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【专项复习】小升初英语课件-核心考点+题型专项突破：专题 04 时态 第四讲 一般过去时 全国通用版
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这是一份【专项复习】小升初英语课件-核心考点+题型专项突破：专题 04 时态 第四讲 一般过去时 全国通用版，共48页。PPT课件主要包含了小升初英语总复习，核心考点，考点分析，例题精讲，巩固练习等内容，欢迎下载使用。
小升初英语专项复习策略
技巧1：复习要有目标，有计划。我们现行的英语教材，词汇量，句型、日常交际用语比较多。在复习前，每位英语教师应对复习内容及复习安排做到心中有数，目标明确。 技巧2：坚持词汇积累，打好英语基础。小升初并没有固定的词汇量，但由于其出题方向趋向中考方向，小升初英语考试中涉及的应掌握词汇至少为中考大纲所要求的1600词。 技巧3：全面学习语法，把握英语架构。小升初考试当中，语法为重点考查部分，单纯考查语法的单项选择题分值在15-30分左右。 技巧4：应试技巧训练，掌握解题要点。小升初英语考试由于组织及形式的限制，对于学员短时间内的答题提出更高的要求，对于学员的解题技巧提出更高的要求。 技巧5：语法开始第一轮学习，并进行词汇积累。将语法体系按词法，句法，时态语态及综合能力进行系统学习，如果自己复习的话可以买一本初中系统语法总结的书进行学习。
时 态 第四讲 - 一般过去时
专题 04《 时态（一般过去时）》
1.一般过去时的考点分析2. 动词过去式的变化规则3. 常见的考察方式4. 巩固练习
一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态； 还可以表示过去习惯性、经常性的动作和行为
考点一 一般过去时定义
考点二 过去时间状语
考点三 一般过去时的句型
温馨提示：实义动词的一般过去时的否定式和疑问式都应用助动词d的过去式 did 帮助完成。
考点四 一般过去时的句型转换
肯定句: I was an English teacher ne year ag.否定句: I wasn't an English teacher ne year ag.一般疑问句: Were yu an English teacher ne year ag?特殊疑问句: What were yu ne year ag?
解题方法：1.肯定句改为否定句 ：在be动词(was/were)后+ nt2. 肯定句改为一般疑问句：Be动词(Was /were) 提前 更改人称
肯定句: I bught a yellw dress yesterday afternn.否定句: I didn't buy a yellw dress yesterday afternn.一般疑问句: Did yu buy a yellw dress yesterday afternn?特殊疑问句: What did yu buy yesterday afternn?
解题方法：1.肯定句改为否定句 ：在实义动词之前加助动词did +nt；实义动词由过去式改为原形2. 肯定句改为一般疑问句：句首加助动词did ；实义动词改为原形
考点五 动词过去时的变化-不规则变化
【例1】 -Where_____ yu yesterday? --I ______ at schl. A. were; was B. were ;were C. was; were
思路点拨:句意--你昨天在哪里?--我在学校。根据时间状语yesterday可知句子应该用一般过去时,第一个空句子的主语是yu所以谓语动词用复数形式,第二空句子的主语是动词应该用单数1,所以应该用was故选A。考点:考查be动词的用法。
思路点拨：根据关键词last year,去年,可知为一般过去时, 动词需要用动词过去式形式。故答案为B。
【例2】 Michael ______ in a schl in Yunnan last year. A. teach B. taught C. will teach D. was teaching
【例3】 Mum _______ a new bike fr me last week. A. buy B. bught C. buyed
思路点拨：由时间词last week可知,句子的时态是一般过去时。而句子是缺少谓语的,buy的过去式是不规则的,即bught, 所以答案是B。
思路点拨：上周在Sainty 和Evergrande之间进行了一次比赛。这里是there be句型,故排除CD; a match是句子的主语,它是单数形式,所以谓语动词也用单数形式,根据last week可知,句子应该用一般过去时,were是复数形式,故排除B; was是单数形式。故选A。
【例4】 There _____ a match between Sainty and Evergrande last week. A. was B. were C. had D. has
思路点拨：试题分析:句意:马克经常骑自行车去上班,但是今天早晨他走着去上班。根据ften可知这里第一句应该用一般现在时;第二空根据this mrning可知这里应该用一般过去时。g t wrk 工作; walk twrk 走着去上班。故选C。
【例5】 Mike ften _____ t wrk by bike, but this mrning he _____ t wrk. A. went; went B. walks; walked C. ges; walked D. walked; walked
【例6】Lucy ______ an interesting bk yesterday. A. read B. reads C. readed
思路点拨：句意:昨天路西看了一本很有意思的书.Yesterday昨天是过去的时间状语用一般过去时,read的过去式还是read结合句意,故选A
【例7】 填空题 I ______ (swim ) in the river last summer.
思路点拨： 句意:去年夏天我去河里游泳了。根据时间状语last summer.可知,时态为一般过去时态,答案为swam
思路点拨：句意他在冰箱里发现了一些肉。本题要求我们改为一般疑问句,根据句意可知,这句话用的是一般过去时态,而且句中没有be或情态动词,因此我们应用助动词did构成疑问句,同时原来的过去式fund变为find答案：Did； find
【例8】句型转换 He fund sme meat in the fridge. (改为一般疑问) ______ he _____ any meat in the fridge?
【例9】句型转换 He read sme bks in English.( 改为否定句) He _______ _______ _______ bks in English.
思路点拨：显然,原句主语是he,谓语read是read读的过去式,需借助did构成过去时态。根据句意和英文提示,可知填(1).didn' t (2)read (3)any
【例10】-Were yu at hme ________ ? -N, I was at schl. A. three days befre B. three days ag C. befre three days
思路点拨:试题分析:句意:一三天前你在家吗?-不,我在学校。根据回答I was at schl可知,问句中用表过去的时间状语。故选B。
【例11】My sister _____ (teach) me t skate when she was free.
思路点拨：句意:我姐姐在空闲的时候教我滑冰。根据was可知,本句时态用一般过去时, teach的过去式为taught。故答案为taught。
【例12】填空题 They________ (去钓鱼) last Saturday and had a gd time .
思路点拨：句意:上周六他们去钓鱼了,过的很开心。根据时间状语last Saturday判断,时态为一般过去时态,故答案为went fishing。
思路点拨：弗兰克现在住在北京.他很多年前来到中国.根据句意"弗兰克现在住在北京,他很多年前来到中国"和时间状语可知,要用一般过去时,动词用过去式.故选：A.
【例13】Frank lives in Beijing nw. He _______ t China many years ag. A. came B. cmes C. will cme D. has cme
思路点拨：根据句意：上个月我和我的朋友观看了《权力的游戏》.由last mnth可知时态是一般过去时.故选：B.
【例14】I ______ Game f Thrnes(权力的游戏) with my friends last mnth. A. watch B. watched C. watches D. have watched
【例15】She did sme hard wrk last week.（改为否定句) She didn't _____ any hardwrk last week.
思路点拨：根据原句是过去时态，变否定句借助助动词didn’t，谓语动词变成原形，故填d。
【例16】 -- What did yur uncle d in the park yesterday? -- He ________ (ride) a bike there.
思路点拨： 从What did yur uncle d in the park yesterday判断句子是一般过去时,答语也应该用一般过去时故填rde
【例17】We ______ (plan) a birthday party fr Daniel yesterday.
思路点拨：句意:昨天我们为Daniel计划了一个生日聚会。此题考查一般过去时,根据句意,故填planned
【例18】Liza was late fr schl because she was ill. (对划线部分提问) ______ _______ Lisa late fr schl?
思路点拨：句意:Liza上学迟到了,因为她生病了。本题要求我们对划线的部分进行提问,原句中划线的部分是because引导的一个原因状语从句,故疑问词应该是why,再将原来的was提前。答案: Why; was
【例19】 Millie did sme husewrk last night. (划线部分提问) What ____ Millie _____ last night?
思路点拨：该句句意为:Millie昨天晚上做什么了?划线部分是did sme husewek,是对什么事情进行提问,所以要用What did he d last night? 故填
用所给动词的适当形式填空1.Tm and Mary ___________ (cme) t China last ____________(nt g) t bed until 12 ’clck last night. S I _______ (get ) up __________ (read) English yesterday _________ (be) n ne here a mment ag.5.I ___________ (call) Mike this mrning.
用动词的正确形式填空。6.I listened but ___________ (hear) ___________ (begin) t learn Chinese last week we _________ (pick) many apples n the mther ________________ (nt d) husewrk watches TV every evening. But she _______________ (nt watch) TV last night.
didn’t watch
用be动词的适当形式填空1. I _______ at schl just nw.2. He ________ at the camp last week.3. We ________ students tw years ag.4. They ________ n the farm a mment ag.
改错题1．Hw is Jane yesterday? _____________________2．He g t schl by bus last week. ____________________________3．He ften ges hme at 6:00 last mnth._____________ _____________4．I can fly kites seven years ag. ______________________________5．Did yu saw him just nw.___________________________________6．Tm wasn’t watch TV last night.________________________________7．I didn’t my hmewrk yesterday._______________________________8．He wait fr yu three hurs ag. _______________________________9． Wh find it just nw ? _______________________________________
ges 改为 went
can 改为 culd
wasn't 改为 didn't
didn't 改为 didn't d
wait 改为 waited
find 改为 fund
用括号中动词的一般过去式形式填空。 Last week my sister _______ (lend) me her new ckery bk. Yesterday I_______ (sit) in my kitchen and_______(read) it .Then I_______(g) t the shps and_______ (buy) sme eggs, flur and ther things. I _______ (cme) hme again and_______ (begin) t make a cake. I _______ (put) it in the ven. Then minutes later the telephne ______(ring). It_______ (be) my sister. We talked and talked. I_______(frget) abut the cake. At last I_______(say) gdbye. ‘Smething’s burning! I _______ (think), and I_______ (run) t the kitchen. My beautiful cake was ______ (spil).
按要求变换句型。1. Father bught me a new bike. （同义句）Father bught _______ _______ ________ ________ me.2. Frank read an interesting bk abut histry. （一般疑问句）_______ Frank _______ an interesting bk abut histry?3. He’s cleaning his rms. （划线提问）________ he _______?4. Why nt g ut fr a walk? （同义句）_______ ________ ________ ut fr a walk?
What's ding
Did read
a new bike t
What abut ging
5. Thmas spent RMB 10 n this bk. （否定句）Thmas _______ _______ RMB 10 n this bk.6. My family went t the beach last week. （划线提问）________ ________ ________ family _______ last week?7. I didn’t have any friends. （一般疑问句）________ _______ have _______ friends?8. I think she is Lily’s sister. （否定句）____________________
didn't spend
What did yur d
Did yu any
I dn't think she is Lily's sister.
用适当的词完成下列对话1.— Hw was yur weekend? — It ______ great.— What _______ yu ______ last weekend ? — I _______ sme hmewrk.2.— What ______ she ______ last weekend? — She _______ t the beach.3.— What _______ they d last weekend? — They ________ t the mvies.
did d did
did d went
did went
选择填空( ) 1. Lee ________ his mbile phne at hme.A. leave B. leaves C. leaved D. left( ) 2. _____ he ________ a gd rest? N, he didn’t.A. D, had B. Did, have C. Did, had D. Was, had( ) 3. As sn as he ________, he ______ t his family. A. arrived, writes B. arrived, written C. arrived, wrte D. arriveds, write( ) 4. Mr. Black was late because he _______ his way. A. lsted B. lse C. lses D. lst
( ) 5. When _________ Lee ________ schl this mrning?A. did, gt t B. did, get t C. did, get D. did, gt( ) 6. Will yu please say it again? I ________ quite _______ yu.A. didn’t, hear B. dn’t, heard C. didn’t, heard D. dn’t, hear( ) 7. ______ yu ________ at six ’clck yesterday?A. D ,get up B. Did, get up C. D, gt up D. Did, gt up( ) 8.What did yu see _________?A. nw B. every day C. these days D. just nw
小升初英语专项复习策略
技巧1：复习要有目标，有计划。我们现行的英语教材，词汇量，句型、日常交际用语比较多。在复习前，每位英语教师应对复习内容及复习安排做到心中有数，目标明确。 技巧2：坚持词汇积累，打好英语基础。小升初并没有固定的词汇量，但由于其出题方向趋向中考方向，小升初英语考试中涉及的应掌握词汇至少为中考大纲所要求的1600词。 技巧3：全面学习语法，把握英语架构。小升初考试当中，语法为重点考查部分，单纯考查语法的单项选择题分值在15-30分左右。 技巧4：应试技巧训练，掌握解题要点。小升初英语考试由于组织及形式的限制，对于学员短时间内的答题提出更高的要求，对于学员的解题技巧提出更高的要求。 技巧5：语法开始第一轮学习，并进行词汇积累。将语法体系按词法，句法，时态语态及综合能力进行系统学习，如果自己复习的话可以买一本初中系统语法总结的书进行学习。
时 态 第四讲 - 一般过去时
专题 04《 时态（一般过去时）》
1.一般过去时的考点分析2. 动词过去式的变化规则3. 常见的考察方式4. 巩固练习
一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态； 还可以表示过去习惯性、经常性的动作和行为
考点一 一般过去时定义
考点二 过去时间状语
考点三 一般过去时的句型
温馨提示：实义动词的一般过去时的否定式和疑问式都应用助动词d的过去式 did 帮助完成。
考点四 一般过去时的句型转换
肯定句: I was an English teacher ne year ag.否定句: I wasn't an English teacher ne year ag.一般疑问句: Were yu an English teacher ne year ag?特殊疑问句: What were yu ne year ag?
解题方法：1.肯定句改为否定句 ：在be动词(was/were)后+ nt2. 肯定句改为一般疑问句：Be动词(Was /were) 提前 更改人称
肯定句: I bught a yellw dress yesterday afternn.否定句: I didn't buy a yellw dress yesterday afternn.一般疑问句: Did yu buy a yellw dress yesterday afternn?特殊疑问句: What did yu buy yesterday afternn?
解题方法：1.肯定句改为否定句 ：在实义动词之前加助动词did +nt；实义动词由过去式改为原形2. 肯定句改为一般疑问句：句首加助动词did ；实义动词改为原形
考点五 动词过去时的变化-不规则变化
【例1】 -Where_____ yu yesterday? --I ______ at schl. A. were; was B. were ;were C. was; were
思路点拨:句意--你昨天在哪里?--我在学校。根据时间状语yesterday可知句子应该用一般过去时,第一个空句子的主语是yu所以谓语动词用复数形式,第二空句子的主语是动词应该用单数1,所以应该用was故选A。考点:考查be动词的用法。
思路点拨：根据关键词last year,去年,可知为一般过去时, 动词需要用动词过去式形式。故答案为B。
【例2】 Michael ______ in a schl in Yunnan last year. A. teach B. taught C. will teach D. was teaching
【例3】 Mum _______ a new bike fr me last week. A. buy B. bught C. buyed
思路点拨：由时间词last week可知,句子的时态是一般过去时。而句子是缺少谓语的,buy的过去式是不规则的,即bught, 所以答案是B。
思路点拨：上周在Sainty 和Evergrande之间进行了一次比赛。这里是there be句型,故排除CD; a match是句子的主语,它是单数形式,所以谓语动词也用单数形式,根据last week可知,句子应该用一般过去时,were是复数形式,故排除B; was是单数形式。故选A。
【例4】 There _____ a match between Sainty and Evergrande last week. A. was B. were C. had D. has
思路点拨：试题分析:句意:马克经常骑自行车去上班,但是今天早晨他走着去上班。根据ften可知这里第一句应该用一般现在时;第二空根据this mrning可知这里应该用一般过去时。g t wrk 工作; walk twrk 走着去上班。故选C。
【例5】 Mike ften _____ t wrk by bike, but this mrning he _____ t wrk. A. went; went B. walks; walked C. ges; walked D. walked; walked
【例6】Lucy ______ an interesting bk yesterday. A. read B. reads C. readed
思路点拨：句意:昨天路西看了一本很有意思的书.Yesterday昨天是过去的时间状语用一般过去时,read的过去式还是read结合句意,故选A
【例7】 填空题 I ______ (swim ) in the river last summer.
思路点拨： 句意:去年夏天我去河里游泳了。根据时间状语last summer.可知,时态为一般过去时态,答案为swam
思路点拨：句意他在冰箱里发现了一些肉。本题要求我们改为一般疑问句,根据句意可知,这句话用的是一般过去时态,而且句中没有be或情态动词,因此我们应用助动词did构成疑问句,同时原来的过去式fund变为find答案：Did； find
【例8】句型转换 He fund sme meat in the fridge. (改为一般疑问) ______ he _____ any meat in the fridge?
【例9】句型转换 He read sme bks in English.( 改为否定句) He _______ _______ _______ bks in English.
思路点拨：显然,原句主语是he,谓语read是read读的过去式,需借助did构成过去时态。根据句意和英文提示,可知填(1).didn' t (2)read (3)any
【例10】-Were yu at hme ________ ? -N, I was at schl. A. three days befre B. three days ag C. befre three days
思路点拨:试题分析:句意:一三天前你在家吗?-不,我在学校。根据回答I was at schl可知,问句中用表过去的时间状语。故选B。
【例11】My sister _____ (teach) me t skate when she was free.
思路点拨：句意:我姐姐在空闲的时候教我滑冰。根据was可知,本句时态用一般过去时, teach的过去式为taught。故答案为taught。
【例12】填空题 They________ (去钓鱼) last Saturday and had a gd time .
思路点拨：句意:上周六他们去钓鱼了,过的很开心。根据时间状语last Saturday判断,时态为一般过去时态,故答案为went fishing。
思路点拨：弗兰克现在住在北京.他很多年前来到中国.根据句意"弗兰克现在住在北京,他很多年前来到中国"和时间状语可知,要用一般过去时,动词用过去式.故选：A.
【例13】Frank lives in Beijing nw. He _______ t China many years ag. A. came B. cmes C. will cme D. has cme
思路点拨：根据句意：上个月我和我的朋友观看了《权力的游戏》.由last mnth可知时态是一般过去时.故选：B.
【例14】I ______ Game f Thrnes(权力的游戏) with my friends last mnth. A. watch B. watched C. watches D. have watched
【例15】She did sme hard wrk last week.（改为否定句) She didn't _____ any hardwrk last week.
思路点拨：根据原句是过去时态，变否定句借助助动词didn’t，谓语动词变成原形，故填d。
【例16】 -- What did yur uncle d in the park yesterday? -- He ________ (ride) a bike there.
思路点拨： 从What did yur uncle d in the park yesterday判断句子是一般过去时,答语也应该用一般过去时故填rde
【例17】We ______ (plan) a birthday party fr Daniel yesterday.
思路点拨：句意:昨天我们为Daniel计划了一个生日聚会。此题考查一般过去时,根据句意,故填planned
【例18】Liza was late fr schl because she was ill. (对划线部分提问) ______ _______ Lisa late fr schl?
思路点拨：句意:Liza上学迟到了,因为她生病了。本题要求我们对划线的部分进行提问,原句中划线的部分是because引导的一个原因状语从句,故疑问词应该是why,再将原来的was提前。答案: Why; was
【例19】 Millie did sme husewrk last night. (划线部分提问) What ____ Millie _____ last night?
思路点拨：该句句意为:Millie昨天晚上做什么了?划线部分是did sme husewek,是对什么事情进行提问,所以要用What did he d last night? 故填
用所给动词的适当形式填空1.Tm and Mary ___________ (cme) t China last ____________(nt g) t bed until 12 ’clck last night. S I _______ (get ) up __________ (read) English yesterday _________ (be) n ne here a mment ag.5.I ___________ (call) Mike this mrning.
用动词的正确形式填空。6.I listened but ___________ (hear) ___________ (begin) t learn Chinese last week we _________ (pick) many apples n the mther ________________ (nt d) husewrk watches TV every evening. But she _______________ (nt watch) TV last night.
didn’t watch
用be动词的适当形式填空1. I _______ at schl just nw.2. He ________ at the camp last week.3. We ________ students tw years ag.4. They ________ n the farm a mment ag.
改错题1．Hw is Jane yesterday? _____________________2．He g t schl by bus last week. ____________________________3．He ften ges hme at 6:00 last mnth._____________ _____________4．I can fly kites seven years ag. ______________________________5．Did yu saw him just nw.___________________________________6．Tm wasn’t watch TV last night.________________________________7．I didn’t my hmewrk yesterday._______________________________8．He wait fr yu three hurs ag. _______________________________9． Wh find it just nw ? _______________________________________
ges 改为 went
can 改为 culd
wasn't 改为 didn't
didn't 改为 didn't d
wait 改为 waited
find 改为 fund
用括号中动词的一般过去式形式填空。 Last week my sister _______ (lend) me her new ckery bk. Yesterday I_______ (sit) in my kitchen and_______(read) it .Then I_______(g) t the shps and_______ (buy) sme eggs, flur and ther things. I _______ (cme) hme again and_______ (begin) t make a cake. I _______ (put) it in the ven. Then minutes later the telephne ______(ring). It_______ (be) my sister. We talked and talked. I_______(frget) abut the cake. At last I_______(say) gdbye. ‘Smething’s burning! I _______ (think), and I_______ (run) t the kitchen. My beautiful cake was ______ (spil).
按要求变换句型。1. Father bught me a new bike. （同义句）Father bught _______ _______ ________ ________ me.2. Frank read an interesting bk abut histry. （一般疑问句）_______ Frank _______ an interesting bk abut histry?3. He’s cleaning his rms. （划线提问）________ he _______?4. Why nt g ut fr a walk? （同义句）_______ ________ ________ ut fr a walk?
What's ding
Did read
a new bike t
What abut ging
5. Thmas spent RMB 10 n this bk. （否定句）Thmas _______ _______ RMB 10 n this bk.6. My family went t the beach last week. （划线提问）________ ________ ________ family _______ last week?7. I didn’t have any friends. （一般疑问句）________ _______ have _______ friends?8. I think she is Lily’s sister. （否定句）____________________
didn't spend
What did yur d
Did yu any
I dn't think she is Lily's sister.
用适当的词完成下列对话1.— Hw was yur weekend? — It ______ great.— What _______ yu ______ last weekend ? — I _______ sme hmewrk.2.— What ______ she ______ last weekend? — She _______ t the beach.3.— What _______ they d last weekend? — They ________ t the mvies.
did d did
did d went
did went
选择填空( ) 1. Lee ________ his mbile phne at hme.A. leave B. leaves C. leaved D. left( ) 2. _____ he ________ a gd rest? N, he didn’t.A. D, had B. Did, have C. Did, had D. Was, had( ) 3. As sn as he ________, he ______ t his family. A. arrived, writes B. arrived, written C. arrived, wrte D. arriveds, write( ) 4. Mr. Black was late because he _______ his way. A. lsted B. lse C. lses D. lst
( ) 5. When _________ Lee ________ schl this mrning?A. did, gt t B. did, get t C. did, get D. did, gt( ) 6. Will yu please say it again? I ________ quite _______ yu.A. didn’t, hear B. dn’t, heard C. didn’t, heard D. dn’t, hear( ) 7. ______ yu ________ at six ’clck yesterday?A. D ,get up B. Did, get up C. D, gt up D. Did, gt up( ) 8.What did yu see _________?A. nw B. every day C. these days D. just nw
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