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高中外研版 (2019)Unit 3 Family matters优秀练习
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这是一份高中外研版 (2019)Unit 3 Family matters优秀练习，共6页。
[语言知识练习固基础]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．I find jgging(jg) des me gd.
2．The campsite is set in the middle f a pine frest.
3．His eyebrwn were thick and bushy(bush)．
4．These activities are a whle range f physical(physics)and mental challenges.
5．They are similar in appearance(appear)．
6．His brther is a wellbuilt(wellbuild)man.
7．Nwadays，many peple like t lk skinny(skin)．
8．Lk！Here cmes(cme)the bus!
9．He said that he wuld wrk fr us.
10．He always swims(swim)in the afternn.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．She was nly fur when her mther passes away.passes→passed
2．Tny was scared and begun t cry.begun→began
3．A wman saw him crying and telling him t wait utside.telling→tld
4．Since then—fr all these years—we had been allwing tmates t selfseed where they please.had→have
5．Hwever，my parents didn't seem t think s.They always tell me what t d and hw t d it.tell→tld
[高考题型练习提能力]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
I have had all kinds f interesting neighbrs since the early days f my life.When I was a baby I wuld stand in my wden crib (婴儿床) and watch the wrld g by thrugh the windw.Sme neighbrs watched me watching the wrld g by with my big, wndering eyes and fund me very interesting. They used t call me “the beauty at the windw”．
The early neighbrs I culd remember were frm the secnd huse I lived in.Peter and Paul were twins.We went t playschl tgether althugh they were a year lder than me.I well remember the Alsatian they had which ran int me when I was invited t their fifth birthday party.Needless t say, I was wellknwn fr my lud screams after the party. But they said the pet was scared f my screams and didn't appear until the party was ver.
Peter and Paul were the first bys wh encuraged me t climb the gate.I culd never tell the difference between by and girl behavirs－I just did what I thught was fun.Nt nly did I have a great time perfrming that first climb, I als gt my skirts dirty, and was criticized by my mther.
The Japanese neighbrs I had living in this same huse were my favrite, as they intrduced me t sea salt baked shrimps (烤虾) which were s crisp (酥脆的) that yu culd eat the shrimp ttally.They gave me sme seaweed fr my birthday. Thankfully, n ther member in my family enjyed the seaweed as I did.My mther jked that I was picked up ut f the dustbin that belnged t a Japanese hme.Perhaps it was true.
Maybe smetimes it is difficult t find gd neighbrs in this sciety.But all it takes is a spark (火花) t get a fire ging.I have decided t be that spark wherever I live and pass lve n t my neighbrs.
【语篇解读】 每个人都有自己的童年，作者亦如此。她描述了童年时与邻居相处的经历，童年充满了快乐和温馨。
1．Why was the authr called “the beauty at the windw”？
A．Because she had beautiful and big eyes.
B．Because she lved watching the wrld at the windw.
C．Because she liked lking at the windw.
D．Because she was the mst beautiful baby in the
neighbrhd.
B [细节理解题。根据第一段中“When I was a baby I wuld stand in my wden crib(婴儿床)and watch the wrld g by thrugh the windw.”和“They used t call me‘the beauty at the windw’．”可知，小时候的“我”总是站在窗前的木制婴儿床里好奇地观察周围的世界，所以邻居们把“我”叫作“窗前美女”。]
2．We can guess “the Alsatian” in the twin brthers' hme is ．
A．a small child B．an interesting ty
C．a dg D．a bicycle
C [推理判断题。根据第二段中“I well remember the the party was ver.”可推知，在“我”被邀请参加他们生日聚会的那天，一下子窜到“我”身上让“我”大声尖叫的是一个宠物，故选C。]
3．What did the authr think f the experience while playing with Peter and Paul?
A．Ordinary. B．Influential.
C．Wnderful. D．Embarrassed.
C [推理判断题。根据第三段中“I culd never first climb...”可知，“我”和双胞胎兄弟们从攀门爬墙这类男孩们的游戏中获得很多乐趣，由此可推知，“我”认为当时的经历是非常棒的。]
4．Frm the passage we can knw that the authr ．
A．enjyed the Japanese neighbr's cking style mst
B．had difficulty getting n with the twin brthers' family
C．was described as interesting when playing with bys
D．had many neighbrs that wrked in restaurants
A [细节理解题。根据第四段中“The Japanese the seaweed as I did.”可知选A。]
B
After suffering thrugh many mnths f unemplyment(失业), my wife and I mved this week frm Clrad t Ohi, where she was starting a new jb.Nt knwing anybdy there, we were pretty cncerned abut hw we'd get ur entire hme unladed (卸下) withut killing urselves.
We made a phne call t hire (临时雇用) a cuple f cllege students t help with all the heavy lifting nce we gt there.But ne neighbur after anther stpped by t help us.What？Have we mved t sme ther cuntry? Maybe we've died and gne t heaven!
Unlading actually became fun and jy because there were s many wnderful new friends t help when we wrked.The mre peple helped, the easier the wrk became.We were afraid the jb might take days fr the tw f us alne, but it was finished in a few hurs.Many ttal strangers wuld either walk by the sidewalk r drive by t ask us if we were mving in.Many were happy that this ld huse that had sat empty fr s lng was cming t life again.We were invited t an utdr meal yesterday by neighburs n the same street.
All the time, my brain was resting n this new sense f hpe that peple can be s friendly t strangers.Amng all the cnversatins were lts f ffers t help each ther in all kinds f ways.It's wnderful t live in such a kind little twn.I feel s grateful t be here and wish the rest f the wrld culd see hw an entire cmmunity can mdel (做榜样) what it's like t help each ther.
【语篇解读】 作者与妻子两个人因为工作问题而搬到Ohi，原以为会孤单的他们却受到当地邻居的热情帮助。作者体会到：仁慈就像阳光一样，给人们的生活带来温暖和希望。
5．The authr and his wife mved t Ohi because ．
A．they liked mving frm ne place t anther
B．they were bth ut f wrk in Clrad
C．the students f his wife were living there
D．his wife had fund a new jb there
D [细节理解题。根据文章第一段的“my wife and I mved this week frm Clrad t Ohi，where she was starting a new jb”可知妻子在这里找到了新工作所以搬家，故选D。]
6．We can learn frm the passage that the authr's neighburs ．
A．thught it hard wrk t mve in
B．were curius abut the newcmers
C．were glad that the ld huse wuld have its new wner
D．hired tw cllege students t help him
C [细节理解题。根据文章第三段的“Many were happy that this ld huse that had sat empty fr s lng was cming t life again.”可知邻居们很高兴看到房子里搬来了新主人，故选C。]
7．Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．The authr has many ld friends in Ohi.
B．It tk the authr and his wife days t get hme unladed.
C．The authr and his wife invited the neighburs t a dinner.
D．The authr is very satisfied with his new hme and new neighburs.
D [细节理解题。由前两段可知作者夫妻俩在Ohi一个人也不认识，更没有老朋友，A错误；由第三段第三句话可知，因为有了邻居的帮忙，他们只用了几个小时就完成了搬家工作；故B错误；由第三段末句可知，同街的邻居邀请作者夫妇吃饭，故C错误；从作者第四段的表述可以看出，他对新家和新邻居都很满意，D项正确。]
8．It can be inferred frm the passage that ．
A．we dn't knw what is gd until we have lst it
B．kindness is the sunshine f scial life
C．where there is a will, there is a way
D．there is n place like hme
B [推理判断题。作者通过自己搬新家受到邻居们的热情帮助深深体会到：仁慈就像阳光一样，给人们的生活带来温暖和希望，故选B。]
Ⅱ.短文改错
Dear Sir,
Last night I gt caught in the heavy rain n the way t hme.As the result, I gt a bad cld with a headache.I felt very tiring.My mther tk me see the dctr.After the examinatin, the dctr tld me t make it easy.He said it was nthing seriusly.He als tld me t have a gd rest fr a cuple f days, take the medicines n time and drunk mre biled water.S I have t ask yu fr a threeday leave.After I recver, I wuld try t make up fr the missing lessns.If there are anything I d nt understand, culd I turn t yu fr help?
Yurs,
Mike
[答案]
Dear Sir，
Last night I gt caught in the heavy rain n the way t hme.As eq \f(the,a) result, I gt a bad cld with a headache.I felt very eq \f(tiring,tired).My mther tk me eq \(\s\up18(∧),t) see the dctr.After the examinatin, the dctr tld me t eq \f(make,take) it easy.He said it was nthing eq \f(seriusly,serius).He als tld me t have a gd rest fr a cuple f days, take the eq \f(medicines,medicine) n time and eq \f(drunk,drink) mre biled water.S I have t ask yu fr a threeday leave.After I recver, I eq \f(wuld,will) try t make up fr the missing lessns.If there eq \f(are,is) anything I d nt understand, culd I turn t yu fr help?
Yurs，
Mike
[语言知识练习固基础]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．I find jgging(jg) des me gd.
2．The campsite is set in the middle f a pine frest.
3．His eyebrwn were thick and bushy(bush)．
4．These activities are a whle range f physical(physics)and mental challenges.
5．They are similar in appearance(appear)．
6．His brther is a wellbuilt(wellbuild)man.
7．Nwadays，many peple like t lk skinny(skin)．
8．Lk！Here cmes(cme)the bus!
9．He said that he wuld wrk fr us.
10．He always swims(swim)in the afternn.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．She was nly fur when her mther passes away.passes→passed
2．Tny was scared and begun t cry.begun→began
3．A wman saw him crying and telling him t wait utside.telling→tld
4．Since then—fr all these years—we had been allwing tmates t selfseed where they please.had→have
5．Hwever，my parents didn't seem t think s.They always tell me what t d and hw t d it.tell→tld
[高考题型练习提能力]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
I have had all kinds f interesting neighbrs since the early days f my life.When I was a baby I wuld stand in my wden crib (婴儿床) and watch the wrld g by thrugh the windw.Sme neighbrs watched me watching the wrld g by with my big, wndering eyes and fund me very interesting. They used t call me “the beauty at the windw”．
The early neighbrs I culd remember were frm the secnd huse I lived in.Peter and Paul were twins.We went t playschl tgether althugh they were a year lder than me.I well remember the Alsatian they had which ran int me when I was invited t their fifth birthday party.Needless t say, I was wellknwn fr my lud screams after the party. But they said the pet was scared f my screams and didn't appear until the party was ver.
Peter and Paul were the first bys wh encuraged me t climb the gate.I culd never tell the difference between by and girl behavirs－I just did what I thught was fun.Nt nly did I have a great time perfrming that first climb, I als gt my skirts dirty, and was criticized by my mther.
The Japanese neighbrs I had living in this same huse were my favrite, as they intrduced me t sea salt baked shrimps (烤虾) which were s crisp (酥脆的) that yu culd eat the shrimp ttally.They gave me sme seaweed fr my birthday. Thankfully, n ther member in my family enjyed the seaweed as I did.My mther jked that I was picked up ut f the dustbin that belnged t a Japanese hme.Perhaps it was true.
Maybe smetimes it is difficult t find gd neighbrs in this sciety.But all it takes is a spark (火花) t get a fire ging.I have decided t be that spark wherever I live and pass lve n t my neighbrs.
【语篇解读】 每个人都有自己的童年，作者亦如此。她描述了童年时与邻居相处的经历，童年充满了快乐和温馨。
1．Why was the authr called “the beauty at the windw”？
A．Because she had beautiful and big eyes.
B．Because she lved watching the wrld at the windw.
C．Because she liked lking at the windw.
D．Because she was the mst beautiful baby in the
neighbrhd.
B [细节理解题。根据第一段中“When I was a baby I wuld stand in my wden crib(婴儿床)and watch the wrld g by thrugh the windw.”和“They used t call me‘the beauty at the windw’．”可知，小时候的“我”总是站在窗前的木制婴儿床里好奇地观察周围的世界，所以邻居们把“我”叫作“窗前美女”。]
2．We can guess “the Alsatian” in the twin brthers' hme is ．
A．a small child B．an interesting ty
C．a dg D．a bicycle
C [推理判断题。根据第二段中“I well remember the the party was ver.”可推知，在“我”被邀请参加他们生日聚会的那天，一下子窜到“我”身上让“我”大声尖叫的是一个宠物，故选C。]
3．What did the authr think f the experience while playing with Peter and Paul?
A．Ordinary. B．Influential.
C．Wnderful. D．Embarrassed.
C [推理判断题。根据第三段中“I culd never first climb...”可知，“我”和双胞胎兄弟们从攀门爬墙这类男孩们的游戏中获得很多乐趣，由此可推知，“我”认为当时的经历是非常棒的。]
4．Frm the passage we can knw that the authr ．
A．enjyed the Japanese neighbr's cking style mst
B．had difficulty getting n with the twin brthers' family
C．was described as interesting when playing with bys
D．had many neighbrs that wrked in restaurants
A [细节理解题。根据第四段中“The Japanese the seaweed as I did.”可知选A。]
B
After suffering thrugh many mnths f unemplyment(失业), my wife and I mved this week frm Clrad t Ohi, where she was starting a new jb.Nt knwing anybdy there, we were pretty cncerned abut hw we'd get ur entire hme unladed (卸下) withut killing urselves.
We made a phne call t hire (临时雇用) a cuple f cllege students t help with all the heavy lifting nce we gt there.But ne neighbur after anther stpped by t help us.What？Have we mved t sme ther cuntry? Maybe we've died and gne t heaven!
Unlading actually became fun and jy because there were s many wnderful new friends t help when we wrked.The mre peple helped, the easier the wrk became.We were afraid the jb might take days fr the tw f us alne, but it was finished in a few hurs.Many ttal strangers wuld either walk by the sidewalk r drive by t ask us if we were mving in.Many were happy that this ld huse that had sat empty fr s lng was cming t life again.We were invited t an utdr meal yesterday by neighburs n the same street.
All the time, my brain was resting n this new sense f hpe that peple can be s friendly t strangers.Amng all the cnversatins were lts f ffers t help each ther in all kinds f ways.It's wnderful t live in such a kind little twn.I feel s grateful t be here and wish the rest f the wrld culd see hw an entire cmmunity can mdel (做榜样) what it's like t help each ther.
【语篇解读】 作者与妻子两个人因为工作问题而搬到Ohi，原以为会孤单的他们却受到当地邻居的热情帮助。作者体会到：仁慈就像阳光一样，给人们的生活带来温暖和希望。
5．The authr and his wife mved t Ohi because ．
A．they liked mving frm ne place t anther
B．they were bth ut f wrk in Clrad
C．the students f his wife were living there
D．his wife had fund a new jb there
D [细节理解题。根据文章第一段的“my wife and I mved this week frm Clrad t Ohi，where she was starting a new jb”可知妻子在这里找到了新工作所以搬家，故选D。]
6．We can learn frm the passage that the authr's neighburs ．
A．thught it hard wrk t mve in
B．were curius abut the newcmers
C．were glad that the ld huse wuld have its new wner
D．hired tw cllege students t help him
C [细节理解题。根据文章第三段的“Many were happy that this ld huse that had sat empty fr s lng was cming t life again.”可知邻居们很高兴看到房子里搬来了新主人，故选C。]
7．Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．The authr has many ld friends in Ohi.
B．It tk the authr and his wife days t get hme unladed.
C．The authr and his wife invited the neighburs t a dinner.
D．The authr is very satisfied with his new hme and new neighburs.
D [细节理解题。由前两段可知作者夫妻俩在Ohi一个人也不认识，更没有老朋友，A错误；由第三段第三句话可知，因为有了邻居的帮忙，他们只用了几个小时就完成了搬家工作；故B错误；由第三段末句可知，同街的邻居邀请作者夫妇吃饭，故C错误；从作者第四段的表述可以看出，他对新家和新邻居都很满意，D项正确。]
8．It can be inferred frm the passage that ．
A．we dn't knw what is gd until we have lst it
B．kindness is the sunshine f scial life
C．where there is a will, there is a way
D．there is n place like hme
B [推理判断题。作者通过自己搬新家受到邻居们的热情帮助深深体会到：仁慈就像阳光一样，给人们的生活带来温暖和希望，故选B。]
Ⅱ.短文改错
Dear Sir,
Last night I gt caught in the heavy rain n the way t hme.As the result, I gt a bad cld with a headache.I felt very tiring.My mther tk me see the dctr.After the examinatin, the dctr tld me t make it easy.He said it was nthing seriusly.He als tld me t have a gd rest fr a cuple f days, take the medicines n time and drunk mre biled water.S I have t ask yu fr a threeday leave.After I recver, I wuld try t make up fr the missing lessns.If there are anything I d nt understand, culd I turn t yu fr help?
Yurs,
Mike
[答案]
Dear Sir，
Last night I gt caught in the heavy rain n the way t hme.As eq \f(the,a) result, I gt a bad cld with a headache.I felt very eq \f(tiring,tired).My mther tk me eq \(\s\up18(∧),t) see the dctr.After the examinatin, the dctr tld me t eq \f(make,take) it easy.He said it was nthing eq \f(seriusly,serius).He als tld me t have a gd rest fr a cuple f days, take the eq \f(medicines,medicine) n time and eq \f(drunk,drink) mre biled water.S I have t ask yu fr a threeday leave.After I recver, I eq \f(wuld,will) try t make up fr the missing lessns.If there eq \f(are,is) anything I d nt understand, culd I turn t yu fr help?
Yurs，
Mike
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