湖南省岳阳市2021年中考英语试题真题+答案（word版）

这是一份湖南省岳阳市2021年中考英语试题真题+答案（word版），共20页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完型填空，阅读判断，阅读单选，回答问题，补全短文7选5，未知，语篇翻译等内容，欢迎下载使用。


一、单选题
1．Tianwen I prbe (探测器）sent ________ first picture f Mars back t China in February, 2021.
A．aB．anC．the
2．My best friend and ________ were fixing up the brken machine when the rainstrm came.
A．IB．meC．mine
3．We see sme________ rising int the air at the pening f ur new library.
A．ballnsB．ballnC．ballnes
4．________ he is 72 years ld, ________ he keeps running every day.
A．Althugh; butB．Althugh; /C．But; /
5．Huawei Mate 40 is ________ f the three mbile phnes.
A．expensiveB．mre expensiveC．the mst expensive
6．It’s implite t ________ anyne with yur chpsticks.
A．lk atB．pint atC．arrive at
7．The blender________ fr making a banana milk shake just nw.
A．will be usedB．was usedC．is used
8．The scialist new cuntryside (社会主义新农村）makes farmers ________their living cnditins.
A．t imprveB．imprveC．imprving
9．All f the classmates prefer the sng Sha Nian ________.
A．that they can sing alng with
B．which can they sing alng with
C．wh they can sing alng with
10．—Can yu g t the cncert with me, dad?
—________
A．Yu’re welcme.B．What a pity!C．Sure, I’d lve t.
二、完型填空
We all need fd. But when yu can’t finish yur meal, hw d yu 11 ? Yu might think that wasting 12 fd isn’t a big deal. The truth is that peple in China waste 35 millin tns f fd each year. It’s nearly ne third f fd waste in the wrld. As we all knw, fd waste becmes a 13 prblem in China.
In rder t 14 fd waste, the gvernment has started the “Clean Plate Campaign (运动）”. Especially in restaurants, we can see 15 f the “Clean Plate” n the wall. Many restaurants remind their custmers that they shuldn’t 16 t much fd. Accrding t the law passed in April, 2021, if the restaurants always mislead (误导）custmers t rder t many dishes, they will face a fine (罚款). Restaurants in Wuhan have begun the N-l system, which means grups f custmers are suppsed t rder ne fewer dish than the number f peple in the grup. Fr example, a grup f 7 peple can rder 17 dishes at mst. Mst restaurants prvide custmers with free packing bxes (打包盒), and custmers can use 18 t take the leftvers (剩饭剩菜）hme.
Tday, mre and mre peple start t realize the imprtance f 19 fd. Everyne shuld play a part in the “Clean Plate Campaign” and say 20 t fd waste.
11．A．smellB．tasteC．feel
12．A．a littleB．t manyC．much t
13．A．differentB．seriusC．safe
14．A．cut upB．cut dwnC．cut int
15．A．signsB．clcksC．tickets
16．A．mixB．ckC．rder
17．A．6B．7C．8
18．A．themB．usC．yu
19．A．wastingB．savingC．eating
20．A．yesB．nC．srry
三、阅读判断
阅读下面的材料，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。符合的填涂“T”，不符合的 填涂“F”。（T=True，F= False)
The Cmmunist Party f China (the CPC，中国共产党)was funded(成立）in 1921. Peple arund the city have held all kinds f activities t celebrate the100th anniversary(纪念日).
In the City Art Museum, citizens(市民) shw great interest in hundreds f paintings abut the histry f the CPC．The art shw has 3 themes abut the CPC．Sme paintings describe Chinese peple’s pr and painful lives in the past. Sme shw that the CPC vercame difficulties and led Chinese t build the Peple’s Republic f China(中华人民共和国)。 Others tell citizens abut great changes that have taken place in China in the last 100 years. Seeing these paintings, a lt f citizens have a better understanding f the CPC and feel lucky t live in new China. Li Hua enjys all the paintings and says，“It’s amazing that China has prgressed in such a rapid way.”
Besides the painting shw, a speech cmpetitin gets tns f attentin. Tangtang lakes part in it. He says that the CPC has given him a lt f chances t achieve his China dream—t becme an excellent writer. As a party member, he makes an effrt t serve peple withut thinking abut himself. He ften sends bks t the children in the muntain villages. He als writes a lt f beautiful pems abut ur cuntry. He thinks these pems are his best gifts t the 100th anniversary.
Frm these activities, we have realized there wuld be n China withut the Cmmunist Party.
21．The Cmmunist Party f China was funded 90 years ag.
22．Citizens can see hundreds f paintings abut the histry f the CPC in the City Chinese Museum.
23．Great changes have taken place in China in the past 100 years.
24．Tangtang’s China dream is t becme an excellent writer.
25．Tangtang raises mney fr the children in the muntain villages.
四、阅读单选
26．Frm the picture, the rubbish is divided int ________ kinds.
A．threeB．furC．five
27．Yu can thrw used paper int the ________ bin.
A．harmful rubbishB．ther rubbishC．recyclable rubbish
28．What are Li Ning T-shirts made f?
A．Wl(羊毛).B．Silk.C．Xinjiang cttn.
29．Whse live-streaming rm will yu g if yu want t buy a Hai'er fridge?
A．He Wei’s.B．Wu Ming’s.C．Mei Ping’s.
30．Hw much d yu need t pay fr tw Li Ning T-shirts and ne kil f Pu’er tea?
A．¥950.B．¥1080.C．¥1100.
五、回答问题
阅读短文，根据短文内容，简要回答下列问题。
Have yu ever taken traditinal Chinese medicine? D yu like its taste? Sme peple dislike it because f its bitter (苦的）taste, but mre and mre peple are becming interested in traditinal Chinese medicine fr the reasn that it’s an effective way t cure (治疗）illnesses. Fr example, if yu have a sre thrat, yu culd drink ht water with Ganca.
Chinese peple have been using traditinal Chinese medicine fr centuries. Befre the western medicine appeared in China, Chinese dctrs went t the muntains t pick herbs (草药). Then they made the herbs int Chinese medicine sup t cure patients. When we talk abut Chinese medicine, we always think f Li Shizhen, ne f the mst famus dctrs in ancient China. He used t travel in the cuntryside with a bag f herbs and cure patients. He spent 27 years writing Cmpendium f Material Medica (《本草纲目》）.
In 2020, COVID-19 (新型冠状病毐）hit China and many ther cuntries. Ever since then, traditinal Chinese medicine has played an imprtant rle in the fight against COVID-19. It’s reprted that 91.5% f the COVID-19 patients in China received the traditinal Chinese medicine treatment (治疗), and it wrked well n mre than 90% f these patients. In September, 2020, Zhang Bli was hnred as “the Peple’s Her” fr his cntributins (贡献). Zhang shared the advantages f traditinal Chinese medicine like LianhuaQingwen with freign dctrs.
In a wrd, traditinal Chinese medicine is the treasure f China.
31．Why d sme peple dislike traditinal Chinese medicine?
32．What did Chinese dctrs pick in the muntains in ancient China?
33．Wh wrte Cmpendium f Material Medica?
34．When was Zhang Bli hnred as “the Peple’s Her”?
35．Did the traditinal Chinese medicine play an imprtant rle in the fight against COVID-19?
六、补全短文7选5
Chang’e Flew Up t the Mn
Once upn a time, there lived a strng yung man Hu Yi and his beautiful wife Chang’e. Hu Yi was the best archer (弓箭手）at that time. 36． The weather became s ht and dry that n fd culd grw and many peple died.
Scene One
When seeing this, Hu Yi decided t save the peple. 37． At the tp f the muntain, he sht dwn nine suns, leaving nly ne in the sky.
Scene Tw
After Hu Yi sht dwn the nine suns, everything began t grw n the earth. 38． A gddess n Munt Kunlun (昆仑山）gave him sme magic medicine t thank him. Whever tk it culd live frever.
Scene Three
Hu Yi returned hme with the magic medicine and he wanted t share it with Chang’e. He gave the medicine t Chang’e and she kept it in a bx. They planned t take it a few days later.
Scene Fur
A bad man, Pang Meng heard abut the magic medicine and wanted t steal it. When Chang’e was alne at hme, he came t their huse and asked Chang’e fr it. 39． Then she became very light and flew up t the mn.
Scene Five
After Hu Yi gt hme, he culdn’t find Chang’e anywhere. He felt very sad. One night, when the mn was rund and bright, he fund Chang’e was n the mn. He called ut her name t the mn. 40．
A．He made his way t Munt Kunlun.
B．Hu Yi was happy and accepted the medicine.
C．There were ten suns in the sky ne day.
D．Hw he wished they culd get tgether again!
E.Peple were very thankful t Hu Yi.
F.After this, peple started the traditin f eating mncakes.
G.Chang’e refused t give it t him and tk it all.
七、未知
根据短文内容，在文中空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
N ne can live withut sleep. Experts believe that sleep is 41． fd and water. Gd health needs gd sleep. Scientists have fund that peple wh sleep fr less than 6 hurs and a half at night are mre ften ill than peple 42． sleep fr 8 hurs.
Hw 43． hurs d yu sleep every night? Mst students have less than 8 hurs f sleep every night. Sme teachers cmplain that a few students feel sleepy r even fall asleep in class. These students can 44． cncentrate(集中注意力）n their study.
Why are s many students shrt (缺少）f sleep? Recently, a reprter did a survey in N. 21 Middle Schl. The result shws that there are tw main 45． abut this prblem. One is that students have t much hmewrk at night. Sme students have t 46． up late t finish their hmewrk till 11:00 p.m. The 47． reasn is abut the use f Internet. Sme students are crazy abut playing games n the phnes.
Many parents wrry abut this prblem. The Ministry f Educatin （教育部）has paid mre attentin 48． this prblem and required that students in primary schls shuld 49． at least 10 hurs a day, 9 hurs fr junir high and 8 hurs fr senir high. Schls are expected t give less hmewrk t students 50． that they can have mre time t sleep.
八、语篇翻译
阅读下面的短文，将文中的画线部分译成汉语或英语。
Yuan Lngping,“Father f Hybrid Rice(杂交水稻之父)’’，died at the age f 91 in Changsha n May 22nd, 2021. 1. Peple were cmpletely shcked when they heard the news. A lt f peple hurried t Changsha t express their cndlences(哀悼）ver his death. As the car with Yuan’s bdy was mving dwn the street, peple n bth sides f the rad cried and shuted his name t the car.
Many ld peple still remember clearly that they didn’t have enugh fd t eat in the early 1960s. Yuan made up his mind t keep all the Chinese peple away frm hunger（饥饿)。 He and his team began the research n the hybrid rice in 1964. 2.你无法想象成功的路有多难。They failed many times but didn’ give up. In 1974, Yuan and his team develped the wrld’s first hybrid rice successfully. This great achievement helped slve the prblem f feeding all the Chinese peple. 3. Hwever, he and his team cntinued the research and imprved the hybrid rice. He nce said he had tw dreams— “t enjy the cl under the rice crps(庄稼）taller than me” and “that the hybrid rice culd be grwn all ver the wrld.” Nw, the hybrid rice has been brught t mre than 100 cuntries such as the United States, Japan, Brazil and s n.
4.Yuan has made a big difference t the lives f Chinese peple. Withut dubt, Yuan Lngping is a real superher. Behind all his great scientific achievements are his spirits f never stpping trying his best, always challenging himself and his lve fr his cuntry and the peple all ver the wrld. 5.我们都以他为傲并应该向他学习。
51．________
52．________
53．________
54．________
55．________
九、材料作文
56． 根据《中国美好生活大调查》结果，我们的家乡岳阳荣获“中国美好生活城市十大心仪之城”的称号，是湖南省唯一入选的地级市。家乡，一个你成长的地方，请你根据下面的图表信息，以“My Hmetwn—Yueyang”为题，写一篇英语短文向别人介绍你的家乡岳阳。
要求：1.词数80〜100；
2.请根据以上提示信息，结合实际情况叙述，可适当发挥；
3.文稿中不得出现真实的人名、校名；
4.字迹工整，语言流畅，表达正确，逻辑清晰。
My Hmetwn — Yueyang
Yueyang is ne f the tp ten favrite cities in China.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Live-streamers
He Wei
Wu Ming
Mei Ping
Items
Time
8:30 a.m. —10:00 a.m.
2:00 p.m.—4:00 p.m.
7:00 p.m.—8:30 p.m.
Live-streaming Rms 直播间
Prices
¥150 each ¥280 fr tw
¥800 fr 1 kil
¥1999
Intrductins
·made f Xinjiang cttn
·sizes: XS, S, M,L, XL
·prduced in Yunnan
·made by hand
·wifi cnnectin
·dry and wet
separatin （干湿分离）
参考答案
1．C
【详解】
句意：“天问一号”探测器于2021年2月向中国传回了第一张火星照片。
考查冠词的用法。此处用在序数词first前，用定冠词the，故选C。
2．A
【详解】
句意：暴风雨来临时，我和我最好的朋友正在修理坏机器。
考查人称代词主格。I我，人称代词主格；me我，人称代词宾格；mine我的，名词性物主代词。分析句子结构可知，空格处和My best friend 是并列主语，所以应用人称代词主格形式，故选A。
3．A
【详解】
句意：在我们新图书馆的开馆仪式上，我们看到一些气球升到空中。
考查名词复数。balln可数名词，此前有sme修饰，使用名词复数，balln的复数是ballns，故选A。
4．B
【详解】
句意：虽然他已经72岁了，但他坚持每天跑步。
考查连词。Althugh虽然；but但是。分析“…he is 72 years ld…he keeps running every day.”可知，前句表示“虽然”，用althugh连接；英文关联词二选一，不能同时出现，故选B。
5．C
【详解】
句意：华为Mate 40是三款手机中最贵的。
考查形容词最高级。根据“f the three mbile phnes”可知，三者之间比较用最高级，故选C。
6．B
【详解】
句意：用筷子指着别人是不礼貌的。
考查动词短语辨析。lk at看；pint at指着；arrive at到达。根据“It’s implite t…anyne with yur chpsticks.”可知，此处指用筷子指着别人，故选B。
7．B
【详解】
句意：刚才这台搅拌机是用来做香蕉奶昔的。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。be used fr被用来做某事；根据“just nw”可知，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。
8．B
【详解】
句意：社会主义新农村改善了农民的生活条件。
考查非谓语动词。make sb d sth“使某人做某事”，省略t的动词不定式作宾语补足语，故选B。
9．A
【详解】
句意：所有的同学都喜欢他们能跟着唱的《少年》这首歌。
考查定语从句。此句是定语从句，先行词the sng是指物，关系词应用that或which，排除C选项。从句应是陈述句，情态动词can放在主语they的后面，故选A。
10．C
【详解】
句意：——爸爸，你能和我一起去听音乐会吗？——当然，我想去。
考查情景交际。Yu’re welcme不客气；What a pity多么可惜；Sure, I’d lve t当然，我想去。根据“Can yu g t the cncert with me”可知，是回答想去还是不想去，故选C。
11．C
12．A
13．B
14．B
15．A
16．C
17．A
18．A
19．B
20．B
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍食物浪费的现状，呼吁我们参加“光盘行动”，节约粮食，对浪费说“不”。
11．
句意：但是当你不能吃完饭的时候，你会有什么感觉？
smell闻；taste品尝；feel感觉。分析“But when yu can’t finish yur meal, hw d yu…?”可知，此处指吃不完食物的感受，故选C。
12．
句意：你可能认为浪费一点食物没什么大不了的。
a little一点；t many太多；much t太。根据“Yu might think that wasting…fd isn’t a big deal.”可知，此处修饰不可数名词，故选A。
13．
句意：众所周知，食物浪费在中国已经成为一个严重的问题。
different不同的；serius严重的；safe安全的。根据“It’s nearly ne third f fd waste in the wrld.”可知，中国占了世界食物浪费的三分之一，所以问题很严重，故选B。
14．
句意：为了减少食物浪费，政府开始了“光盘行动”。
cut up切碎；cut dwn削减；cut int打断。根据“the gvernment has started the ‘Clean Plate Campaign (运动）’”可知，应该是为了减少浪费，故选B。
15．
句意：特别是在餐馆，我们可以看到“光盘行动”的标志在墙上。
signs标志；clcks钟表；tickets票。根据“the ‘Clean Plate’ n the wall”可知，墙上的是标志，故选A。
16．
句意：许多餐馆提醒他们的顾客不要点太多的食物。
mix混合；ck做饭；rder点单，命令。根据“Many restaurants remind their custmers that they shuldn’t…t much fd.”可知，餐馆建议顾客不要点太多食物，故选C。
17．
句意：例如，7人一组最多可以点6道菜。
6六；7七；8八。根据“Restaurants in Wuhan have begun the N-l system, which means grups f custmers are suppsed t rder ne fewer dish than the number f peple in the grup.”可知，武汉的一些餐馆已经开始实行N-l制，这意味着一群顾客应该比他们的人数少点一道菜。所以七个人点六道菜，故选A。
18．
句意：大多数餐馆都为顾客提供免费的打包盒，顾客可以用它们把剩菜打包回家。
them它们；us我们；yu你，你们。此处指“packing bxes”，用them代替，故选A。
19．
句意：今天，越来越多的人开始意识到节约粮食的重要性。
wasting浪费；saving节约；eating吃。根据“Tday, mre and mre peple start t realize the imprtance f…fd.”可知，是节约粮食的重要性，故选B。
20．
句意：每个人都应该参与“光盘行动”，对食物浪费说不。
yes是；n不；srry抱歉。根据“say…t fd waste”可知，是对食物浪费说“不”，故选B。
21．F
22．F
23．T
24．T
25．F
【分析】
本文主要介绍了为了庆祝中国共产党成立100周年，各地举行不同的活动的情况。
21．
细节理解题。根据“Peple arund the city have held all kinds f activities t celebrate the100th anniversary”可知，是100年前成立的，此句表述错误，故答案为F。
22．
细节理解题。根据“In the City Art Museum, citizens(市民) shw great interest in hundreds f paintings abut the histry f the CPC”可知，在城市美术馆里，市民可以看到数百幅关于中国共产党历史的画作，此句表述错误，故答案为F。
23．
细节理解题。根据“Others tell citizens abut great changes that have taken place in China in the last 100 years”可知，中国在过去的100年里发生了巨大的变化，此句表述正确，故答案为T。
24．
细节理解题。根据“He says that the CPC has given him a lt f chances t achieve his China dream—t becme an excellent writer”可知，他的梦想是成为一名伟大的作家，此句表述正确，故答案为T。
25．
细节理解题。根据“He ften sends bks t the children in the muntain villages”可知，他给山村的孩子送了许多书，此句表述错误，故答案为F。
26．B
27．C
【分析】
本文向我们介绍了垃圾分类的四种类型和相对应的一些垃圾。
26．
细节理解题。根据图片提示可知，垃圾分为四种。故选B。
27．
细节理解题。根据图片提示可知，用过的纸应投入可回收垃圾桶中，故选C。
28．C
29．C
30．B
【分析】
本文介绍了三个人的直播间所售卖的产品的情况。
28．
细节理解题。根据“made f Xinjiang cttn”可知，是由新疆棉制成的，故选C。
29．
细节理解题。根据“Mei Ping”及产品的照片，可知，美萍的直播间是售卖海尔冰箱的，故选C。
30．
细节理解题。根据“¥150 each ¥280 fr tw”及“¥800 fr 1 kil”可知，两件李宁的衣服需要280元，一公斤的普洱茶需要800元，加在一起总共1080元，故选B。
31．Because f its bitter taste.
32．Herbs.
33．Li Shizhen.
34．In September, 2020.
35．Yes, it did.
【分析】
本文向我们介绍中医的发展，告诉我们中医的重要性。
31．
根据“Sme peple dislike it because f its bitter (苦的）taste”可知，有些人不喜欢中药是因为它的苦味。故填Because f its bitter taste.
32．
根据“Chinese dctrs went t the muntains t pick herbs (草药).”可知，中国医生到山里采药。故填Herbs.
33．
根据“When we talk abut Chinese medicine, we always think f Li Shizhen…He spent 27 years writing Cmpendium f Material Medica (《本草纲目》）.”可知，李时珍写了《本草纲目》。故填Li Shizhen.
34．
根据“ In September, 2020, Zhang Bli was hnred as ‘the Peple’s Her’ fr his cntributins (贡献).”可知，故填2020年9月，张伯礼被授予“人民英雄”称号。故填In September, 2020.
35．
根据“Ever since then, traditinal Chinese medicine has played an imprtant rle in the fight against COVID-19.”可知，中医药在抗击新冠肺炎疫情中发挥了重要作用。故填Yes, it did.
36．C
37．A
38．E
39．G
40．D
【分析】
本文向我们介绍后羿射日和嫦娥奔月的故事。
36．
根据“The weather became s ht and dry that n fd culd grw and many peple died.”可知，天气变得如此炎热和干燥，没有食物可以生长，许多人死亡。选项C“有一天天空中有十个太阳”符合语境，故选C。
37．
根据“At the tp f the muntain, he sht dwn nine suns, leaving nly ne in the sky.”可知，在山顶，他射下了九个太阳。选项A“他去了昆仑山”符合语境，故选A。
38．
根据“After Hu Yi sht dwn the nine suns, everything began t grw n the earth.”可知，后羿射下了九个太阳之后，地上的万物开始生长。选项E“人们非常感谢后羿”符合语境，故选E。
39．
根据“When Chang’e was alne at hme, he came t their huse and asked Chang’e fr it.”和“Then she became very light and flew up t the mn.”可知，嫦娥独自在家时，坏人过来要长生不老药，然后嫦娥变得非常轻，飞到月亮上。选项G“嫦娥不肯给他，就全部吃了”符合语境，故选G。
40．
根据“He called ut her name t the mn.”可知，他对着月亮喊她的名字。选项D“他多么希望他们能重新在一起”符合语境，故选D。
41．like
42．wh
43．many
44．nt/hardly
45．reasns
46．stay
47．ther
48．t
49．sleep
50．s
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文，讨论目前青少年的睡眠时间不够等问题。
41．
句意：专家认为，睡眠就像食物和水。根据“N ne can live withut sleep.”可知，睡眠像食物和水一样重要，be like“像”，故填like。
42．
句意：科学家发现，晚上睡眠少于6个半小时的人比睡眠8个小时的人更容易生病。本句是定语从句，先行词是peple指人，引导词在从句中作主语，故填wh。
43．
句意：你每晚睡几个小时？根据“Mst students have less than 8 hurs f sleep every night.”可知，此处对数量提问，hurs是可数名词复数，hw many多少，故填many。
44．
句意：这些学生不能集中精力学习。根据“Sme teachers cmplain that a few students feel sleepy r even fall asleep in class.”可知，学生不能集中，用nt/hardly表示否定，故填nt/hardly。
45．
句意：结果表明，造成这一问题的主要原因有两个。根据“Why are s many students shrt (缺少）f sleep?”可知，此处表示“原因”，可用reasn表示，此前有tw修饰，使用名词复数，故填reasns。
46．
句意：有些学生不得不熬夜直到晚上11点才完成作业。stay up late“熬夜很晚”，用于have t d sth短语中，使用动词原形，故填stay。
47．
句意：另一个原因是关于互联网的使用。根据“The result shws that there are tw main…”可知，是两个原因，ne…the ther…“一个……另一个……”，故填ther。
48．
句意：教育部已经对这个问题给予了更多的关注，要求小学生每天至少睡10小时，初中9小时，高中8小时。pay attentin t“关注，注意”，故填t。
49．
句意：教育部已经对这个问题给予了更多的关注，要求小学生每天至少睡10小时，初中生9小时，高中生8小时。根据“students in primary schls shuld…at least 10 hurs a day”可知，此处表示“睡觉”，可用sleep表示，shuld后加动词原形，故填sleep。
50．
句意：学校希望给学生少布置作业，这样他们就可以有更多的时间睡觉。“they can have mre time t sleep”是目的，s that“以便，为了”，故填s。
51．人们听到这个消息时都惊呆了。
52．Yu can’t imagine hw difficult the rad t success is.
53．然而，他和他的团队继续研究并改良了杂交水稻。
54．袁隆平对中国人民的生活产生了巨大的影响。
55．We are all prud f him and shuld learn frm him.
【分析】
本文主要介绍了杂交水稻之父——袁隆平的去世让人们感到很难过，并重点介绍了他和团队研究出来的杂交水稻对国家和人们的帮助和贡献。
51．
peple“人们”；be shcked“被惊呆了”；cmpletely“完全地”；when“当……时”；hear“听到”；the news“这个消息”，故填：人们听到这个消息时都惊呆了。
52．
can’t“不能”，情态动词后接动词原形；imagine“想象”；hw“多么”，引导宾语从句；difficult“困难的”；the rad t success“成功的路”，从句要用陈述语序，故填Yu can’t imagine hw difficult the rad t success is.
53．
hwever“然而”；he and his team“他和他的团队”；cntinue the research“继续这项研究”；imprve“改良”；the hybrid rice“杂交水稻”，故填：然而，他和他的团队继续研究并改良了杂交水稻。
54．
make a big difference t“对……产生大的影响”；the lives f Chinese peple“中国人民的生活”，故填：袁隆平对中国人民的生活产生了巨大的影响。
55．
be prud f sb“以……为傲”；shuld“应该”，情态动词后接动词原形；learn frm sb“向某人学习”，故填We are all prud f him and shuld learn frm him.
56．例文：
My Hmetwn — Yueyang
Yueyang is ne f the tp ten favrite cities in China. It is lcated in the nrtheast f Hunan, cvering abut 15,019 square kilmeters. It has a ppulatin f abut 5.77 millin. Yueyang has a histry f ver 2,500 years. There are different seasns in Yueyang. Yueyang is a place with fresh air and clean water. There are als many places t visit, such as Dngting Lake and Yueyang Twer. Yueyang als has a lt f gd things t eat. Yu can eat fish, rice, crayfish and s n.
D yu like my hmetwn? Welcme t visit my hmetwn.
【详解】
1.题干解读：题目要求根据思维导图内容介绍自己的家乡——岳阳，要包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥。
2.写作指导：写作时要以第三人称和一般现在时来介绍岳阳，内容需包含位置、面积大小、人口、历史、天气、环境、名胜和美食等方面，可适当发挥。要做到无单词拼写和语法错误。