2021高三英语人教版一轮教师用书：必修3Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld
展开三言 | 两语 |
1．The MidAutumn Festival, which falls on the fifteenth day of the eighth lunar month, is a festival with a history of about 2，000 years. 2．This is a time for relaxation and celebration when people usually take this opportunity to reunite with their families or have a rest. 3．With the improvement of living standard，people begin to pursue a high quality of life. | 1．中秋节是一个非常重要而又具有吸引力的节日，大家每年都盼望着它的到来。 MidAutumn Festival is such an appealing and important festival that everyone looks forward to it every year. 2．这个节日正是远离家乡工作的人回家团圆的日子，与家人共进晚餐。 This festival is a time when those who work far away from home go back for family reunions, enjoying a large meal with their families. |
[单词 拼写应用]
核 心 单 词 | 1．belief n．信任；信心；信仰 2．gather vt.& vi.搜集；集合；聚集 3．award n．奖；奖品 vt.授予；判定 4．custom n．习惯；风俗 5．obvious adj.明显的；显而易见的 6．gain vt.获得；得到 7．forgive vt.原谅；饶恕 8．trick n．诡计；恶作剧；窍门 vt.欺骗；诈骗 9．fool n．愚人；白痴；受骗者 vt.愚弄；欺骗 vi.干傻事；开玩笑 adj.傻的 | [语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空 1．Tom gained (gain) friendship and experience from the local residents, when working with them. 2．He was awarded (award) the first prize in the competition. 3．We were tricked(trick) into buying a poor car，which made me very upset. 4．As we know, it is difficult to get used to another country's customs (custom)． 5．The teacher's smile implied that she had forgiven (forgive)me. | |
拓 展 单 词 | 1．remind vt.提醒； 使想起→ reminder n．起提醒作用的东西； 提醒者 2．arrive vi.到达→arrival n．到来； 到达； 到达者 3．independent adj.独立的； 自主的→independence n．独立； 自主 4．permit vt.允许 n．许可证； 执照→permission n．许可； 允许 5．apologize vi.道歉； 辩白→ apology n．道歉 6．origin n．起源； 由来； 起因→ original adj.原来的 7．starve vi.& vt.(使)饿死； 饿得要死→ starvation n．饿死 8. celebrate v．庆祝； 祝贺→celebration n．庆祝； 祝贺 9．energy n．能量； 精力→energetic adj.充满活力的； 精力充沛的； 积极的 10. sad adj.悲伤的→sadly adv.伤心地；悲伤地→ sadness n．悲哀； 悲伤 11．agriculture n．农业；农艺；农学→ agricultural adj.农业的；农艺的 12．admire vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕→ admiration n．敬佩，钦佩；羡慕 | [语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空 1．They are celebrating the Dragon Boat Festival and many people are joining in the celebration．(celebrate) 2．Because of his admirable success in playing basketball, many teenagers admire Jeremy Lin and think he deserves their admiration．(admire) 3．Don't wait for an apology．Many times the person who hurts you does not intend to apologize．(apologize) 4．Since the country gained its independence, it has been independent of any powerful country.(independence) 5．Even if you have a permit, I won't permit you to enter the hall without my permission．(permit) 6．After three days without food, the men were close to starvation．If we had come later, they would have starved to death.(starve) 7．She is always full of energy．It is beyond imagination why a woman in her age is so energetic．(energy) | |
阅 读 单 词 | 1．harvest n．& vt.& vi.收获；收割 2．ancestor n．祖先；祖宗 3．feast n．节日；盛宴 4．worldwide adj.遍及全世界的；世界性的 | 5.parking n．(汽车等)停放 6．drown vt.& vi.淹没；溺死；淹死 7．wipe vt.擦；揩；擦去 8．weep vi.哭泣；流泪 n．哭；哭泣 9．beauty n．美；美人 | 10.clothing n．衣服 11．seasonal adj.季节的；季节性的 12．herd n．牧群；兽群 13．lunar adj.月的；月亮的；阴历的 14．parade n．游行；阅兵；检阅 15．weave vt.& vi.编织；(使)迂回前进 |
(全国卷Ⅰ)In all, from the time the stem cells are harvested from a donor to the time they can be implanted in the patient, we've got 72 hours at most.采集
[短语 多维应用]
高 频 短 语 | 1．take place 发生 2．in memory of 纪念；追念 3．dress up穿上盛装；打扮；装饰 4．look forward to期望；期待；盼望 5．turn up出现；到场 6．have fun with玩得开心 7．remind...of... 使……想起…… | [语境运用] (填入一个适当的词) Children's Day takes ①place on June 1 every year and the children are usually looking forward ②to its coming.On Children's Day，they always dress ③up and turn ④up at school very early.They are excited to watch the wonderful performance.It is obvious that they have fun ⑤with each other.They have some photos taken ⑥in memory of this day，which will remind them ⑦of their happy childhood when they grow up. |
8．play a trick on搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑 9．day and night 日夜；昼夜；整天 10．keep one's word 守信用；履行诺言 11．hold one's breath 屏息；屏气 12．set off出发；动身；使爆炸 | [语境运用] (填入一个适当的词) Determined to make a breakthrough in his career，he works day ⑧and night in the company.Every morning he sets ⑨off for the bus station to catch the early bus.He is always keeping ⑩his word，gaining the respect of his colleagues.However，he wouldn't like to be played a trick ⑪on even on April Fool's Day. |
[句式 结构仿写]
教材原句背诵 | 句式仿写应用 |
1．either...or... 或者……或者…… Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors，who might return either to help or to do harm. | 在课外活动时，我通常要么去“英语角”，要么去体育馆。 I often go to either the English Corner or the gym during the afterclass activities. |
2.it作形式主语 It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave — he wiped the tables, then sat down and turned on the TV — just what Li Fang needed！ | 显而易见， 智能手机在日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用。 It is obvious that smart phones play a more and more important role in our daily life. |
1．admire vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕
(1)admire sb.for sth.因某事羡慕某人
(2)admiration n．钦佩；赞美；羡慕
in/with admiration钦佩地；羡慕地
express/have admiration for sb./sth.羡慕/钦佩某人/物
admire him for his courage钦佩他的勇气
admire his handwork欣赏他的手工制品
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Many people around the world admire China for its great contributions to the world peace.
②(湖北卷) My deskmate expresses admiration (admire) for my fluent English and I usually feel encouraged by his compliments.
[链接写作]——完成句子
(2018·北京卷)在中秋节期间，家庭成员常常欢聚一堂，享受大餐、赏月并品尝月饼。
During the MidAutumn Festival, family members often gather together to share a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes．
2．apologize vi.道歉；辩白
(1)make an apology to sb.for sth.因某事向某人道歉
(2)apologise (ze) v．道歉
apologise (to sb.) for (doing) sth.因……(向某人)道歉
accept Tom's apology 接受汤姆的道歉
owe my friend an apology 应向我朋友道歉
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①a.(天津卷)I apologise for not being able to join you for dinner.
b．(浙江卷)—You should apologise to her，Barry.
—I suppose so.But it's not going to be easy.
②(2017·天津卷)In this instance, the best solution is to send a quick, lighthearted apology (apologise) to explain your awkwardness.
[链接写作]——一句多译
我为不能遵守诺言向你道歉。
①I apologise to you for failing to keep the appointment.(apologise)
②I make/express/convey an apology to you for failing to keep the appointment.(apology)
③I owe you an apology for failing to keep the appointment.(apology)
3．remind vt.提醒；使想起
inform sb.of sth.通知某人某事
remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事
remind sb.that...提醒某人……
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(全国卷Ⅲ语法填空)Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and were too violent for use at the table.
②Please remind me to write (write) an email to my mother tomorrow, for it's her birthday.
③The seventeenyearold boy put up a picture of Messi beside the bed to keep himself reminded(remind) of his own dream.
[链接写作]——句式升级
(普通表达) We put up a board at the edge of the woods.It reminded people to protect the trees.
(高级表达) We put up a board at the edge of the woods reminding people to protect the trees. (分词短语作定语)
4．look forward to期望；期待；盼望
(1)look forward有时表示“向前看”，后跟to do表示目的。
(2)在定语从句中常考查look forward to，其后的动词与介词to 没有任何关系。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①a.(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)I hold the firm belief that my suggestions will be of great help to you.I'm looking forward to hearing (hear)from you as soon as possible.
b．The birthday present I've been looking forward to came/has come(come) at last.
c．He stood up and looked forward to see(see) who was making noises in the street.
②We got down to help harvest the crops immediately we arrived at the farm. help→helping
[链接写作]——完成句子
(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)如果您能考虑我的建议我将不胜感激。盼望早日收到您的回复。
I'd appreciate it if you can take my suggestion into consideration.I am looking forward to receiving your early reply．
[名师点津] 动词＋介词to构成的常用短语：pay attention to... 注意……；get down to 开始认真做某事；be/get used to 习惯于；devote...to 奉献，献身于……；turn to 求助于；refer to 参考；涉及；指的是；stick to坚持；object to 反对；add to 增加；lead to 导致
5．turn up出现；到场
turn on打开；开启
turn off关掉
turn down调小；拒绝
turn to求助于
turn over翻转
turn in上交；欺骗
turn out结果是；生产；制造；赶走
[基础练习]——写出下列句中turn up的含义
①(陕西卷)He promised that he would come, but he hasn't turned up yet.出席；到场
②Turn up the radio so that I can hear the program.调高
③As the weather was too cold in the street，he turned up the collar of his coat.翻起
④ (湖北卷)Don't worry.I'm sure your missing glasses will turn up sooner or later.被发现
[链接写作]——完成句子
①她拒绝了那份工作因为她想要更高的工资。
She turned down the job offer because she wanted more money.
②(上海卷)有困难请向警察求助。
Please turn to the police for help when you are in trouble.
6．set off出发；动身；使爆炸
set out for sp.出发去某地
set out to do sth.＝set about doing sth.开始做某事
set aside存储；留出
set up建立；创立
set down放下；记下；登记
[基础练习]——写出下列句中set off的含义
①(安徽卷)Traditionally, college students hold a graduation ceremony to encourage themselves before they set off on their life journey.出发
②Do be careful with the fireworks; the slightest spark could set them off.使爆炸
③His rude reply set off a bad feeling of me and I left without saying anything.引起
[链接写作]——完成句子
①(福建卷)你最好每天抽出一些时间运动，以便能够保持精力充沛。
You had better set aside some time every day for sports so that you can keep yourself energetic.
②(浙江卷)有这些你所收集的信息，你可以着手准备你的商业计划了。
Armed with the information you have gathered, you can set about preparing/set out to prepare your business plan.
7．[教材佳句]It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave...很明显，咖啡馆里的经理在等着李方离开……
[句法句式]在It was obvious that...句型中，it作形式主语，指代后面that 引导的主语从句。
it作形式主语的常见句型：
(1)It is＋adj.＋ (for/of sb.) to do sth.
(2)It is＋adj./n.＋that从句
(3)It is no good/use doing sth.做某事是没有好处/用的
[金句推送] It is obvious that without your timely help, I wouldn't have achieved my goal.显而易见， 没有你及时的帮助，我不可能实现我的目标。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①a.(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)I'm very delighted to know that you're going to visit a Chinese family.It is necessary that you should know about table manners of China.
b．(2017·江苏卷)When it comes to adaptation, it is important to understand (understand) that climate change is a process.
②a.It is careless of you to make so many mistakes in the exam.
b．It is impossible for this country to recover in a short time from this financial crisis.
③It's no use arguing (argue) with her — she won't listen.
[链接写作]——一句多译
(安徽卷)实际上每个人都会有一段时期，在这段时期里很多事都不顺利，因此你不必太担心。
①It is true that everyone will have one of those periods when things seem to be going wrong，so you don't have to worry so much.(用it作形式主语)
②The truth is that everyone will have one of those periods when things seem to be going wrong，so you don't have to worry so much.(表语从句)
[名师点津] 在“It is/was＋adj.(for/of sb.) ＋to do sth.”结构中，for前面的形容词通常是difficult，necessary，important，quick，easy等，这些形容词多与事物的特征有关。而of前面的形容词常常是wise，kind，stupid，silly，bright，nice，good等，这些形容词常常与人的性格特点有关。
多维训练——夯实基础
维度1——用所给词的正确形式填空
1．She speaks English so well that her friends are filled with admiration (admire)．
2．Forgive me for having taken (take) up so much of your time and accept my best wishes for your health and happiness.
3．The Internet gives people the chance to have the information they look forward to delivered(deliver) to them quickly and cheaply.
4．In our childhood, we were often reminded by Grandma to pay (pay) attention to our table manners.
5．Everyone mustn't take any photographs in the old temple without permission (permit)．
维度2——在空白处填入一个适当的词
6．It is known to us all that the old scientist, for whom life was hard in the past, still works very hard in his eighties.
7．That day was nice, with no clouds in the sky.At 7：30 a．m., we set off for the destination happily.
8．Tom didn't turn up at the appointed time；that is, he broke his promise.
9．The student had no other choice but to apologize to his teacher for the mistake he had made.
10．I'm going to buy either a new camera or a new video.
维度3——查缺补漏
11．(2019·咸阳模拟)I find that doing physical exercise a couple of times a week makes me feel more energetic (energy)．
12．The Nobel Prize is awarded (award) to those who make great contributions in many fields every year.
13．Today's homework was easy to do (do), so Mike finished it quickly and went out to play.
14．Be careful when crossing the bridge or you will fall into the water and get drowned (drown)．
15．If the neighbours do not give any sweets, the children might play a trick on them.
语篇练习——提升能力
提能一 单元话题语篇练
根据P1－2教材课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
There are all kinds of festivals and 1．celebrations (celebrate) around the world, which are held for different reasons.Most ancient festivals were 2.mainly (main) held to celebrate the end of cold weather, planting in spring and harvest in autumn.
Today's festivals have many origins.Some festivals are held to honour the dead 3.or to satisfy the ancestors in case they might do harm, 4.while other festivals are held to honour famous people, such as the Dragon Boat Festival and Columbus Day.Harvest and Thanksgiving festivals are happy 5.events (event) because the food 6．is gathered (gather) for the winter and a season of 7．agricultural (agriculture) work is over, to which midautumn festivals belong.
The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward 8.to the end of winter and to the coming of spring, such as the Spring Festival in China.
During the festivals, people can get together to eat, drink and have fun with each other, 9.forgetting (forget) all the 10.daily (day) struggles and demands for a while.
提能二 单元话题写作练
1．补全要点句(加黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇)
①中秋节是一个重要的中国传统节日。它总是让我们想起满月、月饼等。
The MidAutumn Festival is an important traditional Chinese festival.It always reminds us of the full moon, mooncakes and so on.
②无论有多远或者我们有多忙，我们都尽量回家庆祝节日并期待家人团聚。
No matter how far away or how busy we are, we will try to come home for the celebration and look forward to the family reunion.
③我们和家人玩得开心。我们通常坐在一起，欣赏天空中美丽的月亮。
We have fun with our family.We usually sit together and admire the beautiful moon up in the sky.
④如果有人在这个重要的节日不能出现，他们通常向父母道歉。
If someone can't turn up at this important festival, they often make an apology to their parents．
⑤自然地，他们非常想念他们的家人。
Naturally, they(should) miss their family very much.
2．升级平淡句
(1)用非限制性定语从句升级句①
The MidAutumn Festival is an important traditional Chinese festival, which always reminds us of the full moon, mooncakes and so on．
(2)用分词作伴随状语改写句③
We have fun with our family. We usually sit together, admiring the beautiful moon up in the sky．
(3)用it作形式主语改写句⑤
It's natural that they (should) miss their family very much.
3．衔接成美文(注意利用适当的过渡衔接词汇：usually, for example)
The MidAutumn Festival is an important traditional Chinese festival, which always reminds us of the full moon, mooncakes and so on. Usually, no matter how far away or how busy we are, we will try to come home for the celebration and look forward to the family reunion. We have fun with our family. For example, we usually sit together, admiring the beautiful moon up in the sky. If someone can't turn up at this important festival, they often make an apology to their parents. It's natural that they (should) miss their family very much.
