还剩18页未读，
继续阅读
2024年中考英语第二次模拟考试（泰州卷）-2023-2024学年九年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）
展开
这是一份2024年中考英语第二次模拟考试（泰州卷）-2023-2024学年九年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版），共21页。
1.本试卷分第一部分选择题和第二部分非选择题,满分120分;时间100分钟;
2.答题前,考生务必将自己的学校、姓名、班级、考场号、考试号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上,并用2B铅笔认真正确填涂考试证号下方的数字;
3.答选择题时必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案;答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上,不在答题区域内的答案一律无效,不得用其他笔答题;
4.考生答题必须答在答题卡上,答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效.
一、单项选择 从下列每题所给的四个选项中, 选择一个最佳答案。 (共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分)
1．President Xi gave a New Year speech ________ the mrning f January 1st, 2024.
A．inB．fC．atD．n
2．As a cmmn cleaner in Taizhu, Tang Yerng desn’t cnsider herself a great persn f many achievements, but she still believes her ________ carries imprtance.
A．psitinB．prideC．persnalityD．prgress
3．—As cld air gradually mves t the suth, temperatures are expected t ________ by ver 10℃ n Wednesday.
—Yu mean, I need t carry mre heavy clthes.
A．drpB．reduceC．riseD．remain
4．“________ is yung nce in their life. Nw is the time fr yu t make the mst f yur yuth,” President Xi Jinping said in his speech.
A．NbdyB．SmebdyC．EverybdyD．Nne
5．We must make sure that visitrs stay in safe areas, and smetimes clse the turist attractins if ________, t prtect peple frm muntain flds.
A．pssibleB．necessaryC．prperD．lucky
6．—I thught I wuld fail the exam, but I passed ________.
—Lucky yu! But next time d mre practice befre exams.
A．abve allB．in allC．f allD．after all
7．What can we knw frm the fllwing instructin?
A．The prduct is made accrding t the UK standard.
B．The prduct can be used in any situatin.
C．The prduct must g beynd the reach f the children.
D．If yu have any questins abut the prduct, write t the cmpany.
8．Which f the fllwing pints are pssibly talked abut in the article called “The truble with teenagers”?
①Making friends ②Life in Australia
③Hw ur bdy changes ④The develpment f science
A．①②B．③④C．①③D．②④
9．—Are yu sure that yu wn’t attend ur tmrrw’s charity walk?
—All right then, ________.
A．never mindB．that’s nt the caseC．dn’t mentin itD．if yu insist
10．—If I am curius abut Taizhu’s lcal culture, culd yu tell me ________?
—Taizhu Museum wuld be a wnderful place.
A．where can I travelB．which place my first chice is
C．hw I can g t Taizhu MuseumD．if Taizhu Museum wuld be a wnderful place t visit
二、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Last summer, I went hiking alng the riverside with my mther and sme British friends. The river was nt wide, but it was 11 fast. The rcks in the river were s slippery(滑的) that it was 12 fr us t walk. We walked 13 , but the freezing water still flded int ur shes and trusers. I was getting very cld and tired. I wanted t 14 , but when I saw ther kids mving s fast, I felt ashamed(惭愧的). This encuraged me t keep fllwing them, 15 I was far behind. It was even mre difficult during the last part f the walk. I became s tired ut that I 16 my steps and fell several times. But with the 17 f my mther and my friends, I gt t my feet and kept ging each time I fell.
At last, we arrived at ur place by a waterfall(瀑布). Everybdy 18 the pnd frm a high rck. When it was my 19 , I was very scared and tried t hide arund a cmer. My friends nticed this and 20 me: “Cme n, Kevin! Yu can d this!” With my eyes 21 , I jumped int the pnd.
Althugh I am nt as 22 as my British friends, I 23 ur walk. This experience made me 24 what perseverance(坚持不懈) is, and hw imprtant it will be t everyne in life! 25 I exercise hard every day, I can becme strng like my British friends.
11．A．ridingB．arrivingC．flwingD．falling
12．A．hardB．dangerusC．easyD．cld
13．A．secretlyB．carefullyC．happilyD．quickly
14．A．give upB．mve nC．cme verD．make up
15．A．as ifB．ever sinceC．s thatD．even thugh
16．A．fundB．missedC．pickedD．threw
17．A．fferB．attentinC．cntrlD．help
18．A．fell intB．jumped intC．went thrughD．came acrss
19．A．dutyB．jbC．turnD．chice
20．A．encuragedB．askedC．shwedD．called
21．A．hurtB．painfulC．penD．clsed
22．A．prettyB．slwC．strngD．lucky
23．A．challengedB．cmpletedC．changedD．stpped
24．A．admireB．realizeC．wnderD．dubt
25．A．WhetherB．AsC．AlthughD．If
三、 阅读理解(共40分)
阅读下列短文, 根据内容选择最佳答案。(共20小题；每小题2分, 满分40分)
A
26．What are we suggested t cver ur cughs and sneezes?
A．Hands.B．Tissues.C．Arms.D．Masks.
27．Which descriptin can g with Picture Tw in the pst?
A．Stp cughs r sneezes with yur elbws (肘).
B．Clean cughs and sneezes with yur elbws.
C．Cugh r sneeze int elbws when having n tissues.
D．Cver yur muths when thers are cughing r sneezing.
28．Accrding t the pst, when shall we wash ur hands?
A．Sn after using hands t cver muths and nses.
B．Just befre wearing masks in public during a flu.
C．At least 10 minutes after cvering muths and nses.
D．As sn as we find running water and a sup.
29．Why did the writer recmmend cugh manners?
A．T sell mre tissues and masks t readers.
B．T stp virus frm spreading in public places.
C．T kill many viruses arund us easily.
D．T stp us frm catching a cld.
30．Cugh manners are ne f the best ways ________ when we are having a flu.
A．t keep ur nses and muths cleanB．t keep urselves being plite
C．t keep urselves frm dirty masksD．t prevent thers frm getting sick
B
Have yu ever heard an English idim, understd every wrd used in it, but still been cnfused abut what it means? Dn’t wrry. Native (本土的) speakers experience this t. And there’s a gd reasn fr it: Idims get their meanings frm hw they are used. Here are sme f the strangest English idims.
If smene tells yu that smething really “gets their gat”, it desn’t mean that a farm animal has been stlen! Instead, it means that smething really annys them and they may be very unhappy. While it’s nt certain, sme peple believe this phrase cmes frm a hrse racing traditin in which peple wuld keep gats with hrses befre a race t keep them calm. S if their gats are taken away, their hrses may get nervus. What will they think f it?
Anther strange animal dnkey’s phrase is “dnkey’s years”, used in British English t describe a very lng time. This expressin may cme frm a jke abut the ears f a dnkey, which are quite lng. “Dnkey’s ears” was changed t “dnkey’s years” fr talking abut time.
Here cmes the phrase “talk turkey”. An Indian and a white man went hunting (打猎) tgether and a wild turkey and a crw were all the results that day. The white man, made a decisin and in the usual style f making a bargain (讨价还价) with the Indian in this way: “Nw, yu may have yur chice: yu take the crw, and I’ll take the turkey; r, if yu’d rather, I’ll take the crw and yu take the turkey.” The Indian knew that the white man wanted t take the turkey but he wanted t shw that he was generus. S the Indian said, “Yu want the turkey, s yu can take the turkey. Why nt talk turkey t me a bit?” S “talk turkey” means “talk straightly”.
31．What des the writer advise us t d if we hear a strange idim?
A．T ask a native speakerB．T guess them creatively
C．T knw hw they are usedD．T understand every wrd
32．The underlined phrase “annys them” in Paragraph 2 means “_______”.
A．helps them win the raceB．makes them very angry
C．makes them very happyD．calms them dwn
33．Jhn, a British yung man, tells yu he has lived here fr dnkey’s years. What des he mean?
A．He has lived a happy life fr years.B．He has lived a hard life fr years.
C．He has been like dnkeys fr years.D．He has lived here fr a lng time.
34．Accrding t the last paragraph, the white man wanted _______.
A．either the turkey r the crwB．bth the turkey and the crw
C．the turkey better than the crwD．neither the turkey nr the crw
35．The passage is mainly abut English idims which get their meanings frm ________.
A．the stries behind themB．native speakers’ ideas
C．native English dictinaiesD．the wrds they include
C
When Narayanswami was invited t a dinner by a friend wh wrked at NASA’s Jet Prpulsin Labratry, she was excited. Many f the guests flew planes. “I must have expressed sme yearning (渴望),” she says, because smene tld her, “Yu shuld jin the flying club!” The next day, Narayanswami, wh was 57 at the time, arranged t meet a cach. I said, “Am I t ld?” He said, “We’ve gt students in their 80s.”
Narayanswami grew up in Suthhall, west Lndn, and at grammar schl suffered terrible racist bullying (种族歧视). The library prvided shelter (庇护) fr her. But as she reached her late teens, she felt family stress fr an arranged marriage. “I’m really against it,” she says. “But I want t be an astrnaut! My mther made a prmise, ‘If yu get an educatin, we will nt lk fr a husband fr yu.’ ” ① Narayanswami studied bilgy at Leicester University, then did a PhD (博士) at St. Andrew.
After that, she did pstdctral(博士后) research at the University f Califrnia. “I didn’t feel I wuld be able t get away unless I did that.” she says. ② In 2020, aged 64, Narayanswami finished 423 flight hurs she needed t get her pilt’s licence. Then she sent applicatins t NASA’s astrnaut cmpanies, but was always refused plitely.
Even nw, at 67, she says, “I haven’t been able t find ut hw t deal with it. It desn’t g away.” ③
Flying has helped her ut. It ffers a different view. “I can see eagles, bears and muntain lins. I lve the beauty f the cluds. They are like hills, but huger than ur hills.” she says. New pssibilities have appeared—Narayanswami chairs(担任主席) the bard f the Ceneral Aviatin Awards in the US. She is cmfrtable with this new jb, but she still finds flying relaxing. She says, “In flight, I’m part f a huge netwrk f peple wh are cmmunicating by radi. There is n sense f skin clur. We are all tied tgether by ur vices.” ④
36．Hw did the cach’s wrds sund t Narayanswami in Paragraph 1?
A．Wrrying.B．Interesting.
C．Encuraging.D．Bring.
37．What des the underlined wrd “that” in Paragraph 3 refer t(指)?
A．Accepting a marriage.
B．Receiving an educatin.
C．Keeping a distance.
D．Making a prmise.
38．Hw ld was Narayanswami when she gt her pilt’s licence?
A．57 years ld.B．64 years ld.
C．67 years ld.D．82 years ld.
39．The sentence “The racist bullying she received as a child has frmed a very lng shadw(阴影),” shuld be put in ________.
A．①B．②C．③D．④
40．What des flying bring t Narayanswami?
A．A different view f life.
B．A gd way f travelling.
C．A rich knwledge f wild life.
D．An excellent ability f study.
D
When yu eat smething, yur stmach breaks dwn its large mlecules(分子) int smaller nes. Many peple like t eat pineapples(菠萝). S when yu eat pineapples, they can “eat” yu by breaking dwn the mlecules in yur bdy. Pineapples have certain enzymes (酶) that can break dwn prteins (蛋白质). Many smaller mlecules like the pearls(珍珠) cme tgether t frm the lng pearl necklace f a prtein. Yu can cut a necklace with scissrs. In the same way, the enzymes in pineapples “cut up” prteins.
All living things have prteins. They are an imprtant part f the cells (细胞) in yur bdy. If an enzyme can break dwn a prtein, it can break dwn cells as well. S will the cells f yur tngue (舌头) when yu eat pineapple. This is why yur muth will hurt if yu eat t much pineapple.
But luckily, the cells in yur tngue cure itself fast. And after yu have swallwed the pineapple, the special enzymes will be brken dwn by yur stmach. It wn’t “eat” yu any mre.
Why des pineapple have these enzymes? Sme scientists believe that they are created by the pineapple t prevent animals frm eating its fruits befre they are ripe (成熟的). Once the fruit is ripe, its enzymes wn’t hurt an animal’s tngue and the fruit will be kay t eat.
Anther reasn is that the enzymes help the seed (种子) t grw up. They play an imprtant rle in sending messages t the cells f the plant. These messages tell the cells when t start and stp grwing. Withut these enzymes, the seed may nt be able t prperly develp.
41．In Paragraph 1, the enzymes in pineapples are cmpared t (被比作) ________.
A．scissrsB．necklaces
C．prteinsD．pearls
42．The underlined wrd “swallwed” in Paragraph 3 can be put in Sentence ________.
A．The meat went bad s he it ut after he tasted it.
B．This kind f pill shuld be whle, with sme warm water.
C．The blackbard shuld be by the students n duty befre class.
D．The stars frm behind the cluds, shining directly int my huse.
43．Accrding t the passage, what can be put in the blank “ ” t cmplete the fllwing mind map?
A．When pineapple “beats” stmach
B．What the imprtant bdy part is
C．Why pineapples have the enzymes
D．When peple eat an pineapple
44．What can we infer (推论) frm the passage?
A．Prteins are the mst imprtant rle in bdy.
B．Sme fruits have certain self-prtectin skills.
C．Pineapples are nt healthy fruits.
D．Enzymes are harmful t pineapples.
45．What is the best title fr the passage?
A．D Yu Eat Pineapples?B．Hw Pineapples Grw up?
C．Why Pineapples Are Delicius?D．Can Pineapples “Eat” Yu?
第二部分 非选择题(55分)
四、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文, 请根据短文内容, 在文后表格中填入恰当的单词, 每空 一词。 (共10空；每空1. 5分, 满分15分)
Are yu required t jump the rpe fr the senir high schl entrance examinatin? D yu like the idea?
Well, frget abut the exam and just enjy the sprt. Here are fur healthy reasns why yu shuld d the sprt.
It is a kind f full-bdy exercise.
Jumping the rpe, unlike ther sprts, wrks n the whle bdy and it requires almst all f the muscles（肌肉）t wrk as well as yur shulder, arms, belly and legs. And when jumping, yu als make the jints（关节）in yur ankles （脚踝）and feet strng. If yu lve jumping tricks like crssing yur arms, yu will wrk yur back and chest muscles.
It is great fr the brain.
When yu skip while breathing deeply, yu are able t clear yur mind. This kind f exercise can als help yu pay full attentin t ne subject. Als it helps imprve yur memry and reading skills because bth the right and left sides f the brain are active while yu are skipping. What’s mre, it imprves yur md, t.
It is great fr the heart and lungs（肺）.
Jumping increases yur heart rate which then makes the heart muscles wrk harder as they make bld run thrugh yur bdy. Try jumping the rpe fr just ne minute. Then yu will find yurself breathless. When yu are ut f breath, yu are imprving yur lung pwer.
It is great fr the bnes.
When jumping the rpe, yu are placing mre stress n yur bnes. This, in turn, makes yur bnes strnger. As peple get lder, their bnes becme easier t break. Fr peple with weak bnes, it’s better t chse t d prper jumping exercises.
五、综合填空 (共10空；每空1. 5分, 满分15分)
根据短文内容，在横线上填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。
Majr General Jing Haipeng, ne f the first generatin f Chinese astrnauts, is the first Chinese persn 56 （return）t space and travel three 57 （time）int rbit. On Tuesday, he wuld carry ut a furth space jurney thrugh Shenzhu XVI missin. S far, he 58 （be）a crew cmmander fr the third time.
Brn t a pr family in a village in Shanxi prvince’s Yuncheng city, Jing is the first child f his farmer parents. Jing studied very hard at schl in the hpe f 59 （g）t university t get the family ut f pverty and make his parents happy. S he never 60 （buy）a single meal at middle schl and lived n dry fd and salted vegetables he brught frm hme. “The hard life had nt nly given me the curage t face s many 61 （difficulty）and challenges, but als inspired（鼓舞）me t chase my dream.” he said. “At middle schl, I wished I culd becme a fighter jet pilt, prtecting ur mtherland’s blue skies.” Jing said. The chance sn came in March 1985, the yung man applied and tk part in the chice prcess successfully. Three mnths 62 （late）, he went t an Air Frce flight cllege in Bading, Hebei prvince. After five and a half years f strng training, Jing was designated t a fighter jet unit at the age f 24.
“I always tld 63 （I）that tp pilts nly cme frm thse wh train hardest.” Jing said. In the years in the fighter jet unit, he 64 （cnsider）as an excellent pilt. In the summer f 1996, Jing was tld 65 （experience）physical exams by his leader withut knwing the reasn. He sn learned that the bdy check was part f the chice fr China’s first astrnauts.
六、书面表达(满分25分)
66．学会表达自我，对培养青少年心理健康具有重大意义。或许，你想对父母说一声“我爱你”；或许，你想对老师、同学说一句“谢谢你”；或许，你想对身边的人说一句“对不起” ……请将“I want t say _________”补充完整，并根据以下提示写一篇文章。 要点提示：
1. What wuld yu like t say?
2. Wh d yu want t say it t?
3. Why d yu want t say that? Try t tell the stry.
4. After saying that, what’s yur feeling?
注意事项：
1. 语意连贯，层次清楚，书写规范；
2. 表达中切勿提及真实姓名和校名；
3. 内容要涵盖所有要点，可展开合理想象，适当发挥；
4. 词数100词左右。
I want t say ___________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Made accrding t the Hmepathic Pharmacpeia f the United States since 1903.
Warnings: If yu are pregnant（怀孕）and nursing, ask fr the dctr’s advice first befre using this prduct. Keep this and all medicines ut f the reach f children. T be used accrding t the instructins.
Questins? 800-624-9659
Jumping the rpe: a gd sprt fr yur 46
Great fr the 47 bdy
♦Making almst all muscles, shulders, arms, belly and legs 48
♦Making the jints 49
Great fr the brain
♦ 50 yur mind
♦Imprving yur 51
♦Imprving memry and making yu d well in 52
♦Imprving yur md
Great fr the heart and lungs
♦Making heart muscles wrk harder
♦Imprving the 53 f lungs
Great fr the bnes
♦Making the bnes strnger by 54 mre stress n them
♦Being a gd 55 fr peple with weak bnes
参考答案：
1．D
【详解】句意：2024年1月1日上午，习主席发表了新年贺词。
考查介词辨析。in用在世纪、年、季节等前；f……的；at后接钟点或正午；n后接具体到某一天的时间或具体某一天的早晨。根据空后“the mrning f January 1st”可知，指的是具体某一天的上午。故选D。
2．A
【详解】句意：作为泰州的一名普通清洁工，唐业荣并不认为自己是一个有很多成就的伟人，但她仍然认为自己的职位很重要。
考查名词辨析。psitin位置，职位；pride骄傲，自豪；persnality性格；prgress进展。根据“As a cmmn cleaner in Taizhu, Tang Yerng desn’t cnsider herself a great she still believes...”可知前后句为转折关系，她不认为自己有多么伟大，但是仍然认为自己清洁工的这份工作很重要。故选A。
3．A
【详解】句意：——随着冷空气逐渐向南移动，预计周三气温将下降10℃以上。——你的意思是，我需要带更多的厚衣服。
考查动词辨析。drp下降，下跌；reduce减少；rise上升；remain保持。根据“Yu mean, I need t carry mre heavy clthes.”可知是气温要下降。故选A。
4．C
【详解】句意：习近平主席在演讲中说：“每个人一生中都只年轻一次。现在是你们充分利用青春的时候。”。
考查不定代词辨析。Nbdy没有人；Smebdy某人；Everybdy每个人；Nne没有一个。根据“ yung nce in their life.”再结合常识可知每个人一生只年轻一次。故选C。
5．B
【详解】句意：我们必须确保游客待在安全区域，有时必要时关闭旅游景点，以保护人们免受山洪袭击。
考查形容词辨析。pssible可能的；necessary必要的；prper合适的；lucky幸运的。根据“t prtect peple frm muntain flds”可知，这里指必要时关闭旅游景点，故选B。
6．D
【详解】句意：——我原以为我会不及格，但我还是通过了。——你真幸运！但下次考试前要多练习。
考查短语辨析。abve all尤其，首先；in all总共，总计；f all在所有……当中；after all毕竟，终究。根据“I thught I wuld fail the exam, but I passed”可知，此处指的是“终究还是通过了”，故选D。
7．C
【详解】句意：从下面的说明中我们能知道什么？自1903年起根据美国顺势疗法药典制造。警告：如果你在孕期或者脯乳期，在使用本产品之前，请先征求医生的意见。把这些和所有药物放在儿童够不到的地方。按照说明书使用。有问题可拨打电话800-624-9659。
考查细节理解能力。The prduct is made accrding t the UK standard.该产品根据英国标准制造；The prduct can be used in any situatin.该产品可以运用于任何情况；The prduct must g beynd the reach f the children.该产品必须放在孩子触及不到的地方；If yu have any questins abut the prduct, write t the cmpany.如果你有任何问题可以写信给公司。根据“Keep this and all medicines ut f the reach f children.”可知需要把药品放在孩子触及不到的地方。故选C。
8．C
【详解】句意：在题为“青少年的烦恼”的文章中，可能会谈到以下哪几点？① 交友 ②澳大利亚生活 ③ 我们的身体如何变化 ④科学的发展
考查常识。根据“The truble with teenagers”及常识可知交朋友及身体的变化是青少年的常见烦恼。故选C。
9．D
【详解】句意：——你确定你不会参加我们明天的慈善步行吗？——好吧，如果你坚持的话。
考查情景交际。never mind没关系；that’s nt the case事实并非如此；dn’t mentin it别提了；if yu insist如果你坚持的话。根据“All right then”可知是答应参加慈善活动。故选D。
10．B
【详解】句意：——如果我对泰州的地方文化很好奇，你能告诉我我的第一选择是哪里吗？——泰州博物馆是个不错的地方。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除A选项；根据“Taizhu Museum wuld be a wnderful place.”可知，是问自己可以去哪里学习泰州的地方文化，B选项“我的第一选择是哪里”符合语境，故选B。
11．C 12．A 13．B 14．A 15．D 16．B 17．D 18．B 19．C 20．A 21．D 22．C 23．B 24．B 25．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了一次和亲人朋友外出徒步的经历，体会到要坚持不懈并积极锻炼。
11．句意：河水不宽，但流得很快。
riding骑行；arriving到达；flwing流动；falling落下。因为是河流，所以用flwing表示“流动”。故选C。
12．句意：河里的石头很滑，我们走起来很困难。
hard困难的；dangerus危险的；easy容易的；cld冷的。根据“ The rcks in the river were s slippery(滑的)”可知石头很滑，因此走在上面是很困难的。故选A。
13．句意：我们小心翼翼地走着，但冰冷的水仍然涌入我们的鞋子和裤子。
secretly秘密地；carefully小心地；happily高兴地；quickly迅速地。从前文可知石头很滑很难走，因此我们要小心地走路。故选B。
14．句意：我想放弃，但当我看到其他孩子动作如此之快时，我感到羞愧。
give up放弃；mve n继续；cme ver顺便拜访；make up化妆，组成。根据“but when I saw ther kids mving s fast, I felt ashamed”可知但当我看到其他孩子动作如此之快时，我感到羞愧，因此作者是想放弃，才会羞愧。故选A。
15．句意：这鼓励我继续跟着他们，即使我远远落后。
as if似乎；ever since自从；s that以便；even thugh虽然。根据“This encuraged me t keep fllwing them,… I was far behind. ”可知句子前后是转折让步关系，应用even thugh引导。故选D。
16．句意：我变得非常疲惫，以至于我没跟上脚步并摔倒了好几次。
fund发现；missed错过；picked挑选；threw扔。短语miss ne’s steps表示“失足，踩空”。故选B。
17．句意：但是在母亲和朋友的帮助下，我站了起来，每次摔倒时都坚持下去。
ffer提供；attentin注意；cntrl控制；help帮助。短语with the help f sb表示“在某人的帮助下”，符合语境。故选D。
18．句意：每个人都从一块高高的岩石上跳进了池塘。
fell int落进去；jumped int跳进去；went thrugh穿过；came acrss碰见。根据后文的“I jumped int the pnd.”可知我跳进了池塘，因此大家都跳了进去。故选B。
19．句意：轮到我时，我非常害怕，试图躲在一个来者身边。
duty义务；jb工作；turn转变；chice选择。短语ne’s turn表示“轮到某人”。故选C。
20．句意：我朋友注意到这情况然后鼓励我。
encuraged鼓励；asked询问；shwed展示；called打电话。根据“Cme n, Kevin! Yu can d this”可知是鼓励我自己。故选A。
21．句意：我闭着眼睛，跳进了池塘。
hurt受伤；painful痛苦的；pen开放的；clsed关着的。从前文可知，我是害怕的，因此是闭着眼睛跳。故选D。
22．句意：虽然我不如我的英国朋友坚强，但我完成了我们的步行。
pretty美丽的；slw慢的；strng强壮的；lucky幸运的。根据后文的“I can becme strng like my British friends.”可知我可以像我的英国朋友一样变得坚强，因此此处表示不像他们一样强壮。故选C。
23．句意：虽然我不如我的英国朋友坚强，但我完成了我们的步行。
challenged挑战；cmpleted完成；changed变化；stpped停止。从前文可知我们去徒步，中途我有想放弃的念头，因此此处表示我完成了。故选B。
24．句意：这次经历让我意识到什么是坚持不懈，对生活中的每个人来说，它是多么重要！
admire羡慕；realize实现，意识到；wnder想知道；dubt怀疑。根据“what perseverance(坚持不懈) is”可知作者意识到了坚持不懈是什么。故选B。
25．句意：如果我每天都努力锻炼，我可以变得像我的英国朋友一样强壮。
Whether是否；As随着，当；Althugh虽然；If如果，是否。根据“I exercise hard every day, I can becme strng like my British friends.”可知前半句是条件，后半句是结果，应用if引导的条件状语从句表示。故选D。
26．B 27．C 28．A 29．B 30．D
【导语】本文是一张海报，主要介绍了咳嗽礼仪是什么、推荐咳嗽礼仪的原因及预防流感的方法。
26．细节理解题。根据“Cver yur cughs and sneezes with tissues”可知咳嗽和打喷嚏时用纸巾捂住。故选B。
27．细节理解题。图片2中人物对着肘部咳嗽和打喷嚏，描述是“没有纸巾时用手肘咳嗽或打喷嚏”。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据“Wash hands at nce after using hands t cver yur muth and nse”可知用手捂住口鼻后应立即洗手。故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据“Reasns fr recmmending cugh manners Many viruses are spread thrugh cughing, sneezing r hand tuching; Viruses are spread mre widely and easily in crwded public places”可知作者介绍咳嗽礼仪是为了防止病毒在公共场所传播。故选B。
30．推理判断题。根据“Reasns fr recmmending cugh manners Many viruses are spread thrugh cughing, sneezing r hand tuching; Viruses are spread mre widely and easily in crwded public places”可知许多病毒通过咳嗽、打喷嚏和手部接触传播，由此推出当我们患流感时，咳嗽礼仪是防止别人生病的最好方法之一。故选D。
31．C 32．B 33．D 34．C 35．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在英国有一些习语，虽然知道它其中每一个单词的意思，却也很难理解其意，甚至本地人都不理解，这就需要了解它们是怎样被使用的，并列举了相关的例子。
31．推理判断题。根据“And there’s a gd reasn fr it: Idims get their meanings frm hw they are used.”可知英语中一些习语难以理解的原因是：这些习语从它们怎样被使用中得到其意义，所以推断如果我们听到一个奇怪的习语，作者建议我们去了解它被使用的背景，故选C。
32．词义猜测题。根据“and they may be very unhappy”可猜测其应是与unhappy“不高兴”意义相似，结合备选项，故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据“Anther strange animal dnkey’s phrase is ‘dnkey’s years’, used in British English t describe a very lng time”可知在英语中“dnkey’s years”用来描述一段非常长的时间，故选D。
34．细节理解题。根据“The Indian knew that the white man wanted t take the turkey”可知白人想要火鸡，故选C。
35．推理判断题。根据文章可知文中介绍了英语中两个习语的由来，通过例子可推断英语中一些习语的意思主要来自于它们背后的故事，故选A。
36．C 37．B 38．B 39．C 40．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了Narayanswami从57岁开始学习飞行的故事。
36．推理判断题。根据“The next day, Narayanswami, wh was 57 at the time, arranged t meet a cach. I said, ‘Am I t ld?’ He said, ‘We’ve gt students in their 80s.’”可知Narayanswami本来还是有点担心自己的年龄，听了教练的话，她深感鼓舞，故选C。
37．词义猜测题。根据“My mther made a prmise, ‘If yu get an educatin, we will nt lk fr a husband fr yu.’ ”（我妈妈答应过我，“如果你接受了教育，我们就不给你找丈夫了。”）以及“I didn’t feel I wuld be able t get away unless I did that”可知此处that指代的是上文中提到的接受教育能帮助她摆脱包办婚姻，故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据“In 2020, aged 64, Narayanswami finished 423 flight hurs she needed t get her pilt’s licence”可知Narayanswami 64岁时获得飞行员执照。故选B。
39．推理判断题。根据“I haven’t been able t find ut hw t deal with it. It desn’t g away”结合上文介绍可知Narayanswami到现在还不能摆脱小时候受到的种族主义欺凌，所以这句话适合放在③处，故选C。
40．细节理解题。根据“Flying has helped her ut. It ffers a different view.”可知飞行给Narayanswamiami带来了对生活的不同的观点。故选A。
41．A 42．B 43．C 44．B 45．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了菠萝中含有的可以分解蛋白质的酶。
41．细节理解题。根据“Yu can cut a necklace with scissrs. In the same way, the enzymes in pineapples ‘cut up’ prteins.”可知你可以用剪刀剪项链。同样，菠萝中的酶“切割”蛋白质。因此是把酶比作剪刀。故选A。
42．推理判断题。根据“ And after yu have swallwed the pineapple, the special enzymes will be brken dwn by yur stmach.”可知……菠萝后，特殊的酶会被你的胃分解。因此swallwed表示“吞下”，因此放在选项B合适，意为“这种药片应该整片吞下，并服用温水”。故选B。
43．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章开头引入主题，介绍菠萝中的酶能够分解蛋白质；接着是主体部分，第二第三段介绍了菠萝如何“吃掉”你，最后两段介绍了菠萝为何含有酶。故选C。
44．推理判断题。根据“Why des pineapple have these enzymes? Sme scientists believe that they are created by the pineapple t prevent animals frm eating its fruits befre they are ripe(成熟的).”可知，一些科学家认为，菠萝创造这些酶是为了阻止动物在它的果实成熟前，吃它的果实，由此可以推知，一些水果有某些自我保护技能。故选B。
45．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，主要介绍了菠萝中含有的可以分解蛋白质的酶，选项D“菠萝能“吃”你吗”符合，能够引起读者的兴趣。故选D。
46．health/bdy 47．whle 48．wrk 49．strng 50．Clearing 51．attentin 52．reading 53．pwer 54．placing 55．chice
【导语】本文主要介绍了跳绳的好处。
46．根据“It is a kind f full-bdy exercise.”，“It is great fr the brain.”，“It is great fr the heart and lungs（肺）.”和“It is great fr the bnes.”，及通读全文后可知，跳绳是一项全身运动，它对大脑、心脏、肺和骨头都有好处。即跳绳对人的身体或健康是有益的，空处可填名词health“健康”/bdy“身体”。故填health/bdy。
47．根据右侧内容和“Jumping the rpe, unlike ther sprts, wrks n the whle bdy”可知，跳绳作用于全身，空处应是whle。故填whle。
48．根据“it requires almst all f the muscles（肌肉）t wrk as well as yur shulder, arms, belly and legs”可知，跳绳几乎需要所有的肌肉以及你的肩膀、手臂、腹部和腿都工作起来。make sb./sth. d sth.“让……做某事”，此空应是动词原形wrk。故填wrk。
49．根据“And when jumping, yu als make the jints（关节）in yur ankles （脚踝）and feet strng.”可知，跳绳会让脚踝和脚的关节强壮。故填strng。
50．根据“When yu skip while breathing deeply, yu are able t clear yur mind.”可知，跳绳会让你理清思绪，此空应用动名词clearing。故填Clearing。
51．根据“This kind f exercise can als help yu pay full attentin t ne subject.”可知，跳绳有助于你全神贯注在一个主题上，即跳绳能提高人的注意力，空处应是attentin。故填attentin。
52．根据“Als it helps imprve yur memry and reading skills”可知，跳绳也有助于提高记忆及阅读技能，此空应是动名词reading。故填reading。
53．根据“Try jumping the rpe fr just ne minute. Then yu will find yurself breathless. When yu are ut f breath, yu are imprving yur lung pwer.”可知，仅仅是跳绳一分钟，你就会感到气喘吁吁，而当你上气不接下气的时候，其实你正在提高你的肺活量，此空应是pwer。故填pwer。
54．根据“When jumping the rpe, yu are placing mre stress n yur bnes. This, in turn, makes yur bnes strnger.”可知，跳绳会使你对你的谷歌施加更大的压力，这反过来会让你的骨骼更强壮。即跳绳会通过向骨骼施加更大的压力来使它们更强壮，空前是介词by，此空应用动名词placing。故填placing。
55．根据“Fr peple with weak bnes, it’s better t chse t d prper jumping exercises.”可知，对于骨骼较弱的人来说，最好选择做适当的跳跃运动。也就是说，跳绳对于骨骼较弱的人来说是一个好的选择。空前是a，此空应用名词单数chice“选择”。故填chice。
56．t return 57．times 58．has been 59．ging 60．bught 61．difficulties 62．later 63．myself 64．was cnsidered 65．t experience
【导语】本文介绍了中国航天员景海鹏。
56．句意：景海鹏少将是中国第一代宇航员之一，是第一位返回太空并三次进入轨道的中国人。the first persn t d“第一个做……的人”，固定搭配，所以此空应填return“返回”的不定式形式，故填t return。
57．句意：景海鹏少将是中国第一代宇航员之一，是第一位返回太空并三次进入轨道的中国人。根据“ rbit.”可知，此处表示three times“三次”，故填times。
58．句意：到目前为止，他已经是第三次担任机组指挥官了。根据“S far”可知，本句为现在完成时，其构成为have/has+dne，又因为主语he为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用三单，故填has been。
59．句意：景在学校学习很努力，希望能上大学，让家里摆脱贫困，让父母幸福。因为空前有介词f，所以此空应填g“去”的动名词形式，故填ging。
60．句意：因此，他在中学时从未买过一顿饭，靠从家里带来的干粮和咸菜生活。and连接并列成分，结合动词lived可知，此空应填buy的过去式，故填bught。
61．句意：艰苦的生活不仅让我有勇气面对如此多的困难和挑战，也激励我追逐梦想。many后加可数名词复数形式，所以此空应填difficulty“困难”的复数形式，故填difficulties。
62．句意：三个月后，他去了河北保定的一所空军飞行学院。根据“Three mnths..., he went t an Air Frce flight cllege in Bading, Hebei prvince.”可知，此处表示三个月后，three mnths later“三个月后”，故填later。
63．句意：我一直告诉自己，顶尖的飞行员只来自那些训练最刻苦的人。根据“I always tp pilts nly cme frm thse wh train hardest.”可知，此处表示景海鹏告诫自己，所以此空应填I的反身代词形式myself，故填myself。
64．句意：在战斗机部队的几年里，他被认为是一名优秀的飞行员。he与cnsider为被动关系，其构成为：be+dne，又因为“In the years in the fighter jet unit”可知，本句为一般过去时，主语he为第三人称单数，be用was，故填was cnsidered。
65．句意：1996年夏天，景在不知道原因的情况下，被领导叫去参加体检。be tld t d“被告知去做某事”，固定搭配，所以此空填experience“经历”的不定式形式，故填t experience。
66．例文：
I want t say thanks t my mm
There are lts f peple arund me in my daily life. But I wuld like t say thanks t my mther, nt nly fr her lve, but als fr her help when I’m in truble.
Once I failed my exam, and it made me s upset. When I arrived hme, my mther cmfrted me patiently instead f punishing me. She tld me it was cmmn fr students t fail in exams and she used t get pr grades, t. Hearing this, a feeling f being understd crwded in my heart. Then, she helped me find ut the reasns why I failed the exam and gave me sme suggestins which were useful t me. I fllwed the suggestins and gt a gd grade again finally.
In my pinin, my mther is s selfless that she has given me a lt but never asks fr anything in return. It is my mther wh fills my wrld with happiness and lve. It is my mther wh gives me curage t vercme unknwn difficulties. I’m suppsed t express my thanks t my mther.
【总体分析】①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
【写作步骤】第一步，表明写作意图，自己想对母亲说声谢谢，引出重点介绍的内容；
第二步，具体描述妈妈是怎么在自己考试失败后鼓励自己的；
第三步，书写结语，表达“对母亲的感谢”。
【亮点词汇】①upset沮丧的
②instead f而不是
③punish惩罚
④selfless无私的
【高分句型】①my mther is s selfless that she has given me a lt but never asks fr anything in return.(引导的结果状语从句)
②It is my mther wh fills my wrld with happiness and lve.(强调句)
1.本试卷分第一部分选择题和第二部分非选择题,满分120分;时间100分钟;
2.答题前,考生务必将自己的学校、姓名、班级、考场号、考试号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上,并用2B铅笔认真正确填涂考试证号下方的数字;
3.答选择题时必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案;答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上,不在答题区域内的答案一律无效,不得用其他笔答题;
4.考生答题必须答在答题卡上,答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效.
一、单项选择 从下列每题所给的四个选项中, 选择一个最佳答案。 (共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分)
1．President Xi gave a New Year speech ________ the mrning f January 1st, 2024.
A．inB．fC．atD．n
2．As a cmmn cleaner in Taizhu, Tang Yerng desn’t cnsider herself a great persn f many achievements, but she still believes her ________ carries imprtance.
A．psitinB．prideC．persnalityD．prgress
3．—As cld air gradually mves t the suth, temperatures are expected t ________ by ver 10℃ n Wednesday.
—Yu mean, I need t carry mre heavy clthes.
A．drpB．reduceC．riseD．remain
4．“________ is yung nce in their life. Nw is the time fr yu t make the mst f yur yuth,” President Xi Jinping said in his speech.
A．NbdyB．SmebdyC．EverybdyD．Nne
5．We must make sure that visitrs stay in safe areas, and smetimes clse the turist attractins if ________, t prtect peple frm muntain flds.
A．pssibleB．necessaryC．prperD．lucky
6．—I thught I wuld fail the exam, but I passed ________.
—Lucky yu! But next time d mre practice befre exams.
A．abve allB．in allC．f allD．after all
7．What can we knw frm the fllwing instructin?
A．The prduct is made accrding t the UK standard.
B．The prduct can be used in any situatin.
C．The prduct must g beynd the reach f the children.
D．If yu have any questins abut the prduct, write t the cmpany.
8．Which f the fllwing pints are pssibly talked abut in the article called “The truble with teenagers”?
①Making friends ②Life in Australia
③Hw ur bdy changes ④The develpment f science
A．①②B．③④C．①③D．②④
9．—Are yu sure that yu wn’t attend ur tmrrw’s charity walk?
—All right then, ________.
A．never mindB．that’s nt the caseC．dn’t mentin itD．if yu insist
10．—If I am curius abut Taizhu’s lcal culture, culd yu tell me ________?
—Taizhu Museum wuld be a wnderful place.
A．where can I travelB．which place my first chice is
C．hw I can g t Taizhu MuseumD．if Taizhu Museum wuld be a wnderful place t visit
二、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Last summer, I went hiking alng the riverside with my mther and sme British friends. The river was nt wide, but it was 11 fast. The rcks in the river were s slippery(滑的) that it was 12 fr us t walk. We walked 13 , but the freezing water still flded int ur shes and trusers. I was getting very cld and tired. I wanted t 14 , but when I saw ther kids mving s fast, I felt ashamed(惭愧的). This encuraged me t keep fllwing them, 15 I was far behind. It was even mre difficult during the last part f the walk. I became s tired ut that I 16 my steps and fell several times. But with the 17 f my mther and my friends, I gt t my feet and kept ging each time I fell.
At last, we arrived at ur place by a waterfall(瀑布). Everybdy 18 the pnd frm a high rck. When it was my 19 , I was very scared and tried t hide arund a cmer. My friends nticed this and 20 me: “Cme n, Kevin! Yu can d this!” With my eyes 21 , I jumped int the pnd.
Althugh I am nt as 22 as my British friends, I 23 ur walk. This experience made me 24 what perseverance(坚持不懈) is, and hw imprtant it will be t everyne in life! 25 I exercise hard every day, I can becme strng like my British friends.
11．A．ridingB．arrivingC．flwingD．falling
12．A．hardB．dangerusC．easyD．cld
13．A．secretlyB．carefullyC．happilyD．quickly
14．A．give upB．mve nC．cme verD．make up
15．A．as ifB．ever sinceC．s thatD．even thugh
16．A．fundB．missedC．pickedD．threw
17．A．fferB．attentinC．cntrlD．help
18．A．fell intB．jumped intC．went thrughD．came acrss
19．A．dutyB．jbC．turnD．chice
20．A．encuragedB．askedC．shwedD．called
21．A．hurtB．painfulC．penD．clsed
22．A．prettyB．slwC．strngD．lucky
23．A．challengedB．cmpletedC．changedD．stpped
24．A．admireB．realizeC．wnderD．dubt
25．A．WhetherB．AsC．AlthughD．If
三、 阅读理解(共40分)
阅读下列短文, 根据内容选择最佳答案。(共20小题；每小题2分, 满分40分)
A
26．What are we suggested t cver ur cughs and sneezes?
A．Hands.B．Tissues.C．Arms.D．Masks.
27．Which descriptin can g with Picture Tw in the pst?
A．Stp cughs r sneezes with yur elbws (肘).
B．Clean cughs and sneezes with yur elbws.
C．Cugh r sneeze int elbws when having n tissues.
D．Cver yur muths when thers are cughing r sneezing.
28．Accrding t the pst, when shall we wash ur hands?
A．Sn after using hands t cver muths and nses.
B．Just befre wearing masks in public during a flu.
C．At least 10 minutes after cvering muths and nses.
D．As sn as we find running water and a sup.
29．Why did the writer recmmend cugh manners?
A．T sell mre tissues and masks t readers.
B．T stp virus frm spreading in public places.
C．T kill many viruses arund us easily.
D．T stp us frm catching a cld.
30．Cugh manners are ne f the best ways ________ when we are having a flu.
A．t keep ur nses and muths cleanB．t keep urselves being plite
C．t keep urselves frm dirty masksD．t prevent thers frm getting sick
B
Have yu ever heard an English idim, understd every wrd used in it, but still been cnfused abut what it means? Dn’t wrry. Native (本土的) speakers experience this t. And there’s a gd reasn fr it: Idims get their meanings frm hw they are used. Here are sme f the strangest English idims.
If smene tells yu that smething really “gets their gat”, it desn’t mean that a farm animal has been stlen! Instead, it means that smething really annys them and they may be very unhappy. While it’s nt certain, sme peple believe this phrase cmes frm a hrse racing traditin in which peple wuld keep gats with hrses befre a race t keep them calm. S if their gats are taken away, their hrses may get nervus. What will they think f it?
Anther strange animal dnkey’s phrase is “dnkey’s years”, used in British English t describe a very lng time. This expressin may cme frm a jke abut the ears f a dnkey, which are quite lng. “Dnkey’s ears” was changed t “dnkey’s years” fr talking abut time.
Here cmes the phrase “talk turkey”. An Indian and a white man went hunting (打猎) tgether and a wild turkey and a crw were all the results that day. The white man, made a decisin and in the usual style f making a bargain (讨价还价) with the Indian in this way: “Nw, yu may have yur chice: yu take the crw, and I’ll take the turkey; r, if yu’d rather, I’ll take the crw and yu take the turkey.” The Indian knew that the white man wanted t take the turkey but he wanted t shw that he was generus. S the Indian said, “Yu want the turkey, s yu can take the turkey. Why nt talk turkey t me a bit?” S “talk turkey” means “talk straightly”.
31．What des the writer advise us t d if we hear a strange idim?
A．T ask a native speakerB．T guess them creatively
C．T knw hw they are usedD．T understand every wrd
32．The underlined phrase “annys them” in Paragraph 2 means “_______”.
A．helps them win the raceB．makes them very angry
C．makes them very happyD．calms them dwn
33．Jhn, a British yung man, tells yu he has lived here fr dnkey’s years. What des he mean?
A．He has lived a happy life fr years.B．He has lived a hard life fr years.
C．He has been like dnkeys fr years.D．He has lived here fr a lng time.
34．Accrding t the last paragraph, the white man wanted _______.
A．either the turkey r the crwB．bth the turkey and the crw
C．the turkey better than the crwD．neither the turkey nr the crw
35．The passage is mainly abut English idims which get their meanings frm ________.
A．the stries behind themB．native speakers’ ideas
C．native English dictinaiesD．the wrds they include
C
When Narayanswami was invited t a dinner by a friend wh wrked at NASA’s Jet Prpulsin Labratry, she was excited. Many f the guests flew planes. “I must have expressed sme yearning (渴望),” she says, because smene tld her, “Yu shuld jin the flying club!” The next day, Narayanswami, wh was 57 at the time, arranged t meet a cach. I said, “Am I t ld?” He said, “We’ve gt students in their 80s.”
Narayanswami grew up in Suthhall, west Lndn, and at grammar schl suffered terrible racist bullying (种族歧视). The library prvided shelter (庇护) fr her. But as she reached her late teens, she felt family stress fr an arranged marriage. “I’m really against it,” she says. “But I want t be an astrnaut! My mther made a prmise, ‘If yu get an educatin, we will nt lk fr a husband fr yu.’ ” ① Narayanswami studied bilgy at Leicester University, then did a PhD (博士) at St. Andrew.
After that, she did pstdctral(博士后) research at the University f Califrnia. “I didn’t feel I wuld be able t get away unless I did that.” she says. ② In 2020, aged 64, Narayanswami finished 423 flight hurs she needed t get her pilt’s licence. Then she sent applicatins t NASA’s astrnaut cmpanies, but was always refused plitely.
Even nw, at 67, she says, “I haven’t been able t find ut hw t deal with it. It desn’t g away.” ③
Flying has helped her ut. It ffers a different view. “I can see eagles, bears and muntain lins. I lve the beauty f the cluds. They are like hills, but huger than ur hills.” she says. New pssibilities have appeared—Narayanswami chairs(担任主席) the bard f the Ceneral Aviatin Awards in the US. She is cmfrtable with this new jb, but she still finds flying relaxing. She says, “In flight, I’m part f a huge netwrk f peple wh are cmmunicating by radi. There is n sense f skin clur. We are all tied tgether by ur vices.” ④
36．Hw did the cach’s wrds sund t Narayanswami in Paragraph 1?
A．Wrrying.B．Interesting.
C．Encuraging.D．Bring.
37．What des the underlined wrd “that” in Paragraph 3 refer t(指)?
A．Accepting a marriage.
B．Receiving an educatin.
C．Keeping a distance.
D．Making a prmise.
38．Hw ld was Narayanswami when she gt her pilt’s licence?
A．57 years ld.B．64 years ld.
C．67 years ld.D．82 years ld.
39．The sentence “The racist bullying she received as a child has frmed a very lng shadw(阴影),” shuld be put in ________.
A．①B．②C．③D．④
40．What des flying bring t Narayanswami?
A．A different view f life.
B．A gd way f travelling.
C．A rich knwledge f wild life.
D．An excellent ability f study.
D
When yu eat smething, yur stmach breaks dwn its large mlecules(分子) int smaller nes. Many peple like t eat pineapples(菠萝). S when yu eat pineapples, they can “eat” yu by breaking dwn the mlecules in yur bdy. Pineapples have certain enzymes (酶) that can break dwn prteins (蛋白质). Many smaller mlecules like the pearls(珍珠) cme tgether t frm the lng pearl necklace f a prtein. Yu can cut a necklace with scissrs. In the same way, the enzymes in pineapples “cut up” prteins.
All living things have prteins. They are an imprtant part f the cells (细胞) in yur bdy. If an enzyme can break dwn a prtein, it can break dwn cells as well. S will the cells f yur tngue (舌头) when yu eat pineapple. This is why yur muth will hurt if yu eat t much pineapple.
But luckily, the cells in yur tngue cure itself fast. And after yu have swallwed the pineapple, the special enzymes will be brken dwn by yur stmach. It wn’t “eat” yu any mre.
Why des pineapple have these enzymes? Sme scientists believe that they are created by the pineapple t prevent animals frm eating its fruits befre they are ripe (成熟的). Once the fruit is ripe, its enzymes wn’t hurt an animal’s tngue and the fruit will be kay t eat.
Anther reasn is that the enzymes help the seed (种子) t grw up. They play an imprtant rle in sending messages t the cells f the plant. These messages tell the cells when t start and stp grwing. Withut these enzymes, the seed may nt be able t prperly develp.
41．In Paragraph 1, the enzymes in pineapples are cmpared t (被比作) ________.
A．scissrsB．necklaces
C．prteinsD．pearls
42．The underlined wrd “swallwed” in Paragraph 3 can be put in Sentence ________.
A．The meat went bad s he it ut after he tasted it.
B．This kind f pill shuld be whle, with sme warm water.
C．The blackbard shuld be by the students n duty befre class.
D．The stars frm behind the cluds, shining directly int my huse.
43．Accrding t the passage, what can be put in the blank “ ” t cmplete the fllwing mind map?
A．When pineapple “beats” stmach
B．What the imprtant bdy part is
C．Why pineapples have the enzymes
D．When peple eat an pineapple
44．What can we infer (推论) frm the passage?
A．Prteins are the mst imprtant rle in bdy.
B．Sme fruits have certain self-prtectin skills.
C．Pineapples are nt healthy fruits.
D．Enzymes are harmful t pineapples.
45．What is the best title fr the passage?
A．D Yu Eat Pineapples?B．Hw Pineapples Grw up?
C．Why Pineapples Are Delicius?D．Can Pineapples “Eat” Yu?
第二部分 非选择题(55分)
四、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文, 请根据短文内容, 在文后表格中填入恰当的单词, 每空 一词。 (共10空；每空1. 5分, 满分15分)
Are yu required t jump the rpe fr the senir high schl entrance examinatin? D yu like the idea?
Well, frget abut the exam and just enjy the sprt. Here are fur healthy reasns why yu shuld d the sprt.
It is a kind f full-bdy exercise.
Jumping the rpe, unlike ther sprts, wrks n the whle bdy and it requires almst all f the muscles（肌肉）t wrk as well as yur shulder, arms, belly and legs. And when jumping, yu als make the jints（关节）in yur ankles （脚踝）and feet strng. If yu lve jumping tricks like crssing yur arms, yu will wrk yur back and chest muscles.
It is great fr the brain.
When yu skip while breathing deeply, yu are able t clear yur mind. This kind f exercise can als help yu pay full attentin t ne subject. Als it helps imprve yur memry and reading skills because bth the right and left sides f the brain are active while yu are skipping. What’s mre, it imprves yur md, t.
It is great fr the heart and lungs（肺）.
Jumping increases yur heart rate which then makes the heart muscles wrk harder as they make bld run thrugh yur bdy. Try jumping the rpe fr just ne minute. Then yu will find yurself breathless. When yu are ut f breath, yu are imprving yur lung pwer.
It is great fr the bnes.
When jumping the rpe, yu are placing mre stress n yur bnes. This, in turn, makes yur bnes strnger. As peple get lder, their bnes becme easier t break. Fr peple with weak bnes, it’s better t chse t d prper jumping exercises.
五、综合填空 (共10空；每空1. 5分, 满分15分)
根据短文内容，在横线上填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。
Majr General Jing Haipeng, ne f the first generatin f Chinese astrnauts, is the first Chinese persn 56 （return）t space and travel three 57 （time）int rbit. On Tuesday, he wuld carry ut a furth space jurney thrugh Shenzhu XVI missin. S far, he 58 （be）a crew cmmander fr the third time.
Brn t a pr family in a village in Shanxi prvince’s Yuncheng city, Jing is the first child f his farmer parents. Jing studied very hard at schl in the hpe f 59 （g）t university t get the family ut f pverty and make his parents happy. S he never 60 （buy）a single meal at middle schl and lived n dry fd and salted vegetables he brught frm hme. “The hard life had nt nly given me the curage t face s many 61 （difficulty）and challenges, but als inspired（鼓舞）me t chase my dream.” he said. “At middle schl, I wished I culd becme a fighter jet pilt, prtecting ur mtherland’s blue skies.” Jing said. The chance sn came in March 1985, the yung man applied and tk part in the chice prcess successfully. Three mnths 62 （late）, he went t an Air Frce flight cllege in Bading, Hebei prvince. After five and a half years f strng training, Jing was designated t a fighter jet unit at the age f 24.
“I always tld 63 （I）that tp pilts nly cme frm thse wh train hardest.” Jing said. In the years in the fighter jet unit, he 64 （cnsider）as an excellent pilt. In the summer f 1996, Jing was tld 65 （experience）physical exams by his leader withut knwing the reasn. He sn learned that the bdy check was part f the chice fr China’s first astrnauts.
六、书面表达(满分25分)
66．学会表达自我，对培养青少年心理健康具有重大意义。或许，你想对父母说一声“我爱你”；或许，你想对老师、同学说一句“谢谢你”；或许，你想对身边的人说一句“对不起” ……请将“I want t say _________”补充完整，并根据以下提示写一篇文章。 要点提示：
1. What wuld yu like t say?
2. Wh d yu want t say it t?
3. Why d yu want t say that? Try t tell the stry.
4. After saying that, what’s yur feeling?
注意事项：
1. 语意连贯，层次清楚，书写规范；
2. 表达中切勿提及真实姓名和校名；
3. 内容要涵盖所有要点，可展开合理想象，适当发挥；
4. 词数100词左右。
I want t say ___________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Made accrding t the Hmepathic Pharmacpeia f the United States since 1903.
Warnings: If yu are pregnant（怀孕）and nursing, ask fr the dctr’s advice first befre using this prduct. Keep this and all medicines ut f the reach f children. T be used accrding t the instructins.
Questins? 800-624-9659
Jumping the rpe: a gd sprt fr yur 46
Great fr the 47 bdy
♦Making almst all muscles, shulders, arms, belly and legs 48
♦Making the jints 49
Great fr the brain
♦ 50 yur mind
♦Imprving yur 51
♦Imprving memry and making yu d well in 52
♦Imprving yur md
Great fr the heart and lungs
♦Making heart muscles wrk harder
♦Imprving the 53 f lungs
Great fr the bnes
♦Making the bnes strnger by 54 mre stress n them
♦Being a gd 55 fr peple with weak bnes
参考答案：
1．D
【详解】句意：2024年1月1日上午，习主席发表了新年贺词。
考查介词辨析。in用在世纪、年、季节等前；f……的；at后接钟点或正午；n后接具体到某一天的时间或具体某一天的早晨。根据空后“the mrning f January 1st”可知，指的是具体某一天的上午。故选D。
2．A
【详解】句意：作为泰州的一名普通清洁工，唐业荣并不认为自己是一个有很多成就的伟人，但她仍然认为自己的职位很重要。
考查名词辨析。psitin位置，职位；pride骄傲，自豪；persnality性格；prgress进展。根据“As a cmmn cleaner in Taizhu, Tang Yerng desn’t cnsider herself a great she still believes...”可知前后句为转折关系，她不认为自己有多么伟大，但是仍然认为自己清洁工的这份工作很重要。故选A。
3．A
【详解】句意：——随着冷空气逐渐向南移动，预计周三气温将下降10℃以上。——你的意思是，我需要带更多的厚衣服。
考查动词辨析。drp下降，下跌；reduce减少；rise上升；remain保持。根据“Yu mean, I need t carry mre heavy clthes.”可知是气温要下降。故选A。
4．C
【详解】句意：习近平主席在演讲中说：“每个人一生中都只年轻一次。现在是你们充分利用青春的时候。”。
考查不定代词辨析。Nbdy没有人；Smebdy某人；Everybdy每个人；Nne没有一个。根据“ yung nce in their life.”再结合常识可知每个人一生只年轻一次。故选C。
5．B
【详解】句意：我们必须确保游客待在安全区域，有时必要时关闭旅游景点，以保护人们免受山洪袭击。
考查形容词辨析。pssible可能的；necessary必要的；prper合适的；lucky幸运的。根据“t prtect peple frm muntain flds”可知，这里指必要时关闭旅游景点，故选B。
6．D
【详解】句意：——我原以为我会不及格，但我还是通过了。——你真幸运！但下次考试前要多练习。
考查短语辨析。abve all尤其，首先；in all总共，总计；f all在所有……当中；after all毕竟，终究。根据“I thught I wuld fail the exam, but I passed”可知，此处指的是“终究还是通过了”，故选D。
7．C
【详解】句意：从下面的说明中我们能知道什么？自1903年起根据美国顺势疗法药典制造。警告：如果你在孕期或者脯乳期，在使用本产品之前，请先征求医生的意见。把这些和所有药物放在儿童够不到的地方。按照说明书使用。有问题可拨打电话800-624-9659。
考查细节理解能力。The prduct is made accrding t the UK standard.该产品根据英国标准制造；The prduct can be used in any situatin.该产品可以运用于任何情况；The prduct must g beynd the reach f the children.该产品必须放在孩子触及不到的地方；If yu have any questins abut the prduct, write t the cmpany.如果你有任何问题可以写信给公司。根据“Keep this and all medicines ut f the reach f children.”可知需要把药品放在孩子触及不到的地方。故选C。
8．C
【详解】句意：在题为“青少年的烦恼”的文章中，可能会谈到以下哪几点？① 交友 ②澳大利亚生活 ③ 我们的身体如何变化 ④科学的发展
考查常识。根据“The truble with teenagers”及常识可知交朋友及身体的变化是青少年的常见烦恼。故选C。
9．D
【详解】句意：——你确定你不会参加我们明天的慈善步行吗？——好吧，如果你坚持的话。
考查情景交际。never mind没关系；that’s nt the case事实并非如此；dn’t mentin it别提了；if yu insist如果你坚持的话。根据“All right then”可知是答应参加慈善活动。故选D。
10．B
【详解】句意：——如果我对泰州的地方文化很好奇，你能告诉我我的第一选择是哪里吗？——泰州博物馆是个不错的地方。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除A选项；根据“Taizhu Museum wuld be a wnderful place.”可知，是问自己可以去哪里学习泰州的地方文化，B选项“我的第一选择是哪里”符合语境，故选B。
11．C 12．A 13．B 14．A 15．D 16．B 17．D 18．B 19．C 20．A 21．D 22．C 23．B 24．B 25．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了一次和亲人朋友外出徒步的经历，体会到要坚持不懈并积极锻炼。
11．句意：河水不宽，但流得很快。
riding骑行；arriving到达；flwing流动；falling落下。因为是河流，所以用flwing表示“流动”。故选C。
12．句意：河里的石头很滑，我们走起来很困难。
hard困难的；dangerus危险的；easy容易的；cld冷的。根据“ The rcks in the river were s slippery(滑的)”可知石头很滑，因此走在上面是很困难的。故选A。
13．句意：我们小心翼翼地走着，但冰冷的水仍然涌入我们的鞋子和裤子。
secretly秘密地；carefully小心地；happily高兴地；quickly迅速地。从前文可知石头很滑很难走，因此我们要小心地走路。故选B。
14．句意：我想放弃，但当我看到其他孩子动作如此之快时，我感到羞愧。
give up放弃；mve n继续；cme ver顺便拜访；make up化妆，组成。根据“but when I saw ther kids mving s fast, I felt ashamed”可知但当我看到其他孩子动作如此之快时，我感到羞愧，因此作者是想放弃，才会羞愧。故选A。
15．句意：这鼓励我继续跟着他们，即使我远远落后。
as if似乎；ever since自从；s that以便；even thugh虽然。根据“This encuraged me t keep fllwing them,… I was far behind. ”可知句子前后是转折让步关系，应用even thugh引导。故选D。
16．句意：我变得非常疲惫，以至于我没跟上脚步并摔倒了好几次。
fund发现；missed错过；picked挑选；threw扔。短语miss ne’s steps表示“失足，踩空”。故选B。
17．句意：但是在母亲和朋友的帮助下，我站了起来，每次摔倒时都坚持下去。
ffer提供；attentin注意；cntrl控制；help帮助。短语with the help f sb表示“在某人的帮助下”，符合语境。故选D。
18．句意：每个人都从一块高高的岩石上跳进了池塘。
fell int落进去；jumped int跳进去；went thrugh穿过；came acrss碰见。根据后文的“I jumped int the pnd.”可知我跳进了池塘，因此大家都跳了进去。故选B。
19．句意：轮到我时，我非常害怕，试图躲在一个来者身边。
duty义务；jb工作；turn转变；chice选择。短语ne’s turn表示“轮到某人”。故选C。
20．句意：我朋友注意到这情况然后鼓励我。
encuraged鼓励；asked询问；shwed展示；called打电话。根据“Cme n, Kevin! Yu can d this”可知是鼓励我自己。故选A。
21．句意：我闭着眼睛，跳进了池塘。
hurt受伤；painful痛苦的；pen开放的；clsed关着的。从前文可知，我是害怕的，因此是闭着眼睛跳。故选D。
22．句意：虽然我不如我的英国朋友坚强，但我完成了我们的步行。
pretty美丽的；slw慢的；strng强壮的；lucky幸运的。根据后文的“I can becme strng like my British friends.”可知我可以像我的英国朋友一样变得坚强，因此此处表示不像他们一样强壮。故选C。
23．句意：虽然我不如我的英国朋友坚强，但我完成了我们的步行。
challenged挑战；cmpleted完成；changed变化；stpped停止。从前文可知我们去徒步，中途我有想放弃的念头，因此此处表示我完成了。故选B。
24．句意：这次经历让我意识到什么是坚持不懈，对生活中的每个人来说，它是多么重要！
admire羡慕；realize实现，意识到；wnder想知道；dubt怀疑。根据“what perseverance(坚持不懈) is”可知作者意识到了坚持不懈是什么。故选B。
25．句意：如果我每天都努力锻炼，我可以变得像我的英国朋友一样强壮。
Whether是否；As随着，当；Althugh虽然；If如果，是否。根据“I exercise hard every day, I can becme strng like my British friends.”可知前半句是条件，后半句是结果，应用if引导的条件状语从句表示。故选D。
26．B 27．C 28．A 29．B 30．D
【导语】本文是一张海报，主要介绍了咳嗽礼仪是什么、推荐咳嗽礼仪的原因及预防流感的方法。
26．细节理解题。根据“Cver yur cughs and sneezes with tissues”可知咳嗽和打喷嚏时用纸巾捂住。故选B。
27．细节理解题。图片2中人物对着肘部咳嗽和打喷嚏，描述是“没有纸巾时用手肘咳嗽或打喷嚏”。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据“Wash hands at nce after using hands t cver yur muth and nse”可知用手捂住口鼻后应立即洗手。故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据“Reasns fr recmmending cugh manners Many viruses are spread thrugh cughing, sneezing r hand tuching; Viruses are spread mre widely and easily in crwded public places”可知作者介绍咳嗽礼仪是为了防止病毒在公共场所传播。故选B。
30．推理判断题。根据“Reasns fr recmmending cugh manners Many viruses are spread thrugh cughing, sneezing r hand tuching; Viruses are spread mre widely and easily in crwded public places”可知许多病毒通过咳嗽、打喷嚏和手部接触传播，由此推出当我们患流感时，咳嗽礼仪是防止别人生病的最好方法之一。故选D。
31．C 32．B 33．D 34．C 35．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在英国有一些习语，虽然知道它其中每一个单词的意思，却也很难理解其意，甚至本地人都不理解，这就需要了解它们是怎样被使用的，并列举了相关的例子。
31．推理判断题。根据“And there’s a gd reasn fr it: Idims get their meanings frm hw they are used.”可知英语中一些习语难以理解的原因是：这些习语从它们怎样被使用中得到其意义，所以推断如果我们听到一个奇怪的习语，作者建议我们去了解它被使用的背景，故选C。
32．词义猜测题。根据“and they may be very unhappy”可猜测其应是与unhappy“不高兴”意义相似，结合备选项，故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据“Anther strange animal dnkey’s phrase is ‘dnkey’s years’, used in British English t describe a very lng time”可知在英语中“dnkey’s years”用来描述一段非常长的时间，故选D。
34．细节理解题。根据“The Indian knew that the white man wanted t take the turkey”可知白人想要火鸡，故选C。
35．推理判断题。根据文章可知文中介绍了英语中两个习语的由来，通过例子可推断英语中一些习语的意思主要来自于它们背后的故事，故选A。
36．C 37．B 38．B 39．C 40．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了Narayanswami从57岁开始学习飞行的故事。
36．推理判断题。根据“The next day, Narayanswami, wh was 57 at the time, arranged t meet a cach. I said, ‘Am I t ld?’ He said, ‘We’ve gt students in their 80s.’”可知Narayanswami本来还是有点担心自己的年龄，听了教练的话，她深感鼓舞，故选C。
37．词义猜测题。根据“My mther made a prmise, ‘If yu get an educatin, we will nt lk fr a husband fr yu.’ ”（我妈妈答应过我，“如果你接受了教育，我们就不给你找丈夫了。”）以及“I didn’t feel I wuld be able t get away unless I did that”可知此处that指代的是上文中提到的接受教育能帮助她摆脱包办婚姻，故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据“In 2020, aged 64, Narayanswami finished 423 flight hurs she needed t get her pilt’s licence”可知Narayanswami 64岁时获得飞行员执照。故选B。
39．推理判断题。根据“I haven’t been able t find ut hw t deal with it. It desn’t g away”结合上文介绍可知Narayanswami到现在还不能摆脱小时候受到的种族主义欺凌，所以这句话适合放在③处，故选C。
40．细节理解题。根据“Flying has helped her ut. It ffers a different view.”可知飞行给Narayanswamiami带来了对生活的不同的观点。故选A。
41．A 42．B 43．C 44．B 45．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了菠萝中含有的可以分解蛋白质的酶。
41．细节理解题。根据“Yu can cut a necklace with scissrs. In the same way, the enzymes in pineapples ‘cut up’ prteins.”可知你可以用剪刀剪项链。同样，菠萝中的酶“切割”蛋白质。因此是把酶比作剪刀。故选A。
42．推理判断题。根据“ And after yu have swallwed the pineapple, the special enzymes will be brken dwn by yur stmach.”可知……菠萝后，特殊的酶会被你的胃分解。因此swallwed表示“吞下”，因此放在选项B合适，意为“这种药片应该整片吞下，并服用温水”。故选B。
43．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章开头引入主题，介绍菠萝中的酶能够分解蛋白质；接着是主体部分，第二第三段介绍了菠萝如何“吃掉”你，最后两段介绍了菠萝为何含有酶。故选C。
44．推理判断题。根据“Why des pineapple have these enzymes? Sme scientists believe that they are created by the pineapple t prevent animals frm eating its fruits befre they are ripe(成熟的).”可知，一些科学家认为，菠萝创造这些酶是为了阻止动物在它的果实成熟前，吃它的果实，由此可以推知，一些水果有某些自我保护技能。故选B。
45．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，主要介绍了菠萝中含有的可以分解蛋白质的酶，选项D“菠萝能“吃”你吗”符合，能够引起读者的兴趣。故选D。
46．health/bdy 47．whle 48．wrk 49．strng 50．Clearing 51．attentin 52．reading 53．pwer 54．placing 55．chice
【导语】本文主要介绍了跳绳的好处。
46．根据“It is a kind f full-bdy exercise.”，“It is great fr the brain.”，“It is great fr the heart and lungs（肺）.”和“It is great fr the bnes.”，及通读全文后可知，跳绳是一项全身运动，它对大脑、心脏、肺和骨头都有好处。即跳绳对人的身体或健康是有益的，空处可填名词health“健康”/bdy“身体”。故填health/bdy。
47．根据右侧内容和“Jumping the rpe, unlike ther sprts, wrks n the whle bdy”可知，跳绳作用于全身，空处应是whle。故填whle。
48．根据“it requires almst all f the muscles（肌肉）t wrk as well as yur shulder, arms, belly and legs”可知，跳绳几乎需要所有的肌肉以及你的肩膀、手臂、腹部和腿都工作起来。make sb./sth. d sth.“让……做某事”，此空应是动词原形wrk。故填wrk。
49．根据“And when jumping, yu als make the jints（关节）in yur ankles （脚踝）and feet strng.”可知，跳绳会让脚踝和脚的关节强壮。故填strng。
50．根据“When yu skip while breathing deeply, yu are able t clear yur mind.”可知，跳绳会让你理清思绪，此空应用动名词clearing。故填Clearing。
51．根据“This kind f exercise can als help yu pay full attentin t ne subject.”可知，跳绳有助于你全神贯注在一个主题上，即跳绳能提高人的注意力，空处应是attentin。故填attentin。
52．根据“Als it helps imprve yur memry and reading skills”可知，跳绳也有助于提高记忆及阅读技能，此空应是动名词reading。故填reading。
53．根据“Try jumping the rpe fr just ne minute. Then yu will find yurself breathless. When yu are ut f breath, yu are imprving yur lung pwer.”可知，仅仅是跳绳一分钟，你就会感到气喘吁吁，而当你上气不接下气的时候，其实你正在提高你的肺活量，此空应是pwer。故填pwer。
54．根据“When jumping the rpe, yu are placing mre stress n yur bnes. This, in turn, makes yur bnes strnger.”可知，跳绳会使你对你的谷歌施加更大的压力，这反过来会让你的骨骼更强壮。即跳绳会通过向骨骼施加更大的压力来使它们更强壮，空前是介词by，此空应用动名词placing。故填placing。
55．根据“Fr peple with weak bnes, it’s better t chse t d prper jumping exercises.”可知，对于骨骼较弱的人来说，最好选择做适当的跳跃运动。也就是说，跳绳对于骨骼较弱的人来说是一个好的选择。空前是a，此空应用名词单数chice“选择”。故填chice。
56．t return 57．times 58．has been 59．ging 60．bught 61．difficulties 62．later 63．myself 64．was cnsidered 65．t experience
【导语】本文介绍了中国航天员景海鹏。
56．句意：景海鹏少将是中国第一代宇航员之一，是第一位返回太空并三次进入轨道的中国人。the first persn t d“第一个做……的人”，固定搭配，所以此空应填return“返回”的不定式形式，故填t return。
57．句意：景海鹏少将是中国第一代宇航员之一，是第一位返回太空并三次进入轨道的中国人。根据“ rbit.”可知，此处表示three times“三次”，故填times。
58．句意：到目前为止，他已经是第三次担任机组指挥官了。根据“S far”可知，本句为现在完成时，其构成为have/has+dne，又因为主语he为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用三单，故填has been。
59．句意：景在学校学习很努力，希望能上大学，让家里摆脱贫困，让父母幸福。因为空前有介词f，所以此空应填g“去”的动名词形式，故填ging。
60．句意：因此，他在中学时从未买过一顿饭，靠从家里带来的干粮和咸菜生活。and连接并列成分，结合动词lived可知，此空应填buy的过去式，故填bught。
61．句意：艰苦的生活不仅让我有勇气面对如此多的困难和挑战，也激励我追逐梦想。many后加可数名词复数形式，所以此空应填difficulty“困难”的复数形式，故填difficulties。
62．句意：三个月后，他去了河北保定的一所空军飞行学院。根据“Three mnths..., he went t an Air Frce flight cllege in Bading, Hebei prvince.”可知，此处表示三个月后，three mnths later“三个月后”，故填later。
63．句意：我一直告诉自己，顶尖的飞行员只来自那些训练最刻苦的人。根据“I always tp pilts nly cme frm thse wh train hardest.”可知，此处表示景海鹏告诫自己，所以此空应填I的反身代词形式myself，故填myself。
64．句意：在战斗机部队的几年里，他被认为是一名优秀的飞行员。he与cnsider为被动关系，其构成为：be+dne，又因为“In the years in the fighter jet unit”可知，本句为一般过去时，主语he为第三人称单数，be用was，故填was cnsidered。
65．句意：1996年夏天，景在不知道原因的情况下，被领导叫去参加体检。be tld t d“被告知去做某事”，固定搭配，所以此空填experience“经历”的不定式形式，故填t experience。
66．例文：
I want t say thanks t my mm
There are lts f peple arund me in my daily life. But I wuld like t say thanks t my mther, nt nly fr her lve, but als fr her help when I’m in truble.
Once I failed my exam, and it made me s upset. When I arrived hme, my mther cmfrted me patiently instead f punishing me. She tld me it was cmmn fr students t fail in exams and she used t get pr grades, t. Hearing this, a feeling f being understd crwded in my heart. Then, she helped me find ut the reasns why I failed the exam and gave me sme suggestins which were useful t me. I fllwed the suggestins and gt a gd grade again finally.
In my pinin, my mther is s selfless that she has given me a lt but never asks fr anything in return. It is my mther wh fills my wrld with happiness and lve. It is my mther wh gives me curage t vercme unknwn difficulties. I’m suppsed t express my thanks t my mther.
【总体分析】①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
【写作步骤】第一步，表明写作意图，自己想对母亲说声谢谢，引出重点介绍的内容；
第二步，具体描述妈妈是怎么在自己考试失败后鼓励自己的；
第三步，书写结语，表达“对母亲的感谢”。
【亮点词汇】①upset沮丧的
②instead f而不是
③punish惩罚
④selfless无私的
【高分句型】①my mther is s selfless that she has given me a lt but never asks fr anything in return.(引导的结果状语从句)
②It is my mther wh fills my wrld with happiness and lve.(强调句)
相关试卷
2024年中考英语第二次模拟考试（连云港卷）-2023-2024学年九年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）： 这是一份2024年中考英语第二次模拟考试（连云港卷）-2023-2024学年九年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版），共19页。试卷主要包含了全卷满分120分等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2024年中考英语第二次模拟考试（南京卷）-2023-2024学年九年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）： 这是一份2024年中考英语第二次模拟考试（南京卷）-2023-2024学年九年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版），共22页。试卷主要包含了全卷满分90分等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2024年中考英语第二次模拟考试（南通卷）-2023-2024学年九年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）： 这是一份2024年中考英语第二次模拟考试（南通卷）-2023-2024学年九年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版），共23页。试卷主要包含了全卷满分120分等内容，欢迎下载使用。
