高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 3 Sports and fitness优秀教案设计

Section Ⅱ　Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking——Language Points

Ⅰ.重点单词

根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词

1．stadium n．体育场；运动场

2．event n．比赛项目；大事；公开活动

3．ski adj.滑雪的vi.滑雪

4．sweat vt.使出汗；出汗弄湿 vi.出汗；流汗 n．汗水；出汗

5．legend n．传奇故事(或人物)；传说

6．master n．高手；主人 vt.精通；掌握

7．glory n．荣誉；光荣；赞美

8．medal n．奖章；勋章

9．captain n．(运动队)队长；船长；机长

10．athlete n．运动员；运动健儿

Ⅱ.拓展词汇

根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词

1．fit vt.&vi.合身；适合adj.健康的；合适的→fitness健康；健壮；适合

2．host vt.主办；主持n.主人；东道主；节目主持人→hostess n．女主人；女老板；女服务员

3．gym n．健康房；体育馆→gymnastic n．体操(训练)

4．honour n．荣誉；尊敬；荣幸→honourable adj.光荣的；高尚的

5．champion n．冠军；优胜者→championship n．锦标赛；冠军赛；冠军称号

6．determine vt.决定；判决→determination n．决心；决定

7．injure vt.(使)受伤；损害→injured adj.受伤的；有伤的→injury n．伤害；损伤

8．grace n．优雅；恩惠；魅力→graceful adj.优美的；优雅的

9．strength n．力量；体力→strong adj.强壮的→strengthen vt.加强；巩固

10．fail v．失败；不及格→failure n．失败；失败的人(或事物)

Ⅲ.补全短语

根据提示补全下列短语

1．come along 　　　 跟随；到达；进步；赶快

2．track and field    田径

3．work out   锻炼；计算出；解决

4．make it   获得成功；准时到达

5．set an example    树立榜样

6．fall apart    破裂；破碎；崩溃

7．lose heart    丧失信心；泄气

8．give up    放弃；投降

come along 跟随；到达；进步；赶快；出现

(教材P36)Would you like to come along?

你想要跟着去吗？

　写出下列句中come along的含义

①He decided to give the money to the  first stranger who came along.

到达；出现

②He had some work to finish and decided to come along later.

跟随；随后跟来

③Your French has come along a lot recently.进步；进展

④Come along！We're late already！赶快；加把劲

⑤Whoever can come up with the answer to the question in a few minutes is allowed to leave.

无论谁在几分钟之内想出这个问题的答案都允许离开。

⑥When it comes to students' surfing the Internet，some people think students can benefit from it.

当谈到学生上网，有些人认为学生可以从中获益。

⑦I'd like to come up to your apartment.

我愿意到你的公寓去。

work out 锻炼；计算出；解决；理解；(有预期的)结果

(教材P37)Come and work out at a gym!

来体育馆锻炼吧！

　写出下列句中work out的含义

①Can you work out how much money it will cost？计算出

②We didn't plan our art exhibition，but it worked out well.

(有预期的)结果

③He works out every day，so he must have a strong body.锻炼

④We'd better discuss everything in detail before we work out the plan.制定出

⑤I can't work him out.理解

⑥We have worked out our differences.解决

⑦You can't afford to let any job go by when you've been out of work for so long.

你失业那么长时间了，可不能轻易放过任何工作机会。

⑧She is working on a new book.

她正在忙着写一本新书。

⑨If she works at improving her skill，she could be a champion.

如果她下功夫提高技艺，她可能成为冠军。

make it 获得成功；准时到达

(教材P37)You can make it!

你会成功的！

　写出下列句中make it 的含义

①She made it in films when she was still a teenager.获得成功

②We just made it in time for the wedding.准时到达

③I can't make it on Friday.出现；到场

④I don't know exactly how we'll manage it，but we will，somehow.

我说不准我们如何去完成这件事，但不管怎样我们一定会完成的。

⑤Making(make) good use of time is a good habit.

充分利用时间是个好习惯。

⑥What you have said will make a difference to the boy.

你所说的会对这个男孩起作用的。

set an example 树立榜样

(教材P38)They must be athletes who are masters in their sport and also set  a good example for others.

他们必须是他们所从事的运动项目中的高手并且为别人树立了良好的榜样。

①You should be setting an example to your little brother.

你应该为你弟弟树立一个榜样。

②He followed(follow) her sister's example and read the poem.

他学着姐姐的样子读诗。

③It is possible to combine Computer Science with other subjects，for example，physics.

将计算机科学与其他学科，如物理学结合起来是可能的。

honour n．尊敬；崇敬；荣幸，光荣

vt.尊敬；敬重

(教材P38)As a player，Lang Ping brought honour and glory to her country.

作为队员，郎平为祖国带来了荣誉和赞美。

①Monuments were raised in honour of the dead.

这些纪念碑是为纪念死者而修建的。

②She is honoured as a model teacher.

她被誉为模范教师。

③It is my honour to be(be)here to share with you my opinions on what to learn in senior high school.

我很荣幸能在这里与你分享关于高中要学习什么的看法。

④He felt honoured(honour)to study English literature.

学习英国文学他感到很荣幸。

determination n．决心；决定

(教材P38)When the Chinese team was preparing for the 2015 World Cup，her determination was tested.

当中国队备战2015年世界杯时，她的决心受到了考验。

①He refused our suggestion with determination.

他坚决地拒绝了我们的建议。

②I have determined to spend my holiday at home.

→I have determined on/upon spending my holiday at home.

我已决定在家里度假。

③Determined(determine)to study hard，he dug a hole in the wall to “steal”light from his neighbor to read at night.

决心努力学习，他在墙上挖了洞从邻居家“偷”光为的是晚上看书。

④So difficult did I feel it to live in an English­speaking country that I determined to learn(learn)English well.

感到生活在一个说英语的国家是这么难，因此我决定学好英语。

fall apart 破裂；破碎；崩溃

(教材P38)The team that Lang Ping had built was falling apart.

郎平以前组建的球队要散了。

　写出下列各句中fall apart的含义

①My car is falling apart.破裂；破碎

②Their marriage finally fell apart.破裂

③The deal fell apart when we failed to agree on a price.崩溃

④After your friend takes this kind of pill for some time，his hair might fall out.

你朋友服用这种药一段时间后，他的头发可能会脱落。

⑤The child slipped and fell down，hitting his head against the door.

那孩子滑了一跤，摔倒了，头碰到了门上。

⑥Study hard，or you'll fall behind.

努力学习，不然的话你就会落后。

[语境助记]　

A banana skin fell off the table.The little girl didn't see it.She stepped on it and fell over.What's worse，her bowl broke into pieces.Quickly，her mother ran in and picked her up.If she falls into the habit of depending on parents in everything，the girl will fall behind others in time.

香蕉皮从桌子上掉下来。小女孩没有看见。她踩到上面滑倒了。更糟的是，她的碗摔成了碎片。她妈妈立刻跑进来扶起她。如果小女孩养成事事依赖父母的习惯，她迟早会落后于其他孩子的。

injure vt.使受伤；损害

(教材P38)One of the best players had been injured，and the team captain had to leave because of heart problems.

最优秀的队员中有一人受伤了，而且队长也因心脏问题离队。

①But now，because my left foot was injured (injure)in the football game，I cannot go with you as planned.

但现在，由于我的左脚在足球比赛中受伤了，我不能像计划的那样和你一起去。

②When we reached the scene of the accident，we were told that the injured (injure)had been sent to the nearest hospital.

当我们到达事故现场时，我们被告知伤员已经被送往最近的医院。

③Dog owners should be responsible if their pets do an injury(injure)to other people or cause damage to their property.

如果宠物伤害他人或损害他人的财产，狗的主人应该对此负责。

lose heart 丧失信心；泄气

(教材P38)Losing two important players was a big challenge，but Lang Ping did not lose heart.

失去两名重要的队员是一个巨大挑战，但郎平没有泄气。

①Though beaten by the opposite team，they didn't lose heart.

虽然被对方球队击败，但他们没有丧失信心。

②As a matter of fact，nothing is too difficult if you put your heart into it.

事实上，世上无难事，只怕有心人。

③Thank you from the bottom of my heart for your generous donations.

我从心底感谢你的慷慨解囊。

strength n．力量；体力；强项

(教材P38)Jordan's skills were impressive，but the mental strength that he showed made him unique.

乔丹的技术令人印象深刻，但是他所展现出来的精神力量让他与众不同。

①Besides，Chinese has always been my strength among all the subjects.

此外，中文一直是我所有课程中的强项。

②One idea is that sleep helps us strengthen(strength) new memories.

一个想法是睡眠帮助我们巩固新的记忆。

③It's important to know your own strengths and weaknesses.

了解自己的优缺点很重要。

④He does weight training in order to build up his strength.

为了增强体质，他练习举重。

failure n．失败；失败的人(或事物)

(教材P38)I can accept failure；...

我能接受失败；……

①We were confused by his failure to answer (answer)the letter.

我们对他未能回复这封信感到困惑。

②He failed in the exam.

他考试不及格。

③It was evident that the policy was a failure.

很明显，这项政策是失败的。

　写出下列句中fail的含义

④At the last minute，her courage failed her.突然失去

⑤The brakes failed and the bus crashed into a tree.失灵

[易错点拨]　

(1)failure表示抽象意义的“失败”时，不可数；表示具体意义“失败的人或事”时，则可数。

(2)failure后可接不定式作定语，但不接of doing...。

give up 放弃；投降

(教材P38)Losing games taught him to practise harder and never give up.

比赛失利教会了他更加努力的训练和永不放弃。

①We will never give in，whatever they might do or say about our plan.

不管他们对我们的计划做什么或说什么，我们都不会屈服。

②Jane tried to keep up a calm appearance，but her trembling voice gave her away.

简尽力保持平静的表情，但颤抖的声音出卖了她。

③He has refused to give out any information on the matter.

他已经拒绝了公布有关这件事的任何信息。

④He gave back what he had borrowed from the factory.

他把从工厂借来的东西还回去了。

(教材P37)It's up to you，isn't it?

由你来决定，不对吗？

【要点提炼】　It's up to sb.to do sth.做某事由某人来决定。

①When he is quiet like this，I know he is up to something.

每当他这样安静的时候，我就知道他要捣什么鬼了。

②—What shall we do tonight then?

那么今晚我们做什么呢？

—It is up to you－whatever you want.

由你来决定——你想做什么都行。

③This is the only one of the oldest customs that has been kept (keep)in this district up to now.

这是到目前为止在这一地区所保留的最古老的习俗之一。

④He's not really up to seeing(see)any visitors.

他真的不能见任何客人。

(教材P38)When the Chinese team was preparing for the 2015 World Cup，her determination was tested.

当中国队备战2015年世界杯时，她的决心受到了考验。

【要点提炼】　when引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时候”。

①When you apply for a job，you must present your credentials.

当你申请工作时，你必须递交你的有关证书。

②Mary made coffee while her guests were finishing their meal.

客人们就要吃完的时候，玛丽去煮咖啡了。

③As he grew older，he became less active.

随着他逐渐长大 ，他变得不那么活泼了。

[名师点津]　

如果主句表示的是短暂性动作，而从句用延续性动词的进行时表示在一段时间内正在进行的动作时，when，while与as可互换使用。

When/While/As I was walking down the street，I came across an old friend.

我正沿着大街走时，碰巧遇到了我的一个老朋友。

(教材P38)One of the best players had been injured，and the team captain had to leave because of heart problems.

最优秀的队员中有一人受伤了，而且队长也因心脏问题离队。

【要点提炼】　had been injured是过去完成时的被动语态。过去完成时指先于过去某动作发生前完成的动作，即“过去的过去”，用“had＋过去分词”表示。在这里，had been injured与后半句the team captain had to leave...形成参照，指这名优秀队员受伤在前，队长因心脏问题离队在后。

①I had hoped to come to help you.Something happened to me. That's why I didn't come.

我本希望能来帮助你，但我出了点事，所以没有来。

②Hardly had the speaker finished his speech when the audience kept asking him questions.

演讲者一结束他的讲话，观众就不停地向他提问。

③By the time the messenger reached him，the damage had been done(do)．

送信人赶到他那儿时，损失已经造成了。

④That was the second time that she had seen(see) her grandfather.

这是她第二次看见她的祖父了。

(教材P38)The Boys and Girls Club which he started in Chicago has been helping young people since 1996.

他(乔丹)在芝加哥所创建的“男孩女孩俱乐部”从1996年至今一直在帮助年轻人。

【要点提炼】　本句主句时态为现在完成进行时，这一时态主要用于表示过去开始并一直延续的动作，可能刚刚停止，也可能还在进行。

①Since the time humankind started gardening，we have been trying to make our environment more beautiful.

自从人类开创园艺工作以来，我们一直在努力使我们的环境更加美丽。

②Where have you been？We have been looking(look) for you everywhere.

你刚才去哪里了？我们一直在到处找你。

③I have been ringing(ring)  you several times in two days.

这两天内我给你打过好几次电话。

She had faced difficulties before，and she knew that her young players could win if they worked together as a team.

【分析】　 本句是由and连接的两个并列句，后一个句子中that从句作knew的宾语，同时that从句中又有一个if引导的条件状语从句。

【翻译】　她以前遇到过困难，她知道如果他们团结起来她的年轻的队员会获胜。

Ⅰ.单句语填空

1．I have determined on/upon working as a volunteer teacher in the countryside after graduation.

2．The pollution problem has been getting (get)worse over the last ten years.

3．She had finished(finish)her studies by the end of last year.

4．When you meet Tom，please tell him the news.

5．You should catch the right opportunity that came along.

6．I feel honoured(honour)to be here to give you a speech.

7．They took action to protect the bird with determination (determine)right away.

8．You'd better take more exercise to build up your strength (strengthen)．

9．He was a failure as an English teacher.

10．He changed basket ball with his graceful(grace)moves and jumps.

Ⅱ.用下列单词或短语的适当形式填空

1．His spoken English has come along a lot recently.

2．He works out every day to build up his strength.

3．Luckily he just made it in time for class this morning.

4．Lang Ping set an example for all the athletes at home and a broad.

5．His car was nearly falling apart in the accident.

6．He didn't lose heart even though he was beaten many times.

7．Never give up your hope whatever difficulty you meet.

8．He won several medals in the track and field competition.

Ⅱ.完成句子

1．It's up to you to organize the game.

组织这场比赛由你来决定。

2．I was doing homework when he came in.

当他进来时我正在做作业。

3．We have been studying English for six years.

我们学习英语已经有六年了。

4．By the time I rushed to the train station，the train had already left.

当我赶到火车站时，火车已经开走了。

5．It's an honour to meet you in America.

很荣幸在美国遇见你。