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【专项复习】小升初英语课件-核心考点+题型专项突破：专题 08 阅读理解（4）全国通用版
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这是一份【专项复习】小升初英语课件-核心考点+题型专项突破：专题 08 阅读理解（4）全国通用版，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了任务型阅读专题，任务型阅读解题步骤，问题类问题类型，例 题 精 讲等内容，欢迎下载使用。
小升初英语专项复习策略
技巧1：复习要有目标，有计划。我们现行的英语教材，词汇量，句型、日常交际用语比较多。在复习前，每位英语教师应对复习内容及复习安排做到心中有数，目标明确。 技巧2：坚持词汇积累，打好英语基础。小升初并没有固定的词汇量，但由于其出题方向趋向中考方向，小升初英语考试中涉及的应掌握词汇至少为中考大纲所要求的1600词。 技巧3：全面学习语法，把握英语架构。小升初考试当中，语法为重点考查部分，单纯考查语法的单项选择题分值在15-30分左右。 技巧4：应试技巧训练，掌握解题要点。小升初英语考试由于组织及形式的限制，对于学员短时间内的答题提出更高的要求，对于学员的解题技巧提出更高的要求。 技巧5：语法开始第一轮学习，并进行词汇积累。将语法体系按词法，句法，时态语态及综合能力进行系统学习，如果自己复习的话可以买一本初中系统语法总结的书进行学习。
知识讲解随堂演练课堂总结
阅读短文,判断正误。 01 02 阅读短文,选择正确答案。 阅读短文,回答问题。 03 04 任务型阅读。
1.由一般疑问句引出的判断题2.由选择疑问句(Ar B)来提问文章的细节3.由特殊疑问词引导的特殊疑问句来提问文章的细节【注意】1.要用简练、准确的英语表达出来。2.回答问题时要切中要点,不要画蛇添足。3.组织答案时,注意避免语言错误,如:时态、主谓一致、人称转化,句子结构和拼写等。4.如需引用原文,要作适当改动,最好不要整句照搬。
1.以be动词、助动词、情态动词为句首,句末有问号(?)的句子。要用yes 或n回答的句子。例如:D they d their hmewrk after schl?肯定回答: Yes,they d.否定回答: N,they dn't.be动词: am, is, are, was, were助动词: d, des, did, will, have, has情态动词: can, may, must, culd, shuld, wuld
1.Are there any flwers in yur garden?2.Culd he ride a bike when he was ten?3.Can they swim?4.Dn't yu like t read English?5.Des he like English？
6.Is Kitty wearing her new unifrm?7.Have yu ever been t Canada?8.Has yur brther gt a mdel car?9.Will yu g t the z with me?10. Did he see his uncle last week?
Club activities after class hurs are an imprtant part f ur schl life. There are a number f sprts and cultural study clubs that students may jin. Our schl has the fllwing sprts clubs: ftball, vlleyball, basketball, handball, tennis badmintn, etc. They take place in the schl gym r the schl playing fields. There are als cultural activities such as the schl rchestra, the schl chir and dance clubs.The clubs meet tw t fur times a week after schl. Students are free t chse the clubs they are interested in. Sme students d nt jin any clubs at all, and sme jin tw r mre, but nly a very few d nt take part at all. The students rganize all the clubs themselves withut the help f teachers. Sprts caches and club leaders are ften schl graduates wh cme back t help.
Many students feel that club activities are the mst enjyable part f their schl life.When we asked students in ur schl the questin: "What interests yu mst in daily life?"These were their answers: Classes: 28%, Teachers: 24%; Club activities: 38% and thers 10%.Yung peple spend a lt f time tgether in club activities s they ften becme true friends.These friendships ften last a lng time after graduatin. Sme even becme lifelng friends.填空 Are club activities imprtant fr the students' schl life? ________
提出两种或两种以上的情况,要求选择一种情况回答,这种问句叫做选择疑问句, 选择疑问句的两种或两种以上的情况用r连接,回答时不能用yes或n。 1)一般选择疑问句句型:一般疑问句+r+被选择的情况? -- Are yu a teacher r a student?--- I'm a student. 2)特殊选择疑问句句型:特殊疑问句+A r B?/A, Br C? - When will he leave fr Lndn, tday r tmrrw？- Tmrrw.
1. Was the area rich r pr in the 1950s? It was pr.2. Is playing in water a gd chice r a bad ne? A gd chice.
Many students feel that club activities are the mst enjyable part f their schl life.When we asked students in ur schl the questin: "What interests yu mst in daily life?"These were their answers: Classes: 28%, Teachers: 24%; Club activities: 38% and thers 10%.Yung peple spend a lt f time tgether in club activities s they ften becme true friends.These friendships ften last a lng time after graduatin. Sme even becme lifelng friends.填空 Wh rganize the clubs, the teachers r the students? ________
1.特殊疑问句是以特殊疑问词为句首,句末有问号的句子。2. Wh(人物)、Where(地点)、When(时间)、What(事件)、Why(原因)、Which(哪个)、 Whse(谁的)、Whm(wh的宾格形式)、Hw(方式)和由基本疑问词变化的疑问词。例如:由What增加的What time/What day/What kind/What clr/What shape/What length由Hw变化的Hw lng/Hw sn/ Hw ften/Hw ld/Hw far/Hw many/Hw much
回答特殊疑问句较为复杂,要注意问题与回答在形式上的对应。(1)问目的,就应当用fr短语, t d不定式短语等来回答;(2)问原因,就应当用because f 短语或because从句来回答;(3)问方式,就应当用By ding来回答;(4)问时间、地点时,答语中不要忘记介词。(5)提问词是what只能用完整句子、名词或名词性短语来回答;
1. Why did the restaurant wrkers have n time t learn English? Because they ften wrked 17 hurs a day.2. Hw did yung Chic get mney? By taking a little rubber.3. When was Chic murdered? On December 22, 1988.4. Where d they jump frm? They jump frm planes.
Many students feel that club activities are the mst enjyable part f their schl life.When we asked students in ur schl the questin: "What interests yu mst in daily life?"These were their answers: Classes: 28%, Teachers: 24%; Club activities: 38% and thers 10%.Yung peple spend a lt f time tgether in club activities s they ften becme true friends.These friendships ften last a lng time after graduatin. Sme even becme lifelng friends.填空 Why d students in the clubs becme true friends?________
Many students feel that club activities are the mst enjyable part f their schl life.When we asked students in ur schl the questin: "What interests yu mst in daily life?"These were their answers: Classes: 28%, Teachers: 24%; Club activities: 38% and thers 10%.Yung peple spend a lt f time tgether in club activities s they ften becme true friends.These friendships ften last a lng time after graduatin. Sme even becme lifelng friends.填空 Where d the schl sprts clubs take place? ________
Many students feel that club activities are the mst enjyable part f their schl life.When we asked students in ur schl the questin: "What interests yu mst in daily life?"These were their answers: Classes: 28%, Teachers: 24%; Club activities: 38% and thers 10%.Yung peple spend a lt f time tgether in club activities s they ften becme true friends.These friendships ften last a lng time after graduatin. Sme even becme lifelng friends.填空 Hw ften d the clubs meet? ________
Linda usually gets up early in the mrning. She has breakfast at abut seven. And she ges t schl by bike at half past seven. Usually she gets t schl at seven fifty. Ten minutes later schl starts. She has three classes in the mrning. At twelve fifteen, she cmes back fr lunch. In the afternn, she isn't very busy. After schl she des her hmewrk tgether with ther children. In the evening her parents cme back frm wrk. Her mther cks dinner and then they have dinner tgether. After dinner Linda and her mther usually read bks r listen t music. Smetimes they watch TV. Linda ges t bed at nine thirty.1. What time des the schl start?2. Des Linda d her hmewrk r play with ther children after schl?3. Des Linda's father r mther ck dinner?4. What des Linda d at 9:30 Hw des Linda g t schl?
概括大意回答方式:记住这些有用的句型:It's( abut)'s( abut) what+主语+谓语, hw+主语+谓语 why+主语+谓语…注意:1.要点通常包括两个或多于两个。 2.抓住文章的结构,要关注语篇结构(总-分、分-总、总-分-总)。 3.组织语言时要避免使用不熟悉的句型、词汇或短语,尽可能用原文中的关键词语回答问题,但不能照抄原句,要对原文进行总结归纳。
What's the main idea f the passage?What are the main pints abut ... in this passage?What can yu learn frm the passage?What des the writer want t tell us?What are the purpses(目的) f
Dear Tm,Hw are yu? I'm nw studying in Guangzhu, China. The teachers and classmates are very nice.They are kind and friendly. I have many new friends nw.Yu say that yu want t visit my family in Guangzhu. That's great! Let me tell yu smething abut the weather here. My favurite seasn in Guangzhu is spring. I think it is the best time f the year. It lasts frm March t May. But it's ften wet and rainy in the early spring. In this seasn everything begins t grw. The trees begin t turn green. Peple like t plant trees in spring. I usually plant sme sunflwers in my garden. I like sunflwers best. D yu like spring t?It's March already. April is cming sn. D yu want t cme t Guangzhu in April r May?Hpe t see yu sn.Yurs Jack4.What mnth is cming sn?____________________________________
April is cming sn.
One day, my mther bught tw rabbits fr me. I was very happy.Sn the rabbits became my friends. Sme days later, I culdn't find them. I asked my mther, "Where are they? "My mther tld me that she didn't knw. At last, I fund them in the grass. They were very dirty.I was angry. But when I lked at their lvely faces, I was happy again.Was he very happy when he saw the rabbits in the grass at first?___________________________________________________
N, he wasn’t.
One day, my mther bught tw rabbits fr me. I was very happy.Sn the rabbits became my friends. Sme days later, I culdn't find them. I asked my mther, "Where are they? "My mther tld me that she didn't knw. At last, I fund them in the grass. They were very dirty.I was angry. But when I lked at their lvely faces, I was happy again.Where did the authr find his rabbit?he find it in the grass
he改为Hefind改为fund句末加。
Jhn: I like watching TV. It's very interesting. What abut yu,Nick?Nick: I like playing cmputer games because it's very exciting. But I dn't like t d the chres.Jhn: Well, I hate sme chres, t. But I like ther chres.Nick: Really? D yu like t clean yur rm?Jhn: N,I dn't. It's bring.Nick: I agree. D yu like t d the dishes?Jhn: N,nt really. But I like t feed my dg because it is interesting.I like t take a walk with my dg.Des Jhn like watching TV? Why?________________________________________
Yes, he des. Because it's very interesting.
Jhn: I like watching TV. It's very interesting. What abut yu,Nick?Nick: I like playing cmputer games because it's very exciting. But I dn't like t d the chres.Jhn: Well, I hate sme chres, t. But I like ther chres.Nick: Really? D yu like t clean yur rm?Jhn: N,I dn't. It's bring.Nick: I agree. D yu like t d the dishes?Jhn: N,nt really. But I like t feed my dg because it is interesting. I like t take a walk with my dg.Des Jhn like t walk his dg?________________________________________
Yes, he des.
Jhn: I like watching TV. It's very interesting. What abut yu,Nick?Nick: I like playing cmputer games because it's very exciting. But I dn't like t d the chres.Jhn: Well, I hate sme chres, t. But I like ther chres.Nick: Really? D yu like t clean yur rm?Jhn: N,I dn't. It's bring.Nick: I agree. D yu like t d the dishes?Jhn: N,nt really. But I like t feed my dg because it is interesting. I like t take a walk with my dg.Which things des Nick like ding, watching TV r playing cmputer games?________________________________________
Nick likes playing cmputer games.
Jhn: I like watching TV. It's very interesting. What abut yu,Nick?Nick: I like playing cmputer games because it's very exciting. But I dn't like t d the chres.Jhn: Well, I hate sme chres, t. But I like ther chres.Nick: Really? D yu like t clean yur rm?Jhn: N,I dn't. It's bring.Nick: I agree. D yu like t d the dishes?Jhn: N,nt really. But I like t feed my dg because it is interesting. I like t take a walk with my dg.Des Jhn hate all the chres?________________________________________
阅读问答题 难点提醒
1.“句点不丢”,没有写标点符号。2.为了规范起见,建议“回答完整”Was the area rich r pr in the 1950s?这样的选择疑问句,因为是主系表结构正确答案为"It was pr.'”3. “时态不差”“句子完整”
4.When和Where引导的句子,回答时候注意“介词不丢”When did British-brn Chinese start t have a better educatin?错误回答是“1970s and 1980s”正确回答为"In the 1970s and 1980s"
5.Why引导的句子,回答用“Because +句子”或者“Because f +名词或名词短语”Why did the restaurant wrkers have n time t learn English?回答Because they ften wrked 17 hurs a day.注意不能丢掉“Because”。这里也可以总结为“介词或者连词不丢””
难点1: Hw问分两类:1. Hw was smething?回答为"Smething was +形容词结构”2. Hw did smebdy d smething?回答为"By ding”结构难点2:介词+疑问代词类问题注意回答为“介词+名词或者宾格代词”如Wh did Mcgarry ck fr at first?大多数学生回答为“Himself”正确答案为” Fr himself”...
难点3.中心汇总题出题方式:main idea, mainly tell或者Purpse“做题思路: 对文章进行结构分析,总结归纳,规范表达,短语and短语结构或者句子and句子结构”注意“结构分析是最优,答案往往两点求,规范做答最重要,平衡结构不能丢”难点提醒:Purpse题,回答时候一定要在中心汇总的基础上再深入一层。
归纳汇总:阅读与表达,怎么问怎么答;前四题回原文,最后一题要概括;句点不丢,介连不忘,时态不差;结构分析是最优,答案往往两点求;规范做答最重要,平衡结构不能丢。
Almst every kid in this cuntry has ever eaten Hershey chclate. But d yu knw that the Hershey chclate factry is mre than ne hundred years ld? And d yu knw that the father f Hershey Chclate, Miltn Hershey, had many failures in business befre he started his famus cmpany? Miltn Hershey grew up in Pennsylvania. Befre he became interested in making chclate, he wrked as a printer fr a small newspaper at first, and then decided that printing was nt the right jb fr him.1. Wh is the father f Hershey Chclate? 2. Where did he grw up?
In Pennsylvania
Miltn Hershey
One day the famus American scientist Albert Einstein met an ld friend f his n a street in New Yrk."Mr Einstein," said the friend, "it seems that yu need t put n a new vercat. Lk, hw wrn-ut it is!”"It des't matter," answered Albert Einstein. "N ne knws me here in New Yrk."Several years later they met in New Yrk again. Einstein had been wrld-famus, but he still wre the same ld vercat.Once mre his friend asked him t buy a new ne. "There is n need nw," said Einstein, "Everybdy here has knwn me."1.Where did Albert Einstein meet an ld friend f his?2. What did the friend want him t buy?3. Did Einstein still wear the same ld vercat after several years?
On a street in New Yrk.
A new vercat.
Yes, he did.
Friendship is a very imprtant human relatinship and everyne needs gd friends. Gd friendship has many benefits. Belw are sme helpful ideas abut hw t make and keep friends.Assciate with thersThe first step t making friends is assciating with ther a cnversatinStarting a cnversatin is the secnd mst imprtant step in making new things tgetherChsing friends with cmmn interests is imprtant it grwIt is a gd thing t stay in yur friendshipThe best way t enjy yur friendship is t allw yur friends t be themselves.5. What's the passage mainly abut?
It’s mainly abut why friend ship is imprtant and hw t make and keep friends.
任务型阅读表格类一信息转换题
解题关键:根据问题定位信息,加工分析并转换成另一种表达方式。
In classrm, yur teachers teach yu knwledge (知识) and yu learn it. The knwledge they prvide will be helpful t yu when yu take tests. S yu must be able t take gd written ntes frm what yur teachers say.Taking gd written ntes ______ yu a lt when yu take tests.
信息转换题--词汇转换(反义词)
When we are talking t smene, we tend t change smene else's mind t ur way f thinking. And we may ften find it difficult t d that.S here are five tips n hw t change smene's mind.●Thugh it is nt _______ t change smene else's mind,here are tips yu canfllw.
信息转换题--词汇转换(同义词)
Draemn als has memry bread. Take a piece f the bread. Stick (NS) it nt a page f a bk. Eat it, and yu can remember everything n the page quickly. But I dn't like this kind f bread. Learning new things is fun, but eating it isn't, right?●The writer ____________ the bread but he thinks learning is fun.
dislikes/hates
Easy t raise Kids with pleasant names are easy t bring up, accrding t an ancient Chinese saying. Parents in the cuntryside prefer t give nicknames including Gu Sheng and Gu Dan t their kids in the hpe that they are as easy t be raised as dgs. ●Parents hpe that kids can grw up as ________ as dgs by giving nicknames t them.
Hi, Liam! I'm really happy t be yur pen friend. I'm 14 years ld and I live in Calgary, Canada. I have tw little brthers, Brian and Sam. I'm the nly girl. I'm active(积极的)in sprts and I'm always trying smething interesting. I like playing hckey(曲棍球)in winter. It's fun! But summer is my favrite time f the year. I lve skatebarding and rck climbing (滑滑板和攀岩)in summer. Many girls think skatebarding is difficult, but it is easy and fun fr me. I ften skatebard in the park after schl. I'm gd at jumping with the skatebard! Rck climbing is als really fun. I usually climb with my dad n the weekend. We can't d it n real muntains ften because we live in the city. We ften d indr rck climbing. S that's me-Little Miss Active! My friends like t call me that. I like the name. What sprts d yu like? Please write back sn.Bye fr nw! Anne
Hw many children are there in Anne's family?What des Anne lve ding in winter?What des Anne think f skatebarding?Des Anne ften g rck climbing n real muntains?What d Anne's friends like t call her?
Last week I had a pretty gd vacatin with my family. We had great fun playing in different places. On Mnday, the weather was sunny and ht. We went t White Beach and swam in the water. On Tuesday, it was cludy and humid. We visited tw museums in Central Park. We saw a lt f ld things. On Wednesday and Thursday, it was rainy and windy. We walked in the city. We bught sme interesting things and ate sme delicius fd. On Friday, the weather was cl. We went hiking in the muntains. We were very tired but felt very happy. I really enjyed my vacatin.
Gd mrning, everyne! Welcme t ur schl. Nw yu are students f the middle schl. All the things here are new. The life here is a little different. I think yu must knw what yu can d and what yu can't d. It can help yu study well and live happily. There are sme rules in ur schl.Yu have t cme t schl frm Mnday t Friday. Yu will learn sme imprtant subjects, such as Chinese, math, English and science. The classes begin at 7: 50. Yu have eight classes in the schl. Yu can't play balls r run in the classrm r hallways. Yu can't speak ludly in the library. Yu mustn't break(打破) these rules. I really hpe yu will have a happy life here. Thank yu.1. When d the students have classes n schl days?2. Hw many classes d students have n schl days?3. Can the students speak ludly in the library?4. What kinds f things can't the students d in the classrm r hallways?5. What is the passage mainly abut?
I'm Tim. I've been a taxi driver fr nearly ten years. Mst Lndn taxi drivers have their wn taxis. S d l. It's nice jb mst f the time. Yu meet a lt f peple. I always wrk at night, because there is t much traffic during the day. I live twenty miles utside Lndn and I g t wrk at 5:30 in the afternn. I usually g hme between 2 and 3 in the mrning.Sme very strange things ften happen late at night. Once I was taking a wman hme frm a party. She had her puppy with her. When we gt t her huse, she fund that she had lst her key. S I waited in the car with the puppy. She climbed in thrugh the windw. I waited and waited. After half an hur, I tied (A)the puppy t a tree and started t climb in thrugh the windw, t. And then the pliceman came. They thught I was a thief. Luckily, the wman came dwnstairs. She had gne t sleep and frgtten abut me and the puppy!1. Hw lng has Tim been a taxi driver? ___________________
I'm Tim. I've been a taxi driver fr nearly ten years. Mst Lndn taxi drivers have their wn taxis. S d l. It's nice jb mst f the time. Yu meet a lt f peple. I always wrk at night, because there is t much traffic during the day. I live twenty miles utside Lndn and I g t wrk at 5:30 in the afternn. I usually g hme between 2 and 3 in the mrning.Sme very strange things ften happen late at night. Once I was taking a wman hme frm a party. She had her puppy with her. When we gt t her huse, she fund that she had lst her key. S I waited in the car with the puppy. She climbed in thrugh the windw. I waited and waited. After half an hur, I tied (A)the puppy t a tree and started t climb in thrugh the windw, t. And then the pliceman came. They thught I was a thief. Luckily, the wman came dwnstairs. She had gne t sleep and frgtten abut me and the puppy!2. Tim has his wn taxi, desn't he? ________，________________.
I'm Tim. I've been a taxi driver fr nearly ten years. Mst Lndn taxi drivers have their wn taxis. S d l. It's nice jb mst f the time. Yu meet a lt f peple. I always wrk at night, because there is t much traffic during the day. I live twenty miles utside Lndn and I g t wrk at 5:30 in the afternn. I usually g hme between 2 and 3 in the mrning.Sme very strange things ften happen late at night. Once I was taking a wman hme frm a party. She had her puppy with her. When we gt t her huse, she fund that she had lst her key. S I waited in the car with the puppy. She climbed in thrugh the windw. I waited and waited. After half an hur, I tied (A)the puppy t a tree and started t climb in thrugh the windw, t. And then the pliceman came. They thught I was a thief. Luckily, the wman came dwnstairs. She had gne t sleep and frgtten abut me and the puppy!3. When did the stry happen? _______________
I'm Tim. I've been a taxi driver fr nearly ten years. Mst Lndn taxi drivers have their wn taxis. S d l. It's nice jb mst f the time. Yu meet a lt f peple. I always wrk at night, because there is t much traffic during the day. I live twenty miles utside Lndn and I g t wrk at 5:30 in the afternn. I usually g hme between 2 and 3 in the mrning.Sme very strange things ften happen late at night. Once I was taking a wman hme frm a party. She had her puppy with her. When we gt t her huse, she fund that she had lst her key. S I waited in the car with the puppy. She climbed in thrugh the windw. I waited and waited. After half an hur, I tied (A)the puppy t a tree and started t climb in thrugh the windw, t. And then the pliceman came. They thught I was a thief. Luckily, the wman came dwnstairs. She had gne t sleep and frgtten abut me and the puppy!4. Hw did the wman cme int her huse?___________________
Every day sme peple are killed (杀死) while they are crssing the rads. Mst f these peple are the ld and children. Old peple are ften killed because they can' t see r hear very well. Children are killed because they are nt careful. They frget t lk and listen befre they crss the rads.A car r a bus can't stp quickly. If a car is ging very fast, it will travel many meters befre it stps. Sme peple dn' t always understand this. They think a car can stp in a few meters. It is difficult t knw hw fast a car is mving. The nly way t crss the rads safely is t lk bth ways, right and left. Then if the rads are empty, yu can crss them.1. Why are ld peple ften killed while they are crssing the rads? __________.2. D peple think a car can stp in a few meters? _______, __________.3. What shuld yu d befre crssing the rads?We shuld ______________.
In Britain schls teenagers have "fd technlgy" , r cking classes. Perhaps yu think it is strange. Schl is fr math and science, isn' t it?The idea is that yung peple shuld learn life skills. When they leave hme they can eat withut dining in McDnalds every day!I remember when I tk ckery classes, I learnt simple dishes like meatlaf(肉饼). I tk the things I needed t ck the meal t class. Then I tk the dish hme fr my family. But smetimes things went wrng. It' s difficult t carry fd arund in yur schl bag. The dish can spill (H) abut and make a real mess. Fd n textbks and hmewrk! But I learned hw t ck. And it' s great t be able t make smething fr yur family t enjy.1. Why d teenagers have fd technlgy r cking classes in Britain?__________.2. What dish did the writer learn t ck n class?__________.3. What was a big prblem t the writer in ckery classes?______________.4. Des the writer like cking? _________________.
小升初英语专项复习策略
技巧1：复习要有目标，有计划。我们现行的英语教材，词汇量，句型、日常交际用语比较多。在复习前，每位英语教师应对复习内容及复习安排做到心中有数，目标明确。 技巧2：坚持词汇积累，打好英语基础。小升初并没有固定的词汇量，但由于其出题方向趋向中考方向，小升初英语考试中涉及的应掌握词汇至少为中考大纲所要求的1600词。 技巧3：全面学习语法，把握英语架构。小升初考试当中，语法为重点考查部分，单纯考查语法的单项选择题分值在15-30分左右。 技巧4：应试技巧训练，掌握解题要点。小升初英语考试由于组织及形式的限制，对于学员短时间内的答题提出更高的要求，对于学员的解题技巧提出更高的要求。 技巧5：语法开始第一轮学习，并进行词汇积累。将语法体系按词法，句法，时态语态及综合能力进行系统学习，如果自己复习的话可以买一本初中系统语法总结的书进行学习。
知识讲解随堂演练课堂总结
阅读短文,判断正误。 01 02 阅读短文,选择正确答案。 阅读短文,回答问题。 03 04 任务型阅读。
1.由一般疑问句引出的判断题2.由选择疑问句(Ar B)来提问文章的细节3.由特殊疑问词引导的特殊疑问句来提问文章的细节【注意】1.要用简练、准确的英语表达出来。2.回答问题时要切中要点,不要画蛇添足。3.组织答案时,注意避免语言错误,如:时态、主谓一致、人称转化,句子结构和拼写等。4.如需引用原文,要作适当改动,最好不要整句照搬。
1.以be动词、助动词、情态动词为句首,句末有问号(?)的句子。要用yes 或n回答的句子。例如:D they d their hmewrk after schl?肯定回答: Yes,they d.否定回答: N,they dn't.be动词: am, is, are, was, were助动词: d, des, did, will, have, has情态动词: can, may, must, culd, shuld, wuld
1.Are there any flwers in yur garden?2.Culd he ride a bike when he was ten?3.Can they swim?4.Dn't yu like t read English?5.Des he like English？
6.Is Kitty wearing her new unifrm?7.Have yu ever been t Canada?8.Has yur brther gt a mdel car?9.Will yu g t the z with me?10. Did he see his uncle last week?
Club activities after class hurs are an imprtant part f ur schl life. There are a number f sprts and cultural study clubs that students may jin. Our schl has the fllwing sprts clubs: ftball, vlleyball, basketball, handball, tennis badmintn, etc. They take place in the schl gym r the schl playing fields. There are als cultural activities such as the schl rchestra, the schl chir and dance clubs.The clubs meet tw t fur times a week after schl. Students are free t chse the clubs they are interested in. Sme students d nt jin any clubs at all, and sme jin tw r mre, but nly a very few d nt take part at all. The students rganize all the clubs themselves withut the help f teachers. Sprts caches and club leaders are ften schl graduates wh cme back t help.
Many students feel that club activities are the mst enjyable part f their schl life.When we asked students in ur schl the questin: "What interests yu mst in daily life?"These were their answers: Classes: 28%, Teachers: 24%; Club activities: 38% and thers 10%.Yung peple spend a lt f time tgether in club activities s they ften becme true friends.These friendships ften last a lng time after graduatin. Sme even becme lifelng friends.填空 Are club activities imprtant fr the students' schl life? ________
提出两种或两种以上的情况,要求选择一种情况回答,这种问句叫做选择疑问句, 选择疑问句的两种或两种以上的情况用r连接,回答时不能用yes或n。 1)一般选择疑问句句型:一般疑问句+r+被选择的情况? -- Are yu a teacher r a student?--- I'm a student. 2)特殊选择疑问句句型:特殊疑问句+A r B?/A, Br C? - When will he leave fr Lndn, tday r tmrrw？- Tmrrw.
1. Was the area rich r pr in the 1950s? It was pr.2. Is playing in water a gd chice r a bad ne? A gd chice.
Many students feel that club activities are the mst enjyable part f their schl life.When we asked students in ur schl the questin: "What interests yu mst in daily life?"These were their answers: Classes: 28%, Teachers: 24%; Club activities: 38% and thers 10%.Yung peple spend a lt f time tgether in club activities s they ften becme true friends.These friendships ften last a lng time after graduatin. Sme even becme lifelng friends.填空 Wh rganize the clubs, the teachers r the students? ________
1.特殊疑问句是以特殊疑问词为句首,句末有问号的句子。2. Wh(人物)、Where(地点)、When(时间)、What(事件)、Why(原因)、Which(哪个)、 Whse(谁的)、Whm(wh的宾格形式)、Hw(方式)和由基本疑问词变化的疑问词。例如:由What增加的What time/What day/What kind/What clr/What shape/What length由Hw变化的Hw lng/Hw sn/ Hw ften/Hw ld/Hw far/Hw many/Hw much
回答特殊疑问句较为复杂,要注意问题与回答在形式上的对应。(1)问目的,就应当用fr短语, t d不定式短语等来回答;(2)问原因,就应当用because f 短语或because从句来回答;(3)问方式,就应当用By ding来回答;(4)问时间、地点时,答语中不要忘记介词。(5)提问词是what只能用完整句子、名词或名词性短语来回答;
1. Why did the restaurant wrkers have n time t learn English? Because they ften wrked 17 hurs a day.2. Hw did yung Chic get mney? By taking a little rubber.3. When was Chic murdered? On December 22, 1988.4. Where d they jump frm? They jump frm planes.
Many students feel that club activities are the mst enjyable part f their schl life.When we asked students in ur schl the questin: "What interests yu mst in daily life?"These were their answers: Classes: 28%, Teachers: 24%; Club activities: 38% and thers 10%.Yung peple spend a lt f time tgether in club activities s they ften becme true friends.These friendships ften last a lng time after graduatin. Sme even becme lifelng friends.填空 Why d students in the clubs becme true friends?________
Many students feel that club activities are the mst enjyable part f their schl life.When we asked students in ur schl the questin: "What interests yu mst in daily life?"These were their answers: Classes: 28%, Teachers: 24%; Club activities: 38% and thers 10%.Yung peple spend a lt f time tgether in club activities s they ften becme true friends.These friendships ften last a lng time after graduatin. Sme even becme lifelng friends.填空 Where d the schl sprts clubs take place? ________
Many students feel that club activities are the mst enjyable part f their schl life.When we asked students in ur schl the questin: "What interests yu mst in daily life?"These were their answers: Classes: 28%, Teachers: 24%; Club activities: 38% and thers 10%.Yung peple spend a lt f time tgether in club activities s they ften becme true friends.These friendships ften last a lng time after graduatin. Sme even becme lifelng friends.填空 Hw ften d the clubs meet? ________
Linda usually gets up early in the mrning. She has breakfast at abut seven. And she ges t schl by bike at half past seven. Usually she gets t schl at seven fifty. Ten minutes later schl starts. She has three classes in the mrning. At twelve fifteen, she cmes back fr lunch. In the afternn, she isn't very busy. After schl she des her hmewrk tgether with ther children. In the evening her parents cme back frm wrk. Her mther cks dinner and then they have dinner tgether. After dinner Linda and her mther usually read bks r listen t music. Smetimes they watch TV. Linda ges t bed at nine thirty.1. What time des the schl start?2. Des Linda d her hmewrk r play with ther children after schl?3. Des Linda's father r mther ck dinner?4. What des Linda d at 9:30 Hw des Linda g t schl?
概括大意回答方式:记住这些有用的句型:It's( abut)'s( abut) what+主语+谓语, hw+主语+谓语 why+主语+谓语…注意:1.要点通常包括两个或多于两个。 2.抓住文章的结构,要关注语篇结构(总-分、分-总、总-分-总)。 3.组织语言时要避免使用不熟悉的句型、词汇或短语,尽可能用原文中的关键词语回答问题,但不能照抄原句,要对原文进行总结归纳。
What's the main idea f the passage?What are the main pints abut ... in this passage?What can yu learn frm the passage?What des the writer want t tell us?What are the purpses(目的) f
Dear Tm,Hw are yu? I'm nw studying in Guangzhu, China. The teachers and classmates are very nice.They are kind and friendly. I have many new friends nw.Yu say that yu want t visit my family in Guangzhu. That's great! Let me tell yu smething abut the weather here. My favurite seasn in Guangzhu is spring. I think it is the best time f the year. It lasts frm March t May. But it's ften wet and rainy in the early spring. In this seasn everything begins t grw. The trees begin t turn green. Peple like t plant trees in spring. I usually plant sme sunflwers in my garden. I like sunflwers best. D yu like spring t?It's March already. April is cming sn. D yu want t cme t Guangzhu in April r May?Hpe t see yu sn.Yurs Jack4.What mnth is cming sn?____________________________________
April is cming sn.
One day, my mther bught tw rabbits fr me. I was very happy.Sn the rabbits became my friends. Sme days later, I culdn't find them. I asked my mther, "Where are they? "My mther tld me that she didn't knw. At last, I fund them in the grass. They were very dirty.I was angry. But when I lked at their lvely faces, I was happy again.Was he very happy when he saw the rabbits in the grass at first?___________________________________________________
N, he wasn’t.
One day, my mther bught tw rabbits fr me. I was very happy.Sn the rabbits became my friends. Sme days later, I culdn't find them. I asked my mther, "Where are they? "My mther tld me that she didn't knw. At last, I fund them in the grass. They were very dirty.I was angry. But when I lked at their lvely faces, I was happy again.Where did the authr find his rabbit?he find it in the grass
he改为Hefind改为fund句末加。
Jhn: I like watching TV. It's very interesting. What abut yu,Nick?Nick: I like playing cmputer games because it's very exciting. But I dn't like t d the chres.Jhn: Well, I hate sme chres, t. But I like ther chres.Nick: Really? D yu like t clean yur rm?Jhn: N,I dn't. It's bring.Nick: I agree. D yu like t d the dishes?Jhn: N,nt really. But I like t feed my dg because it is interesting.I like t take a walk with my dg.Des Jhn like watching TV? Why?________________________________________
Yes, he des. Because it's very interesting.
Jhn: I like watching TV. It's very interesting. What abut yu,Nick?Nick: I like playing cmputer games because it's very exciting. But I dn't like t d the chres.Jhn: Well, I hate sme chres, t. But I like ther chres.Nick: Really? D yu like t clean yur rm?Jhn: N,I dn't. It's bring.Nick: I agree. D yu like t d the dishes?Jhn: N,nt really. But I like t feed my dg because it is interesting. I like t take a walk with my dg.Des Jhn like t walk his dg?________________________________________
Yes, he des.
Jhn: I like watching TV. It's very interesting. What abut yu,Nick?Nick: I like playing cmputer games because it's very exciting. But I dn't like t d the chres.Jhn: Well, I hate sme chres, t. But I like ther chres.Nick: Really? D yu like t clean yur rm?Jhn: N,I dn't. It's bring.Nick: I agree. D yu like t d the dishes?Jhn: N,nt really. But I like t feed my dg because it is interesting. I like t take a walk with my dg.Which things des Nick like ding, watching TV r playing cmputer games?________________________________________
Nick likes playing cmputer games.
Jhn: I like watching TV. It's very interesting. What abut yu,Nick?Nick: I like playing cmputer games because it's very exciting. But I dn't like t d the chres.Jhn: Well, I hate sme chres, t. But I like ther chres.Nick: Really? D yu like t clean yur rm?Jhn: N,I dn't. It's bring.Nick: I agree. D yu like t d the dishes?Jhn: N,nt really. But I like t feed my dg because it is interesting. I like t take a walk with my dg.Des Jhn hate all the chres?________________________________________
阅读问答题 难点提醒
1.“句点不丢”,没有写标点符号。2.为了规范起见,建议“回答完整”Was the area rich r pr in the 1950s?这样的选择疑问句,因为是主系表结构正确答案为"It was pr.'”3. “时态不差”“句子完整”
4.When和Where引导的句子,回答时候注意“介词不丢”When did British-brn Chinese start t have a better educatin?错误回答是“1970s and 1980s”正确回答为"In the 1970s and 1980s"
5.Why引导的句子,回答用“Because +句子”或者“Because f +名词或名词短语”Why did the restaurant wrkers have n time t learn English?回答Because they ften wrked 17 hurs a day.注意不能丢掉“Because”。这里也可以总结为“介词或者连词不丢””
难点1: Hw问分两类:1. Hw was smething?回答为"Smething was +形容词结构”2. Hw did smebdy d smething?回答为"By ding”结构难点2:介词+疑问代词类问题注意回答为“介词+名词或者宾格代词”如Wh did Mcgarry ck fr at first?大多数学生回答为“Himself”正确答案为” Fr himself”...
难点3.中心汇总题出题方式:main idea, mainly tell或者Purpse“做题思路: 对文章进行结构分析,总结归纳,规范表达,短语and短语结构或者句子and句子结构”注意“结构分析是最优,答案往往两点求,规范做答最重要,平衡结构不能丢”难点提醒:Purpse题,回答时候一定要在中心汇总的基础上再深入一层。
归纳汇总:阅读与表达,怎么问怎么答;前四题回原文,最后一题要概括;句点不丢,介连不忘,时态不差;结构分析是最优,答案往往两点求;规范做答最重要,平衡结构不能丢。
Almst every kid in this cuntry has ever eaten Hershey chclate. But d yu knw that the Hershey chclate factry is mre than ne hundred years ld? And d yu knw that the father f Hershey Chclate, Miltn Hershey, had many failures in business befre he started his famus cmpany? Miltn Hershey grew up in Pennsylvania. Befre he became interested in making chclate, he wrked as a printer fr a small newspaper at first, and then decided that printing was nt the right jb fr him.1. Wh is the father f Hershey Chclate? 2. Where did he grw up?
In Pennsylvania
Miltn Hershey
One day the famus American scientist Albert Einstein met an ld friend f his n a street in New Yrk."Mr Einstein," said the friend, "it seems that yu need t put n a new vercat. Lk, hw wrn-ut it is!”"It des't matter," answered Albert Einstein. "N ne knws me here in New Yrk."Several years later they met in New Yrk again. Einstein had been wrld-famus, but he still wre the same ld vercat.Once mre his friend asked him t buy a new ne. "There is n need nw," said Einstein, "Everybdy here has knwn me."1.Where did Albert Einstein meet an ld friend f his?2. What did the friend want him t buy?3. Did Einstein still wear the same ld vercat after several years?
On a street in New Yrk.
A new vercat.
Yes, he did.
Friendship is a very imprtant human relatinship and everyne needs gd friends. Gd friendship has many benefits. Belw are sme helpful ideas abut hw t make and keep friends.Assciate with thersThe first step t making friends is assciating with ther a cnversatinStarting a cnversatin is the secnd mst imprtant step in making new things tgetherChsing friends with cmmn interests is imprtant it grwIt is a gd thing t stay in yur friendshipThe best way t enjy yur friendship is t allw yur friends t be themselves.5. What's the passage mainly abut?
It’s mainly abut why friend ship is imprtant and hw t make and keep friends.
任务型阅读表格类一信息转换题
解题关键:根据问题定位信息,加工分析并转换成另一种表达方式。
In classrm, yur teachers teach yu knwledge (知识) and yu learn it. The knwledge they prvide will be helpful t yu when yu take tests. S yu must be able t take gd written ntes frm what yur teachers say.Taking gd written ntes ______ yu a lt when yu take tests.
信息转换题--词汇转换(反义词)
When we are talking t smene, we tend t change smene else's mind t ur way f thinking. And we may ften find it difficult t d that.S here are five tips n hw t change smene's mind.●Thugh it is nt _______ t change smene else's mind,here are tips yu canfllw.
信息转换题--词汇转换(同义词)
Draemn als has memry bread. Take a piece f the bread. Stick (NS) it nt a page f a bk. Eat it, and yu can remember everything n the page quickly. But I dn't like this kind f bread. Learning new things is fun, but eating it isn't, right?●The writer ____________ the bread but he thinks learning is fun.
dislikes/hates
Easy t raise Kids with pleasant names are easy t bring up, accrding t an ancient Chinese saying. Parents in the cuntryside prefer t give nicknames including Gu Sheng and Gu Dan t their kids in the hpe that they are as easy t be raised as dgs. ●Parents hpe that kids can grw up as ________ as dgs by giving nicknames t them.
Hi, Liam! I'm really happy t be yur pen friend. I'm 14 years ld and I live in Calgary, Canada. I have tw little brthers, Brian and Sam. I'm the nly girl. I'm active(积极的)in sprts and I'm always trying smething interesting. I like playing hckey(曲棍球)in winter. It's fun! But summer is my favrite time f the year. I lve skatebarding and rck climbing (滑滑板和攀岩)in summer. Many girls think skatebarding is difficult, but it is easy and fun fr me. I ften skatebard in the park after schl. I'm gd at jumping with the skatebard! Rck climbing is als really fun. I usually climb with my dad n the weekend. We can't d it n real muntains ften because we live in the city. We ften d indr rck climbing. S that's me-Little Miss Active! My friends like t call me that. I like the name. What sprts d yu like? Please write back sn.Bye fr nw! Anne
Hw many children are there in Anne's family?What des Anne lve ding in winter?What des Anne think f skatebarding?Des Anne ften g rck climbing n real muntains?What d Anne's friends like t call her?
Last week I had a pretty gd vacatin with my family. We had great fun playing in different places. On Mnday, the weather was sunny and ht. We went t White Beach and swam in the water. On Tuesday, it was cludy and humid. We visited tw museums in Central Park. We saw a lt f ld things. On Wednesday and Thursday, it was rainy and windy. We walked in the city. We bught sme interesting things and ate sme delicius fd. On Friday, the weather was cl. We went hiking in the muntains. We were very tired but felt very happy. I really enjyed my vacatin.
Gd mrning, everyne! Welcme t ur schl. Nw yu are students f the middle schl. All the things here are new. The life here is a little different. I think yu must knw what yu can d and what yu can't d. It can help yu study well and live happily. There are sme rules in ur schl.Yu have t cme t schl frm Mnday t Friday. Yu will learn sme imprtant subjects, such as Chinese, math, English and science. The classes begin at 7: 50. Yu have eight classes in the schl. Yu can't play balls r run in the classrm r hallways. Yu can't speak ludly in the library. Yu mustn't break(打破) these rules. I really hpe yu will have a happy life here. Thank yu.1. When d the students have classes n schl days?2. Hw many classes d students have n schl days?3. Can the students speak ludly in the library?4. What kinds f things can't the students d in the classrm r hallways?5. What is the passage mainly abut?
I'm Tim. I've been a taxi driver fr nearly ten years. Mst Lndn taxi drivers have their wn taxis. S d l. It's nice jb mst f the time. Yu meet a lt f peple. I always wrk at night, because there is t much traffic during the day. I live twenty miles utside Lndn and I g t wrk at 5:30 in the afternn. I usually g hme between 2 and 3 in the mrning.Sme very strange things ften happen late at night. Once I was taking a wman hme frm a party. She had her puppy with her. When we gt t her huse, she fund that she had lst her key. S I waited in the car with the puppy. She climbed in thrugh the windw. I waited and waited. After half an hur, I tied (A)the puppy t a tree and started t climb in thrugh the windw, t. And then the pliceman came. They thught I was a thief. Luckily, the wman came dwnstairs. She had gne t sleep and frgtten abut me and the puppy!1. Hw lng has Tim been a taxi driver? ___________________
I'm Tim. I've been a taxi driver fr nearly ten years. Mst Lndn taxi drivers have their wn taxis. S d l. It's nice jb mst f the time. Yu meet a lt f peple. I always wrk at night, because there is t much traffic during the day. I live twenty miles utside Lndn and I g t wrk at 5:30 in the afternn. I usually g hme between 2 and 3 in the mrning.Sme very strange things ften happen late at night. Once I was taking a wman hme frm a party. She had her puppy with her. When we gt t her huse, she fund that she had lst her key. S I waited in the car with the puppy. She climbed in thrugh the windw. I waited and waited. After half an hur, I tied (A)the puppy t a tree and started t climb in thrugh the windw, t. And then the pliceman came. They thught I was a thief. Luckily, the wman came dwnstairs. She had gne t sleep and frgtten abut me and the puppy!2. Tim has his wn taxi, desn't he? ________，________________.
I'm Tim. I've been a taxi driver fr nearly ten years. Mst Lndn taxi drivers have their wn taxis. S d l. It's nice jb mst f the time. Yu meet a lt f peple. I always wrk at night, because there is t much traffic during the day. I live twenty miles utside Lndn and I g t wrk at 5:30 in the afternn. I usually g hme between 2 and 3 in the mrning.Sme very strange things ften happen late at night. Once I was taking a wman hme frm a party. She had her puppy with her. When we gt t her huse, she fund that she had lst her key. S I waited in the car with the puppy. She climbed in thrugh the windw. I waited and waited. After half an hur, I tied (A)the puppy t a tree and started t climb in thrugh the windw, t. And then the pliceman came. They thught I was a thief. Luckily, the wman came dwnstairs. She had gne t sleep and frgtten abut me and the puppy!3. When did the stry happen? _______________
I'm Tim. I've been a taxi driver fr nearly ten years. Mst Lndn taxi drivers have their wn taxis. S d l. It's nice jb mst f the time. Yu meet a lt f peple. I always wrk at night, because there is t much traffic during the day. I live twenty miles utside Lndn and I g t wrk at 5:30 in the afternn. I usually g hme between 2 and 3 in the mrning.Sme very strange things ften happen late at night. Once I was taking a wman hme frm a party. She had her puppy with her. When we gt t her huse, she fund that she had lst her key. S I waited in the car with the puppy. She climbed in thrugh the windw. I waited and waited. After half an hur, I tied (A)the puppy t a tree and started t climb in thrugh the windw, t. And then the pliceman came. They thught I was a thief. Luckily, the wman came dwnstairs. She had gne t sleep and frgtten abut me and the puppy!4. Hw did the wman cme int her huse?___________________
Every day sme peple are killed (杀死) while they are crssing the rads. Mst f these peple are the ld and children. Old peple are ften killed because they can' t see r hear very well. Children are killed because they are nt careful. They frget t lk and listen befre they crss the rads.A car r a bus can't stp quickly. If a car is ging very fast, it will travel many meters befre it stps. Sme peple dn' t always understand this. They think a car can stp in a few meters. It is difficult t knw hw fast a car is mving. The nly way t crss the rads safely is t lk bth ways, right and left. Then if the rads are empty, yu can crss them.1. Why are ld peple ften killed while they are crssing the rads? __________.2. D peple think a car can stp in a few meters? _______, __________.3. What shuld yu d befre crssing the rads?We shuld ______________.
In Britain schls teenagers have "fd technlgy" , r cking classes. Perhaps yu think it is strange. Schl is fr math and science, isn' t it?The idea is that yung peple shuld learn life skills. When they leave hme they can eat withut dining in McDnalds every day!I remember when I tk ckery classes, I learnt simple dishes like meatlaf(肉饼). I tk the things I needed t ck the meal t class. Then I tk the dish hme fr my family. But smetimes things went wrng. It' s difficult t carry fd arund in yur schl bag. The dish can spill (H) abut and make a real mess. Fd n textbks and hmewrk! But I learned hw t ck. And it' s great t be able t make smething fr yur family t enjy.1. Why d teenagers have fd technlgy r cking classes in Britain?__________.2. What dish did the writer learn t ck n class?__________.3. What was a big prblem t the writer in ckery classes?______________.4. Des the writer like cking? _________________.
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