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四川省宜宾天立国际学校2023-2024学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份四川省宜宾天立国际学校2023-2024学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含四川省宜宾天立国际学校2023-2024学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试题原卷版docx、四川省宜宾天立国际学校2023-2024学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共34页， 欢迎下载使用。
(全卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟)
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的班级、姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Why did the wman g t the library tday!?
A．T prepare fr final exams.
B．T brrw a bk.
C．T lk fr her ntebk.
2．Wh might g t Venice with the man?
A．Kicb. B．Lucy. C．Mary.
3．What des the man think f Aarn?
A．He’s humrus. B．He’s bad-tempered. C．He’s warm-hearted.
4．Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A．At a furniture stre. B．In a clthing shp. C．At the wman’s hme.
5．What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A．The weather. B．The nise. C．The new building.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Hw lng did it take Jane t finish the article?
A．Abut five days. B．Abut three days. C．Abut tw days.
7．What is Brian ging t d?
A．Offer Jane a jb as an editr.
B．Learn English harder.
C．Intrduce smene t Jane.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．What des the man want t be?
A．painter. B．A teacher. C．A dctr.
9．What des the wman plan t d this weekend?
A．Enjy sme artwrks nline.
B．Visit an art museum.
C．G t the Netherlands.
听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。
10．What did Tim’s father fail t d last year?
A．Jin a family trip. B．Finish his prject. C．See Tim in Paris.
11．Which cuntry mst prbably interests Tim’s sister?
A．Germany. B．Spain. C．Egypt.
12．What has Tim been lking frward t ding n the trip?
A．Trying Spanish fd. B．Buying lcal clthing. C．Riding a camel.
13．What des the wman suggest Tim d in the end?
A．G t a market. B．Buy sme suvenirs. C．Take a lt f pictures.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14 Hw des Martin sund at first?
A．Understanding. B．Annyed. C．Surprised.
15．Why did Lisa lse her jb?
A．Her sales perfrmance was pr.
B．Her cmpany was clsed dwn.
C．She was ften absent frm wrk.
16．What psitin will Lisa apply fr?
A．A chef. B．A waitress. C．A manager.
17．What is Lisa prbably ging t d next?
A．Head fr a cafe. B．Have an interview. C．Brrw S 80 frm Martin.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
18．What is the effect f sleeping with the light n?
A．Ding harm t the brain.
B．Lwering the bld sugar levels.
C．Increasing the risk f getting heart diseases.
19 Wh is Phyllis Zee?
A．A researcher. B．A hstess. C．A student.
20．What did Phyllis Zee tell us in the end?
A．The benefits f sleeping in the dark.
B．The ways t reduce the risk f illness when sleeping.
C．The reasns fr aviding sleeping with eye masks.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The least-visited cuntries in the wrld
It’s every traveler’s dream — a crner f the planet still undisturbed by turists. And bviusly, such places d exist. The United Natins Wrld Turism Organizatin lately reprted the fur least-visited cuntries glbally.
Liechtenstein (69,000)
The sixth smallest cuntry in the wrld is als ne f the mst undiscvered.
Lying between Austria and Switzerland, Liechtenstein is an utdr enthusiast’s playgrund. It’s the nly cuntry in the wrld t be ttally in the Alps and a summer destinatin fr hiking and cycling and snw-cvered skiing perfectin in winter, fr thse wh can affrd it.
French Guiana (199,000)
French Guiana is the least-visited cuntry in Suth America, with sme f the wrld’s mst diverse plant and animal life.
While there is much t attract turists t the area, nt least its miles f jungle, the cnstructin is in need f sme attentin.
Mntserrat (9,000)
Once a ppular hliday spt, this Lesser Antilles island has never quite recvered frm a series f natural disasters. Hurricane Hug in 1989 hit 90 per cent f the island and in 1995 the Sufriere Hills vlcan erupted.
These days, its vlcan is nw actually ne f Mntserra’s main attractins, tgether with its beautiful beaches. Visitrs can als g diving in its clear waters.
Cmrs (24,000)
This cllectin f islands in the Indian Ocean near Madagascar serves as the perfect destinatin fr thse wh want t get away frm everyday city life.
Cmrs ffers beautiful vlcanic scenery, fruitful frests, and remte sleepy twns. There are even sme f the best undiscvered reefs(礁) just waiting t be explred by divers.
1 Which cuntry is the best chice fr snw skiing lvers?
A. Mntserrat.B. Cmrs.
C. Liechtenstein.D. French Guiana.
2. What d we knw abut French Guiana?
A. It has a rich diversity f species.
B. Its cnstructin is new and advanced.
C. It is the least-visited cuntry in the wrld.
D. Its mst ppular attractin is large areas f jungle.
3. What d Mntserrat and Cmrs have in cmmn?
A. They have thick frests.
B. They are destinatins fr divers.
C. They have recvered frm natural disasters.
D. They were badly destryed by vlcanic eruptins.
B
A year back I received a full schlarship t attend the University f San Francisc. All f my hard wrk had paid ff. My mm had spent a lt in my attending a private high schl, s I made sure t push myself: I vlunteered, jined different clubs, and graduated with hnrs.
I was s excited t start a new life. I had ttally packed tw weeks and wanted t g t cllege at nce befre it was time t leave.
Sn enugh, the big day came, but it wasn’t like what I had thught. The first tw weeks were the mst difficult days f my entire life. Every night I wuld cry myself t sleep.
I was s hmesick (想家) and I didn’t knw hw t deal with my brken heart. T distract myself, I threw myself int my studies and I applied fr a lt f jbs. In any remaining free time, I started frcing myself t the gym. I wanted t keep every part f my day busy s I wuldn’t think hw lnely I felt.
Sn after, I began t limit fd, and then I became wrse. Finally, I went t see a dctr. When the dctr weighed me, I was crazy abut the number f my weight. S I cntinued t lwer my gal, and cnvinced that cntrlling this number was the slutin t my hmesickness. But when I was tld that I had n chice but t spend time n my studies. I quickly started recvery in my mind.
Hw culd I d? I tld myself that schl was what I was best at. I decided t get rid f my hmesickness and tk exercise actively. My first term f cllege had passed by at last and I had gtten straight A’s. That’s why I want t share my stry—t help ther students feel less lnely.
4. Hw was the authr during the tw weeks befre she left fr the cllege?
A. She was as nrmal as befre.
B. She culdn’t wait t leave fr the cllege.
C She was afraid t leave her hme.
D. She didn’t enjy her mther’s cmpany.
5. What is the authr’s prblem at the beginning f studying in the university?
A. Her weight.B. Her diet.
C. Her hmesickness.D. Her bad study habit.
6. Which can best replace the underlined phrase “distract myself” in paragraph 2?
A. achieve my dreamB. earn mney by myself
C. imprve my studiesD. take my attentin away
7. What is the main purpse f the authr in writing the text?
A. T lk back at her past middle schl life.
B. T help girls t lse weight.
C. T help lnely cllege students.
D. T increase her wn cnfidence.
C
Biluminescence (生物发光) is a natural phenmenn wherein a chemical reactin within an rganism’s bdy prduces light. It can be fund in many places in nature — fireflies, sme mushrms — but mstly in the deep sea.
Recently, Rambuillet, a small histric French twn, has teamed up with a cmpany called Glwee t turn the city int a full-scale biluminescence labratry. The gal is t change the way in which cities use light. The cmpany uses marine (海的) bacteria harvested frm the cast f France. It makes sme f the twn’s public light up in the cl blue f biluminescence.
These biluminescent bacteria are stred in a seawater filled tube, giving the bacteria rm t flat arund and light up. The light prvided by the bacteria is part f their natural metablism, s prducing the light requires n energy ther than that which is needed t feed the rganisms. This makes it much mre envirnmentally friendly and sustainable than electric light, which cnsumes a huge amunt f nn-renewable energy.
“On the way t lighting up the wrld with biluminescence, yu have t feed the bacteria and add water as they grw. That’s nt s easy. The phenmenn will be very temperature-dependent and I dubt that it will wrk in the winter. Als, biluminescence is nt very bright cmpared t electrical lighting, thugh they have imprved the light intensity,” Carl Jhnsn, a prfessr frm Vanderbilt University said.
One ptential slutin t these issues — and ne that Glwee is lking int — is t remve the bilgical aspect f the whle prcess. Theretically, luciferase (荧光素酶) can be remved frm the bacteria and used t create light instead f the bacteria itself. Because luciferase is nn-living, it desn’t need t be fed. Creating new means f sustainable lighting is a way f being envirnmentally friendly withut plunging the earth back int darkness.
8. What d we knw abut Glwee?
A. It is an ancient labratry in France.
B. It slves pwer shrtages in castal cities.
C. It adpts biluminescence as a light surce.
D. It feeds marine rganisms t prduce chemicals.
9. What des Paragraph 3 mainly fcus n?
A. The reasns fr energy waste.
B. The advantages f the marine bacteria as light.
C. The living cnditins f the biluminescent bacteria.
D. The difficulties f string biluminescent rganisms.
10. What des Carl Jhnsn cnvey in his wrds?
A. The bacteria wrk mre efficiently under lw temperatures.
B. It will cst t much t imprve the luminescence intensity.
C. The applicatin f biluminescence enjys a bright prspect.
D. The develpment f biluminescence faces many challenges.
11. What culd be the best title f this text?
A. A Histric Twn Lit up by Nature
B. The First Zer-carbn City in the Wrld
C. A Refrm f Prducing Electricity in Cities
D. The Discvery f Luciferase in Marine Bacteria
D
Blind imitatin is self-destructin. T thse wh d nt recgnize their unique wrth, imitatin appears attractive; t thse wh knw their strength, imitatin is unacceptable.
In the early stages f skill r character develpment, imitatin is helpful. When I first learned t ck, I used recipes and turned ut sme tasty dishes. But sn I grew bred. Why fllw smene else’s way f cking when I culd create my wn? Imitating rle mdelsis like using training wheels n a child’s bicycle; they help yu get ging, but nce yu find yur wn balance, yu fly faster and farther withut relying n them.
In daily life, imitatin can hurt us if we subcnsciusly (下意识地) hld pr rle mdels. If, as a child, yu bserved peple whse lives were bad, yu may have accepted their fear and pain as nrmal and gne n t fllw what they did. If yu d nt make strng chices fr yurself, yu will get the results f the weak chices f thers.
In the field f entertainment, ur culture glrifies celebrities. Thse stars lk great n screen. But when they step ff screen, their persnal lives may be disastrus. If yu are ging t fllw smene, fcus n their talent, nt their bad character r unacceptable behavirs.
Blessed is the persn willing t act n their sudden desire t create smething unique. Think f the mvies, bks, teachers, and friends that have affected yu mst deeply. They tuched yu because their creatins were mtivated by inspiratin, nt desperatin. The wrld is changed nt by thse wh d what has been dne befre them, but by thse wh d what has been dne inside them. Creative peple have an endless resurce f ideas. The prblem a creatr faces is nt running ut f material; it is what t d with the material kncking at the dr f imaginatin.
Study yur rle mdels, accept the gifts they have given, and leave behind what des nt serve. Then yu can say, “I stand n the shulders f my ancestrs’ tragedies and declare victry, and knw that they are cheering n.”
12. Imitatin prves useful when yu ________.
A. knw yu are unique
B. lse the balance f life
C. begin t learn smething new
D. get tired f rutine practice
13. Accrding t the authr, the wrld mves n because f thse wh are ________.
A. desperate t influence thers with their knwledge
B. ready t turn their riginal ideas int reality
C. eager t discver what their ancestrs did
D. willing t accept thers’ ideas
14. The truble a creatr faces is ________.
A. the lack f strng mtivatin
B. the absence f practical ideas
C. hw t search fr mre materials
D. hw t use imaginatin creatively
15. What is the authr’s purpse in writing this passage?
A. T highlight the imprtance f creativity.
B. T criticize the characters f rle mdels.
C. T cmpare imitatin with creatin.
D. T explain the meaning f success.
第二节(共5小题: 每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
“Dn’t judge a bk by its cver”, the ppular saying ges. “All that glitters is nt gld” is anther.
____16____is a third. What d they have in cmmn？They remind us that smething’s appearance shuld nt be the mst imprtant thing when determining its value. The message is that we shuld value urselves fr wh we are—accept ur shrtcmings and stp judging urselves against ur imperfectins.
But it’s easier said than dne. Many peple still feel insecure abut themselves and their appearance because it may nt measure up t the standard f perfectin. ___17___
Learn t accept praise. ___18___ Dn’t push it away r play it dwn. And praise thers t. If yu think smene lks nice，r smene has a gd idea，tell them. It can lift them up.
____19____We’re surrunded by these perfect images f what it is t be beautiful. That cmparing nly creates，a standard we think we need t pursue and leads t feelings f disappintment if we aren't up t the standard.
Appreciate yur bdy fr what it can d—walking, yga, playing sprt r therwise. Yu can be an incredible human regardless f yur shape r size. Attend the gym and realize hw strng and capable yur bdy is, even thugh it may be fat.
Finally, the nly persn wh can truly affect yur bdy psitivity is yu. Becming cmfrtable with yurself is unlikely t be accmplished vernight, but dn't give up. Remember that everyne is insecure smetimes. ___20___Lve what yu lk like.
A “Birds f a feather flck tgether.”
B. “Fine feathers d nt make fine birds”
C. When smene says smething nice, embrace it
D. S there are sme ways t help yu t be mre ppular
E. Be certain abut wh yu are and what yu want as a persn.
F. Dn’t cmpare yur bdy t thers', particularly celebrities.
G. S what can a persn d t imprve their wn bdy psitivity?
第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项。
Cycling becmes mre ppular nwadays. Sme may argue that it brings tiredness but it’s nthing, ____21____with the jy f climbing huge muntains r seeing splendid sights. My cycling career f 13 years ended when I was 75. Thugh I am nw n lnger____22____enugh t bear the lng days and big climbs, I have my ____23____ .
It was easy t meet different peple with ____24____during the trips, where I gt t ____25____ the very best in peple. In 2007, a stranger stpped her car alngside me t make me a mst welcme cup f tea. In 2014, a cuple ____26____ me their place t spend the night.
The supprt and cmfrt they gave was a(n)____27____ change frm the lng hurs I had spent alne n the bike. As each trip ____28____ its end, I gradually frgt the lng hurs f riding. Happy memries f the trip____29____ tk the place f the pain and failure I experienced.
Meanwhile, cycling gave me much time t ____30____ sufferings I went thrugh in my life. Time ____31____ everything. Cycling als taught me t like wh I am. I finally realized that I had mre curage than I ever imagined, which was ____32____ in these trips. N matter hw far the____33____was, I culd get there withut any supprt.
These were the adventures f my life, and they were ____34____ memries. With cycling, the success r failure____35____ nt n luck r cnditins but n me alne.
21. A. exchangedB. cmparedC. impressedD. cntacted
22. A. strngB. happyC. wiseD. creative
23. A. slutinsB. strengthsC. memriesD. dreams
24. A. pwerB. energyC. kindnessD. cnfidence
25. A. makeB. admireC. welcmeD. experience
26. A. supprtedB. paidC. fferedD. shwed
27. A. pleasantB. slwC. uniqueD. bvius
28. A. nearedB. brughtC. recrdedD. advanced
29. A. pwerfullyB. finallyC. gracefullyD. recently
30. A. get clse tB. give in tC. lk frward tD. think back t
31. A. wastesB. repairsC. tracksD. keeps
32. A. lstB. requestedC. neededD. affected
33. A. futureB. surceC. relatinshipD. gal
34. A. annyingB. impressiveC. extraD. painful
35. A. callsB. fcusesC. agreesD. depends
第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读短文内容，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I ___36___ (be) always full f cnfidence abut Hamlet befre I saw The Revenge f Prince Zidan — the Peking Opera versin f Hamlet. First, the pera brught a ___37___ (cmplete) new sund t my Western ears, beginning with an rchestra playing traditinal Chinese instruments, ne f ___38___ was an instrument with tw strings ___39___ (call) jinghu. Then, I was surprised when the main characters came n stage. The cstumes and masks were ___40___ (amaze). Althugh the ___41___ (perfrm) sang in Chinese, the music, exaggerated mvements and mime helped get the meanings ___42___ the audience. The vices sunded really unique. S high were sme f the female vices ___43___ I was sure they culd break glass! And the stage was really simple. ___44___ (use) sme special techniques, the pera had transfrmed a small stage int the whle universe. What I liked mst was hw the characters mved n stage. It was s dazzling and energetic that I wasn’t sure if the characters were perfrmers ____45____ athletes! Feeling the strng emtins f lve, anger, fear and grief in the perfrmance. I culd easily recgnise the theme f Hamlet.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
46. 假如你是李华，你校体育部计划与学习部合办主题为“体育与健康”的英语征文比赛，请写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1．学生参与体育运动的情况；
2．体育运动的重要性；
3．提出倡议
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Regular Exercise, Energetic Life
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
As a yung by, I was inncent. Every vacatin I lked frward t tw things-seeing my grandpa and hearing his wnderful stries. My grandpa was a very gd stryteller. He had wrked varius jbs when he was yung and wve ( 编 织)his adventures and misadventures int fantastic tales. These wnderful tales clred my childhd.
As I grew up, I had t admit that Grandpa's stries went n a little lng, even a little bring and gradually lst their magic. Hwever, nt wanting t upset him, my brther and I wuld smetimes take turns sitting in the living rm, listening t grandpa tell his stries.
When my grandpa was appraching 91, he suffered frm serius memry-lss.It was kind f what dctrs called dementia (痴呆),prbably the earliest stage f Alzheimer's disease. Fllwing the dctr's directins, we mved him int a Sunrise Assisted Living Cmmunity, where he culd get a better care. After that,grandpa hardly came t ur huse.
One weekend befre my grandpa's birthday, I came t visit him. Seeing grandpa sitting in his armchair, dull-lking, I was filled with mixed feelings. I wheeled grandpa t the sunshine in the curtyard, talking t him. He culdn't express himself clearly and spke in shrt bursts, but I listened t him patiently and carefully just as I used t be a little by.
It was then that I nticed a shadw bx with sme ld and yellwish phts in it. I picked ne up, in which my brther, several bys in ur neighbrhd, and I were playing basketball, wearing basketball jerseys (球衣), with grandpa cheering us n ten years befre.
注意：
1.词数150左右：
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My mind flashed back t thse beautiful memries.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A bright idea fr grandpa's birthday came t my mind.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
(全卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟)
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的班级、姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Why did the wman g t the library tday!?
A．T prepare fr final exams.
B．T brrw a bk.
C．T lk fr her ntebk.
2．Wh might g t Venice with the man?
A．Kicb. B．Lucy. C．Mary.
3．What des the man think f Aarn?
A．He’s humrus. B．He’s bad-tempered. C．He’s warm-hearted.
4．Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A．At a furniture stre. B．In a clthing shp. C．At the wman’s hme.
5．What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A．The weather. B．The nise. C．The new building.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Hw lng did it take Jane t finish the article?
A．Abut five days. B．Abut three days. C．Abut tw days.
7．What is Brian ging t d?
A．Offer Jane a jb as an editr.
B．Learn English harder.
C．Intrduce smene t Jane.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．What des the man want t be?
A．painter. B．A teacher. C．A dctr.
9．What des the wman plan t d this weekend?
A．Enjy sme artwrks nline.
B．Visit an art museum.
C．G t the Netherlands.
听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。
10．What did Tim’s father fail t d last year?
A．Jin a family trip. B．Finish his prject. C．See Tim in Paris.
11．Which cuntry mst prbably interests Tim’s sister?
A．Germany. B．Spain. C．Egypt.
12．What has Tim been lking frward t ding n the trip?
A．Trying Spanish fd. B．Buying lcal clthing. C．Riding a camel.
13．What des the wman suggest Tim d in the end?
A．G t a market. B．Buy sme suvenirs. C．Take a lt f pictures.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14 Hw des Martin sund at first?
A．Understanding. B．Annyed. C．Surprised.
15．Why did Lisa lse her jb?
A．Her sales perfrmance was pr.
B．Her cmpany was clsed dwn.
C．She was ften absent frm wrk.
16．What psitin will Lisa apply fr?
A．A chef. B．A waitress. C．A manager.
17．What is Lisa prbably ging t d next?
A．Head fr a cafe. B．Have an interview. C．Brrw S 80 frm Martin.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
18．What is the effect f sleeping with the light n?
A．Ding harm t the brain.
B．Lwering the bld sugar levels.
C．Increasing the risk f getting heart diseases.
19 Wh is Phyllis Zee?
A．A researcher. B．A hstess. C．A student.
20．What did Phyllis Zee tell us in the end?
A．The benefits f sleeping in the dark.
B．The ways t reduce the risk f illness when sleeping.
C．The reasns fr aviding sleeping with eye masks.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The least-visited cuntries in the wrld
It’s every traveler’s dream — a crner f the planet still undisturbed by turists. And bviusly, such places d exist. The United Natins Wrld Turism Organizatin lately reprted the fur least-visited cuntries glbally.
Liechtenstein (69,000)
The sixth smallest cuntry in the wrld is als ne f the mst undiscvered.
Lying between Austria and Switzerland, Liechtenstein is an utdr enthusiast’s playgrund. It’s the nly cuntry in the wrld t be ttally in the Alps and a summer destinatin fr hiking and cycling and snw-cvered skiing perfectin in winter, fr thse wh can affrd it.
French Guiana (199,000)
French Guiana is the least-visited cuntry in Suth America, with sme f the wrld’s mst diverse plant and animal life.
While there is much t attract turists t the area, nt least its miles f jungle, the cnstructin is in need f sme attentin.
Mntserrat (9,000)
Once a ppular hliday spt, this Lesser Antilles island has never quite recvered frm a series f natural disasters. Hurricane Hug in 1989 hit 90 per cent f the island and in 1995 the Sufriere Hills vlcan erupted.
These days, its vlcan is nw actually ne f Mntserra’s main attractins, tgether with its beautiful beaches. Visitrs can als g diving in its clear waters.
Cmrs (24,000)
This cllectin f islands in the Indian Ocean near Madagascar serves as the perfect destinatin fr thse wh want t get away frm everyday city life.
Cmrs ffers beautiful vlcanic scenery, fruitful frests, and remte sleepy twns. There are even sme f the best undiscvered reefs(礁) just waiting t be explred by divers.
1 Which cuntry is the best chice fr snw skiing lvers?
A. Mntserrat.B. Cmrs.
C. Liechtenstein.D. French Guiana.
2. What d we knw abut French Guiana?
A. It has a rich diversity f species.
B. Its cnstructin is new and advanced.
C. It is the least-visited cuntry in the wrld.
D. Its mst ppular attractin is large areas f jungle.
3. What d Mntserrat and Cmrs have in cmmn?
A. They have thick frests.
B. They are destinatins fr divers.
C. They have recvered frm natural disasters.
D. They were badly destryed by vlcanic eruptins.
B
A year back I received a full schlarship t attend the University f San Francisc. All f my hard wrk had paid ff. My mm had spent a lt in my attending a private high schl, s I made sure t push myself: I vlunteered, jined different clubs, and graduated with hnrs.
I was s excited t start a new life. I had ttally packed tw weeks and wanted t g t cllege at nce befre it was time t leave.
Sn enugh, the big day came, but it wasn’t like what I had thught. The first tw weeks were the mst difficult days f my entire life. Every night I wuld cry myself t sleep.
I was s hmesick (想家) and I didn’t knw hw t deal with my brken heart. T distract myself, I threw myself int my studies and I applied fr a lt f jbs. In any remaining free time, I started frcing myself t the gym. I wanted t keep every part f my day busy s I wuldn’t think hw lnely I felt.
Sn after, I began t limit fd, and then I became wrse. Finally, I went t see a dctr. When the dctr weighed me, I was crazy abut the number f my weight. S I cntinued t lwer my gal, and cnvinced that cntrlling this number was the slutin t my hmesickness. But when I was tld that I had n chice but t spend time n my studies. I quickly started recvery in my mind.
Hw culd I d? I tld myself that schl was what I was best at. I decided t get rid f my hmesickness and tk exercise actively. My first term f cllege had passed by at last and I had gtten straight A’s. That’s why I want t share my stry—t help ther students feel less lnely.
4. Hw was the authr during the tw weeks befre she left fr the cllege?
A. She was as nrmal as befre.
B. She culdn’t wait t leave fr the cllege.
C She was afraid t leave her hme.
D. She didn’t enjy her mther’s cmpany.
5. What is the authr’s prblem at the beginning f studying in the university?
A. Her weight.B. Her diet.
C. Her hmesickness.D. Her bad study habit.
6. Which can best replace the underlined phrase “distract myself” in paragraph 2?
A. achieve my dreamB. earn mney by myself
C. imprve my studiesD. take my attentin away
7. What is the main purpse f the authr in writing the text?
A. T lk back at her past middle schl life.
B. T help girls t lse weight.
C. T help lnely cllege students.
D. T increase her wn cnfidence.
C
Biluminescence (生物发光) is a natural phenmenn wherein a chemical reactin within an rganism’s bdy prduces light. It can be fund in many places in nature — fireflies, sme mushrms — but mstly in the deep sea.
Recently, Rambuillet, a small histric French twn, has teamed up with a cmpany called Glwee t turn the city int a full-scale biluminescence labratry. The gal is t change the way in which cities use light. The cmpany uses marine (海的) bacteria harvested frm the cast f France. It makes sme f the twn’s public light up in the cl blue f biluminescence.
These biluminescent bacteria are stred in a seawater filled tube, giving the bacteria rm t flat arund and light up. The light prvided by the bacteria is part f their natural metablism, s prducing the light requires n energy ther than that which is needed t feed the rganisms. This makes it much mre envirnmentally friendly and sustainable than electric light, which cnsumes a huge amunt f nn-renewable energy.
“On the way t lighting up the wrld with biluminescence, yu have t feed the bacteria and add water as they grw. That’s nt s easy. The phenmenn will be very temperature-dependent and I dubt that it will wrk in the winter. Als, biluminescence is nt very bright cmpared t electrical lighting, thugh they have imprved the light intensity,” Carl Jhnsn, a prfessr frm Vanderbilt University said.
One ptential slutin t these issues — and ne that Glwee is lking int — is t remve the bilgical aspect f the whle prcess. Theretically, luciferase (荧光素酶) can be remved frm the bacteria and used t create light instead f the bacteria itself. Because luciferase is nn-living, it desn’t need t be fed. Creating new means f sustainable lighting is a way f being envirnmentally friendly withut plunging the earth back int darkness.
8. What d we knw abut Glwee?
A. It is an ancient labratry in France.
B. It slves pwer shrtages in castal cities.
C. It adpts biluminescence as a light surce.
D. It feeds marine rganisms t prduce chemicals.
9. What des Paragraph 3 mainly fcus n?
A. The reasns fr energy waste.
B. The advantages f the marine bacteria as light.
C. The living cnditins f the biluminescent bacteria.
D. The difficulties f string biluminescent rganisms.
10. What des Carl Jhnsn cnvey in his wrds?
A. The bacteria wrk mre efficiently under lw temperatures.
B. It will cst t much t imprve the luminescence intensity.
C. The applicatin f biluminescence enjys a bright prspect.
D. The develpment f biluminescence faces many challenges.
11. What culd be the best title f this text?
A. A Histric Twn Lit up by Nature
B. The First Zer-carbn City in the Wrld
C. A Refrm f Prducing Electricity in Cities
D. The Discvery f Luciferase in Marine Bacteria
D
Blind imitatin is self-destructin. T thse wh d nt recgnize their unique wrth, imitatin appears attractive; t thse wh knw their strength, imitatin is unacceptable.
In the early stages f skill r character develpment, imitatin is helpful. When I first learned t ck, I used recipes and turned ut sme tasty dishes. But sn I grew bred. Why fllw smene else’s way f cking when I culd create my wn? Imitating rle mdelsis like using training wheels n a child’s bicycle; they help yu get ging, but nce yu find yur wn balance, yu fly faster and farther withut relying n them.
In daily life, imitatin can hurt us if we subcnsciusly (下意识地) hld pr rle mdels. If, as a child, yu bserved peple whse lives were bad, yu may have accepted their fear and pain as nrmal and gne n t fllw what they did. If yu d nt make strng chices fr yurself, yu will get the results f the weak chices f thers.
In the field f entertainment, ur culture glrifies celebrities. Thse stars lk great n screen. But when they step ff screen, their persnal lives may be disastrus. If yu are ging t fllw smene, fcus n their talent, nt their bad character r unacceptable behavirs.
Blessed is the persn willing t act n their sudden desire t create smething unique. Think f the mvies, bks, teachers, and friends that have affected yu mst deeply. They tuched yu because their creatins were mtivated by inspiratin, nt desperatin. The wrld is changed nt by thse wh d what has been dne befre them, but by thse wh d what has been dne inside them. Creative peple have an endless resurce f ideas. The prblem a creatr faces is nt running ut f material; it is what t d with the material kncking at the dr f imaginatin.
Study yur rle mdels, accept the gifts they have given, and leave behind what des nt serve. Then yu can say, “I stand n the shulders f my ancestrs’ tragedies and declare victry, and knw that they are cheering n.”
12. Imitatin prves useful when yu ________.
A. knw yu are unique
B. lse the balance f life
C. begin t learn smething new
D. get tired f rutine practice
13. Accrding t the authr, the wrld mves n because f thse wh are ________.
A. desperate t influence thers with their knwledge
B. ready t turn their riginal ideas int reality
C. eager t discver what their ancestrs did
D. willing t accept thers’ ideas
14. The truble a creatr faces is ________.
A. the lack f strng mtivatin
B. the absence f practical ideas
C. hw t search fr mre materials
D. hw t use imaginatin creatively
15. What is the authr’s purpse in writing this passage?
A. T highlight the imprtance f creativity.
B. T criticize the characters f rle mdels.
C. T cmpare imitatin with creatin.
D. T explain the meaning f success.
第二节(共5小题: 每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
“Dn’t judge a bk by its cver”, the ppular saying ges. “All that glitters is nt gld” is anther.
____16____is a third. What d they have in cmmn？They remind us that smething’s appearance shuld nt be the mst imprtant thing when determining its value. The message is that we shuld value urselves fr wh we are—accept ur shrtcmings and stp judging urselves against ur imperfectins.
But it’s easier said than dne. Many peple still feel insecure abut themselves and their appearance because it may nt measure up t the standard f perfectin. ___17___
Learn t accept praise. ___18___ Dn’t push it away r play it dwn. And praise thers t. If yu think smene lks nice，r smene has a gd idea，tell them. It can lift them up.
____19____We’re surrunded by these perfect images f what it is t be beautiful. That cmparing nly creates，a standard we think we need t pursue and leads t feelings f disappintment if we aren't up t the standard.
Appreciate yur bdy fr what it can d—walking, yga, playing sprt r therwise. Yu can be an incredible human regardless f yur shape r size. Attend the gym and realize hw strng and capable yur bdy is, even thugh it may be fat.
Finally, the nly persn wh can truly affect yur bdy psitivity is yu. Becming cmfrtable with yurself is unlikely t be accmplished vernight, but dn't give up. Remember that everyne is insecure smetimes. ___20___Lve what yu lk like.
A “Birds f a feather flck tgether.”
B. “Fine feathers d nt make fine birds”
C. When smene says smething nice, embrace it
D. S there are sme ways t help yu t be mre ppular
E. Be certain abut wh yu are and what yu want as a persn.
F. Dn’t cmpare yur bdy t thers', particularly celebrities.
G. S what can a persn d t imprve their wn bdy psitivity?
第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项。
Cycling becmes mre ppular nwadays. Sme may argue that it brings tiredness but it’s nthing, ____21____with the jy f climbing huge muntains r seeing splendid sights. My cycling career f 13 years ended when I was 75. Thugh I am nw n lnger____22____enugh t bear the lng days and big climbs, I have my ____23____ .
It was easy t meet different peple with ____24____during the trips, where I gt t ____25____ the very best in peple. In 2007, a stranger stpped her car alngside me t make me a mst welcme cup f tea. In 2014, a cuple ____26____ me their place t spend the night.
The supprt and cmfrt they gave was a(n)____27____ change frm the lng hurs I had spent alne n the bike. As each trip ____28____ its end, I gradually frgt the lng hurs f riding. Happy memries f the trip____29____ tk the place f the pain and failure I experienced.
Meanwhile, cycling gave me much time t ____30____ sufferings I went thrugh in my life. Time ____31____ everything. Cycling als taught me t like wh I am. I finally realized that I had mre curage than I ever imagined, which was ____32____ in these trips. N matter hw far the____33____was, I culd get there withut any supprt.
These were the adventures f my life, and they were ____34____ memries. With cycling, the success r failure____35____ nt n luck r cnditins but n me alne.
21. A. exchangedB. cmparedC. impressedD. cntacted
22. A. strngB. happyC. wiseD. creative
23. A. slutinsB. strengthsC. memriesD. dreams
24. A. pwerB. energyC. kindnessD. cnfidence
25. A. makeB. admireC. welcmeD. experience
26. A. supprtedB. paidC. fferedD. shwed
27. A. pleasantB. slwC. uniqueD. bvius
28. A. nearedB. brughtC. recrdedD. advanced
29. A. pwerfullyB. finallyC. gracefullyD. recently
30. A. get clse tB. give in tC. lk frward tD. think back t
31. A. wastesB. repairsC. tracksD. keeps
32. A. lstB. requestedC. neededD. affected
33. A. futureB. surceC. relatinshipD. gal
34. A. annyingB. impressiveC. extraD. painful
35. A. callsB. fcusesC. agreesD. depends
第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读短文内容，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I ___36___ (be) always full f cnfidence abut Hamlet befre I saw The Revenge f Prince Zidan — the Peking Opera versin f Hamlet. First, the pera brught a ___37___ (cmplete) new sund t my Western ears, beginning with an rchestra playing traditinal Chinese instruments, ne f ___38___ was an instrument with tw strings ___39___ (call) jinghu. Then, I was surprised when the main characters came n stage. The cstumes and masks were ___40___ (amaze). Althugh the ___41___ (perfrm) sang in Chinese, the music, exaggerated mvements and mime helped get the meanings ___42___ the audience. The vices sunded really unique. S high were sme f the female vices ___43___ I was sure they culd break glass! And the stage was really simple. ___44___ (use) sme special techniques, the pera had transfrmed a small stage int the whle universe. What I liked mst was hw the characters mved n stage. It was s dazzling and energetic that I wasn’t sure if the characters were perfrmers ____45____ athletes! Feeling the strng emtins f lve, anger, fear and grief in the perfrmance. I culd easily recgnise the theme f Hamlet.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
46. 假如你是李华，你校体育部计划与学习部合办主题为“体育与健康”的英语征文比赛，请写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1．学生参与体育运动的情况；
2．体育运动的重要性；
3．提出倡议
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Regular Exercise, Energetic Life
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
As a yung by, I was inncent. Every vacatin I lked frward t tw things-seeing my grandpa and hearing his wnderful stries. My grandpa was a very gd stryteller. He had wrked varius jbs when he was yung and wve ( 编 织)his adventures and misadventures int fantastic tales. These wnderful tales clred my childhd.
As I grew up, I had t admit that Grandpa's stries went n a little lng, even a little bring and gradually lst their magic. Hwever, nt wanting t upset him, my brther and I wuld smetimes take turns sitting in the living rm, listening t grandpa tell his stries.
When my grandpa was appraching 91, he suffered frm serius memry-lss.It was kind f what dctrs called dementia (痴呆),prbably the earliest stage f Alzheimer's disease. Fllwing the dctr's directins, we mved him int a Sunrise Assisted Living Cmmunity, where he culd get a better care. After that,grandpa hardly came t ur huse.
One weekend befre my grandpa's birthday, I came t visit him. Seeing grandpa sitting in his armchair, dull-lking, I was filled with mixed feelings. I wheeled grandpa t the sunshine in the curtyard, talking t him. He culdn't express himself clearly and spke in shrt bursts, but I listened t him patiently and carefully just as I used t be a little by.
It was then that I nticed a shadw bx with sme ld and yellwish phts in it. I picked ne up, in which my brther, several bys in ur neighbrhd, and I were playing basketball, wearing basketball jerseys (球衣), with grandpa cheering us n ten years befre.
注意：
1.词数150左右：
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My mind flashed back t thse beautiful memries.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A bright idea fr grandpa's birthday came t my mind.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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