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陕西省汉中市2021届高三下学期教学质量第二次检测考试英语试题（word版 含答案）
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这是一份陕西省汉中市2021届高三下学期教学质量第二次检测考试英语试题（word版 含答案），共25页。试卷主要包含了阅读选择，七选五，完形填空，用单词的适当形式完成短文，短文改错，提纲类作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、阅读选择
We shuld shw respect fr these British wmen wh prved that when it cmes t ambitin, there shuld be n limit.
Rsalind Franklin
Franklin prduced X-ray diffractin images f DNA at King's Cllege Lndn, which led t her discvery that the structure was a duble-helix (双螺旋结构). After receiving his Nbel Prize, James Watsn suggested Franklin shuld be awarded her wn Nbel Prize in Chemistry. Sadly, by that time she had passed away, aged just 37, and the Nrwegian Nbel Cmmittee refused t cnsider a dead persn as a candidate.
Ada Lvelace
Remembered by histry as the first cmputer prgrammer, tday Lvelace is chiefly praised fr her bk n Charles Babbage's Analytical Engine, an early mechanical cmputer. Her ntes fr the prject are nw recgnized as the firs algrithm (算法) intended fr use by a machine.
Barbara Hepwrth
Sculptr Barbara Hepwrth's wrk was primarily ccupied with the idea f relatinship. Nt just between peple, but between peple, their envirnment, the landscape, clr and sciety. Hepwrth was a majr internatinal figure in the artistic cmmunity and exhibited her wrk all ver the glbe during her five-decade career
Helen Sharman
Chemist Helen Sharman became the first Britn in space as part f Prject Jun. After respnding t a radi advertisement lking fr the first British astrnaut, she was selected fr the missin ahead f 13,000 ther hpefuls. Fllwing her jb as an astrnaut, Sharman began her career f teaching the public abut science, and there was even a children's bk by her, called The Space Place.
1．Why did Rsalind Franklin fail t win the Nbel Prize?
A．Her discvery was nt great enugh.
B．James Watsn didn't recmmend her.
C．She lst her life t early.
D．She refused the Nrwegian Nbel Cmmittee.
2．Wh has made a great cntributin t the develpment f cmputers?
A．Rsalind Franklin.B．Ada Lvelace.C．Barbara Hepwrth.D．Helen Sharman.
3．What did Helen Sharman achieve in her life?
A．Writing a bk fr kids.B．Teaching the public abut space.
C．Making radi advertisements.D．Being the first astrnaut in the wrld.
Like many f us, Brittney Wdrum had a lt f plans fr 2020. The University f Denver graduate student was ging t travel the wrld and cntinue her wrk fr the varius nn-gvernmental rganizatins (NGOs) she'd been wrking fr befre graduate schl. Hwever, when a serius infectius disease started, Wdrum began t accept that her travel plans wuld have t be put n hld. But what she culdn't accept was staying at hme and “waiting this thing ut.”
S, the Kentucky native began t lk fr an rganizatin she culd partner with t get the mst ut f her newly flexible schedule. She quickly fund and cmmitted t Shelterbx — a mstly vlunteer-run rganizatin that prvides emergency shelter and tls fr displaced families arund the wrld — recgnized internatinally by the green bx which physically hlds the relief prducts. She jined as an ambassadress and learned that participating in physically challenging prjects with the bluish-green bx was central t the rganizatin's missin.
As a hiker and lver f the utdrs, the 27-year-ld decided she was ging t climb all 58 f Clrad's 14,000 feet muntains with the gal f raising awareness and funding fr families arund the wrld wh have lst their hmes and are nw facing the threat f the disease. 78 days and nearly 600 miles f hiking later, Wdrum raised $85,000 frm friends, family and strangers arund the wrld.
Wdrum said because the prject came tgether s quickly, she didn't think she wuld raise mre than $ 5,000. Wrd seemed t spread very quickly and a lt f peple were equally mved by Shelterbx's missin and what I was ding," she said. "I have a large amunt f gratitude t everyne wh came ut t supprt me bth virtually and physically.”
The jurney was nt easy. “There were a lt f variables (可变因素) invlved, frm the weather t my health and well-being.” She said, “I am s relieved that everything went better than expected.”
4．What can we learn abut Shelterbx?
A．Its gal is t rebuild hmes fr the hmeless.
B．It is an fficial disaster relief rganizatin.
C．It ften sets a tight schedule fr its ambassadrs.
D．Its ambassadrs shuld carry green bxes fr tasks.
5．Which f the fllwing can best describe Wdrum?
A．Reliable and intelligent.B．Generus and flexible.
C．Adventurus and sympathetic.D．Creative and determined.
6．Hw did Wdrum feel abut the result f her prject?
A．CnfidentB．UnexpectedC．Unsatisfied.D．Ambitius.
7．What is the best title fr the text?
A．Hard Jurney t Raise MneyB．New Plan f Brittney Wdrum
C．Shelterbx Stands by Pr FamiliesD．Student Climbs Muntains fr Charity
Lu Xinlin, 22, experienced her first ride in a self-driving taxi in Changsha, the capital f China's Hunan Prvince “I made an appintment sn after setting the starting and ending pints in the app,” said Liu. “A safety supervisr cntacted me and the taxi arrived in abut 10 minutes.”
“The taxi drve very smthly by itself. and the safety supervisr and technician sitting in the frnt basically didn't have any manual cntrl f it,” said Liu after a 10-minute-lng test ride. “The taxi passed thrugh three r fur intersectins and it was a safe ride withut any unexpected situatins.”
The self-driving taxi, named Rbtaxi, is perated by Hunan Apll Intelligent Transprtatin C., Ltd. based in Xiangjiang New Area in the city. On April 21, the cmpany annunced that a grup f 30 self-driving taxis had entered public use in the city and users can hail ne fr a free ride.
“The in-car tuch screen can display barriers and dynamic predictins within the 360-degree field f visin and clearly present the cnditins f passing vehicles, intersectins and traffic lights,” said Cheng Li, directr f the test and vehicle peratin department f the cmpany. Cheng added users can learn infrmatin such as the vehicle's sped and remaining distance thrugh the screen in real time.
In September 2019, the cmpany launched a trial service fr a grup f citizens, wh had t first cmplete training and ther prcedures. The technical persnnel have started testing self-driving taxis and accumulated a lt f test data since the secnd half f last year.
China allwed lcal gvernments t arrange rad tests fr intelligent cnnected vehicles (ICVs), which cver different degrees f autnmus driving, in April 2018. An increasing number f cities, including Beijing, Shanghai and Chngqing, have issued license plates fr rad tests f ICVs.
8．What is Liu's attitude t self-driving taxis?
A．Mixed.B．Cautius.C．Uncertain.D．Supprtive.
9．What d we knw abut the Rbtaxi's test ride?
A．It had unchanging rutesB．N ne but the passenger was in it.
C．It allwed passengers t have free use.D．A safety supervisr cntrlled it.
10．Which f the fllwing is unavailable n the in-car tuch screen?
A．Vehicle peratin.B．The vehicle's speed.
C．Rad cnditinsD．Remaining distance.
11．In which sectin f a newspaper may this text appear?
A．Fashin.B．TechnlgyC．Sciety.D．Business.
The mn may hld water in mre places and in larger amunts than scientists have suggested in the past. The finding is based n tw studies published in Nature Astrnmy — that examined new data frm the U.S. space agency NASA．
Until abut 10 years ag. scientists believed the mn was mstly dry. Then, a series f findings prvided evidence that water ice was widespread in small amunts n parts f the mn. The ice was thught t be in areas permanently blcked frm sunlight.
But in ne f the new studies. NASA said it was able t validate the presence f water mlecules (分子) n sunlit parts f the lunar surface. The space agency says the identificatin came frm data cllected by its SOFIA airbrne bservatry equipped with a pwerful telescpe. The research was led by Casey Hnniball f NASA's Gddard Space Flight Center in Maryland. Scientists have suggested the surce f the water may have been cmets (彗星), asterids (小行星), slar wind r interplanetary dust. The new research prvides evidence that the water may be surviving n sunlit lunar surfaces because it is attached t minerals.
The secnd study centered n s-called "cld traps" n the mn. These are areas f the lunar surface that exist in a state f permanent darkness where temperatures are belw abut minus 160 degrees Celsius. Scientists say temperatures this cld can hld frzen water fr billins f years.
Planetary scientist Paul Hayne f the University f Clrad Bulder led the research n cld traps. He said likely "tens f billins" f traps. Hayne's team says the new research suggests mre than 40,000 square kilmetres f the mn's surface may have the ability t trap water in the frm ffice. That figure is 20 percent bigger than predicted in the past, Hayne said.
Jacb Bleacher is the chief explratin scientist fr NASA's Human Explratin and Operatins Missin Directrate. He tld reprters the agency believes it is very imprtant t find ut mre abut where the water cmes frm and hw accessible it is.
12．Which wrd can replace the underlined wrd "validate" in paragraph 3?
A．Deny.B．Cnfirm.C．Observe.D．Cntrl.
13．What can we learn abut cld traps?
A．There's much mving water there.
B．They exist fr a relatively shrt time.
C．The temperature is extremely lw there.
D．They are n the sunlit part f the lunar surface.
14．What may the future research fcus n?
A．Hw water is attached t minerals.B．Hw much water is n the lunar surface.
C．Hw cld traps take shape.D．Hw t make use f the water.
15．What des the authr intend t tell in the text?
A．Mn hlds mre water than expected.
B．Scientists fund cld traps n the lunar surface.
C．Water is fund t exist n the mn.
D．NASA's explratin f the mn is under way.
二、七选五
Hw t Duble the Life f Yur Car Battery
Typically, car batteries will last yu fur t six years. 16．Weather cnditins, the type f yur vehicle, r even hw yu drive yur car may influence hw lng yur battery lasts. If yu want t duble yur car battery life, there are sme facts yu'd better knw.
Accrding t the Mtr Trade Assciatin, frequent shrt trips culd actually cntribute t a shrter lifetime fr car batteries.17．Why? Because batteries can receive a full charge after eight hurs f use, which is far better than an incmplete charge. Hwever, that desn't mean yu need t drive the car eight hurs daily, but it des mean yu shuld be careful with the amunt f the electricity yu are using within the car.
18．Hwever, extreme cnditins might d sme damage. Ht temperatures can cause battery liquid t evaprate（挥发）, which can cause prblems f vercharging. This actually decreases the lifetime f yur battery. Cld temperatures can cause self-discharge, which will lead t a dead battery. That's why I advise yu t keep batteries in prper temperatures.
A car battery can be damaged if the battery cnnectin is lse. A battery that is nt well fastened culd ptentially result in internal damage. What shuld yu d t prevent such a situatin frm happening?19．In this way, yu can ensure the cnnectin is tight and the battery prperly psitined.
It's als imprtant t watch ut fr signs f crrsin（腐蚀）—a white pwder arund the battery. Crrsin will naturally frm n yur car battery terminal as time ges n. If nthing is dne abut it, it wn't be lng befre yu change a new battery.20．
A．Batteries can functin well in cld winter.
B．S yu'd better clean the battery regularly.
C．Hwever, sme factrs culd shrten their life.
D．Make sure yu check yur battery at regular times.
E.A car battery change will be the answer t crrsin.
F.On the cntrary, driving lnger distances ften des gd.
G.Batteries typically stand up t mst types f temperatures.
三、完形填空
Dan Mrrisn had been an experienced barber fr a shp fr years. He 21 half a year ag because he wanted t d smething meaningful. Later, n a busy 22 in Philadelphia, with a chalkbard saying "Haircuts fr the hmeless", he was 23 free haircuts t any hmeless persn arund Philadelphia.
Such a 24 is sure t draw the attentin f average passers-by. Scan Jhnsn was n 25 . He was willing t give Dan a jb since he was 26 by Dan's spirit as well as his skill. Dan expressed his 27 fr Sean's ffer. Hwever, he said he had t 28 because he didn't d this t get paid but just t 29 the hmeless.
The "Haircuts fr the hmeless" thing lad always been n Sean's 30 . A mnth later. he invited Dan t his new barbershp after 31 Dan again wh was giving haircuts n anther street. Sean did smething 32 when they gt inside-he gave Dan the 33 , saying "Yu can use it 34 fr it's all dne. It's yurs nw."
"I 35 the slp. Yu see many bad things in this city. When yu see 36 things, yu just want t be a part f them," Scan said. Dan saw this as an 37 t d even further gd fr the hmeless and accepted Sean's 38 .
Tuesday thrugh ' Sunday, Dan's barbershp wuld be just a 39 ne, serving the paying custmers. But every Mnday wuld be set aside 40 fr prviding haircuts fr the hmeless, still free f charge.
21．A．hesitatedB．resignedC．graduatedD．failed
22．A．sidewalkB．marketC．squareD．platfrm
23．A．setting asideB．keeping upC．giving utD．taking ver
24．A．cnditinB．reprtC．businessD．scene
25．A．argumentB．bjectinC．funD．exceptin
26．A．impressedB．amazedC．pleasedD．excited
27．A．respectB．gratitudeC．affectinD．sympathy
28．A．explainB．cmprmiseC．declineD．leave
29．A．attractB．encurageC．supprtD．cmfrt
30．A．hnrB．behalfC．wayD．mind
31．A．running intB．turning tC．hearing fD．lking fr
32．A．unnecessaryB．unbelievableC．uneasyD．unreasnable
33．A．tasksB．keysC．chicesD．tls
34．A．graduallyB．eventuallyC．especiallyD．directly
35．A．purchasedB．namedC．dnatedD．used
36．A．wnderfulB．creativeC．familiarD．cnsistent
37．A．alternativeB．attemptC．experimentD．pprtunity
38．A．plitenessB．kindnessC．invitatinD．advice
39．A．nrmalB．uniqueC．newD．mdern
40．A．casuallyB．randmlyC．strictlyD．ccasinally
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的一个单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。
As a traditinal cultural art frm f the Chinese natin, Kunqu Opera is ne f the mst41．(influence) traditinal Chinese peras and als a rare art treasure in the pera family. The pera that is said42．(be) the mther f all Chinese peras has a pretty lng histry. It43．(date) back t the late Yuan Dynasty — ver 600 years ag. Kunshan, near the city f Suzhu in tday's Jiangsu Prvince f East China, is44．birthplace f this type f pera.
Kunqu Opera is45．(general) acknwledged as an elegant pera in terms f music, recitatin, and the perfrmers' beautiful46．(mve). Carrying frward the traditin f ancient petry and cmmn speech, the art is als47．very high literary value
Hwever, appealing48．Kunqu Opera is, the use f a suthern dialect (方言) puts the pera ut f reach fr mst peple. But that didn't prevent the UNESCO frm49．(list) it as a "Masterpiece f the Oral and Intangible Heritage f Humanity" in 2001. Since then, the traditinal perfrming art has experienced a rebirth. Fur classical plays, including The Peny Pavilin,50．(update) and restred in the past few years.
五、短文改错
51．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均限一词。2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Learning that yu was ging t cme t China fr the 2022 Winter Olympic Games, I'm mre than delight. As fr what t imprve yur spken Chinese in a shrt time, I'd like t give yu sme suggestin.
T begin with, making mre Chinese friends in ur daily life, with whm yu can practice ral Chinese. What's mre, listening Chinese sngs and watching Chinese mvies are als gd ways, that can help yu braden yur hrizns and gain sme Chinese. Last but nt least, reading and writing in Chinese can be very benefit t yur ral Chinese level. I hpe yu'll make a great prgress in ral Chinese.
六、提纲类作文
52．你校正在举办主题为“最美劳动者”的英语作文比赛，请以The Mst Beautiful___________为题目写一篇短文，描写生活中让你印象深刻的辛勤劳动者（们），内容包括：
1.他/她（们）的基本情况；
2.印象深刻的事迹或原因；
3.对你的启示。
注意：词数100左右。
The Mst Beautiful_______________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．C
2．B
3．A
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了英国历史上四位影响巨大的女性。
1．
细节理解题。根据Rsalind Franklin部分中的“James Watsn suggested Franklin shuld be awarded her wn Nbel Prize in Chemistry. Sadly, by that time she had passed away, aged just 37, and the Nrwegian Nbel Cmmittee refused t cnsider a dead persn as a candidate(詹姆斯·沃森建议富兰克林应该被授予她自己的诺贝尔化学奖。遗憾的是，那时她已经去世了，年仅37岁，挪威诺贝尔委员会拒绝考虑已故的人作为候选人)”可知，她没有获得诺贝尔奖的原因是因为她过早地失去了生命。故选C。
2．
细节理解题。根据Ada Lvelace部分中的“Remembered by histry as the first cmputer prgrammer, tday Lvelace is chiefly praised fr her bk n Charles Babbage's Analytical Engine, an early mechanical cmputer.(作为历史上第一个计算机程序员，洛芙莱斯被铭记于心的原因主要是她关于查尔斯·巴贝奇的分析机的书，一种早期的机械计算机)”可知，Ada Lvelace是作为第一位计算机程序员留名史册的，她对计算机的发展做出了巨大的贡献。故选B。
3．
细节理解题。根据Helen Sharman部分中的“Fllwing her jb as an astrnaut, Sharman began her career f teaching the public abut science, and there was even a children's bk by her, called The Space Place.(在她的宇航员工作之后，沙曼开始了她的职业生涯，向公众教授科学知识，甚至有一本由她写的儿童书籍，名为《太空之地》)”可知，Helen Sharman写了一本名为The Space Place的儿童书籍。故选A。
4．D
5．C
6．B
7．D
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了Brittney Wdrum攀登了科罗拉多州58座14000英尺高的山，为“庇护箱”组织筹集了85000美元用于援助流离失所的家庭的故事。
4．
细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“She jined as an ambassadress and learned that participating in physically challenging prjects with the bluish-green bx was central t the rganizatin's missin.”(她以大使的身份加入该组织，并了解到用蓝绿相间的盒子参与体能挑战项目是该组织的核心使命)可知，该组织的大使需要携带蓝绿色箱子参与具有体力挑战性的项目。故选D项。
5．
推理判断题。根据第三段“As a hiker and lver f the utdrs, the 27-year-ld decided she was ging t climb all 58 f Clrad's 14,000 feet muntains with the gal f raising awareness and funding fr families arund the wrld wh have lst their hmes and are nw facing the threat f the disease. 78 days and nearly 600 miles f hiking later, Wdrum raised $85,000 frm friends, family and strangers arund the wrld. (作为一名徒步旅行者和户外运动爱好者，27岁的她决定攀登科罗拉多州所有的58座14000英尺高的山峰，目的是提高人们的意识，为世界各地失去家园、现在正面临疾病威胁的家庭提供资金。经过78天、近600英里的徒步旅行，伍德伦姆从朋友、家人和世界各地的陌生人那里筹集了8.5万美元)”可知，她富有冒险精神，而且很有同情心。故选C项。
6．
推理判断题。根据第四段第一句“Wdrum said because the prject came tgether s quickly, she didn't think she wuld raise mre than $ 5,000. (Wdrum说，因为这个项目来得太快，她没想到自己能筹到5000美元以上的资金)”可知，因为这个项目进行得很快，Wdrum认为她筹到的钱不会超过5000美元。再结合第三段提到的“Wdrum raised 85,000(Wdrum筹集了8.5万美元)”可知，她最终筹集了85000美元，筹款的结果出乎Wdrum的意料。故选B项。
7．
主旨大意题。根据第三段“As a hiker and lver f the utdrs, the 27-year-ld decided she was ging t climb all 58 f Clrad's 14,000 feet muntains with the gal f raising awareness and funding fr families arund the wrld wh have lst their hmes and are nw facing the threat f the disease. 78 days and nearly 600 miles f hiking later, Wdrum raised $85,000 frm friends, family and strangers arund the wrld. (作为一名徒步旅行者和户外运动爱好者，27岁的她决定攀登科罗拉多州所有的58座14000英尺高的山峰，目的是提高人们的意识，为世界各地失去家园、现在正面临疾病威胁的家庭提供资金。经过78天、近600英里的徒步旅行，伍德伦姆从朋友、家人和世界各地的陌生人那里筹集了8.5万美元)”可知，本文主要讲述 Brittney Wdrum 攀登了科罗拉多州58座 14000英尺高的山，为避难箱组织筹集了85000美元以帮助流离失所的家庭的故事。故选D项。
8．D
9．C
10．A
11．B
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。本文通过一名乘客在长沙第一次乘坐自动驾驶出租车的经历和感受引出自动驾驶出租车Rbtaxi的发展和使用情况。
8．
推理判断题。根据第二段““The taxi drve very smthly by itself. and the safety supervisr and technician sitting in the frnt basically didn't have any manual cntrl f it,” said Liu after a 10-minute-lng test ride. “The taxi passed thrugh three r fur intersectins and it was a safe ride withut any unexpected situatins.”(在长达10分钟的试乘之后，刘说：“出租车自己开得很平稳。而坐在前排的安全主管和技术人员基本上没有任何手动控制。出租车通过了三四个十字路口，没有发生任何意外情况，非常安全。”)”可推知，刘对无人驾驶出租车持支持态度。故选D。
9．
细节理解题。根据第三段中“On April 21, the cmpany annunced that a grup f 30 self-driving taxis had entered public use in the city and users can hail ne fr a free ride.(4月21日，该公司宣布，30辆自动驾驶出租车已在该市投入公共使用，用户可以免费叫到一辆)”可知，Rbtaxi的测试中允许乘客免费使用。故选C。
10．
细节理解题。根据第四段中“The in-car tuch screen can display barriers and dynamic predictins within the 360-degree field f visin and clearly present the cnditins f passing vehicles, intersectins and traffic lights(车内触摸屏可以360度视野内显示障碍物和动态预测，清晰呈现过往车辆、十字路口和交通灯状况)”以及“Cheng added users can learn infrmatin such as the vehicle's sped and remaining distance thrugh the screen in real time. (Cheng补充说，用户可以通过屏幕实时了解车辆的速度和剩余距离等信息)”可知，汽车的速度、道路状况和剩余距离可以在车内触摸屏上看到，A选项“车辆操作”文章没有提到。故选A。
11．
推理判断题。根据本文通过一名乘客在长沙第一次乘坐自动驾驶出租车的经历和感受引出自动驾驶出租车Rbtaxi的发展和使用情况。可推知，文章可能选自报纸的“科技”版面。故选B。
12．B
13．C
14．A
15．A
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了根据一系列科学研究表明，月球上的水的含量比我们想象的要多。
12．
词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“The new research prvides evidence that the water may be surviving n sunlit lunar surfaces because it is attached t minerals. (这项新的研究提供了证据，证明水可能存在于阳光照射下的月球表面，因为它附着在矿物质上)”可知，划线词所在句“NASA said it was able t validate the presence f water mlecules (分子) n sunlit parts f the lunar surface.”意为“美国宇航局表示，他们能够证实月球表面受阳光照射的部分存在水分子”这项新研究能够证实月球表面阳光照射的部分存在水分子。由此推知，划线词意为“证实”。故选B项。
13．
细节理解题。根据第四段“The secnd study centered n s-called "cld traps" n the mn. These are areas f the lunar surface that exist in a state f permanent darkness where temperatures are belw abut minus 160 degrees Celsius. Scientists say temperatures this cld can hld frzen water fr billins f years. (第二项研究集中在月球上所谓的“冷阱”。月球表面的这些区域处于永久的黑暗状态，温度低于摄氏零下160度。科学家们表示，如此寒冷的温度可以使冰冻的水保持数十亿年)”可知，“冷阱”的温度非常低。故选C项。
14．
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Jacb Bleacher is the chief explratin scientist fr NASA's Human Explratin and Operatins Missin Directrate. He tld reprters the agency believes it is very imprtant t find ut mre abut where the water cmes frm and hw accessible it is. (雅各布·布朗彻是美国国家航空航天局人类探索和行动任务理事会的首席探索科学家。他对记者表示，该机构认为，了解这些水的来源以及可利用程度的更多信息非常重要)”可知，未来的研究将会关注水的来源。故选A项。
15．
推理判断题。根据文章主要内容都在讲月亮上的水资源要比我们想象的含量多，以及文章第一段“The mn may hld water in mre places and in larger amunts than scientists have suggested in the past. (月球上存在水的地方和数量可能比科学家过去认为的要多)”可知，作者打算在文中说明月球上的水比预期的要多。故选A项。
16．C
17．F
18．G
19．D
20．B
【分析】
本文是说明文。文章主要讲述了可以使汽车电池寿命加倍的几个事实。
16．
根据上文“Typically, car batteries will last yu fur t six years.”可知，一般来说，汽车电池的使用寿命为4到6年，下文“Weather cnditins, the type f yur vehicle, r even hw yu drive yur car may influence hw lng yur battery lasts.”(天气状况、车辆类型，甚至是驾驶方式都会影响电池的续航时间。)又举例说明了影响电池寿命的几个因素，因此此处与上文形成转折，是说一些因素会缩短电池的使用寿命，故选C。
17．
上文“Accrding t the Mtr Trade Assciatin, frequent shrt trips culd actually cntribute t a shrter lifetime fr car batteries.” 可知，根据汽车贸易协会的说法，频繁的短途旅行实际上会缩短汽车电池的使用寿命，此处介绍另外一种情况——长途旅行，F项中的 lnger distances与上文shrt trips形成对比，同时下文“Why? Because batteries can receive a full charge after eight hurs f use, which is far better than an incmplete charge.”(为什么?因为电池可以在使用8小时后充满电，这比不完全充电要好得多。)也是对F项的解释。故选F。
18．
根据下文“Hwever, extreme cnditins might d sme damage.Ht temperatures can cause battery liquid t evaprate（挥发）, which can cause prblems f vercharging.”可知，然而，极端的环境可能会造成一些破坏，高温会导致电池液体蒸发，从而导致过充问题，Hwever表明空处与之是转折关系，说明电池工作良好的情况，同时，G项中的temperatures与下文中的Ht temperatures一致。故选G。
19．
根据上文“What shuld yu d t prevent such a situatin frm happening?”可知，你应该做些什么来防止这种情况的发生?此处提出解决办法，D项“Make sure yu check yur battery at regular times.”(确保你定期检查你的电池。)就是具体的方法，同时下文“In this way, yu can ensure the cnnectin is tight and the battery prperly psitined.”(这样，你可以确保连接牢固，电池安装就位。)也是对D项的进一步解释。故选D。
20．
根据上文“Crrsin will naturally frm n yur car battery terminal as time ges n. If nthing is dne abut it, it wn't be lng befre yu change a new battery.” 可知，随着时间的推移，你的汽车电池端子会自然形成腐蚀。如果不采取任何措施，你换块新电池的时间也就不远了，此处总结上文，说明你应该怎么做才防止这种情况，B项 “S yu'd better clean the battery regularly.”(所以你最好定期清洗电池。)构成逻辑上的因果关系。故选B。
21．B
22．A
23．C
24．D
25．D
26．A
27．B
28．C
29．B
30．D
31．A
32．B
33．B
34．B
35．A
36．A
37．D
38．B
39．A
40．C
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位理发师Dan辞去工作在费城大街上为无家可归的人们免费理发，而另一位先生受其启发也参与进来，买下一家店铺提供给Dan，让Dan在店里为流浪者免费理发。
21．
考查动词词词义辨析。句意：他是在半年前辞职的，因为他想做一些有意义的事情。 A. hesitated犹豫了；B. resigned辞职了；C. graduated毕业；D. failed失败。前面“Dan Mrrisn had been an experienced barber fr a shp fr years”他在一家店里工作，后面“because he wanted t d smething meaningful.”他想做些更有意义的事儿，去了费城大街上为无家可归者免费理发，可知，他应该是先辞去（resign）工作。故选B项。
22．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来，在费城一条繁忙的人行道上，写着“为无家可归者理发”的黑板上，他正在为费城周围的无家可归者免费理发。A. sidewalk 人行道；B. market市场；C. square广场；D. platfrm平台。由11空后“…wh was giving haircuts n anther street.”可知，Dan是在大街上为流浪者理发。sidewalk是马路边上的人行便道，符合题意。故选A项。
23．
考查动词短语辨析。句意：后来，在费城一条繁忙的人行道上，写着“为无家可归者理发”的黑板上，他正在为费城周围的无家可归者免费理发。A. setting aside先把放在一边；B. keeping up保持；C. giving ut用尽；分发；给与；D. taking ver接管。由11空后“…wh was giving haircuts n anther street.”Dan在街上给与无家可归者免费服务。故选C项。
24．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这样的景象肯定会引起普通路人的注意。A. cnditin条件；B. reprt报告；C. business业务；D. scene场景。第一段描写的场景（scene）“Later, n a busy ____2____ in Philadelphia, with a chalkbard saying "Haircuts fr the hmeless", he was ____3____ free haircuts t any hmeless persn arund Philadelphia.”在路边理发，旁边有写着字的小黑板，肯定会引起路人们的注意。故选D项。
25．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Scan Jhnsn也不是例外。A. argument论点；B. bjectin反对意见；C. fun乐趣；D. exceptin例外。上文“Such a_scene_is sure t draw the attentin f average passers-by.”及下文“He was willing t give Dan a jb since he was____6_by Dan's spirit as well as his skill.”可知，Scan不是例外和别的passers-by一样也被吸引了。故选D项。
26．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他愿意给Dan一份工作，因为他被Dan的精神和他的技能所打动。A. impressed的印象；B. amazed；C. pleased高兴；D. excited兴奋。Scan要给他提供一份工作，及后面“The "Haircuts fr the hmeless" thing had always been n Scan's_mind_(为无家可归者理发”的事一直萦绕在肖恩的脑海里)” 可知，Scan对Dan的印象深刻。故选A项。
27．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：丹对肖恩的提议表示感谢。A. respect尊重；B. gratitude感激之情；C. affectin感情；D. sympathy同情。别人为他提供工作，Dan应该是表达感谢。故选B项。
28．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，他说他不得不拒绝，因为他这么做不是为了拿钱，而是为了鼓励无家可归的人。A. explain解释；B. cmprmise妥协；C. decline下降；拒绝；D. leave
离开。别人为他提供工作，他表示感谢，后面“Hwever”表明是要拒绝，Dan在街上理发不是为挣钱。故选C项。
29．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，他说他不得不拒绝，因为他这么做不是为了拿钱，而是为了鼓励无家可归的人。A. attract吸引；B. encurage鼓励；C. supprt支持 ；D. cmfrt安慰。
无家可归之人生活都很艰难，Dan为他们免费理发，应该是鼓励他们对未来要有信心，因为会有人帮助他们的。故选B项。
30．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“为无家可归者理发”的事一直萦绕在肖恩的脑海里。A. hnr荣誉；B. behalf代表；C. way方式；D. mind。后面他为Dan买下一家店，可知一直没有忘记Dan及他做的事儿，脑海总会想起。故选D项。
31．
考查动词短语辨析。句意：一个月后。他再次在另一条街上遇到Dan理发后，邀请Dan去他的新理发店。”A. running int偶遇，撞上；B. turning t转向；C. hearing f听说； D. lking fr寻找。根据空后的again可知，又一次在街上碰巧遇到Dan。故选A项。
32．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他们进去的时候，肖恩做了一件不可思议的事情——他把钥匙给了丹，说“你最终可以用它了，因为一切都完成了。它现在是你的了。”A. unnecessary不必要的；B. unbelievable难以置信的；C. uneasy不安的；D. unreasnable不合理的。根据空后“It's yurs nw.”可知他把店交给Dan，对于几乎是陌生人，这样做的确令人难以置信。故选B项。
33．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他们进去的时候，肖恩做了一件不可思议的事情——他把钥匙给了丹，说“你最终可以用它了，因为一切都完成了。”它现在是你的了。A. tasks任务；B. keys钥匙；C. chices选择；D. tls工具。根据“It's yurs nw.”可知，他把店交给Dan，应该是要把钥匙交给他。故选B项。
34．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：当他们进去的时候，肖恩做了一件不可思议的事情——他把钥匙给了丹，说“你最终可以用它了，因为一切都完成了。”它现在是你的了。A. gradually逐渐；B. eventually最终；C. especially尤其是；D. directly直接。根据11空前的A mnth later.可知，Scan准备这个店铺好久，终于修缮完毕，可以交给Dan正常使用了。故选B项。
35．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我买下了这家店。A. purchased购买；B. named命名； C. dnated捐赠；D. used使用。他把钥匙交给Dan，说这家店是你的了，可知Scan买下了这家店。故选A项。
36．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当你看到美好的事物时，你就会想成为其中的一员。”A. wnderful太棒了；B. creative有创造力；C. familiar熟悉；D. cnsistent一致的。Scan认为Dan为无家可归的人免费理发是一件wnderful很棒的一件事，他也想尽一份力。故选A项。
37．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Dan认为这是一个为无家可归者做更多好事的机会，并接受了肖恩的好意。A. alternative选择；B. attempt尝试；C. experiment实验； D. pprtunity机会。有人提供一家店铺，这是一次好机会，以后可以更好服务无家可归的人们。故选D项。
38．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：丹认为这是一个为无家可归者做更多好事的机会，并接受了肖恩的好意。A. pliteness礼貌；B. kindness好意；C. invitatin邀请；D. advice建议。Scan买下店让他为流浪者们更好服务，带给人间丝丝温暖，这是一片善心（kindness）。故选B项。
39．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从周二到周日，丹的理发店将和普通理发店一样，为付钱的顾客服务。A. nrmal正常的；B. unique独一无二的；C. new新的；D. mdern现代。为人理发收取费用，这是正常普通的理发店的做法。故选A项。
40．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：但每周一将被严格规定为无家可归者理发，仍然免费。A. casually随意地；B. randmly 随机地；C. strictly严格地；D. ccasinall偶尔地。Dan最终目的还是为无家可归者免费理发，所以他一定会抽出一天时间，固定专门接待无家可归者。故选C项。
41．influential
42．t be
43．dates
44．the
45．generally
46．mvements
47．f
48．as/thugh
49．listing
50．have been updated
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了昆剧的影响、起源、表现形式及现状。
41．
考查形容词。句意：昆曲作为中华民族的传统文化艺术形式，是中国最具影响力的传统戏曲之一，也是戏曲家族中不可多得的艺术瑰宝。空处作定语，修饰后面的名词peras，同时与前面的the mst一起构成最高级，所以应填形容词形式。故填influential。
42．
考查固定句型。句意：据说是中国歌剧之母的京剧有着相当长的历史。分析句子结构可知，空处考查固定句型“sth.+be+ said +t +d sth.”(据说……)，所以空处需填动词不定式形式。故填t be。
43．
考查动词时态及主谓一致。句意：它可以追溯到元朝晚期—600多年前。分析句子结构可知，空处作谓语动词；再结合上下文语境，此处需用一般现在时；主语为It，所以应填第三人称单数形式。故填dates。
44．
考查冠词。句意：在今天中国东部江苏省苏州市附近的昆山是这种剧种的发源地。分析句子结构可知空处应填冠词修饰名词birthplace，又因名词birthplace后面f this type f pera修饰限定，所以空处应填定冠词the表示特指，即“这种剧种的发源地”。故填the。
45．
考查副词。句意：昆曲在音乐、朗诵和表演者优美的动作方面被普遍认为是一种优雅的歌剧。分析句子结构可知，空处需用副词形式修饰动词短语is acknwledged as。故填generally。
46．
考查名词。句意：昆曲在音乐、朗诵和表演者优美的动作方面被普遍认为是一种优雅的歌剧。根据空前the perfrmers' beautiful可知，空处应填名词作介词短语in terms f的宾语；又因mvement“动作”为可数名词，结合句意应填复数形式。故填mvements。
47．
考查介词。句意：它继承了古诗俗言的传统，具有很高的文学价值。分析句子结构可知，空处考查固定结构“be +f +抽象名词= be + adj.(该抽象名词所对应的形容词)”，所以空处需填介词f。故填f。
48．
考查让步状语从句。句意：然而，尽管昆曲很有吸引力，但由于使用了南方方言，大多数人都无法理解它。分析句意及句子结构可知，空处应填连词引导的让步状语从句；又因将作表语的形容词appealing提前了构成倒装，所以填连接词as或thugh。故填as或thugh。
49．
考查非谓语动词。句意：但这并没有阻止它在2001年被联合国教科文组织列为“人类口头和非物质遗产代表作”。分析句子结构可知，设空处作介词frm的宾语，应填动名词形式。故填listing。
50．
考查动词时态及语态。句意：包括《牡丹亭》在内的四部古典剧目在过去几年中得到了更新和修复。分析句子结构可知，空处作谓语动词；再结合时间状语in the past few years，此处需用现在完成时；又因主语Fur classical plays与动词update之间是动宾关系，所以需用被动语态。故填have been updated。
51．1.was→were
2.delight→delighted
3.what→hw
4.suggestin→suggestins
5.making→make
6.ur→yur
7.listening后添加t
8.that→which
9.benefit→beneficial
10.去掉a
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些短时间内提高汉语口语的方法。
【详解】
1.考查主谓一致。句意：听说你要来中国参加2022年冬季奥运会，我高兴极了。此处主语为yu，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用复数were。故was改为were。
2.考查形容词。句意：听说你要来中国参加2022年冬季奥运会，我高兴极了。根据上文“I'm mre than”可知应用形容词delighted，作表语。故delight改为delighted。
3.考查固定结构。句意：至于如何在短时间内提高你的汉语口语，我想给你一些建议。此处为“疑问词+不定式”结构，表示“如何提高”应用hw。故what改为hw。
4.考查名词的数。句意：至于如何在短时间内提高你的汉语口语，我想给你一些建议。suggestin为可数名词，由sme修饰应用复数形式。故suggestin改为suggestins。
5.考查祈使句。句意：首先，在你的日常生活中结交更多的中国朋友，和他们一起练习汉语口语。此处为肯定祈使句，句首动词make应用原形。故making改为make。
6.考查代词。句意：首先，在你的日常生活中结交更多的中国朋友，和他们一起练习汉语口语。根据后文“with whm yu can practice ral Chinese”可知此处指在“你的日常生活中”，应用代词yur。故ur改为yur。
7.考查固定短语。句意：更重要的是，听中文歌曲和看中国电影也是很好的方式，这可以帮助你拓宽视野，学得一些汉语。结合句意表示“听中文歌”短语为listen t Chinese sngs。故listening后添加t。
8.考查定语从句。句意：更重要的是，听中文歌曲和看中国电影也是很好的方式，这可以帮助你拓宽视野，学得一些汉语。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词listening Chinese sngs and watching Chinese mvies，从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词which引导，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故that改为which。
9.考查形容词。句意：最后但并非最不重要的是，中文阅读和写作对你的汉语口语水平非常有益。根据上文“reading and writing in Chinese can be”可知应用形容词beneficial，作表语。故benefit改为beneficial。
10.考查名词。句意：我希望你在汉语口语方面取得很大进步。结合句意表示“取得很大进步”短语为make great prgress。prgress为不可数名词。故去掉a。
52．One pssible versin
The Mst Beautiful Shemaker
There is n dubt that everyne has met many impressive peple in life. The mst beautiful ne in my mind has smething t d with a man, wh repairs shes arund the crner f the ld street.
He is abut 50 years ld, with his dark skin and bright eyes. He ften wears a shrt dark dwn jacket with a slightly wrn clr. It is his high cncentratin and careful attitude that make him differ frm thers. Every time he finishes the repair, he will pick up a piece f dry clth t wipe away any superglue left n the leather. Althugh he wrks n a jb that seems like a small and insignificant jb, he cnveys a simple spirit and silently pays fr the peple.
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以The Mst Beautiful___________为题目写一篇短文，描写生活中令其印象深刻的辛勤劳动者（们），参加学校举办主题为“最美劳动者”的英语作文比赛。
【详解】
1.词汇积累
令人感动的：tuching→ impressive
和…有关：relate t→ have smething t d with
拿起：lift→ pick up
做/从事：d→ wrk n
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：He is abut 50 years ld, with his dark skin and bright eyes. He ften wears a shrt dark dwn jacket with a slightly wrn clr.
拓展句：Nt nly is he abut 50 years ld, with his dark skin and bright eyes, but als he ften wears a shrt dark dwn jacket with a slightly wrn clr.
【点睛】
[高分句型1] The mst beautiful ne in my mind has smething t d with a man, wh repairs shes arund the crner f the ld street.（运用了由wh连接的非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2] It is his high cncentratin and careful attitude that make him differ frm thers. （运用了强调句）
[高分句型3] Althugh he wrks n a jb that seems like a small and insignificant jb, he cnveys a simple spirit and silently pays fr the peple.（运用了由althugh连接的让步状语从句）
一、阅读选择
We shuld shw respect fr these British wmen wh prved that when it cmes t ambitin, there shuld be n limit.
Rsalind Franklin
Franklin prduced X-ray diffractin images f DNA at King's Cllege Lndn, which led t her discvery that the structure was a duble-helix (双螺旋结构). After receiving his Nbel Prize, James Watsn suggested Franklin shuld be awarded her wn Nbel Prize in Chemistry. Sadly, by that time she had passed away, aged just 37, and the Nrwegian Nbel Cmmittee refused t cnsider a dead persn as a candidate.
Ada Lvelace
Remembered by histry as the first cmputer prgrammer, tday Lvelace is chiefly praised fr her bk n Charles Babbage's Analytical Engine, an early mechanical cmputer. Her ntes fr the prject are nw recgnized as the firs algrithm (算法) intended fr use by a machine.
Barbara Hepwrth
Sculptr Barbara Hepwrth's wrk was primarily ccupied with the idea f relatinship. Nt just between peple, but between peple, their envirnment, the landscape, clr and sciety. Hepwrth was a majr internatinal figure in the artistic cmmunity and exhibited her wrk all ver the glbe during her five-decade career
Helen Sharman
Chemist Helen Sharman became the first Britn in space as part f Prject Jun. After respnding t a radi advertisement lking fr the first British astrnaut, she was selected fr the missin ahead f 13,000 ther hpefuls. Fllwing her jb as an astrnaut, Sharman began her career f teaching the public abut science, and there was even a children's bk by her, called The Space Place.
1．Why did Rsalind Franklin fail t win the Nbel Prize?
A．Her discvery was nt great enugh.
B．James Watsn didn't recmmend her.
C．She lst her life t early.
D．She refused the Nrwegian Nbel Cmmittee.
2．Wh has made a great cntributin t the develpment f cmputers?
A．Rsalind Franklin.B．Ada Lvelace.C．Barbara Hepwrth.D．Helen Sharman.
3．What did Helen Sharman achieve in her life?
A．Writing a bk fr kids.B．Teaching the public abut space.
C．Making radi advertisements.D．Being the first astrnaut in the wrld.
Like many f us, Brittney Wdrum had a lt f plans fr 2020. The University f Denver graduate student was ging t travel the wrld and cntinue her wrk fr the varius nn-gvernmental rganizatins (NGOs) she'd been wrking fr befre graduate schl. Hwever, when a serius infectius disease started, Wdrum began t accept that her travel plans wuld have t be put n hld. But what she culdn't accept was staying at hme and “waiting this thing ut.”
S, the Kentucky native began t lk fr an rganizatin she culd partner with t get the mst ut f her newly flexible schedule. She quickly fund and cmmitted t Shelterbx — a mstly vlunteer-run rganizatin that prvides emergency shelter and tls fr displaced families arund the wrld — recgnized internatinally by the green bx which physically hlds the relief prducts. She jined as an ambassadress and learned that participating in physically challenging prjects with the bluish-green bx was central t the rganizatin's missin.
As a hiker and lver f the utdrs, the 27-year-ld decided she was ging t climb all 58 f Clrad's 14,000 feet muntains with the gal f raising awareness and funding fr families arund the wrld wh have lst their hmes and are nw facing the threat f the disease. 78 days and nearly 600 miles f hiking later, Wdrum raised $85,000 frm friends, family and strangers arund the wrld.
Wdrum said because the prject came tgether s quickly, she didn't think she wuld raise mre than $ 5,000. Wrd seemed t spread very quickly and a lt f peple were equally mved by Shelterbx's missin and what I was ding," she said. "I have a large amunt f gratitude t everyne wh came ut t supprt me bth virtually and physically.”
The jurney was nt easy. “There were a lt f variables (可变因素) invlved, frm the weather t my health and well-being.” She said, “I am s relieved that everything went better than expected.”
4．What can we learn abut Shelterbx?
A．Its gal is t rebuild hmes fr the hmeless.
B．It is an fficial disaster relief rganizatin.
C．It ften sets a tight schedule fr its ambassadrs.
D．Its ambassadrs shuld carry green bxes fr tasks.
5．Which f the fllwing can best describe Wdrum?
A．Reliable and intelligent.B．Generus and flexible.
C．Adventurus and sympathetic.D．Creative and determined.
6．Hw did Wdrum feel abut the result f her prject?
A．CnfidentB．UnexpectedC．Unsatisfied.D．Ambitius.
7．What is the best title fr the text?
A．Hard Jurney t Raise MneyB．New Plan f Brittney Wdrum
C．Shelterbx Stands by Pr FamiliesD．Student Climbs Muntains fr Charity
Lu Xinlin, 22, experienced her first ride in a self-driving taxi in Changsha, the capital f China's Hunan Prvince “I made an appintment sn after setting the starting and ending pints in the app,” said Liu. “A safety supervisr cntacted me and the taxi arrived in abut 10 minutes.”
“The taxi drve very smthly by itself. and the safety supervisr and technician sitting in the frnt basically didn't have any manual cntrl f it,” said Liu after a 10-minute-lng test ride. “The taxi passed thrugh three r fur intersectins and it was a safe ride withut any unexpected situatins.”
The self-driving taxi, named Rbtaxi, is perated by Hunan Apll Intelligent Transprtatin C., Ltd. based in Xiangjiang New Area in the city. On April 21, the cmpany annunced that a grup f 30 self-driving taxis had entered public use in the city and users can hail ne fr a free ride.
“The in-car tuch screen can display barriers and dynamic predictins within the 360-degree field f visin and clearly present the cnditins f passing vehicles, intersectins and traffic lights,” said Cheng Li, directr f the test and vehicle peratin department f the cmpany. Cheng added users can learn infrmatin such as the vehicle's sped and remaining distance thrugh the screen in real time.
In September 2019, the cmpany launched a trial service fr a grup f citizens, wh had t first cmplete training and ther prcedures. The technical persnnel have started testing self-driving taxis and accumulated a lt f test data since the secnd half f last year.
China allwed lcal gvernments t arrange rad tests fr intelligent cnnected vehicles (ICVs), which cver different degrees f autnmus driving, in April 2018. An increasing number f cities, including Beijing, Shanghai and Chngqing, have issued license plates fr rad tests f ICVs.
8．What is Liu's attitude t self-driving taxis?
A．Mixed.B．Cautius.C．Uncertain.D．Supprtive.
9．What d we knw abut the Rbtaxi's test ride?
A．It had unchanging rutesB．N ne but the passenger was in it.
C．It allwed passengers t have free use.D．A safety supervisr cntrlled it.
10．Which f the fllwing is unavailable n the in-car tuch screen?
A．Vehicle peratin.B．The vehicle's speed.
C．Rad cnditinsD．Remaining distance.
11．In which sectin f a newspaper may this text appear?
A．Fashin.B．TechnlgyC．Sciety.D．Business.
The mn may hld water in mre places and in larger amunts than scientists have suggested in the past. The finding is based n tw studies published in Nature Astrnmy — that examined new data frm the U.S. space agency NASA．
Until abut 10 years ag. scientists believed the mn was mstly dry. Then, a series f findings prvided evidence that water ice was widespread in small amunts n parts f the mn. The ice was thught t be in areas permanently blcked frm sunlight.
But in ne f the new studies. NASA said it was able t validate the presence f water mlecules (分子) n sunlit parts f the lunar surface. The space agency says the identificatin came frm data cllected by its SOFIA airbrne bservatry equipped with a pwerful telescpe. The research was led by Casey Hnniball f NASA's Gddard Space Flight Center in Maryland. Scientists have suggested the surce f the water may have been cmets (彗星), asterids (小行星), slar wind r interplanetary dust. The new research prvides evidence that the water may be surviving n sunlit lunar surfaces because it is attached t minerals.
The secnd study centered n s-called "cld traps" n the mn. These are areas f the lunar surface that exist in a state f permanent darkness where temperatures are belw abut minus 160 degrees Celsius. Scientists say temperatures this cld can hld frzen water fr billins f years.
Planetary scientist Paul Hayne f the University f Clrad Bulder led the research n cld traps. He said likely "tens f billins" f traps. Hayne's team says the new research suggests mre than 40,000 square kilmetres f the mn's surface may have the ability t trap water in the frm ffice. That figure is 20 percent bigger than predicted in the past, Hayne said.
Jacb Bleacher is the chief explratin scientist fr NASA's Human Explratin and Operatins Missin Directrate. He tld reprters the agency believes it is very imprtant t find ut mre abut where the water cmes frm and hw accessible it is.
12．Which wrd can replace the underlined wrd "validate" in paragraph 3?
A．Deny.B．Cnfirm.C．Observe.D．Cntrl.
13．What can we learn abut cld traps?
A．There's much mving water there.
B．They exist fr a relatively shrt time.
C．The temperature is extremely lw there.
D．They are n the sunlit part f the lunar surface.
14．What may the future research fcus n?
A．Hw water is attached t minerals.B．Hw much water is n the lunar surface.
C．Hw cld traps take shape.D．Hw t make use f the water.
15．What des the authr intend t tell in the text?
A．Mn hlds mre water than expected.
B．Scientists fund cld traps n the lunar surface.
C．Water is fund t exist n the mn.
D．NASA's explratin f the mn is under way.
二、七选五
Hw t Duble the Life f Yur Car Battery
Typically, car batteries will last yu fur t six years. 16．Weather cnditins, the type f yur vehicle, r even hw yu drive yur car may influence hw lng yur battery lasts. If yu want t duble yur car battery life, there are sme facts yu'd better knw.
Accrding t the Mtr Trade Assciatin, frequent shrt trips culd actually cntribute t a shrter lifetime fr car batteries.17．Why? Because batteries can receive a full charge after eight hurs f use, which is far better than an incmplete charge. Hwever, that desn't mean yu need t drive the car eight hurs daily, but it des mean yu shuld be careful with the amunt f the electricity yu are using within the car.
18．Hwever, extreme cnditins might d sme damage. Ht temperatures can cause battery liquid t evaprate（挥发）, which can cause prblems f vercharging. This actually decreases the lifetime f yur battery. Cld temperatures can cause self-discharge, which will lead t a dead battery. That's why I advise yu t keep batteries in prper temperatures.
A car battery can be damaged if the battery cnnectin is lse. A battery that is nt well fastened culd ptentially result in internal damage. What shuld yu d t prevent such a situatin frm happening?19．In this way, yu can ensure the cnnectin is tight and the battery prperly psitined.
It's als imprtant t watch ut fr signs f crrsin（腐蚀）—a white pwder arund the battery. Crrsin will naturally frm n yur car battery terminal as time ges n. If nthing is dne abut it, it wn't be lng befre yu change a new battery.20．
A．Batteries can functin well in cld winter.
B．S yu'd better clean the battery regularly.
C．Hwever, sme factrs culd shrten their life.
D．Make sure yu check yur battery at regular times.
E.A car battery change will be the answer t crrsin.
F.On the cntrary, driving lnger distances ften des gd.
G.Batteries typically stand up t mst types f temperatures.
三、完形填空
Dan Mrrisn had been an experienced barber fr a shp fr years. He 21 half a year ag because he wanted t d smething meaningful. Later, n a busy 22 in Philadelphia, with a chalkbard saying "Haircuts fr the hmeless", he was 23 free haircuts t any hmeless persn arund Philadelphia.
Such a 24 is sure t draw the attentin f average passers-by. Scan Jhnsn was n 25 . He was willing t give Dan a jb since he was 26 by Dan's spirit as well as his skill. Dan expressed his 27 fr Sean's ffer. Hwever, he said he had t 28 because he didn't d this t get paid but just t 29 the hmeless.
The "Haircuts fr the hmeless" thing lad always been n Sean's 30 . A mnth later. he invited Dan t his new barbershp after 31 Dan again wh was giving haircuts n anther street. Sean did smething 32 when they gt inside-he gave Dan the 33 , saying "Yu can use it 34 fr it's all dne. It's yurs nw."
"I 35 the slp. Yu see many bad things in this city. When yu see 36 things, yu just want t be a part f them," Scan said. Dan saw this as an 37 t d even further gd fr the hmeless and accepted Sean's 38 .
Tuesday thrugh ' Sunday, Dan's barbershp wuld be just a 39 ne, serving the paying custmers. But every Mnday wuld be set aside 40 fr prviding haircuts fr the hmeless, still free f charge.
21．A．hesitatedB．resignedC．graduatedD．failed
22．A．sidewalkB．marketC．squareD．platfrm
23．A．setting asideB．keeping upC．giving utD．taking ver
24．A．cnditinB．reprtC．businessD．scene
25．A．argumentB．bjectinC．funD．exceptin
26．A．impressedB．amazedC．pleasedD．excited
27．A．respectB．gratitudeC．affectinD．sympathy
28．A．explainB．cmprmiseC．declineD．leave
29．A．attractB．encurageC．supprtD．cmfrt
30．A．hnrB．behalfC．wayD．mind
31．A．running intB．turning tC．hearing fD．lking fr
32．A．unnecessaryB．unbelievableC．uneasyD．unreasnable
33．A．tasksB．keysC．chicesD．tls
34．A．graduallyB．eventuallyC．especiallyD．directly
35．A．purchasedB．namedC．dnatedD．used
36．A．wnderfulB．creativeC．familiarD．cnsistent
37．A．alternativeB．attemptC．experimentD．pprtunity
38．A．plitenessB．kindnessC．invitatinD．advice
39．A．nrmalB．uniqueC．newD．mdern
40．A．casuallyB．randmlyC．strictlyD．ccasinally
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的一个单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。
As a traditinal cultural art frm f the Chinese natin, Kunqu Opera is ne f the mst41．(influence) traditinal Chinese peras and als a rare art treasure in the pera family. The pera that is said42．(be) the mther f all Chinese peras has a pretty lng histry. It43．(date) back t the late Yuan Dynasty — ver 600 years ag. Kunshan, near the city f Suzhu in tday's Jiangsu Prvince f East China, is44．birthplace f this type f pera.
Kunqu Opera is45．(general) acknwledged as an elegant pera in terms f music, recitatin, and the perfrmers' beautiful46．(mve). Carrying frward the traditin f ancient petry and cmmn speech, the art is als47．very high literary value
Hwever, appealing48．Kunqu Opera is, the use f a suthern dialect (方言) puts the pera ut f reach fr mst peple. But that didn't prevent the UNESCO frm49．(list) it as a "Masterpiece f the Oral and Intangible Heritage f Humanity" in 2001. Since then, the traditinal perfrming art has experienced a rebirth. Fur classical plays, including The Peny Pavilin,50．(update) and restred in the past few years.
五、短文改错
51．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均限一词。2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Learning that yu was ging t cme t China fr the 2022 Winter Olympic Games, I'm mre than delight. As fr what t imprve yur spken Chinese in a shrt time, I'd like t give yu sme suggestin.
T begin with, making mre Chinese friends in ur daily life, with whm yu can practice ral Chinese. What's mre, listening Chinese sngs and watching Chinese mvies are als gd ways, that can help yu braden yur hrizns and gain sme Chinese. Last but nt least, reading and writing in Chinese can be very benefit t yur ral Chinese level. I hpe yu'll make a great prgress in ral Chinese.
六、提纲类作文
52．你校正在举办主题为“最美劳动者”的英语作文比赛，请以The Mst Beautiful___________为题目写一篇短文，描写生活中让你印象深刻的辛勤劳动者（们），内容包括：
1.他/她（们）的基本情况；
2.印象深刻的事迹或原因；
3.对你的启示。
注意：词数100左右。
The Mst Beautiful_______________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．C
2．B
3．A
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了英国历史上四位影响巨大的女性。
1．
细节理解题。根据Rsalind Franklin部分中的“James Watsn suggested Franklin shuld be awarded her wn Nbel Prize in Chemistry. Sadly, by that time she had passed away, aged just 37, and the Nrwegian Nbel Cmmittee refused t cnsider a dead persn as a candidate(詹姆斯·沃森建议富兰克林应该被授予她自己的诺贝尔化学奖。遗憾的是，那时她已经去世了，年仅37岁，挪威诺贝尔委员会拒绝考虑已故的人作为候选人)”可知，她没有获得诺贝尔奖的原因是因为她过早地失去了生命。故选C。
2．
细节理解题。根据Ada Lvelace部分中的“Remembered by histry as the first cmputer prgrammer, tday Lvelace is chiefly praised fr her bk n Charles Babbage's Analytical Engine, an early mechanical cmputer.(作为历史上第一个计算机程序员，洛芙莱斯被铭记于心的原因主要是她关于查尔斯·巴贝奇的分析机的书，一种早期的机械计算机)”可知，Ada Lvelace是作为第一位计算机程序员留名史册的，她对计算机的发展做出了巨大的贡献。故选B。
3．
细节理解题。根据Helen Sharman部分中的“Fllwing her jb as an astrnaut, Sharman began her career f teaching the public abut science, and there was even a children's bk by her, called The Space Place.(在她的宇航员工作之后，沙曼开始了她的职业生涯，向公众教授科学知识，甚至有一本由她写的儿童书籍，名为《太空之地》)”可知，Helen Sharman写了一本名为The Space Place的儿童书籍。故选A。
4．D
5．C
6．B
7．D
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了Brittney Wdrum攀登了科罗拉多州58座14000英尺高的山，为“庇护箱”组织筹集了85000美元用于援助流离失所的家庭的故事。
4．
细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“She jined as an ambassadress and learned that participating in physically challenging prjects with the bluish-green bx was central t the rganizatin's missin.”(她以大使的身份加入该组织，并了解到用蓝绿相间的盒子参与体能挑战项目是该组织的核心使命)可知，该组织的大使需要携带蓝绿色箱子参与具有体力挑战性的项目。故选D项。
5．
推理判断题。根据第三段“As a hiker and lver f the utdrs, the 27-year-ld decided she was ging t climb all 58 f Clrad's 14,000 feet muntains with the gal f raising awareness and funding fr families arund the wrld wh have lst their hmes and are nw facing the threat f the disease. 78 days and nearly 600 miles f hiking later, Wdrum raised $85,000 frm friends, family and strangers arund the wrld. (作为一名徒步旅行者和户外运动爱好者，27岁的她决定攀登科罗拉多州所有的58座14000英尺高的山峰，目的是提高人们的意识，为世界各地失去家园、现在正面临疾病威胁的家庭提供资金。经过78天、近600英里的徒步旅行，伍德伦姆从朋友、家人和世界各地的陌生人那里筹集了8.5万美元)”可知，她富有冒险精神，而且很有同情心。故选C项。
6．
推理判断题。根据第四段第一句“Wdrum said because the prject came tgether s quickly, she didn't think she wuld raise mre than $ 5,000. (Wdrum说，因为这个项目来得太快，她没想到自己能筹到5000美元以上的资金)”可知，因为这个项目进行得很快，Wdrum认为她筹到的钱不会超过5000美元。再结合第三段提到的“Wdrum raised 85,000(Wdrum筹集了8.5万美元)”可知，她最终筹集了85000美元，筹款的结果出乎Wdrum的意料。故选B项。
7．
主旨大意题。根据第三段“As a hiker and lver f the utdrs, the 27-year-ld decided she was ging t climb all 58 f Clrad's 14,000 feet muntains with the gal f raising awareness and funding fr families arund the wrld wh have lst their hmes and are nw facing the threat f the disease. 78 days and nearly 600 miles f hiking later, Wdrum raised $85,000 frm friends, family and strangers arund the wrld. (作为一名徒步旅行者和户外运动爱好者，27岁的她决定攀登科罗拉多州所有的58座14000英尺高的山峰，目的是提高人们的意识，为世界各地失去家园、现在正面临疾病威胁的家庭提供资金。经过78天、近600英里的徒步旅行，伍德伦姆从朋友、家人和世界各地的陌生人那里筹集了8.5万美元)”可知，本文主要讲述 Brittney Wdrum 攀登了科罗拉多州58座 14000英尺高的山，为避难箱组织筹集了85000美元以帮助流离失所的家庭的故事。故选D项。
8．D
9．C
10．A
11．B
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。本文通过一名乘客在长沙第一次乘坐自动驾驶出租车的经历和感受引出自动驾驶出租车Rbtaxi的发展和使用情况。
8．
推理判断题。根据第二段““The taxi drve very smthly by itself. and the safety supervisr and technician sitting in the frnt basically didn't have any manual cntrl f it,” said Liu after a 10-minute-lng test ride. “The taxi passed thrugh three r fur intersectins and it was a safe ride withut any unexpected situatins.”(在长达10分钟的试乘之后，刘说：“出租车自己开得很平稳。而坐在前排的安全主管和技术人员基本上没有任何手动控制。出租车通过了三四个十字路口，没有发生任何意外情况，非常安全。”)”可推知，刘对无人驾驶出租车持支持态度。故选D。
9．
细节理解题。根据第三段中“On April 21, the cmpany annunced that a grup f 30 self-driving taxis had entered public use in the city and users can hail ne fr a free ride.(4月21日，该公司宣布，30辆自动驾驶出租车已在该市投入公共使用，用户可以免费叫到一辆)”可知，Rbtaxi的测试中允许乘客免费使用。故选C。
10．
细节理解题。根据第四段中“The in-car tuch screen can display barriers and dynamic predictins within the 360-degree field f visin and clearly present the cnditins f passing vehicles, intersectins and traffic lights(车内触摸屏可以360度视野内显示障碍物和动态预测，清晰呈现过往车辆、十字路口和交通灯状况)”以及“Cheng added users can learn infrmatin such as the vehicle's sped and remaining distance thrugh the screen in real time. (Cheng补充说，用户可以通过屏幕实时了解车辆的速度和剩余距离等信息)”可知，汽车的速度、道路状况和剩余距离可以在车内触摸屏上看到，A选项“车辆操作”文章没有提到。故选A。
11．
推理判断题。根据本文通过一名乘客在长沙第一次乘坐自动驾驶出租车的经历和感受引出自动驾驶出租车Rbtaxi的发展和使用情况。可推知，文章可能选自报纸的“科技”版面。故选B。
12．B
13．C
14．A
15．A
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了根据一系列科学研究表明，月球上的水的含量比我们想象的要多。
12．
词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“The new research prvides evidence that the water may be surviving n sunlit lunar surfaces because it is attached t minerals. (这项新的研究提供了证据，证明水可能存在于阳光照射下的月球表面，因为它附着在矿物质上)”可知，划线词所在句“NASA said it was able t validate the presence f water mlecules (分子) n sunlit parts f the lunar surface.”意为“美国宇航局表示，他们能够证实月球表面受阳光照射的部分存在水分子”这项新研究能够证实月球表面阳光照射的部分存在水分子。由此推知，划线词意为“证实”。故选B项。
13．
细节理解题。根据第四段“The secnd study centered n s-called "cld traps" n the mn. These are areas f the lunar surface that exist in a state f permanent darkness where temperatures are belw abut minus 160 degrees Celsius. Scientists say temperatures this cld can hld frzen water fr billins f years. (第二项研究集中在月球上所谓的“冷阱”。月球表面的这些区域处于永久的黑暗状态，温度低于摄氏零下160度。科学家们表示，如此寒冷的温度可以使冰冻的水保持数十亿年)”可知，“冷阱”的温度非常低。故选C项。
14．
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Jacb Bleacher is the chief explratin scientist fr NASA's Human Explratin and Operatins Missin Directrate. He tld reprters the agency believes it is very imprtant t find ut mre abut where the water cmes frm and hw accessible it is. (雅各布·布朗彻是美国国家航空航天局人类探索和行动任务理事会的首席探索科学家。他对记者表示，该机构认为，了解这些水的来源以及可利用程度的更多信息非常重要)”可知，未来的研究将会关注水的来源。故选A项。
15．
推理判断题。根据文章主要内容都在讲月亮上的水资源要比我们想象的含量多，以及文章第一段“The mn may hld water in mre places and in larger amunts than scientists have suggested in the past. (月球上存在水的地方和数量可能比科学家过去认为的要多)”可知，作者打算在文中说明月球上的水比预期的要多。故选A项。
16．C
17．F
18．G
19．D
20．B
【分析】
本文是说明文。文章主要讲述了可以使汽车电池寿命加倍的几个事实。
16．
根据上文“Typically, car batteries will last yu fur t six years.”可知，一般来说，汽车电池的使用寿命为4到6年，下文“Weather cnditins, the type f yur vehicle, r even hw yu drive yur car may influence hw lng yur battery lasts.”(天气状况、车辆类型，甚至是驾驶方式都会影响电池的续航时间。)又举例说明了影响电池寿命的几个因素，因此此处与上文形成转折，是说一些因素会缩短电池的使用寿命，故选C。
17．
上文“Accrding t the Mtr Trade Assciatin, frequent shrt trips culd actually cntribute t a shrter lifetime fr car batteries.” 可知，根据汽车贸易协会的说法，频繁的短途旅行实际上会缩短汽车电池的使用寿命，此处介绍另外一种情况——长途旅行，F项中的 lnger distances与上文shrt trips形成对比，同时下文“Why? Because batteries can receive a full charge after eight hurs f use, which is far better than an incmplete charge.”(为什么?因为电池可以在使用8小时后充满电，这比不完全充电要好得多。)也是对F项的解释。故选F。
18．
根据下文“Hwever, extreme cnditins might d sme damage.Ht temperatures can cause battery liquid t evaprate（挥发）, which can cause prblems f vercharging.”可知，然而，极端的环境可能会造成一些破坏，高温会导致电池液体蒸发，从而导致过充问题，Hwever表明空处与之是转折关系，说明电池工作良好的情况，同时，G项中的temperatures与下文中的Ht temperatures一致。故选G。
19．
根据上文“What shuld yu d t prevent such a situatin frm happening?”可知，你应该做些什么来防止这种情况的发生?此处提出解决办法，D项“Make sure yu check yur battery at regular times.”(确保你定期检查你的电池。)就是具体的方法，同时下文“In this way, yu can ensure the cnnectin is tight and the battery prperly psitined.”(这样，你可以确保连接牢固，电池安装就位。)也是对D项的进一步解释。故选D。
20．
根据上文“Crrsin will naturally frm n yur car battery terminal as time ges n. If nthing is dne abut it, it wn't be lng befre yu change a new battery.” 可知，随着时间的推移，你的汽车电池端子会自然形成腐蚀。如果不采取任何措施，你换块新电池的时间也就不远了，此处总结上文，说明你应该怎么做才防止这种情况，B项 “S yu'd better clean the battery regularly.”(所以你最好定期清洗电池。)构成逻辑上的因果关系。故选B。
21．B
22．A
23．C
24．D
25．D
26．A
27．B
28．C
29．B
30．D
31．A
32．B
33．B
34．B
35．A
36．A
37．D
38．B
39．A
40．C
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位理发师Dan辞去工作在费城大街上为无家可归的人们免费理发，而另一位先生受其启发也参与进来，买下一家店铺提供给Dan，让Dan在店里为流浪者免费理发。
21．
考查动词词词义辨析。句意：他是在半年前辞职的，因为他想做一些有意义的事情。 A. hesitated犹豫了；B. resigned辞职了；C. graduated毕业；D. failed失败。前面“Dan Mrrisn had been an experienced barber fr a shp fr years”他在一家店里工作，后面“because he wanted t d smething meaningful.”他想做些更有意义的事儿，去了费城大街上为无家可归者免费理发，可知，他应该是先辞去（resign）工作。故选B项。
22．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来，在费城一条繁忙的人行道上，写着“为无家可归者理发”的黑板上，他正在为费城周围的无家可归者免费理发。A. sidewalk 人行道；B. market市场；C. square广场；D. platfrm平台。由11空后“…wh was giving haircuts n anther street.”可知，Dan是在大街上为流浪者理发。sidewalk是马路边上的人行便道，符合题意。故选A项。
23．
考查动词短语辨析。句意：后来，在费城一条繁忙的人行道上，写着“为无家可归者理发”的黑板上，他正在为费城周围的无家可归者免费理发。A. setting aside先把放在一边；B. keeping up保持；C. giving ut用尽；分发；给与；D. taking ver接管。由11空后“…wh was giving haircuts n anther street.”Dan在街上给与无家可归者免费服务。故选C项。
24．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这样的景象肯定会引起普通路人的注意。A. cnditin条件；B. reprt报告；C. business业务；D. scene场景。第一段描写的场景（scene）“Later, n a busy ____2____ in Philadelphia, with a chalkbard saying "Haircuts fr the hmeless", he was ____3____ free haircuts t any hmeless persn arund Philadelphia.”在路边理发，旁边有写着字的小黑板，肯定会引起路人们的注意。故选D项。
25．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Scan Jhnsn也不是例外。A. argument论点；B. bjectin反对意见；C. fun乐趣；D. exceptin例外。上文“Such a_scene_is sure t draw the attentin f average passers-by.”及下文“He was willing t give Dan a jb since he was____6_by Dan's spirit as well as his skill.”可知，Scan不是例外和别的passers-by一样也被吸引了。故选D项。
26．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他愿意给Dan一份工作，因为他被Dan的精神和他的技能所打动。A. impressed的印象；B. amazed；C. pleased高兴；D. excited兴奋。Scan要给他提供一份工作，及后面“The "Haircuts fr the hmeless" thing had always been n Scan's_mind_(为无家可归者理发”的事一直萦绕在肖恩的脑海里)” 可知，Scan对Dan的印象深刻。故选A项。
27．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：丹对肖恩的提议表示感谢。A. respect尊重；B. gratitude感激之情；C. affectin感情；D. sympathy同情。别人为他提供工作，Dan应该是表达感谢。故选B项。
28．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，他说他不得不拒绝，因为他这么做不是为了拿钱，而是为了鼓励无家可归的人。A. explain解释；B. cmprmise妥协；C. decline下降；拒绝；D. leave
离开。别人为他提供工作，他表示感谢，后面“Hwever”表明是要拒绝，Dan在街上理发不是为挣钱。故选C项。
29．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，他说他不得不拒绝，因为他这么做不是为了拿钱，而是为了鼓励无家可归的人。A. attract吸引；B. encurage鼓励；C. supprt支持 ；D. cmfrt安慰。
无家可归之人生活都很艰难，Dan为他们免费理发，应该是鼓励他们对未来要有信心，因为会有人帮助他们的。故选B项。
30．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“为无家可归者理发”的事一直萦绕在肖恩的脑海里。A. hnr荣誉；B. behalf代表；C. way方式；D. mind。后面他为Dan买下一家店，可知一直没有忘记Dan及他做的事儿，脑海总会想起。故选D项。
31．
考查动词短语辨析。句意：一个月后。他再次在另一条街上遇到Dan理发后，邀请Dan去他的新理发店。”A. running int偶遇，撞上；B. turning t转向；C. hearing f听说； D. lking fr寻找。根据空后的again可知，又一次在街上碰巧遇到Dan。故选A项。
32．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他们进去的时候，肖恩做了一件不可思议的事情——他把钥匙给了丹，说“你最终可以用它了，因为一切都完成了。它现在是你的了。”A. unnecessary不必要的；B. unbelievable难以置信的；C. uneasy不安的；D. unreasnable不合理的。根据空后“It's yurs nw.”可知他把店交给Dan，对于几乎是陌生人，这样做的确令人难以置信。故选B项。
33．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他们进去的时候，肖恩做了一件不可思议的事情——他把钥匙给了丹，说“你最终可以用它了，因为一切都完成了。”它现在是你的了。A. tasks任务；B. keys钥匙；C. chices选择；D. tls工具。根据“It's yurs nw.”可知，他把店交给Dan，应该是要把钥匙交给他。故选B项。
34．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：当他们进去的时候，肖恩做了一件不可思议的事情——他把钥匙给了丹，说“你最终可以用它了，因为一切都完成了。”它现在是你的了。A. gradually逐渐；B. eventually最终；C. especially尤其是；D. directly直接。根据11空前的A mnth later.可知，Scan准备这个店铺好久，终于修缮完毕，可以交给Dan正常使用了。故选B项。
35．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我买下了这家店。A. purchased购买；B. named命名； C. dnated捐赠；D. used使用。他把钥匙交给Dan，说这家店是你的了，可知Scan买下了这家店。故选A项。
36．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当你看到美好的事物时，你就会想成为其中的一员。”A. wnderful太棒了；B. creative有创造力；C. familiar熟悉；D. cnsistent一致的。Scan认为Dan为无家可归的人免费理发是一件wnderful很棒的一件事，他也想尽一份力。故选A项。
37．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Dan认为这是一个为无家可归者做更多好事的机会，并接受了肖恩的好意。A. alternative选择；B. attempt尝试；C. experiment实验； D. pprtunity机会。有人提供一家店铺，这是一次好机会，以后可以更好服务无家可归的人们。故选D项。
38．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：丹认为这是一个为无家可归者做更多好事的机会，并接受了肖恩的好意。A. pliteness礼貌；B. kindness好意；C. invitatin邀请；D. advice建议。Scan买下店让他为流浪者们更好服务，带给人间丝丝温暖，这是一片善心（kindness）。故选B项。
39．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从周二到周日，丹的理发店将和普通理发店一样，为付钱的顾客服务。A. nrmal正常的；B. unique独一无二的；C. new新的；D. mdern现代。为人理发收取费用，这是正常普通的理发店的做法。故选A项。
40．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：但每周一将被严格规定为无家可归者理发，仍然免费。A. casually随意地；B. randmly 随机地；C. strictly严格地；D. ccasinall偶尔地。Dan最终目的还是为无家可归者免费理发，所以他一定会抽出一天时间，固定专门接待无家可归者。故选C项。
41．influential
42．t be
43．dates
44．the
45．generally
46．mvements
47．f
48．as/thugh
49．listing
50．have been updated
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了昆剧的影响、起源、表现形式及现状。
41．
考查形容词。句意：昆曲作为中华民族的传统文化艺术形式，是中国最具影响力的传统戏曲之一，也是戏曲家族中不可多得的艺术瑰宝。空处作定语，修饰后面的名词peras，同时与前面的the mst一起构成最高级，所以应填形容词形式。故填influential。
42．
考查固定句型。句意：据说是中国歌剧之母的京剧有着相当长的历史。分析句子结构可知，空处考查固定句型“sth.+be+ said +t +d sth.”(据说……)，所以空处需填动词不定式形式。故填t be。
43．
考查动词时态及主谓一致。句意：它可以追溯到元朝晚期—600多年前。分析句子结构可知，空处作谓语动词；再结合上下文语境，此处需用一般现在时；主语为It，所以应填第三人称单数形式。故填dates。
44．
考查冠词。句意：在今天中国东部江苏省苏州市附近的昆山是这种剧种的发源地。分析句子结构可知空处应填冠词修饰名词birthplace，又因名词birthplace后面f this type f pera修饰限定，所以空处应填定冠词the表示特指，即“这种剧种的发源地”。故填the。
45．
考查副词。句意：昆曲在音乐、朗诵和表演者优美的动作方面被普遍认为是一种优雅的歌剧。分析句子结构可知，空处需用副词形式修饰动词短语is acknwledged as。故填generally。
46．
考查名词。句意：昆曲在音乐、朗诵和表演者优美的动作方面被普遍认为是一种优雅的歌剧。根据空前the perfrmers' beautiful可知，空处应填名词作介词短语in terms f的宾语；又因mvement“动作”为可数名词，结合句意应填复数形式。故填mvements。
47．
考查介词。句意：它继承了古诗俗言的传统，具有很高的文学价值。分析句子结构可知，空处考查固定结构“be +f +抽象名词= be + adj.(该抽象名词所对应的形容词)”，所以空处需填介词f。故填f。
48．
考查让步状语从句。句意：然而，尽管昆曲很有吸引力，但由于使用了南方方言，大多数人都无法理解它。分析句意及句子结构可知，空处应填连词引导的让步状语从句；又因将作表语的形容词appealing提前了构成倒装，所以填连接词as或thugh。故填as或thugh。
49．
考查非谓语动词。句意：但这并没有阻止它在2001年被联合国教科文组织列为“人类口头和非物质遗产代表作”。分析句子结构可知，设空处作介词frm的宾语，应填动名词形式。故填listing。
50．
考查动词时态及语态。句意：包括《牡丹亭》在内的四部古典剧目在过去几年中得到了更新和修复。分析句子结构可知，空处作谓语动词；再结合时间状语in the past few years，此处需用现在完成时；又因主语Fur classical plays与动词update之间是动宾关系，所以需用被动语态。故填have been updated。
51．1.was→were
2.delight→delighted
3.what→hw
4.suggestin→suggestins
5.making→make
6.ur→yur
7.listening后添加t
8.that→which
9.benefit→beneficial
10.去掉a
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些短时间内提高汉语口语的方法。
【详解】
1.考查主谓一致。句意：听说你要来中国参加2022年冬季奥运会，我高兴极了。此处主语为yu，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用复数were。故was改为were。
2.考查形容词。句意：听说你要来中国参加2022年冬季奥运会，我高兴极了。根据上文“I'm mre than”可知应用形容词delighted，作表语。故delight改为delighted。
3.考查固定结构。句意：至于如何在短时间内提高你的汉语口语，我想给你一些建议。此处为“疑问词+不定式”结构，表示“如何提高”应用hw。故what改为hw。
4.考查名词的数。句意：至于如何在短时间内提高你的汉语口语，我想给你一些建议。suggestin为可数名词，由sme修饰应用复数形式。故suggestin改为suggestins。
5.考查祈使句。句意：首先，在你的日常生活中结交更多的中国朋友，和他们一起练习汉语口语。此处为肯定祈使句，句首动词make应用原形。故making改为make。
6.考查代词。句意：首先，在你的日常生活中结交更多的中国朋友，和他们一起练习汉语口语。根据后文“with whm yu can practice ral Chinese”可知此处指在“你的日常生活中”，应用代词yur。故ur改为yur。
7.考查固定短语。句意：更重要的是，听中文歌曲和看中国电影也是很好的方式，这可以帮助你拓宽视野，学得一些汉语。结合句意表示“听中文歌”短语为listen t Chinese sngs。故listening后添加t。
8.考查定语从句。句意：更重要的是，听中文歌曲和看中国电影也是很好的方式，这可以帮助你拓宽视野，学得一些汉语。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词listening Chinese sngs and watching Chinese mvies，从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词which引导，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故that改为which。
9.考查形容词。句意：最后但并非最不重要的是，中文阅读和写作对你的汉语口语水平非常有益。根据上文“reading and writing in Chinese can be”可知应用形容词beneficial，作表语。故benefit改为beneficial。
10.考查名词。句意：我希望你在汉语口语方面取得很大进步。结合句意表示“取得很大进步”短语为make great prgress。prgress为不可数名词。故去掉a。
52．One pssible versin
The Mst Beautiful Shemaker
There is n dubt that everyne has met many impressive peple in life. The mst beautiful ne in my mind has smething t d with a man, wh repairs shes arund the crner f the ld street.
He is abut 50 years ld, with his dark skin and bright eyes. He ften wears a shrt dark dwn jacket with a slightly wrn clr. It is his high cncentratin and careful attitude that make him differ frm thers. Every time he finishes the repair, he will pick up a piece f dry clth t wipe away any superglue left n the leather. Althugh he wrks n a jb that seems like a small and insignificant jb, he cnveys a simple spirit and silently pays fr the peple.
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以The Mst Beautiful___________为题目写一篇短文，描写生活中令其印象深刻的辛勤劳动者（们），参加学校举办主题为“最美劳动者”的英语作文比赛。
【详解】
1.词汇积累
令人感动的：tuching→ impressive
和…有关：relate t→ have smething t d with
拿起：lift→ pick up
做/从事：d→ wrk n
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：He is abut 50 years ld, with his dark skin and bright eyes. He ften wears a shrt dark dwn jacket with a slightly wrn clr.
拓展句：Nt nly is he abut 50 years ld, with his dark skin and bright eyes, but als he ften wears a shrt dark dwn jacket with a slightly wrn clr.
【点睛】
[高分句型1] The mst beautiful ne in my mind has smething t d with a man, wh repairs shes arund the crner f the ld street.（运用了由wh连接的非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2] It is his high cncentratin and careful attitude that make him differ frm thers. （运用了强调句）
[高分句型3] Althugh he wrks n a jb that seems like a small and insignificant jb, he cnveys a simple spirit and silently pays fr the peple.（运用了由althugh连接的让步状语从句）
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