2019年高考英语（人教版）一轮总复习教师用书：第一部分必修3Unit1　Festivalsaroundtheworld



Unit 1　Festivals around the world


(对应学生用书第58页)
[单词　拼写应用]
Ⅰ.考纲单词——会拼写、要识记
1．starve　　　　 vi.& vt.　(使)饿死；饿得要死
2．trick n. 诡计；恶作剧；窍门
vt. 欺骗；诈骗
3．gain vt. 获得；得到
4．gather vt.& vi. 搜集；集合；聚集
5．award n. 奖；奖品
vt. 授予；判定
6．custom n. 习惯；风俗
7．drown vt.& vi. 淹没；溺死；淹死
8．obvious adj. 明显的；显而易见的
9．weep vi. 哭泣；流泪
n. 哭；哭泣
10．remind vt. 提醒；使想起
11．beauty n. 美；美人
12．harvest n．& vt.& vi.收获；收割
13．origin n. 起源；由来；起因
14．arrival n. 到达；到来；到达者
15．worldwide adj. 遍及全世界的；世界性的
16．wipe vt. 擦；揩；擦去
Ⅱ.派生单词——能辨别
1．celebrate v．庆祝；祝贺→celebration n．庆祝；祝贺
2．religion n．宗教；宗教信仰→religious adj.宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的
3．belief n．信任；信心；信仰→believe vt.相信
4．independent adj.独立的；自主的→independence n．独立；自主
5．admire vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕→admiration n．钦佩；羡慕
6．energy n．能量；能力→energetic adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的
7．permit vt.& vi.允许；许可；准许→permission n．许可；允许
8．apology n．道歉→apologize vi.道歉；辩白
9．sad adj.悲伤的→sadness n．悲哀；悲伤
10．forgive vt.原谅；饶恕→forgiveness n．宽恕；原谅
Ⅲ.语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空)
1．I believe that if you have belief in your ability you will certainly achieve your dream.(belief)
2．They held a party to celebrate their success and the celebration lasted about two hours.(celebrate)
3．The moment I saw the scientist admired by everyone，words failed to express my admiration．(admire)
4．The young man kept apologizing to his girlfriend for his being late，but she refused to accept his apology．(apologize)
5．Even if you have a permit，I won't permit you to enter the hall without my permission．(permit)
[拓展联想]
­(i)ous形容词后缀
①famous著名的　　③humorous幽默的
②delicious美味的 ④dangerous危险的
表示“情感”的高频名词荟萃
①sorrow悲伤；悲痛　　③depression沮丧；抑郁
②shock震惊；难过 ④happiness高兴
[短语　多维应用]
Ⅰ.短语回顾——会默写
1．take_place　　 发生
2．dress_up 穿上盛装；打扮；装饰
3．look_forward_to 期望；期待；盼望
4．as_though/if 好像
5．keep_one's_word 守信用；履行诺言
6．set_off 出发；动身；使爆炸
7．in_memory_of 纪念；追念
8．play_a_trick_on 搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑
9．day_and_night 日夜；昼夜；整天
10．have_fun_with 玩得开心
11．turn_up 出现；到场
12．hold_one's_breath 屏息；屏气
Ⅱ.语境应用(选用所给词的适当形式填空)
1．The famous author，as well as his son and wife，will attend our party，but so far they haven't turned_up．
2．Great changes have_taken_place in the village in the last twenty years.
3．In the play，Huang Xiaoming dressed_up as a boss with dark glasses.
4．We're looking_forward_to seeing the new policy carried out，which has drawn many people's attention.
5．In order to get ready for the examination，the students are studying day_and_night．
[拓展联想]
in＋n.＋of短语
①in memory of　 纪念；追念
②in advance of 在……前面
③in behalf of 代表
④in honour of 向……表示敬意
⑤in favor of 赞同；支持

[句式　结构仿写]
教材原句——会背诵
句式仿写——能应用
1.be＋adj.＋to do sth. 句式
At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find，especially during the cold winter months.
1.就我个人而言，这道数学题很难算出来。
As far as I'm concerned，this maths problem is_hard_to_work_out.
【导学号：65670050】
2.It is/was obvious that...句式
It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave...
2.很明显你犯了一个严重的错误。下次要细心点！
It_is_obvious_that you've made a serious mistake.Please be careful next time！
3.either...or...或者……或者……
Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors，who might return either to help or to do harm.
3.下课后，我通常要么去“英语角”，要么去体育馆。
I often go to either_the_English_Corner_or_the_gym after class.
4.while 引导时间状语从句
While she was on earth she met the herd boy Niulang and they fell in love.
4.趁着现在还年轻，我们必须刻苦学习，获得更多的知识。
We must work hard to gain more knowledge while_we_are_young.


(对应学生用书第59页)
精讲5个考纲单词
gain vt.获得；得到 n. 获利，利益
[高考佳句]　If we go on a trip abroad，we can broaden our view and gain knowledge we cannot get from books.(2016年全国卷Ⅱ)如果我们到国外旅行，我们可以拓宽视野，获得从书本上得不到的知识。
(1)gain weight　　　　　增加体重
gain sth.from/by... 从……中获益
gain other's respect/love/trust
获得别人的尊敬/爱戴/信任
(2)No pains，no gains. 不劳无获。
①During the Spring Festival，she gained much weight，which made her very upset.
春节期间，她体重增加很多，这使她很伤心。
②She hopes to gain experience by/from working abroad for a year.
她希望能通过在国外工作一年来获得经验。
③As the old saying goes：No pains(pain)，no gains.
常言道，不劳无获。
admire vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕；欣赏；观赏
[教材原句]　China and Japan have mid­autumn festivals，when people admire the moon and in China, enjoy mooncakes.中国和日本都有中秋节，这时人们会赏月。在中国，人们还品尝月饼。
(1)admire sb.for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事羡慕某人
(2)admiration n. 钦佩；赞美；羡慕
(3)admiring adj. 赞赏的；羡慕的
admirable adj. 令人钦佩的；值得赞美的
①Many people around the world admire China for its great contributions to the world peace.世界各地的许多人钦佩中国为世界和平所做的巨大贡献。
②I'd like to express my_admiration(admire) for the courage and uncomplaining spirit of the wounded.
我对伤员们勇敢和毫无怨言的精神表示钦佩。
③She was used to receiving admiring(admire) glances from others.
她习惯了别人给予的赞赏的目光。
链接写作
正当我在观赏那座新建筑时，我听到有人在叫我的名字。
①While_I_was_admiring the new building，I heard someone calling my name.(状语从句)
②While_admiring the new building，I heard someone calling my name.(省略句)
apologize vi.道歉；辩白
[写作佳句]　In my opinion，you should apologize to your mother，as she has done nothing wrong to prevent you from Internet addiction.(2017年天津十二校联考)在我看来，你应该向你的母亲道歉，因为阻止你的网瘾她没错。
(1)apologize to sb.for(doing)sth.　因(做)某事向某人道歉
apologize to sb.that... 向某人道歉……
(2)make an apology to sb.for sth. 因某事向某人道歉
accept/refuse one's apology 接受/拒绝某人的道歉
owe sb.an apology 应向某人道歉
①The headmaster demanded that you should apologize to her for your rudeness immediately.
校长要求你立刻为你的鲁莽向她道歉。
②I should make an apology for being unable to go to the book store with you on Friday afternoon.(2016年全国卷Ⅲ)
我应该为星期五下午不能与你一起去书店向你道歉。
链接写作
老师建议她为自己不得体的行为向她的同桌道歉。
①The teacher made a suggestion that she should apologize_to_her_deskmate_for_her_bad_behaviour．(apologize)
②The teacher recommended her_to_make_an_apology_to her deskmate for her bad behaviour.(apology)

remind vt.提醒；使想起
[经典例句]　After getting the work done，we put up a board reminding people to protect the trees.做完工作后，我们竖起了布告牌提醒人们保护这些树。
(1)remind sb.of sth./sb.　　提醒某人某事/想起某人
remind sb.to do sth. 提醒某人做某事
remind(sb.)that/how/what...
提醒(某人)……
(2)reminder n. 起提醒作用的东西
①The book caught the author's eye because it reminded_him_of his own childhood.这本书引起了作者的注意，因为它让作者想起了自己的童年。
②Please remind me to_write(write)an e­mail to my mother tomorrow，for it's her birthday.
请提醒我明天给我母亲写一封电子邮件，因为明天是她的生日。
【导学号：65670051】
③This photo album serves as a reminder(remind)of the most important moment of my life.(重庆高考)
这个影集起到提醒我生活中最重要的时刻的作用。
[联想发散]　熟记下面“v.＋sb.＋of sth.”短语
①cure sb.of sth.治好某人的病
②accuse sb.of sth.指控某人某事
③inform sb.of sth.通知某人某事
④convince sb.of sth.使某人相信某事
⑤rob sb.of sth.抢劫某人某物
链接写作
(普通表达)Although they are reminded not to drive after drinking，some drivers are still trying their luck，which is dangerous.(状语从句)
(高级表达)Reminded_not_to_drive_after_drinking，some drivers are still trying their luck，which is dangerous.(分词作状语)
forgive vt.原谅；饶恕；宽恕；免除(债务)
[经典例句]　Young couples should try to understand each other's point of view，give in to each other and forgive each other.
年轻夫妇应该努力去理解彼此的观点，为彼此做出让步并原谅彼此。
(1)forgive sb.for(doing)sth.　原谅某人(做了)某事
forgive sb.sth. 原谅某人某事
(2)forgive and forget 不计前嫌
①It is also a virtue to forgive and forget，especially in such a competitive and stressful society.(江苏高考)
不计前嫌也是一种美德，尤其是在竞争如此激烈、压力如此沉重的社会中。
②I can't forgive myself for not seeing my mother before she died.
我为母亲临终前未去见她一面而不能原谅自己。
链接写作
请原谅我耽搁了你这么长时间，请接受我最美好的祝愿，祝你健康和幸福。
①(普通表达)Pardon_me_for having taken up so much of your time and accept my best wishes for your health and happiness.
②(高级表达)Forgive_me_for having taken up so much of your time and accept my best wishes for your health and happiness.

starve vi.& vt.(使)挨饿；饿得要死；(使)饿死
vi.渴望；极需要
(1)starve to death　饿死
(2)starve for sth. 渴望获得某物
starve to do sth. 渴望做某事
(3)starvation n. 饿死
①They got lost in the desert and starved_to_death．
他们在沙漠中迷了路，饥饿而死。
②They have been starving to_see(see) Lang Ping，coach of the Chinese women's volleyball team.
他们一直盼望见到中国女排教练郎平。
③As far as I'm concerned，the poor kid just starved for attention.
据我所知，这个可怜的孩子就是渴望有人关心。

诠释3个核心短语
look forward to 期望；期待；盼望
[高考佳句]　I am looking forward to receiving your early reply.(2017年全国卷Ⅰ)
盼望早日收到您的回复。
含介词to的常用动词短语还有：
be used to　　习惯于
stick to 坚持
lead to 导致
object to 反对
refer to 提及；查阅；参考
contribute to 促成；是……的成因之一
get down to 开始认真做……
①The moment he arrived home，he got down to solving (solve) the problem.
他一到家就开始着手解决这个问题。
②As a matter of fact, he objects to being_treated (treat) like a child.
事实上，他反对把他当作孩子。

turn up出现；露面；被找到；开大(音量)；向上翻
[一词多义]　写出下列句子中turn up的含义
【导学号：65670052】
①Don't worry.I'm sure your missing glasses will turn up sooner or later.出现
②I can't hear the music.Please turn up the radio.开大(音量)
③He turned up his coat collar against the chill wind.向上翻
turn down　拒绝；关小，调低
turn in 上交；拐入
turn out 结果是；证明是；生产；制造
turn over 翻身；移交；转变
turn off 关掉
turn to sb.(for help) 转向某人(求助)
④I often turn_to my classmates or teachers for help.As a result，I have made steady progress in my studies.(安徽高考)我经常向同学或老师求助。结果我在学习上不断取得进步。
⑤The hall was full，and hundreds of fans had to be turned_down.
大厅内挤满了人，数百名粉丝不得不被拒之门外。
链接写作
(普通表达)We arranged to meet at the cinema at 7：30，but he didn't appear.
(高级表达)We arranged to meet at the cinema at 7：30，but he failed to turn_up．
set off 出发；动身；使爆炸；引起
[高考佳句]　Traditionally，college students hold a graduation ceremony to encourage themselves before they set off on their life journey.(安徽高考)
依照惯例，为激励他们自己，大学生在踏上人生旅程之前会举行一场毕业典礼。
set aside　　保留；储蓄；忽视；不顾
set about 着手/开始做……(后接名词、动名词)
set out 出发；开始做……(后接动词不定式)
set down 放下；记下
set up 建立；树立；搭起
①Sing！China has set up a stage where some people can achieve their dreams.
《中国新歌声》搭建了一个舞台，在这里一些人可以实现他们的梦想。
②He set out to_paint(paint) the whole house but finished only the front.
→He set about painting(paint) the whole house but finished only the front.
他着手粉刷整间房子，但仅仅完成了前面。
③He tried to set_aside a few minutes each day for his exercise.
他每天尽量抽出几分钟时间来锻炼。
突破2个高考句型
(教材P7)It_was_obvious_that_ the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave...
很明显，咖啡馆的经理在等李方离开……
在It was obvious that...句型中，It 作形式主语，指代后面that 引导的主语从句。
(1)句型It is/was obvious that可用obviously作评注性状语来替换。
(2)在句型“It is/was strange/natural/important/necessary/essential...＋that从句”中，从句常用虚拟语气，即从句谓语动词为“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略。
①It is obvious that without the help of the whole society，there would be no new school today.
很明显，如果没有全社会的帮助就不会有今天的新学校。
②It is important that you (should)_hand (hand)in your article before 28th，June.(2015年全国卷Ⅰ)
重要的是6月28号之前交上你的文章。
链接写作
事实是每个人都将有事事似乎都在错的时期。
①The_truth_is_that everyone will have one of those periods when things seem to be going wrong.(表语从句)
②It_is_true_that everyone will have one of those periods when things seem to be going wrong.(用it作形式主语)
(教材P7)While_ she was on earth she met the herd boy Niulang and they fell in love.
她在人间的时候遇到了牛郎，两人相爱了。
while在句中作从属连词，引导时间状语从句。
while作连词时的主要用法：
(1)“当……的时候”，引导时间状语从句。
(2)“虽然；尽管”，表示转折，引导让步状语从句。
(3)“但是；可是”，表示对比，引导并列句。
①While Mary was writing a letter，the children were playing outside.
玛丽写信时，孩子们在外面玩耍。
②While_travel_can_broaden_your_mind，I don't think it's a good idea to spend too much time and money on it.尽管旅游能够增长见识，但是我认为你不应该在这方面花费太多的时间和金钱。
③Some people live in plenty，while_others_don't_have_enough_to_eat．
一些人过着丰衣足食的生活，而另一些人却吃不饱。
[多角快练]——练单词 练短语 练句型————————————
(对应学生用书第62页)
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．(2018年济宁二模)Our class is planning to cycle the West Lake to watch the dragon boat race on May 30，when the Dragon Boat Festival is_celebrated(celebrate) nationwide.
2．(2018年咸阳模拟)I find that doing physical exercise a couple of times a week makes me feel more_energetic (energy)．
3．(2018年昆明模拟)Today's homework was easy to_do(do), so Mike finished it quickly and went out to play.
4．The Nobel Prize is_awarded(award)to those who make great contributions in many fields every year.
5．He hurt me deeply and begged me to forgive him for his actions.
6．You must remind him to_take(take) his medicine，in case he forgets.
7．If you want to catch that train you'd better set off for the station immediately.
8．Now that you have begun to work，you should learn to be independent from your parents.
9．On his arrival(arrive) in Beijing，Peter called up his friend，Li Ming.
10．I hold the firm belief(believe) that only when everybody makes an effort can our society be warmer and more harmonious.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．He has gained rich experience of his part­time job in these years.of→from
2．He apologized the chairman of the meeting for being late.apologized后加to
3．I'm looking forward to see you this summer vacation.see→seeing
4．For another，they can enrich my life and provide me with a great fun.去掉a
5．Either you or one of your students are to attend the meeting that is due on Thursday.are→is
6．She tricked me on paying for her meal at the restaurant.
【导学号：65670053】
on→into

(对应学生用书第63页)
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
根据P1－2课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
There are all kinds of festivals and celebrations around the world，1.________ are held for different reasons.Most ancient festivals were 2.________(main) held to celebrate the end of cold weather，planting in spring and harvest in autumn.
Today's festivals have many origins.Some festivals are held to honour the dead 3.________ to satisfy the ancestors in case they might do harm，4.________ other festivals are held 5.________(honour) famous people，such as the Dragon Boat Festival and Columbus Day.Harvest and Thanksgi­
ving festivals are happy 6.________(event)because the food 7.________(gather)for the winter and a season of 8.________(agriculture)work is over，to which mid­autumn festivals belong.
And the most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the 9.________(come)of spring，such as the Spring Festival in China，10.________ which people like to get together to eat，drink and have fun with each other.
【答案】　1.which　2.mainly　3.or　4.while　5.to honour　6.events　7.is gathered　8.agricultural　9.coming　10.at
【导学号：65670054】
Ⅱ.写作改错双练
根据提示利用本单元所学知识完成下面的小作文，并改正学生习作。
1．春节总是让我们想到家庭团聚。(remind)
2．在春节有各种各样的活动。孩子们特别盼望春节。(look forward to)
3．对成年人来说，这也是一段美好的时光。他们相互表达感激、原谅或宽恕之情。(appreciation；apology；forgive)
4．然而，很遗憾的是有些人由于各种原因，不能出现在这个重大的节日里。(It is a pity that...；turn up)
第一步　练写作
用适当的连接词将上述句子连成一篇短文。
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第二步　练改错
下面是李明针对本文的习作，其中有5处语法错误，请你帮他纠正过来。
The Spring Festival always reminds us the family reunion，when there are all kinds of activities，as a result，children especially looked forward to it.It's also an good time for adults when they can express appreciation，make an apology or forgive each other.Therefore，it is a pity that some people can't turn up at such a great festival for a variety of reason.
【答案】　The Spring Festival always reminds us the family reunion，when there are all kinds of activities，as a result，children especially forward to it.It's also good time for adults when they can express appreciation，make an apology or forgive each other.，it is a pity that some people can't turn up at such a great festival for a variety of .