2024年中考英语热点话题预测卷（广东卷）-2024年中考英语各地市模拟考试热点话题预测卷

这是一份2024年中考英语热点话题预测卷（广东卷）-2024年中考英语各地市模拟考试热点话题预测卷，共16页。

1. 全卷满分为90分,考试用时为70分钟。
答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。
选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试题上。
非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
一、语法选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Liu Hng is the directr f the Culture, Radi, Televisin and Turism Administratin in Ganzi, Sichuan Prvince. He 1 mre than 180 vides abut the natural beauty and culture f Ganzi nline since 2021.
In the vides, Liu Hng dressed up like an ancient her 2 wandered(漫步) arund beautiful muntains and lakes. The vides gt 3 likes.
“I want t d smething fr my hmetwn. 4 my vides can help imprve the turism f Ganzi, I dn’t mind being an nline celebrity(网红),” said Liu.
Ganzi is in the western part f Sichuan. It is famus 5 its snwy muntains, grasslands, frests, and lakes. After 6 Liu’s vides, many peple said they wuld like t take a trip t Ganzi.
In fact, Liu is nt the first public fficial(公职人员) 7 s in China. Many public fficials are making use f the Internet t invite mre peple t travel t 8 cities. These places are becming much 9 , thanks t their hard wrk. And as 10 result, the lcals’ lives are imprving.
1．A．has sharedB．was sharedC．shares
2．A．rB．butC．and
3．A．millin fB．millins fC．millins
4．A．ThughB．WhileC．If
5．A．asB．withC．fr
6．A．seeingB．sawC．seen
7．A．dingB．t dC．did
8．A．theyB．themC．their
9．A．ppularB．mre ppularC．mst ppular
10．A．aB．anC．the
二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
I like pems s much that I think abut them, even in my dream. I was nce asked by a friend f mine why I shwed such a 11 interest in them. I said, “Oh, there are tw reasns why I like pems. First, I like Chinese culture and I am 12 abut beautiful sentences in pems. And the ther reasn is that I can 13 ther peple and share all the things I have with the help f pems.”
My friend asked me fr further explanatin (解释). As we knw, pems have a lng histry. At first, peple fund the special 14 f simple sentences. They discussed them and made them int pems when they gt tgether. As time went by, peple started t 15 different kinds f pems. 16 , Peple became better at enjying pems. They were nt just paying attentin t the simple meaning, 17 they went deep int the sul (内涵) f a pem. They began t 18 the relatinship between pems and their wn life. They realized the pwer f pems and started t use pems t express their 19 .
Nwadays, peple take a greater interest in pems than ever befre. There is n dubt that we can always 20 Chinese culture behind them. They are treasures f Chinese culture.
11．A．happyB．angryC．sadD．great
12．A．tiredB．crazyC．surprisedD．amazed
13．A．lk afterB．agree withC．cmmunicate withD．smile at
14．A．useB．lessnC．studyD．step
15．A．standB．frgetC．createD．meet
16．A．SuddenlyB．ActuallyC．GraduallyD．Quickly
17．A．butB．andC．sD．r
18．A．breakB．practiceC．lseD．understand
19．A．resultsB．feelingsC．dreamsD．ways
20．A．pstB．discverC．takeD．place
三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
阅读A、B两篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A
21．Prbably Eric Carle is ________.
A．an IT engineerB．a health expert
C．a bkstre managerD．a famus singer
22．Which meaning is the same as that f “digest” in the text?
A．T think ver and try t understand smething.
B．T make fd r drinks g dwn int yur stmach.
C．T help yur stmach take in things that yur bdy can use.
D．T make the fd in yur stmach cme ut thrugh yur muth.
23．If a fat persn with bld type A wants t lse weight, he r she shuld eat ________.
A．mre beef, chicken and fishB．less rice and fewer beans
C．mre fruit and vegetablesD．less bread and fewer eggs
24．“My bld type is less cmmn than the ther three types. I dn’t eat much meat. I lse weight by eating vegetables and eggs.” What may the abve persn’s bld type be?
A．Type A．B．Type B．C．Type O.D．Type AB．
25．Dr. Carle agrees that ________.
A．peple with different bld types shuld eat different fd
B．all peple shuld eat less meat than vegetables and fruit
C．nly eating rice and beans isn’t gd fr all peple
D．peple with bld type A and type B shuld eat less meat
B
Japanese researchers say they are wrking t build the wrld’s first satellite (卫星) made f wd. The gal is t help fight the prblem f space trash. Space trash includes things like dead satellites, lst pieces f equipment (设备) and sme ther things. Such bjects can be dangerus t satellites running in space. The wden satellite will nt prduce such space trash.
The prject is the effrt f the cmpany Sumitm Frestry and Japan’s Kyt University. The team states their plans fr the satellite in a news reprt. The researchers say the wden satellite, which they call LignSat, is ne f the prjects that try t explre hw wd might be used in space in the future.
The design f a wden satellite mdel is nw being develped by the researchers. The develpers say wd ffers several advantages ver ther materials cmmnly used t build satellites, such as aluminum (铝) and ther materials. Fr example, the researchers say wd des nt stp electrmagnetic waves (电磁波).
Wden structures are als simpler t design and weigh less than present satellite equipment, the researchers add. Such wden satellites are better fr the envirnment because they will burn up when they return t Earth. They will nt release very small pieces f plluting things int the air and ceans.
Althugh the wden satellite mdel is still under develpment, the prject is attracting attentin frm all ver the wrld. It is an exciting time fr space explratin, with researchers finding new ways t build satellites that are mre friendly t the envirnment.
26．What is the gal f building a wden satellite?
A．T help reduce space trash.
B．T create a mre cnvenient satellite.
C．T explre if wd can be used in space.
D．T replace the materials in satellite building.
27．What advantage des wd have ver ther cmmn satellites materials?
A．It is the best fr the envirnment.
B．It is smaller than any ther satellite.
C．It is easier t design wd structures.
D．It is faster t prvide electrmagnetic waves.
28．What des the underlined wrd “release” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A．recrdB．sendC．imprveD．prepare
29．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．The wden satellite has been made already.
B．The wden satellite is used fr space explratin.
C．The wden satellite nly attracts attentin in Japan.
D．The wden satellite will burn up when it returns t the Earth.
30．Which can be the best title fr the passage?
A．The wden satellite: a lighter satellite
B．The cst f using wd in satellite design
C．The nly future f space explratin: wden satellite
D．LignSat: the wrld’s first wden satellite t fight space trash
C
配对阅读。左栏是五则名著名篇简介，右栏是七则名著名篇节选，请将简介和节选进行匹配。
四、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
Jiang Mengnan received the award f Persn Tuching China fr 2021.
Jiang was brn in 1992 in Hunan Prvince. She is 36 unusual girl. Her wrld has been silent
37 she was six mnths ld. She was deaf and culdn’t hear anything. 38 , her parents didn’t give up teaching her. S Jiang learned 39 t read lips (嘴唇) frm her parents.
When she was ld enugh, she entered a primary schl. She said it was 40 at first and she had prblems in class. During lessns, teachers ften wrte n the blackbard with their backs t the students. She missed many lessns. She had t write dwn everything and study alne after class. Later, she culd keep up with her 41 .
Her hard wrk made her becme a tp student. In 2011, she 42 university in Changchun and studied very hard. In 2020, she 43 her dctr’s degree at Tsinghua University f Life Sciences.
“I’m always thankful fr the help I received 44 my parents, teachers and friends. They always 45 gd care f me in the past,” Jiang said excitedly. In the future, she will cntinue with her study and d smething fr peple in need.
五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）
A．回答问题
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。
46．What did Mr. Gu and his students spend an hur r tw ding in class?

47．Hw can the QR cdes be sent t Mr. Gu?

48．Is it easy t hand in hmewrk n paper r thrugh QR cdes?

49．Wh wrry students will spend t much time n cmputers?

50．When can teachers check students’ hmewrk if students hand it in thrugh a QR cde?

B．书面表达，请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。
51．随着互联网技术的发展，扫码支付已成为主要支付手段之一。你的英语老师Miss Ga想知道你对扫码支付的看法，请你用英语写一篇短文，向她表达你的看法。
内容包括：
（1）简单介绍支付方式的变化与发展；
（2）扫码支付的优势；
（3）扫码支付在日常生活中的运用。
参考词汇：cash现金，e-payment电子支付
作文要求：
（1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名；
（2）语句连贯，词数80个左右。

Eat Accrding t Yur Bld Typeby Eric Carle
Dr. Carle believes that the fd peple eat has sme chemical relatinship with their bld types. If peple fllw a diet accrding t their bld types, they will get mre energy, becme healthier, and even lse weight.
◆ Bld Type O
Peple with bld type O can digest meat and vegetables well. They shuld eat mre beef, chicken, and fish if they want t lse weight. Hwever, nly eating rice and beans isn’t helpful t them at all.
◆ Bld Type A
Peple with bld type A shuld eat mre fruit and vegetables if they want t lse weight. Meat isn’t digested easily in their bdies, s they shuld eat less meat.
◆ Bld Type B
Peple with bld type B shuld eat fewer ndles because they easily make them fat. Meat, milk and vegetables are gd fr them t lse weight.
◆ Bld Type AB
Abut 9% f the peple arund the wrld have bld type AB．The number is much lwer than types A, B, and O. It is healthier fr them t eat vegetables, fruit and eggs t g n a diet but they shuld eat less meat.
31 The Family f Little Feet is a stry in The Huse n Mang Street, written by Sandra Cisners.
32 The bk Heidi tells a stry abut a little girl called Heidi. She is kind and brings great happiness t peple arund her.
33 The Secret Garden, a nvel fr children written by Frances Hdgsn Burnett, was published in 1911.
34 The Death f Karen Silkwd is a true stry written by Jyce Hannam. Was it an accident? Did she fall, r was she pushed?
35 Rme and Juliet is ne f the mst famus plays f Shakespeare. It is a lve stry with the saddest f all pssible endings.
A．The ladies have prmised that they will never sell me, s I have nthing t fear; and here my stry ends. My trubles are all ver, and I am at hme.
B．There was a family. All were little. Their arms were little, and their hands were little, and their height was nt tall, and their feet very small.
C． On the rad t the meeting, a few miles frm the factry, she had an accident by a wall near a river. It was Nvember 13th, 1974. Nbdy ever fund the brwn envelp.
D．Men have nt mre time t understand anything. They buy things already made at the shps. But there is n shp anywhere where ne can buy friendship, and s men have n friends any mre.
E. It seemed very strange and silent, but she did nt feel lnely at all. Then she nticed sme small green shts cming up thrugh the grass. S smething was grwing in the garden after all!
F. T give it t yu again. I wuld give yu anything. My lve is as deep as the sea. The mre I give t yu, the mre I have. I hear sme nise within. Dear lve, gdbye!
G. She drew the little gat sftly t her. “Dn’t be sad anymre. See, I am cming up with yu every day nw. If there is anything the matter, yu can cme t me.”
they befre attend difficult classmate frm hw cmplete since hwever an take
Mr. Gu is a teacher frm Xi’ an. He asked his students t hand in their hmewrk thrugh QR cdes. “We spent an hur r tw in class learning hw t make cdes, and in the end each student makes a QR cde and gives it t me. S I can check their hmewrk any where using my cmputer r mbile phne.” Said Gu.
The QR cdes can be sent by e-mail, QQ and WeChat. When Gu scans them, his students’ hmewrk appears n his phne. He finds their hmewrk becmes mre creative with pictures, music and even vides.
Gu’s students like the new way. “We’re living in the infrmatin age. Many students like wrking with cmputers, which makes learning mre fun,” said a student.
“Paper isn’t easy t keep, but the cde is easy t keep and share,” Gu said. “It’s wrth trying t use new technlgy in educatin.”
Hwever, sme parents are wrried. They’re afraid their children will spend t much time n cmputers. But in fact, it’s unnecessary. Students need t lk up infrmatin in bks smetimes. They nly use the cdes when handing in hmewrk. And it allws teachers t check students’ hmewrk at any time.
参考答案：
1．A 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．A
【导语】本文以四川省甘孜州旅游局局长刘洪为例，介绍了中国很多政府官员利用互联网吸引人们到自己城市旅游的现象。
1．句意：自2021年以来，他在网上分享了180多个关于甘孜自然美景和文化的视频。
has shared分享，现在完成时；was shared被分享，被动语态；shares分享，一般现在时。根据“since 2021”可知，此处应为现在完成时，结构是has/have dne。故选A。
2．句意：在视频中，刘洪打扮成一个古代英雄，在美丽的山峦和湖泊之间徘徊。
r或者；but但是；and和。根据“Liu Hng dressed up like an ancient her…wandered(漫步) arund beautiful muntains and lakes.”可知，前后句子之间是顺承关系，应用and连接。故选C。
3．句意：这些视频获得了数百万个赞。
millin f表述错误；millins f数以百万的；millins百万。millin表概数时，与f连用，后加s， millins f修饰名词复数likes。故选B。
4．句意：如果我的视频能帮助提升甘孜的旅游业，我不介意成为网红。
Thugh尽管；While当……时；If如果。根据“…my vides can help imprve the turism f Ganzi, I dn’t mind being an nline celebrity”可知，刘洪认为如果他的视频能帮助甘孜旅游业发展，他不介意成为网红，应用If引导条件状语从句。故选C。
5．句意：它以雪山、草原、森林和湖泊而闻名。
as作为；with和；fr为了。根据“It is famus…its snwy muntains, grasslands, frests, and lakes.”可知，甘孜以很多美景而闻名。be famus fr“以……而闻名”。故选C。
6．句意：在看了刘的视频后，许多人表示他们想去甘孜旅行。
seeing看见，现在分词或动名词；saw看见，过去式；seen看见，过去分词。after是介词，其后应用动名词seeing作宾语。故选A。
7．句意：事实上，刘并不是中国第一个这样做的政府官员。
ding做，现在分词或动名词；t d做，不定式；did做，过去式。根据“Liu is nt the first public fficial(公职人员)…s in China.”可知，此处应用动词不定式作后置定语修饰名词public fficial。故选B。
8．句意：许多政府官员正在使用互联网的邀请更多的人前往他们的城市。
they他们；them他们；their他们的。空格后cities是名词，应用形容词性物主代词thier修饰。故选C。
9．句意：由于他们的辛勤工作，这些地方正变得越来越受欢迎。
ppular受欢迎的，原级；mre ppular更受欢迎的，比较级；mst ppular最受欢迎的，最高级。空前much修饰比较级，故此处为形容词比较级mre ppular。故选B。
10．句意：因此，当地人的生活正在改善。
a不定冠词，辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词。as a result“因此”，固定短语。故选A。
11．D 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．C 16．C 17．A 18．D 19．B 20．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者喜欢诗歌的原因。
11．句意：我的一个朋友曾问我为什么对诗歌如此感兴趣。
happy开心的；angry生气的；sad悲伤的；great强烈的；非常的。结合句意，我的朋友想问我为什么会对诗歌非常感兴趣，这里great修饰interest，表示兴趣浓厚。故选D。
12．句意：首先，我喜欢中国文化并且我痴迷于诗歌中优美的句子。
tired疲劳的；crazy疯狂的；surprised惊奇的；amazed惊愕的。根据上一句提到我的朋友为我对诗歌非常感兴趣的原因，推断出此处的第一个原因是对诗歌中的词句着迷，be crazy abut对……痴迷的。故选B。
13．句意：另外一个原因是我可以和别人交流，并在诗歌的帮助下分享我拥有的所有东西。
lk after照顾，照料；agree with同意；cmmunicate with和……交流；smile at向某人微笑。根据后面提到的“ share all the things I have with the help f pems”可知此处表示和他人交流。故选C。
14．句意：起初，人们发现了这些简单句子的特殊功能。
use用途，功能；lessn课；study学习；step步骤。根据句意及第二段中最后的描述“They realized the pwer f pems and started t use pems t express...”和本句“ the simple sentences.”可知这里表示诗歌的独特功能。故选A。
15．句意：随着时间的推移，人们开始创造不同类型的诗歌。
stand站立；frget忘记；create创造；meet遇见。根据句意和常识可知，对于诗歌来说，应该是创作出来的，而不是发现或遇见的。故选C。
16．句意：渐渐地，人们变得更善于欣赏诗歌。
Suddenly突然地；Actually实际上；Gradually逐渐地；Quickly快速地。根据本句前一句“As time went by, peple start t...”由随着时间的推移可知，人们对诗歌的理解和认识有个过程。故选C。
17．句意：他们不是注意表面的东西，而是深入到诗歌的内涵。
but但是；and并且；s因此；r或者。根据前一句“Gradually, Peple became better at enjying pems.”说明人们变得更加善于赏析诗歌，可知这里进一步解释了人们怎么深入理解诗歌，并且表示“不是……而是……”。故选A。
18．句意：他们开始了解诗歌和他们自己生活的关系。
break打碎，打破；practice练习；lse失去；understand理解，明白。根据上下文可知，此处是说他们开始了解诗歌和自己生活的关系。故选D。
19．句意：他们意识到诗歌的力量，并开始用诗歌来表达他们的情感。
results结果；feelings情感，感受；dreams梦想；ways方法。根据句意，此处是说，他们用诗歌来表达自己的情感。并且四个选项中的名词只有feelings能和express动词搭配。故选B。
20．句意：毫无疑问，我们总能发现它们背后承载的中国文化。
pst派驻；discver发现；take带走；place放置。根据句意本句想说的是我们能够发现这些诗歌背后的中国文化，其他三个选项和这里的中国文化搭配明显不符。故选B。
21．B 22．C 23．C 24．D 25．A
【导语】本文介绍了四种不同的血型应该如何安排饮食的建议。
21．细节理解题。根据“Dr. Carle believes that the fd peple eat has sme chemical relatinship with their bld types.”可知，Carle博士认为人们所吃的食物与他们的血型有某种化学关系，可知他是一个健康专家。故选B。
22．词义猜测题。根据“Peple with bld type O can digest meat and vegetables well.”以及“Meat isn’t digested easily in their bdies...”可知，O型血的人能很好地消化肉类和蔬菜，A型血的人肉在他们体内不容易消化，可知“digest”意思是“帮助你的胃吸收身体需要的东西。”。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据“◆ Bld Type A”部分“Peple with bld type A shuld eat mre fruit and vegetables if they want t lse weight.”可知，A型血的人如果想减肥，就应该多吃水果和蔬菜。故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据“◆ Bld Type AB”部分“Abut 9% f the peple arund the wrld have bld type AB. The number is much lwer than types A, B, and O. It is healthier fr them t eat vegetables, fruit and eggs t g n a diet but they shuld eat less meat.”可知，全世界大约有9%的人是AB型。这个数字比A型、B型和O型低得多。对他们来说，吃蔬菜、水果和鸡蛋来节食更健康，但他们应该少吃肉。因此上面这个人的血型可能是AB型。故选D。
25．推理判断题。根据“Carle believes that the fd peple eat has sme chemical relatinship with their bld types. If peple fllw a diet accrding t their bld types, they will get mre energy, becme healthier, and even lse weight.”可知，Carle博士认为，人们应该按照血型来饮食，这样他们会获得更多的能量，变得更健康，甚至减肥。因此Carle博士认为不同血型的人应该吃不同的食物。故选A。
26．A 27．C 28．B 29．D 30．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了日本研究院正在努力建造世界上第一颗由木头制成的卫星，介绍了这样做的好处。
26．细节理解题。根据“The gal is t help fight the prblem f space trash”可知，目标是帮助解决太空垃圾问题，故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据“Wden structures are als simpler t design and weigh less than present satellite equipment, the researchers add.”可知，与目前的卫星设备相比，木质结构设计更简单，故选C。
28．词义猜测题。根据“They will nt release very small pieces f plluting things int the air and ceans. ”可知，不会向空气和海洋中释放非常小的污染物质，所以划线单词与send同义，故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据“Such wden satellites are better fr the envirnment because they will burn up when they return t Earth.”可知，它们返回地球时将被烧毁，故选D。
30．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了日本研究院正在努力建造世界上第一颗由木头制成的卫星，介绍了这样做的好处，所以最适合本文的标题是：木卫星：世界上第一颗对抗太空垃圾的木制卫星，故选D。
31．B 32．G 33．E 34．C 35．F
【导语】本文主要是关于五则名著的简介及其对应的一些节选介绍。
31．根据“The Family f Little Feet is a stry in The Huse n Mang Street”可知这则名著主要讲述了小脚之家，选项B“有一个家庭。所有的人都很小。他们的胳膊很小，手也很小，身高也不高，脚也很小。”与之对应。故选B。
32．根据“She is kind and brings great happiness t peple arund her.”可知这则名著的女主非常友善常给他人带来快乐，选项G“她轻轻地把小山羊拉到身边。‘别再难过了。看，我现在每天都会来找你。如果有什么事，你可以来找我。’”与之对应。故选G。
33．根据“The Secret Garden, a nvel fr children written by Frances Hdgsn Burnett”可知这则名著是一个讲述秘密花园的儿童书籍，选项E“这看起来很奇怪，很沉默，但她一点也不感到孤独。然后她注意到一些绿色的小嫩芽从草丛中冒了出来。所以花园里终于长出了一些东西！”与之对应。故选E。
34．根据“Was it an accident? Did she fall, r was she pushed?”可知这则名著中有提及女主发生的事故，选项C“在去开会的路上，在离工厂几英里的地方，她在河边的一堵墙边出了事故。那是1974年11月13日。从来没有人找到那个棕色的信封。”与之对应，故选C。
35．根据“It is a lve stry with the saddest f all pssible endings.”可知这则名著讲述了一个浪漫的爱情故事，选项F“再给你一次。我愿意给你任何东西。我的爱就像大海一样深。我给你的越多，我拥有的就越多。我听到里面有声音。亲爱的爱人，再见！”与之对应，故选F。
36．an 37．since 38．Hwever 39．hw 40．difficult 41．classmates 42．attended 43．cmpleted 44．frm 45．tk
【导语】本文主要介绍了2021感动中国年度人物的当选人之一江梦南的成长经历。
36．句意：她是一个不寻常的女孩。根据“unusual”可知是一个以元音音素开头的单词，结合备选词汇，此空表示一个不寻常的女孩。故填an。
37．句意：自从她六个月大，她的世界就沉寂了。根据“ was six mnths ld.”以及结合备选词汇，可知是自从六个月的时候。故填since。
38．句意：然而，她的父母没有放弃教她。根据“She was deaf and culdn’t hear anything.”可知她聋了，和后面的句子为转折关系，然而她的父母没有放弃。故填Hwever。
39．句意：因此江学习如何去读她父母的嘴唇。根据“ read lips (嘴唇) frm her parents.”以及结合备选词汇，可知是怎样去读她父母的嘴唇。故填hw。
40．句意：她说最先它很难，在课堂上也难。根据“ had prblems in class.”可知在课上是有问题的，结合备选词汇，可知最先是很难得。故填difficult。
41．句意：之后，她能跟上她的同学。根据“She had t write dwn everything and study alne after class.”可知她课后很努力，结合备选词汇，可知是之后就能跟上同学了。classmate可数名词，这里需要用到复数形式。故填classmates。
42．句意：在2011年，她进入了长春的大学，学习非常用功。根据“ in Changchun and studied very hard.”以及结合备选词汇，可知是进入了大学，且此处发生在2011年，为过去时。故填attended。
43．句意：在2020年，她完成了她清华大学生命和科学的博士学位。根据“In 2020, dctr’s degree at Tsinghua University f Life Sciences.”以及结合备选词汇，可知是完成了学位。且此处发生在2020年，为过去时。故填cmpleted。
44．句意：我总是很感激自己接受到的帮助，来自父母，老师和朋友。根据“I’m always thankful fr the help I parents, teachers and friends.”以及结合备选词汇，可知是来自他们的帮助。故填frm。
45．句意：他们总是在过去很好地照顾我。根据“They care f me in the past,”以及结合备选词汇，可知是固定句型，take care f照顾，且此处时间状语是“in the past”在过去，为过去时。故填tk。
46．They spent an hur r tw in class learning hw t make cdes. / Learning hw t make cdes. 47．They can be sent t Mr. Gu by e-mail, QQ and WeChat. / By e-mail, QQ and WeChat. 48．It is easy t hand in hmewrk thrugh QR cdes. / Thrugh QR cdes. 49．Sme parents wrry their children will spend t much time n cmputers. / Sme parents. 50．They can check students’ hmewrk at any time if students d s. / At any time. 51．例文
When was the last time that yu paid by cash? Fr me, it was a lng time ag. With the develpment f Internet technlgy, e-payment, especially paying by scanning QR cdes, has becme a ppular methd f payment.
Paying by scanning QR cdes is really cnvenient. And it nly takes peple a few secnds t finish the payment, n matter hw much the mney is. Peple might use this methd every day, while they are shpping, eating, taking the subway and s n. When yu need t pay, yu might use this methd withut much thinking.
In a wrd, paying by scanning QR cdes makes peple’s lives easier.
【导语】本文介绍了老师通过二维码收作业的创新方式。
46．根据“We spent an hur r tw in class learning hw t make cdes”可知我们在课堂上花了一两个小时学习如何制作二维码，故填They spent an hur r tw in class learning hw t make cdes. / Learning hw t make cdes.
47．根据“The QR cdes can be sent by e-mail, QQ and WeChat.”可知二维码可以通过电子邮件、QQ和微信发送。故填They can be sent t Mr. Gu by e-mail, QQ and WeChat. / By e-mail, QQ and WeChat.
48．根据“Paper isn’t easy t keep, but the cde is easy t keep and share”可知通过二维码上交作业简单一些，故填It is easy t hand in hmewrk thrugh QR cdes. / Thrugh QR cdes.
49．根据“Hwever, sme parents are wrried. They’re afraid their children will spend t much time n cmputers.”可知是父母，故填Sme parents wrry their children will spend t much time n cmputers. / Sme parents.
50．根据“S I can check their hmewrk any where using my cmputer r mbile phne.”可知任何时候都可以，故填They can check students’ hmewrk at any time if students d s. / At any time.
51．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：一般现在时为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，简单介绍支付方式的变化与发展；
第二步，介绍扫码支付的优势；
第三步，介绍扫码支付在日常生活中的运用。
[亮点词汇]
①With the develpment f随着……的发展
②In a wrd总之
[高分句型]
①And it nly takes peple a few secnds t finish the payment, n matter hw much the mney is. （it takes time t d句型）
②When yu need t pay, yu might use this methd withut much thinking.（when引导的时间状语从句）