a watch from the counter（柜台）． "What do you think of this watch？"
"That's a cheap watch． We can only get a few dollars from（8）　 　it．"
"You are（9）　 　， my son，" George said． "Those cheap ones get us more money than any other watch in the shop．"
"I don't understand，" James said．
"Because they are really cheap， they are always breaking， and we make our money from fixing（10）　 　．

（1）A． looked for
B． looked at
C． looked after
D． looked
（2）A． pleased
B． angry
C． sad
D． please
（3）A． Before
B． Soon
C． After
D． For
（4）A． money
B． watches
C． clocks
D． watch
（5）A． the same
B． a higher
C． a lower
D． a highest
（6）A． But
B． So
C． And
D． Then
（7）A． picked up
B． put up
C． pulled up
D． took away
（8）A． buying
B． selling
C． repairing
D． fixing
（9）A． right
B． wrong
C． clever
D． smart
（10）A． it
B． them
C． one
D． they
4．If you want to go to another country from Great Britain， you have to take a ship， a plane， a train or a car． You can't just drive or walk （1）　 　the border （边界）． Great Britain is physically separated from every other country． This is the main （2）　 　 British people imagine that other countries are so "different"．
Of course， lots of things about Britain （3）　 　different from the rest of Europe． We drive on the （4）　 　， which is different from China． We have our own popular TV programs， we use pounds and pennies， we drink tea with milk in it， we don't carry identity （身份） cards， and our police officers don't normally carry guns． So yes， Britain is（5）　 　， in these respects， from France or Germany or Spain， or Japan， or even the US． （6）　 　， Britain's differences are disappearing fast． Fifty years ago， British people drove British cars； today， the cars in Britain are British， French， German， Italian， Japanese and more． Fifty years ago， our favorite 　（7）　 　was fish & chips． Among today's young people， the most popular foods and drinks are Italian （8）　 　， Indian curry， American hamburgers and cola， Chinese takeout and Mexican tacos．
As far as culture is concerned， young Britons（英国公民） love their Britpop bands， （9）　 　 they also like American and Australian TV series， American films， and Japanese video games． In fact， they like more or less the same things as （10）　 　 young people all over the world．
The real problem is perhaps not that we are very different． It's just that lots of people imagine that Britain is different!

（1）A． across
B． through
C． under
D． between
（2）A． excuse
B． report
C． reason
D． result
（3）A． is
B． are
C． have
D． has
（4）A． front
B． back
C． left
D． right
（5）A． similar
B． different
C． polite
D． peaceful
（6）A． Therefore
B． Instead
C． Although
D． However
（7）A． program
B． food
C． drink
D． sport
（8）A． pizza
B． music
C． jewelry
D． clothes
（9）A． and
B． but
C． or
D． so
（10）A． the other
B． another
C． others
D． other
5．In the United States，"hitting the books"means studying a subject with great effort．
One of the great challenges for students（1）　 　 taking tests．Students（2）　 　 long hours preparing for a test They read all their books carefully，and then them（3）　 　 and a third time．They prepare for（4）　 　 possible question．They study every night They are"hitting the books"．
In the United States，most children go to school（5）　 　 they are five years old．Public education is free and most children go to schools near their homes．School in these early years is（6）　 　 The children learn to read and write，but they also play games and go on trips．There is no reason（7）　 　 ch an early age for them to hit the books．
This situation changes as children become older．The subjects become more difficult．Students must（8）　 　 world history，algebra（代数）and the life sciences．Jests become more common．Pressure（9）　 　 to hit the books，study hard，and advance（升级）．
（10）　 　，most students only really begin hitting the books for long hours when they reach high school．Knowledge is a prize that is not easy to gain．
1．A．are
B．is
C．were
D．was
2．A．cost
B．take
C．spend
D．pay
3．A．a first time
B．a second time
C．a third time
D．a fourth time
4．A．all
B．no
C．few
D．every
5．A．when
B．since
C．for
D．that
6．A．boring
B．difficult
C．fun
D．strange
7．A．at
B．on
C．in
D．for
8．A．look for
B．learn about
C．set up
D．hear of
9．A．is growing
B．is disappearing
C．is falling
D．is going
10．A．Although
B．Even
C．Whatever
D．However
6．Bob came out of the station and he didn't know where（1）　 　．This was （2）　 　 time he came to this town．He came（3）　 　 his good friend，Peter．Peter was a worker．He worked in a factory．But Bob didn't know where the factory was．
He walked（4）　 　 the street．He passed a hospital，a post office，a bookshop and at last he got to a school．Some students were coming out．So he asked one of（5）　 　，"Excuse me，do you know（6）　 　 the Red Star Factory is？"
"Of course，I know．I live near there．My father（7）　 　 in that factory．It's outside this town．"answered the boy．
"Is it far（8）　 　 here？Can you show me the way，please？"Bob asked again．
"I'm going home now．Will you go with me？I'll（9）　 　 you there．""That's great！Thank you very much．"
"Then，let's go to that bus stop．We will take No.1 bus（10）　 　．"
1． A．go
B．goes
C．to go
2． A．first
B．the first
C．one
3． A．look
B．see
C．to see
4． A．in
B．of
C．at
5． A．they
B．them
C．their
6． A．when
B．what
C．where
7． A．work
B．works
C．is works
8． A．to
B．from
C．away
9． A．take
B．bring
C．let
10．A．here
B．there
C．to here．
7．（2020秋•肇源县期末）Everyone has different feelings at different times．
I still remember my first English speech competition （演讲比赛）． One day， my English teacher asked me to join in an English speech competition． I agreed，（1）　 　I felt worried and even afraid at that time． People always have such feelings， especially when they do （2）　 　 for the first time．
Before the competition， I（3）　 　most of my free time in preparing for it． I felt very tired every day．
The great day finally came． I was the third to make the speech． I felt very （4）　 　 and I couldn't remember what I would say． I even wanted to cry（5）　 　 help． When I put my hand into my pocket， I touched a note （便条）． It said，"Don't be nervous． Relax and believe in（6）　 　．"
It was a note from my English teacher． After seeing it， I felt much（7）　 　． A few minutes later， my turn came． I wasn't nervous when I（8）　 　to make my speech． And I finished my speech with great confidence （自信）． Luckily， I won the competition in the end． I even couldn't believe my （9）　 　 when I heard the good news． I felt very happy． I couldn't（10）　 　to share the good news with my parents． I tried my best and I also learned that nothing comes easily and practice makes perfect．

（1）A． and
B． but
C． so
D． or
（2）A． everything
B． nothing
C． anything
D． something
（3）A． spent
B． cost
C． paid
D． took
（4）A． proud
B． lucky
C． nervous
D． hungry
（5）A． for
B． by
C． with
D． about
（6）A． myself
B． yourself
C． himself
D． herself
（7）A． sadder
B． happier
C． worse
D． better
（8）A． agreed
B． found
C． began
D． learned
（9）A． eyes
B． ears
C． mouth
D． nose
（10）A． wait
B． help
C． stop
D． want
8．（2018秋•和平区期末）I have been to London twice． In October 2010， I went there for the first time． I learned English in a language school and （1）　 　with a host family（寄宿家庭）for six months． My host family Mr． and Mrs． Brown were both very （2）　 　 to me． They helped me and told me a lot of interesting things about Britain． I had （3）　 　with them． I enjoyed different kinds of English food． I also did some activities with them． We often watched TV， went shopping， played games and （4）　 　 a walk in the park together． At the weekends， I usually went （5）　 　 to different interesting places in London， such as the National Gallery， Buckingham Palace and the British Museum． I even had a boat trip along the River Thames． During my stay in London， I（6）　 　many people enjoyed DIY （Do It Yourself）． They grew vegetables， （7）　 　the grass in the garden， or made cakes or different kinds of food themselves．
In September 2013， I went to London for the second time and stayed there for a year． I （8）　 　 Chinese in a middle school． I also told the students about Chinese food and （9）　 　 them pictures of some interesting places in China． The students all felt （10）　 　in my class． Many of them hoped that they could come to China one day．

（1）A． moved
B． lived
C． entered
D． counted
（2）A． rude
B． polite
C． nice
D． strict
（3）A． meals
B． questions
C． prizes
D． messages
（4）A． looked
B． read
C． noticed
D． took
（5）A． travelling
B． swimming
C． boating
D． dancing
（6）A． changed
B． collected
C． found
D． helped
（7）A． put
B． cut
C． lost
D． met
（8）A． studied
B． followed
C． taught
D． missed
（9）A． took
B． left
C． bought
D． showed
（10）A． interested
B． bored
C． tired
D． safe
9．Everyone， rich or poor， can have happiness （快乐）． You don't need to think too much about those（1）　 　people． They may always feel（2）　 　 because their houses are too big， and they may want to（3）　 　 on country roads because they drive to work every day in the busy city．
（4）　 　， happiness is always around you． When you are unhappy， your friends will come to help you and this will surely （5）　 　you happy． When you study hard at your lessons， you will get good grades and of course you will（6）　 　happy about it． If you don't （7）　 　well， your parents will take good care of you and you will be happy． When you are （8）　 　， you can also say you are happy because you may have something else that money can't buy． When you （9）　 　problems， say loudly that you are happy because you have （10）　 　 chances to challenge （挑战）yourself． Then you can succeed （成功） in what you do and this may bring you happiness．

（1）A． rich
B． stupid
C． smart
D． quiet
（2）A． noisy
B． strange
C． lonely
D． rude
（3）A． shake
B． walk
C． swim
D． stay
（4）A． In the end
B．As a result
C． At home
D． In fact
（5）A． have
B． give
C． make
D． look
（6）A． feel
B． smell
C． sound
D． taste
（7）A． watch
B． feel
C． study
D． work
（8）A． happy
B． angry
C． hungry
D． poor
（9）A． have
B． find
C． give
D． see
（10）A． little
B． less
C． more
D． much
10． "Do you still remember your（1）　 　from childhood？They're like flowers that never fade， "（2）　 　Liu Wei， an armless pianist told a rapt audience during a broadcast of the nationwide talent competition China's Got Talent（《中国达人秀》）．
Liu（3）　 　had arms． （4）　 　the age of 10 he accidentally grabbed a high﹣voltage wire（高压电缆）and（5）　 　his arms． "My family and I were so desperate（绝望的）then． I'm afraid of（6）　 　out in the daytime． "Liu recalled． He credits（感激）a disabled boy． He once（7）　 　the boy． His（8）　 　letter made Liu become strong． At last he fulfilled（实现）a childhood dream of composing and producing music． "Though I am an armless person， music is　（9）　 　water and air to me， "he said． "I can't live（10）　 　it． "

（1）A． dreams　　
B． time　　　
C． life　　　
D． friends
（2）A． 23 years old
B． 23﹣year﹣old
C． 23 year old
D． 23﹣years﹣old
（3）A． sometimes
B． once
C． always
D． never
（4）A． By
B． At
C． On
D． With
（5）A． lost
B． left
C． cut
D． forgot
（6）A． to go
B． went
C． going
D． go
（7）A． got from
B． heard of
C． heard
D． heard from
（8）A． excited
B． exciting
C． excite
D． amazed
（9）A． as
B． like
C． for
D． with
（10）A． with
B． without
C． for
D． by

11．When Jody was ten years old，he decided to find a job．He thought it might be（1）　 　 to keep worms（虫）．He could sell them to farmers．So in（2）　 　，he bought many worms．But that winter the cold weather killed all the worms because he had not put them in a（3）　 　 place．
The next spring Jody（4）　 　 again．He bought more worms．When winter came，he took them inside so that they would stay warm．Many farmers bought his worms．
One day when Jody was twelve，he got（5）　 　．It was from the State of New York．The letter said，"Everyone who（6）　 　 things has to pay taxes（税）！"Jody made only one dollar selling worms．But he still（7）　 　 to pay part of that money to the state．He told many people in his town what had（8）　 　．A reporter（9）　 　 Jody on TV．Many people saw it and they began to write letters to the state．The letters said that the law was unfair．Finally the law was（10）　 　．Children like Jody can now sell things without paying taxes to the state．
1．A．boring
B．lucky
C．interesting
2．A．autumn
B．spring
C．winter
3．A．warm
B．clean
C．nice
4．A．tried
B．waited
C．failed
5．A．a present
B．a letter
C．an email
6．A．buys
B．sells
C．feeds
7．A．hoped
B．wanted
C．had
8．A．happened
B．appeared
C．followed
9．A．saw
B．played with
C．reported
10．A．passed
B．changed
C．moved．
12．Everyone needs friends．But do you know（1）　 　 to find real friendship and keep it？An American writer（2）　 　 Sally tells young students some good ways to find friends．Sally says finding friendship is just like（3）　 　 a tree．You plant the seed（种子）and（4）　 　 it to make it grow．
A good friend should be kind and（5）　 　．If you have a bad day，a good friend should listen to your complaints（抱怨）and do（6）　 　 best to help you．（7）　 　，the best friends may have quarrels（争吵）．What should you do when you（8）　 　 with your friend？You may try to have an honest talk with him when there is no one around．If he doesn't want to talk，you can write a letter to tell him how you are feeling．
Sally also tells us some small but important things，（9）　 　 example，celebrating your friend's success．Remember that friendship is the（10）　 　 important thing in your life．Life is great if you have friends!
1．A．how
B．what
C．when
2．A．call
B．called
C．name
3．A．watering
B．planting
C．cutting
4．A．take off
B．take away
C．take care of
5．A．beautiful
B．helpful
C．thankful
6．A．his
B．him
C．He
7．A．Even
B．Though
C．However
8．A．study
B．talk
C．quarrel
9．A．to
B．for
C．in
10．A．most
B．much
C．more．
13．We often see groups of students． We call the groups cliques（小圈子）． These students do almost（1）　 　together： having lunch， doing homework， playing sports， and going to the cinema．
We all need friends． They help us with lessons． They help us out when we have some（2）　 　． They listen to us when we complain（抱怨） about something（3）　 　．
However， not everything goes well or is always（4）　 　． If your close friend， Omar， quarrels （争吵） with another friend， Max， what will you do？ Omar （5）　 　talking to Max， and that's not all． He also wants you to stop talking to him， （6）　 　Max and you have been friends for two years． What should you do？
The best（7）　 　 is to tell Omar that you do not want to be in the quarrel． （8）　 　him that this quarrel is not between you and Max． Tell him that you want to be friends with（9）　 　of them． If he thinks you are still his good friend， he will （10）　 　your feelings． Then， you should also try to help them talk with each other again!

（1）A．nothing
B．everything
C．something
D．anything
（2）A．problems
B．results
C．activities
D．chances
（3）A．unhappy
B．boring
C．happy
D．interesting
（4）A．important
B．terrible
C．strange
D．perfect
（5）A．starts
B．forgets
C．remembers
D．stops
（6）A．but
B．and
C．if
D．because
（7）A．way
B．time
C．place
D．age
（8）A．Ask
B．Tell
C．Send
D．Expect
（9）A．all
B．both
C．none
D．neither
（10）A．hide
B．describe
C．understand
D．show
14．Do you miss your family after being away for a month or two？Do you feel lonely（孤独的）（1）　 　 you are alone for a few weeks？If so，you may not（2）　 　 being an astronaut．
In some ways，living in a space station is like staying（3）　 　 on a desert island．A group of two or three（4）　 　 have to live far from home for weeks or months at a time．However，astronauts can now send emails and talk to（5）　 　 families on video．They won't feel lonely if they send emails．
If they want their mission to be（6）　 　，they have to learn to live and work together as a team．This is not（7）　 　 when they don't know each other very well．
Astronauts in the ESA（European Space Agency）come from many different countries．They have to（8）　 　 with astronauts from the United States，Russia and Japan．All of these space travelers have different languages，different cultures and different ways of（9）　 　 things．But they have to（10）　 　 to work on jobs together．They also have to talk about problems and how they will overcome（克服） them．
1．A．after
B．when
C．because
D．and
2．A．start
B．enjoy
C．continue
D．remember
3．A．asleep
B．ready
C．alone
D．glad
4．A．pilots
B．astronauts
C．scientists
D．workers
5．A．its
B．your
C．his
D．their
6．A．successful
B．expensive
C．interesting
D．free
7．A．hard
B．dull
C．relaxing
D．easy
8．A．fly
B．lie
C．study
D．take
9．A．picking up
B．putting on
C．going through
D．thinking about
10．A．talk
B．write
C．learn
D．come．
15．I'm a student．My hobbies are listening to music and watching TV．
I have been interested in music since 1999．I used to（1）　 　my favourite songs on the radio，（2）　 　 CDs were too expensive for me at that time． But now， I can go to（3）　 　shops to buy good CDs．There are different （4）　 　 of CDs and I can choose the ones I like． As for the famous pop singers， I（5）　 　Jay Chou and Andy Lau．
I also spend an hour（6）　 　documentary（纪录片） programmes after dinner．I really （7）　 　the programme The Window of the World because I can get （8）　 　 information about human civilization（文明） from it． I always feel tired after one day's study and watching TV can（9）　 　 me relaxed．
I think that my hobbies are very（10）　 　．They can relax my mind and make me know more about the world．

（1）A．hear
B．listen to
C．sing
D．look
（2）A．because
B．or
C．so
D．but
（3）A．book
B．clothes
C．music
D．food
（4）A．size
B．sizes
C．kind
D．kinds
（5）A．carry
B．teach
C．watch
D．prefer
（6）A．watching
B．reading
C．speaking
D．pouring
（7）A．enjoys
B．enjoying
C．enjoyed
D．enjoy
（8）A．lots of
B．many
C．a few
D．few
（9）A．bring
B．make
C．improve
D．give
（10）A．unhealthy
B．impossible
C．boring
D．helpful
16．Teddy bears are one of the most popular toys all over the world． The first teddy bear came from a（n） （1）　 　 about America's 26th president， Theodore "Teddy" Roosevelt．
President Roosevelt was a great hunter （猎手）． One day， he traveled in Mississippi． Some people took him to go（2）　 　 Things were not going well and President Roosevelt hunted （3）　 　 Someone had an idea． He caught a bear and tied it to the tree for President Roosevelt to （4）　 　． The bear looked very（5）　 　 and tired， so Roosevelt refused to shoot it．
The next day， a cartoon artist drew a picture about the scene． The Washington Post published the picture （6）　 　November 16， 1902． Most Americans （7）　 　 the newspaper and knew the story， including Morris and Rose． Morris and Rose had a toy store and they decided to make a toy bear to （8）　 　 the president's actions． They called （9）　 　 "Teddy Bear"． It （10）　 　 sweet and harmless （无恶意的）． It became popular soon．

（1）A． idea
B． story
C． speech
D． movie
（2）A． swimming
B． climbing
C． fishing
D． hunting
（3）A． something
B． anything
C． everything
D． nothing
（4）A． catch
B． tie
C． shoot
D． take
（5）A． careful
B． helpless
C． useless
D． strong
（6）A． in
B． on
C． at
D． for
（7）A． read
B． wrote
C． watched
D． sold
（8）A． forget
B． remember
C． keep
D． finish
（9）A． him
B． her
C． it
D． us
（10）A． looked
B． tasted
C． grew
D． smelt
17．Finding Nemo is a famous American cartoon． It tells a story of a fish called Martin and his （1）　 　Nemo． Martin is a small ugly fish． When Nemo was born， all his other children died， so Martin promises that he will （2）　 　his only son at any cost． He always tells his son what to do and wants to keep him （3）　 　 all the time． However， his son Nemo， an orange﹣and﹣white fish feels that he doesn't always （4）　 　 his dad to tell him what to do．
On his first day of school， Nemo swims to the edge of the coral reef （大堡礁的边缘）． His father（5）　 　 thinks that place is very dangerous． His father first warns him and then shouts at him to come back， but Nemo paid（6）　 　 attention． He swims out to a boat and the people in the boat catch him． They take him away． （7）　 　 Martin knows this， he worries about his son and takes great efforts （努力） to find him．
Finding Nemo is really a good cartoon． Both children and parents can learn a lesson （8）　 　 it． To children， they can learn how important their parents are to them and that their parents （9）　 　them all the time． To parents， they can learn that no parents could（10）　 　their children forever （永远）!

（1）A． daughter
B． son
C． friend
D． father
（2）A． protect
B． miss
C． dream
D． expect
（3）A． nervous
B． active
C． handsome
D． safe
（4）A． promise
B． help
C． need
D． suggest
（5）A． always
B． never
C． even
D． also
（6）A． a little
B． lots of
C． some
D． no
（7）A． Till
B． If
C． When
D． Although
（8）A． from
B． with
C． at
D． to
（9）A． count
B． love
C． forget
D． watch
（10）A． look after
B． wait for
C． pick up
D． point at
18．During the day we work and play， at night we sleep． Our body rests when we （1）　 　． In the morning， we are ready （2）　 　 again． Our body grows （3）　 　 when we are asleep． If children are tired， they usually （4）　 　 more sleep． We can get better at our lessons （5）　 　 we have plenty of rest． The children need ten hours of sleep every night． Our body needs plenty of （6）　 　 when we sleep． If we do not get enough fresh air， we （7）　 　 tired when we wake up． We must not cover our （8）　 　 in bed． Our lung needs to get enough fresh air． If we （9）　 　 our windows at night， we can have plenty of fresh air．
Boys and girls， if you want to be （10）　 　 ， you must get plenty of sleep． We should remember health is the most important．

（1）A．slept
B． sleep
C． rest
D． play
（2）A．to work hard and play
B． working and to play
C． to work and playing
D． working and playing
（3）A．much
B． more
C． most
D．slow
（4）A．can
B．may
C． need
D． must
（5）A．when
B． before
C． as
D． after
（6）A．air
B． sun
C． water
D． food
（7）A．felt
B． will feel
C．are feeling
D． feels
（8）A．foot
B． arm
C．head
D．body
（9）A．open
B． close
C． draw
D． use
（10）A．happy
B．excited
C． helpful
D． healthy
19．You may think that English dictionaries have been used for many，many centuries．In fact，an English dictionary you （1）　 　 today wasn't made until the Qing Dynasty（清朝）．Three men did most of the important（2）　 　work on dictionaries．They spent nearly all their lives trying to （3）　 　words for their dictionaries．The（4）　 　 for this dictionary came from an important meeting in Britain in 1857．Twenty﹣two years later，Oxford University asked James Murray to be the editor（编者） of its new dictionary．
Murray had never been to（5）　 　．At the age of fourteen，he left his village school in Scotland and taught himself while working in a bank．（6）　 　he became a great teacher．After Oxford gave him the job，Murray had a small house （7）　 　 in his garden to do the work．Every morning，Murray got out of bed at five o'clock and （8）　 　in the small house several hours before breakfast．Often he would work into the night．Murray hoped to finish the new dictionary in the years．But after five years，he was（9）　 　adding（增加） words for the letter "A"! He worked on the dictionary（10）　 　he was very old．Forty﹣four years later，in 1928，other editors finished the dictionary．

（1）A．use
B．write
C．copy
D．must
（2）A．easy
B．boring
C．early
D．dangerous
（3）A．spell
B．invent
C．collect
D．make
（4）A．way
B．idea
C．use
D．prize
（5）A．school
B．cinema
C．village
D．college
（6）A．Later
B．Long before
C．So far
D．Ever since
（7）A．sold
B．built
C．broken
D．drawn
（8）A．read
B．wrote
C．worked
D．thought
（9）A．already
B．still
C．usually
D．always
（10）A．if
B．because
C．until
D．since
20．Scientists are very interested in the universe and they always want to know more about it． Years ago they knew many things about the（1）　 　． They knew how big it was and （2）　 　 it was from the earth．（3）　 　they still wanted to know more． They thought the（4）　 　way was to send（5）　 　 to the moon． The moon is about 384， 000 kilometres away from the earth． A common plane cannot fly to the moon because the （6）　 　reaches only 240 kilometres away from the earth． But（7）　 　can fly even when there is no air． That is rocket．
How can a rocket fly？ If you want to know， get a balloon（气球）and then blow it up until it is quite big．Do not tie up（系紧）the neck of the balloon， but let it go! The balloon will fly off（8）　 　 the air very quickly． The air inside the balloon can go through the air． It does not need wings（翅膀）like a plane．
There is gas（气体）in the rocket． So it can fly out into（9）　 　． Rockets with men in them have been to the moon． Several rockets have already flown to（10）　 　 planet much farther away than the moon． One day， rockets may be able to go to any place in space．

（1）A． star
B． moon
C． sun
D． planet
（2）A． how much
B． how long
C． how many
D． how far
（3）A． So
B． And
C． But
D． Or
（4）A． worst
B． best
C． secret
D． correct
（5）A． ships
B． men
C． animals
D． planes
（6）A． air
B． light
C． Jupiter
D． Mars
（7）A． anything
B． nothing
C． something
D． none
（8）A． by
B． on
C． from
D． through
（9）A． space
B． air
C． cloud
D． station
（10）A． the others
B． another
C． the other
D． others
21．（2018秋•岳池县期末）Being safe （安全的） at school and in your everyday life needs knowledge （知识）．If you remember the following information，your life will be much （1）　 　．
Always （2）　 　 the environment （环境） around you．You shouldn't walk alone （独自） outside．（3）　 　 you know where the public phones are．If （4）　 　 dangerous happens，you can find them quickly．
Don't use earphones （耳机） when running in the schoolyard or on the street．You will keep yourself away from the outside world and it （5）　 　 be dangerous．
Schoolbags should be carried （携带） towards the （6）　 　 of your body instead of （而不是） putting them on your back．When buses are crowded，it is easy enough for thieves to steal the things in your bags on your back．
If you are followed by a stranger，（7）　 　 the street and go in the other direction （方向）．Let the stranger （8）　 　 that you know he or she is there．Next，go and get help from （9）　 　 if it is necessary．Don't go home directly．You are safer in the street than you are in your me or in a lift．
If you have to take a bus to a place far away，try to get to the stop a few minutes before the buses leave．This prevents （阻止） a stranger （10）　 　 following you．On buses，don't sit alone．Sit behind the driver or with friends．Don't sleep．
1．A．easier
B．earlier
C．safer
D．happier
2．A．listen
B．notice
C．see
D．look
3．A．Make up
B．Make it
C．Make out
D．Make sure
4．A．someone
B．nothing
C．everything
D．anything
5．A．can
B．should
C．can't
D．need
6．A．back
B．front
C．top
D．bottom
7．A．go
B．come
C．cross
D．get
8．A．knows
B．to know
C．know
D．knowing
9．A．other
B．others
C．the other
D．another
10．A．from
B．on
C．in
D．for
22．Tambun Gediu， now badly hurt and staying in hospital， said it was his wife that saved his life from the mouth of a tiger．
"I was（1）　 　a rabbit in the forest not far from my home and was ready to catch it when I saw the
（2）　 　． That's when I realized that I was being followed，" said Mr． Gediu． The tiger jumped on Mr． Gediu at once． He stood there with great （3）　 　so that he did not know what to do for a moment， and then he tried （4）　 　a tree to keep away from the animal， （5）　 　 he was pulled down by the tiger．
His wife， 55﹣year﹣old Han Besau， who was in the kitchen， heard the noise， realizing it came from the
（6）　 　where her husband was looking for rabbits and she （7）　 　the nearest "weapon（武器）" ﹣a wooden ladle（长柄勺）﹣and rushed out of the（8）　 　 into the nearby forest． Seeing her husband （9）　 　 hard to stop the tiger tearing（撕裂）him to pieces， she ran （10）　 　at the animal， shouted at the top of her voice and hit its head with the ladle until it ran off．
Tambun had to wait more than 10 hours before he could be taken to hospital in the nearest town， Gerik， because his village was very far．
It was the first time that a tiger had come at someone in the village．

（1）A．cooking
B．following
C．feeding
D．drawing
（2）A．rabbit
B．tree
C．weapon
D．tiger
（3）A．fear
B．fun
C．attention
D．surprise
（4）A．cutting
B．finding
C．catching
D．climbing
（5）A．or
B．so
C．but
D．and
（6）A．area
B．market
C．town
D．village
（7）A．picked up
B．dressed up
C．made up
D．set up
（8）A．hospital
B．bedroom
C．kitchen
D．bathroom
（9）A．thinking
B．fighting
C．waiting
D．running
（10）A．seriously
B．luckily
C．carefully
D．quickly
23．Do you remember the earthquake of Indian Ocean that happened （1）　 　the last Sunday of 2004？ About 300，000 lost their lives in the earthquake． Do you know （2）　 　in an earthquake？ Let me tell you．
During a quake， if you are in a room， you must get into the open air and stay away （3）　 　buildings， trees， and （4）　 　dangerous things． You mustn't stay in a doorway（5）　 　 in a corner． You can hide （6）　 　the desk or table． If you drive a car， a truck or a bus， you must drive it to the side of the road and stop．
After a quake， you must check everyone in your family for（7）　 　 and see if gas（煤气）， water and electrical lines （8）　 　OK． Please don't use any electrical machines， because there （9）　 　 something wrong （10）　 　 the lines．
It is the most important thing to keep cool during the earthquake．

（1）A． in
B． for
C． at
D． on
（2）A． to do what
B． how to do
C． what do
D． what to do
（3）A． from
B． to
C． near
D． close to
（4）A． another
B． others
C． other
D． the others
（5）A． and
B． or
C． but
D． so
（6）A． under
B． at
C． on
D． beside
（7）A． safely
B． safe
C． save
D． safety
（8）A． are
B． is
C． was
D． were
（9）A． being
B． must be
C． maybe
D． may be
（10）A． with
B． in
C． at
D． by
24．（2019•射阳县校级模拟）13．People all over the world celebrate the New Year．However，not all countries celebrate in the same way，and in some countries，the New Year doesn't begin on the （1）　 　day every year．
In many countries，the New Year begins on 1st January，but people start celebrating on 31st December，New Year's Eve．In New York many people go to celebrate in Times Square． （2）　 　they're waiting for the New Year，they listen to music，sing traditional songs and have fun．Just before 12 o'clock，everyone （3）　 　down from 10：10，9，8…As soon as it's 12 o'clock，everyone shouts very （4）　 　，"Happy New Year！"
New Year's Day is often a family day．Some families get together for a special meal．When the weather is fine，many families go out for a（5）　 　．
On New Year's Day，many people make resolutions for the new year．They （6）　 　a list of things，such as"I will help out more with housework．""I will work （7 ） 　 　at school than others．"or"I won't spend so much time playing video games．"When they have made （8）　 　list，they read it to their family or friends and promise to （9 ） 　 　their resolutions．
So it doesn't matter how they celebrate； （10）　 　people in countries all over the world，it's a time to say goodbye to the old year，and to welcome the new year．

（1）A．familiar
B．same
C．important
D．normal
（2）A．If
B．Even though
C．While
D．Before
（3）A．comes
B．turns
C．looks
D．counts
（4）A．loudly
B．quietly
C．sadly
D．safely
（5）A．walk
B．secret
C．job
D．treatment
（6）A．put on
B．write down
C．take away
D．look after
（7）A．quickly
B．hard
C．harder
D．hardly
（8）A．its
B．his
C．her
D．their
（9）A．follow
B．make
C．do
D．give
（10）A．by
B．for
C．with
D．from
25．What kind of weather do you like？ Some people like （1）　 　 days，because they can go out to do what they like． And （2）　 　 holidays or at weekends，they like going to the beach to （3）　 　 sunshine． It makes them（4）　 　． But they don't like rain． They always feel sad when it （5）　 　． I like sunshine very much， （6）　 　 I enjoy rain as well．
On rainy days， I like to listen to music， do some reading or just（7）　 　 of the window and daydream（做白日梦）． I daydream about a wonderful holiday． I（8）　 　 to do my homework or feel nervous about the exam． Sometimes， I like to sleep when it rains．
Sunshine can （9）　 　one run around and rain can make one quiet． Which do you like （10）　 　 ？ I hope you can have a good time no matter it's sunny or rainy．

（1）A．rainy
B．snowy
C．sunny
D．windy
（2）A．on
B．at
C．in
D．for
（3）A．have
B．enjoy
C．give
D．ask
（4）A．angry
B．dangerous
C．happy
D．sad
（5）A．snows
B．rains
C．winds
D．shines
（6）A．or
B．however
C．but
D．and
（7）A．look for
B．look out
C．look at
D．look after
（8）A．needed
B．need
C．don't need
D． not need
（9）A．ask
B．make
C．bring
D．take
（10）A．good
B．well
C．best
D．better
26．It seems that the cities in the future will have to change． Because the world's population （1）　 　， there will be（2）　 　people in the cities tomorrow．
It may be（3）　 　 for any family to live in a house with land around it． There （4）　 　 enough space for them． （5）　 　to solve this problem may be the skyscraper city （摩天城）． The highest building in the world today is in the United Arab Emirates （阿拉伯联合酋长国）． It's about 828 meters high． The skyscraper cities in the future will be many times（6）　 　．
About 250，000 people will live in a skyscraper city． Nearly a million people can （7）　 　in four of these great buildings． Each skyscraper city will have four towns in it and each town will have ten villages． They will live， work and（8）　 　 their free time in them． They won't need to leave the city （9）　 　 they want to． They will be able to move about in the city by transport controlled （10）　 　 computers． Let's imagine how the life will be then!

（1）A． has grown
B． is growing
C． are growing
D． have grown
（2）A． many
B． much
C． more
D． larger
（3）A． impossible
B． possible
C． important
D． necessary
（4）A． aren't
B． won't be
C． won't have
D． haven't
（5）A． A way
B． A road
C． An answer
D． An idea
（6）A． lower
B． shorter
C． stronger
D． higher
（7）A． live
B． study
C． work
D． be
（8）A． spend
B． cost
C． pay
D． take
（9）A． until
B． when
C． while
D． unless
（10）A． by
B． at
C． with
D． in
27．（2017•广东）Jack's love for birds started when he made his first bird feeder about six years ago．He filled the feeder with seeds （种子），put it in his backyard and then （46 ） 　 　started coming．He got really （47）　 　in birds as more came．Then be joined a local society．As he realized that more and more birds were dying very（48）　 　，he wanted to try his best to help them．
Besides what he has done，he has his own group called Protecting Out Birds．He does （49）　 　about birds，run a website to teach people about birds and how to help them，and （50）　 　boxes for birds．Not long ago，he found that the bluebirds were nesting（做窝）in the dead trees which were often cut down，（51）　 　he began to make bluebird boxes for the birds in order to save them．Now he wants to use these boxes to（52）　 　the dead trees．He hangs these boxes up in trees and takes（53）　 　down every week to see if the birds are nesting in them．He also writes articles，hoping that more people will （54）　 　protecting natural ecosystems（生态系统）．"Researching birds is （55）　 　to protecting birds，"jack says，"In order to protect birds，we have to learn and really know about the birds．"
46．A．bees
B．birds
C．people
D．scientists
47．A．nervous
B．weak
C．bored
D．interested
48．A．peacefully
B．safely
C．quickly
D．sadly
49．A．practice
B．business
C．instruction
D．research
50．A．builds
B．breaks
C．lifts
D．pushes
51．A．so
B．but
C．though
D．because
52．A．take good care of
B．take the place of
C．catch up with
D．come up with
53．A．it
B．this
C．these
D．them
54．A．wait for
B．send for
C．join in
D．hand in
55．A．simple
B．crazy
C．important
D．fresh
28．（2018秋•岳池县期中）Ba Jin was one of the most famous writers in the 20th century．He was born in Chengdu in 1904．In 1927，he（1）　 　his family and went to Paris．There，he（2）　 　many important people and they helped （3）　 　a lot．At last，he became a great writer．At the age of 27，Ba Jin （4）　 　a novel named Family and it was successful．
Family was Ba Jin's most popular work．It tells（5）　 　the life of three brothers from the Gao family．The Gao family is just the symbol of the （6）　 　society．The three brothers can't do what they like，（7）　 　they must do what their parents ask them to do．The story（8）　 　how they fight with the old society． （9）　 　，Cao Yu，a famous playwright，made the great novel into a（10）　 　．It was also very popular．

（1）A．called
B．found
C．arrived
D．left
（2）A．fed
B．met
C．liked
D．killed
（3）A．it
B．me
C．him
D．her
（4）A．wrote
B．told
C．read
D．looked
（5）A．about
B．with
C．for
D．in
（6）A．modern
B．old
C．new
D．rich
（7）A．with
B．but
C．or
D．then
（8）A．repeats
B．asks
C．describes
D．notices
（9）A．Later
B．After
C．But
D．Next
（10）A．record
B．song
C．book
D．play
29．Getting to places can sometimes be difficult， especially when you are going to a place for the （1）　 　 time．
In big cities， many people take buses or subways from one place （2）　 　another．Buses are a popular way （3）　 　．If you are using a bus， you need to know （4）　 　 bus to take and where you can get on．You （5）　 　need to be able to read the timetable， so you can take the right bus and （6）　 　your place on time．（7）　 　， you need to know where to get off and （8）　 　the driver the name of the station．
In the countryside， transportation （交通） can be much （9）　 　．In some places， people get to school or work by boat．Some children take much time to get to school．In （10）　 　 places， students walk to school．

（1）A．first
B．second
C．third
D．many
（2）A．and
B．to
C．or
D．with
（3）A．travel
B．travelling
C．to travel
D．travels
（4）A．why
B．where
C．which
D．when
（5）A．too
B．as well
C．either
D．also
（6）A．get to
B．arrive
C．reach in
D．get
（7）A．Final
B．At first
C．At last
D．First of all
（8）A．say
B．tell
C．speak
D．talk
（9）A．easy
B．hard
C．easier
D．harder
（10）A．other
B．others
C．else
D．the others
30．（2019秋•定州市期末）完形填空．
Early in the morning，at noon，or in the evening in big cities and in the countryside，all over the United States，you can see Americans running﹣men and women，young and old．People run （1）　 　﹣along the beaches of California，（2）　 　Central Park in New York，down quiet streets in small towns or at the gym．Some people even run in （3）　 　 living rooms．
Running wasn't so popular in the past．In the 1960s，runners were mostly athletes and healthy strong people．When people saw a runner，they used （4）　 　，"Hey，what's the hurry for？"or they might say to （5）　 　，"Is he crazy？"At that time，women almost never ran．If they did，they might be laughed at．But today all these have （6）　 　men and women of all （7）　 　enjoy running．
Doctors say many of the health problems in the United States （8）　 　 these bad habits：eating too much，smoking cigarettes，and taking（9）　 　 exercise．Doctors tell us，"Eat less，don't smoke，and exercise more．"Running is a good exercise （10）　 　it helps build strong hearts and lungs．It also helps most people lose weight．

（1）A． anywhere
B． somewhere
C． everywhere
D． nowhere
（2）A． among
B． through
C． with
D． on
（3）A． our
B． your
C． his
D． their
（4）A． to asking
B． to speak
C． to speaking
D． to ask
（5）A． them
B． themselves
C． their
D． they
（6）A． changed
B． stopped
C． worked
D． done
（7）A， people
B． cities
C． villages
D． ages
（8）A． come from
B． look for
C． care for
D． think of
（9）A． few
B． many
C． much
D． little
（10）A． how
B． where
C． because
D． until

2021年新初三英语外研新版专题复习《完形填空》
参考答案与试题解析
一．完形填空（共30小题）
1．（2018秋•岳池县期末）My name is Carl．I am from a small village in India． （1）　 　name is Taka．You may not find it on the （2）　A　，because it is too small．It is not far （3）　C　New Delhi（新德里），the capital of India．There are five buses to New Delhi every day，but only one train． （4）　 　there are always many people on the train．It is very hard to （5）　D　train tickets．My school is in New Delhi．I live in the school and go home （6）　C　a month．Our village is small（7）　D　beautiful．There are some （8）　 　to the north of it．But they aren't very high．You can see lots of green trees on（9）　D　．The trees give us wood（木头）and clean air．In our village，there is （10）　A　heavy traffic，no noise or pollution（污染）．I love my home town．
1．A．Your
B．Its
C．His
D．Their
2．A．map
B．world
C．earth
D．India
3．A．to
B．at
C．from
D．of
4．A．Because
B．So
C．Though
D．Or
5．A．give
B．make
C．sell
D．buy
6．A．one
B．first
C．once
D．two
7．A．too
B．or
C．so
D．but
8．A．forests
B．mountains
C．deserts
D．lakes
9．A．it
B．him
C．her
D．them
10．A．no
B．many
C．some
D．much．
【考点】记叙文．菁优网版权所有
【分析】文章讲述了Carl的家乡是印度的一个小村庄，虽然小但是很美丽，有山有水有绿树，没有污染，没有拥挤的交通．
【解答】BACBD CDBDA
1．B考查代词，A．Your你的 B．Its它的 C．His他的 D．Their他们的，根据I am from a small village in India，结合name is Taka，推出是指"村庄的名字是Taka"，所以用代词its，故选B．
2．A考查名词，A．map地图 B．world世界 C．earth地球 D．India 印度，根据because it is too small，可知它太小，所以在地图上看不到，故选A．
3．C考查介词，A．to到…B．at在…C．from从…D．of…的，根据It is not far，推出是短语be far from远离…，这是固定搭配，故选C．
4．B考查连词，A．Because因为 B．So因此 C．Though虽然 D．Or 或者，根据There are five buses to New Delhi every day，but only one train，可知公交车和火车很少，因此火车上总是有很多人，故选B．
5．D考查代词，A．give给 B．make制造 C．sell卖 D．buy买，根据题干It is very hard to…train tickets，结合前文说到只有一列火车，推出很难买到火车票，故选D．
6．C考查数词，A．one一 B．first第一 C．once一次 D．two 二，根据题干go home…a month，推出是指回家的频率，一个月一次，故选C．
7．D考查连词，A．too也；非常 B．or或者 C．so因此 D．but但是，根据题干small…beautiful，可知前后是转折关系，小但是很漂亮，故选D．
8．B考查名词，A．forests森林 B．mountains山 C．deserts沙漠 D．lakes 湖，根据后文描述的句But they aren't very high它们不高，结合选项，high修饰山，故选B．
9．D考查代词，A．it它 B．him他 C．her她 D．them他们，根据You can see lots of green trees on，可知山上有很多树，结合前文说到一些山，是复数形式，所以用代词them，故选D．
10．A考查副词，A．no不 B．many很多，修饰可数名词 C．some一些 D．much 很多，修饰不可数名词，根据no noise or pollution（污染），推出此处是指没有拥挤的交通，故选A．
【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文．
2．My pen friend Sara is a school girl． She（1）　 　 in Bambous， a beautiful village in the west of Mauritius． Her home town is famous for sports． People there like sports， （2）　A　 football．
Mauritius is an island （3）　C　 in the Indian Ocean （印度洋）． Bambous is not far from Port Louis， the capital of Mauritius． Port Louis is bigger and busier （4）　D　 any other city in the country． There are lots of （5）　 　 buildings of the 18th century to visit．
Mauritius is very （6）　A　 and it doesn't take long to visit the whole island． The country is （7）　D　 to some of the world's rarest （最稀有的） plants and animals． The small villages and beaches on the （8）　A　 are popular for holidays． It is warm in winter and （9）　C　 too hot in summer． So tourists can go and （10）　 　Mauritius any time of the year．

（1）A． walks
B． lives
C． runs
D． sleeps
（2）A． especially
B． really
C． certainly
D． only
（3）A． school
B． town
C． country
D． beach
（4）A． as
B． after
C． before
D． than
（5）A． fresh
B． old
C． noisy
D． modern
（6）A． small
B． new
C． famous
D． busy
（7）A． house
B． family
C． room
D． home
（8）A． coast
B． river
C． lake
D． hill
（9）A． even
B． usually
C． never
D． still
（10）A． shake
B． see
C． clean
D． change
【考点】说明文．菁优网版权所有
【分析】我的朋友Sara来自岛国毛里求斯，同时具体介绍了毛里求斯的风土人情以及气候特点等．
【解答】1．B 动词辨析．A走；B居住；C跑；D睡觉；根据She（1）in Bambous应该是居住在 Bambous，live in，故答案是B．
2．A 副词辨析．A尤其；B真地；C肯定；D仅仅；根据People there like sports， （2）football喜欢运动，应该是尤其是足球，故答案是A．
3．C 名词辨析．A学校；B城镇；C国家；D海滩；根据Mauritius is an island （3）in the Indian Ocean 毛里求斯是印度洋的一个岛国，故答案是C．
4．D 连词辨析．A作为；B在…之后；C在..之前；D和..比；根据Port Louis is bigger and busier （4）any other city in the country．路易港比全国任何一个城市都要大和繁忙，和..比用than ，故答案是D．
5．B 形容词辨析．A新鲜的；B老的；C嘈杂的；D现代的；根据There are lots of （5）buildings of the 18th century to visit18世纪的，应该是古老的建筑，故答案是B．
6．A 形容词辨析．A小的；B新的；C著名的；D忙碌的；根据下句it doesn't take long to visit the whole island不用很长时间就可以游览全岛，应该是很小，故答案是A．
7．D 名词辨析．A房子；B家庭；C房间；D家；根据The country is （7）to some of the world's rarest （最稀有的） plants and animals这个国家是世界上一些稀有动植物的大家庭，故答案是D．
8．A 名词辨析．A海岸；B河；C湖；C山；根据The small villages and beaches on the （8）are popular for holidays．应该是海岸的小村庄和海滩是度假胜地，故答案是A．
9．C 副词辨析．A甚至；B通常；C从不；D仍然；根据 It is warm in winter and （9）too hot in summer冬天很暖和，夏天应该从不太热，故答案是C．
10．B 动词辨析．A摇；B看见；C打扫；D改变；根据 So tourists can go and （10）Mauritius any time of the year所以游客一年中任何时候都可以去看毛里求斯，故答案是B．
【点评】考查完形填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．
3．George was the owner of watch shop． One day he told his son James， "I'II teach you all I know about watches．"
For the first few weeks， James（1）　C　the front of the shop． He worked hard and was helpful to the customers． George was very（2）　A　with him．（3）　C　 about six months， James said to his father， "Is there anything else you want to teach me？ " "Yes， " said George． "It's time for me to teach you how to make（4）　A　．"
"I know that，" said James， "you buy watches at one price and sell them at（5）　 　price． That's how we get so much money．"
"That's true．（6）　A　we don't make most of the money from it，" he（7）　A　a watch from the counter（柜台）． "What do you think of this watch？"
"That's a cheap watch． We can only get a few dollars from（8）　 　it．"
"You are（9）　A　， my son，" George said． "Those cheap ones get us more money than any other watch in the shop．"
"I don't understand，" James said．
"Because they are really cheap， they are always breaking， and we make our money from fixing（10）　 　．

（1）A． looked for
B． looked at
C． looked after
D． looked
（2）A． pleased
B． angry
C． sad
D． please
（3）A． Before
B． Soon
C． After
D． For
（4）A． money
B． watches
C． clocks
D． watch
（5）A． the same
B． a higher
C． a lower
D． a highest
（6）A． But
B． So
C． And
D． Then
（7）A． picked up
B． put up
C． pulled up
D． took away
（8）A． buying
B． selling
C． repairing
D． fixing
（9）A． right
B． wrong
C． clever
D． smart
（10）A． it
B． them
C． one
D． they
【考点】记叙文．菁优网版权所有
【分析】本文通过父子俩个关于如何赚钱的对话，告诉我们他们赚钱的奥秘不是低买高卖，而是通过修理那些便宜的易坏的表来赚钱．同时告诉我们，不要贪小便宜吃大亏，买东西一定要注意质量．
【解答】1．C 动词辨析．A寻找；B看；C照顾；D看；根据James（1）the front of the shop．这里应该是打理着商店的前台，故答案是C．
2．A 形容词辨析．A高兴的；B生气的；C伤心的；D请；根据前面工作很努力，这里 George was very（2）with him应该对他很满意，故答案是A．
3．C 介词辨析．A在..之前；B不久；C在..之后；D为；根据about six months应该是六个月后，故答案是C．
4．A 名词辨析．A钱；B手表；C钟；D手表，根据It's time for me to teach you how to make应该是时候教你如何挣钱了，make money挣钱，故答案是A．
5．B 形容词辨析．A相同；B一个更高的；C一个更低的；D一个最高的；根据you buy watches at one price and sell them at（5）price． That's how we get so much money．你以一个价钱买块表，后面说挣钱，应该是以一个更高的价钱卖了它们，要用比较级，故答案是B．
6．A 连词辨析．A但是；B所以；C和；D然后；根据That's true．（6）we don't make most of the money from it那是真的，后面说我们没有挣最多的钱，表转折，故答案是A．
7．A 动词辨析．A捡起；B建造；搭起；设立；C拉起；D拿走；夺走；根据from the counter从柜台里应该是拿起一块手表，故答案是A．
8．B 动词辨析．A买；B卖；C修理；D混合；根据We can only get a few dollars from（8）it．应该是通过卖它挣一些钱，故答案是B．
9．A 形容词辨析．A正确的；B错的；C聪明的；D可爱的；根据Those cheap ones get us more money than any other watch in the shop那些便宜的手表比店里的任何手表都能给我们带来更多的钱，可知父亲认为儿子说得不对，故答案是A．
10．B 代词辨析．A它；B他们；C一个；D他们；根据Because they are really cheap， they are always breaking， and we make our money from fixing他们真很便宜，他们总坏，我们通过应该是修理它们（they，那些便宜的表）挣钱，动词后面要用宾格形式的 ，故答案是B．
【点评】考查完形填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．
4．If you want to go to another country from Great Britain， you have to take a ship， a plane， a train or a car． You can't just drive or walk （1）　A　the border （边界）． Great Britain is physically separated from every other country． This is the main （2）　C　 British people imagine that other countries are so "different"．
Of course， lots of things about Britain （3）　 　different from the rest of Europe． We drive on the （4）　C　， which is different from China． We have our own popular TV programs， we use pounds and pennies， we drink tea with milk in it， we don't carry identity （身份） cards， and our police officers don't normally carry guns． So yes， Britain is（5）　 　， in these respects， from France or Germany or Spain， or Japan， or even the US． （6）　D　， Britain's differences are disappearing fast． Fifty years ago， British people drove British cars； today， the cars in Britain are British， French， German， Italian， Japanese and more． Fifty years ago， our favorite 　（7）　 　was fish & chips． Among today's young people， the most popular foods and drinks are Italian （8）　A　， Indian curry， American hamburgers and cola， Chinese takeout and Mexican tacos．
As far as culture is concerned， young Britons（英国公民） love their Britpop bands， （9）　A　 they also like American and Australian TV series， American films， and Japanese video games． In fact， they like more or less the same things as （10）　D　 young people all over the world．
The real problem is perhaps not that we are very different． It's just that lots of people imagine that Britain is different!

（1）A． across
B． through
C． under
D． between
（2）A． excuse
B． report
C． reason
D． result
（3）A． is
B． are
C． have
D． has
（4）A． front
B． back
C． left
D． right
（5）A． similar
B． different
C． polite
D． peaceful
（6）A． Therefore
B． Instead
C． Although
D． However
（7）A． program
B． food
C． drink
D． sport
（8）A． pizza
B． music
C． jewelry
D． clothes
（9）A． and
B． but
C． or
D． so
（10）A． the other
B． another
C． others
D． other
【考点】说明文．菁优网版权所有
【分析】本文主要介绍了英国和其他国家的不同之处和近年来发生的变化．
【解答】1．A 介词辨析．A穿过，表面穿过；B穿过，内部穿过；C在..下；D在两者之间；根据You can't just drive or walk （1）the border 开车或走路穿过边境，表面穿过，故答案是A．
2．C 名词辨析．A理由；B报告；C原因；D结果；根据This is the main （2）British people imagine that other countries are so "different"．英国在地域上与其它国家分开，这是主要原因，故答案是C．
3．B 动词辨析．A是，单数形式；B是，复数形式；C有，原形；D有，第三人称单数； 根据题干，be different from 与…不同为固定短语，lots of things 是复数形式，用are，故答案是B．
4．C 副词辨析．A前面；B后面；C左侧；D右侧；根据which is different from China与中国不同，我们开车靠左边走，根据常识，英国开车在左边，故答案是C．
5．B 形容词辨析．A相似的；B不同的；C礼貌的；D和平的；根据题干，be different from 与…不同为固定短语，且文章前半部分都在说英国的不同，故答案是B．
6．D 连词辨析．A因此；B反而；C尽管；D然则；根据下句Britain's differences are disappearing fast英国的不同正在迅速消失，跟上文对比是转折关系，故答案是D．
7．B 名词辨析．A节目；B食物；C饮料；D运动；根据fish & chips是食物，鱼是薯片是食物，故答案是B．
8．A 名词辨析．A披萨；B音乐；C珠宝；D衣服；根据the most popular foods and drinks are Italian最流行的食物和饮料是意大利，应该是披萨，故答案是A．
9．A 连词辨析．A和；B但是；C或者；D所以；根据As far as culture is concerned， young Britons（英国公民） love their Britpop bands， （9）they also like American and Australian TV series， American films， and Japanese video games就文化而言，英国年轻人喜欢他们的英国流行乐队，（9）他们也喜欢美国和澳大利亚的电视连续剧、美国电影和日本的电子游戏，表并列关系，故答案是A．
10．D 代词辨析．A两者中另一个；B三者及以上另一个；C别的，相当于形容词加名词；D别的，后面加名词复数形式；根据young people 是复数名词，事实上，他们和世界各地的年轻人或多或少都喜欢相同的东西，故答案是D．
【点评】考查完形填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．
5．In the United States，"hitting the books"means studying a subject with great effort．
One of the great challenges for students（1）　 　 taking tests．Students（2）　C　 long hours preparing for a test They read all their books carefully，and then them（3）　 　 and a third time．They prepare for（4）　D　 possible question．They study every night They are"hitting the books"．
In the United States，most children go to school（5）　A　 they are five years old．Public education is free and most children go to schools near their homes．School in these early years is（6）　C　 The children learn to read and write，but they also play games and go on trips．There is no reason（7）　A　 ch an early age for them to hit the books．
This situation changes as children become older．The subjects become more difficult．Students must（8）　 　 world history，algebra（代数）and the life sciences．Jests become more common．Pressure（9）　A　 to hit the books，study hard，and advance（升级）．
（10）　D　，most students only really begin hitting the books for long hours when they reach high school．Knowledge is a prize that is not easy to gain．
1．A．are
B．is
C．were
D．was
2．A．cost
B．take
C．spend
D．pay
3．A．a first time
B．a second time
C．a third time
D．a fourth time
4．A．all
B．no
C．few
D．every
5．A．when
B．since
C．for
D．that
6．A．boring
B．difficult
C．fun
D．strange
7．A．at
B．on
C．in
D．for
8．A．look for
B．learn about
C．set up
D．hear of
9．A．is growing
B．is disappearing
C．is falling
D．is going
10．A．Although
B．Even
C．Whatever
D．However
【考点】议论文．菁优网版权所有
【分析】文章大意：这篇短文讲述的是对于学生们来说考试是一个大的挑战，作者以美国的孩子们为例，讲述了他们在学校学习的情况．开始的几年，他们是非常开心的；但是随着年龄的增长，科目的加深，他们会感觉越来越难，需要更努力的学习．
【解答】1．B 考查动词辨析．句子的主语 one of the greatest challenges for students 谓语动 词用单数，结合前后可知时态是一般现在时；故选B．
2．C 考查动词辨析．根据题干，考查固定用法spend的用法，spend…doing sth．，花费一段时间做某事．故选择C．
3．B 考查短语辨析．根据后面a third time保持﹣致，and是并列关系，他们一遍又一遍地读书．选择B．
4．D 考查代词辨析．A所有的；B没有；C几乎没有；D每个；根据后面possible question他们要准备每一个可能的问题．
5．A 考查连词辨析．A当…时；B自从；C为…D和；结合题干，when引导的时间状语从句．大多数孩子当他们五岁的时候就去上学．
6．C 考查形容词辨析．A无聊的；B困难的；C有趣的；D奇怪的；根据下文The children learn to read and write，but they also play games and go on trips．：年龄很小的孩子学习读书写字、玩游戏、旅行，因此 对他们来说是很有趣的．
7．A 考查介词辨析．考查固定词组．at such an early age在年龄这么小的时候．
8．B 考查短语辨析．A寻找；B学习关于；C建立；D听说；根据Students must（8）world history，algebra（代数）and the life sciences：孩子们必须学习关于世界历史、代数以及生命科学的书．learn about在此句中是"学习关于"的意思．
9．A 考查短语辨析．A增长；B消失；C降落；D去；根据后面hit the books，study hard，and advance（升级）．压力不断增加，从而（要求大家） 刻苦学习，研习攻读，而 且还会不断升级．
10．D 考查连词辨析．A虽然；B甚至；C无论什么；D然而，可是；根据后面most students only really begin hitting the books for long hours when they reach high school．此空表转折，许多学生上了高校才开始花数小时来研究课程．
【点评】考查完形填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．
6．Bob came out of the station and he didn't know where（1）　C　．This was （2）　 　 time he came to this town．He came（3）　C　 his good friend，Peter．Peter was a worker．He worked in a factory．But Bob didn't know where the factory was．
He walked（4）　A　 the street．He passed a hospital，a post office，a bookshop and at last he got to a school．Some students were coming out．So he asked one of（5）　 　，"Excuse me，do you know（6）　C　 the Red Star Factory is？"
"Of course，I know．I live near there．My father（7）　 　 in that factory．It's outside this town．"answered the boy．
"Is it far（8）　 　 here？Can you show me the way，please？"Bob asked again．
"I'm going home now．Will you go with me？I'll（9）　A　 you there．""That's great！Thank you very much．"
"Then，let's go to that bus stop．We will take No.1 bus（10）　 　．"
1． A．go
B．goes
C．to go
2． A．first
B．the first
C．one
3． A．look
B．see
C．to see
4． A．in
B．of
C．at
5． A．they
B．them
C．their
6． A．when
B．what
C．where
7． A．work
B．works
C．is works
8． A．to
B．from
C．away
9． A．take
B．bring
C．let
10．A．here
B．there
C．to here．
【考点】记叙文．菁优网版权所有
【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了鲍勃到一个城市去看望他的好朋友，但他不知道如何去他朋友那儿，他问一个学生，学生说他爸爸在那儿工作，并筨应带他去那儿．
【解答】1题答案：C 考查动词辨析．根据题干，应该是疑词加不定式，作宾语，故答案是C．
2题答案：B 考查序数词辨析．A意为第一，B 意为 第一，C意为一；根据后面time he came to this town应该是第一次来到这个城市，特指，故答案是B．
3题答案：C 考查动词辨析．根据题干，come to do＝来干（从事）．某事．是固定短语，故答案是C．
4题答案：A 考查介词辨析．根据后面the street，walk in…street是 在…街上走是固定用法，故答案是A．
5题答案：B 考查代词辨析．A是主格的，B是宾格的，C是形容词性词性物主代词；根据前面Some students were coming out一些学生，这里应该是问其它一个，of是介词，后面要用宾格的，故答案是B．
6题答案：C 考查连词辨析．A意为什么时候，B意为什么，C意为哪里，根据后面the Red Star Factory is应该是红星工厂在哪里，故答案是C．
7题答案：B 考查动词辨析．A是动词原形，B意第三人称单数形式，C错误，根据I live near there．My father（7）in that factory，可知时态是一般现在时，主语My father是第三人称单数，故后面动词要用第三人称单数形式；故答案是B．
8题答案：B 考查介词辨析．A意为到…B意为从…C意为离开；根据前面Is it far，far from离…远，固定短语，故答案是B．
9题答案：A 考查动词辨析．A意为带..去；B意为带来，C意为让；根据I'll（9）you there，应该是我带你去，故答案是A．
10题答案：B 考查副词辨析．A意为这儿；B意为那儿；C意为去这儿；根据We will take No.1 bus应该是1路公交车去那儿，故答案是B．
【点评】考查完形填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．
7．（2020秋•肇源县期末）Everyone has different feelings at different times．
I still remember my first English speech competition （演讲比赛）． One day， my English teacher asked me to join in an English speech competition． I agreed，（1）　 　I felt worried and even afraid at that time． People always have such feelings， especially when they do （2）　D　 for the first time．
Before the competition， I（3）　A　most of my free time in preparing for it． I felt very tired every day．
The great day finally came． I was the third to make the speech． I felt very （4）　C　 and I couldn't remember what I would say． I even wanted to cry（5）　A　 help． When I put my hand into my pocket， I touched a note （便条）． It said，"Don't be nervous． Relax and believe in（6）　 　．"
It was a note from my English teacher． After seeing it， I felt much（7）　D　． A few minutes later， my turn came． I wasn't nervous when I（8）　C　to make my speech． And I finished my speech with great confidence （自信）． Luckily， I won the competition in the end． I even couldn't believe my （9）　 　 when I heard the good news． I felt very happy． I couldn't（10）　A　to share the good news with my parents． I tried my best and I also learned that nothing comes easily and practice makes perfect．

（1）A． and
B． but
C． so
D． or
（2）A． everything
B． nothing
C． anything
D． something
（3）A． spent
B． cost
C． paid
D． took
（4）A． proud
B． lucky
C． nervous
D． hungry
（5）A． for
B． by
C． with
D． about
（6）A． myself
B． yourself
C． himself
D． herself
（7）A． sadder
B． happier
C． worse
D． better
（8）A． agreed
B． found
C． began
D． learned
（9）A． eyes
B． ears
C． mouth
D． nose
（10）A． wait
B． help
C． stop
D． want
【考点】应用文．菁优网版权所有
【分析】本文讲述了作者参见英语演讲比赛时非常紧张，但他看到老师跟他的纸条后不再紧张并在竞赛中获奖．
【解答】1．B．考查连词．句意：我同意了老师的请求，但是我那时感到担心甚至害怕．and和；but但是；so因此；or或者．根据本句可知前后是转折关系，故选B．
2．D．考查不定代词．句意：人们总是有这样的感觉，特别是他们第一次做某事的时候．everything每件事； nothing没有；anything任何事；something某事．根据本句句意可知人们做某些事的时候．故选D．
3．A．考查动词．句意：在比赛之前，我把大部分时间都花在了准备上．spent time in doing something．花时间干某事；cost花费；paid支付；took花时间，常用It takes somebody some time to do．根据本句结构，故选A
4．C．考查形容词．句意：我感到很紧张，不知道要说什么．proud骄傲的； lucky幸运的；nervous紧张的；hungry饥饿的．根据I couldn't remember what I would say． 我记不得要说什么可知是由于紧张，故选C．
5．A．考查介词．句意：我甚至想呼救．for为了，cry for help呼救，固定用法，故选A．
6．B．考查代词．句意：别紧张，放松，相信你自己． myself我自己； yourself你自己； himself他自己； herself她自己．根据字条的内容Don't be nervous．别紧张等可知是一些安慰和鼓励的话．故选B．
7．D．考查形容词．句意：看了之后我感到好多了．sadder更伤心的；happier更高兴的；worse更糟的； better较好的．根据下文 I wasn't nervous 我不再紧张可知我感觉好多了．故选D．
8．C．考查动词．句意：当我开始演讲时我不再紧张．agreed同意；found发现；began开始；learned学习．根据上一句A few minutes later， my turn came几分钟之后轮到我了．可知作者的演讲比赛开始了．故选C．
9．B．考查名词．句意：我听到这个好消息时都不能相信我的耳朵．eyes眼睛； ears耳朵；mouth嘴； nose鼻子．根据本句when I heard the good news我听到这个消息可知．故选B．
10．A．考查动词．句意：我迫不及待地跟父母分享这个好消息．wait等待，could not wait to do迫不及待地最某事．help帮助；stop停止；want想要．根据上一句I felt very happy．我感到很高兴，可知作者很想跟父母分享这个好消息．故选A．
【点评】完形填空其实考查更多的是对文章的理解和学生的阅读能力．只有理解阅读材料，才能做出正确地选择．
8．（2018秋•和平区期末）I have been to London twice． In October 2010， I went there for the first time． I learned English in a language school and （1）　 　with a host family（寄宿家庭）for six months． My host family Mr． and Mrs． Brown were both very （2）　C　 to me． They helped me and told me a lot of interesting things about Britain． I had （3）　A　with them． I enjoyed different kinds of English food． I also did some activities with them． We often watched TV， went shopping， played games and （4）　D　 a walk in the park together． At the weekends， I usually went （5）　A　 to different interesting places in London， such as the National Gallery， Buckingham Palace and the British Museum． I even had a boat trip along the River Thames． During my stay in London， I（6）　C　many people enjoyed DIY （Do It Yourself）． They grew vegetables， （7）　 　the grass in the garden， or made cakes or different kinds of food themselves．
In September 2013， I went to London for the second time and stayed there for a year． I （8）　C　 Chinese in a middle school． I also told the students about Chinese food and （9）　D　 them pictures of some interesting places in China． The students all felt （10）　A　in my class． Many of them hoped that they could come to China one day．

（1）A． moved
B． lived
C． entered
D． counted
（2）A． rude
B． polite
C． nice
D． strict
（3）A． meals
B． questions
C． prizes
D． messages
（4）A． looked
B． read
C． noticed
D． took
（5）A． travelling
B． swimming
C． boating
D． dancing
（6）A． changed
B． collected
C． found
D． helped
（7）A． put
B． cut
C． lost
D． met
（8）A． studied
B． followed
C． taught
D． missed
（9）A． took
B． left
C． bought
D． showed
（10）A． interested
B． bored
C． tired
D． safe
【考点】记叙文．菁优网版权所有
【分析】这是一篇记叙文，主要介绍作者去过伦敦两次．第一次是在一所语言学校学习英语，和一个寄宿家庭一起生活六个月．第二次是去一所中学教中文．学生们都觉得作者的课很有趣．他们中的许多人希望有一天能来中国．
【解答】1．B．考查动词短语．A移动．B生活、居住．C进入．D数．句意"我在一所语言学校学英语，和一个寄宿家庭__六个月"．可知，live with和…一起生活．选B．
2．C．考查形容词．A粗鲁的．B礼貌的．C好的．D严格的．句意"我的寄宿家庭布朗先生和夫人对我都很__"．根据下一句They helped me and told me a lot of interesting things about Britain他们帮助了我，告诉了我很多关于英国的有趣的事情．可知，应该是"好的"．选C．
3．A．考查名词．A饭．B问题．C奖励．D信息．句意"我和他们一起吃__"．根据下一句 I enjoyed different kinds of English food我喜欢各种各样的英国菜．可知，应该是"饭"．选A．
4．D．考查固定短语．A看．B读．C注意．D带走、拿取．句意"我们经常看电视，购物，玩游戏，一起在公园___"．可知，take a walk散步．固定搭配．选D．
5．A．考查动名词．A旅行．B游泳．C划船．D跳舞．句意"在周末，我通常去伦敦不同的有趣的地方___"．根据下一句such as the National Gallery， Buckingham Palace and the British Museum．如国家美术馆、白金汉宫和大英博物馆．可知，应该是"旅行"．选A．
6．C．考查动词．A改变．B收集．C、发现，找到．D帮助．句意"在伦敦逗留期间，我__许多人喜欢DIY（自己动手做）"．可知，应该是"发现"．选C．
7．B．考查动词．A放．B切、割．C丢失．D遇见．句意"他们种蔬菜，在花园里__草"．可知，应该是"割"草．选B．
8．C．考查动词．A学习．B跟随．C教．D错过．句意"我在中学__中文"．根据下一句I also told the students about Chinese food我还跟学生们讲了中国菜．可知，应该是"教"．选C．
9．D．考查动词．A动词．A带走、拿取．B离开．C买．D给…看、显示．句意"我还向学生们介绍了中国菜，并__他们__了一些中国有趣地方的照片"．可知，应该是"给…看"．选D．
10．A．考查形容词．A感兴趣的．B无聊的．C累的．D安全的．句意"学生们都对我的课__"．根据下一句Many of them hoped that they could come to China one day．他们中的许多人希望有一天能来中国．可知，应该是"感兴趣的"．选A．
【点评】完形填空题型，抓住文章的大意，挑出信息词．同时凭借自己掌握的语法知识和一般的常识，兼顾人称、性别、单复数、语法和时态等等语法的因素，从语法的结构方面考虑答案．细心检查，避免疏漏．
9．Everyone， rich or poor， can have happiness （快乐）． You don't need to think too much about those（1）　A　people． They may always feel（2）　C　 because their houses are too big， and they may want to（3）　 　 on country roads because they drive to work every day in the busy city．
（4）　D　， happiness is always around you． When you are unhappy， your friends will come to help you and this will surely （5）　C　you happy． When you study hard at your lessons， you will get good grades and of course you will（6）　A　happy about it． If you don't （7）　 　well， your parents will take good care of you and you will be happy． When you are （8）　D　， you can also say you are happy because you may have something else that money can't buy． When you （9）　A　problems， say loudly that you are happy because you have （10）　C　 chances to challenge （挑战）yourself． Then you can succeed （成功） in what you do and this may bring you happiness．

（1）A． rich
B． stupid
C． smart
D． quiet
（2）A． noisy
B． strange
C． lonely
D． rude
（3）A． shake
B． walk
C． swim
D． stay
（4）A． In the end
B．As a result
C． At home
D． In fact
（5）A． have
B． give
C． make
D． look
（6）A． feel
B． smell
C． sound
D． taste
（7）A． watch
B． feel
C． study
D． work
（8）A． happy
B． angry
C． hungry
D． poor
（9）A． have
B． find
C． give
D． see
（10）A． little
B． less
C． more
D． much
【考点】记叙文．菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】A C B D C
A B D A C
【点评】略
10． "Do you still remember your（1）　A　from childhood？They're like flowers that never fade， "（2）　 　Liu Wei， an armless pianist told a rapt audience during a broadcast of the nationwide talent competition China's Got Talent（《中国达人秀》）．
Liu（3）　 　had arms． （4）　 　the age of 10 he accidentally grabbed a high﹣voltage wire（高压电缆）and（5）　A　his arms． "My family and I were so desperate（绝望的）then． I'm afraid of（6）　C　out in the daytime． "Liu recalled． He credits（感激）a disabled boy． He once（7）　D　the boy． His（8）　 　letter made Liu become strong． At last he fulfilled（实现）a childhood dream of composing and producing music． "Though I am an armless person， music is　（9）　 　water and air to me， "he said． "I can't live（10）　 　it． "

（1）A． dreams　　
B． time　　　
C． life　　　
D． friends
（2）A． 23 years old
B． 23﹣year﹣old
C． 23 year old
D． 23﹣years﹣old
（3）A． sometimes
B． once
C． always
D． never
（4）A． By
B． At
C． On
D． With
（5）A． lost
B． left
C． cut
D． forgot
（6）A． to go
B． went
C． going
D． go
（7）A． got from
B． heard of
C． heard
D． heard from
（8）A． excited
B． exciting
C． excite
D． amazed
（9）A． as
B． like
C． for
D． with
（10）A． with
B． without
C． for
D． by

【考点】应用文．菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】A B B B A C D B B B
【点评】略
11．When Jody was ten years old，he decided to find a job．He thought it might be（1）　C　 to keep worms（虫）．He could sell them to farmers．So in（2）　 　，he bought many worms．But that winter the cold weather killed all the worms because he had not put them in a（3）　A　 place．
The next spring Jody（4）　A　 again．He bought more worms．When winter came，he took them inside so that they would stay warm．Many farmers bought his worms．
One day when Jody was twelve，he got（5）　 　．It was from the State of New York．The letter said，"Everyone who（6）　 　 things has to pay taxes（税）！"Jody made only one dollar selling worms．But he still（7）　C　 to pay part of that money to the state．He told many people in his town what had（8）　A　．A reporter（9）　C　 Jody on TV．Many people saw it and they began to write letters to the state．The letters said that the law was unfair．Finally the law was（10）　 　．Children like Jody can now sell things without paying taxes to the state．
1．A．boring
B．lucky
C．interesting
2．A．autumn
B．spring
C．winter
3．A．warm
B．clean
C．nice
4．A．tried
B．waited
C．failed
5．A．a present
B．a letter
C．an email
6．A．buys
B．sells
C．feeds
7．A．hoped
B．wanted
C．had
8．A．happened
B．appeared
C．followed
9．A．saw
B．played with
C．reported
10．A．passed
B．changed
C．moved．
【考点】记叙文．菁优网版权所有
【分析】文章讲述一个叫Jody的男孩通过养虫子赚钱，结果他只赚了一美元．而在纽约，卖东西要纳税，Jody把这事告诉了很多人．后来一个记者在电视上报道了此事，引起全民对这项法律的不满，要求重修此项法律，最终通过．
【解答】1~5 CBAAB　6~10 BCACB
1．C 考查形容词，A．boring无聊的 B．lucky幸运的 C．interesting有趣的，根据 he decided he needed a job他认为他需要一份工作，可知选择工作会选择自己感兴趣的，结合选项，interesting有趣的符合题意，故选C．
2．B 考查名词，A．autumn秋天 B．spring春天 C．winter 冬天，根据后文The next spring Jody （4）A again第二年春天Jody又买了虫子，可知他是在春天买这些虫子，故选B．
3．A 考查形容词，A．warm温暖的 B．clean干净的 C．nice好的，根据that winter the cold weather killed all the worms 那个冬天，寒冷的天气把所有的虫子都冻死了，可知是因为没有把它们放到暖和的地方，故选A．
4．A 考查动词，A．tried尝试 B．waited等 C．failed 失败，根据again再次，说明又买了虫子，又尝试了，故选A．
5．B 考查名词，A．a present礼物 B．a letter信 C．an e﹣mail电子邮件，根据The letter said信上说，可知他收到一封信，故选B．
6．B 考查动词，A．buys买 B．sells卖 C．feeds 喂养，根据Jody made only one dollar selling worms．Jody只卖了一美元，可知此处谈论的是卖东西这件事，所以此处是指在纽约"卖东西"需要纳税，故选B．
7．C 考查动词，A．hoped希望 B．wanted想要 C．had有，根据前文Everyone who （6）B things has to pay taxes （税）!在纽约"卖东西"需要纳税，所以此处Jody不得不交税，have to不得不，故选C．
8．A 考查动词，A．happened发生 B．appeared出现 C．followed 跟随，根据He told many people in his town 他告诉镇上的很多人，可知他把发生的这件事告诉了他们，结合选项，happened符合题意，故选A．
9．C 考查动词，A．saw看到 B．played with和…一起玩 C．reported报道，根据A reporter 一个记者，结合on TV在电视上，可知是一个记者在电视上报道了此时，故选C．
10．B 考查动词，A．passed经过 B．changed改变 C．moved 移动，根据Children like Jody can now sell things without paying taxes to the state．孩子们喜欢Jody，现在可以卖东西不纳税了，可知他们建议的法律改变了，故选B．
【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文．
12．Everyone needs friends．But do you know（1）　A　 to find real friendship and keep it？An American writer（2）　 　 Sally tells young students some good ways to find friends．Sally says finding friendship is just like（3）　 　 a tree．You plant the seed（种子）and（4）　C　 it to make it grow．
A good friend should be kind and（5）　 　．If you have a bad day，a good friend should listen to your complaints（抱怨）and do（6）　A　 best to help you．（7）　C　，the best friends may have quarrels（争吵）．What should you do when you（8）　C　 with your friend？You may try to have an honest talk with him when there is no one around．If he doesn't want to talk，you can write a letter to tell him how you are feeling．
Sally also tells us some small but important things，（9）　 　 example，celebrating your friend's success．Remember that friendship is the（10）　A　 important thing in your life．Life is great if you have friends!
1．A．how
B．what
C．when
2．A．call
B．called
C．name
3．A．watering
B．planting
C．cutting
4．A．take off
B．take away
C．take care of
5．A．beautiful
B．helpful
C．thankful
6．A．his
B．him
C．He
7．A．Even
B．Though
C．However
8．A．study
B．talk
C．quarrel
9．A．to
B．for
C．in
10．A．most
B．much
C．more．
【考点】记叙文．菁优网版权所有
【分析】每个人都需要朋友，但你如何找到真正的友谊并保持友谊呢？本文介绍的是美国作家Sally告诉年轻学生一些聪明的交友方法．
【解答】1~5 ABBCB　6~10 ACCBA
1．A 考查副词，A．how如何 B．what什么 C．when什么时间，根据An American writer（2）B Sally tells young students some good ways to find friends，可知介绍的是如何找到真正的朋友，所以此处是"如何"找到朋友，故选A．
2．B 考查动词，A．call称呼 B．called被叫作 C．name命名，根据Sally，可知此处是指"一个叫Sally的美国作家"，过去分词作后置定语，表被动，故选B．
3．B 考查动词，A．watering浇水 B．planting种植 C．cutting切，根据下一句：You plant the seed （种子） and take care of it to make it grow你种下种子，好好照顾它，使它长出来，此处应该是：寻找友谊就像种植一棵树．故选B．
4．C 考查短语，A．take off脱下 B．take away拔走 C．take care of 照顾，根据to make it grow，可知是种下种子，并"照顾它"生长，故选C．
5．B 考查形容词，A．beautiful漂亮的 B．helpful有帮助的 C．thankful感谢的，根据后一句中的…to help you，可知朋友应该是热心的而且还要"能帮助你的"，故选B．
6．A 考查代词，A．his他的 B．him他（宾格） C．He 他（主格），根据 best to help，可知是句型do one's best to do sth尽最大努力去做某事，这是固定句型，故选A．
7．C 考查连词，A．Even甚至 B．Though虽然 C．However然而，根据the best friends may have quarrels（争吵）最好的朋友可能会吵架．可知这跟前文的互帮互助是转折关系，故选C．
8．C 考查动词，A．study学习 B．talk讲话 C．quarrel 吵架，根据前文the best friends may have quarrels（争吵）最好的朋友可能会吵架，所以此处说的是跟朋友吵架，quarrel with和某人吵架，故选C．
9．B 考查介词，A．to到…B．for为了 C．in在里面，根据example，结合后文是举例说明，可知此处是短语 for example例如，这是固定短语，故选B．
10．A 考查形容词，A．most最多 B．much很多 C．more更多，根据important thing in your life，可知此处是形容词的最高级，the most important，最重要的，结合句意：记住，友谊是你生命中最重要的东西．故选A．
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整．注意单词的适当形式．
13．We often see groups of students． We call the groups cliques（小圈子）． These students do almost（1）　 　together： having lunch， doing homework， playing sports， and going to the cinema．
We all need friends． They help us with lessons． They help us out when we have some（2）　A　． They listen to us when we complain（抱怨） about something（3）　A　．
However， not everything goes well or is always（4）　D　． If your close friend， Omar， quarrels （争吵） with another friend， Max， what will you do？ Omar （5）　D　talking to Max， and that's not all． He also wants you to stop talking to him， （6）　A　Max and you have been friends for two years． What should you do？
The best（7）　A　 is to tell Omar that you do not want to be in the quarrel． （8）　 　him that this quarrel is not between you and Max． Tell him that you want to be friends with（9）　 　of them． If he thinks you are still his good friend， he will （10）　C　your feelings． Then， you should also try to help them talk with each other again!

（1）A．nothing
B．everything
C．something
D．anything
（2）A．problems
B．results
C．activities
D．chances
（3）A．unhappy
B．boring
C．happy
D．interesting
（4）A．important
B．terrible
C．strange
D．perfect
（5）A．starts
B．forgets
C．remembers
D．stops
（6）A．but
B．and
C．if
D．because
（7）A．way
B．time
C．place
D．age
（8）A．Ask
B．Tell
C．Send
D．Expect
（9）A．all
B．both
C．none
D．neither
（10）A．hide
B．describe
C．understand
D．show
【考点】议论文．菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】BAADD 　AABBC
【点评】略
14．Do you miss your family after being away for a month or two？Do you feel lonely（孤独的）（1）　 　 you are alone for a few weeks？If so，you may not（2）　 　 being an astronaut．
In some ways，living in a space station is like staying（3）　C　 on a desert island．A group of two or three（4）　 　 have to live far from home for weeks or months at a time．However，astronauts can now send emails and talk to（5）　D　 families on video．They won't feel lonely if they send emails．
If they want their mission to be（6）　C　，they have to learn to live and work together as a team．This is not（7）　D　 when they don't know each other very well．
Astronauts in the ESA（European Space Agency）come from many different countries．They have to（8）　A　 with astronauts from the United States，Russia and Japan．All of these space travelers have different languages，different cultures and different ways of（9）　D　 things．But they have to（10）　C　 to work on jobs together．They also have to talk about problems and how they will overcome（克服） them．
1．A．after
B．when
C．because
D．and
2．A．start
B．enjoy
C．continue
D．remember
3．A．asleep
B．ready
C．alone
D．glad
4．A．pilots
B．astronauts
C．scientists
D．workers
5．A．its
B．your
C．his
D．their
6．A．successful
B．expensive
C．interesting
D．free
7．A．hard
B．dull
C．relaxing
D．easy
8．A．fly
B．lie
C．study
D．take
9．A．picking up
B．putting on
C．going through
D．thinking about
10．A．talk
B．write
C．learn
D．come．
【考点】记叙文．菁优网版权所有
【分析】文章介绍了宇航员在太空的工作和生活其实是很孤独的．他们可能来自不同的国家或地区，文化、语言以及思维方式的不同，让他们必须克服这些问题才能让太空生活变得有趣．
【解答】1．B 考查连词，A．after在…之后 B．when当…时 C．because因为 D．and和，根据Do you feel lonely（孤独的），结合you are alone for a few weeks，可知是指"当你独自一人几周时，感到孤独吗"，故选B．
2．B 考查动词，A．start开始 B．enjoy喜欢 C．continue继续 D．remember 记住，根据If so，结合后面的being an astronaut，可知是指如果你感到孤独了，就不会喜欢当一个宇航员，故选B．
3．C 考查形容词，A．asleep睡着的 B．ready准备好的 C．alone单独的 D．glad开心的，根据living in a space station，可知住在太空，就没有很多人陪伴，所以像在荒岛一样孤独，故选C．
4．B 考查名词，A．pilots飞行员 B．astronauts宇航员 C．scientists科学家 D．workers 工人，根据前文living in a space station，可知只有宇航员才能能去太空，故选B．
5．D 考查代词，A．its它的 B．your你额 C．his 他的D．their他们的，根据前面的主语是astronauts，所以此处是指这些宇航员的家人，对应的物主代词是their，故选D．
6．C 考查形容词，A．successful成功的 B．expensive昂贵的 C．interesting有趣的 D．free 空闲的，根据they have to learn to live and work together as a team他们必须学会作为一个团队一起生活，一起工作，因为只有这样，才会让无聊的工作变得有趣，故选C．
7．D 考查形容词，A．hard辛苦的 B．dull迟钝的 C．relaxing放松的 D．easy容易的，根据when they don't know each other very well．当他们彼此不太了解时，可知互不了解的一组人想让太空生活变得而有趣是不容易的，故选D．
8．A 考查动词，A．fly飞 B．lie躺着 C．study学习 D．take 带走，根据后文的All of these space travelers，可知是他们是在太空旅行，随着宇宙飞船飞行，故选A．
9．D 考查短语，A．picking up捡起 B．putting on穿上 C．going through穿过 D．thinking about考虑，根据 different languages，different cultures and different ways of，结合things，可知是不同的考虑事情的思维方式，故选D．
10．C 考查动词，A．talk 讲话B．write写 C．learn学习 D．come来，根据to work on jobs together一起工作，结合前文说到他们文化、语言以及思维方式的不同，所以必须要"学习"一起相处和工作，故选C．
【点评】本文是一篇记叙文体的完形填空题．做题时注意先快速阅读一下全文，通过通览全文、领会大意；然后紧扣全文内容，联系上下文和语境，展开逻辑推理，注意从上下文中寻找线索，注意词汇的意义、搭配，惯用法，语法，常识等多个角度进行综合考虑．试填后，要把全文再通读一遍，注意看所选答案填入空白处后能否做到文章意思通顺、前后连贯、逻辑严谨、结构完整、首尾呼应．
15．I'm a student．My hobbies are listening to music and watching TV．
I have been interested in music since 1999．I used to（1）　 　my favourite songs on the radio，（2）　A　 CDs were too expensive for me at that time． But now， I can go to（3）　C　shops to buy good CDs．There are different （4）　D　 of CDs and I can choose the ones I like． As for the famous pop singers， I（5）　D　Jay Chou and Andy Lau．
I also spend an hour（6）　A　documentary（纪录片） programmes after dinner．I really （7）　D　the programme The Window of the World because I can get （8）　A　 information about human civilization（文明） from it． I always feel tired after one day's study and watching TV can（9）　 　 me relaxed．
I think that my hobbies are very（10）　D　．They can relax my mind and make me know more about the world．

（1）A．hear
B．listen to
C．sing
D．look
（2）A．because
B．or
C．so
D．but
（3）A．book
B．clothes
C．music
D．food
（4）A．size
B．sizes
C．kind
D．kinds
（5）A．carry
B．teach
C．watch
D．prefer
（6）A．watching
B．reading
C．speaking
D．pouring
（7）A．enjoys
B．enjoying
C．enjoyed
D．enjoy
（8）A．lots of
B．many
C．a few
D．few
（9）A．bring
B．make
C．improve
D．give
（10）A．unhealthy
B．impossible
C．boring
D．helpful
【考点】记叙文．菁优网版权所有
【分析】文章主要介绍了作者的两个兴趣爱好﹣﹣听音乐和看电视，以及这两个兴趣爱好对我的帮助．
【解答】1． B 考查动词（词组）．我从1999年开始对音乐感兴趣．我过去常常在收音机上听我喜欢的歌曲……hear听见；listen to听，强调听的动作；sing唱；look看．故选B．
2． A 考查连词．因为在那时CD对于我来说太贵了．because因为，or或者；否则；so因此；but但是．故选A．
3． C 考查名词．但是现在我可以去音像店买一些好的CD．book shop书店；clothes shop服装店；music shop音像店；food shop食品店．故选C．
4． D 考查名词．那里有各种各样的CD我可以选择我喜欢的．size尺寸；kind种类．different kinds of…意为"各种各样的……"．故选D．
5． D 考查动词．我喜欢周杰伦和刘德华．carry搬运；teach教；watch看；prefer喜欢．故选D．
6． A 考查动词．我也会在晚饭之后看一个小时的纪录片．watching看；reading读；speaking说；pouring倾诉．故选A．
7． D 考查动词的时态．我真的喜欢世界之窗这个节目……．此处描述一个客观事实，故用一般现在时，且主语是I，故选D．
8． A 考查形容词．因为通过它我可以了解到很多关于人类文明的信息．此处修饰不可数名词information，故选A．
9． B 考查动词．一天的学习之后我总是感觉疲惫，看电视可以使我放松．make sb +adj．表示：使……．故选B．
10．D 考查形容词．我认为我的兴趣爱好是有用的．它们可以使我放松并且更多的了解世界．unhealthy不健康的；impossible不肯能的；boring无聊的；helpful有用的．故选D．
【点评】在理解的基础上，边读边答题．答题的时候要注意上下文呼应，还要注意先易后难，先做最有把握、最熟悉的词语、习惯用法、动词形式和语言结构的题．不懂的题先跳过去．最后，从全文内容出发，通过上下文的内在含义和结构联系，排除明显错误，缩小选择范围，得出最佳答案．
16．Teddy bears are one of the most popular toys all over the world． The first teddy bear came from a（n） （1）　 　 about America's 26th president， Theodore "Teddy" Roosevelt．
President Roosevelt was a great hunter （猎手）． One day， he traveled in Mississippi． Some people took him to go（2）　D　 Things were not going well and President Roosevelt hunted （3）　D　 Someone had an idea． He caught a bear and tied it to the tree for President Roosevelt to （4）　C　． The bear looked very（5）　 　 and tired， so Roosevelt refused to shoot it．
The next day， a cartoon artist drew a picture about the scene． The Washington Post published the picture （6）　 　November 16， 1902． Most Americans （7）　A　 the newspaper and knew the story， including Morris and Rose． Morris and Rose had a toy store and they decided to make a toy bear to （8）　 　 the president's actions． They called （9）　C　 "Teddy Bear"． It （10）　A　 sweet and harmless （无恶意的）． It became popular soon．

（1）A． idea
B． story
C． speech
D． movie
（2）A． swimming
B． climbing
C． fishing
D． hunting
（3）A． something
B． anything
C． everything
D． nothing
（4）A． catch
B． tie
C． shoot
D． take
（5）A． careful
B． helpless
C． useless
D． strong
（6）A． in
B． on
C． at
D． for
（7）A． read
B． wrote
C． watched
D． sold
（8）A． forget
B． remember
C． keep
D． finish
（9）A． him
B． her
C． it
D． us
（10）A． looked
B． tasted
C． grew
D． smelt
【考点】说明文．菁优网版权所有
【分析】文章讲述了泰迪熊玩具的来历．美国罗斯福总统和他的几个朋友在森林里狩猎，别人都有所收获，唯独罗斯福总统没有任何收获．他们为了让总统开心，把美洲黑熊绑在树上让总统射杀．罗斯福总统觉得这样射击熊是不公平的，所以拒绝射杀．后来他决定不杀黑熊的故事传遍了整个国家．一位卡通艺术家画了一幅关于这一场景的画，后来一个玩具商做成了玩具熊，后来风靡全世界，它就是今天孩子喜欢的玩具泰迪熊．
【解答】1．B 考查名词 A．idea主意 B．story故事 C．speech演讲 D．movie电影，根据后文 Theodore "Teddy" Roosevelt，可知此处是指第一只泰迪熊是来自美国第26届总统西奥多罗斯福的故事，故选B．
2．D 考查动名词 A． swimming游泳 B． climbing爬山 C． fishing钓鱼 D． hunting打猎．根据President Roosevelt was a great hunter ，可知一些人带他去打猎，go hunting去打猎．故选D．
3．D 考查不定代词 A．something某事，某物 B．anything任何东西，用于疑问句和否定句 C．everything每件事 D．nothing没有什么．根据前文Things were not going well可知罗斯福总统打猎一无所获．故选D．
4．C 考查动词 A．catch抓住 B．tie绑住 C．shoot射击 D．take带着．根据后文so Roosevelt refused to shoot it．可知这里是指把熊绑在树上让罗斯福射杀．故选C．
5．B 考查形容词 A．careful细心的 B．helpless无助的 C．useless无用的 D．strong强壮的．根据后句so Roosevelt refused to shoot it可知罗斯福之所以拒绝射杀这只熊，是因为它看上去是无助和疲惫的．故选B．
6．B 考查介词 根据November 16， 1902可知在具体的某一天应用介词on．故选B．
7．A 考查动词 A．read读 B．wrote写 C．watched观看 D．sold卖，根据the newspaper and knew the story可知此处是美国人读报纸知道了这个故事．故选A．
8．B 考查动词 A．forget忘记 B．remember记住 C．keep保持 D．finish完成．根据关键词the president's actions可知Morris 和Rose制作一只玩具熊是为了记住总统的行为． 故选B．
9．C 考查代词 A．him他 B．her她 C．it它 D．us我们．根据Teddy Bear可知是表物的单数，应用it．故选C．
10．A 考查动词 A．looked看 B．tasted尝 C．grew成长 D．smelt闻．根据 sweet and harmless （无恶意的）．可知应是这只泰迪熊看上去是甜美的无恶意的．故选A
【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文．
17．Finding Nemo is a famous American cartoon． It tells a story of a fish called Martin and his （1）　 　Nemo． Martin is a small ugly fish． When Nemo was born， all his other children died， so Martin promises that he will （2）　A　his only son at any cost． He always tells his son what to do and wants to keep him （3）　D　 all the time． However， his son Nemo， an orange﹣and﹣white fish feels that he doesn't always （4）　C　 his dad to tell him what to do．
On his first day of school， Nemo swims to the edge of the coral reef （大堡礁的边缘）． His father（5）　A　 thinks that place is very dangerous． His father first warns him and then shouts at him to come back， but Nemo paid（6）　D　 attention． He swims out to a boat and the people in the boat catch him． They take him away． （7）　C　 Martin knows this， he worries about his son and takes great efforts （努力） to find him．
Finding Nemo is really a good cartoon． Both children and parents can learn a lesson （8）　A　 it． To children， they can learn how important their parents are to them and that their parents （9）　 　them all the time． To parents， they can learn that no parents could（10）　A　their children forever （永远）!

（1）A． daughter
B． son
C． friend
D． father
（2）A． protect
B． miss
C． dream
D． expect
（3）A． nervous
B． active
C． handsome
D． safe
（4）A． promise
B． help
C． need
D． suggest
（5）A． always
B． never
C． even
D． also
（6）A． a little
B． lots of
C． some
D． no
（7）A． Till
B． If
C． When
D． Although
（8）A． from
B． with
C． at
D． to
（9）A． count
B． love
C． forget
D． watch
（10）A． look after
B． wait for
C． pick up
D． point at
【考点】记叙文．菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】1﹣5 BADCA 6﹣10 DCABA
【点评】略
18．During the day we work and play， at night we sleep． Our body rests when we （1）　 　． In the morning， we are ready （2）　A　 again． Our body grows （3）　C　 when we are asleep． If children are tired， they usually （4）　C　 more sleep． We can get better at our lessons （5）　A　 we have plenty of rest． The children need ten hours of sleep every night． Our body needs plenty of （6）　A　 when we sleep． If we do not get enough fresh air， we （7）　 　 tired when we wake up． We must not cover our （8）　C　 in bed． Our lung needs to get enough fresh air． If we （9）　A　 our windows at night， we can have plenty of fresh air．
Boys and girls， if you want to be （10）　D　 ， you must get plenty of sleep． We should remember health is the most important．

（1）A．slept
B． sleep
C． rest
D． play
（2）A．to work hard and play
B． working and to play
C． to work and playing
D． working and playing
（3）A．much
B． more
C． most
D．slow
（4）A．can
B．may
C． need
D． must
（5）A．when
B． before
C． as
D． after
（6）A．air
B． sun
C． water
D． food
（7）A．felt
B． will feel
C．are feeling
D． feels
（8）A．foot
B． arm
C．head
D．body
（9）A．open
B． close
C． draw
D． use
（10）A．happy
B．excited
C． helpful
D． healthy
【考点】说明文．菁优网版权所有
【分析】文章主要讲了睡眠对人体健康的重要性．
【解答】1．B 考查动词 ，根据 at night we sleep． Our body rests，可知此处表示晚上我们睡觉．我们睡觉时身体休息，故选B．
2．A 考查短语， 根据语境，此处是讲早上我们准备好再次工作和活动，be ready to do准备去做某事，故选A．
3．C 考查副词，A．much 多B． more更多 C． most最多 D．slow慢， 根据语境，联系下文 ，可知此处是讲我们的身体在睡觉时生长得最快，most最多，符合语境，故选C
4．C 考查动词，A．can 可以B．may可能 C． need需要 D． must必须 ，根据 If children are tired，联系下文 ，可知此处是讲如果孩子们累了，他们通常需要更多的睡眠， need需要，符合语境，故选C
5．A 考查副词，A．when当 B． before在……之前 C． as正如 D． after在……之后， 根据语境，此处是讲当我们有足够的休息时，我们可以更好地学习功课，when当，故选A．
6．A 考查名词， 根据 If we do not get enough fresh air如果我们得不到足够的新鲜空气，此处是讲睡觉时，我们的身体需要大量的空气，故选A．
7．B 考查动词 ，根据 If we do not get enough fresh air如果我们得不到足够的新鲜空气，可知此处表示如果我们得不到足够的新鲜空气，我们会感到疲劳，此处为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，主句要用将来时 will feel，故选B．
8．C 考查名词，根据Our lung needs to get enough fresh air我们的肺需要足够的新鲜空气，可知此处是讲我们不能把自己的头盖上，故选C
9．A 考查动词， 根据we can have plenty of fresh air我们可以有充足的新鲜空气，此处是讲如果我们开着窗户，故选A．
10．D 考查形容词，A．happy快乐 B．excited激动 C． helpful有帮助的 D． healthy健康 根据语境 ，可知此处是讲如果你想要健康，要有充足的睡眠．故选D．
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，词型，词的搭配，并注意上下连贯，合乎逻辑．结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．
19．You may think that English dictionaries have been used for many，many centuries．In fact，an English dictionary you （1）　A　 today wasn't made until the Qing Dynasty（清朝）．Three men did most of the important（2）　C　work on dictionaries．They spent nearly all their lives trying to （3）　C　words for their dictionaries．The（4）　 　 for this dictionary came from an important meeting in Britain in 1857．Twenty﹣two years later，Oxford University asked James Murray to be the editor（编者） of its new dictionary．
Murray had never been to（5）　D　．At the age of fourteen，he left his village school in Scotland and taught himself while working in a bank．（6）　A　he became a great teacher．After Oxford gave him the job，Murray had a small house （7）　 　 in his garden to do the work．Every morning，Murray got out of bed at five o'clock and （8）　C　in the small house several hours before breakfast．Often he would work into the night．Murray hoped to finish the new dictionary in the years．But after five years，he was（9）　 　adding（增加） words for the letter "A"! He worked on the dictionary（10）　C　he was very old．Forty﹣four years later，in 1928，other editors finished the dictionary．

（1）A．use
B．write
C．copy
D．must
（2）A．easy
B．boring
C．early
D．dangerous
（3）A．spell
B．invent
C．collect
D．make
（4）A．way
B．idea
C．use
D．prize
（5）A．school
B．cinema
C．village
D．college
（6）A．Later
B．Long before
C．So far
D．Ever since
（7）A．sold
B．built
C．broken
D．drawn
（8）A．read
B．wrote
C．worked
D．thought
（9）A．already
B．still
C．usually
D．always
（10）A．if
B．because
C．until
D．since
【考点】记叙文．菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】1﹣5 ACCBD 6﹣10 ABCBC
【点评】略
20．Scientists are very interested in the universe and they always want to know more about it． Years ago they knew many things about the（1）　 　． They knew how big it was and （2）　D　 it was from the earth．（3）　C　they still wanted to know more． They thought the（4）　 　way was to send（5）　 　 to the moon． The moon is about 384， 000 kilometres away from the earth． A common plane cannot fly to the moon because the （6）　A　reaches only 240 kilometres away from the earth． But（7）　C　can fly even when there is no air． That is rocket．
How can a rocket fly？ If you want to know， get a balloon（气球）and then blow it up until it is quite big．Do not tie up（系紧）the neck of the balloon， but let it go! The balloon will fly off（8）　D　 the air very quickly． The air inside the balloon can go through the air． It does not need wings（翅膀）like a plane．
There is gas（气体）in the rocket． So it can fly out into（9）　A　． Rockets with men in them have been to the moon． Several rockets have already flown to（10）　 　 planet much farther away than the moon． One day， rockets may be able to go to any place in space．

（1）A． star
B． moon
C． sun
D． planet
（2）A． how much
B． how long
C． how many
D． how far
（3）A． So
B． And
C． But
D． Or
（4）A． worst
B． best
C． secret
D． correct
（5）A． ships
B． men
C． animals
D． planes
（6）A． air
B． light
C． Jupiter
D． Mars
（7）A． anything
B． nothing
C． something
D． none
（8）A． by
B． on
C． from
D． through
（9）A． space
B． air
C． cloud
D． station
（10）A． the others
B． another
C． the other
D． others
【考点】记叙文．菁优网版权所有
【分析】科学家对宇宙非常感兴趣，他们总是想要对其了解更多．许多年前，他们知道了许多关于月球的事情，他们知道月球多大，离地球多远．但是他们仍然想要了解更多，他们认为最好的方法就是将人送上月球，月球距离地球大约384000公里，普通飞机无法到达，因为离地球240公里远的地方没有空气，但是有种东西没有空气也能飞行，那就是火箭．
火箭怎么飞行呢？如果你想要知道，那就拿一个气球，并且把它吹到非常大，不要系紧气球的口子，让它飞走，气球将会迅速地穿过空气飞走，就像飞机一样，不需要翅膀．
在火箭中有一种气体，所以它能够飞入太空，而载人火箭已经到达过月球，还有好几架火箭已经飞往另一个比月球远得多的星球．总有一天，火箭也许会能够去太空中任何地方．
【解答】1．B 考查名词．题干为"Years ago they knew many things about the____ "意为"多年前，他们知道许多关于____的事情"，线索句在第一段： They thought the best way was to send men to the moon，意为"他们认为最好的办法，就是送人上月球"，据此，可知题干中谈论的是月球，故选：B
2．D 考查句意．题干为" They knew how big it was and ____it was from the earth"，意为"他们知道它多大，离地球____"，根据题干的语境，我们可以知道，应该意为"离地球多远"，而"多远"应该用how far表示，故选：D
3．C 考查连词．题干为"____they still wanted to know more．"意为"但是他们仍然想要知道更多"，题干前面的内容，一直在表达人们对月球了解甚多，而现在又说了解更多，故应用转折连词but，表达的是了解很多，但想要了解更多，故选：C
4．B 考查形容词．题干为"They thought the____way was to send men to the moon．"意为"他们认为最____的办法，就是把人送往月球"，worst意为"最糟糕的"，best意为"最好的"secret意为"秘密的"，correct意为"正确的"，而题干中有the，the接形容词时，一般接形容词最高级，故排除secret和correct，而想要对月球了解更多，登月自然是最佳办法，故应选best，意为"最好的"，故选：B
5．B 考查名词．题干为"They thought the best way was to send____ to the moon．"，意为"他们认为最好的办法，就是把____送上月球"，ships意为"船"，men意为"人"，animals意为"动物"，planes意为"飞机"，由此，送人上去是最好的选择．故选：B
6．A 考查名词．题干为"A common plane cannot fly to the moon because the ____ reaches only 240 kilometres away from the earth．"意为"一家平常的飞机不能飞上月球，因为空气仅仅只能达到距地球240公里的高度．"选项中，air意为"空气"，light意为"光线"，Jupiter意为"木星"，Mars意为"火星"，根据常识，飞机的飞行依靠的是燃烧燃料带来的推动力，而燃料燃烧，需要氧气，一旦空气达不到，那么燃料也就无法燃烧，故此题应选air，故选：A
7．C 考查代词．题干为"But_____can fly even when there is no air． That is rocket．"，意为"但是某物甚至能够在没有空气的情况下飞行，那就是火箭"，anything意为"任何东西，任何事物"，nothing意为"没什么"，something意为"某事，某物"，none意为"没有一个，毫无"，根据题干的意思，填入something最为合适，用来指代下文提到的rocket，故选：C
8．D 考查介词．题干为"The balloon will fly off____ the air very quickly"意为"气球将会快速____空气飞走"，选项中，by意为"靠近，在…旁边"，on意为"在…上面"，from意为"从…"，through意为"穿过，贯穿"，根据题干语境，填入through最为合适，意为"穿过空气"，故选：D
9．A 考查名词．题干为"There is gas（气体）in the rocket． So it can fly out into____"，意为"在火箭中有燃气，所以他能飞进____"，space意为"太空"，air意为"空气"，cloud意为"云朵"，station意为"站台，站点"，文中之前提到飞机无法飞往月球，是因为没有空气，而现在火箭自带燃气，故可以飞往"太空"才是最佳选项，故选：A
10．B 考查限定词．题干为" Several rockets have already flown to____planet much farther away than the moon．"意为"有几架火箭已经飞到另一个距离月球远得多的星球"，选项中，the others和others意为"其他的人/物"，是代词，不可接名词，故排除，the other意为"另一个…"，表示的是两者中的另一个，another意为"另一，又一"，指的是三者或三者以上的另一个，而繁星无数，绝不仅两个，故应选用another，故选：B
【点评】面对此类题，首先不是动笔，而是要做到整体把握题目主题和大致意思，然后才能进行解答．
21．（2018秋•岳池县期末）Being safe （安全的） at school and in your everyday life needs knowledge （知识）．If you remember the following information，your life will be much （1）　C　．
Always （2）　 　 the environment （环境） around you．You shouldn't walk alone （独自） outside．（3）　D　 you know where the public phones are．If （4）　D　 dangerous happens，you can find them quickly．
Don't use earphones （耳机） when running in the schoolyard or on the street．You will keep yourself away from the outside world and it （5）　A　 be dangerous．
Schoolbags should be carried （携带） towards the （6）　 　 of your body instead of （而不是） putting them on your back．When buses are crowded，it is easy enough for thieves to steal the things in your bags on your back．
If you are followed by a stranger，（7）　C　 the street and go in the other direction （方向）．Let the stranger （8）　C　 that you know he or she is there．Next，go and get help from （9）　 　 if it is necessary．Don't go home directly．You are safer in the street than you are in your me or in a lift．
If you have to take a bus to a place far away，try to get to the stop a few minutes before the buses leave．This prevents （阻止） a stranger （10）　A　 following you．On buses，don't sit alone．Sit behind the driver or with friends．Don't sleep．
1．A．easier
B．earlier
C．safer
D．happier
2．A．listen
B．notice
C．see
D．look
3．A．Make up
B．Make it
C．Make out
D．Make sure
4．A．someone
B．nothing
C．everything
D．anything
5．A．can
B．should
C．can't
D．need
6．A．back
B．front
C．top
D．bottom
7．A．go
B．come
C．cross
D．get
8．A．knows
B．to know
C．know
D．knowing
9．A．other
B．others
C．the other
D．another
10．A．from
B．on
C．in
D．for
【考点】记叙文．菁优网版权所有
【分析】文章主要介绍的是如何保证生命安全．在外边时，要清楚的知道公用电话的位置，因为在你遇到危险的时候你可以打电话求助．其次要注意安全，在跑步时不要带耳机，要时刻注意周围的环境．
【解答】1．C 考查形容词，A．easier更容易 B．earlier更早 C．safer更安全 D．happier更幸福，根据文"Being safe in everyday life needs knowledge．If you remember the following information"保证生命安全需要知识，如果你知道了以下信息，结合下文可知此处信息指的是保证安全的方法，知道这些信息之后更安全，故选C．
2．B 考查动词，A．listen听 B．notice注意到；留心 C．see看到 D．look 看，根据后文内容：（3）D you know where the public phones are．If （4）D dangerous happens，you can find them quickly．可知说的要熟悉周围环境，比如公共电话亭的位置，一旦有危险情况可以迅速找到它们，所以我们平时要"留心"周围环境，故选B．
3．D 考查短语，A．Make up编造 B．Make it达到预定目标 C．Make out辨认出；说明 D．Make sure确保，根据后文If （4）D dangerous happens，you can find them quickly．如果有任何危险的事情发生，你可以迅速找到它们，可知此处是指要"确保"知道公共电话亭在哪儿，故选D．
4．D 考查代词，A．someone某人 B．nothing没事 C．everything每件事 D．anything 任何事，根据dangerous happens，结合选项，可知是"任何危险的事情"，都要引起警惕，anything符合题意，故选D．
5．A 考查情态动词，A．can可以；可能 B．should应当 C．can't不能 D．need需要，根据You will keep yourself away from the outside world，可知戴耳机会将你跟外界的声音隔绝，这样就在街道上就听不到汽车的鸣笛声，所以这样可能会是危险的，故选A．
6．B 考查副词，A．back后面 B．front前面 C．top 顶端D．bottom 底部，根据 instead of （而不是） putting them on your back，可知是不要把书包放在身体后面，而是放在身体"前面"，故选B．
7．C 考查动词，A．go去 B．come来 C．cross穿过 D．get得到，根据the street and go in the other direction （方向）．可知是"穿过"街道，往另一个方向走，故选C．
8．C 考查动词，A．knows知道，单三式 B．to know不定式 C．know原形 D．knowing动名词，根据题干中的let，可知是句型let sb do sth让某人做某事，固定搭配，故选C．
9．B 考查代词，A．other其他的，泛指，单数 B．others其他的，泛指，复数 C．the other特指 D．another另一；再一，根据go and get help from，可知是指去向"其他人"寻求帮助，此处表示泛指，应该是复数形式，故选B．
10．A 考查介词，A．from从…B．on在上面 C．in在里面 D．for 为了，根据题干中的 prevents，可知是句型prevent sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事，这是固定句型，故选A．
【点评】对于完形填空类题目，首先应该通读文章了解大概意思，然后根据上下文语境、词组的固定搭配以及时态来确定答案．
22．Tambun Gediu， now badly hurt and staying in hospital， said it was his wife that saved his life from the mouth of a tiger．
"I was（1）　 　a rabbit in the forest not far from my home and was ready to catch it when I saw the
（2）　D　． That's when I realized that I was being followed，" said Mr． Gediu． The tiger jumped on Mr． Gediu at once． He stood there with great （3）　A　so that he did not know what to do for a moment， and then he tried （4）　D　a tree to keep away from the animal， （5）　C　 he was pulled down by the tiger．
His wife， 55﹣year﹣old Han Besau， who was in the kitchen， heard the noise， realizing it came from the
（6）　A　where her husband was looking for rabbits and she （7）　A　the nearest "weapon（武器）" ﹣a wooden ladle（长柄勺）﹣and rushed out of the（8）　C　 into the nearby forest． Seeing her husband （9）　 　 hard to stop the tiger tearing（撕裂）him to pieces， she ran （10）　D　at the animal， shouted at the top of her voice and hit its head with the ladle until it ran off．
Tambun had to wait more than 10 hours before he could be taken to hospital in the nearest town， Gerik， because his village was very far．
It was the first time that a tiger had come at someone in the village．

（1）A．cooking
B．following
C．feeding
D．drawing
（2）A．rabbit
B．tree
C．weapon
D．tiger
（3）A．fear
B．fun
C．attention
D．surprise
（4）A．cutting
B．finding
C．catching
D．climbing
（5）A．or
B．so
C．but
D．and
（6）A．area
B．market
C．town
D．village
（7）A．picked up
B．dressed up
C．made up
D．set up
（8）A．hospital
B．bedroom
C．kitchen
D．bathroom
（9）A．thinking
B．fighting
C．waiting
D．running
（10）A．seriously
B．luckily
C．carefully
D．quickly
【考点】记叙文．菁优网版权所有
【分析】短文讲了作者遇见老虎的故事，讲述了妻子是如何帮作者艰难地与老虎搏斗，最终，意想不到地把它撵走，从而告诉我们：面对困难需要是艰苦不懈的努力．
【解答】1．B 考查动词．根据下文was ready to catch it"正要抓住它"，结合选项，cooking烹饪；following追赶；feeding喂；Drawing画．可知这里是"我在追赶它"，用following，故选B．
2．D 考查名词．根据上文says it was his wife that saved his lift from the mouth of a tiger．"妻子从虎口救了我"，和下文 I was being followed，"我正在被追赶"，结合选项，rabbit兔子，tree树；Weapon武器；tiger 老虎，可知这里是老虎，故选D．
3．A 考查名词．根据下文he did not know what to do for a moment"他不知道怎么办"，结合选项，fear害怕，可知这里是受到惊吓，fun有趣；attention注意；Surprise惊奇．可知with great fear，非常害怕的，即他站在那里，非常的害怕．故选A．
4．D 考查动词．根据下文a tree to keep away from the animal．结合选项，"finding找到，cuting砍到，catching捉住，climbing爬，可知这里是要"爬树来躲避老虎"，故选D．
5．C 考查连词．根据上文he tried climbing a tree to keep away from the animal他试着爬树，以避开动物．是要逃离虎口，和下文was pulled down by the tiger是被老虎扑倒，结合选项，or或者；so所以；but但是；and和．可知前后意思转折，所以需要连词but但是，表示转折．故选C．
6．A 考查名词．根据上文come from"来自"，和下文where her husband was looking for rabbits"她丈夫寻找野兔的地方"，area地区，market集市，town城镇，village村庄．可知应是说听到声音，意识到这是来自这个区域．故选A．
7．A 考查动词短语．根据下文the nearest"weapon（武器）"﹣a wooden ladle（长柄勺），有长柄勺是要和老虎战斗，pick up捡起，dress up打扮起来，make up编造，set up建立．可知是捡起武器．故选A．
8．C 考查名词．根据上文a wooden ladle（长柄勺）rushed out of，结合选项，hospital医院，bedroom卧室，kitchen厨房；bathroom浴室．可知应是跑出了"厨房"．故选C．
9．B 考查动词．根据句子Seeing her husband…hard to stop the tiger tearing（撕裂）him to pieces看到她丈夫…艰难地阻止老虎把人撕碎，结合选项，fight战斗，think思考，wait等待，run跑步．可知应是与老虎斗争，故选B．
10．D 考查副词．根据句子she ran…at the animal，shouting at the top of her voice and hitting its head with the ladle until it ran off．她…高声呼喊、用长柄勺敲击老虎的头，直至老虎抛开，结合选项，seriously严肃地，carefully仔细地，luckily幸运地，quickly快速地，可知是"快速"地跑过去，故选D．
【点评】完形填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答．对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配．本文主要考查了动词、名词、形容词、副词、等实词，需要考生弄懂上下文的语境．
23．Do you remember the earthquake of Indian Ocean that happened （1）　D　the last Sunday of 2004？ About 300，000 lost their lives in the earthquake． Do you know （2）　D　in an earthquake？ Let me tell you．
During a quake， if you are in a room， you must get into the open air and stay away （3）　A　buildings， trees， and （4）　C　dangerous things． You mustn't stay in a doorway（5）　 　 in a corner． You can hide （6）　A　the desk or table． If you drive a car， a truck or a bus， you must drive it to the side of the road and stop．
After a quake， you must check everyone in your family for（7）　D　 and see if gas（煤气）， water and electrical lines （8）　A　OK． Please don't use any electrical machines， because there （9）　D　 something wrong （10）　A　 the lines．
It is the most important thing to keep cool during the earthquake．

（1）A． in
B． for
C． at
D． on
（2）A． to do what
B． how to do
C． what do
D． what to do
（3）A． from
B． to
C． near
D． close to
（4）A． another
B． others
C． other
D． the others
（5）A． and
B． or
C． but
D． so
（6）A． under
B． at
C． on
D． beside
（7）A． safely
B． safe
C． save
D． safety
（8）A． are
B． is
C． was
D． were
（9）A． being
B． must be
C． maybe
D． may be
（10）A． with
B． in
C． at
D． by
【考点】说明文．菁优网版权所有
【分析】文章主要讲了地震来的时候应该要怎样做．
【解答】1．D 介词辨析．A在…里；B为；C在；D在…上；根据后面the last Sunday of 2004具体某一天前要用介词on，故答案是D．
2．D 连词辨析．A错误；B怎样做；C错误；D做什么；根据Do you know （2）in an earthquake你知道地震中做什么，故答案是D．
3．A 介词辨析．A从；B到；C附近；D近处；根据stay away （3）buildings， stay away from远离是固定用法，故答案是A．
4．C 代词辨析．A三者及以上另一个；B别的，相当于形容词加名词；C别的，后面一般用名词复数形式；D其它的，特指；根据后面dangerous things是名词复数，故答案是C．
5．B 连词辨析．A和；B或者；C但是；D所以；根据You mustn't stay in a doorway（5）in a corner，否定句中，你不能呆在门口或角落里，用or，故答案是B．
6．A 介词辨析．A在…下；B在；C在..上；D旁边；根据You can hide （6）the desk or table．应该隐藏在桌子下面 ，故答案是A．
7．D 名词辨析．A安全地，副词；B安全的，形容词；C节省，动词；D安全，名词；根据for是介词，后面要用名词，故答案是D．
8．A 动词辨析．A是，复数形式；B是，单数形式；C是，is/am的过去式；D是，are的过去式；根据 water and electrical lines 是复数，全文时态是一般现在时，用复数的are，故答案是A．
9．D 动词辨析．A是；动名词；B一定是；C可能；D可能是；根据题干，是there be句型，may后面用动词原形，故答案是D．
10．A 介词辨析．A和；B在..里；C在；D由；根据 because there may be something wrong （10）the lines．这些线路可能有问题，故答案是A．
【点评】考查完形填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．
24．（2019•射阳县校级模拟）13．People all over the world celebrate the New Year．However，not all countries celebrate in the same way，and in some countries，the New Year doesn't begin on the （1）　 　day every year．
In many countries，the New Year begins on 1st January，but people start celebrating on 31st December，New Year's Eve．In New York many people go to celebrate in Times Square． （2）　C　they're waiting for the New Year，they listen to music，sing traditional songs and have fun．Just before 12 o'clock，everyone （3）　D　down from 10：10，9，8…As soon as it's 12 o'clock，everyone shouts very （4）　A　，"Happy New Year！"
New Year's Day is often a family day．Some families get together for a special meal．When the weather is fine，many families go out for a（5）　A　．
On New Year's Day，many people make resolutions for the new year．They （6）　 　a list of things，such as"I will help out more with housework．""I will work （7 ） 　C　at school than others．"or"I won't spend so much time playing video games．"When they have made （8）　D　list，they read it to their family or friends and promise to （9 ） 　A　their resolutions．
So it doesn't matter how they celebrate； （10）　 　people in countries all over the world，it's a time to say goodbye to the old year，and to welcome the new year．

（1）A．familiar
B．same
C．important
D．normal
（2）A．If
B．Even though
C．While
D．Before
（3）A．comes
B．turns
C．looks
D．counts
（4）A．loudly
B．quietly
C．sadly
D．safely
（5）A．walk
B．secret
C．job
D．treatment
（6）A．put on
B．write down
C．take away
D．look after
（7）A．quickly
B．hard
C．harder
D．hardly
（8）A．its
B．his
C．her
D．their
（9）A．follow
B．make
C．do
D．give
（10）A．by
B．for
C．with
D．from
【考点】议论文．菁优网版权所有
【分析】文章大意：这是一篇社会文化类阅读，短文描述了世界各地人们过新年的情景．虽然庆祝的时间不定相同、方式各异，但它是家庭团圆的节日，是辞旧迎新之时，也是为新的一年做计划的时候．
【解答】1～5：BCDAA　6～10：BCDAB
1．答案：B．考查形容词．A熟悉的．B相同的．C重要的．D普通的．根据上句However，not all countries celebrate in the same way然而，并不是所有的国家都以同样的方式庆祝．可知，一些国家，新年不是每年都在"相同的"一天开始的．选B．
2．答案：C．考查介词．A如果．B即使．C当…时．D在…之前．根据they're waiting for the New Year…，可知是当他们正在等待新年的时候，while引导进行时的句子，选C．
3．答案：D 考查动词，A．来B．转动 C．看 D．计数，根据down from 10：10，9，8…，可知是倒计时计数，count down倒计时，是固定短语，故选D．
4．答案：A．考查副词．A大声地．B平静地．C伤心地．D安全地．根据后句Happy New Year!新年快乐！可知，12点整时，会"大声地"喊．选A．
5．答案：A．考查名词．A．散步 B．秘密 C．工作 D．治疗，根据前面When the weather is fine，many families go out 天气好时，许多家庭外出…，可知，新年了聚餐后应该是去"散步"，选A．
6．答案：B．考查搭配．A穿上．B记下．C带走．D照看．根据后面a list （清单） of things，I will help out more with housework事物清单，我会帮忙做更多家务活．可知，应该是"记下"，选B．
7．答案：C．考查副词比较级．A快地．B努力地．C更努力地．D几乎不．由than比，可知，两者比较用比较级harder更努力地，选C．
8．答案：D．考查代词．A它的．B他的．C她的．D他们的．由前面的they他们，可知应该是"他们的"清单，选D．
9．答案：A．考查动词．A跟随、继承．B制造．C做．D给．根据上句When they have made their list当他们已经列出了他们的清单时．可知，应该是承诺"遵循"他们的决心．用follow，这里翻译为"遵循"，选A．
10．答案：B．考查介词．A通过．B为了．C和．D来自．根据后面…people in countries all over the world，it's a time to say goodbye to the old year，and to welcome the new…世界各地的人们，是告别旧的一年，迎接新的一年的时候了．可知，应该是"对于"世界各地的人们来说．for sb对某人来说．选B．
【点评】完形填空题型，抓住文章的大意，挑出信息词．同时凭借自己掌握的语法知识和一般的常识，兼顾人称、性别、单复数、语法和时态等等语法的因素，从语法的结构方面考虑答案．细心检查，避免疏漏．
25．What kind of weather do you like？ Some people like （1）　C　 days，because they can go out to do what they like． And （2）　A　 holidays or at weekends，they like going to the beach to （3）　 　 sunshine． It makes them（4）　C　． But they don't like rain． They always feel sad when it （5）　 　． I like sunshine very much， （6）　D　 I enjoy rain as well．
On rainy days， I like to listen to music， do some reading or just（7）　 　 of the window and daydream（做白日梦）． I daydream about a wonderful holiday． I（8）　C　 to do my homework or feel nervous about the exam． Sometimes， I like to sleep when it rains．
Sunshine can （9）　 　one run around and rain can make one quiet． Which do you like （10）　D　 ？ I hope you can have a good time no matter it's sunny or rainy．

（1）A．rainy
B．snowy
C．sunny
D．windy
（2）A．on
B．at
C．in
D．for
（3）A．have
B．enjoy
C．give
D．ask
（4）A．angry
B．dangerous
C．happy
D．sad
（5）A．snows
B．rains
C．winds
D．shines
（6）A．or
B．however
C．but
D．and
（7）A．look for
B．look out
C．look at
D．look after
（8）A．needed
B．need
C．don't need
D． not need
（9）A．ask
B．make
C．bring
D．take
（10）A．good
B．well
C．best
D．better
【考点】记叙文．菁优网版权所有
【分析】有的人喜欢晴天，因为可以出去做喜欢的事情，有人喜欢雨天，可以听音乐，读书等．
【解答】1．C 考查词辨析．A有雨的；B有雪的；C晴朗的；D有风的；根据后面because they can go out to do what they like能出去做想做的，应该是晴天，故答案是C．
2．A 考查介词辨析．A在…上；B在…；C在…里；D为..根据题干，on holidays在假期是固定短语，故答案是A．
3．B 考查动词辨析．A有；B享受；C给；D问；根据they like going to the beach to （3）sunshine去海边应该是享受阳光，故答案是B．
4．C 考查形容词辨析．A生气的；B危险的；C开心的；D伤心的；根据前面享受阳光，应该是It makes them让他们很开心，故答案是C．
5．B 考查动词辨析．A下雪；B下雨；C刮风；D照耀；根据前面they don't like rain不喜欢雨，应该是下雨让他们不开心，故答案是B．
6．D 考查连词辨析．A或者；B然而；C但是；D和；根据I like sunshine very much， （6）I enjoy rain as wellI like sunshine very much， （6）I enjoy rain as well并列关系，故答案是D．
7．B 考查词短语析．A寻找；B向外看；C看；D照顾；根据do some reading or just（7）of the window and daydream读书和后面窗户看，应该是向外看，故答案是B．
8．C 考查动词辨析．A需要；B需要；C不需要；D错误；根据前面假期，这里I（8）to do my homework or feel nervous about the exam不用做作业是为考试而紧张，故答案是C．
9．B 考查动词辨析．A问；B使；C带来；D拿；根据Sunshine can （9）one run around 阳光应该是让人们到处跑，故答案是B．
10．D 考查形容词辨析．A好；B好，指身体好；C最好的；D更好的；根据上文提到sunny or rainy雨天还是晴天，应该是两个哪个更好，故答案是D．
【点评】考查完形填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．
26．It seems that the cities in the future will have to change． Because the world's population （1）　 　， there will be（2）　C　people in the cities tomorrow．
It may be（3）　A　 for any family to live in a house with land around it． There （4）　 　 enough space for them． （5）　A　to solve this problem may be the skyscraper city （摩天城）． The highest building in the world today is in the United Arab Emirates （阿拉伯联合酋长国）． It's about 828 meters high． The skyscraper cities in the future will be many times（6）　D　．
About 250，000 people will live in a skyscraper city． Nearly a million people can （7）　A　in four of these great buildings． Each skyscraper city will have four towns in it and each town will have ten villages． They will live， work and（8）　A　 their free time in them． They won't need to leave the city （9）　D　 they want to． They will be able to move about in the city by transport controlled （10）　A　 computers． Let's imagine how the life will be then!

（1）A． has grown
B． is growing
C． are growing
D． have grown
（2）A． many
B． much
C． more
D． larger
（3）A． impossible
B． possible
C． important
D． necessary
（4）A． aren't
B． won't be
C． won't have
D． haven't
（5）A． A way
B． A road
C． An answer
D． An idea
（6）A． lower
B． shorter
C． stronger
D． higher
（7）A． live
B． study
C． work
D． be
（8）A． spend
B． cost
C． pay
D． take
（9）A． until
B． when
C． while
D． unless
（10）A． by
B． at
C． with
D． in
【考点】议论文．菁优网版权所有
【分析】本文主要讲述的是有关于未来城市的情况．现在，世界人口数量还在持续增加，未来不会有足够的空间供人们使用，所以很多人都会住在摩天大楼里．
【解答】1．B，考查动词辨析，根据the world's population世界的人口，现在啊世界的人口数量还在不断的上升，现在进行时，主语为单数，故选B．
2．C，考查形容词辨析，根据in the cities tomorrow明天的城市，因为人口在增加，所以是城市中会有更多的人，A许多，B许多，C更多，D更大的，故选C．
3．A，考查形容词辨析，根据 to live in a house with land around it生活在有院子的房子里，因为人口在增加，在未来这种居住方式是不可能的，A不可能的，B可能的，C重要的，D必须的，故选A．
4．B，考查谓语动词辨析 根据enough space for them充足的空间，因为人口数量在做增加，所以是不会有充足的空间。这里描述的是未来的情况，用将来时。排除AD，由于这是一个there be句型，不能用have，排除C。故选B．
5．A，考查名词辨析 根据to solve the problem，可知这是一个解决问题的办法。A. 方式，方法；B. 道路；C. 答案；D. 想法。故选A．
6．D，考查形容词辨析，根据It's about 828 meters high现在的摩天大楼有828米高，根据上下文含义可知未来的摩天大楼会更高，A更少的，B更短的，C更强的，D更高的，故选D．
7．A，考查动词辨析，根据in four of these great building四栋大楼里，这种大楼是供人们居住的，所以是住在里面，A居住，B学习，C工作，D成为，故选A．
8．A，考查动词辨析 根据free time闲暇时间，所以是大部分的闲暇时间都在大楼里度过，A. 花费时间/金钱，主语是人；B.花费金钱，主语是物；C. 支付金钱，主语是人；D. 花费时间，主语是物。故选A．
9．D，考查连词辨析，根据They won't need to leave the city不需要离开城市，由此可知是除非自己想离开，否则他们不会走，A直到，B什么时候，C然而，D除非，故选D．
10．A，考查介词辨析，根据computers电脑，所以是乘坐的交通工具是电脑控制的，A通过，B在，C和…一起，D在…里，故选A．
【点评】对于完形填空题目，首先应该阅读全文，了解未来的城市，然后根据题目意思进行分析，确定答案．
27．（2017•广东）Jack's love for birds started when he made his first bird feeder about six years ago．He filled the feeder with seeds （种子），put it in his backyard and then （46 ） 　 　started coming．He got really （47）　D　in birds as more came．Then be joined a local society．As he realized that more and more birds were dying very（48）　C　，he wanted to try his best to help them．
Besides what he has done，he has his own group called Protecting Out Birds．He does （49）　D　about birds，run a website to teach people about birds and how to help them，and （50）　A　boxes for birds．Not long ago，he found that the bluebirds were nesting（做窝）in the dead trees which were often cut down，（51）　A　he began to make bluebird boxes for the birds in order to save them．Now he wants to use these boxes to（52）　 　the dead trees．He hangs these boxes up in trees and takes（53）　D　down every week to see if the birds are nesting in them．He also writes articles，hoping that more people will （54）　C　protecting natural ecosystems（生态系统）．"Researching birds is （55）　C　to protecting birds，"jack says，"In order to protect birds，we have to learn and really know about the birds．"
46．A．bees
B．birds
C．people
D．scientists
47．A．nervous
B．weak
C．bored
D．interested
48．A．peacefully
B．safely
C．quickly
D．sadly
49．A．practice
B．business
C．instruction
D．research
50．A．builds
B．breaks
C．lifts
D．pushes
51．A．so
B．but
C．though
D．because
52．A．take good care of
B．take the place of
C．catch up with
D．come up with
53．A．it
B．this
C．these
D．them
54．A．wait for
B．send for
C．join in
D．hand in
55．A．simple
B．crazy
C．important
D．fresh
【考点】记叙文．菁优网版权所有
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文．Jack是位爱鸟人士，喜欢鸟的同时也为保护鸟做出了行动．
【解答】46．B 考查名词词义辨析．A．bees蜜蜂 B．birds鸟 C．people人 D．scientists科学家，根据第一句中写出Jack喜欢鸟，故推测这里应该是小鸟飞来．故选B．
47．D 考查形容词词义辨析．A．nervous紧张的 B．weak虚弱的 C．bored 无聊的D．interested 感兴趣的，根据前文Jack喜欢鸟并主动让小鸟来到他的院子推测他对于小鸟的到来是感兴趣的．故选D．
48．C 考查副词词义辨析．A．peacefully平静的 B．safely安全的 C．quickly快速的 D．sadly难过的，根据后面空后Jack想尽力帮助它们，可知越来越多的鸟正在快速死亡．故选C．
49．D 考查名词词义辨析．A．practice练习 B．business商业 C．instruction说明 D．research 研究，根据前后文，Jack建立自己的保护鸟的组织，并教其他人如何保护小鸟，可推测出Jack应该是做了一些研究．故选D．
50．A 考查动词词义辨析．A 考查动词，A．builds建造 B．breaks打破 C．lifts举起 D．pushes推，根据空后的boxes可知，应该是建造盒子．故选A．
51．A 考查连词词义辨析．A 考查连词，A．so因此 B．but但是 C．though虽然 D．because 因为，根据前后文的意思：不久，他发现蓝鸟在经常被砍伐的死树上做窝，他开始给这些鸟建造蓝鸟盒子来拯救它们．前后为因果关系．故选A．
52．B 考查动词短语辨析．A．take good care of好好照顾 B．take the place of 代替C．catch up with赶上 D．come up with提出；想出，根据前文"他开始给这些鸟建造蓝鸟盒子来拯救它们"可推知此句表示"Jack想用盒子代替死树"．故选B．
53．D 考查代词词义辨析．A．it它 B．this这个 C．these这些 D．them 他们 此空指的是前面的these boxes，应用them代替．故选D．
54．C 考查动词短语辨析．A．wait for等待 B．send for派人去请 C．join in加入 D．hand in 上交 wait for等待，send for发送到，join in加入，hand in交上，根据前文Jack为保护鸟所做的事情可推知，此句是Jack希望人们加入进来一起保护生态系统．故选C．
55．C 考查形容词词义辨析．A．simple简单的 B．crazy疯狂的C．important重要的 D．fresh新鲜的，根据后句"为了保护鸟，我们必须学会并真正了解它们．"可推知此句表示"研究鸟在保护鸟时起到很重要的作用．"故选C．
【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文．
28．（2018秋•岳池县期中）Ba Jin was one of the most famous writers in the 20th century．He was born in Chengdu in 1904．In 1927，he（1）　D　his family and went to Paris．There，he（2）　 　many important people and they helped （3）　C　a lot．At last，he became a great writer．At the age of 27，Ba Jin （4）　A　a novel named Family and it was successful．
Family was Ba Jin's most popular work．It tells（5）　A　the life of three brothers from the Gao family．The Gao family is just the symbol of the （6）　 　society．The three brothers can't do what they like，（7）　 　they must do what their parents ask them to do．The story（8）　C　how they fight with the old society． （9）　A　，Cao Yu，a famous playwright，made the great novel into a（10）　D　．It was also very popular．

（1）A．called
B．found
C．arrived
D．left
（2）A．fed
B．met
C．liked
D．killed
（3）A．it
B．me
C．him
D．her
（4）A．wrote
B．told
C．read
D．looked
（5）A．about
B．with
C．for
D．in
（6）A．modern
B．old
C．new
D．rich
（7）A．with
B．but
C．or
D．then
（8）A．repeats
B．asks
C．describes
D．notices
（9）A．Later
B．After
C．But
D．Next
（10）A．record
B．song
C．book
D．play
【考点】记叙文．菁优网版权所有
【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了巴金的作品《家》及被改成剧本相当地成功．
【解答】D　B CA　A　B　B C　A D
1．题答案：D 考查动词辨析．A称呼；B发现；C到达；D离开；根据后面his family and went to Paris应该是离开家庭去了巴黎，故答案是D
2．题答案：B 考查动词辨析．A喂；B遇见；C喜欢；D杀；根据后面many important people 很多重要的人，前面说去了巴黎，应该是遇见了，故答案是B
3．题答案：C 考查代词辨析．A它；B我；C他；D她；根据前面many important people and they helped 遇见了很多重要的人，应该是帮助了他，代指巴金，所以有him，故答案是C
4．题答案：A 考查动词辨析．A写；B告诉；C读；D看；根据后面a novel named Family and it was successful一本家人的小说，应该是写了一本，故答案是A
5．题答案：A 考查介词辨析．A关于；B和..；C为了…D在…里；根据前面It tells，应该是展示的是关于高家的三个兄弟，故答案是A
6．题答案：B 考查形容词辨析．A 现代的；B老的；C新的；D富有的；根据下文有提到 the old society旧社会，可知他们生活在旧社会，故答案是B
7．题答案：B 考查介词辨析．A和…；B但是；C或者；D那时；根据The three brothers can't do what they like，（32）they must do what their parents ask them to．上文说三兄弟不能做他们喜欢的；后面说必须做他们父母让做的，应该是转折，故答案是B
8．题答案：C 考查动词辨析．A重复；B问；C描述；D注意；根据how they fight with the old society应该是这本小说描述的是他们如何同时旧社会做斗争，故答案是C
9．题答案：A 考查副词辨析．A后来；B在…之后；C但是；D下一个；根据后面Cao Yu，a famous play writer，made the great novel into a曹禺，一位著名的戏剧作家，把这部伟大的小说改编成剧本．应该是之后，故答案是A
10题答案：D 考查名词辨析．A记录；B歌曲；C书；D剧本；根据前面a famous play writer一个著名的剧作家，应该是改编成了剧本，故答案是D
【点评】考查完形填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．
29．Getting to places can sometimes be difficult， especially when you are going to a place for the （1）　A　 time．
In big cities， many people take buses or subways from one place （2）　 　another．Buses are a popular way （3）　C　．If you are using a bus， you need to know （4）　C　 bus to take and where you can get on．You （5）　D　need to be able to read the timetable， so you can take the right bus and （6）　A　your place on time．（7）　C　， you need to know where to get off and （8）　 　the driver the name of the station．
In the countryside， transportation （交通） can be much （9）　D　．In some places， people get to school or work by boat．Some children take much time to get to school．In （10）　A　 places， students walk to school．

（1）A．first
B．second
C．third
D．many
（2）A．and
B．to
C．or
D．with
（3）A．travel
B．travelling
C．to travel
D．travels
（4）A．why
B．where
C．which
D．when
（5）A．too
B．as well
C．either
D．also
（6）A．get to
B．arrive
C．reach in
D．get
（7）A．Final
B．At first
C．At last
D．First of all
（8）A．say
B．tell
C．speak
D．talk
（9）A．easy
B．hard
C．easier
D．harder
（10）A．other
B．others
C．else
D．the others
【考点】说明文．菁优网版权所有
【分析】本文主要介绍了去一个地方有是可能很困难，尤其是当你第一次去那个地方．在大城市，很多人乘公共汽车、火车或地铁从一个地方到另一个地方．公共汽车是一种受欢迎的交通方式．同时也介绍了坐公交车要注意的事项．
【解答】1．A 考查序数词辨析．A第一；B第二；C第三；D许多；根据前面说到一个地方很难，后面especially（特别）when you are going to a place for the（36）time，应该是尤其是要第一次到一个地方，故答案是A．
2．B 考查连词辨析．A和；B到；C或者；D和，根据 from one place to应该是一个到另一个地方，很多中的一个，故答案是B．
3．C 考查动词辨析．A原形；B动名词；C不定式；D第三人称单数；根据Buses are a popular way，可知乘公交车很受欢迎，不定式作后置定语，故答案是C．
4．C 考查疑问代词辨析．A为什么；B哪儿；C哪个；D何时；根据If you want to take a bus，you need to know （39）bus to take and where you can get on．如果乘公交车，应该是需要知道坐哪辆车，故答案是C．
5．D 考查副词辨析．A也，用于肯定句名问句句尾；B常用作状语，作"又；也"解，相当于too或also，常位于句末，无须用逗号与句子分开．C也，用于否定句句尾，D也，用于句中，根据 You （40）need to be able to，用于句中，故答案是D．
6．A 考查动词辨析．A到达，B到达，非及物动词，C是及物动词，后面直接加名词，D到达，非及物动词；根据your place 是名词短语，只能选择A，故答案是A．
7．C 考查副词辨析．A最终的，形容词；B首先；C最后；D首先；根据（　　），you need to know whereto get off 结合常识，应该是最后知道在哪儿下车，故答案是C．
8．B 考查动词辨析．A说；B告诉；C说；D谈论；根据the driver the name of the station．应该是告诉司机站点的名字，故答案是B．
9．D 考查形容词辨析．A容易的；B难的；C更容易的；D更难的；根据题干much可知要用比较级，结合后面In some places， people get to school or work by boat．Some children take much time to get to school在有些地方，人们上学或乘船上班．有些孩子上学要花很多时间，可知交通更难，故答案是D．
10．A 考查代词辨析．A别的，后面加名词复数；B别的，相当于形容词加名词；C别的，其它的，它通常放在被修饰的词语之后；D别的，特指；根据Some children take much time to get to school．In （10）places， students walk to school．一些孩子坐在河上的长船上上学，后面应该是另一些孩子走路上学，应该是一些地方的，故答案是A．
【点评】考查完形填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．
30．（2019秋•定州市期末）完形填空．
Early in the morning，at noon，or in the evening in big cities and in the countryside，all over the United States，you can see Americans running﹣men and women，young and old．People run （1）　C　﹣along the beaches of California，（2）　 　Central Park in New York，down quiet streets in small towns or at the gym．Some people even run in （3）　D　 living rooms．
Running wasn't so popular in the past．In the 1960s，runners were mostly athletes and healthy strong people．When people saw a runner，they used （4）　D　，"Hey，what's the hurry for？"or they might say to （5）　 　，"Is he crazy？"At that time，women almost never ran．If they did，they might be laughed at．But today all these have （6）　A　men and women of all （7）　D　enjoy running．
Doctors say many of the health problems in the United States （8）　A　 these bad habits：eating too much，smoking cigarettes，and taking（9）　D　 exercise．Doctors tell us，"Eat less，don't smoke，and exercise more．"Running is a good exercise （10）　C　it helps build strong hearts and lungs．It also helps most people lose weight．

（1）A． anywhere
B． somewhere
C． everywhere
D． nowhere
（2）A． among
B． through
C． with
D． on
（3）A． our
B． your
C． his
D． their
（4）A． to asking
B． to speak
C． to speaking
D． to ask
（5）A． them
B． themselves
C． their
D． they
（6）A． changed
B． stopped
C． worked
D． done
（7）A， people
B． cities
C． villages
D． ages
（8）A． come from
B． look for
C． care for
D． think of
（9）A． few
B． many
C． much
D． little
（10）A． how
B． where
C． because
D． until
【考点】记叙文．菁优网版权所有
【分析】本文是一篇说明文．主要介绍了跑步运动在美国的不同．以及参加体育锻炼对于我们健康的好处．
【解答】（1）C考查语境理解及副词辨析．Anywhere任何地方；somewhere某地；everywhere每个地方，到处；nowhere无处，任何地方都不．根据上句"all over the United States，you can see Americans running﹣men and women，young and old"和句中"along the beaches of California"，可知此处指的是，每个地方都有跑步的人．故选C．
（2）B考查语境理解及介词辨析．Among在…多个之中；through通过（从事物内部通过）；with带有，伴随，用某种工具；on在…上面，关于．根据句中"down quiet streets in small towns or at the gym"，可知此处指的是通过美国中央公园，故选B．
（3）D考查语境理解及代词辨析．Our我们的；your你们的；his他的；their他们的．根据句中"Some people"，可知句意：甚至一些人在他们的客厅里面跑步．故选D．
（4）D考查语境理解及动词．Ask问，请求；speak说某种语言．根据下文"Hey，what's the hurry for？"可知此处指的是，他们经常问，used to do sth过去常常做某事，故选D．
（5）B考查语境理解及代词辨析．Them（人称代词宾格），他们；themselves（反身代词），他们自己；their（形容词性物主代词），他们的；they（人称代词主格），他们．根据上句"Hey，what's the hurry for？"和下句"Is he crazy"，可知他们在自言自语，say to oneself意为"自言自语"故选B．
（6）A考查语境理解及动词辨析．Changed改变；stopped停止；worked工作，运行；done做．根据句中"If they did，they might be laughed at．"，推理可知现在一些都改变了．故选A．
（7）D考查语境理解及名词辨析．People人们；cities城市；villages村庄；ages年龄．根据上文"you can see Americans running﹣men and women，young and old．"，可知所有年龄段的男女都喜欢跑步．故选D．
（8）A考查语境理解及短语辨析．come from来自；look for寻找；care for 关心，照顾；think of考虑，想到．根据常识和句意：医生说在美国许多健康问题都是来自这些不好的习惯．可知空中信息应为"来自"，故选A．
（9）D考查语境理解及形容词辨析．Few很少，修饰可数名词复数；many许多，修饰可数名词复数；much许多，大量，修饰不可数名词；little 很少，修饰不可数名词．根据句中"these bad habits"可知做锻炼少，Exercise是不可数名词，故选D．
（10）C考查语境理解及连词辨析．How如何，怎样；where 在哪儿；because因为；until直到…．根据下句"it helps build strong hearts and lungs．It also helps most people lose weight．"，可知句意：跑步是一种很好地锻炼，因为它有助于强健心脏和肺．故选C．
【点评】注意点：在"解答"时，要点明每一小题的具体考点，如：细节理解题、语言知识考查（固定结构、词义辨析等等）．除语言知识解析外，有必要根据上下文分析得出答案的，需具体分析内容之间的逻辑关系．

考点卡片
1．记叙文
【概念及特点】
完形填空题就是在一篇短文中空出某些词（或短语），每个空白处提供四个选项，要求从中选出一个最佳答案，使短文意思完整、结构合理、无语法错误的题型．
完形填空是在单项填空的基础上发展起来的介于单项填空和阅读理解之间的一种题型．它题材广泛，体裁多样．文章内容新颖、有趣、可读性强，具有鲜明的时代感，包括社会生活、风土人情、人文环境、人物传记等．而夹叙夹议型文章成为近几年完形填空变化的一个特点．篇章大多有10或15个小题，难度符合《新课程标准》的要求．
完形填空题的特点：
1、完形填空题能够较为全面地考查学生综合运用语言知识的能力．这一题型的主要考查内容为：
（1）语言知识型．考查语言基础知识，如固定短语、基本句型、基础语法、单词在一定语境下的具体应用、习惯用法、常用搭配等．
（2）推理判断型．考查对篇章的整体理解和推理判断能力．
（3）综合型．综合考查知识和能力．
2．完形填空题所选文章有以下两大特点：
（1）所选文章是一个有机的整体尽管看起来形式上有残缺（若干个空），但它的内容、句与句之间的衔接点、句子与段落之间的联系、段落与段落之间的逻辑顺序仍存在于篇章之中．
（2）文章选材广泛
近几年在试题设计上选择了学生感兴趣的热门话题，降低了对单词本身词义及语法的考查，注重上下文联系，突出综合运用英语的能力，全面测试考生的阅读理解能力、逻辑思维能力、逻辑分析能力和推理判断能力．因此，考生做完形填空题时，要快速通读全文，理解文章大意与各段落的中心意思，把握文章脉络和作者的写作意图．
【命题趋势】
完形填空题的两空之间一般相隔7﹣10个词，短文第一个句子作为提示句，一般不设空，并且短文被删去的词多是实词（动词、名词、形容词、副词、代词）为主，而虚词（介词、连词、冠词）相对较少，甚至不设空．其特点如下：
1．以考查实词为主
信息词汇（或通常所说的"实词"）比重极大，且有逐年增加的趋势．
2．降低了对单词本身词义的考查要求
突出该题型的主要测试目的：理解全文，通篇考虑，掌握大意，注意关联．
3．增加了考查连词的题
考查考生对于行文逻辑的掌握及对文句之间关联性的理解．
4．注重结合语境考查对词语用法的掌握
主要涉及两个方面：词义辨析与习惯搭配．同义词与近义词的比较分辨应当放到一定的语境之中才有意义．如果只是一一对应地记单词的中文意思，不注意具体语境中单词的确切含义，是难以分辨一些词的细微差异的．
【解题步骤】
1．通读全文，了解大意
做题之前，必须先浏览全文，了解短文的大意，这是非常重要的一个步骤．通过短文所提供的信息，借助语感及相关知识的推断，可以从整体上把握短文的轮廓．
完形填空题不同于单项填空题，单项填空题所给的是一个或两个句子，根据设空句或前后语境就可以选出答案．而完形填空题所给的是一篇意思完整的短文，答案的选择要联系整段或整篇文章．切勿为了省时而边看边填；否则，只会欲速则不达．许多地方看不下去，选择时或不解其意，或似懂非懂，从而举棋不定，这样不仅错误率高，而且费时费力．
每篇短文总有一定的主题思想，段落之间必须能承上启下，前后呼应，句与句之间也一定紧密相连，形成一个有机的整体．因此通读全文时要一气呵成，不要中断思路，只要能理解短文的大意即可．某些细节不理解可以跳过，如果不影响答题，可以置之不理；如果与答题有关，可等到第二步填空时再解决．另外，在阅读时要特别注意一篇文章的开头和结尾，因为它们往往能够提供主要的信息，有助于我们把握全文所描述的事件或文章的中心思想．
2．瞻前顾后，初选答案
在通读全文，了解大意的基础上，便可着手答题．根据习惯用法、固定搭配，并从上下文中找关键性暗示，注意前后对照，凭借语感先选出比较容易的答案．有些题目设计得很巧妙，由下文暗示上文，很有可能开头的空格填入四个选项在语法上都成立，但正确选项要到文章末尾才能知道．反之亦然，文章末尾的空格有可能在上文找到提示性的内容．
3．每空细读，分析斟酌
逐句精读，逐题分析选项，有少数空格需多方面地推敲分析，如词义分析、语法结构分析、上下文推理分析等，下面是从所给四个选项角度考虑的解题思路：
（1）若考查冠词，则须依据短文空白后单词的第一个音素来确定是用a还是an，根据空格后名词是表示特指还是泛指来确定是用不定冠词a/an还是用定冠词the，或根据冠词的习惯用法来确定．
（2）若是考查介词或副词（如up，out，of，away等）可先从固定搭配入手；若不属于固定搭配，则根据句子结构及介词和副词的意义及用法仔细进行推敲从而作出选择．
（3）若四个选项是名词，则须注意名词的单复数形式、所有格形式等．
（4）如考查形容词或副词，则须根据其所在句中的作用以及它前面的修饰语等来确定是什么词性，是应用比较级还是最高级．
（5）如果考查动词，要么考查在特定语境中动词词义的辨析，要么考查某些固定搭配或时态、语态以及非谓语动词形式等．
（6）若选项是连接词、关系词或连词，则应根据句子结构和上下文的意思决定是选择连接（关系）代词还是连接（关系）副词．也可从连词的一些惯用法或固定搭配等入手，如not．…until、as．…as、not so…as或用because不用so、用but不用though等．
4．复核全文，清除疏漏
所有的答案选出之后，应再次通读全文，对所选的答案进行核实调整，经过第三步的逐句推敲之后，对短文内容的理解更为深刻，最初选择时有些难解或误解的问题这时就很容易判断，从而也就能得到更好的解决．这一步费时不多却很有必要．
【注意事项】
1．重视首尾句
完形填空所选的短文一般无标题，但首句通常不设空格，它很可能是文章开篇的重要交代，为预测短文体裁及全文大意提供重要信息．尾句往往是段落的灵魂．首尾句往往是文章的主题句，在主题句中，一般可能出现文章的背景知识，故事性文章的时间、地点、人物、事件等，抓住并理解主题句对统观全文有很大的帮助．
2．先易后难
首先做那些只要根据上下文就能确定答案的直接的、明显的题目，即考查固定词组、常见句型或明显的语法结构等的题目．对于生疏的人名、地名以及次要的修饰词可暂时搁置一旁，这些东西往往纷杂、累赘，甚至令人厌烦，可尽量绕开它们．假如某个空格太难而一时拿不准选哪一个，可先把它放在一边进行"冷却"，把容易做的全部做好，这样就增强了信心，同时也降低了试题的难度，原来的难题也就不攻自破了．
3．巧断生词
如果句子中有个别生词，要通过上下文或构词法知识来推断它的词义．"熟词新义"的情况有时也会碰到，要注意灵活处理．有时，生词对解题根本没什么影响，所以碰到生词大可不必紧张．
4．以长补短，灵活作答
有的同学英语背景知识丰富，有的语感好，有的语法知识比较扎实，有的逻辑推理能力较强．总之要充分发挥自己的特长，以长补短，灵活作答，综合判断．
5．充满信心，集中精力
答题时头脑中切忌出现自己"解不出""做不完""看不懂"等坏信号．集中精力可使答题一气呵成，既有利于答题效率的提高，又能保证答题的准确性．
【解题方法】
1、利用语境及逻辑关系解题
完形填空的文章结构严谨，层次分明，句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间、上文与下文之间的逻辑关系很强．有些选项，不仅要符合语法的要求，更要符合语境及逻辑关系．如：
（2018盐城）I have had a long career as a nurse． I have met many patients． 28 _， I have never met another girl like Katy．
28． A． Instead B． Besides C．Therefore D． However
Instead代替；而不是，替代关系；Besides除此之外，递进关系；Therefore因此，因果关系However然而，转折关系．根据上文 "I have many patients．"以及下文 "I have never met another girl like Katy" 根据前后的逻辑关系，此处为转折关系，表示虽然见过很多病人，但是从没见过像Katy这样的女孩．这样就选出答案D项．
2、利用固定搭配解题
完形填空题中对词汇知识的考查主要体现在习惯用法和同义词、近义词的辨析两方面．习惯用法是英语中某种固定的结构形态，不能随意改动．所以，考生平时应掌握好习惯用法．对词义辨析题的考查有加大力度的趋势．要做好这类题，需要有较大的词汇量、掌握词语搭配知识并具有词语辨析的能力，特别：是在特定的语境中能灵活运用的能力．如：
（2018扬州）For a couple of days afterward， Max 25 a new title for me．
25． A． worked out B． turned out C． carried out D． tried out
work out意为 "得出"；turn out意为"结果是"；carry out意为 "执行"；try out意为 "尝试"，符合句意 "后来的几天，马克斯试图用新头衔称呼我．"所以此题只要对这些短语加以辨析就能找到答案B．
3、利用上下文或复现信息解题
语篇复现的信息包括原词复现、同义词和反义词复现、上义词和下义词复现、概括词复现、释义复现、代词复现等．因此，利用上下文寻找复现信息能帮助考生尽快确定答案．
（2017南通） Just as he had thrown down his wood， he heard his mother's weak voice from her bedroom． "I am 29 ， and longing for some tea．"
29． A． thirsty B． hungry C． sleepy D． busy
四个备选选项都能作表语，语法上没有错误，但如果读到后一句的longing for some tea，就能通过这种释义复现的方式看出妈妈要喝水，口渴的，这样就能选出答案A．
4、利用背景及常识解题
完形填空试题正朝着语言交际化、情景生活化、词汇运用灵活化的方向发展，语言运用与情景交际融为一体．因此解题时，考生的英语语言知识和其他方面的知识都发挥着重要的作用．
考生可充分对自己已掌握的文化背景、社会经验及生活常识巧妙地加以运用，这样将会大大简化复杂的分析与判断过程，节省宝贵的时间，顺利地沿作者的思路阅读下去．如：
（2018泰州） Last autumn， my 80﹣year﹣old grandmother was having problems with her heart． My family sent her to the 16 ．
After a careful examination， a famous doctor told my grandmother， "You have such a 17_____ heart condition that you should have an operation．"
16． A． park B． hotel C． restaurant D． hospital
17． A． wonderful B． serious C． difficult D． proper
这两个小题都可以利用生活常识来解题．一般来说，人们身体出现问题，都送去医院，hospital符合题意；而奶奶需要一台手术，证明心脏病情是严重的，serious符合题意．因此，只要对备选选项的词义有基本的了解，答案就很容易选出．
总之，考生要在"读﹣填﹣读"的过程中遵循以下方针：抓住首句，跳过空格，通读全文，掌握大意；理解词义，瞻前顾后，先易后难，逐个突破；重读全文，个个审核，验证答案，战胜自我．
2．说明文
【概念及特点】
完形填空题就是在一篇短文中空出某些词（或短语），每个空白处提供四个选项，要求从中选出一个最佳答案，使短文意思完整、结构合理、无语法错误的题型．
完形填空是在单项填空的基础上发展起来的介于单项填空和阅读理解之间的一种题型．它题材广泛，体裁多样．文章内容新颖、有趣、可读性强，具有鲜明的时代感，包括社会生活、风土人情、人文环境、人物传记等．而夹叙夹议型文章成为近几年完形填空变化的一个特点．篇章大多有10或15个小题，难度符合《新课程标准》的要求．
完形填空题的特点：
1、完形填空题能够较为全面地考查学生综合运用语言知识的能力．这一题型的主要考查内容为：
（1）语言知识型．考查语言基础知识，如固定短语、基本句型、基础语法、单词在一定语境下的具体应用、习惯用法、常用搭配等．
（2）推理判断型．考查对篇章的整体理解和推理判断能力．
（3）综合型．综合考查知识和能力．
2．完形填空题所选文章有以下两大特点：
（1）所选文章是一个有机的整体尽管看起来形式上有残缺（若干个空），但它的内容、句与句之间的衔接点、句子与段落之间的联系、段落与段落之间的逻辑顺序仍存在于篇章之中．
（2）文章选材广泛
近几年在试题设计上选择了学生感兴趣的热门话题，降低了对单词本身词义及语法的考查，注重上下文联系，突出综合运用英语的能力，全面测试考生的阅读理解能力、逻辑思维能力、逻辑分析能力和推理判断能力．因此，考生做完形填空题时，要快速通读全文，理解文章大意与各段落的中心意思，把握文章脉络和作者的写作意图．
【命题趋势】
完形填空题的两空之间一般相隔7﹣10个词，短文第一个句子作为提示句，一般不设空，并且短文被删去的词多是实词（动词、名词、形容词、副词、代词）为主，而虚词（介词、连词、冠词）相对较少，甚至不设空．其特点如下：
1．以考查实词为主
信息词汇（或通常所说的"实词"）比重极大，且有逐年增加的趋势．
2．降低了对单词本身词义的考查要求
突出该题型的主要测试目的：理解全文，通篇考虑，掌握大意，注意关联．
3．增加了考查连词的题
考查考生对于行文逻辑的掌握及对文句之间关联性的理解．
4．注重结合语境考查对词语用法的掌握
主要涉及两个方面：词义辨析与习惯搭配．同义词与近义词的比较分辨应当放到一定的语境之中才有意义．如果只是一一对应地记单词的中文意思，不注意具体语境中单词的确切含义，是难以分辨一些词的细微差异的．
【解题步骤】
1．通读全文，了解大意
做题之前，必须先浏览全文，了解短文的大意，这是非常重要的一个步骤．通过短文所提供的信息，借助语感及相关知识的推断，可以从整体上把握短文的轮廓．
完形填空题不同于单项填空题，单项填空题所给的是一个或两个句子，根据设空句或前后语境就可以选出答案．而完形填空题所给的是一篇意思完整的短文，答案的选择要联系整段或整篇文章．切勿为了省时而边看边填；否则，只会欲速则不达．许多地方看不下去，选择时或不解其意，或似懂非懂，从而举棋不定，这样不仅错误率高，而且费时费力．
每篇短文总有一定的主题思想，段落之间必须能承上启下，前后呼应，句与句之间也一定紧密相连，形成一个有机的整体．因此通读全文时要一气呵成，不要中断思路，只要能理解短文的大意即可．某些细节不理解可以跳过，如果不影响答题，可以置之不理；如果与答题有关，可等到第二步填空时再解决．另外，在阅读时要特别注意一篇文章的开头和结尾，因为它们往往能够提供主要的信息，有助于我们把握全文所描述的事件或文章的中心思想．
2．瞻前顾后，初选答案
在通读全文，了解大意的基础上，便可着手答题．根据习惯用法、固定搭配，并从上下文中找关键性暗示，注意前后对照，凭借语感先选出比较容易的答案．有些题目设计得很巧妙，由下文暗示上文，很有可能开头的空格填入四个选项在语法上都成立，但正确选项要到文章末尾才能知道．反之亦然，文章末尾的空格有可能在上文找到提示性的内容．
3．每空细读，分析斟酌
逐句精读，逐题分析选项，有少数空格需多方面地推敲分析，如词义分析、语法结构分析、上下文推理分析等，下面是从所给四个选项角度考虑的解题思路：
（1）若考查冠词，则须依据短文空白后单词的第一个音素来确定是用a还是an，根据空格后名词是表示特指还是泛指来确定是用不定冠词a/an还是用定冠词the，或根据冠词的习惯用法来确定．
（2）若是考查介词或副词（如up，out，of，away等）可先从固定搭配入手；若不属于固定搭配，则根据句子结构及介词和副词的意义及用法仔细进行推敲从而作出选择．
（3）若四个选项是名词，则须注意名词的单复数形式、所有格形式等．
（4）如考查形容词或副词，则须根据其所在句中的作用以及它前面的修饰语等来确定是什么词性，是应用比较级还是最高级．
（5）如果考查动词，要么考查在特定语境中动词词义的辨析，要么考查某些固定搭配或时态、语态以及非谓语动词形式等．
（6）若选项是连接词、关系词或连词，则应根据句子结构和上下文的意思决定是选择连接（关系）代词还是连接（关系）副词．也可从连词的一些惯用法或固定搭配等入手，如not．…until、as．…as、not so…as或用because不用so、用but不用though等．
4．复核全文，清除疏漏
所有的答案选出之后，应再次通读全文，对所选的答案进行核实调整，经过第三步的逐句推敲之后，对短文内容的理解更为深刻，最初选择时有些难解或误解的问题这时就很容易判断，从而也就能得到更好的解决．这一步费时不多却很有必要．
【注意事项】
1．重视首尾句
完形填空所选的短文一般无标题，但首句通常不设空格，它很可能是文章开篇的重要交代，为预测短文体裁及全文大意提供重要信息．尾句往往是段落的灵魂．首尾句往往是文章的主题句，在主题句中，一般可能出现文章的背景知识，故事性文章的时间、地点、人物、事件等，抓住并理解主题句对统观全文有很大的帮助．
2．先易后难
首先做那些只要根据上下文就能确定答案的直接的、明显的题目，即考查固定词组、常见句型或明显的语法结构等的题目．对于生疏的人名、地名以及次要的修饰词可暂时搁置一旁，这些东西往往纷杂、累赘，甚至令人厌烦，可尽量绕开它们．假如某个空格太难而一时拿不准选哪一个，可先把它放在一边进行"冷却"，把容易做的全部做好，这样就增强了信心，同时也降低了试题的难度，原来的难题也就不攻自破了．
3．巧断生词
如果句子中有个别生词，要通过上下文或构词法知识来推断它的词义．"熟词新义"的情况有时也会碰到，要注意灵活处理．有时，生词对解题根本没什么影响，所以碰到生词大可不必紧张．
4．以长补短，灵活作答
有的同学英语背景知识丰富，有的语感好，有的语法知识比较扎实，有的逻辑推理能力较强．总之要充分发挥自己的特长，以长补短，灵活作答，综合判断．
5．充满信心，集中精力
答题时头脑中切忌出现自己"解不出""做不完""看不懂"等坏信号．集中精力可使答题一气呵成，既有利于答题效率的提高，又能保证答题的准确性．
【解题方法】
1、利用语境及逻辑关系解题
完形填空的文章结构严谨，层次分明，句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间、上文与下文之间的逻辑关系很强．有些选项，不仅要符合语法的要求，更要符合语境及逻辑关系．如：
（2018盐城）I have had a long career as a nurse． I have met many patients． 28 _， I have never met another girl like Katy．
28． A． Instead B． Besides C．Therefore D． However
Instead代替；而不是，替代关系；Besides除此之外，递进关系；Therefore因此，因果关系However然而，转折关系．根据上文 "I have many patients．"以及下文 "I have never met another girl like Katy" 根据前后的逻辑关系，此处为转折关系，表示虽然见过很多病人，但是从没见过像Katy这样的女孩．这样就选出答案D项．
2、利用固定搭配解题
完形填空题中对词汇知识的考查主要体现在习惯用法和同义词、近义词的辨析两方面．习惯用法是英语中某种固定的结构形态，不能随意改动．所以，考生平时应掌握好习惯用法．对词义辨析题的考查有加大力度的趋势．要做好这类题，需要有较大的词汇量、掌握词语搭配知识并具有词语辨析的能力，特别：是在特定的语境中能灵活运用的能力．如：
（2018扬州）For a couple of days afterward， Max 25 a new title for me．
25． A． worked out B． turned out C． carried out D． tried out
work out意为 "得出"；turn out意为"结果是"；carry out意为 "执行"；try out意为 "尝试"，符合句意 "后来的几天，马克斯试图用新头衔称呼我．"所以此题只要对这些短语加以辨析就能找到答案B．
3、利用上下文或复现信息解题
语篇复现的信息包括原词复现、同义词和反义词复现、上义词和下义词复现、概括词复现、释义复现、代词复现等．因此，利用上下文寻找复现信息能帮助考生尽快确定答案．
（2017南通） Just as he had thrown down his wood， he heard his mother's weak voice from her bedroom． "I am 29 ， and longing for some tea．"
29． A． thirsty B． hungry C． sleepy D． busy
四个备选选项都能作表语，语法上没有错误，但如果读到后一句的longing for some tea，就能通过这种释义复现的方式看出妈妈要喝水，口渴的，这样就能选出答案A．
4、利用背景及常识解题
完形填空试题正朝着语言交际化、情景生活化、词汇运用灵活化的方向发展，语言运用与情景交际融为一体．因此解题时，考生的英语语言知识和其他方面的知识都发挥着重要的作用．
考生可充分对自己已掌握的文化背景、社会经验及生活常识巧妙地加以运用，这样将会大大简化复杂的分析与判断过程，节省宝贵的时间，顺利地沿作者的思路阅读下去．如：
（2018泰州） Last autumn， my 80﹣year﹣old grandmother was having problems with her heart． My family sent her to the 16 ．
After a careful examination， a famous doctor told my grandmother， "You have such a 17_____ heart condition that you should have an operation．"
16． A． park B． hotel C． restaurant D． hospital
17． A． wonderful B． serious C． difficult D． proper
这两个小题都可以利用生活常识来解题．一般来说，人们身体出现问题，都送去医院，hospital符合题意；而奶奶需要一台手术，证明心脏病情是严重的，serious符合题意．因此，只要对备选选项的词义有基本的了解，答案就很容易选出．
总之，考生要在"读﹣填﹣读"的过程中遵循以下方针：抓住首句，跳过空格，通读全文，掌握大意；理解词义，瞻前顾后，先易后难，逐个突破；重读全文，个个审核，验证答案，战胜自我．
3．应用文
【概念及特点】
完形填空题就是在一篇短文中空出某些词（或短语），每个空白处提供四个选项，要求从中选出一个最佳答案，使短文意思完整、结构合理、无语法错误的题型．
完形填空是在单项填空的基础上发展起来的介于单项填空和阅读理解之间的一种题型．它题材广泛，体裁多样．文章内容新颖、有趣、可读性强，具有鲜明的时代感，包括社会生活、风土人情、人文环境、人物传记等．而夹叙夹议型文章成为近几年完形填空变化的一个特点．篇章大多有10或15个小题，难度符合《新课程标准》的要求．
完形填空题的特点：
1、完形填空题能够较为全面地考查学生综合运用语言知识的能力．这一题型的主要考查内容为：
（1）语言知识型．考查语言基础知识，如固定短语、基本句型、基础语法、单词在一定语境下的具体应用、习惯用法、常用搭配等．
（2）推理判断型．考查对篇章的整体理解和推理判断能力．
（3）综合型．综合考查知识和能力．
2．完形填空题所选文章有以下两大特点：
（1）所选文章是一个有机的整体尽管看起来形式上有残缺（若干个空），但它的内容、句与句之间的衔接点、句子与段落之间的联系、段落与段落之间的逻辑顺序仍存在于篇章之中．
（2）文章选材广泛
近几年在试题设计上选择了学生感兴趣的热门话题，降低了对单词本身词义及语法的考查，注重上下文联系，突出综合运用英语的能力，全面测试考生的阅读理解能力、逻辑思维能力、逻辑分析能力和推理判断能力．因此，考生做完形填空题时，要快速通读全文，理解文章大意与各段落的中心意思，把握文章脉络和作者的写作意图．
【命题趋势】
完形填空题的两空之间一般相隔7﹣10个词，短文第一个句子作为提示句，一般不设空，并且短文被删去的词多是实词（动词、名词、形容词、副词、代词）为主，而虚词（介词、连词、冠词）相对较少，甚至不设空．其特点如下：
1．以考查实词为主
信息词汇（或通常所说的"实词"）比重极大，且有逐年增加的趋势．
2．降低了对单词本身词义的考查要求
突出该题型的主要测试目的：理解全文，通篇考虑，掌握大意，注意关联．
3．增加了考查连词的题
考查考生对于行文逻辑的掌握及对文句之间关联性的理解．
4．注重结合语境考查对词语用法的掌握
主要涉及两个方面：词义辨析与习惯搭配．同义词与近义词的比较分辨应当放到一定的语境之中才有意义．如果只是一一对应地记单词的中文意思，不注意具体语境中单词的确切含义，是难以分辨一些词的细微差异的．
【解题步骤】
1．通读全文，了解大意
做题之前，必须先浏览全文，了解短文的大意，这是非常重要的一个步骤．通过短文所提供的信息，借助语感及相关知识的推断，可以从整体上把握短文的轮廓．
完形填空题不同于单项填空题，单项填空题所给的是一个或两个句子，根据设空句或前后语境就可以选出答案．而完形填空题所给的是一篇意思完整的短文，答案的选择要联系整段或整篇文章．切勿为了省时而边看边填；否则，只会欲速则不达．许多地方看不下去，选择时或不解其意，或似懂非懂，从而举棋不定，这样不仅错误率高，而且费时费力．
每篇短文总有一定的主题思想，段落之间必须能承上启下，前后呼应，句与句之间也一定紧密相连，形成一个有机的整体．因此通读全文时要一气呵成，不要中断思路，只要能理解短文的大意即可．某些细节不理解可以跳过，如果不影响答题，可以置之不理；如果与答题有关，可等到第二步填空时再解决．另外，在阅读时要特别注意一篇文章的开头和结尾，因为它们往往能够提供主要的信息，有助于我们把握全文所描述的事件或文章的中心思想．
2．瞻前顾后，初选答案
在通读全文，了解大意的基础上，便可着手答题．根据习惯用法、固定搭配，并从上下文中找关键性暗示，注意前后对照，凭借语感先选出比较容易的答案．有些题目设计得很巧妙，由下文暗示上文，很有可能开头的空格填入四个选项在语法上都成立，但正确选项要到文章末尾才能知道．反之亦然，文章末尾的空格有可能在上文找到提示性的内容．
3．每空细读，分析斟酌
逐句精读，逐题分析选项，有少数空格需多方面地推敲分析，如词义分析、语法结构分析、上下文推理分析等，下面是从所给四个选项角度考虑的解题思路：
（1）若考查冠词，则须依据短文空白后单词的第一个音素来确定是用a还是an，根据空格后名词是表示特指还是泛指来确定是用不定冠词a/an还是用定冠词the，或根据冠词的习惯用法来确定．
（2）若是考查介词或副词（如up，out，of，away等）可先从固定搭配入手；若不属于固定搭配，则根据句子结构及介词和副词的意义及用法仔细进行推敲从而作出选择．
（3）若四个选项是名词，则须注意名词的单复数形式、所有格形式等．
（4）如考查形容词或副词，则须根据其所在句中的作用以及它前面的修饰语等来确定是什么词性，是应用比较级还是最高级．
（5）如果考查动词，要么考查在特定语境中动词词义的辨析，要么考查某些固定搭配或时态、语态以及非谓语动词形式等．
（6）若选项是连接词、关系词或连词，则应根据句子结构和上下文的意思决定是选择连接（关系）代词还是连接（关系）副词．也可从连词的一些惯用法或固定搭配等入手，如not．…until、as．…as、not so…as或用because不用so、用but不用though等．
4．复核全文，清除疏漏
所有的答案选出之后，应再次通读全文，对所选的答案进行核实调整，经过第三步的逐句推敲之后，对短文内容的理解更为深刻，最初选择时有些难解或误解的问题这时就很容易判断，从而也就能得到更好的解决．这一步费时不多却很有必要．
【注意事项】
1．重视首尾句
完形填空所选的短文一般无标题，但首句通常不设空格，它很可能是文章开篇的重要交代，为预测短文体裁及全文大意提供重要信息．尾句往往是段落的灵魂．首尾句往往是文章的主题句，在主题句中，一般可能出现文章的背景知识，故事性文章的时间、地点、人物、事件等，抓住并理解主题句对统观全文有很大的帮助．
2．先易后难
首先做那些只要根据上下文就能确定答案的直接的、明显的题目，即考查固定词组、常见句型或明显的语法结构等的题目．对于生疏的人名、地名以及次要的修饰词可暂时搁置一旁，这些东西往往纷杂、累赘，甚至令人厌烦，可尽量绕开它们．假如某个空格太难而一时拿不准选哪一个，可先把它放在一边进行"冷却"，把容易做的全部做好，这样就增强了信心，同时也降低了试题的难度，原来的难题也就不攻自破了．
3．巧断生词
如果句子中有个别生词，要通过上下文或构词法知识来推断它的词义．"熟词新义"的情况有时也会碰到，要注意灵活处理．有时，生词对解题根本没什么影响，所以碰到生词大可不必紧张．
4．以长补短，灵活作答
有的同学英语背景知识丰富，有的语感好，有的语法知识比较扎实，有的逻辑推理能力较强．总之要充分发挥自己的特长，以长补短，灵活作答，综合判断．
5．充满信心，集中精力
答题时头脑中切忌出现自己"解不出""做不完""看不懂"等坏信号．集中精力可使答题一气呵成，既有利于答题效率的提高，又能保证答题的准确性．
【解题方法】
1、利用语境及逻辑关系解题
完形填空的文章结构严谨，层次分明，句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间、上文与下文之间的逻辑关系很强．有些选项，不仅要符合语法的要求，更要符合语境及逻辑关系．如：
（2018盐城）I have had a long career as a nurse． I have met many patients． 28 _， I have never met another girl like Katy．
28． A． Instead B． Besides C．Therefore D． However
Instead代替；而不是，替代关系；Besides除此之外，递进关系；Therefore因此，因果关系However然而，转折关系．根据上文 "I have many patients．"以及下文 "I have never met another girl like Katy" 根据前后的逻辑关系，此处为转折关系，表示虽然见过很多病人，但是从没见过像Katy这样的女孩．这样就选出答案D项．
2、利用固定搭配解题
完形填空题中对词汇知识的考查主要体现在习惯用法和同义词、近义词的辨析两方面．习惯用法是英语中某种固定的结构形态，不能随意改动．所以，考生平时应掌握好习惯用法．对词义辨析题的考查有加大力度的趋势．要做好这类题，需要有较大的词汇量、掌握词语搭配知识并具有词语辨析的能力，特别：是在特定的语境中能灵活运用的能力．如：
（2018扬州）For a couple of days afterward， Max 25 a new title for me．
25． A． worked out B． turned out C． carried out D． tried out
work out意为 "得出"；turn out意为"结果是"；carry out意为 "执行"；try out意为 "尝试"，符合句意 "后来的几天，马克斯试图用新头衔称呼我．"所以此题只要对这些短语加以辨析就能找到答案B．
3、利用上下文或复现信息解题
语篇复现的信息包括原词复现、同义词和反义词复现、上义词和下义词复现、概括词复现、释义复现、代词复现等．因此，利用上下文寻找复现信息能帮助考生尽快确定答案．
（2017南通） Just as he had thrown down his wood， he heard his mother's weak voice from her bedroom． "I am 29 ， and longing for some tea．"
29． A． thirsty B． hungry C． sleepy D． busy
四个备选选项都能作表语，语法上没有错误，但如果读到后一句的longing for some tea，就能通过这种释义复现的方式看出妈妈要喝水，口渴的，这样就能选出答案A．
4、利用背景及常识解题
完形填空试题正朝着语言交际化、情景生活化、词汇运用灵活化的方向发展，语言运用与情景交际融为一体．因此解题时，考生的英语语言知识和其他方面的知识都发挥着重要的作用．
考生可充分对自己已掌握的文化背景、社会经验及生活常识巧妙地加以运用，这样将会大大简化复杂的分析与判断过程，节省宝贵的时间，顺利地沿作者的思路阅读下去．如：
（2018泰州） Last autumn， my 80﹣year﹣old grandmother was having problems with her heart． My family sent her to the 16 ．
After a careful examination， a famous doctor told my grandmother， "You have such a 17_____ heart condition that you should have an operation．"
16． A． park B． hotel C． restaurant D． hospital
17． A． wonderful B． serious C． difficult D． proper
这两个小题都可以利用生活常识来解题．一般来说，人们身体出现问题，都送去医院，hospital符合题意；而奶奶需要一台手术，证明心脏病情是严重的，serious符合题意．因此，只要对备选选项的词义有基本的了解，答案就很容易选出．
总之，考生要在"读﹣填﹣读"的过程中遵循以下方针：抓住首句，跳过空格，通读全文，掌握大意；理解词义，瞻前顾后，先易后难，逐个突破；重读全文，个个审核，验证答案，战胜自我．
4．议论文
【概念及特点】
完形填空题就是在一篇短文中空出某些词（或短语），每个空白处提供四个选项，要求从中选出一个最佳答案，使短文意思完整、结构合理、无语法错误的题型．
完形填空是在单项填空的基础上发展起来的介于单项填空和阅读理解之间的一种题型．它题材广泛，体裁多样．文章内容新颖、有趣、可读性强，具有鲜明的时代感，包括社会生活、风土人情、人文环境、人物传记等．而夹叙夹议型文章成为近几年完形填空变化的一个特点．篇章大多有10或15个小题，难度符合《新课程标准》的要求．
完形填空题的特点：
1、完形填空题能够较为全面地考查学生综合运用语言知识的能力．这一题型的主要考查内容为：
（1）语言知识型．考查语言基础知识，如固定短语、基本句型、基础语法、单词在一定语境下的具体应用、习惯用法、常用搭配等．
（2）推理判断型．考查对篇章的整体理解和推理判断能力．
（3）综合型．综合考查知识和能力．
2．完形填空题所选文章有以下两大特点：
（1）所选文章是一个有机的整体尽管看起来形式上有残缺（若干个空），但它的内容、句与句之间的衔接点、句子与段落之间的联系、段落与段落之间的逻辑顺序仍存在于篇章之中．
（2）文章选材广泛
近几年在试题设计上选择了学生感兴趣的热门话题，降低了对单词本身词义及语法的考查，注重上下文联系，突出综合运用英语的能力，全面测试考生的阅读理解能力、逻辑思维能力、逻辑分析能力和推理判断能力．因此，考生做完形填空题时，要快速通读全文，理解文章大意与各段落的中心意思，把握文章脉络和作者的写作意图．
【命题趋势】
完形填空题的两空之间一般相隔7﹣10个词，短文第一个句子作为提示句，一般不设空，并且短文被删去的词多是实词（动词、名词、形容词、副词、代词）为主，而虚词（介词、连词、冠词）相对较少，甚至不设空．其特点如下：
1．以考查实词为主
信息词汇（或通常所说的"实词"）比重极大，且有逐年增加的趋势．
2．降低了对单词本身词义的考查要求
突出该题型的主要测试目的：理解全文，通篇考虑，掌握大意，注意关联．
3．增加了考查连词的题
考查考生对于行文逻辑的掌握及对文句之间关联性的理解．
4．注重结合语境考查对词语用法的掌握
主要涉及两个方面：词义辨析与习惯搭配．同义词与近义词的比较分辨应当放到一定的语境之中才有意义．如果只是一一对应地记单词的中文意思，不注意具体语境中单词的确切含义，是难以分辨一些词的细微差异的．
【解题步骤】
1．通读全文，了解大意
做题之前，必须先浏览全文，了解短文的大意，这是非常重要的一个步骤．通过短文所提供的信息，借助语感及相关知识的推断，可以从整体上把握短文的轮廓．
完形填空题不同于单项填空题，单项填空题所给的是一个或两个句子，根据设空句或前后语境就可以选出答案．而完形填空题所给的是一篇意思完整的短文，答案的选择要联系整段或整篇文章．切勿为了省时而边看边填；否则，只会欲速则不达．许多地方看不下去，选择时或不解其意，或似懂非懂，从而举棋不定，这样不仅错误率高，而且费时费力．
每篇短文总有一定的主题思想，段落之间必须能承上启下，前后呼应，句与句之间也一定紧密相连，形成一个有机的整体．因此通读全文时要一气呵成，不要中断思路，只要能理解短文的大意即可．某些细节不理解可以跳过，如果不影响答题，可以置之不理；如果与答题有关，可等到第二步填空时再解决．另外，在阅读时要特别注意一篇文章的开头和结尾，因为它们往往能够提供主要的信息，有助于我们把握全文所描述的事件或文章的中心思想．
2．瞻前顾后，初选答案
在通读全文，了解大意的基础上，便可着手答题．根据习惯用法、固定搭配，并从上下文中找关键性暗示，注意前后对照，凭借语感先选出比较容易的答案．有些题目设计得很巧妙，由下文暗示上文，很有可能开头的空格填入四个选项在语法上都成立，但正确选项要到文章末尾才能知道．反之亦然，文章末尾的空格有可能在上文找到提示性的内容．
3．每空细读，分析斟酌
逐句精读，逐题分析选项，有少数空格需多方面地推敲分析，如词义分析、语法结构分析、上下文推理分析等，下面是从所给四个选项角度考虑的解题思路：
（1）若考查冠词，则须依据短文空白后单词的第一个音素来确定是用a还是an，根据空格后名词是表示特指还是泛指来确定是用不定冠词a/an还是用定冠词the，或根据冠词的习惯用法来确定．
（2）若是考查介词或副词（如up，out，of，away等）可先从固定搭配入手；若不属于固定搭配，则根据句子结构及介词和副词的意义及用法仔细进行推敲从而作出选择．
（3）若四个选项是名词，则须注意名词的单复数形式、所有格形式等．
（4）如考查形容词或副词，则须根据其所在句中的作用以及它前面的修饰语等来确定是什么词性，是应用比较级还是最高级．
（5）如果考查动词，要么考查在特定语境中动词词义的辨析，要么考查某些固定搭配或时态、语态以及非谓语动词形式等．
（6）若选项是连接词、关系词或连词，则应根据句子结构和上下文的意思决定是选择连接（关系）代词还是连接（关系）副词．也可从连词的一些惯用法或固定搭配等入手，如not．…until、as．…as、not so…as或用because不用so、用but不用though等．
4．复核全文，清除疏漏
所有的答案选出之后，应再次通读全文，对所选的答案进行核实调整，经过第三步的逐句推敲之后，对短文内容的理解更为深刻，最初选择时有些难解或误解的问题这时就很容易判断，从而也就能得到更好的解决．这一步费时不多却很有必要．
【注意事项】
1．重视首尾句
完形填空所选的短文一般无标题，但首句通常不设空格，它很可能是文章开篇的重要交代，为预测短文体裁及全文大意提供重要信息．尾句往往是段落的灵魂．首尾句往往是文章的主题句，在主题句中，一般可能出现文章的背景知识，故事性文章的时间、地点、人物、事件等，抓住并理解主题句对统观全文有很大的帮助．
2．先易后难
首先做那些只要根据上下文就能确定答案的直接的、明显的题目，即考查固定词组、常见句型或明显的语法结构等的题目．对于生疏的人名、地名以及次要的修饰词可暂时搁置一旁，这些东西往往纷杂、累赘，甚至令人厌烦，可尽量绕开它们．假如某个空格太难而一时拿不准选哪一个，可先把它放在一边进行"冷却"，把容易做的全部做好，这样就增强了信心，同时也降低了试题的难度，原来的难题也就不攻自破了．
3．巧断生词
如果句子中有个别生词，要通过上下文或构词法知识来推断它的词义．"熟词新义"的情况有时也会碰到，要注意灵活处理．有时，生词对解题根本没什么影响，所以碰到生词大可不必紧张．
4．以长补短，灵活作答
有的同学英语背景知识丰富，有的语感好，有的语法知识比较扎实，有的逻辑推理能力较强．总之要充分发挥自己的特长，以长补短，灵活作答，综合判断．
5．充满信心，集中精力
答题时头脑中切忌出现自己"解不出""做不完""看不懂"等坏信号．集中精力可使答题一气呵成，既有利于答题效率的提高，又能保证答题的准确性．
【解题方法】
1、利用语境及逻辑关系解题
完形填空的文章结构严谨，层次分明，句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间、上文与下文之间的逻辑关系很强．有些选项，不仅要符合语法的要求，更要符合语境及逻辑关系．如：
（2018盐城）I have had a long career as a nurse． I have met many patients． 28 _， I have never met another girl like Katy．
28． A． Instead B． Besides C．Therefore D． However
Instead代替；而不是，替代关系；Besides除此之外，递进关系；Therefore因此，因果关系However然而，转折关系．根据上文 "I have many patients．"以及下文 "I have never met another girl like Katy" 根据前后的逻辑关系，此处为转折关系，表示虽然见过很多病人，但是从没见过像Katy这样的女孩．这样就选出答案D项．
2、利用固定搭配解题
完形填空题中对词汇知识的考查主要体现在习惯用法和同义词、近义词的辨析两方面．习惯用法是英语中某种固定的结构形态，不能随意改动．所以，考生平时应掌握好习惯用法．对词义辨析题的考查有加大力度的趋势．要做好这类题，需要有较大的词汇量、掌握词语搭配知识并具有词语辨析的能力，特别：是在特定的语境中能灵活运用的能力．如：
（2018扬州）For a couple of days afterward， Max 25 a new title for me．
25． A． worked out B． turned out C． carried out D． tried out
work out意为 "得出"；turn out意为"结果是"；carry out意为 "执行"；try out意为 "尝试"，符合句意 "后来的几天，马克斯试图用新头衔称呼我．"所以此题只要对这些短语加以辨析就能找到答案B．
3、利用上下文或复现信息解题
语篇复现的信息包括原词复现、同义词和反义词复现、上义词和下义词复现、概括词复现、释义复现、代词复现等．因此，利用上下文寻找复现信息能帮助考生尽快确定答案．
（2017南通） Just as he had thrown down his wood， he heard his mother's weak voice from her bedroom． "I am 29 ， and longing for some tea．"
29． A． thirsty B． hungry C． sleepy D． busy
四个备选选项都能作表语，语法上没有错误，但如果读到后一句的longing for some tea，就能通过这种释义复现的方式看出妈妈要喝水，口渴的，这样就能选出答案A．
4、利用背景及常识解题
完形填空试题正朝着语言交际化、情景生活化、词汇运用灵活化的方向发展，语言运用与情景交际融为一体．因此解题时，考生的英语语言知识和其他方面的知识都发挥着重要的作用．
考生可充分对自己已掌握的文化背景、社会经验及生活常识巧妙地加以运用，这样将会大大简化复杂的分析与判断过程，节省宝贵的时间，顺利地沿作者的思路阅读下去．如：
（2018泰州） Last autumn， my 80﹣year﹣old grandmother was having problems with her heart． My family sent her to the 16 ．
After a careful examination， a famous doctor told my grandmother， "You have such a 17_____ heart condition that you should have an operation．"
16． A． park B． hotel C． restaurant D． hospital
17． A． wonderful B． serious C． difficult D． proper
这两个小题都可以利用生活常识来解题．一般来说，人们身体出现问题，都送去医院，hospital符合题意；而奶奶需要一台手术，证明心脏病情是严重的，serious符合题意．因此，只要对备选选项的词义有基本的了解，答案就很容易选出．
总之，考生要在"读﹣填﹣读"的过程中遵循以下方针：抓住首句，跳过空格，通读全文，掌握大意；理解词义，瞻前顾后，先易后难，逐个突破；重读全文，个个审核，验证答案，战胜自我．
声明：试题解析著作权属菁优网所有，未经书面同意，不得复制发布
日期：2021/6/29 15:52:43；用户：总部8；邮箱：zybzb8@xyh.com；学号：40292139