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2020版高考英语新设计一轮复习重大版讲义：必修5Unit5MagicInternet
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Unit 5 Magic Internet
一、单词——
写 得 准
用 得 活(用所给词的适当形式填空)
1.latter adj.后面的；(两者中)后者的；较后的
2.individual n. 个人；个体
adj. 单独的；个人的
3.land vt. 获得；获取
4.drawback n. 缺点；不利条件
5.deny vi./vt. 否认
6.meanwhile adv. 与此同时；其间
7.abuse vt. 滥用；虐待
8.phenomenon n. 现象
9.overuse vt. 过度使用；滥用
10.weaken vi./vt. 削弱；(使)变弱
11.excitement n．刺激；兴奋；激动→excite vt. 使兴奋；使激动→excited adj.兴奋的；激动的→exciting adj.令人兴奋的
12.concerned adj.关心的；有关的→concern n．关心；忧虑 vt.涉及；使担忧；(对……)感兴趣→concerning prep.关于
13.loose adj.宽松的；不牢固的；不紧的→loosen vi./vt.解开；放松；松开
14.comfortably adv.舒适地；安逸地→comfortable adj.舒适的；安逸的→comfort n．安慰；舒适；安逸
15.worried adj.担心的；烦恼的→worry v．/n.担心；烦恼→worrying adj.令人担忧的；令人发愁的
16.addicted adj.沉溺于某种嗜好的；上瘾的→addict n．沉溺者；上瘾者→addiction n．入迷；上瘾；嗜好→addictive adj.使人上瘾的
17.replace vt.代替；取代→replacement n．替换；代替者
1.It’s such an exciting film which excited me greatly.I was so excited that I didn’t know how to express my excitement.(excite)
2.Our parents are concerned about our health and future.As far as I’m concerned,_we should talk with our parents and tell them our concerns.(concern)
3.The drug is so addictive that he is addicted to it.Therefore, it’s hard for him to get rid of the addiction to it.(addict)
4.It appears that we all have comfort zones we attempt to stay within comfortably.Very stressed and poor people don’t feel comfortable associating with rich people.(comfort)
5.After a busy week at work, we must loosen up on weekends.We can wear loose sports suit to walk in the field.(loose)
6.The worn tyres require replacement,_so he replaced them with new ones.(replace)
7.Her worried expression on her face suggested that she_worried about her son when heard about the worrying news.(worry)
⇩
1.“同时”表达莫忽视
①meanwhile 与此同时
②in the meantime 同时
③in the meanwhile 同时
④at the same time 同时
2.ab开头单词集锦
①abuse v. 滥用；虐待
②abnormal adj. 不正常的
③abroad adv. 在国外
④abstract adj. 抽象的
⑤absence n. 缺席；缺乏
⑥absorb v. 吸收
⑦abandon v. 抛弃；逃离
⑧abundant adj. 丰富的
⑨absurd adj. 荒谬的
3.克服“缺点”求进步
①drawback n．缺点；不利条件
②fault n. 缺点；缺陷
③disadvantage n. 不利；短处
④shortcoming n. 缺点；短处
⑤weakness 弱点；软弱
⑥defect 缺点；缺陷
⑦foible 弱点；小缺点
4.“个人的，独自的”形容词大全
①individual 单独的；个人的
②personal 个人的；亲自的
③private 个人的；私有的
④single 单身的；单人的
⑤lone 单亲的；独自的
二、短语——
写 得 准
用 得 活(选用左栏短语填空)
1.suffer_from 忍受；遭受
2.communicate_with 与……联系/交往
3.call_up 召唤；使想起；提出；打电话给
4.have_influence_on 对……有影响
5.in_view_of 考虑到；由于
6.speak_highly_of 高度赞扬
7.in_spite_of 尽管
8.air_one’s_view 发表意见
9.in_one’s_opinion以……的意见；……认为
10.grow_up 成长
11.agree_with 同意；适合
12.have_access_to 可以使用/获得
13.cut_off_from_... 切断……
14.make_sure 查明；弄明白
15.stay_away_from 远离
1.His aunt’s letters call_up him of those beautiful days when he lived with his aunt.
2.I totally agree_with what Susan says about the best present.
3.In_view_of your present bad mood, you’d better put off the work till next week, when you may be in higher spirits.
4.I’d do everything in my power to protect her and make_sure she always felt safe！
5.Though we suffered_from serious natural disasters, we are sure to overcome all difficulties.
6.We spoke_highly_of those who had spent the whole night in searching for the missing boy.
7.The doctor told him to stay_away_from junk foods.
⇩
1.“尽管”表达一览
①in spite of
②while conj.
③though/although conj.
④despite prep.
⑤as conj.
2.“同意”短语荟萃
①agree with
②approve of
③in agreement with
④in favour of
⑤be for
3.“v.＋away＋from”短语清单
①stay away from 远离
②get away from 摆脱
③keep away from 远离
④break away from 脱离
⑤run away from 逃离
三、句式——
背 原 句
明 句 式
学 仿 写
1.It seems that the Internet has great influence on our daily life and it greatly changes the way people live and think.
看来互联网正影响着我们的日常生活，并极大地改变人们的思维及生活方式。
It seems that ...“看起来好像/似乎……”。
似乎她变得十分喜爱这男孩。
It_seems_that she has become very fond of the boy.
2.While people speak highly of the Internet, its drawbacks shouldn’t be ignored.
虽然人们高度评价互联网，但它的缺点不应该被忽视。
while引导让步状语从句，多位于句首，意为“尽管，虽然”。
尽管学生们来自不同的国家，可是他们在夏令营相处得很好。(2015·福建高考单选)
While_the_students_came_from_different_countries,_they got along quite well in the summer camp.
3.They are growing up not knowing about the real world.
他们就这样不接触真实世界而长大。
现在分词短语作伴随状语。
学生们边唱边笑进了教室。
The students entered the classroom, singing_and_laughing.
第一板块核心单词归纳集释
1. latter adj.后面的；(两者中)后者的；较后的 n．(两者中的)后者
[教材原句] The latter part of the 1990s found the words “the Internet” becoming fashionable in people’s daily lives.
20世纪90年代后期发现“互联网”这个词语在日常生活中变得流行起来。
(1)latter的反义词是former，常用于结构the former ...the latter ...“前者……后者……”，表示顺序或指已提及事物中的“后者”
(2)later为late的比较级，作副词时指与过去某一个时间点相比“更往后或更晚”；作形容词时意为“后来的；以后的”
(3)latest为形容词late的最高级，意为“最新的，最近的”
(4)lately为副词，意为“近来，最近”，相当于recently，常与完成时连用
①Many support the former alternative, but personally I favour the_latter.
很多人都赞成前一种办法，但我个人喜欢后一种。
②I can’t pay now; please bill me later.
我现在不能付款，请过后给我开账单。
2．deny vi./vt.否认；拒绝；拒绝承认
[教材原句] People who have used it cannot deny the advantages of this system.
使用过它(网络)的人不能否认这个系统的优点。
deny doing sth./having done sth. 否认/拒绝做某事
deny that ... 否认……
拒绝/不允许某人拥有某物
There is no denying that ... 不可否认……
No one can deny the fact that ... 没有人能否认这个事实……
①He denied having_known (know) anything about their plans.他否认早知悉他们的计划。
②There is no denying that successful business lies in a healthy body and mind.
不可否认，成功的事业关键在于健康的身心。
[联想发散] deny意为“拒绝”时，其同义词有reject, refuse, decline, turn down等。
3．concerned adj.关心的；有关的
[经典例句] Divorce is very painful, especially when children are concerned.
离婚是非常痛苦的，涉及到孩子的话更是如此。
be concerned about/for 关心；挂念
be concerned with/in 与……有关；涉及/参与……
as/so far as ...be concerned 就……而言
①The people operating these factories are deeply concerned about/for the environment.
经营这些工厂的人非常关心环境。
②As_far_as_I’m_concerned,_it’s no use arguing with him, he won’t change his mind.
就我个人而言，同他争论没用，他不会改变主意。
4．addicted adj.沉溺于某种嗜好的；上瘾的
[教材原句] Now, many students have become addicted to the Internet, and Internet addiction in China is regarded as a very serious social phenomenon.
现在，很多学生沉迷于网络，并且在中国网瘾被看作一种很严重的社会现象。
(1)be/get/become addicted to 对……上瘾；沉迷于……
(2)addict vt. 使……上瘾；沉迷于……
n. 沉溺者；上瘾者
addict oneself to (doing) sth. 沉溺于……；醉心于……
(3)addiction n. 上瘾；沉溺；入迷；嗜好
addictive adj. 使人上瘾的
①Teenagers who are/become/get_addicted_to the Internet are more likely to suffer from depression.
有网瘾的青少年更可能患忧郁症。
②Her son addicted himself to smoking (smoke), which had a bad effect on his health.
她的儿子吸烟上瘾，这对他的健康有很坏的影响。
[名师指津] 不管是动词addict还是形容词addicted或名词addiction，表示“沉迷于/热衷于……”都和介词to连用。
[语境助记] Li Ming is a game addict, and his father has been trying to prevent him from being addicted to computer games which are very addictive.
李明是一个游戏迷，他爸爸一直在试着让他不要沉迷于让人上瘾的电脑游戏。
Ⅰ.基础点全练(单句语法填空)
1．Worried (worry) about my husband, I kept phoning him.
2. Of the two football teams, the former comes from England; the latter comes from Brazil.
3．The result of invention of steam engine was that human power was_replaced (replace) by mechanical power.
4．Nothing can weaken (weak) his determination to become a lawyer.
5．He has enough money so that he can live in comfort.
6．He strongly believes that there must be a physical explanation for these strange phenomena (phenomenon)．
7．There is no denying (deny) that Taiwan is a beautiful island.
8．Addicted to playing (play) the violin, he didn’t notice a thief walk into his house.
Ⅱ.重难点多练
1．concerned万花筒
(1)单句语法填空
①Concerning the tollfree policy on the express way, what concerns us most is the traffic jams while some are_concerned about the safety.(concern)
②The theory of relativity is concerned with two seemingly opposite ideas.
(2)根据汉语提示完成片段
Professor Huang ③is_concerned_about/for (关心) the world peace and human progress.He also makes it clear that his research work should ④be_concerned_with/in (涉及) the farmers’ income.⑤As_far_as_he_is_concerned (就他个人而言), to increase the farmers’ income is of greater importance than anything else.
2．addicted点点练
(1)一句多译
很多孩子沉迷于上网，因此他们对学习失去了兴趣。
①Many kids become/get/are_addicted_to surfing the Internet, and they have lost interest in study.
②Many kids addict themselves_to surfing the Internet, and they have lost interest in study.
③Addicted_to surfing the Internet, many kids have lost interest in study.(过去分词短语作状语)
④Addicting_themselves_to surfing the Internet, many kids have lost interest in study.(现在分词短语作状语)
(2)根据汉语提示完成片段
小男孩严重迷上了电脑游戏，他发现电脑游戏让人上瘾，因此成为游戏迷。
The boy ⑤is_seriously_addicted_to video games and he finds them very ⑥addictive thus ⑦turning_a_game_addict.
Ⅲ.阅读词汇专练
1．根据语境选出individual的词性和词义
(A)n.个人 (B)adj.单独的
(C)adj.个人的 (D)adj.独特的
①It is difficult for a teacher to give individual attention to children in a large class.__B__
②No individual shall overtop (比……重要) the law.__A__
③You can have the bathroom designed to suit your individual needs.__C__
④She has her own individual style of doing things.__D__
2．根据语境选出land的词性和词义
(A)n.土地；陆地 (B)vi.着陆
(C)vt.获得；获取 (D)vi.靠岸
①The young man was lucky to land a good job.__C__
②The river passes through our land.__A__
③The ship landed safely in the end.__D__
④In ten minutes the plane will land in Beijing.__B__
第二板块短语句型归纳集释
1．call up召唤；使想起；提出；打电话给
[教材原句] With a basic computer and the network, any individual can call up information about almost anything from almost anywhere at almost any time.
有了基本的电脑和网络，任何个人可以在几乎任何时间呼叫来自几乎任何地点的关于几乎任何事情的信息。
call at 拜访(某个地点)
call on/upon 拜访(某人)；号召
call back 回复电话；收回
call off 取消；停止
call for 需求；需要；去接(某人)
①He called_at my office yesterday morning, but I could not see him, as I was having a meeting at the time.
他昨天上午来我办公室了，但是我没能见他，因为当时我正在开会。
②The game was called off because of the bad weather.
比赛因天气恶劣被取消。
③Developing the Yangtze River Economic Belt is a systematic project which calls_for a clear road map and timetable.(2018·江苏高考单选)
发展长江经济带是一个系统化项目，该项目要求有清晰的路线图和时间安排表。
[联想发散] 与“打电话”有关的其他短语还有：
①ring up 给……打电话
②ring back 回复电话
③ring off 挂断电话
④give sb.a ring/call 给某人打电话
⑤hang/hold on 不挂断电话
2．make sure查明；弄明白；确信；务必(做到)
[教材原句] Hmm, I would like to know more about how we could use the Internet in school and how we could make sure that the Internet is safe.
嗯，我想了解更多关于我们如何在学校使用互联网和我们如何能确保互联网是安全的。
make/be sure 确信/查明/弄清楚……
be sure to do sth. 一定做某事
for sure 确信；一定
①Try to do everything to make/be_sure_of/about_his_safety.
要尽力确保他的安全。
②Before leaving the city, be_sure_to_make_time_for a shopping trip.
离开城市之前，一定要留出时间去买些东西。
3．It_seems_that the Internet has great influence on our daily life and it greatly changes the way people live and think.
看来互联网正影响着我们的日常生活，并极大地改变人们的思维及生活方式。
(1)It seems/happens that sb./sth....是常用句型，意为“看起来好像(似乎)/碰巧……”， 也可用“sb./sth.seems/happens＋to do/to be doing/to have done”转换。
①It seems that he has known everything.
→He seems to_have_known everything.
他好像什么都已经知道了。
(2)“There＋seems to be＋名词”，其中to be可省略，意为“好像有……”。
②There_seems_(to_be) lots of things to learn in the work.
看起来在工作当中还有很多需要学习的东西。
(3)It seems as if/though ...“看起来好像……”，从句可用陈述语气和虚拟语气：表示对现在的虚拟，从句用一般过去时；表示对过去的虚拟，从句用过去完成时。
③It seemed as if she had_read (read) this novel.
看来她好像看过这本小说。
Ⅰ.基础点全练
1．单句语法填空/补全句子
①Only a few people have access to the full facts of the case.
②As we all know, waste water and gases have bad influence on the environment.
③Test anxiety is sure to_cause (cause) students to fail the test.
④All night long he lay awake, thinking (think) of what to do next tomorrow.
⑤What worried us most is that mother suffered from bad heart disease.
⑥While there was no hard evidence, most people thought he was guilty.
⑦If she felt he was right, she would agree_with_him (同意他)．
⑧Pressure is not a wise choice to help_them_grow_up (帮助他们成长) mentally and physically.
2．运用所学短语完成片段
Each of us should often ①communicate_with (与……交往) people around us.If not, we may ②suffer_from (遭受) loneliness every day, which will ③have_influence_on (对……有影响) our mental health.④In_view_of_ (考虑到) the various reasons, everyone must do something different.Some people choose not to ⑤stay_away_from (远离) their relatives or friends, while some ⑥call_up (打电话给) their families frequently.⑦In_my_opinion (依照我的意见), we should go out and make friends with our neighbors.
Ⅱ.重难点多练
“It seems/happens that sb./sth....”句型一站清
(1)补全句子
①看来要下雨了。
It_seems_as_if/though it is going to rain.
②看上去他没认出我。
It_seemed_that he didn’t recognize me.
③好像除了我每个人都交了朋友，都很开心。
It seemed as if everyone but me had_made_friends and was having fun.
(2)句型转换
④The children seemed to be eating something in the room.
→It_seemed_that_the_children_were_eating something in the room.
[单元语基落实]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．That picture calls up memories of a holiday I had when I was a child.
2．To our anger, the boss denied offering (offer) us any help.
3．Surfing the Internet too much has influence on one’s eyesight.
4．Worried (worry) about the time available, Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London.
5．Concerning all the things concerned,_I am most concerned about this matter.(concern)
6．Parents must represent to their children the risk of getting addicted to surfing (surf) the Internet.
7．She loosened (loose) up after she had a drink.
8．Not a student has access to the library without showing his student card.
9．She works very hard, so she is often spoken highly (high) of by her boss.
10．It seemed as if they had_worked (work) all night long.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．Was I ten years younger, I would start all over again.Was→Were
2．Most students prefer to communicate to their Internet friends rather than their parents.第二个to→with
3．Concerning about the student, the teacher called his parents to find out why he was so often absent from class.Concerning→Concerned
4．They stood there for an hour, watched the game.watched前加and或watched→watching
5．He addicted himself to drink which makes his parents worried.drink→drinking
Ⅲ.用本单元所学知识完成写作训练
(一)依据提示补全短文
Adolescence is a period when teenagers grow_up (成长) to be adults.During this period they go through some psychological changes.Meanwhile(However/Therefore/Meanwhile) they also have physical changes.For example, teenagers often suffer_from (忍受) loneliness and become upset about the changing world around them.Besides, they may face a lot of difficulties.What is worse, some teenagers are_addicted_to (沉迷于) overusing the Internet day and night.They desire independence and want to get full rights and freedom, staying_away_from (远离) their families.But their parents refuse to admit their being an independent individual.
①Teenagers seem to have great pains more than gains on their way to growth.But as long as they try their best, we believe they are_sure_to (一定) make their teenage years more colourful.
(二)按要求将词汇句式升级
1．用本单元高级词汇替换加黑部分
(1)upset→worried/concerned
(2)overusing→abusing
(3)refuse to admit→deny
2．用it作形式主语改写句①
It_seems_that_teenagers_have_great_pains_more_than_gains_on_their_way_to_growth.
一、单词——
写 得 准
用 得 活(用所给词的适当形式填空)
1.latter adj.后面的；(两者中)后者的；较后的
2.individual n. 个人；个体
adj. 单独的；个人的
3.land vt. 获得；获取
4.drawback n. 缺点；不利条件
5.deny vi./vt. 否认
6.meanwhile adv. 与此同时；其间
7.abuse vt. 滥用；虐待
8.phenomenon n. 现象
9.overuse vt. 过度使用；滥用
10.weaken vi./vt. 削弱；(使)变弱
11.excitement n．刺激；兴奋；激动→excite vt. 使兴奋；使激动→excited adj.兴奋的；激动的→exciting adj.令人兴奋的
12.concerned adj.关心的；有关的→concern n．关心；忧虑 vt.涉及；使担忧；(对……)感兴趣→concerning prep.关于
13.loose adj.宽松的；不牢固的；不紧的→loosen vi./vt.解开；放松；松开
14.comfortably adv.舒适地；安逸地→comfortable adj.舒适的；安逸的→comfort n．安慰；舒适；安逸
15.worried adj.担心的；烦恼的→worry v．/n.担心；烦恼→worrying adj.令人担忧的；令人发愁的
16.addicted adj.沉溺于某种嗜好的；上瘾的→addict n．沉溺者；上瘾者→addiction n．入迷；上瘾；嗜好→addictive adj.使人上瘾的
17.replace vt.代替；取代→replacement n．替换；代替者
1.It’s such an exciting film which excited me greatly.I was so excited that I didn’t know how to express my excitement.(excite)
2.Our parents are concerned about our health and future.As far as I’m concerned,_we should talk with our parents and tell them our concerns.(concern)
3.The drug is so addictive that he is addicted to it.Therefore, it’s hard for him to get rid of the addiction to it.(addict)
4.It appears that we all have comfort zones we attempt to stay within comfortably.Very stressed and poor people don’t feel comfortable associating with rich people.(comfort)
5.After a busy week at work, we must loosen up on weekends.We can wear loose sports suit to walk in the field.(loose)
6.The worn tyres require replacement,_so he replaced them with new ones.(replace)
7.Her worried expression on her face suggested that she_worried about her son when heard about the worrying news.(worry)
⇩
1.“同时”表达莫忽视
①meanwhile 与此同时
②in the meantime 同时
③in the meanwhile 同时
④at the same time 同时
2.ab开头单词集锦
①abuse v. 滥用；虐待
②abnormal adj. 不正常的
③abroad adv. 在国外
④abstract adj. 抽象的
⑤absence n. 缺席；缺乏
⑥absorb v. 吸收
⑦abandon v. 抛弃；逃离
⑧abundant adj. 丰富的
⑨absurd adj. 荒谬的
3.克服“缺点”求进步
①drawback n．缺点；不利条件
②fault n. 缺点；缺陷
③disadvantage n. 不利；短处
④shortcoming n. 缺点；短处
⑤weakness 弱点；软弱
⑥defect 缺点；缺陷
⑦foible 弱点；小缺点
4.“个人的，独自的”形容词大全
①individual 单独的；个人的
②personal 个人的；亲自的
③private 个人的；私有的
④single 单身的；单人的
⑤lone 单亲的；独自的
二、短语——
写 得 准
用 得 活(选用左栏短语填空)
1.suffer_from 忍受；遭受
2.communicate_with 与……联系/交往
3.call_up 召唤；使想起；提出；打电话给
4.have_influence_on 对……有影响
5.in_view_of 考虑到；由于
6.speak_highly_of 高度赞扬
7.in_spite_of 尽管
8.air_one’s_view 发表意见
9.in_one’s_opinion以……的意见；……认为
10.grow_up 成长
11.agree_with 同意；适合
12.have_access_to 可以使用/获得
13.cut_off_from_... 切断……
14.make_sure 查明；弄明白
15.stay_away_from 远离
1.His aunt’s letters call_up him of those beautiful days when he lived with his aunt.
2.I totally agree_with what Susan says about the best present.
3.In_view_of your present bad mood, you’d better put off the work till next week, when you may be in higher spirits.
4.I’d do everything in my power to protect her and make_sure she always felt safe！
5.Though we suffered_from serious natural disasters, we are sure to overcome all difficulties.
6.We spoke_highly_of those who had spent the whole night in searching for the missing boy.
7.The doctor told him to stay_away_from junk foods.
⇩
1.“尽管”表达一览
①in spite of
②while conj.
③though/although conj.
④despite prep.
⑤as conj.
2.“同意”短语荟萃
①agree with
②approve of
③in agreement with
④in favour of
⑤be for
3.“v.＋away＋from”短语清单
①stay away from 远离
②get away from 摆脱
③keep away from 远离
④break away from 脱离
⑤run away from 逃离
三、句式——
背 原 句
明 句 式
学 仿 写
1.It seems that the Internet has great influence on our daily life and it greatly changes the way people live and think.
看来互联网正影响着我们的日常生活，并极大地改变人们的思维及生活方式。
It seems that ...“看起来好像/似乎……”。
似乎她变得十分喜爱这男孩。
It_seems_that she has become very fond of the boy.
2.While people speak highly of the Internet, its drawbacks shouldn’t be ignored.
虽然人们高度评价互联网，但它的缺点不应该被忽视。
while引导让步状语从句，多位于句首，意为“尽管，虽然”。
尽管学生们来自不同的国家，可是他们在夏令营相处得很好。(2015·福建高考单选)
While_the_students_came_from_different_countries,_they got along quite well in the summer camp.
3.They are growing up not knowing about the real world.
他们就这样不接触真实世界而长大。
现在分词短语作伴随状语。
学生们边唱边笑进了教室。
The students entered the classroom, singing_and_laughing.
第一板块核心单词归纳集释
1. latter adj.后面的；(两者中)后者的；较后的 n．(两者中的)后者
[教材原句] The latter part of the 1990s found the words “the Internet” becoming fashionable in people’s daily lives.
20世纪90年代后期发现“互联网”这个词语在日常生活中变得流行起来。
(1)latter的反义词是former，常用于结构the former ...the latter ...“前者……后者……”，表示顺序或指已提及事物中的“后者”
(2)later为late的比较级，作副词时指与过去某一个时间点相比“更往后或更晚”；作形容词时意为“后来的；以后的”
(3)latest为形容词late的最高级，意为“最新的，最近的”
(4)lately为副词，意为“近来，最近”，相当于recently，常与完成时连用
①Many support the former alternative, but personally I favour the_latter.
很多人都赞成前一种办法，但我个人喜欢后一种。
②I can’t pay now; please bill me later.
我现在不能付款，请过后给我开账单。
2．deny vi./vt.否认；拒绝；拒绝承认
[教材原句] People who have used it cannot deny the advantages of this system.
使用过它(网络)的人不能否认这个系统的优点。
deny doing sth./having done sth. 否认/拒绝做某事
deny that ... 否认……
拒绝/不允许某人拥有某物
There is no denying that ... 不可否认……
No one can deny the fact that ... 没有人能否认这个事实……
①He denied having_known (know) anything about their plans.他否认早知悉他们的计划。
②There is no denying that successful business lies in a healthy body and mind.
不可否认，成功的事业关键在于健康的身心。
[联想发散] deny意为“拒绝”时，其同义词有reject, refuse, decline, turn down等。
3．concerned adj.关心的；有关的
[经典例句] Divorce is very painful, especially when children are concerned.
离婚是非常痛苦的，涉及到孩子的话更是如此。
be concerned about/for 关心；挂念
be concerned with/in 与……有关；涉及/参与……
as/so far as ...be concerned 就……而言
①The people operating these factories are deeply concerned about/for the environment.
经营这些工厂的人非常关心环境。
②As_far_as_I’m_concerned,_it’s no use arguing with him, he won’t change his mind.
就我个人而言，同他争论没用，他不会改变主意。
4．addicted adj.沉溺于某种嗜好的；上瘾的
[教材原句] Now, many students have become addicted to the Internet, and Internet addiction in China is regarded as a very serious social phenomenon.
现在，很多学生沉迷于网络，并且在中国网瘾被看作一种很严重的社会现象。
(1)be/get/become addicted to 对……上瘾；沉迷于……
(2)addict vt. 使……上瘾；沉迷于……
n. 沉溺者；上瘾者
addict oneself to (doing) sth. 沉溺于……；醉心于……
(3)addiction n. 上瘾；沉溺；入迷；嗜好
addictive adj. 使人上瘾的
①Teenagers who are/become/get_addicted_to the Internet are more likely to suffer from depression.
有网瘾的青少年更可能患忧郁症。
②Her son addicted himself to smoking (smoke), which had a bad effect on his health.
她的儿子吸烟上瘾，这对他的健康有很坏的影响。
[名师指津] 不管是动词addict还是形容词addicted或名词addiction，表示“沉迷于/热衷于……”都和介词to连用。
[语境助记] Li Ming is a game addict, and his father has been trying to prevent him from being addicted to computer games which are very addictive.
李明是一个游戏迷，他爸爸一直在试着让他不要沉迷于让人上瘾的电脑游戏。
Ⅰ.基础点全练(单句语法填空)
1．Worried (worry) about my husband, I kept phoning him.
2. Of the two football teams, the former comes from England; the latter comes from Brazil.
3．The result of invention of steam engine was that human power was_replaced (replace) by mechanical power.
4．Nothing can weaken (weak) his determination to become a lawyer.
5．He has enough money so that he can live in comfort.
6．He strongly believes that there must be a physical explanation for these strange phenomena (phenomenon)．
7．There is no denying (deny) that Taiwan is a beautiful island.
8．Addicted to playing (play) the violin, he didn’t notice a thief walk into his house.
Ⅱ.重难点多练
1．concerned万花筒
(1)单句语法填空
①Concerning the tollfree policy on the express way, what concerns us most is the traffic jams while some are_concerned about the safety.(concern)
②The theory of relativity is concerned with two seemingly opposite ideas.
(2)根据汉语提示完成片段
Professor Huang ③is_concerned_about/for (关心) the world peace and human progress.He also makes it clear that his research work should ④be_concerned_with/in (涉及) the farmers’ income.⑤As_far_as_he_is_concerned (就他个人而言), to increase the farmers’ income is of greater importance than anything else.
2．addicted点点练
(1)一句多译
很多孩子沉迷于上网，因此他们对学习失去了兴趣。
①Many kids become/get/are_addicted_to surfing the Internet, and they have lost interest in study.
②Many kids addict themselves_to surfing the Internet, and they have lost interest in study.
③Addicted_to surfing the Internet, many kids have lost interest in study.(过去分词短语作状语)
④Addicting_themselves_to surfing the Internet, many kids have lost interest in study.(现在分词短语作状语)
(2)根据汉语提示完成片段
小男孩严重迷上了电脑游戏，他发现电脑游戏让人上瘾，因此成为游戏迷。
The boy ⑤is_seriously_addicted_to video games and he finds them very ⑥addictive thus ⑦turning_a_game_addict.
Ⅲ.阅读词汇专练
1．根据语境选出individual的词性和词义
(A)n.个人 (B)adj.单独的
(C)adj.个人的 (D)adj.独特的
①It is difficult for a teacher to give individual attention to children in a large class.__B__
②No individual shall overtop (比……重要) the law.__A__
③You can have the bathroom designed to suit your individual needs.__C__
④She has her own individual style of doing things.__D__
2．根据语境选出land的词性和词义
(A)n.土地；陆地 (B)vi.着陆
(C)vt.获得；获取 (D)vi.靠岸
①The young man was lucky to land a good job.__C__
②The river passes through our land.__A__
③The ship landed safely in the end.__D__
④In ten minutes the plane will land in Beijing.__B__
第二板块短语句型归纳集释
1．call up召唤；使想起；提出；打电话给
[教材原句] With a basic computer and the network, any individual can call up information about almost anything from almost anywhere at almost any time.
有了基本的电脑和网络，任何个人可以在几乎任何时间呼叫来自几乎任何地点的关于几乎任何事情的信息。
call at 拜访(某个地点)
call on/upon 拜访(某人)；号召
call back 回复电话；收回
call off 取消；停止
call for 需求；需要；去接(某人)
①He called_at my office yesterday morning, but I could not see him, as I was having a meeting at the time.
他昨天上午来我办公室了，但是我没能见他，因为当时我正在开会。
②The game was called off because of the bad weather.
比赛因天气恶劣被取消。
③Developing the Yangtze River Economic Belt is a systematic project which calls_for a clear road map and timetable.(2018·江苏高考单选)
发展长江经济带是一个系统化项目，该项目要求有清晰的路线图和时间安排表。
[联想发散] 与“打电话”有关的其他短语还有：
①ring up 给……打电话
②ring back 回复电话
③ring off 挂断电话
④give sb.a ring/call 给某人打电话
⑤hang/hold on 不挂断电话
2．make sure查明；弄明白；确信；务必(做到)
[教材原句] Hmm, I would like to know more about how we could use the Internet in school and how we could make sure that the Internet is safe.
嗯，我想了解更多关于我们如何在学校使用互联网和我们如何能确保互联网是安全的。
make/be sure 确信/查明/弄清楚……
be sure to do sth. 一定做某事
for sure 确信；一定
①Try to do everything to make/be_sure_of/about_his_safety.
要尽力确保他的安全。
②Before leaving the city, be_sure_to_make_time_for a shopping trip.
离开城市之前，一定要留出时间去买些东西。
3．It_seems_that the Internet has great influence on our daily life and it greatly changes the way people live and think.
看来互联网正影响着我们的日常生活，并极大地改变人们的思维及生活方式。
(1)It seems/happens that sb./sth....是常用句型，意为“看起来好像(似乎)/碰巧……”， 也可用“sb./sth.seems/happens＋to do/to be doing/to have done”转换。
①It seems that he has known everything.
→He seems to_have_known everything.
他好像什么都已经知道了。
(2)“There＋seems to be＋名词”，其中to be可省略，意为“好像有……”。
②There_seems_(to_be) lots of things to learn in the work.
看起来在工作当中还有很多需要学习的东西。
(3)It seems as if/though ...“看起来好像……”，从句可用陈述语气和虚拟语气：表示对现在的虚拟，从句用一般过去时；表示对过去的虚拟，从句用过去完成时。
③It seemed as if she had_read (read) this novel.
看来她好像看过这本小说。
Ⅰ.基础点全练
1．单句语法填空/补全句子
①Only a few people have access to the full facts of the case.
②As we all know, waste water and gases have bad influence on the environment.
③Test anxiety is sure to_cause (cause) students to fail the test.
④All night long he lay awake, thinking (think) of what to do next tomorrow.
⑤What worried us most is that mother suffered from bad heart disease.
⑥While there was no hard evidence, most people thought he was guilty.
⑦If she felt he was right, she would agree_with_him (同意他)．
⑧Pressure is not a wise choice to help_them_grow_up (帮助他们成长) mentally and physically.
2．运用所学短语完成片段
Each of us should often ①communicate_with (与……交往) people around us.If not, we may ②suffer_from (遭受) loneliness every day, which will ③have_influence_on (对……有影响) our mental health.④In_view_of_ (考虑到) the various reasons, everyone must do something different.Some people choose not to ⑤stay_away_from (远离) their relatives or friends, while some ⑥call_up (打电话给) their families frequently.⑦In_my_opinion (依照我的意见), we should go out and make friends with our neighbors.
Ⅱ.重难点多练
“It seems/happens that sb./sth....”句型一站清
(1)补全句子
①看来要下雨了。
It_seems_as_if/though it is going to rain.
②看上去他没认出我。
It_seemed_that he didn’t recognize me.
③好像除了我每个人都交了朋友，都很开心。
It seemed as if everyone but me had_made_friends and was having fun.
(2)句型转换
④The children seemed to be eating something in the room.
→It_seemed_that_the_children_were_eating something in the room.
[单元语基落实]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．That picture calls up memories of a holiday I had when I was a child.
2．To our anger, the boss denied offering (offer) us any help.
3．Surfing the Internet too much has influence on one’s eyesight.
4．Worried (worry) about the time available, Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London.
5．Concerning all the things concerned,_I am most concerned about this matter.(concern)
6．Parents must represent to their children the risk of getting addicted to surfing (surf) the Internet.
7．She loosened (loose) up after she had a drink.
8．Not a student has access to the library without showing his student card.
9．She works very hard, so she is often spoken highly (high) of by her boss.
10．It seemed as if they had_worked (work) all night long.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．Was I ten years younger, I would start all over again.Was→Were
2．Most students prefer to communicate to their Internet friends rather than their parents.第二个to→with
3．Concerning about the student, the teacher called his parents to find out why he was so often absent from class.Concerning→Concerned
4．They stood there for an hour, watched the game.watched前加and或watched→watching
5．He addicted himself to drink which makes his parents worried.drink→drinking
Ⅲ.用本单元所学知识完成写作训练
(一)依据提示补全短文
Adolescence is a period when teenagers grow_up (成长) to be adults.During this period they go through some psychological changes.Meanwhile(However/Therefore/Meanwhile) they also have physical changes.For example, teenagers often suffer_from (忍受) loneliness and become upset about the changing world around them.Besides, they may face a lot of difficulties.What is worse, some teenagers are_addicted_to (沉迷于) overusing the Internet day and night.They desire independence and want to get full rights and freedom, staying_away_from (远离) their families.But their parents refuse to admit their being an independent individual.
①Teenagers seem to have great pains more than gains on their way to growth.But as long as they try their best, we believe they are_sure_to (一定) make their teenage years more colourful.
(二)按要求将词汇句式升级
1．用本单元高级词汇替换加黑部分
(1)upset→worried/concerned
(2)overusing→abusing
(3)refuse to admit→deny
2．用it作形式主语改写句①
It_seems_that_teenagers_have_great_pains_more_than_gains_on_their_way_to_growth.
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