专题13 阅读判断-2023-2024学年译林版六年级上册英语期末复习常考易错题型分类汇编

这是一份专题13 阅读判断-2023-2024学年译林版六年级上册英语期末复习常考易错题型分类汇编，共21页。试卷主要包含了阅读判断等内容，欢迎下载使用。

姓名：_________ 班级：_________ 学号：_________
一、阅读判断
（1）阅读短文，根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。
Chinese New Year is cming．Welcme t Chinese Fd Restaurant! The fd here is very nice and healthy．Chinese New Year prices(价格): (17th December t 15th January)
1．The fd in the Chinese Fd Restaurant is very nice．( )
2．Peple can have dinner at five n Tuesday afternn in this restaurant．( )
3．Peple can g int the restaurant at 9:00 n Saturday mrning．( )
4．Lily is 135 cm．She has thirty yuan．She can have lunch in the restaurant．( )
5．Mr White and his wife(妻子) have dinner there n Thursday．They’re ging t pay(付费)￥61.6．( )
（2）阅读短文，根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。
The Lantern Festival is a Chinese traditinal(传统的) festival．It is imprtant in China．
Peple d many things at the Lantern Festival, fr example eating tangyuan, guessing riddles(谜语) and s n．Befre the festival, peple make lanterns．There are many shapes, such as lvely animals, fruits and many ther things．While making lanterns, peple usually write riddles n lanterns．On the eve f the Lantern Festival, all the lanterns are hung up．At the Lantern Festival, peple g utside t enjy the lanterns and guess the riddles．
Everything is very interesting and everyne is very happy．
6．Peple can make beautiful lanterns befre the Lantern Festival．( )
7．Peple like t eat ndles at the Lantern Festival．( )
8．The Lantern Festival means “元宵节”．( )
9．Peple usually guess the riddles while making lanterns．( )
10．At the Lantern Festival, all the animals are hung up．( )
（3）阅读短文，根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。
In sme cuntries, peple think that red is an angry clur．They say that an angry persn “sees red”．
In China, red can be a happy clur．We wear red clthes at Chinese New Year, and give mney in red envelpes．Sme peple say that the New Year mnster(怪兽), Nian, will run away when he sees red．Red makes him wrried and fearful(担心)．
What d yu think abut red? Is it a happy clur r an angry clur?
Many peple think that bright clurs like red, yellw and range make peple feel warm and happy．
Hw abut blue? In the US, there is a kind f music named “the Blues”．“The Blue sngs” are ften sad．Blue is the clur f the sea and the sky, s peple think it is a clur which makes peple feel calm(镇静的)．Des blue make yu feel calm? Or des it make yu feel sad?
11．In sme cuntries, peple think that blue is an angry clur．( )
12．Peple in China wear red clthes at Chinese New Year．( )
13．Red makes the New Year mnster Nian happy．( )
14．Many peple think that bright clurs make peple feel warm and happy．( )
15．In the US, blue is the clur that makes peple feel calm．( )
（4）阅读短文，判断下列句子是否与短文内容相符，用“T”或“F”表示。
One afternn, Mr Brwn went t a fisherman’s huse t buy fish fr his dinner, because ne f his friends wuld cme t have dinner with him that evening．
It was summer and it was very ht．Mst f the fish were nt s gd, but the fisherman said, “Sir, all my fish are gd and fresh．Wuld yu like sme?” Mr Brwn tk ne fish up t his nse and smelled it．“Why d yu smell that fish? D yu think it’s bad?” asked the fisherman．Mr Brwn said, “N, I’m nt smelling it．” “Then what are yu ding with yur face s clse t the fish?” asked the fisherman．“I’m nt smelling the fish．I’m talking t it,” said Mr Brwn．The fisherman said, “What did the fish say?” “He said he didn’t knw the latest (最近的) news f the river, because he was ut f the river mre than a week ag．” said Mr Brwn．
16．The stry happened in summer．( )
17．Mr Brwn wanted t buy fish fr his dinner．( )
18．The weather was ht, s mst f the fish were gd．( )
19．Mr Brwn smelled the fish, because he wanted t talk t the fish．( )
20．In fact (实际上), the fisherman caught the fish mre than a week ag．( )
（5）阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。
Sunny, rainy, cludy… the weather change (变化) every day．We can’t d anything abut it．Hwever, in the Japanese film Weathering With Yu 《天气之子》, a girl named Hina can change the weather．
Hina lives in Tky．She meets a by named Hdaka．Hdaka cmes t the big city t start a new life．They quickly becme friends and build a website t intrduce (介绍) Hina’s magic t thers．
T many peple ask Hina t change the weather, and then everything ges wrng．Hina even lses her magic and has t leave．
The film reminds (提醒) us that the weather is imprtant (重要的)．Sunshine makes us feel gd while rainy days make us feel blue．But there’s n way t change it．We just have t respect (尊重) it and wait fr it t change．
21．We can change the weather every day．( )
22．Hina lives in Tky and Hdaka becmes her friend．( )
23．Hina helps a few peple change the weather．( )
24．Weather may affect (影响) ur mds (情绪)．( )
（6）阅读短文，判断下列句子是否与短文内容相符，用T和F表示。
Lng lng ag, there was a cat and a muse．They were gd friends．They lived tgether．One day, a cw came and said, “Hell．There is a ftball match in the frest tmrrw．D yu want t jin us? If yu win, yu’ll get much fd．” “Really?” The cat and the muse were very excited．They wanted t take part in this match．S the cat said t the muse, “My dear, I ften get up late．Yu get up early every day．Please call me tmrrw．” The muse said, “OK．” The next day, the muse gt up．He went t the ftball match．But he didn’t call the cat．At last, the cat was very angry with the muse．Frm then n, they were nt friends any mre．
25．Lng lng ag, the cat and the cw were gd friends．( )
26．There was a ftball match in the frest．( )
27．The muse culdn’t get up early．( )
28．The cat didn’t g t the ftball match．( )
29．At last, the cat and the muse were still friends．( )
（7）阅读短文，判断下列句子与文章内容是否相符，相符的写T，不相符的写F。
Hw did cities begin?
D yu live in a city? D yu knw hw cities began?
Lng lng ag, there were nly a few thusand(几千) peple in the wrld．These peple mved frm place t place(从一处搬到另一处)．They caught animals fr fd．N ne knws hw r where these peple learned abut grwing fd．But when they did, their lives(生活)changed(改变)．They did nt have t lk fr fd any mre．They culd stay in ne place and grw it．Peple began t live near ne anther．And the first village(村庄) grew．Many peple came t wrk in the village．These villages became very big．When machines(机器) were invented, life in the villages changed again．They built factries．Mre and mre peple lived near the factries．Then cities came int being(形成)．
Tday, sme peple are mving back t small twns．That’s strange, isn’t it?
30．Peple mved frm place t place lng lng ag．( )
31．When peple culd grw fd, they culdn’t stay in ne place．( )
32．Many peple didn’t want t wrk in the villages．( )
33．N ne knws hw ur ancestrs(祖先) learned abut grwing fd．( )
（8）阅读短文，判断正误，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。
My name is Mary．I’m furteen years ld．I have ne brther．His name is Tm and he’s ten．I dn’t have any sisters．We live with ur parents and grandparents in a tall building in Beijing．My friends and I ften g t the library n Sundays．I have seven pets—tw birds and five gldfish．I want a dg and a cat, but my mther desn’t like them．D yu like games? I like playing table tennis．I smetimes play with my brther Tm．I’m excellent(棒极了) but he isn’t very gd．I have many friends in China．I lve China．
34．Mary has a sister and a brther．( )
35．Mary’s mther desn’t like dgs r cats．( )
36．There are six peple in Mary’s family．( )
37．Mary’s family live in a small building．( )
38．Tm desn’t play table tennis well．( )
（9）阅读材料，判断正(T)误(F)。
Are yu tired? D yu want t get away frm the busy city? If yur answer is “yes” Vale Villa is a wnderful hliday place fr yu!
There are lts f trees, sme huses and a lake at Vale Villa．The air is fresh．It’s very quiet．Yu can nly hear the sngs f the birds at Vale Villa．Yu can take a walk in the beautiful hills．Yu can als have a rest by the lake．
Vale Villa is a great place fr painters and writers．Yu can have a lt f quiet time t think f new ideas．Nthing can interrupt(打扰) yur hliday-there is n TV r mbile phne signal(信号) at Vale Villa．
Yu can stay in ne f the three huses at Vale Villa．Enjy cking fd n an pen fire and eating in the fresh air．When it is time t sleep, sink int the cmfrtable bed and dream until the mrning sun wakes yu up．
“My best hliday ever!I lived in a simple(简单的) life, like peple wh lived 100 years ag．N TV, n mbile．The beds were sft．Fantastic!”
Mrs Wang
39．Vale Villa is in the cuntryside．( )
40．Yu can hear birds and bees at Vale Villa．( )
41．Yu cannt watch TV at Vale Villa．( )
42．Mrs Wang thught Vale Villa shuld have a TV．( )
43．Mrs Wang enjyed living like peple in the past．( )
（10）阅读短文，判断所给句子是(T)否(F)与短文内容相符。
Mark Twain was a great American writer．He was very busy, and he ften frgt things．
One day, he went t a city by train．He wanted t see ne f his friends there．When he was n the train, the cnductr(检票员) asked him fr his ticket(票), but he culdn’t find the ticket．The cnductr knew Mark Twain．She said, “Shw me yur ticket n yur way back．If yu can’t find it, it desn’t matter．”
“Oh, it des,” said Mark Twain．“I must find the ticket．If I can’t find it, hw can I knw where I’m ging?”
44．Mark Twain came frm the USA．( )
45．Mark Twain went t the city t visit an interesting place．( )
46．When he was in the train, the cnductr asked him fr his bks．( )
47．Mark Twain didn’t shw his ticket because he didn’t buy the ticket at all．( )
48．Mark Twain must find the ticket because he frgt where he was ging．( )
（11）阅读短文，判断各题是否与短文内容相符，相符的写“T”，不相符的写“F”。
It was very cld in the mrning．I was playing with sme f my classmates in the park．We were running abut n the ice, laughing and jking．Suddenly(突然), smething dangerus happened．The ice brke(破) and ne f my classmates fell(掉) int the cld water．We all shuted, “Help! Help!” Just at this time, a by f the same age ran ver．With the help f him, we pulled(拉) ur classmate ut f the water．In the face t danger, the by was very brave．We all admire(敬佩) him very much．I will never frget(忘记) him．What a lvely wrld we live in!
49．It was ht in the mrning．( )
50．I was playing with my classmates in a z．( )
51．One f my classmates likes swimming in the cld water．( )
52．A yung man ran ver and pulled ur classmate ut f the water．( )
53．Here the wrd “Help” means “救命”．( )
（12）根据短文判断句子，正确的写(T)，错误的写(F)。
Nwadays, peple usually shake hands when they meet each ther．D the Chinese always greet thers like this? In fact, handshaking was intrduced t ur cuntry arund 100 years ag．
There were several kinds f greeting in ancient China．Amng them the fist and palm salute(拱手礼) was a quite cmmn ne, with a histry f abut 3, 000 years．It was first used by peple in the West Zhu Dynasty．In ancient times, if peple met a stranger, their hands were always ready fr hlding smething used fr fighting．Hlding ut bth hands shwed that peple culd feel relaxed．
When peple meet, men usually use their left hand t hld the right ne．It’s believed that peple cnsidered the left as the imprtant side fr men in Chinese histry．While fr wmen, the imprtant side is the right．S when they give the fist and palm salute, they shuld put their right hand n the tp．When smene presents the fist and palm salute t yu, yu are suppsed t d it back as well．
In many wuxia r kung fu TV series and mvies, peple greet each ther with the hld fist salute, r Baquan in Chinese．The gesture (手势) is that the right hand is made a fist, while the left band is t cver the right fist．It’s similar t the fist and palm salute, but they are different．Baquan is widely used amng kung fu masters and students．
S, dn’t make a mistake．
54．Handshaking first started in China and then was spread t ther places．( )
55．In West Zhu Dynasty, having empty hands shwed that peple culd feel relaxed．( )
56．In ancient China, wmen shuld greet men by using their left hand t hld the right．( )
57．The hld fist salute can nly be seen in wuxia r kung fu TV series and mvies．( )
58．The passage mentins three ways f greeting peple in China．( )
（13）阅读短文，判断下列句子的正(T)误(F)。
59．If yu want t visit the Palace Museum, yu shuld g t Shanghai．( )
60．The Palace Museum pens fr seven days a week．( )
61．We can buy the ticket at 17:30．( )
62．There are n buses fr the Palace Museum．( )
63．Miss Li and her tw nine-year-ld sns shuld pay(付费) sixty yuan t visit the Palace Museum．( )
（14）阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。
One mrning, Bill said he was ill．His mther called a taxi t the hspital．The dctr asked Bill, “What’s the matter, yung man?” Bill answered, “I’m feeling sick, I am having a headache．I can’t g t schl tday, I’m afraid．” The dctr lked him ver carefully, and then asked his mther, “What did he have fr breakfast?” His mther said, “Well, he had sme bread, tw eggs, a bttle f milk and an range．” The dctr smiled, “Dn’t wrry．It’s nthing serius．The by will be all right after the ftball match．” The mther said, “I dn’t understand, Dctr．”
The dctr smiled again, “This afternn, the biggest(最大的) ftball game f the year will be n TV．Yur by desn’t want t miss(错过) it．I think he will be fine after the game．Yu wait and see．”
64．Bill and his mther went t see the dctr by taxi that mrning．( )
65．Bill had a little fd fr his breakfast．( )
66．The dctr didn’t give Bill any medicine, because Bill didn’t like having medicine．( )
67．There was a ftball match n TV．( )
68．Bill was an hnest(诚实的) by．( )
（15）阅读短文，并根据短文内容判断所给句子是否与短文相符，相符的用“T”表示，不相符的用“F”表示。
On May Day, there was a very big car shw in ur city．Many peple went t see it．My parents and I went there, t．My father wanted t buy a car, s he culd drive me t schl in the mrning and pick me up after schl．There were hundreds f different kinds f cars there．My mther liked “Buick”．My father liked “Bens”．I thught “Buick” cars were nt as gd as “Bens”, but Bens cars were t expensive．At last, they bth agreed t my idea t buy a “Nissan”．It is gd but nt s expensive．We were very happy, because at weekends, we culd ften drive t visit my grandparents in the cuntryside．
69．We went t the car shw t buy a car．( )
70．My schl is very clse t my hme．( )
71．We bught a “Nissan” car at the car shw．( )
72．My mther was nt happy abut the new car．( )
73．My grandparents live in the cuntryside．( )
（16）阅读判断，正确的写(T)，错误的写(F)。
Earth Day is n 22nd April．We shuld prtect ur Earth．In many places, there is nt much water．We shuld reuse and save water．There is nt much energy．We shuldn’t drive s much．We can take the bus r the metr t g t schl r g t wrk．We shuld save trees．Trees can keep the air clean．We shuldn’t cut dwn t many trees．We shuld plant mre trees．
74．Earth Day is n the twenty-first f April．( )
75．We shuld nt prtect ur earth．( )
76．There is nt much water in many places．( )
77．We shuld nt drive s much．( )
78．We shuld plant mre trees．( )
（17）阅读短文，根据短文内容判断下列句子正误，正确的写T，错误的写F。
One mrning, Dad and I walked in the street．There were a lt f peple and cars．It was very nisy (吵闹)．There was an elephant in the middle (中间) f the street．It shuted at peple, but n ne culd understand．It lked sad．The cars and buses culd nt get past．
A pliceman tried t drive the elephant away with sme drivers, but it was t heavy．There were mre (更多的) cars and buses in the street．They culd nly wait．
“What shuld we d?” asked the pliceman．
“Give him a banana!” my father shuted．
Then, a girl shwed sme bananas in frnt f the elephant．It was happy．It gt up and walked after the girl．Sn all the cars and buses culd get past．
79．Dad and I walked in the park．( )
80．The cars and buses culdn’t get past because there was an elephant in the street．( )
81．The elephant was thirsty．( )
82．The pliceman culd drive the elephant away．( )
83．Elephants like bananas．( )
（18）根据短文内容判断正(T)误(F)。
Many Chinese peple have a gd time during (在……期间) the Chinese New Year．It usually cmes in January r February．Each year gets a name．It may be called the year f the Dg r the year f the Mnkey instead f (代替)1970 and 1980．
Usually there is dragn (龙) dance in the street．The dragn is a strange (奇怪的) animal abut 20 feet (英尺) lng．It is made f paper and clth．Men hide (藏) under the dragn, and make a lt f nise by shuting and laughing．There are always a lt f firewrks (烟火)．
After the dragn dance, the children sing and dance in the street．
84．The Chinese New Year usually cmes in Octber．( )
85．The Chinese peple call 2012 the year f the dragn．( )
86．The dragn was made f paper and fruit．( )
87．The dragn dance needs a lt f animals．( )
88．After the dragn dance, the children sing and dance．( )
（19）阅读短文，判断句子正(T)误(F)。
One day, ld Tm went int a twn t buy smething．At lunchtime, he went int a restaurant and sat dwn at a table．When he lked arund, he saw many ld peple put glasses n befre reading the newspapers, s after lunch he walked t buy sme glasses．
The man in the shp made him try n a lt f glasses, but Tm always said, “N, I can’t read with these．”
The man became mre and mre puzzled．He said, “Excuse me, but can yu read?”
“N, f curse I can’t!” Tm said．“I think the gd glasses can help me．”
89．Old Tm wanted t buy a pair f glasses, s he went t the twn．( )
90．The ld peple in the restaurant culdn’t see clearly, s they put glasses n befre reading．( )
91．Old Tm thught the glasses culd help him read the newspapers．( )
92．There were nt any gd glasses in the shp．( )
93．Old Tm culdn’t read．( )
（20）阅读短文并判断正(T)误(F)。
Yu might put n a raincat t walk in the rain, but a duck desn’t need t．Ducks make their feathers waterprf(防水的)．They spread a kind f il ver them with their beak(喙)．The il cmes frm a spt n their bdy near their tail．
Yu might put n a jacket t play in the snw, but a plar bear desn’t need t．A plar bear is mre likely t be t ht than t cld．Tw layers(层) f fur cver every bit f the bear but its nse and the pads n the bttms f its feet．The lng, ily uter cat keeps the thick fuzzy undercat warm and dry．
<节选改编自快乐阅读Unit 1 Wh wears clthes?>
94．Ducks put n a raincat in the rain．( )
95．Ducks make their feathers waterprf．( )
96．The plar bear desn’t need t put n a jacket in the snw．( )
97．A plar bear has ne layer f fur．( )
（20）阅读短文并判断正(T)误(F)。
D yu knw these peple? They make ur cuntry change．
Yuan Lngping is “the Father f Hybrid Rice”(杂交水稻之父)．Its utput(产量) is much greater than cmmn kinds f rice．His study helps Chinese peple have enugh fd．
Tu Yuyu discvered artemisinin(青蒿素) and wn the Nbel Prize in 2015．Peple use the drug t save thusands f lives every year．
Zhng Nanshan, mre than eighty years ld, is an utstanding(杰出的) respiratry(呼吸的) scientist．His study abut SARS saved many peple in 2003．At the beginning f 2020, he wrked hard t help peple fight the COVID-19 virus(新冠病毒)．
98．Yuan Lngping’s study helps Chinese peple have enugh fd．( )
99．Tu Yuyu wn the Nbel Prize in 2016．( )
100．Zhng Nanshan is nt yung, but he helps a lt f sick peple．( )
101．Zhng Nanshan’s study abut SARS saved many peple in 2013．( )
Lunch
Mnday t Friday: ¥28.8
* Children (under 140 cm):
¥18.8
Saturday and Sunday: ¥38.8
* Children (under 140 cm):
¥28.8
Dinner
Sunday t Thursday: ¥35.8
* Children (under 140 cm):
¥25.8
Friday and Saturday: ¥45.8
* Children (under 140 cm):
¥35.8
Openingtime
Mnday t Friday: 12:00 ~ 15:00 17:00 ~ 22:30
Saturday and Sunday: 12:00 ~ 23:00
Palace Museum
Open: 8:30-20:00 every day
Bus: 718, 602, 604
Ticket selling(售票时间): 8:30-18:00
Ticket price(票价): ¥ 40 (adult成人)，¥ 20 (child, student)
参考答案
1．T 2．T 3．F 4．T 5．F
【导语】本文主要介绍中国餐厅及其价格和营业时间。
1．句意：中餐厅的食物非常好。根据“The fd here is very nice and healthy．”可知中餐厅的食物非常好又健康。故答案为T。
2．句意：人们可以在周二下午五点在这个餐厅里吃晚饭。根据第三行表格“Mnday t Friday: 12:00 ~ 15:00 17:00 ~ 22:30”可知周二下午五点可以在这里吃完饭。故答案为T。
3．句意：人们可以在周六上午九点进入这家餐厅。根据第三行表格“Saturday and Sunday: 12:00 ~ 23:00”可知周六上午九点不营业。故答案为F。
4．句意：丽丽身高135厘米。她有30元。她可以在这个餐厅里吃午饭。根据第一行表格“ Children (under 140 cm): ¥18．8”和“Children (under 140 cm): ¥28．8”可知身高低于140厘米的孩子午餐费低于30元。故答案为T。
5．句意：怀特先生和他的妻子周四在那里吃晚饭。他们将要付费61．6元。根据第二行表格“Sunday t Thursday: ¥35．8”可知两人需要支付71．6元。故答案为F。
6．T 7．F 8．T 9．F 10．F
【导语】导语：本文主要介绍了中国传统节日元宵节以及风俗习惯。
6．句意：人们可以在元宵节前制作美丽的灯笼。根据文中“Befre the festival, peple make lanterns”可知在元宵节前夕，人们制作灯笼。题干与原文相符，故答案为T。
7．句意：人们喜欢在元宵节吃面条。根据文中“Peple d many things at the Lantern Festival, fr example eating tangyuan, guessing riddles and s n”可知人们在元宵节做许多事，例如吃汤圆，猜谜语等等。题干与原文不符，故答案为F。
8．句意：元宵节的意思是“元宵节”。根据常识和文章大意可知，Lantern灯笼，Festival节日，在元宵节这一天到处悬挂灯笼，所以Lantern Festival意思就是元宵节，故答案为T。
9．句意：当制作灯笼时人们通常猜谜语。根据文中“While making lanterns, peple usually write riddles n lanterns”可知当制作灯笼时，人们通常把谜语写在灯笼上。题干与原文不符，故答案为F。
10．句意：在元宵节，所有的动物都被悬挂起来。根据文中“On the eve f the Lantern Festival, all the lanterns are hung up”可知在元宵节前夕，所有的灯笼都被悬挂起来。题干与原文不符，故答案为F。
11．F 12．T 13．F 14．T 15．T
【导语】本文主要讲述了人们对各种颜色的感觉。
11．句意：在一些国家，人们认为蓝色是愤怒的颜色。根据句子“In sme cuntries, peple think that red is an angry clur．在一些国家，人们认为红色是愤怒的颜色。”可知题干与短文不符，故答案为F。
12．句意：中国人在春节穿红色的衣服。根据句子“We wear red clthes at Chinese New Year, and give mney in red envelpes．我们在春节穿红色的衣服，并且用红包给钱。”可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
13．句意：红色让新年怪物“年”快乐。根据句子“Red makes him wrried and fearful．红色让他担心和害怕。”可知题干与短文不符，故答案为F。
14．句意：许多人认为亮色让人感到温暖和快乐。根据句子“Many peple think that bright clurs like red, yellw and range make peple feel warm and happy．许多人认为像红色、黄色和橙色这样的亮色让人感到温暖和快乐。”可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
15．句意：在美国，蓝色是让人感到平静的颜色。根据句子“Blue is the clur f the sea and the sky, s peple think it is a clur which makes peple feel calm．蓝色是海洋和天空的颜色，所以人们认为这是一种让人感到平静的颜色。”可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
16．T 17．T 18．F 19．F 20．T
【导语】本文介绍了布朗先生去渔民那里买鱼，炎热的夏天，鱼不怎么好，渔民却说自己的鱼又好又新鲜。通过布朗先生与渔民的对话，讽刺了渔民的虚伪。
16．句意：故事发生在夏天。根据“It was summer and it was very ht．”可知故事发生在夏天，与原文相符，故答案为T。
17．句意：布朗先生想买鱼作为晚餐。根据“Mr Brwn went t a fisherman’s huse t buy fish fr his dinner, because ne f his friends wuld cme t have dinner with him that evening．”可知布朗先生去渔民家买鱼作为晚餐，与原文相符，故答案为T。
18．句意：天气很热，所以大部分鱼都很好吃。根据“It was summer and it was very ht．Mst f the fish were nt s gd．”可知炎热的夏天，大多数鱼不好，与原文不符，故答案为F。
19．句意：布朗先生闻了闻鱼，因为他想和鱼说话。文中提到布朗先生和鱼说话是想讽刺渔民说自己的鱼新鲜，布朗先生并不是想和鱼说话，与原文不符，故答案为F。
20．句意：事实上，渔夫一个多星期前就捕到了鱼。根据“He said he didn’t knw the latest news f the river, because he was ut f the river mre than a week ag．” 可知鱼是一个多星期前的，与原文相符，故答案为T。
21．F 22．T 23．F 24．T
【导语】本文通过一部电影告诉我们要尊重天气并等待它变化。
21．句意：我们每天都可以改变天气。根据“We can’t d anything abut it．”可知我们对于天气的变化无能为力。故答案为F。
22．句意：希娜住在东京并且Hdaka成为她的朋友。根据“Hina lives in Tky．She meets a by named Hdaka．Hdaka cmes t the big city t start a new life．They quickly becme friends and build a website t intrduce (介绍) Hina’s magic t thers．”可知希娜住在东京，她和Hdaka很快成为了朋友。故答案为T。
23．句意：希娜帮助一些人改变天气。根据“T many peple ask Hina t change the weather, and then everything ges wrng．”可知太多人让希娜改变天气，然后一切都出了问题。故答案为F。
24．句意：天气可以影响我们的情绪。根据“Sunshine makes us feel gd while rainy days make us feel blue．”可知阳光使我们感觉良好而雨天使我们感觉忧郁。故答案为T。
25．F 26．F 27．F 28．T 29．F
【导语】导语：本文主要讲了老鼠和猫原来是好朋友，因一场足球比赛不再是朋友的故事。
25．句意：很久以前，猫和牛是好朋友。由“Lng lng ag, there was a cat and a muse．They were gd friends．”可知猫和老鼠是好朋友，题干描述与原文不符，故答案为F。
26．句意：在森林里有一场足球比赛。由“There is a ftball match in the frest tmrrw．”可知明天有足球比赛，原文是过去式，题干描述与原文不符，故答案为F。
27．句意：老鼠不能早起。由“Yu get up early every day．”可知老鼠每天早上都早起，题干描述与原文不符，故答案为F。
28．句意：猫没能去足球比赛。由“But he didn’t call the cat．”可知老鼠没有叫猫，猫没去足球比赛，题干描述与原文相符，故答案为T。
29．句意：最终，老鼠和猫仍然是朋友。由“Frm then n, they were nt friends any mre．”可知它们不再是朋友，题干描述与原文不符，故答案为F。
30．T 31．F 32．F 33．T
【导语】本文介绍了城市是如何开始的。
30．句意：人们很久以前就从一个地方搬到另一个地方。根据“Lng lng ag, there were nly a few thusand peple in the wrld．These peple mved frm place t place．”可知人们很久以前就从一个地方搬到另一个地方。与原文相符，故答案为T。
31．句意：当人们可以种植粮食时，他们就不能呆在一个地方了。根据“N ne knws hw r where these peple learned abut grwing fd．But when they did, their lives changed．They did nt have t lk fr fd any mre．They culd stay in ne place and grw it．”可知他们不用再去找食物，可以待在一个地方种粮食。与原文不符，故答案为F。
32．句意：许多人不愿意到村庄去工作。根据“ Many peple came t wrk in the village．”可知许多人都到村庄工作，与原文不符，故答案为F。
33．句意：没有人知道我们的祖先是如何学会种植食物的。根据“N ne knws hw r where these peple learned abut grwing fd．”可知没人知道我们的祖先是在哪儿以及如何学会种植粮食的，与原文相符，故答案为T。
34．F 35．T 36．T 37．F 38．T
【导语】本文主要介绍了玛丽及她的一家人。
34．句意：玛丽有一个姐姐和一个弟弟。根据文中句子“I have ne brther．I dn’t have any sisters．”可知玛丽有一个弟弟，没有姐姐，故答案为F。
35．句意：玛丽的妈妈不喜欢狗和猫。根据文中句子“I want a dg and a cat, but my mther desn’t like them．”可知玛丽想要一只狗和一只猫，但是妈妈不喜欢它们，所以玛丽的妈妈不喜欢狗和猫，故答案为T。
36．句意：玛丽的家里有六口人。根据文中句子“I have ne brther．We live with ur parents and grandparents in a tall building in Beijing．”可知玛丽家里有玛丽、弟弟、爷爷奶奶和爸爸妈妈，一共六个人，故答案为T。
37．句意：玛丽的家人住在一栋小楼里。根据文中句子“We live with ur parents and grandparents in a tall building in Beijing．”可知玛丽的家人住在一栋高楼里，故答案为F。
38．句意：汤姆乒乓球打得不好。根据文中句子“I like playing table tennis．I smetimes play with my brther Tm．I’m excellent(棒极了) but he isn’t very gd．”可知汤姆乒乓球打得不好，故答案为T。
39．T 40．F 41．T 42．F 43．T
【导语】本文主要讲述的是淡水河谷别墅的环境非常适合度假。
39．句意：淡水河谷别墅在乡村。根据句子“D yu want t get away frm the busy city? If yur answer is “yes” Vale Villa is a wnderful hliday place fr yu!你想离开繁忙的城市吗？如果你的答案是肯定的，那么淡水河谷别墅是一个非常棒的度假胜地！”可知淡水河谷别墅在乡村，故题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
40．句意：在淡水河谷别墅你可以听到鸟和蜜蜂的叫声。根据句子“Yu can nly hear the sngs f the birds at Vale Villa．你只能在山谷别墅听到鸟儿的歌声。”可知题干与短文不符，故答案为F。
41．句意：你不能在淡水河谷别墅看电视。根据句子“Nthing can interrupt yur hliday-there is n TV r mbile phne signal at Vale Villa．没有什么能打扰你的假期——淡水河谷别墅没有电视或手机信号。”可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
42．句意：王女士认为淡水河谷别墅应该有一台电视。根据句子“N TV, n mbile．The beds were sft．Fantastic!没有电视，没有手机。床很软。好极了！”可知王夫人喜欢没有电视的生活，题干与短文不符，故答案为F。
43．句意：王女士喜欢像过去的人一样生活。根据句子“My best hliday ever!I lived in a simple life, like peple wh lived 100 years ag．我有史以来最好的假期！我过着简单的生活，就像100年前的人们一样。”可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
44．T 45．F 46．F 47．F 48．T
【导语】本文讲了关于马克·吐温的故事。
44．句意：马克·吐温来自美国。由“Mark Twain was a great American writer．”可知马克·吐温是美国作家，来自美国，题干描述与原文相符，故答案为T。
45．句意：马克·吐温去城里参观了一个有趣的地方。由“He wanted t see ne f his friends there．”可知他是去城里看他的朋友，题干描述与原文不符，故答案为F。
46．句意：当他在火车上时，检票员向他要书。由“the cnductr asked him fr his ticket”可知检票员问他要的是车票，题干描述与原文不符，故答案为F。
47．句意：马克·吐温没有出示他的票，因为他根本没有买票。由“but he culdn’t find the ticket．”可知他没找到他的票，题干描述与原文不符，故答案为F。
48．句意：马克·吐温一定要找到那张票，因为他忘了要去哪儿了。由“If I can’t find it, hw can I knw where I’m ging?”可知他找不到票就不知道要去哪，题干描述与原文相符，故答案为T。
49．F 50．F 51．F 52．F 53．T
【导语】本文主要介绍了我和同学们正在公园里玩，突然一个同学掉进了冷水里，最后在一个男孩的帮助下，这名同学得救了的故事。
49．句意：早上很热。根据“It was very cld in the mrning．” 可知早上非常冷，句子与原文不符，故答案为F。
50．句意：我和我的同学们在一个动物园里玩。根据“I was playing with sme f my classmates in the park．” 可知我和同学们在公园里玩。句子与原文不符，故答案为F。
51．句意：我的其中一个同学喜欢在冷水里游泳。根据“The ice brke(破) and ne f my classmates fell(掉) int the cld water．” 可知我同学是因为冰破了掉进冷水里，并不是喜欢在冷水里游泳，句子与原文不符，故答案为F。
52．句意：一个年轻男人跑过来并把我们的同学从水里拉了出来。根据“Just at this time, a by f the same age ran ver．” 可知是一个相同年纪的男孩，不是男人。故答案为F。
53．句意：这里的单词“Help” 意思是“救命”。根据“The ice brke(破) and ne f my classmates fell(掉) int the cld water．We all shuted, ‘Help! Help!’ ”可以推测出help在这里是“救命”的意思。句子与原文相符，故答案为T。
54．F 55．T 56．F 57．F 58．F
【导语】本文讲述了中国人打招呼的几种方式。
54．句意：握手首先起源于中国，然后传播到其他地方。根据“In fact, handshaking was intrduced t ur cuntry arund 100 years ag．”可知事实上，握手是大约100年前传入我国的，故答案为F。
55．句意：在西周，两手空空表明人们可以感到放松。根据“Hlding ut bth hands shwed that peple culd feel relaxed．”可知伸出双手表明人们可以感到放松，故答案为T。
56．句意：在中国古代，女性应该用左手握住右手与男性打招呼。根据“When peple meet, men usually use their left hand t hld the right ne．”可知当人们见面时，男人通常用左手握住右手，不是女性，故答案为F。
57．句意：握拳礼只能在武侠或功夫电视剧和电影中看到。根据文章可知，握拳礼是过去人们常用的打招呼方式，不仅存在于电视剧或电影中，故答案为F。
58．句意：这篇文章提到了中国人打招呼的三种方式。根据全文可知，文章中提到了hand shaking握手礼，the hld fist salute握拳礼，Baquan抱拳礼，the fist and palm salute握拳和掌敬礼四种打招呼方式，故答案为F。
59．F 60．T 61．T 62．F 63．F
【导语】本文讲述了故宫博物馆的开放时间、搭乘的公交、售票时间及票价信息。
59．句意：如果你想要参观故宫博物馆，你应该去上海。根据生活常识，故宫博物馆位于北京。题干与实际生活常识不符，故答案为F。
60．句意：故宫博物馆一周开放七天。根据“Open: 8:30-20:00 every day”可知它每天开放。题干与语境相符，故答案为T。
61．句意：我们可以在下午5点半买票。根据“Ticket selling(售票时间): 8:30-18:00”可知卖票时间从上午八点半到下午六点。题干与语境相符，故答案为T。
62．句意：没有去故宫博物馆的公交。根据“Bus: 718, 602, 604”可知一共有三趟公交开往故宫博物馆。题干与语境不符，故答案为F。
63．句意：李小姐和她两个九岁大的儿子需要付费60元才能参观故宫博物馆。根据“Ticket price(票价): ¥ 40 (adult成人)¥ 20 (child, student)”可知一个成人票价40元，一个小孩票价20元，所以李小姐一共要付80元才能参观。题干与语境不符，故答案为F。
64．T 65．F 66．F 67．T 68．F
【导语】本文主要写了比尔为了看足球赛而说自己生病了，去看医生的事情。
64．句意：比尔和他的妈妈那天早上乘坐出租车去看医生。根据原文“One mrning, Bill said he was ill．His mther called a taxi t the hspital．”可知一天早上，比尔说他生病了。他的妈妈叫了一辆出租车去医院。所以题干叙述正确，故答案为T。
65．句意：比尔早餐吃了一点食物。根据原文“Well, he had sme bread, tw eggs, a bttle f milk and an range．”可知他吃了一些面包，两个鸡蛋，一瓶牛奶和一个橘子。所以比尔早餐吃了好多东西。所以题干叙述错误，故答案为F。
66．句意：医生没给比尔任何药，因为比尔不喜欢吃药。根据原文“Dn’t wrry．It’s nthing serius．The by will be all right after the the ftball match．不用担心。没什么严重的。孩子在足球赛结束后就好了。”可知医生没给比尔开药，是因为他认为比尔装病，其实比尔没有生病。所以题干叙述错误，故答案为F。
67．句意：电视上有一场足球赛。根据原文“This afternn, the biggest(最大的)ftball game f the year will be n TV．”可知今天下午，年度最大的足球赛将在电视上播出。所以题干叙述正确，故答案为T。
68．句意：比尔是一个诚实的男孩。通读全文可知，比尔为了看足球赛，撒谎说自己生病了。所以题干叙述错误，故答案为F。
69．T 70．F 71．T 72．F 73．T
【导语】本文主要介绍了我们全家去车展买车。
69．句意：我们去车展买车。根据“My father wanted t buy a car, s he culd drive me t schl in the mrning and pick me up after schl．”可知他们去车展是为了买车。句子和短文内容相符，故答案为T。
70．句意：我的学校离我家非常近。根据“s he culd drive me t schl in the mrning and pick me up after schl．”可知爸爸开车接送我上下学，学校离家应该是远，句子和短文内容不符，故答案为F。
71．句意：在车展，我们买了一辆“Nissan”车。根据“At last, they bth agreed t my idea t buy a “Nissan”．”可知最后他们买了辆“Nissan”车。句子和短文内容相符，故答案为T。
72．句意：关于买新车，我的妈妈不开心。根据“We were very happy．”可知他们是开心的，句子和短文内容不符，故答案为F。
73．句意：我的祖父母住在农村。根据“We were very happy, because at weekends, we culd ften drive t visit my grandparents in the cuntryside．”可知周末，他们可以开车去看望在农村的祖父母，祖父母应该是住在农村。句子和短文内容相符，故答案为T。
74．F 75．F 76．T 77．T 78．T
【导语】本文主要讲述了人们应该做些事情去保护地球。
74．句意：地球日是4月21日。根据原文“Earth Day is n 22nd April．”可知地球日是4月22日，句子不符合原文，故答案为F。
75．句意：我们不应该保护我们的地球。根据原文“We shuld prtect ur Earth．”可知我们应该保护地球，句子不符合原文，故答案为F。
76．句意：很多地方水不多。根据原文“In many places, there is nt much water．”可知句子符合原文，故答案为T。
77．句意：我们不应该开车。根据原文“We shuldn’t drive s much．”可知句子符合原文，故答案为T。
78．句意：我们应该多种树。根据原文“We shuld plant mre trees．”可知句子符合原文，故答案为T。
79．F 80．T 81．F 82．F 83．T
【导语】本文介绍了大象阻塞了交通，小女孩用一根香蕉解决了问题的故事。
79．句意：爸爸和我在公园里散步。根据“One mrning, Dad and I walked in the street．”可知我和爸爸在大街上散步。而不是在公园里散步。故答案为F。
80．句意：汽车和公共汽车无法通过，因为街上有一头大象。根据“There was an elephant in the middle（中间） f the street．．．It lked sad．The cars and buses culd nt get past．”可知汽车和公共汽车不能通过，因为街上有一头大象。故答案为T。
81．句意：大象口渴了。根据“It shuted at peple, but n ne culd understand．It lked sad．”可知大象它看上去很悲伤。而不是大象渴了。故答案为F。
82．句意：警察可以把大象赶走。根据“‘What shuld we d?’asked the pliceman．”可知警察无法把大象赶走。而不是警察可以把大象赶走。故答案为F。
83．句意：大象喜欢香蕉。根据“Then, a girl shwed sme bananas in frnt f the elephant．It was happy．It gt up and walked after the girl．”可知大象喜欢香蕉。故答案为T。
84．F 85．T 86．F 87．F 88．T
【导语】本文介绍了人们在中国新年的庆祝活动。
84．句意：中国新年通常在十月。根据“It usually cmes in January r February．”可知通常在一月和二月，故答案为F。
85．句意：中国人把2012年叫做龙年。根据“Each year gets a name．It may be called the year f the Dg r the year f the Mnkey instead f 1970 and 1980．”可知每年都会以生肖动物命名，2012年是龙年，故答案为T。
86．句意：龙是由纸和水果做成的。根据“It is made f paper and clth．”可知由纸和布料做成的，故答案为F。
87．句意：舞龙需要很多动物。根据“Men hide under the dragn, and make a lt f nise by shuting and laughing．”可知人藏在龙下通过喊叫和大笑方式制造很多噪音。故答案为F。
88．句意：舞龙后，孩子们唱跳。根据“After the dragn dance, the children sing and dance in the street．”可知，舞龙后，孩子们在大街上唱唱跳跳。故答案为T。
89．F 90．T 91．T 92．F 93．T
【导语】本文主要讲述了不识字的老汤姆买眼镜的故事。
89．句意：老汤姆想买一副眼镜，所以他去了镇上。根据文中句子“One day, ld Tm went int a twn t buy smething．When he lked arund, he saw many ld peple put glasses n befre reading the newspapers, s after lunch he walked t buy sme glasses．”可知老汤姆不是为了买眼镜才去镇上的，是去了镇上看到别人戴眼镜才想买眼镜的，故答案为F。
90．句意：餐馆里的老人看不清楚，所以他们在阅读前戴上眼镜。根据文中句子“When he lked arund, he saw many ld peple put glasses n befre reading the newspapers, s after lunch he walked t buy sme glasses．”可知餐馆里的老人是因为看不清楚，所以看书前戴眼镜，故答案为T。
91．句意：老汤姆认为眼镜可以帮助他阅读报纸。根据文中句子“I think the gd glasses can help me．”可知老汤姆认为眼镜可以帮助他阅读，故答案为T。
92．句意：商店里没有好的眼镜。根据文中句子“Excuse me, but can yu read? N, f curse I can’t!”可知老汤姆是不识字，所以不是眼镜不好，故答案为F。
93．句意：老汤姆不识字。根据文中句子“Excuse me, but can yu read? N, f curse I can’t!”可知老汤姆是不识字，故答案为T。
94．F 95．T 96．T 97．F
【导语】本文介绍了鸭子和北极熊。
94．句意：鸭子在雨中穿上了雨衣。根据“Yu might put n a raincat t walk in the rain, but a duck desn’t need t．”，可知鸭子在雨中不用穿雨衣，故答案为F。
95．句意：鸭子使羽毛防水。根据“Ducks make their feathers waterprf(防水的)．”，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
96．句意：北极熊在雪地里不需要穿夹克。根据“Yu might put n a jacket t play in the snw, but a plar bear desn’t need t．”，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
97．句意：北极熊有一层毛皮。根据“Tw layers(层) f fur cver every bit f the bear but its nse and the pads n the bttms f its feet．”，可知北极熊有两层毛皮，故答案为F。
98．T 99．F 100．T 101．F
【导语】本文介绍了三位伟大的人。
98．句意：袁隆平的研究帮助中国人有足够的食物。根据“His study helps Chinese peple have enugh fd．”，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
99．句意：屠呦呦获得2016年诺贝尔奖。根据“Tu Yuyu discvered artemisinin(青蒿素) and wn the Nbel Prize in 2015．”，可知屠呦呦获得2015年诺贝尔奖，故答案为F。
100．句意：钟南山并不年轻，但他帮助了很多病人。根据最后一段的描述可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
101．句意：钟南山关于SARS的研究在2013年拯救了许多人。根据“His study abut SARS saved many peple in 2003．”，可知钟南山关于SARS的研究在2003年拯救了许多人，故答案为F。