2021年湖南省长沙市中考英语真题（文字版含答案）

这是一份2021年湖南省长沙市中考英语真题（文字版含答案），共13页。

2021年长沙市初中学业水平考试试卷
英 语
注意事项∶
1. 答题前, 请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚, 并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考
证号、考室和座位号;
2. 必须在答题卡上答题, 在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效;
3. 答题时, 请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示;
4. 请勿折叠答题卡, 保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;
5. 答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸;
6. 本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。
试卷分为四个部分, 共8页, 71小题, 时量 120分钟, 满分120分。
第一部分 听力 （共两节, 满分 20 分）
第一节 （共 5 小题;每小题1分, 满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. Where is the man from?
A. Canada. B. Britain. C. Germany.
2. How was the weather in Changsha yesterday?
A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Cloudy.
3. Whose dictionary is this?
A. Peter's. B. Toby's. C. Frank's.
4. How many T-shirts will the woman take?
A. Two. B. Five. C. Seven.
5. What does John want to be?
A. A singer. B. A writer. C. An engineer.
第二节 （共15小题;每小题1分, 满分 15 分）
听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题 5 秒钟;听完后, 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料, 回答第 6、7 题。
6. What's the relationship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter. C. Doctor and patient.
7. What is the girl going to do this weekend?
A. Take some photos. B. Go to the concert C. Join a reading club.
听第七段材料, 回答第 8、9 题。
8. How will the speakers get to the train station?
A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By bike.
9. How far is it from the hotel to the train station?
A. 8 kilometers. B. 9 kilometers. C. 10 kilometers.
听第八段材料, 回答第 10、11 题。
10. What will the boy do on Tuesday?
A. Help Jenny. B. Have a party. C. Do housework.
11. Why must Jenny stay at home?
A. To play interesting games. B. To study for her math test. C. To prepare for a trip.
听第九段材料, 回答第12 至 14 题。
12. What is the boy's speech about?
A. Western plays. B. Modern movies. C. Chinese culture.
13. What kind of books does the boy like best?
A. Gardening books. B. History books. C. Science books.
14. When is the library closed?
A. On Monday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday.
听第十段材料, 回答第15至 17题。
15. What does the woman want to do?
A. To interview Mr. Black. B. To have a meeting. C. To drink coffee.
16. When are the speakers going to meet?
A. At 9:00. B. At 10:00. C. At 11:00.
17. Where is the Spring Teahouse?
A. On Woyi Road. B. On Yuanda Road. C. On Xinhua Road.
听第十一段材料, 回答第 18 至 20 题。
18. How long is the smart elephant bus?
A. About 11 meters. B. About 13 meters. C. About 15 meters.
19. How does the bus know who you are?
A. By reading your face. B. By reading your fingerprint. C. By reading your card
20. What can the robot Dr. Know do for the passengers?
A. Drive the bus. B. Communicate with them. C. Offer them food
II. 阅读 (共两节, 满分 40 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 2 分, 满分 30 分)
阅读下面的材料, 从每题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
Hotel Workers Wanted
Isabella Hotel is a top hotel in the center of Queensland. We're looking for experienced waiters and waitresses. You are expected to work from 7 a.m. to 3 p.m.
You should
> be healthy
> be well-dressed
> be reliable (值得信赖的)
If you join us, you will get
> $ 400 every week
> all meals for free
> a separate room
> one free day every week
If you are interested in this job, you can write tojobhunt@scottoday.com.
21. How long should the workers at Isabella Hotel work in a day?
A. For three hours. B. For seven hours. C. For eight hours.
22. What will Isabella Hotel provide for the workers?
A. 400 dollars a month. B. Two free days a week. C. All meals for free.
B
When we talk about the UK, what will you think of? Big Ben, Downing Street and Tower Bridge are always our hot topics (话题). But there are many other facts about the UK. Come and see!

The most popular museum is the British Museum in London. Over six million people visit it every year. It is open from 10:00 a. m. to 5:00 p. m. But on Friday, the closing time is 8:30 p. m.

The River Severn starts in Wales and flows (^L) through western England. Ifs well known for the Severn Bore — a tall wave (波浪)of water that regularly—flows up the river from the sea.

Hungry? Beef and chicken are tasty, fruit and vegetables are healthy, and sandwiches are simple. Short of money? The cheapest food is fish and chips (炸鱼薯条). And it's delicious.
23. When can we visit the British Museum?
A. At 9:00 a. m. , Monday. B. At 10:30 a. m. , Tuesday. C. At 9:30 p. m. , Friday.
24. What is the River Severn famous for?
A. Its tall wave of water. B. Its beautiful riverbank. C. Its deep river bed.
25. The reading material (材料)above is most probably_______________.
A. a business plan B. a travel guide C. a science report
C
From an early age, we were taught that if we wanted to be successful, we had to study hard and get good results at school. In fact, good students may just end up doing jobs they don't like, and some even lead an unhappy life. Why is it like that?
In some parents' eyes, school grades matter most for their kids. In reality, there are many things to consider besides the school subjects, for example, how to be a happy person, what to do to keep healthy, and how to get along well with others. That is to say, school is not just enough if you want to have a great life.
Doing well in school is different from doing well in life. Studies show that people who failed at school may not end up failing in life. You may have already known that some famous people, like Thomas Edison and Steve Jobs, didn't do very well at school or even failed to finish school. In fact, there are a lot more than just the big shots who are successful in life without finishing school. They seize (抓住) every chance to learn and finally make it to the top.
Life is really a long lesson, so long that you can't define (界定) a person's success by just one
section ( 部分) of it. If you have already finished school, keep learning because what you have learned at school will never be enough to live a satisfying life. If you are still studying, whether you are good or bad at school, don't take your school results too seriously as long as you have put your heart into it. Keep learning to make the most of your talents (天赋). That's how you can live a happy and successful life.
26. What's the writer's main purpose of writing Paragraph (段落) One?
A. To introduce a topic. B. To give examples. C. To provide a solution.
27. In some parents' eyes, what's the most important for their kids based on Paragraph Two?
A. Being happy. B. Staying healthy. C. Getting good grades.
28. What does the underlined expression "big shots" in the third paragraph mean?
A. 好学生 B. 神枪手 C. 大人物
29. According to the passage, which sentence may agree with the writer's idea?
A. It takes money to be successful.
B. School grades aren't everything.
C. Successful people never finish school.
30. What can we infer (推断) from the text?
A. Old habits die hard.
B. Learning is a lifelong journey.
C. Good grades always promise a successful life.
D
Martin Strel is a swimmer, / best known for swimming the world's big rivers. He was born in 1954. He taught himself to swim when he was six and became a professional (职业的) swimmer in 1978. Martin holds Guinness World Records for swimming the Danube River, the Mississippi River, the Yangtze River and the Amazon River.
Of all his achievements, the greatest is his Amazon River swim. The Amazon is known as the largest and most dangerous river in the world. Several swimmers had tried to swim it, but all failed. Martin decided to go all out and make history. He wanted to show the world that people could achieve their dreams with hard work and perseverance (毅力). On April 7th, 2007, Martin Strel completed his Amazon River all the way from Atalaya (Peru) to the Atlantic Ocean at Belem (Brazil). He struggled (奋战)with the river for 66 days and swam 3, 274 miles in total. He became a worldwide hero.
Many people still cannot believe what he has done so far, so that is why they sometimes describe him as "Fishman", "Human Fish" or even "the Craziest Man in the World".
In 2009, American filmmakers produced a documentary (纪录片) called Big River Man. And the book, The Man Who Swam the Amazon, has been sold in many countries. It tells us an inspirational story of perseverance and hard work, which has encouraged many people.
Martin doesn't swim for money. Instead, he swims to teach people about the importance of keeping water clean.
Martin has always been looking for the challenges (挑战)of the impossible. What is his next?
31. How did Martin learn to swim when he was little?
A. By watching his partners. B. By learning from a coach. C. By teaching himself.
32. What is Martin's greatest achievement so far?
A. Swimming the Yangtze River.
B. Swimming the Amazon River.
C. Swimming the Mississippi River.
33. What does the underlined word "'inspirational" mean in Paragraph Five?
A. 鼓舞人心的 B. 心灰意冷的 C. 栩栩如生的
34. According to the text, which is the purpose of Martin swimming the big rivers?
A. To make a lot of money for a good living.
B. To teach people the importance of keeping water clean.
C. To produce exciting documentaries and best-selling books.
35. What can be the best title (标题) of the text?
A. Swim for Fun B. Challenge the Impossible C. Fight for Jobs
第二节 (共 5 题；每小题 2 分, 满分 10 分)
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Living with Less
These days, it seems that many people are trying to live more with less. They throw away all the less-used things, or some things that are not necessary. They are discovering the pleasure of spending their time and money on the things that matter most. 36.____________.
♦ More free time
The more things you own, 37.______________. Just keep the things you use or enjoy. You'll be surprised at how much time you'll have to do what you really want to do. Care for fewer things, and spend more time with friends and family.
♦ Money saved
As you stop buying things you don't need, your finances (经济状况) will be better. 38. __________. Learn to reward (奖励)yourself with rich experiences.
♦ Changed values
39.____________. You will realize that things don't bring lasting happiness. True happiness comes from making memories (回忆) with loved ones.
Living simply lowers your stress (压力), betters your health and allows you to find out what's important. Try to discover the peace and happiness this way of living can bring. Don't wait for a holiday to start living simply. Start today, 40______________.
第三节 (共 5 小题, 每小题 2 分, 满分 10 分)
阅读下面的短文, 根据短文内容回答问题。
As an exchange student, I studied in France for two years. The first time I took a class in the chemistry lab, I was surprised to find that students were fully "armed". Everyone was wearing goggles ( 护目镜) and gloves. Safety comes first for science lab class.
My chemistry teacher Mrs. Louise usually gave us the instruction paper the night before the lab class and let us read it. During the class, she first went over the steps and then put us into groups of two to do the experiments (实验). What was special was that for every lab class, Mrs. Louise changed everyone^ lab partner to make them work with different classmates.
The class was often filled with laughter and screams ( 尖叫). We once tried to bum the chemicals and watch the colors of the flames(火焰). Different chemicals produced different colors of flames, including bright orange and dark green. Many students in my class were surprised. "Wow! That's so beautiful!" they screamed. Then they excitedly took pictures, posted them online and sent them to their friends. Mrs. Louise didn't get angry with us at all for our "noises". She herself even took photos with us!
After finishing an experiment, we had to write a lab report. If we had a big mistake in the experiment, we needed . to analyze (分析) why it happened and what we should do to avoid it next time. The lab reports were very important. They made up around 25% of our term grade.
41. How did the writer feel when he first took the chemistry class in the lab?
____________________________________________________________________________
42. Why did Mrs. Louise change everyone's lab partner in every lab class?
___________________________________________________________________________
43. Was Mrs. Louise angry with the students for their "noises"?
___________________________________________________________________________
44. What did the students have to do after finishing an experiment?
___________________________________________________________________________
45. What do you think of Mrs. Louise's lab class?
___________________________________________________________________________
III. 语言运用(共三节, 满分 35 分)
第一节 (共 10 小题；每小题 1. 5 分, 满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I looked at the words on the page. I knew how to say them, but my 46 wouldn't work It was my first class in this new school, so nobody here knew me. My teacher just asked me to read some text out loud. The whole class was waiting for me 47 . I could even hear my heartbeats.
I just sat there. Seconds passed. Some students started to 48 . "What's wrong with her?" one boy said. "Maybe she can't read at all!" said another student.
"Just open your mouth and speak!" I told myself. I tried to get the words out. But the first was always the 49 . The teacher was waiting. More of my classmates were making fun of me. I wanted to hide under my desk. I soon felt tears(眼泪) running down. . .
I often faced situations like this during my grade school. 50 ? I had a stuttering ( 结巴)
problem. Because of this, I often felt embarrassed (尴尬的)at school.
Thankfully, I met a great teacher, Mrs. Brown. She never 51 me when I was trying to talk. She helped me to relax when I was speaking, and would always wait 52 for me to finish my sentences.
Mrs. Brown offered me the most encouragement. She always let me know that my stuttering problem didn't mean I wasn't smart. She said, "Your brain is moving too fast, and your mouth just can't keep up!" Those simple words made me feel 53 and encouraged.
Great changes happened to me. When I entered high school, I almost 54 stuttering. In college, I had no trouble at all. As a child, I never imagined that I would become a 55 just like Mrs. Brown, passing love and care on to my students.
46. A. eyes B. hands C. mouth
47. A. noisily B. silently C. proudly
48. A. suggest B. encourage. C. laugh
49. A. hardest B. easiest C. funniest
50. A. What B. Why C. Where
51. A. praised B. rushed C. comforted
52. A. sadly B. angrily C. patiently
53. A. loved B. hated C. refused
54. A. started B. stopped C. doubled
55. A. student B. manager C. teacher
第二节 (共 10 小题；每小题 1 分, 满分 10 分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Henry is 56. _________ American businessman. One day, when he was sailing (航行) on a boat near San Francisco, he was carried out into the sea by a strong wind. 57.________ (luck), he was discovered and picked up by a London-bound( 开往伦敦的) ship. So he 58._______ (land) in London by accident. Alone and 59. _________ (hunger), he walked on the streets of the city. Unexpectedly, he 60. __________ (call) into a big house. There two rich 61. (brother), Oliver and Roderick, gave him a letter and told 62. ___________(he) not to open it until two o'clock of the day. Henry didn't know it was a million-pound (百万英镑) bank note. He left the big house and went into a cheap restaurant to get something to eat. Everyone was impolite and impatient to him. Why? 63. _________he was in rags ( 衣衫褴褛) and looked dirty. Then, 64. ________ everyone's surprise, he handed the owner a million-pound bank note to pay for the meal. On seeing the note, all the people in the restaurant became friendly and tried their best 65. __________ (please) Henry. Don't you think it's the most unbelievable story in the world?
第三节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2 分, 满分 10 分)
阅读下面的短文, 将划线部分译成英文或中文。
Yangge is a kind of traditional Chinese folk (民间的) dance. The performers (表演者) dance to music with handkerchiefs (手帕)or fans in their hands. 66. It's a very popular festival activity in north China.
Yangge may have different forms from place to place, but all of them express happiness. 67. 很多人非常喜欢秧歌。Most dancers are young men and young women. Some are even old ladies. Almost every village in northern Shaanxi Province has yangge teams. 68. They begin to prepare yangge even a month before the Chinese New Year. During the Spring Festival, the yangge teams pay New Year's calls from house to house.
69. They wish people a happy New Year by dancing yangge in the streets. Some young men often play the drums, and the performers wave red silk bands ( 挥舞红绸带). People set off firecrackers (鞭炮) to welcome the dancers. 70. 他们邀请表演者品尝自制食物。The sounds of songs, drums and firecrackers form an air of festivity in the village.
Nowadays, yangge has spread into city parks, streets and squares, and it has developed into a kind of popular exercise for city people.
66. ___________________________________________________________________
67. __________________________________________________________________
68. __________________________________________________________________
69. __________________________________________________________________
70. __________________________________________________________________
第四部分 写作(满分 15 分)
71. 最近, 你班召开了一次以"What Are Good Parents Like?"为主题的班会。请你综合以下同学的观点, 并发表你自己的看法, 写一篇短文, 向学校校刊投稿。
要求：
(1) 80 词左右(标题和开头已给出, 不计入总词数)；
(2) 文中不得出现真实人名和校名。

Sam
Sam Good parents are understanding. They never push us too hard when we get poor grades.
My parents are supportive. They always bring out the best in me.

Bob

Amy
Good parents are like stars in the sky. Sometimes we can't see them, but they are always there.
What Are Good Parents Like?
Recently we have had a lively discussion about what good parents are like. Different students have different ideas.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________






2021 年长沙市初中学业水平考试试卷
参 考 答 案
I. 听力
略。
Ⅱ．阅读
第一节 图表&短文阅读
21—25 CCBAB 26—30 ACCBB
31—35 CBABB
第二节 语篇补全
36—40 BDECA
第三节 阅读表达
41. He was surprised
42. Because she wanted to make the students work with different classmates. 43. No. /No, She wasn't.
44. They had to write a lab report.
45. (It's) special and interesting/surprising/educational. (最好答 2 点)
Ⅲ. 语言运用
第一节 词语填空
46—50 CBCAB 51—55 BCABC
第二节 语法填空
56. an 57. Luckily 58. landed 59. hungry 60. was called
61. brothers 62. him 63. Because 64. to 65. to please
第三节 语篇翻译
66. 它在中国北方是一个非常流行的节日活动。67. Many/A lot of/Lots of people like Yangge very much. 68. 甚至在中国新年前一个月, 他们就开始准备秧歌了。
69. 他们通过在街上跳秧歌来祝福人们新年快乐。
70. They invite performers to taste/try the food made by themselves. /They invite performers to taste/try the food which/that is made by themselves. /They invite performers to taste/try self-made/home made food.
Ⅳ. 写作 略