高中英语外研版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 4 Amazing art随堂练习题

这是一份高中英语外研版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 4 Amazing art随堂练习题，共6页。

Ⅰ.单句填空
1.The beauty f the city lies the unique style f its buildings.
【答案】in
2.With my eyes tightly (clse),I dived in and made my way t the ther end.
【答案】clsed
3.As far as I’m cncerned,it is urgent t strengthen peple’s (aware)f envirnmental prtectin.
【答案】awareness
4.I can (vivid) remember the day we met.
【答案】vividly
5.Thugh (lack) mney,his parents managed t send him t a university.
【答案】lacking
6.One f the reasns why huge quantities f gd sil (wash) away is that flds happen frequently in that area.
【答案】are being washed
7.Fd supplies in the fld-stricken area (run) ut.We must act immediately befre there’s nne left.
【答案】are running
8.It is believed that a new kind f drug (develp) by the scientists and they are hpeful that they will succeed in a cuple f mnths.
【答案】is being develped
9.The bridge (build) nw was designed by a lcal cmpany.
【答案】being built
10.Lking at the beef (ck) n the stve,the mther pictured the whle family having meals tgether.
【答案】being cked
Ⅱ.短语填空
fr lack f,push arund,put up,stamp sth n sth,mistake sth fr sth,be aware f
1.They their tents and settled dwn fr the night.
【答案】put up
2.Car manufacturers a vehicle identificatin number new cars t help track dwn stlen vehicles.
【答案】stamp;n
3.Peple arund the wrld shuld the real situatin f water shrtage.
【答案】be aware f
4.I her ffer a threat yesterday and aplgized t her fr my mistake.
【答案】mistk;fr
5.Everyne is very lazy in this team.Whenever it cmes t ding chres,they the respnsibility.
【答案】push arund
6.Several research institutins were clsed dwn fund.
【答案】fr lack f
Ⅲ.语法专练
用新学的语法知识,完成下列句子。
1.我校正在举行运动会。
in ur schl.
【答案】The sprts meeting is being held
2.那个国家的环境正被严重地污染着,以至于所有的人都感到难以忍受。
The envirnment in that cuntry that all the peple can’t stand it.
【答案】is being plluted s badly
3.那座桥正在被建,我受不了这噪音。
.I can’t stand the nise.
【答案】That bridge is being built
4.那个美国商人现在正在中国接受治疗。
The American businessman in China nw.
【答案】is being treated
5.这些天正在进行着许多有趣的实验。
Many interesting experiments these days.
【答案】are being carried ut
6.汤姆总是被老师表扬。
Tm by the teacher.
【答案】is always being praised
7.——为什么他们没有准时开车到那儿?
——因为那条路正在修理当中。
—Why didn’t they drive there n time?
—Because the rad .
【答案】was being mended
能力提升
Ⅳ.完形填空
“Lk Mum,he paints like me!” Eight-year-ld Alexandra Nechita had just discvered Pabl Picass’s artwrk fr the first time.The art wrld 1 and began t call Alexandra the “Petite(小的) Picass”. This talented artist has been turning heads in the art wrld ever since.
Even at age tw,Alexandra 2 nearly all her time n her cluring bks. 3 their daughter spent t much time alne,Alexandra’s parents tk her cluring bks away.They 4 she’d start t jump rpe r play with dlls.But taking away her clurs was like taking the air ut f her life.Alexandra began t clur n paper her mther 5 hme frm ffice.
When Alexandra was fur,her parents began t ntice the figures she 6 .They were abstract and 7 Picass’s wrk,with fur eyes and tw faces.She 8 painting with waterclurs and then with ther paints.
Alexandra’s classmates wuld smetimes laugh at her paintings.But her 9 schl teacher saw talent in her drawings.She helped eight-year-ld Alexandra rganise her first 10 at a lcal library.
Within a year,Alexandra had several ther exhibitins.By then,she had 11 mre than 250 paintings.Her exhibitin at the famus Mary Paxn Gallery brught her t the attentin f natinal art critics(评论家).She began t 12 n televisin,in news and talk shws arund America.
Tday,Alexandra 13 paints in her special style.Admirers have spent a large amunt f mney buying her paintings.But the 14 desn’ t seem t have affected her negatively (消极地).Thrugh varius charities,Alexandra shares her wealth with thse 15 arund the wrld.And as Alexandra cntinues t paint,the wrld will be blessed t experience mre f her lve fr life and art.
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了画画天才Alexandra 的故事。这个孩子刚八岁,画画就像毕加索一样。当她出名后,很多仰慕者购买她的画,她卖画的钱用来帮助有需要的人。
B.agreed
C.waitedD.brke
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。imprve“提高”;agree“同意”;wait“等”;break“打破”。由后文“began t call Alexandra the ‘Petite(小的) Picass’”可知艺术界同意he paints like me!这一说法。故选B项。
B.frgt
C.rememberedD.wasted
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。spend“花费”;frget“忘记”;remember“记住”;waste“浪费”。句意:甚至在亚历山德拉两岁的时候,她几乎把所有的时间都花在了涂色书上。句型spend time/mney n sth“花费时间/金钱做某事”,故选A项。
B.Sure
C.PrudD.Ashamed
【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。afraid“担心的”;sure“确定的”;prud“自豪的”;ashamed“害羞的”。父母担心她独自待的时间太长,所以把书拿走,想让她出去。故选A项。
B.prved
C.reprtedD.hped
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。prmise“许诺”;prve“证明”;reprt“报道”;hpe“希望”。父母担心她独自待的时间太长,所以希望她出去玩耍。故选D项。
B.drve
C.brughtD.sent
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。call“呼叫”;drive“驾驶”;bring“带回”;send“送走”。句意:这些纸是她妈妈从公司带到家里的。故选C项。
B.cunted
C.explainedD.met
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。draw“画”;cunt“数”;explain“解释”;meet“遇见”。句意:在她4岁的时候,她父母开始注意到她画的人物像。故选A项。
tB.lked like
C.cnsisted fD.depended n
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。refer t“指”;lk like“看起来像”;cnsist f“由 ……组成”;depend n“依靠”。句意:它们很抽象,看起来像毕加索的作品。故选B项。
B.started
C.suggestedD.avided
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。stp“停止”;start“开始”;suggest“建议”;avid“避免”。句意:她开始先画水彩画,然后再画其他画。故选B项。
B.high
C.primaryD.previus
【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。medical“医药的”;high“高级的”;primary“初级的”;previus“以前的”。亚历山德拉现在刚八岁,还在上小学。故选C项。
B.system
C.partyD.exhibitin
【答案】D
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。cnference“会议”;system“系统”;party“晚会”;exhibitin“展览”。由下文“Within a year,Alexandra had several ther exhibitins.”可知,她帮助8岁的亚历山德拉在当地一家图书馆组织了她的第一次画展。故选D项。
B.used
C.cpiedD.lst
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。cmplete“完成”;use“使用”;cpy“抄写”;lse“丢失”。句意:到那时她已经完成了250多幅画。故选A项。
B.perfrm
C.shpD.train
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。appear“出现”;perfrm“表演”;shp“商店”;train“训练”。句意:她开始出现在美国的电视上、新闻里、脱口秀节目里。根据句意,故选A项。
B.suddenly
C.stillD.seldm
【答案】C
【解析】考查副词词义辨析。directly“直接地”;suddenly“突然”;still“依旧”;seldm“很少”。句意:现在她依旧画她的特殊风格。still 表示仍旧。根据句意,故选C项。
B.time
C.energyD.mney
【答案】D
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。style“风格”;time“时间”;energy“能量”;mney“金钱”。根据“spent a large amunt f mney buying her paintings”可知,此空是mney,但钱似乎并没有给她带来负面影响。故选D项。
hlidayB.in pwer
C.n dutyD.in need
【答案】D
【解析】考查介词短语辨析。n hliday“在度假”;in pwer“执政的”;n duty“值班;上班”;in need“在穷困中的”。句意:亚历山德拉与世界各地的那些需要得到帮助的人分享她的财富。in need“需要帮助的,穷困的”。故选D项。
Ⅴ.语法填空
A teacher gave his 1. (pupil) sme sunflwer seeds t let them learn t lk after a plant.One by in the class,2. lved sunflwer seeds,was very excited.He planted the seed and lked after it 3. great care fr many days.
When the first sht (嫩芽) finally appeared,the by,4. (fill) with impatience,went t see his teacher.The teacher said that he wuld still have t take care f the plant fr quite sme time befre he was able t cllect many seeds frm just ne sunflwer.The by was 5. (disappint),but he kept 6. (lk) after his sunflwer.
Hwever,he grew 7. (increase) impatient,and did little else but pestered (纠缠) his teacher fr wanting t take ut the plant.As sn as the by saw the sunflwer’s first seeds,he cut the plant.The plant was still green,and f curse the seeds culdn’t 8. (eat).
The by was annyed.He had put s much effrt int 9. sunflwer,but in the end he wasted it all fr his impatience.And he was even 10. (angry) when he saw hw big his classmates’ sunflwers grew.Finally,he decided nt t be s impatient any mre.
【答案与解析】
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。老师发给学生们向日葵种子让学生种,希望他们能收获更多,可是有个学生没有耐心,最终一无所获。
1.pupils 考查名词单复数。根据下文的them可知,学生不止一个,所以要用复数形式,故填pupils。
2.wh 考查定语从句。这是个非限制性定语从句,先行词是by,指人,关系词在从句中作主语,故填wh。
3.with 考查介词。“with+名词短语”构成的介词短语可以作状语。
4.filled 考查非谓语动词。be filled with“充满”为固定搭配。
5.disappinted 考查形容词。此句的主语是by,故填disappinted作表语。
6.lking 考查非谓语动词。keep ding sth是固定用法,意思是“一直做某事”,故填lking。
7.increasingly 考查副词。修饰形容词impatient,应该用副词形式。
8.be eaten 考查语态。本句的主语seeds与谓语eat之间是被动关系,设空前是情态动词,其后用动词原形,故填be eaten。
9.the 考查冠词。单数可数名词前,常常需要冠词修饰;sunflwer在上文中提到过,需用定冠词the修饰。
10.angrier 考查形容词。看到其他学生的向日葵长得那么大,他感到更生气了, 所以用形容词的比较级,故填angrier。