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2024年山东省青岛市中考英语模拟试卷+
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这是一份2024年山东省青岛市中考英语模拟试卷+，共23页。
A．aB．theC．anD．/
2．（1分）﹣﹣Ww， an iPhne 7， what a big surprise! Thanks， darling!
﹣﹣It's yur birthday present． But please read the carefully befre yu use it．（ ）
A．infrmatinB．instructin
C．invitatinD．instrument
3．（1分）My little sister is a（n） girl and she always asks me different kinds f strange questins（ ）
A．curiusB．creative
C．energeticD．attractive
4．（1分）﹣﹣Mum， I'll take an imprtant test tmrrw．
﹣﹣Dn't be nervus， Sandy． （ ）
A．Gd luckB．Gd idea
C．Well dneD．Have a gd time
5．（1分）Nw mst yung peple like shpping nline because they spend a lt f time ging frm shp
t shp．（ ）
A．needn'tB．can'tC．mustn'tD．shuldn't
6．（1分）﹣﹣What d yu think f my article， Mr． Andrew？
﹣﹣Er it is wnderful there are sme spelling mistakes．（ ）
A．sinceB．thughC．ifD．while
7．（1分）Last Saturday， I gt t the statin late because f the heavy traffic， but the train was still
there．（ ）
A．exactlyB．mstlyC．luckilyD．slwly
8．（1分） Lk at the pictures.Which sign shuld be put n the bench？
（ ）
A．N Picnicking!
B．Watch Out!Snakes!
C．Keep Off the Grass!
D．Wet Paint!
9．（1分）Befre yu chse a bk， yu'd better the first few pages t knw
whether it is t easy r t difficult fr yu．（ ）
A．lk utB．lk after
C．lk thrughD．lk fr
10．（1分）﹣﹣Culd yu please tell me "The Reader"， a TV prgramme hsted by Dng Qing？
﹣﹣Well， it is fun and teaches us a lt f knwledge．（ ）
A．hw d peple like
B．hw peple liked
C．why d many peple like
D．why many peple like
Ⅱ.完形填空阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
11．（10分）Have yu ever thught abut seeing the wrld fr free？Althugh it may sund （1） ，there's a grwing cmmunity that is making that dream ne step clser.
The cmmunity is called Cuchsurfing.The（2） is that peple pen their hmes up t travelers fr free，and in exchange bth peple will（3） frm each ther.
（4） paying a lt f mney staying in htels，living with lcals is bth cheap and authentic （正宗的）.Maybe yu'll find a less well﹣knwn site in the city.This is als yur（5） t ask what life in their cuntry is really like.It als （6） as a culture exchange.Fr example，if yu play the guitar and yur hst is a great ck，teach him r her hw t play t say thank yu fr the dinner.This type f exchange is ppular.
But what are sme manners f being a（n）（7） Cuch surfer？First，be careful abut cultural tabs （禁忌）.Fr example，（8） yu eat with Indian peple，never use yur left hand.In Indian culture，left hands are used fr the tilet.Als，when yu are ging t leave，it's a gd idea t（9） a small gift.This shws yur thanks t the hmewner.
Nw，are yu ready t（10） like a lcal？Where will yu surf first？
Ⅲ. 阅读阅读下列文本 ，选出最佳选项。
12．（7.5分）
（1）What is the main aim f the fishing cmpetitin？
A.T encurage peple t take part in the fishing cmpetitin.
B.T help children learn fishing skills frm last year's winner.
C.T enjy bnding time with their family members.
D.T get t knw thers with excellent fishing skills.
（2）Mr Tang is a member f Jinli Cmmunity Club.He wants t participate in the fishing cmpetitin tgether with his wife and sn .Hw much shuld he pay？
A. ￥20
B. ￥30
C. ￥50
D. ￥70
（3）Ram wants t take part in the fishing cmpetitin and cllect a free gdie bag.What time can he register？
A.1 July.
B.12 May.
C.13 June.
D.12 June.
（4）What shuld we d t the fishing register fr cmpetitin？ .
A.Turn up at Shilaren Beach
B.Call Mr.Lin at 13031753160
C.G t Jinli Cmmunity Club
D.Send an email t linqv@163 .cm
（5）Which f the fllwing statements is true？
A.There are ten prizes t be wn in ttal.
B.The cmpetitin is held at Jinli Cmmunity Club.
C.Shilaren Beach is the rganizer f the cmpetitin .
D.Last year's winner，Mr Sun ，will be at the place fr the fishing cmpetitin .
13．（7.5分）On Sept 2，rck singer Wu Bai frm Taiwan held a cncert in Shanghai.As sn as the first sng started，the audience （观众） culdn't wait t start singing.It was like a huge KTV party!And the audience sang with him all night lng.
Peple jked nline， "Buy tickets fr Wu Bai's cncert，and yu'll end up singing fr him!" This new style f Wu's cncert is shwing many that taking part in a cncert is mre than just simply listening t the singers nstage.S what exactly d peple g t cncerts fr？
Chu Sngzhu，a 32﹣year﹣ld blgger （博主），went t Wu Bai's cncert in Shanghai.Fr him，the best part f a cncert is its atmsphere and hw it lets peple bring ut their true feelings. "Wu directed the audience t create human waves （人浪）.We were als divided int different grups fr singing.I'm nt a gd singer，but in that amazing atmsphere （气氛），I fund myself jining in and shuting alng，" Chu tld Teens.
Fr 19﹣year﹣ld Chen Shulin，she enjys the visual and audi feast （视听盛宴） that cncertscan give.
This June，she went t rck star Wang Feng's cncert in Hhht，Inner Mnglia.The lights changed with the music.When it came t the sng Blming Life （《怒放的生命》），the screen shwed mving lines with flashing （闪烁的） lights t help create a rhythmic （有节奏的） feeling.
The sund system was als lud，which made her heart race.
Fr fans，ging t a cncert is a way t shw supprt fr their idls.On Sept 10，singer Hua Chenyu held the 2023 Mars Cncert at the Bird's Nest stadium t celebrate his 10﹣year musical jurney.A lng﹣time fan f Hua，Teresa Cui，25，traveled frm Shanghai t Beijing t supprt her idl.The term "Mars" is a special cnnectin （联系） between Hua and his fans.S Cui dressed as a "Martian"，wearing red clthes and jewelry （首饰）.
（1）.What was special abut Wu Bai's cncert？
A.His music style is different frm ther singers.
B.It was held in a KTV rm in Shanghai.
C.He gave his first cncert in Shanghai.
D.The audience sang alng like they were at KTV.
（2）Hw might Chu Sngzhu describe Wu Bai's cncert？
A.Lively.
B.Plite.
C.Disrdered.
D.Jyless.
（3）What was Wang Feng's cncert in Hhht like？
A.A quiet and calming experience.
B.It was full f flashing lights and exciting sunds.
C.A traditinal classical music perfrmance.
D.It included traditinal music and mdern music.
（4）Why did Teresa Cui attend Hua Chenyu's Mars Cncert？
A.T meet ther like﹣minded fans f Hua Chenyu.
B.T experience a cncert in the Bird's Nest stadium.
C.T celebrate Hua's 10﹣year musical jurney.
D.T take part in a Martian﹣themed party.
（5）What des the stry tell us？
A.Nt all cncerts are enjyable.
B.The audience is the key t the success f a cncert.
C.Peple g t cncerts fr many reasns.
D.There are certain manners fr being at a cncert.
14．（5分）Friends are imprtant in ur lives.But nt all f friends stand the test f time.We spke abut friendships with Marisa Franc，authr f Platnic：Hw the Science f Attachment Can Help Yu Make And Keep – Friends.Here are five tips t remember if yu're lsing a friend.
Smetimes things just fizzle ut （不了了之）
（1） "Things fizzle ut，" Franc said. "Nbdy really the friendship t end，but peple busy and didn't the friendship." Make the unsaid，said
（2） Franc says.In friendship，prblems get bigger if we dn't address them.We might be afraid f arguing，but if we think abut it and talk peacefully，that can "be a sign that yu care enugh t fix the friendship，" Franc said.
It's nrmal t feel grief （悲伤）
（3） Allw yurself t feel thse feelings – and be patient with yurself.Franc said， "When sciety desn't value a relatinship that yu're lsing，yu have truble grieving." It makes the grief last lnger. "We think 's wrng with me？Instead f being like curse，I'm sad lst smene I'm very clse t.This is a natural part f clseness and lss."
（4）
Yu can't put a timeline n grief. "Grief is just a prcess f feeling emtin time，"Franc said.
Be kind t yurself alng the way
Franc said it's imprtant t frgive yurself fr nt getting ver the lss f a friendship.（5） Dn't g int a new friendship feeling afraid. "Yur image f friendship in yur brain isn't just clred by this ne experience，" Franc said.
根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
Ⅳ.词汇运用A.用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
15．（10分）
（1）Tm the British Museum every mnth when he was in Lndn.
（2）There are plenty f difficulties and prblems in sme families f the cuntryside.I believe
things sn.
（3）China's high﹣speed railway technlgy the wrld nw.
（4）There is n dubt that China's space industry fast in the past few years.
（5）It's a lng time！I can't remember when this picture in Luxun Park.
Ⅳ.词汇运用
16．（1分）He wn the （tw） place in the dragn bat race．
17．（1分）As we all knw， hard wrk is the key t （成功）．
18．（1分）He enjyed （he） at the party that night．
19．（1分）We all take （骄傲） in the great achievements f ur cuntry．
20．（1分）Culd yu please speak mre （慢慢地）？I'm afraid I can't quite fllw yu.
Ⅴ.阅读表达A↩阅读下面文本，完成下列各题。
21．（10分）Wang Hai gave his mther a wave，turned and walked t schl.
As he was passing by the river，he culd see yung children laughing and swimming in the river.Wang Hai wished he culd jin them but schl was abut t start and he did nt want t get a sclding（批评） frm his teacher.
Suddenly，he heard a scream.（尖叫）He lked at the river and t his hrrr，he saw a yung girl struggling in the water.She was drwning!
"Help!Help!That girl is drwning!" Wang Hai shuted as he ran twards the deep end f the river.He waved his hands frantically t try t get sme attentin.There were many nlkers but n ne was willing t help.The water was t deep.
Wang Hai culd swim but he had never swum at the deep end f the river where the current （水流） was strng and dangerus.It was a split secnd decisin.Wang Hai dived int the water.He gathered all his strength and swam with all his might twards the drwning girl.He caught hld f her arm and pulled her t shre.The girl was saved!
Sme nlkers rushed t help the girl while thers clapped and cheered Wang Hai fr his actin.
That day，Wang Hai learned an imprtant lessn.In times f need，he must never be an nlker nly.He must step up and make a difference.
（1）What des them refer t（指的是）in Paragraph Tw？
（2）Why did Wang Hai decide nt t g fr a swim in the river？
（3）In paragraph fur，what did the nlkers d when they saw the girl drwning？Why？
（4）Which 2﹣wrd phrase in paragraph five has the same meaning as the wrd quick？
（5）Give tw reasns why the nlkers cheered Wang Hai fr his actin.
（6）Write 1，2 and 3 belw t shw what happened first，next and last.
The nlkers cheered.
Wang Hai was ging t schl.
The girl was drwning.
阅读下面文本 ，完成1 至 5 小题
22．（10分）April 20 marks United Natins Chinese Language Day.On this day，peple arund the wrld celebrate the Chinese language.Here are tw Chinese learners sharing their stries f Chinese learning!
Mike Fuksman，US：I didn't speak any Chinese at all befre I came t China.But I mastered the language quickly.One f the reasns is that Chinese is direct and literal （符合字面意义的）. "Elevatr" is dianti – translated character by character，it means "electric stairs" .Hwever，there are plenty f strange wrds，such as dngxi，which means "things" .If yu translate each part，it means "east west" .Learning t read the characters themselves has been a challenge，but it has als been fun and made my life mre cnvenient.
Alex Tani，UK：At the age f 13，I started taking Chinese classes at schl.It was a difficult subject that culd silence the classrm.But when I came t China，I fund the language culd be fun.After I mved t Beijing，I lived with lcals.As a language lver，I tried t chat with them in Chinese.We als went t KTV tgether.
Singing sngs is cmpletely different frm taking a nrmal language class.But this was where I learned.With every nte sung，the characters began t make sense.This was an envirnment that made learning Chinese fun.
（1）What is the Chinese meaning f " dngxi" in Paragraph Tw？
（2）What did Alex Tani think f Chinese language befre he went t China ？
（3）What is the main idea f Paragraph Tw？
（4）根据短文内容填空。 （每空不超过三个单词）
Lts f freigners are learning Chinese.They celebrate the Chinese language n ① every year.Here are tw Chinese learners' learning stries.Mike Fuksman said that he learned Chinese ② because it is ③ .Althugh learning t read the characters has been a challenge，it has als been fun and made his life mre cnvenient.Alex Tani is a language lver.He started learning Chinese at the age f 13 .He said Chinese was a ④ when he was at schl，but nw he has fund learning it fun.He learned Chinese by chatting with lcals in Chinese and ⑤ .
Ⅵ.书面表达
23．（15分）最近校园欺凌事件再次成为舆论焦点，你们班也开展了相关讨论。请根据以下要点以"Say NO t Schl﹣bullying"为题，为学校网站写一篇英语文章。
内容包括：
（1）欺凌行为的危害；
（2）提出至少两条建议，号召一起努力阻止校园暴力。
要求：
（1）内容包括以上要点，可适当增加细节；
（2）词数80﹣100（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
（3）文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等相关信息。
Say NO t Schl﹣bullying
Recently ，schl﹣bullying is a ht tpic again .________
2024年山东省青岛市中考英语模拟试卷
参考答案与试题解析
Ⅰ.单项选择从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1．（1分） Everyne can make difference t the envirnmental prtectin in ur daily life .（ ）
A．aB．theC．anD．/
【分析】每个人都可以在我们的日常生活中为环境保护发挥作用。
【解答】a一个，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；the表示特指；an一个，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；/零冠词。make a difference t"对产生影响、发挥作用"。difference是以辅音音素/d/开头，用a修饰。
故选：A。
【点评】不定冠词包括a和an，a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词。要根据语境完成试题。
2．（1分）﹣﹣Ww， an iPhne 7， what a big surprise! Thanks， darling!
﹣﹣It's yur birthday present． But please read the carefully befre yu use it．（ ）
A．infrmatinB．instructin
C．invitatinD．instrument
【分析】﹣﹣哇，iPhne 7，真是个大惊喜！谢谢，亲爱的！
﹣﹣这是你的生日礼物，但请在使用前仔细阅读说明书．
【解答】考查名词．A消息．B说明书．C邀请．D工具．结合语境"﹣﹣哇，iPhne 7，真是个大惊喜！谢谢，亲爱的！﹣﹣这是你的生日礼物，但请在使用前仔细阅读___．"．可知，应该是"说明书"．
故选：B．
【点评】此题知识点是考查名词辨析，要在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题．
3．（1分）My little sister is a（n） girl and she always asks me different kinds f strange questins（ ）
A．curiusB．creative
C．energeticD．attractive
【分析】我的妹妹是个好奇的女孩，她总是问我各种奇怪的问题．
【解答】考查形容词．A好奇的．B有创意的．C精力充沛的．D有魅力的．结合语境"我的妹妹是个__女孩，她总是问我各种奇怪的问题．"．可知，应该是"好奇的"．
故选：A．
【点评】形容词的种类有很多，要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词．抓住关键词语，分析用法，完成试题．
4．（1分）﹣﹣Mum， I'll take an imprtant test tmrrw．
﹣﹣Dn't be nervus， Sandy． （ ）
A．Gd luckB．Gd idea
C．Well dneD．Have a gd time
【分析】妈妈，我明天要参加一个重要的考试．不要紧张，好运．Sandy!
【解答】考查情境对话．A．Gd luck好运；B．Gd idea 好主意；C．Well dne做得好；D．Have a gd time玩得愉快．根据题干I'll take an imprtant test tmrrw．可知应说不要紧张，好运．
故选：A．
【点评】首先迅速的浏览一遍对话，仔细的分析上下句之间的关系，根据对话的情境，I'll take an imprtant test tmrrw．做出正确的答案．
5．（1分）Nw mst yung peple like shpping nline because they spend a lt f time ging frm shp
t shp．（ ）
A．needn'tB．can'tC．mustn'tD．shuldn't
【分析】现在大多数年轻人喜欢网上购物，因为他们不必花很多时间逛商店．
【解答】考查情态动词．A不必．B不可能．C不允许．D不应该．结合语境"现在大多数年轻人喜欢网上购物，因为他们__花很多时间逛商店．"．可知，应该是"不必"．
故选：A．
【点评】情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语．否定形式通常在后面加nt．要注意情态动词的不同用法．
6．（1分）﹣﹣What d yu think f my article， Mr． Andrew？
﹣﹣Er it is wnderful there are sme spelling mistakes．（ ）
A．sinceB．thughC．ifD．while
【分析】﹣﹣安德鲁先生，你认为我的文章怎么样？
﹣﹣哦，尽管有几个拼写错误，它还是完美的．
【解答】since自从…以来，引导时间状语从句；thugh尽管，引导让步状语从句；if如果，引导条件状语从句；while引导时间状语从句．结合句意"除了几个拼写错误之外很完美了．．"可知，要填"虽然，尽管"．
故选：B．
【点评】考查从属连词．要根据连词的含义和用法，进行比较，找出正确答案．
7．（1分）Last Saturday， I gt t the statin late because f the heavy traffic， but the train was still
there．（ ）
A．exactlyB．mstlyC．luckilyD．slwly
【分析】上星期六，我因为交通拥挤而迟到了，幸好火车还在那儿．
【解答】考查副词．A确切地、恰恰．B主要地．C幸运地．D慢地．结合语境"上星期六，我因为交通拥挤而迟到了，__火车还在那儿．"．可知，应该是"幸运地"．
故选：C．
【点评】副词通常用来修饰动词或句子，这里修饰句子，要结合语境，辨析副词用法，选择合适答案完成试题．
8．（1分） Lk at the pictures.Which sign shuld be put n the bench？
（ ）
A．N Picnicking!
B．Watch Out!Snakes!
C．Keep Off the Grass!
D．Wet Paint!
【分析】看这些图片。哪个牌子应该放在长凳上？
【解答】N Picnicking!禁止野餐！Watch Out!Snakes!小心！有蛇！Keep Off the Grass勿踏草坪！Wet Paint!油漆未干！根据图片信息可知，长凳上是刚刷完油漆，所以应放"油漆未干"的牌子。
故选：D。
【点评】根据图片信息，理解题干，选择正确答案。
9．（1分）Befre yu chse a bk， yu'd better the first few pages t knw
whether it is t easy r t difficult fr yu．（ ）
A．lk utB．lk after
C．lk thrughD．lk fr
【分析】你在选书之前，你最好浏览前几页来了解它对你来说是容易还是难．
【解答】lk ut向外看，lk after照顾，lk thrugh浏览，lk fr寻找，结合句意"你最好浏览前几页来了解它对你来说是容易还是难"可知，要填lk thrugh．
故选：C．
【点评】考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词意及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案．
10．（1分）﹣﹣Culd yu please tell me "The Reader"， a TV prgramme hsted by Dng Qing？
﹣﹣Well， it is fun and teaches us a lt f knwledge．（ ）
A．hw d peple like
B．hw peple liked
C．why d many peple like
D．why many peple like
【分析】﹣请你告诉我为何人们喜欢看董卿主持的"朗读者"？
﹣ 嗯，它非常有趣而且教我们很多知识．
【解答】根据句意这是一个含有宾语从句的复合句，宾语从句要用陈述语序．故可排除AC，B项是错误的表述．
故选：D．
【点评】宾语从句要用陈述语序，再根据上下文意思或时间状语，推断出合适的时态，排除错误的答案，然后再比较剩下的选择项，从而做出正确的答案．
Ⅱ.完形填空阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
11．（10分）Have yu ever thught abut seeing the wrld fr free？Althugh it may sund （1） D ，there's a grwing cmmunity that is making that dream ne step clser.
The cmmunity is called Cuchsurfing.The（2） C is that peple pen their hmes up t travelers fr free，and in exchange bth peple will（3） B frm each ther.
（4） A paying a lt f mney staying in htels，living with lcals is bth cheap and authentic （正宗的）.Maybe yu'll find a less well﹣knwn site in the city.This is als yur（5） A t ask what life in their cuntry is really like.It als （6） B as a culture exchange.Fr example，if yu play the guitar and yur hst is a great ck，teach him r her hw t play t say thank yu fr the dinner.This type f exchange is ppular.
But what are sme manners f being a（n）（7） C Cuch surfer？First，be careful abut cultural tabs （禁忌）.Fr example，（8） D yu eat with Indian peple，never use yur left hand.In Indian culture，left hands are used fr the tilet.Als，when yu are ging t leave，it's a gd idea t（9） A a small gift.This shws yur thanks t the hmewner.
Nw，are yu ready t（10） D like a lcal？Where will yu surf first？
【分析】你想过不用花钱就能周游世界吗？本文向我们介绍了一种叫作Cuchsurfing的社区，其理念就是让人们把自己家免费向游客开放，游客可以睡在主人的沙发上，像当地人一样旅游。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：虽然听起来不可能，但越来越多的社区正在让这个梦想更近一步。A.神奇的；B.尴尬的；C.幸运的；D.不可能的；根据there's a grwing cmmunity that is making that dream ne step clser.（但越来越多的社区正在让这个梦想更近一步。）可知空处应填：不可能的，故选D。
（2）考查名词。句意：这个想法是人们免费向游客开放他们的家，作为交换，两个人将互相学习。A.例子；B.秘密；C.想法；D.协议；根据The cmmunity is called Cuchsurfing.（这个社区被称为沙发客。）结合选项可知空处应填：想法，故选C。
（3）考查动词。句意：这个想法是人们免费向游客开放他们的家，作为交换，两个人将互相学习。A.保持；B.学习；C.停留；D.发现；根据learn frm each ther（互相学习），故选B。
（4）考查短语。句意：和当地人住在一起既便宜又地道，而不是在酒店里花很多钱。A.而不是；B.例如；C.因为；D.谢谢；根据living with lcals is bth cheap and authentic （正宗的）.（与当地人一起生活既便宜又地道。）可知空处应填：而不是，故选A。
（5）考查名词。句意：这也是你询问他们国家的真实生活的机会。A.机会；B.想法；C.要点；D.梦想；根据 t ask what life in their cuntry is really like.（询问他们国家的真实生活），可知空处应填：机会，故选A。
（6）考查动词。句意：它也是一种文化交流。A.似乎；B.工作；C.提供；D.帮助；根据wrk as（工作方式），故选B。
（7）考查形容词。句意：但是，成为一名优秀的沙发客有哪些方式呢？A.坏的；B.公平的；C.好的；D.诚实的；根据Fr example，if yu play the guitar and yur hst is a great ck，teach him r her hw t play t say thank yu fr the dinner.（例如，如果你会弹吉他，而你的主人是一位出色的厨师，教他或她如何弹吉他来对你的晚餐表示感谢。）可知空处应填：好的，故选C。
（8）考查连词。句意：例如，如果你和印度人一起吃饭，千万不要用左手。A.是否；B.尽管；C.自从；D.如果；根据yu eat with Indian peple，（你和印度人一起吃饭），可知空出为if引导的条件状语从句，故选D。
（9）考查动词。句意：此外，当你准备离开时，最好准备一份小礼物。这表示你对房主的感谢。A.准备；B.接收；C.窃取；D.发送；根据when yu are ging t leave，（当你准备离开时，）可知空处应填：准备，故选A。
（10）考查动词。句意：现在，你准备好像当地人一样旅行了吗？A.居住；B.交流；C.观看；D.旅行；根据Where will yu surf first？（你会先去哪里冲浪？）可知空处应填：旅行，故选D。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
Ⅲ. 阅读阅读下列文本 ，选出最佳选项。
12．（7.5分）
（1）What is the main aim f the fishing cmpetitin？ A
A.T encurage peple t take part in the fishing cmpetitin.
B.T help children learn fishing skills frm last year's winner.
C.T enjy bnding time with their family members.
D.T get t knw thers with excellent fishing skills.
（2）Mr Tang is a member f Jinli Cmmunity Club.He wants t participate in the fishing cmpetitin tgether with his wife and sn .Hw much shuld he pay？ C
A. ￥20
B. ￥30
C. ￥50
D. ￥70
（3）Ram wants t take part in the fishing cmpetitin and cllect a free gdie bag.What time can he register？ B
A.1 July.
B.12 May.
C.13 June.
D.12 June.
（4）What shuld we d t the fishing register fr cmpetitin？ C .
A.Turn up at Shilaren Beach
B.Call Mr.Lin at 13031753160
C.G t Jinli Cmmunity Club
D.Send an email t linqv@163 .cm
（5）Which f the fllwing statements is true？ D
A.There are ten prizes t be wn in ttal.
B.The cmpetitin is held at Jinli Cmmunity Club.
C.Shilaren Beach is the rganizer f the cmpetitin .
D.Last year's winner，Mr Sun ，will be at the place fr the fishing cmpetitin .
【分析】本文是石老人垂钓区开展钓鱼比赛的广告。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据Meet Mr Sun，winner f the 2023 Fishing Cmpetitin，and get tips frm him!（认识2023年钓鱼大赛冠军孙先生，并从他那里获得建议！）可知钓鱼比赛的主要目的是鼓励人们参加钓鱼比赛。故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据Member Family package（2 adults + 1 child）￥50（会员 家庭套餐（2名成人+1名儿童）50元）可知他应该付50元。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据图片The first 50 early birds wh register by 15 May 2024 will each receive a free gdie bag.（2024年5月15日之前注册的前50名将获得一个免费的礼品袋。）可知他5月12日注册就可以获得一个免费的礼品袋。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据Register persnally at Jinli Cmmunity Club.（亲自到金立社区俱乐部注册。）可知亲自到金立社区俱乐部注册。故选C。
（5）细节理解题。根据Meet Mr Sun，winner f the 2023 Fishing Cmpetitin，and get tips frm him!（认识2023年钓鱼大赛冠军孙先生，并从他那里获得建议！）可知去年的获胜者孙先生将参加钓鱼比赛。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
13．（7.5分）On Sept 2，rck singer Wu Bai frm Taiwan held a cncert in Shanghai.As sn as the first sng started，the audience （观众） culdn't wait t start singing.It was like a huge KTV party!And the audience sang with him all night lng.
Peple jked nline， "Buy tickets fr Wu Bai's cncert，and yu'll end up singing fr him!" This new style f Wu's cncert is shwing many that taking part in a cncert is mre than just simply listening t the singers nstage.S what exactly d peple g t cncerts fr？
Chu Sngzhu，a 32﹣year﹣ld blgger （博主），went t Wu Bai's cncert in Shanghai.Fr him，the best part f a cncert is its atmsphere and hw it lets peple bring ut their true feelings. "Wu directed the audience t create human waves （人浪）.We were als divided int different grups fr singing.I'm nt a gd singer，but in that amazing atmsphere （气氛），I fund myself jining in and shuting alng，" Chu tld Teens.
Fr 19﹣year﹣ld Chen Shulin，she enjys the visual and audi feast （视听盛宴） that cncertscan give.
This June，she went t rck star Wang Feng's cncert in Hhht，Inner Mnglia.The lights changed with the music.When it came t the sng Blming Life （《怒放的生命》），the screen shwed mving lines with flashing （闪烁的） lights t help create a rhythmic （有节奏的） feeling.
The sund system was als lud，which made her heart race.
Fr fans，ging t a cncert is a way t shw supprt fr their idls.On Sept 10，singer Hua Chenyu held the 2023 Mars Cncert at the Bird's Nest stadium t celebrate his 10﹣year musical jurney.A lng﹣time fan f Hua，Teresa Cui，25，traveled frm Shanghai t Beijing t supprt her idl.The term "Mars" is a special cnnectin （联系） between Hua and his fans.S Cui dressed as a "Martian"，wearing red clthes and jewelry （首饰）.
（1）.What was special abut Wu Bai's cncert？ D
A.His music style is different frm ther singers.
B.It was held in a KTV rm in Shanghai.
C.He gave his first cncert in Shanghai.
D.The audience sang alng like they were at KTV.
（2）Hw might Chu Sngzhu describe Wu Bai's cncert？ A
A.Lively.
B.Plite.
C.Disrdered.
D.Jyless.
（3）What was Wang Feng's cncert in Hhht like？ B
A.A quiet and calming experience.
B.It was full f flashing lights and exciting sunds.
C.A traditinal classical music perfrmance.
D.It included traditinal music and mdern music.
（4）Why did Teresa Cui attend Hua Chenyu's Mars Cncert？ C
A.T meet ther like﹣minded fans f Hua Chenyu.
B.T experience a cncert in the Bird's Nest stadium.
C.T celebrate Hua's 10﹣year musical jurney.
D.T take part in a Martian﹣themed party.
（5）What des the stry tell us？ C
A.Nt all cncerts are enjyable.
B.The audience is the key t the success f a cncert.
C.Peple g t cncerts fr many reasns.
D.There are certain manners fr being at a cncert.
【分析】本文主要讲述了音乐会的氛围，并且分析了人们去参加音乐会的不同原因。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"It was like a huge KTV party!"（就像一场盛大的KTV派对!）可知，伍佰的演唱会就像一场盛大的KTV派对，即观众们像在KTV一样跟着唱。故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据第三段"We were als divided int different grups fr singing.I'm nt a gd singer，but in that amazing atmsphere （气氛），I fund myself jining in and shuting alng，" Chu tld Teens."（我们也被分成不同的小组来唱歌。我不是一个好歌手，但在那种美妙的氛围中，我发现自己加入了其中，并跟着大喊大叫。）可知，伍佰的演唱会将观众分成不同的小组唱歌，即使不是一个好的歌手，也会在令人惊叹的氛围中加入进去大声跟着喊。所以Chu Sngzhu认为伍佰的演唱会是活泼的、令人兴奋的。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第五段"the screen shwed mving lines with flashing （闪烁的） lights t help create a rhythmic （有节奏的） feeling.The sund system was als lud，which made her heart race."（屏幕上用闪烁的灯光显示移动的线条，以帮助创造一种节奏感。音响系统也很响，这使她心跳加速。）可知，"里面充满了闪烁的灯光和激动人心的声音"符合原文内容。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段"Fr fans，ging t a cncert is a way t shw supprt fr their idls.On Sept 10，singer Hua Chenyu held the 2023 Mars Cncert at the Bird's Nest stadium t celebrate his 10﹣year musical jurney.A lng﹣time fan f Hua，Teresa Cui，25，traveled frm Shanghai t Beijing t supprt her idl."（对于粉丝来说，去看演唱会是支持偶像的一种方式。9月10日，歌手华晨宇在鸟巢举办了2023火星演唱会，庆祝他10年的音乐之旅。25岁的Teresa Cui是华的忠实粉丝，她从上海专程来到北京支持她的偶像。）可知，Teresa Cui去参加华晨宇的火星演唱会是为了支持自己的偶像，因为这次演唱会是庆祝他的10年音乐之旅的。故选C。
（5）主旨大意题。根据第二段S what exactly d peple g t cncerts fr？（那么人们去听音乐会到底是为了什么呢？）及其后文内容，可知人们去听音乐会有很多原因。故选C。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
14．（5分）Friends are imprtant in ur lives.But nt all f friends stand the test f time.We spke abut friendships with Marisa Franc，authr f Platnic：Hw the Science f Attachment Can Help Yu Make And Keep – Friends.Here are five tips t remember if yu're lsing a friend.
Smetimes things just fizzle ut （不了了之）
（1） F "Things fizzle ut，" Franc said. "Nbdy really the friendship t end，but peple busy and didn't the friendship." Make the unsaid，said
（2） C Franc says.In friendship，prblems get bigger if we dn't address them.We might be afraid f arguing，but if we think abut it and talk peacefully，that can "be a sign that yu care enugh t fix the friendship，" Franc said.
It's nrmal t feel grief （悲伤）
（3） B Allw yurself t feel thse feelings – and be patient with yurself.Franc said， "When sciety desn't value a relatinship that yu're lsing，yu have truble grieving." It makes the grief last lnger. "We think 's wrng with me？Instead f being like curse，I'm sad lst smene I'm very clse t.This is a natural part f clseness and lss."
（4） A
Yu can't put a timeline n grief. "Grief is just a prcess f feeling emtin time，"Franc said.
Be kind t yurself alng the way
Franc said it's imprtant t frgive yurself fr nt getting ver the lss f a friendship.（5） D Dn't g int a new friendship feeling afraid. "Yur image f friendship in yur brain isn't just clred by this ne experience，" Franc said.
根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
【分析】文章主要介绍了几种方法帮助人们更好从失去友谊的悲伤中走出来。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据下文Nbdy really the friendship t end，but peple busy and didn't the friendship." Make the unsaid，said.（没有人真的希望友谊结束，但人们很忙却没有保持友谊。"说出来吧，"）可知此句介绍了友谊结束，故"失去朋友是生活的一部分。"符合语境，故选F。
（2）细节推理题。根据下文In friendship，prblems get bigger if we dn't address them.（在友谊中，如果我们不解决问题，问题会变得更大。）可知此句介绍了友谊中的问题，故"当一段亲密的友谊结束时，原因往往很难说。"符合语境，故选C。
（3）细节推理题。根据上文It's nrmal t feel grief （悲伤）（感到悲伤是正常的。）可知此句介绍了友谊结束时感到悲伤，故"当一段友谊结束时，会有一个悲伤的过程"符合语境，故选B。
（4）细节推理题。根据下文Be kind t yurself alng the way.（一路上善待自己。）可知此句介绍了失去朋友后应怎么办，故"找到表达那些情绪的方法"符合语境，故选A。
（5）细节推理题。根据下文Dn't g int a new friendship feeling afraid. （不要害怕开始一段新的友谊。）可知此句介绍了开始一段新的友谊，故"允许自己接受新友谊"符合语境，故选D。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
Ⅳ.词汇运用A.用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
15．（10分）
（1）Tm visited the British Museum every mnth when he was in Lndn.
（2）There are plenty f difficulties and prblems in sme families f the cuntryside.I believe
things will wrk ut sn.
（3）China's high﹣speed railway technlgy is leading the wrld nw.
（4）There is n dubt that China's space industry has develped fast in the past few years.
（5）It's a lng time！I can't remember when this picture was taken in Luxun Park.
【分析】（1）汤姆在伦敦时，每个月都要参观大英博物馆。
（2）一些农村家庭存在许多困难和问题。我相信事情很快就会解决了。
（3）中国的高铁技术目前处于世界领先地位。
（4）毫无疑问，中国的航天工业在过去几年中发展迅速。
（5）好长时间啊!我记不起这张照片是什么时候在鲁迅公园拍的。
【解答】（1）考查一般过去时。句意：汤姆在伦敦时，每个月都要参观大英博物馆。根据句意可知，visit参观，动词，符合语境，且该句为一般过去时，故把visit变为过去式visited。故填：visited。
（2）考查一般将来时。句意：一些农村家庭存在许多困难和问题。我相信事情很快就会解决了。根据句意可知，wrk ut解决，动词短语，符合语境，且根据题干中sn可知，该句为一般将来时，故在wrk ut前加will。故填：will wrk ut。
（3）考查现在进行时。句意：中国的高铁技术目前处于世界领先地位。根据句意可知，lead领导，动词，符合语境，且根据时间状语nw可知，该句为现在进行时，主语为China's high﹣speed railway technlgy中国的高铁技术，为单数，故把lead变为is leading。故填：is leading。
（4）考查现在完成时。句意：毫无疑问，中国的航天工业在过去几年中发展迅速。根据句意可知，develp发展，动词，符合语境，且根据题干中时间状语in the past few years，可知该句为现在完成时，且主语China's space industry中国的航天工业，为单数，故把develp变为has develped。故填：has develped。
（5）考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：好长时间啊!我记不起这张照片是什么时候在鲁迅公园拍的。根据句意可知，该句为一般过去时，take a picture拍照，符合语境，take与主语this picture之间为被动关系，故把take变为was taken。故填：was taken。
【点评】根据句子大意和语境选择合适的单词或短语，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的句子意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
Ⅳ.词汇运用
16．（1分）He wn the secnd （tw） place in the dragn bat race．
【分析】他在龙舟赛中获得第二名．
【解答】根据意思：他在龙舟赛中获得第二名．the后面加序数词．
故答案是：secnd．
【点评】此题考查单词填空，首先理解意思，再结合提示词，仔细分析，可得出答案．
17．（1分）As we all knw， hard wrk is the key t success （成功）．
【分析】我们都知道，努力工作是成功的关键．
【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：成功．英语表达是success，名词．
故答案为success．
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，掌握单词success的书写．
18．（1分）He enjyed himself （he） at the party that night．
【分析】他在晚会上玩得很开心．
【解答】根据意思：他在晚会上玩得很开心．enjy neself 玩得高兴．
故答案是：himself．
【点评】此题考查单词填空，首先理解意思，再结合提示词，仔细分析，可得出答案．
19．（1分）We all take pride （骄傲） in the great achievements f ur cuntry．
【分析】我们都为我们国家的伟大成就感到自豪．
【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：骄傲．英语表达是pride，名词．
故答案为pride．
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，掌握单词pride的书写．
20．（1分）Culd yu please speak mre slwly （慢慢地）？I'm afraid I can't quite fllw yu.
【分析】请你再说慢一点可以吗？恐怕我不能完全地明白。
【解答】根据提示"慢慢地"可知，这里修饰动词speak，用副词slwly。
故答案为：slwly。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
Ⅴ.阅读表达A↩阅读下面文本，完成下列各题。
21．（10分）Wang Hai gave his mther a wave，turned and walked t schl.
As he was passing by the river，he culd see yung children laughing and swimming in the river.Wang Hai wished he culd jin them but schl was abut t start and he did nt want t get a sclding（批评） frm his teacher.
Suddenly，he heard a scream.（尖叫）He lked at the river and t his hrrr，he saw a yung girl struggling in the water.She was drwning!
"Help!Help!That girl is drwning!" Wang Hai shuted as he ran twards the deep end f the river.He waved his hands frantically t try t get sme attentin.There were many nlkers but n ne was willing t help.The water was t deep.
Wang Hai culd swim but he had never swum at the deep end f the river where the current （水流） was strng and dangerus.It was a split secnd decisin.Wang Hai dived int the water.He gathered all his strength and swam with all his might twards the drwning girl.He caught hld f her arm and pulled her t shre.The girl was saved!
Sme nlkers rushed t help the girl while thers clapped and cheered Wang Hai fr his actin.
That day，Wang Hai learned an imprtant lessn.In times f need，he must never be an nlker nly.He must step up and make a difference.
（1）What des them refer t（指的是）in Paragraph Tw？ Sme yung children wh were swimming.
（2）Why did Wang Hai decide nt t g fr a swim in the river？ Because schl was abut t start and Wang Hai did nt want t get a sclding frm his teacher.
（3）In paragraph fur，what did the nlkers d when they saw the girl drwning？Why？ The nlkers were nt willing t help the girl because the water was t deep fr them t swim in and save the girl .
（4）Which 2﹣wrd phrase in paragraph five has the same meaning as the wrd quick？ Split secnd.
（5）Give tw reasns why the nlkers cheered Wang Hai fr his actin. Wang Hai saved the girl and he was brave.
（6）Write 1，2 and 3 belw t shw what happened first，next and last.
The nlkers cheered. 3
Wang Hai was ging t schl. 1
The girl was drwning. 2
【分析】本文讲述了王海救了一个溺水女孩的事情。
【解答】（1）代词指代题。根据第二段As he was passing by the river，he culd see yung children laughing and swimming in the river.Wang Hai wished he culd jin them but schl was abut t start and he did nt want t get a sclding（批评） frm his teacher.（当他路过河边时，他可以看到孩子们在河里笑着游泳。王海希望他能加入他们，但学校即将开学，他不想受到老师的责骂。）可知，第二段中them指的是：一些正在游泳的小孩。故答案为：Sme yung children wh were swimming.
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段As he was passing by the river，he culd see yung children laughing and swimming in the river.Wang Hai wished he culd jin them but schl was abut t start and he did nt want t get a sclding（批评） frm his teacher.（当他路过河边时，他可以看到孩子们在河里笑着游泳。王海希望他能加入他们，但学校即将开学，他不想受到老师的责骂。）可知，王海决定不去河里游泳是因为快开学了，王海不想被老师责骂。故答案为：Because schl was abut t start and Wang Hai did nt want t get a sclding frm his teacher.
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段"Help!Help!That girl is drwning!" Wang Hai shuted as he ran twards the deep end f the river.He waved his hands frantically t try t get sme attentin.There were many nlkers but n ne was willing t help.The water was t deep.（"救命啊！救命啊！那个女孩溺水了！"王海一边喊着一边向河的深水区跑去。他疯狂地挥动双手，试图引起别人的注意。有许多旁观者，但没有人愿意帮忙。水太深了。）可知，在第四段中，当旁观者看到女孩溺水时他们不愿意帮助女孩，因为水太深了，他们无法游进去救女孩。故答案为：The nlkers were nt willing t help the girl because the water was t deep fr them t swim in and save the girl .
（4）细节理解题。根据第五段Wang Hai culd swim but he had never swum at the deep end f the river where the current （水流） was strng and dangerus.It was a split secnd decisin.Wang Hai dived int the water.He gathered all his strength and swam with all his might twards the drwning girl.He caught hld f her arm and pulled her t shre.The girl was saved!（王海会游泳，但他从未在水流湍急且危险的深水区游过泳。这是一个瞬间的决定。王海跳入水中。他鼓足力气，用尽全力向溺水女孩游去。他抓住她的胳膊，把她拉到岸上。女孩得救了！）可知，第五段中"Split secnd（瞬间）"与单词quick的意思相同。故答案为：Split secnd.
（5）细节理解题。根据第五段Wang Hai culd swim but he had never swum at the deep end f the river where the current （水流） was strng and dangerus.It was a split secnd decisin.Wang Hai dived int the water.He gathered all his strength and swam with all his might twards the drwning girl.He caught hld f her arm and pulled her t shre.The girl was saved!（王海会游泳，但他从未在水流湍急且危险的深水区游过泳。这是一个瞬间的决定。王海跳入水中。他鼓足力气，用尽全力向溺水女孩游去。他抓住她的胳膊，把她拉到岸上。女孩得救了！）可知，旁观者为王海的行动欢呼的两个原因是：王海救了那个女孩，他很勇敢。故答案为：Wang Hai saved the girl and he was brave.
（6）顺序排列题。根据第二段As he was passing by the river，he culd see yung children laughing and swimming in the river.Wang Hai wished he culd jin them but schl was abut t start and he did nt want t get a sclding（批评） frm his teacher.（当他路过河边时，他可以看到孩子们在河里笑着游泳。王海希望他能加入他们，但学校即将开学，他不想受到老师的责骂。）和第三段Suddenly，he heard a scream.（尖叫）He lked at the river and t his hrrr，he saw a yung girl struggling in the water.She was drwning!（突然，他听到一声尖叫。他望着河水，令他惊恐的是，他看到一个年轻女孩在水中挣扎。她溺水了！）以及倒数第二段Sme nlkers rushed t help the girl while thers clapped and cheered Wang Hai fr his actin.（一些旁观者冲过去帮助女孩，而其他人则为王海的行为鼓掌欢呼。）可知，事情的发展顺序为：王海即将要上学；一个女孩溺水了；围观群众欢呼起来。故答案为：3；1；2。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
阅读下面文本 ，完成1 至 5 小题
22．（10分）April 20 marks United Natins Chinese Language Day.On this day，peple arund the wrld celebrate the Chinese language.Here are tw Chinese learners sharing their stries f Chinese learning!
Mike Fuksman，US：I didn't speak any Chinese at all befre I came t China.But I mastered the language quickly.One f the reasns is that Chinese is direct and literal （符合字面意义的）. "Elevatr" is dianti – translated character by character，it means "electric stairs" .Hwever，there are plenty f strange wrds，such as dngxi，which means "things" .If yu translate each part，it means "east west" .Learning t read the characters themselves has been a challenge，but it has als been fun and made my life mre cnvenient.
Alex Tani，UK：At the age f 13，I started taking Chinese classes at schl.It was a difficult subject that culd silence the classrm.But when I came t China，I fund the language culd be fun.After I mved t Beijing，I lived with lcals.As a language lver，I tried t chat with them in Chinese.We als went t KTV tgether.
Singing sngs is cmpletely different frm taking a nrmal language class.But this was where I learned.With every nte sung，the characters began t make sense.This was an envirnment that made learning Chinese fun.
（1）What is the Chinese meaning f " dngxi" in Paragraph Tw？
It means "things"，and it smetimes means "east west".
（2）What did Alex Tani think f Chinese language befre he went t China ？
It was difficult.
（3）What is the main idea f Paragraph Tw？ Mike Fuksman's stries f Chinese learning!
（4）根据短文内容填空。 （每空不超过三个单词）
Lts f freigners are learning Chinese.They celebrate the Chinese language n ① April 20 every year.Here are tw Chinese learners' learning stries.Mike Fuksman said that he learned Chinese ② quickly because it is ③ direct and literal .Althugh learning t read the characters has been a challenge，it has als been fun and made his life mre cnvenient.Alex Tani is a language lver.He started learning Chinese at the age f 13 .He said Chinese was a ④ difficult subject when he was at schl，but nw he has fund learning it fun.He learned Chinese by chatting with lcals in Chinese and ⑤ ging t KTV .
【分析】4月20日是联合国中文日。在这一天，世界各地的人们庆祝汉语。本文主要介绍了两位中文学习者分享的他们学习中文的故事！
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段"Hwever，there are plenty f strange wrds，such as dngxi，which means "things" .If yu translate each part，it means "east west" . "（然而，还有很多奇怪的词，比如东西，意思是"物品"。如果你翻译每个部分，它的意思是"东西"）可知，"东西"的中文意思是"things"（物品）/"east west"（东西）。故填It means "things"，and it smetimes means "east west".
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段"I started taking Chinese classes at schl.It was a difficult subject that culd silence the classrm."（我开始在学校上中文课。这是一个很难的科目，可能会让教室里鸦雀无声）可知，作者认为汉语"很难"，因为问句是一般过去时，所以答语用一般过去时。故填It was difficult.
（3）段落大意题。根据第一段末尾"Here are tw Chinese learners sharing their stries f Chinese learning!"（这里有两位中文学习者分享了他们学习中文的故事！）再第二段"Mike Fuksman，US"（迈克•福克斯曼，美国）。可知第二段的段落大意是：迈克•福克斯曼的汉语学习故事！故填Mike Fuksman's stries f Chinese learning!
（4）①细节理解题。根据"April 20 marks United Natins Chinese Language Day.On this day，peple arund the wrld celebrate the Chinese language"（4月20日是联合国中文日。在这一天，世界各地的人们庆祝汉语），故填April 20。
②细节理解题。根据"I didn't speak any Chinese at all befre I came t China.But I mastered the language quickly"（我来中国之前根本不会说中文。但是我很快掌握了这门语言），故填quickly。
③细节理解题。根据"One f the reasns is that Chinese is direct and literal"（其中一个原因是汉语直接、符合字面意义的），故填direct and literal。
④细节理解题。根据第三段".It was a difficult subject that culd silence the classrm"（这是一个很难的科目，可能会让教室里鸦雀无声），故填difficult subject。
⑤细节理解题。根据第三段"As a language lver，I tried t chat with them in Chinese.We als went t KTV tgether."（作为一名语言爱好者，我试着用中文和他们聊天。我们还一起去了KTV。）由于空前有"by chatting with lcals in Chinese "（通过用中文和当地人聊天），by通过，是介词，后接ding。故填ging t KTV。
【点评】答题时要先通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境以及上下文逐一作答。要考虑句型，语法，固定搭配等因素。最后通读一遍，逐一验证答案。
Ⅵ.书面表达
23．（15分）最近校园欺凌事件再次成为舆论焦点，你们班也开展了相关讨论。请根据以下要点以"Say NO t Schl﹣bullying"为题，为学校网站写一篇英语文章。
内容包括：
（1）欺凌行为的危害；
（2）提出至少两条建议，号召一起努力阻止校园暴力。
要求：
（1）内容包括以上要点，可适当增加细节；
（2）词数80﹣100（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
（3）文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等相关信息。
Say NO t Schl﹣bullying
Recently ，schl﹣bullying is a ht tpic again .________
【分析】【高分句型一】
Next ，if we meet with schl﹣bulling ，we shuld nt answer vilence with vilence ，because it will result in mre fighting．接下来，如果我们遇到校园欺凌，我们不应该以暴易暴，因为这会导致更多的战斗。if引导的条件状语从句。
【高分句型二】
All in all ，every student shuld behave himself and keep away frm schl﹣bullying .总而言之，每一个学生都应该守规矩，远离校园欺凌。and表并列。
【解答】
NO t Schl﹣bullying
Recently ，schl﹣bullying is a ht tpic again .Students shwed their fear and parents and teachers als expressed their great cncern abut it．Our class had a heated discussin and we have reached sme agreements n hw t slve the prblem .（欺凌行为的危害）
First f all ，we shuld try every effrt t prevent schl﹣bullying happening fr mre and mre students wuld drp ut f schl if their persnal safely culd nt be guaranteed．Next ，if we meet with schl﹣bulling ，we shuld nt answer vilence with vilence ，because it will result in mre fighting．【高分句型一】Instead，the whle sciety shuld pay mre attentin t bth physical and mental health f adlescents．Mre imprtantly，we shuld tell ur teachers r parents abut it．They will help us deal with it well and prtect us frm the bad guys.（提出至少两条建议）
All in all ，every student shuld behave himself and keep away frm schl﹣bullying .【高分句型二】（号召一起努力阻止校园暴力）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。（1）A.magical
B.embarrassing
C.lucky
D.impssible
（2）A.example
B.secret
C.idea
D.agreement
（3）A.keep
B.learn
C.stay
D.find
（4）A.Instead f
B.Such as
C.Because f
D.Thanks t
（5）A.chance
B.thught
C.pint
D.dream
（6）A.seems
B.wrks
C.ffers
D.helps
（7）A.bad
B.fair
C.gd
D.hnest
（8）A.whether
B.althugh
C.since
D.if
（9）A.prepare
B.receive
C.steal
D.send
（10）A.live
B.exchange
C.lk
D.travel
Date：12 June 2024
Time：8 am t 5 pm
Place：Shilaren Beach（石老人垂钓区）
Member
Nn﹣member
1 Adult
￥20
1 Adult
￥30
Family package
（2 adults + 1 child）
￥50
Family package
（2 adults + 1 child）
￥70
1st prize
￥500 shpping vuchers frm Star Mall
2nd prize
￥300 shpping vuchers frm Star Mall
3rd prize
￥100 shpping vuchers frm Star Mall
10 cnslatin prizes
￥50 shpping vuchers frm Star Mall
Register persnally at Jinli Cmmunity Club.
Registratin ends n 10 June 2024 .
Winners will be ntified thrugh pst by 1 July 2024 .
Fr details ，please cntact Mr.Lin at 13031753160 r email him at linqv@163 .cm .
Meet Mr Sun，winner f the 2023 Fishing Cmpetitin，and get tips frm him!
A.Find ways t express thse emtins.
B.When a friendship ends，there is a grieving prcess.
C.When a clse friendship ends，the reasn is ften hard t say.
D.Allw yurself t accept new friendships.
E.Talk t thers if yu are really upset.
F.Lsing friends is a part f life.
take，develp，lead，visit，wrk ut
（1）A.magical
B.embarrassing
C.lucky
D.impssible
（2）A.example
B.secret
C.idea
D.agreement
（3）A.keep
B.learn
C.stay
D.find
（4）A.Instead f
B.Such as
C.Because f
D.Thanks t
（5）A.chance
B.thught
C.pint
D.dream
（6）A.seems
B.wrks
C.ffers
D.helps
（7）A.bad
B.fair
C.gd
D.hnest
（8）A.whether
B.althugh
C.since
D.if
（9）A.prepare
B.receive
C.steal
D.send
（10）A.live
B.exchange
C.lk
D.travel
Date：12 June 2024
Time：8 am t 5 pm
Place：Shilaren Beach（石老人垂钓区）
Member
Nn﹣member
1 Adult
￥20
1 Adult
￥30
Family package
（2 adults + 1 child）
￥50
Family package
（2 adults + 1 child）
￥70
1st prize
￥500 shpping vuchers frm Star Mall
2nd prize
￥300 shpping vuchers frm Star Mall
3rd prize
￥100 shpping vuchers frm Star Mall
10 cnslatin prizes
￥50 shpping vuchers frm Star Mall
Register persnally at Jinli Cmmunity Club.
Registratin ends n 10 June 2024 .
Winners will be ntified thrugh pst by 1 July 2024 .
Fr details ，please cntact Mr.Lin at 13031753160 r email him at linqv@163 .cm .
Meet Mr Sun，winner f the 2023 Fishing Cmpetitin，and get tips frm him!
A.Find ways t express thse emtins.
B.When a friendship ends，there is a grieving prcess.
C.When a clse friendship ends，the reasn is ften hard t say.
D.Allw yurself t accept new friendships.
E.Talk t thers if yu are really upset.
F.Lsing friends is a part f life.
take，develp，lead，visit，wrk ut
A．aB．theC．anD．/
2．（1分）﹣﹣Ww， an iPhne 7， what a big surprise! Thanks， darling!
﹣﹣It's yur birthday present． But please read the carefully befre yu use it．（ ）
A．infrmatinB．instructin
C．invitatinD．instrument
3．（1分）My little sister is a（n） girl and she always asks me different kinds f strange questins（ ）
A．curiusB．creative
C．energeticD．attractive
4．（1分）﹣﹣Mum， I'll take an imprtant test tmrrw．
﹣﹣Dn't be nervus， Sandy． （ ）
A．Gd luckB．Gd idea
C．Well dneD．Have a gd time
5．（1分）Nw mst yung peple like shpping nline because they spend a lt f time ging frm shp
t shp．（ ）
A．needn'tB．can'tC．mustn'tD．shuldn't
6．（1分）﹣﹣What d yu think f my article， Mr． Andrew？
﹣﹣Er it is wnderful there are sme spelling mistakes．（ ）
A．sinceB．thughC．ifD．while
7．（1分）Last Saturday， I gt t the statin late because f the heavy traffic， but the train was still
there．（ ）
A．exactlyB．mstlyC．luckilyD．slwly
8．（1分） Lk at the pictures.Which sign shuld be put n the bench？
（ ）
A．N Picnicking!
B．Watch Out!Snakes!
C．Keep Off the Grass!
D．Wet Paint!
9．（1分）Befre yu chse a bk， yu'd better the first few pages t knw
whether it is t easy r t difficult fr yu．（ ）
A．lk utB．lk after
C．lk thrughD．lk fr
10．（1分）﹣﹣Culd yu please tell me "The Reader"， a TV prgramme hsted by Dng Qing？
﹣﹣Well， it is fun and teaches us a lt f knwledge．（ ）
A．hw d peple like
B．hw peple liked
C．why d many peple like
D．why many peple like
Ⅱ.完形填空阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
11．（10分）Have yu ever thught abut seeing the wrld fr free？Althugh it may sund （1） ，there's a grwing cmmunity that is making that dream ne step clser.
The cmmunity is called Cuchsurfing.The（2） is that peple pen their hmes up t travelers fr free，and in exchange bth peple will（3） frm each ther.
（4） paying a lt f mney staying in htels，living with lcals is bth cheap and authentic （正宗的）.Maybe yu'll find a less well﹣knwn site in the city.This is als yur（5） t ask what life in their cuntry is really like.It als （6） as a culture exchange.Fr example，if yu play the guitar and yur hst is a great ck，teach him r her hw t play t say thank yu fr the dinner.This type f exchange is ppular.
But what are sme manners f being a（n）（7） Cuch surfer？First，be careful abut cultural tabs （禁忌）.Fr example，（8） yu eat with Indian peple，never use yur left hand.In Indian culture，left hands are used fr the tilet.Als，when yu are ging t leave，it's a gd idea t（9） a small gift.This shws yur thanks t the hmewner.
Nw，are yu ready t（10） like a lcal？Where will yu surf first？
Ⅲ. 阅读阅读下列文本 ，选出最佳选项。
12．（7.5分）
（1）What is the main aim f the fishing cmpetitin？
A.T encurage peple t take part in the fishing cmpetitin.
B.T help children learn fishing skills frm last year's winner.
C.T enjy bnding time with their family members.
D.T get t knw thers with excellent fishing skills.
（2）Mr Tang is a member f Jinli Cmmunity Club.He wants t participate in the fishing cmpetitin tgether with his wife and sn .Hw much shuld he pay？
A. ￥20
B. ￥30
C. ￥50
D. ￥70
（3）Ram wants t take part in the fishing cmpetitin and cllect a free gdie bag.What time can he register？
A.1 July.
B.12 May.
C.13 June.
D.12 June.
（4）What shuld we d t the fishing register fr cmpetitin？ .
A.Turn up at Shilaren Beach
B.Call Mr.Lin at 13031753160
C.G t Jinli Cmmunity Club
D.Send an email t linqv@163 .cm
（5）Which f the fllwing statements is true？
A.There are ten prizes t be wn in ttal.
B.The cmpetitin is held at Jinli Cmmunity Club.
C.Shilaren Beach is the rganizer f the cmpetitin .
D.Last year's winner，Mr Sun ，will be at the place fr the fishing cmpetitin .
13．（7.5分）On Sept 2，rck singer Wu Bai frm Taiwan held a cncert in Shanghai.As sn as the first sng started，the audience （观众） culdn't wait t start singing.It was like a huge KTV party!And the audience sang with him all night lng.
Peple jked nline， "Buy tickets fr Wu Bai's cncert，and yu'll end up singing fr him!" This new style f Wu's cncert is shwing many that taking part in a cncert is mre than just simply listening t the singers nstage.S what exactly d peple g t cncerts fr？
Chu Sngzhu，a 32﹣year﹣ld blgger （博主），went t Wu Bai's cncert in Shanghai.Fr him，the best part f a cncert is its atmsphere and hw it lets peple bring ut their true feelings. "Wu directed the audience t create human waves （人浪）.We were als divided int different grups fr singing.I'm nt a gd singer，but in that amazing atmsphere （气氛），I fund myself jining in and shuting alng，" Chu tld Teens.
Fr 19﹣year﹣ld Chen Shulin，she enjys the visual and audi feast （视听盛宴） that cncertscan give.
This June，she went t rck star Wang Feng's cncert in Hhht，Inner Mnglia.The lights changed with the music.When it came t the sng Blming Life （《怒放的生命》），the screen shwed mving lines with flashing （闪烁的） lights t help create a rhythmic （有节奏的） feeling.
The sund system was als lud，which made her heart race.
Fr fans，ging t a cncert is a way t shw supprt fr their idls.On Sept 10，singer Hua Chenyu held the 2023 Mars Cncert at the Bird's Nest stadium t celebrate his 10﹣year musical jurney.A lng﹣time fan f Hua，Teresa Cui，25，traveled frm Shanghai t Beijing t supprt her idl.The term "Mars" is a special cnnectin （联系） between Hua and his fans.S Cui dressed as a "Martian"，wearing red clthes and jewelry （首饰）.
（1）.What was special abut Wu Bai's cncert？
A.His music style is different frm ther singers.
B.It was held in a KTV rm in Shanghai.
C.He gave his first cncert in Shanghai.
D.The audience sang alng like they were at KTV.
（2）Hw might Chu Sngzhu describe Wu Bai's cncert？
A.Lively.
B.Plite.
C.Disrdered.
D.Jyless.
（3）What was Wang Feng's cncert in Hhht like？
A.A quiet and calming experience.
B.It was full f flashing lights and exciting sunds.
C.A traditinal classical music perfrmance.
D.It included traditinal music and mdern music.
（4）Why did Teresa Cui attend Hua Chenyu's Mars Cncert？
A.T meet ther like﹣minded fans f Hua Chenyu.
B.T experience a cncert in the Bird's Nest stadium.
C.T celebrate Hua's 10﹣year musical jurney.
D.T take part in a Martian﹣themed party.
（5）What des the stry tell us？
A.Nt all cncerts are enjyable.
B.The audience is the key t the success f a cncert.
C.Peple g t cncerts fr many reasns.
D.There are certain manners fr being at a cncert.
14．（5分）Friends are imprtant in ur lives.But nt all f friends stand the test f time.We spke abut friendships with Marisa Franc，authr f Platnic：Hw the Science f Attachment Can Help Yu Make And Keep – Friends.Here are five tips t remember if yu're lsing a friend.
Smetimes things just fizzle ut （不了了之）
（1） "Things fizzle ut，" Franc said. "Nbdy really the friendship t end，but peple busy and didn't the friendship." Make the unsaid，said
（2） Franc says.In friendship，prblems get bigger if we dn't address them.We might be afraid f arguing，but if we think abut it and talk peacefully，that can "be a sign that yu care enugh t fix the friendship，" Franc said.
It's nrmal t feel grief （悲伤）
（3） Allw yurself t feel thse feelings – and be patient with yurself.Franc said， "When sciety desn't value a relatinship that yu're lsing，yu have truble grieving." It makes the grief last lnger. "We think 's wrng with me？Instead f being like curse，I'm sad lst smene I'm very clse t.This is a natural part f clseness and lss."
（4）
Yu can't put a timeline n grief. "Grief is just a prcess f feeling emtin time，"Franc said.
Be kind t yurself alng the way
Franc said it's imprtant t frgive yurself fr nt getting ver the lss f a friendship.（5） Dn't g int a new friendship feeling afraid. "Yur image f friendship in yur brain isn't just clred by this ne experience，" Franc said.
根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
Ⅳ.词汇运用A.用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
15．（10分）
（1）Tm the British Museum every mnth when he was in Lndn.
（2）There are plenty f difficulties and prblems in sme families f the cuntryside.I believe
things sn.
（3）China's high﹣speed railway technlgy the wrld nw.
（4）There is n dubt that China's space industry fast in the past few years.
（5）It's a lng time！I can't remember when this picture in Luxun Park.
Ⅳ.词汇运用
16．（1分）He wn the （tw） place in the dragn bat race．
17．（1分）As we all knw， hard wrk is the key t （成功）．
18．（1分）He enjyed （he） at the party that night．
19．（1分）We all take （骄傲） in the great achievements f ur cuntry．
20．（1分）Culd yu please speak mre （慢慢地）？I'm afraid I can't quite fllw yu.
Ⅴ.阅读表达A↩阅读下面文本，完成下列各题。
21．（10分）Wang Hai gave his mther a wave，turned and walked t schl.
As he was passing by the river，he culd see yung children laughing and swimming in the river.Wang Hai wished he culd jin them but schl was abut t start and he did nt want t get a sclding（批评） frm his teacher.
Suddenly，he heard a scream.（尖叫）He lked at the river and t his hrrr，he saw a yung girl struggling in the water.She was drwning!
"Help!Help!That girl is drwning!" Wang Hai shuted as he ran twards the deep end f the river.He waved his hands frantically t try t get sme attentin.There were many nlkers but n ne was willing t help.The water was t deep.
Wang Hai culd swim but he had never swum at the deep end f the river where the current （水流） was strng and dangerus.It was a split secnd decisin.Wang Hai dived int the water.He gathered all his strength and swam with all his might twards the drwning girl.He caught hld f her arm and pulled her t shre.The girl was saved!
Sme nlkers rushed t help the girl while thers clapped and cheered Wang Hai fr his actin.
That day，Wang Hai learned an imprtant lessn.In times f need，he must never be an nlker nly.He must step up and make a difference.
（1）What des them refer t（指的是）in Paragraph Tw？
（2）Why did Wang Hai decide nt t g fr a swim in the river？
（3）In paragraph fur，what did the nlkers d when they saw the girl drwning？Why？
（4）Which 2﹣wrd phrase in paragraph five has the same meaning as the wrd quick？
（5）Give tw reasns why the nlkers cheered Wang Hai fr his actin.
（6）Write 1，2 and 3 belw t shw what happened first，next and last.
The nlkers cheered.
Wang Hai was ging t schl.
The girl was drwning.
阅读下面文本 ，完成1 至 5 小题
22．（10分）April 20 marks United Natins Chinese Language Day.On this day，peple arund the wrld celebrate the Chinese language.Here are tw Chinese learners sharing their stries f Chinese learning!
Mike Fuksman，US：I didn't speak any Chinese at all befre I came t China.But I mastered the language quickly.One f the reasns is that Chinese is direct and literal （符合字面意义的）. "Elevatr" is dianti – translated character by character，it means "electric stairs" .Hwever，there are plenty f strange wrds，such as dngxi，which means "things" .If yu translate each part，it means "east west" .Learning t read the characters themselves has been a challenge，but it has als been fun and made my life mre cnvenient.
Alex Tani，UK：At the age f 13，I started taking Chinese classes at schl.It was a difficult subject that culd silence the classrm.But when I came t China，I fund the language culd be fun.After I mved t Beijing，I lived with lcals.As a language lver，I tried t chat with them in Chinese.We als went t KTV tgether.
Singing sngs is cmpletely different frm taking a nrmal language class.But this was where I learned.With every nte sung，the characters began t make sense.This was an envirnment that made learning Chinese fun.
（1）What is the Chinese meaning f " dngxi" in Paragraph Tw？
（2）What did Alex Tani think f Chinese language befre he went t China ？
（3）What is the main idea f Paragraph Tw？
（4）根据短文内容填空。 （每空不超过三个单词）
Lts f freigners are learning Chinese.They celebrate the Chinese language n ① every year.Here are tw Chinese learners' learning stries.Mike Fuksman said that he learned Chinese ② because it is ③ .Althugh learning t read the characters has been a challenge，it has als been fun and made his life mre cnvenient.Alex Tani is a language lver.He started learning Chinese at the age f 13 .He said Chinese was a ④ when he was at schl，but nw he has fund learning it fun.He learned Chinese by chatting with lcals in Chinese and ⑤ .
Ⅵ.书面表达
23．（15分）最近校园欺凌事件再次成为舆论焦点，你们班也开展了相关讨论。请根据以下要点以"Say NO t Schl﹣bullying"为题，为学校网站写一篇英语文章。
内容包括：
（1）欺凌行为的危害；
（2）提出至少两条建议，号召一起努力阻止校园暴力。
要求：
（1）内容包括以上要点，可适当增加细节；
（2）词数80﹣100（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
（3）文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等相关信息。
Say NO t Schl﹣bullying
Recently ，schl﹣bullying is a ht tpic again .________
2024年山东省青岛市中考英语模拟试卷
参考答案与试题解析
Ⅰ.单项选择从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1．（1分） Everyne can make difference t the envirnmental prtectin in ur daily life .（ ）
A．aB．theC．anD．/
【分析】每个人都可以在我们的日常生活中为环境保护发挥作用。
【解答】a一个，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；the表示特指；an一个，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；/零冠词。make a difference t"对产生影响、发挥作用"。difference是以辅音音素/d/开头，用a修饰。
故选：A。
【点评】不定冠词包括a和an，a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词。要根据语境完成试题。
2．（1分）﹣﹣Ww， an iPhne 7， what a big surprise! Thanks， darling!
﹣﹣It's yur birthday present． But please read the carefully befre yu use it．（ ）
A．infrmatinB．instructin
C．invitatinD．instrument
【分析】﹣﹣哇，iPhne 7，真是个大惊喜！谢谢，亲爱的！
﹣﹣这是你的生日礼物，但请在使用前仔细阅读说明书．
【解答】考查名词．A消息．B说明书．C邀请．D工具．结合语境"﹣﹣哇，iPhne 7，真是个大惊喜！谢谢，亲爱的！﹣﹣这是你的生日礼物，但请在使用前仔细阅读___．"．可知，应该是"说明书"．
故选：B．
【点评】此题知识点是考查名词辨析，要在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题．
3．（1分）My little sister is a（n） girl and she always asks me different kinds f strange questins（ ）
A．curiusB．creative
C．energeticD．attractive
【分析】我的妹妹是个好奇的女孩，她总是问我各种奇怪的问题．
【解答】考查形容词．A好奇的．B有创意的．C精力充沛的．D有魅力的．结合语境"我的妹妹是个__女孩，她总是问我各种奇怪的问题．"．可知，应该是"好奇的"．
故选：A．
【点评】形容词的种类有很多，要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词．抓住关键词语，分析用法，完成试题．
4．（1分）﹣﹣Mum， I'll take an imprtant test tmrrw．
﹣﹣Dn't be nervus， Sandy． （ ）
A．Gd luckB．Gd idea
C．Well dneD．Have a gd time
【分析】妈妈，我明天要参加一个重要的考试．不要紧张，好运．Sandy!
【解答】考查情境对话．A．Gd luck好运；B．Gd idea 好主意；C．Well dne做得好；D．Have a gd time玩得愉快．根据题干I'll take an imprtant test tmrrw．可知应说不要紧张，好运．
故选：A．
【点评】首先迅速的浏览一遍对话，仔细的分析上下句之间的关系，根据对话的情境，I'll take an imprtant test tmrrw．做出正确的答案．
5．（1分）Nw mst yung peple like shpping nline because they spend a lt f time ging frm shp
t shp．（ ）
A．needn'tB．can'tC．mustn'tD．shuldn't
【分析】现在大多数年轻人喜欢网上购物，因为他们不必花很多时间逛商店．
【解答】考查情态动词．A不必．B不可能．C不允许．D不应该．结合语境"现在大多数年轻人喜欢网上购物，因为他们__花很多时间逛商店．"．可知，应该是"不必"．
故选：A．
【点评】情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语．否定形式通常在后面加nt．要注意情态动词的不同用法．
6．（1分）﹣﹣What d yu think f my article， Mr． Andrew？
﹣﹣Er it is wnderful there are sme spelling mistakes．（ ）
A．sinceB．thughC．ifD．while
【分析】﹣﹣安德鲁先生，你认为我的文章怎么样？
﹣﹣哦，尽管有几个拼写错误，它还是完美的．
【解答】since自从…以来，引导时间状语从句；thugh尽管，引导让步状语从句；if如果，引导条件状语从句；while引导时间状语从句．结合句意"除了几个拼写错误之外很完美了．．"可知，要填"虽然，尽管"．
故选：B．
【点评】考查从属连词．要根据连词的含义和用法，进行比较，找出正确答案．
7．（1分）Last Saturday， I gt t the statin late because f the heavy traffic， but the train was still
there．（ ）
A．exactlyB．mstlyC．luckilyD．slwly
【分析】上星期六，我因为交通拥挤而迟到了，幸好火车还在那儿．
【解答】考查副词．A确切地、恰恰．B主要地．C幸运地．D慢地．结合语境"上星期六，我因为交通拥挤而迟到了，__火车还在那儿．"．可知，应该是"幸运地"．
故选：C．
【点评】副词通常用来修饰动词或句子，这里修饰句子，要结合语境，辨析副词用法，选择合适答案完成试题．
8．（1分） Lk at the pictures.Which sign shuld be put n the bench？
（ ）
A．N Picnicking!
B．Watch Out!Snakes!
C．Keep Off the Grass!
D．Wet Paint!
【分析】看这些图片。哪个牌子应该放在长凳上？
【解答】N Picnicking!禁止野餐！Watch Out!Snakes!小心！有蛇！Keep Off the Grass勿踏草坪！Wet Paint!油漆未干！根据图片信息可知，长凳上是刚刷完油漆，所以应放"油漆未干"的牌子。
故选：D。
【点评】根据图片信息，理解题干，选择正确答案。
9．（1分）Befre yu chse a bk， yu'd better the first few pages t knw
whether it is t easy r t difficult fr yu．（ ）
A．lk utB．lk after
C．lk thrughD．lk fr
【分析】你在选书之前，你最好浏览前几页来了解它对你来说是容易还是难．
【解答】lk ut向外看，lk after照顾，lk thrugh浏览，lk fr寻找，结合句意"你最好浏览前几页来了解它对你来说是容易还是难"可知，要填lk thrugh．
故选：C．
【点评】考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词意及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案．
10．（1分）﹣﹣Culd yu please tell me "The Reader"， a TV prgramme hsted by Dng Qing？
﹣﹣Well， it is fun and teaches us a lt f knwledge．（ ）
A．hw d peple like
B．hw peple liked
C．why d many peple like
D．why many peple like
【分析】﹣请你告诉我为何人们喜欢看董卿主持的"朗读者"？
﹣ 嗯，它非常有趣而且教我们很多知识．
【解答】根据句意这是一个含有宾语从句的复合句，宾语从句要用陈述语序．故可排除AC，B项是错误的表述．
故选：D．
【点评】宾语从句要用陈述语序，再根据上下文意思或时间状语，推断出合适的时态，排除错误的答案，然后再比较剩下的选择项，从而做出正确的答案．
Ⅱ.完形填空阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
11．（10分）Have yu ever thught abut seeing the wrld fr free？Althugh it may sund （1） D ，there's a grwing cmmunity that is making that dream ne step clser.
The cmmunity is called Cuchsurfing.The（2） C is that peple pen their hmes up t travelers fr free，and in exchange bth peple will（3） B frm each ther.
（4） A paying a lt f mney staying in htels，living with lcals is bth cheap and authentic （正宗的）.Maybe yu'll find a less well﹣knwn site in the city.This is als yur（5） A t ask what life in their cuntry is really like.It als （6） B as a culture exchange.Fr example，if yu play the guitar and yur hst is a great ck，teach him r her hw t play t say thank yu fr the dinner.This type f exchange is ppular.
But what are sme manners f being a（n）（7） C Cuch surfer？First，be careful abut cultural tabs （禁忌）.Fr example，（8） D yu eat with Indian peple，never use yur left hand.In Indian culture，left hands are used fr the tilet.Als，when yu are ging t leave，it's a gd idea t（9） A a small gift.This shws yur thanks t the hmewner.
Nw，are yu ready t（10） D like a lcal？Where will yu surf first？
【分析】你想过不用花钱就能周游世界吗？本文向我们介绍了一种叫作Cuchsurfing的社区，其理念就是让人们把自己家免费向游客开放，游客可以睡在主人的沙发上，像当地人一样旅游。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：虽然听起来不可能，但越来越多的社区正在让这个梦想更近一步。A.神奇的；B.尴尬的；C.幸运的；D.不可能的；根据there's a grwing cmmunity that is making that dream ne step clser.（但越来越多的社区正在让这个梦想更近一步。）可知空处应填：不可能的，故选D。
（2）考查名词。句意：这个想法是人们免费向游客开放他们的家，作为交换，两个人将互相学习。A.例子；B.秘密；C.想法；D.协议；根据The cmmunity is called Cuchsurfing.（这个社区被称为沙发客。）结合选项可知空处应填：想法，故选C。
（3）考查动词。句意：这个想法是人们免费向游客开放他们的家，作为交换，两个人将互相学习。A.保持；B.学习；C.停留；D.发现；根据learn frm each ther（互相学习），故选B。
（4）考查短语。句意：和当地人住在一起既便宜又地道，而不是在酒店里花很多钱。A.而不是；B.例如；C.因为；D.谢谢；根据living with lcals is bth cheap and authentic （正宗的）.（与当地人一起生活既便宜又地道。）可知空处应填：而不是，故选A。
（5）考查名词。句意：这也是你询问他们国家的真实生活的机会。A.机会；B.想法；C.要点；D.梦想；根据 t ask what life in their cuntry is really like.（询问他们国家的真实生活），可知空处应填：机会，故选A。
（6）考查动词。句意：它也是一种文化交流。A.似乎；B.工作；C.提供；D.帮助；根据wrk as（工作方式），故选B。
（7）考查形容词。句意：但是，成为一名优秀的沙发客有哪些方式呢？A.坏的；B.公平的；C.好的；D.诚实的；根据Fr example，if yu play the guitar and yur hst is a great ck，teach him r her hw t play t say thank yu fr the dinner.（例如，如果你会弹吉他，而你的主人是一位出色的厨师，教他或她如何弹吉他来对你的晚餐表示感谢。）可知空处应填：好的，故选C。
（8）考查连词。句意：例如，如果你和印度人一起吃饭，千万不要用左手。A.是否；B.尽管；C.自从；D.如果；根据yu eat with Indian peple，（你和印度人一起吃饭），可知空出为if引导的条件状语从句，故选D。
（9）考查动词。句意：此外，当你准备离开时，最好准备一份小礼物。这表示你对房主的感谢。A.准备；B.接收；C.窃取；D.发送；根据when yu are ging t leave，（当你准备离开时，）可知空处应填：准备，故选A。
（10）考查动词。句意：现在，你准备好像当地人一样旅行了吗？A.居住；B.交流；C.观看；D.旅行；根据Where will yu surf first？（你会先去哪里冲浪？）可知空处应填：旅行，故选D。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
Ⅲ. 阅读阅读下列文本 ，选出最佳选项。
12．（7.5分）
（1）What is the main aim f the fishing cmpetitin？ A
A.T encurage peple t take part in the fishing cmpetitin.
B.T help children learn fishing skills frm last year's winner.
C.T enjy bnding time with their family members.
D.T get t knw thers with excellent fishing skills.
（2）Mr Tang is a member f Jinli Cmmunity Club.He wants t participate in the fishing cmpetitin tgether with his wife and sn .Hw much shuld he pay？ C
A. ￥20
B. ￥30
C. ￥50
D. ￥70
（3）Ram wants t take part in the fishing cmpetitin and cllect a free gdie bag.What time can he register？ B
A.1 July.
B.12 May.
C.13 June.
D.12 June.
（4）What shuld we d t the fishing register fr cmpetitin？ C .
A.Turn up at Shilaren Beach
B.Call Mr.Lin at 13031753160
C.G t Jinli Cmmunity Club
D.Send an email t linqv@163 .cm
（5）Which f the fllwing statements is true？ D
A.There are ten prizes t be wn in ttal.
B.The cmpetitin is held at Jinli Cmmunity Club.
C.Shilaren Beach is the rganizer f the cmpetitin .
D.Last year's winner，Mr Sun ，will be at the place fr the fishing cmpetitin .
【分析】本文是石老人垂钓区开展钓鱼比赛的广告。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据Meet Mr Sun，winner f the 2023 Fishing Cmpetitin，and get tips frm him!（认识2023年钓鱼大赛冠军孙先生，并从他那里获得建议！）可知钓鱼比赛的主要目的是鼓励人们参加钓鱼比赛。故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据Member Family package（2 adults + 1 child）￥50（会员 家庭套餐（2名成人+1名儿童）50元）可知他应该付50元。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据图片The first 50 early birds wh register by 15 May 2024 will each receive a free gdie bag.（2024年5月15日之前注册的前50名将获得一个免费的礼品袋。）可知他5月12日注册就可以获得一个免费的礼品袋。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据Register persnally at Jinli Cmmunity Club.（亲自到金立社区俱乐部注册。）可知亲自到金立社区俱乐部注册。故选C。
（5）细节理解题。根据Meet Mr Sun，winner f the 2023 Fishing Cmpetitin，and get tips frm him!（认识2023年钓鱼大赛冠军孙先生，并从他那里获得建议！）可知去年的获胜者孙先生将参加钓鱼比赛。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
13．（7.5分）On Sept 2，rck singer Wu Bai frm Taiwan held a cncert in Shanghai.As sn as the first sng started，the audience （观众） culdn't wait t start singing.It was like a huge KTV party!And the audience sang with him all night lng.
Peple jked nline， "Buy tickets fr Wu Bai's cncert，and yu'll end up singing fr him!" This new style f Wu's cncert is shwing many that taking part in a cncert is mre than just simply listening t the singers nstage.S what exactly d peple g t cncerts fr？
Chu Sngzhu，a 32﹣year﹣ld blgger （博主），went t Wu Bai's cncert in Shanghai.Fr him，the best part f a cncert is its atmsphere and hw it lets peple bring ut their true feelings. "Wu directed the audience t create human waves （人浪）.We were als divided int different grups fr singing.I'm nt a gd singer，but in that amazing atmsphere （气氛），I fund myself jining in and shuting alng，" Chu tld Teens.
Fr 19﹣year﹣ld Chen Shulin，she enjys the visual and audi feast （视听盛宴） that cncertscan give.
This June，she went t rck star Wang Feng's cncert in Hhht，Inner Mnglia.The lights changed with the music.When it came t the sng Blming Life （《怒放的生命》），the screen shwed mving lines with flashing （闪烁的） lights t help create a rhythmic （有节奏的） feeling.
The sund system was als lud，which made her heart race.
Fr fans，ging t a cncert is a way t shw supprt fr their idls.On Sept 10，singer Hua Chenyu held the 2023 Mars Cncert at the Bird's Nest stadium t celebrate his 10﹣year musical jurney.A lng﹣time fan f Hua，Teresa Cui，25，traveled frm Shanghai t Beijing t supprt her idl.The term "Mars" is a special cnnectin （联系） between Hua and his fans.S Cui dressed as a "Martian"，wearing red clthes and jewelry （首饰）.
（1）.What was special abut Wu Bai's cncert？ D
A.His music style is different frm ther singers.
B.It was held in a KTV rm in Shanghai.
C.He gave his first cncert in Shanghai.
D.The audience sang alng like they were at KTV.
（2）Hw might Chu Sngzhu describe Wu Bai's cncert？ A
A.Lively.
B.Plite.
C.Disrdered.
D.Jyless.
（3）What was Wang Feng's cncert in Hhht like？ B
A.A quiet and calming experience.
B.It was full f flashing lights and exciting sunds.
C.A traditinal classical music perfrmance.
D.It included traditinal music and mdern music.
（4）Why did Teresa Cui attend Hua Chenyu's Mars Cncert？ C
A.T meet ther like﹣minded fans f Hua Chenyu.
B.T experience a cncert in the Bird's Nest stadium.
C.T celebrate Hua's 10﹣year musical jurney.
D.T take part in a Martian﹣themed party.
（5）What des the stry tell us？ C
A.Nt all cncerts are enjyable.
B.The audience is the key t the success f a cncert.
C.Peple g t cncerts fr many reasns.
D.There are certain manners fr being at a cncert.
【分析】本文主要讲述了音乐会的氛围，并且分析了人们去参加音乐会的不同原因。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"It was like a huge KTV party!"（就像一场盛大的KTV派对!）可知，伍佰的演唱会就像一场盛大的KTV派对，即观众们像在KTV一样跟着唱。故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据第三段"We were als divided int different grups fr singing.I'm nt a gd singer，but in that amazing atmsphere （气氛），I fund myself jining in and shuting alng，" Chu tld Teens."（我们也被分成不同的小组来唱歌。我不是一个好歌手，但在那种美妙的氛围中，我发现自己加入了其中，并跟着大喊大叫。）可知，伍佰的演唱会将观众分成不同的小组唱歌，即使不是一个好的歌手，也会在令人惊叹的氛围中加入进去大声跟着喊。所以Chu Sngzhu认为伍佰的演唱会是活泼的、令人兴奋的。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第五段"the screen shwed mving lines with flashing （闪烁的） lights t help create a rhythmic （有节奏的） feeling.The sund system was als lud，which made her heart race."（屏幕上用闪烁的灯光显示移动的线条，以帮助创造一种节奏感。音响系统也很响，这使她心跳加速。）可知，"里面充满了闪烁的灯光和激动人心的声音"符合原文内容。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段"Fr fans，ging t a cncert is a way t shw supprt fr their idls.On Sept 10，singer Hua Chenyu held the 2023 Mars Cncert at the Bird's Nest stadium t celebrate his 10﹣year musical jurney.A lng﹣time fan f Hua，Teresa Cui，25，traveled frm Shanghai t Beijing t supprt her idl."（对于粉丝来说，去看演唱会是支持偶像的一种方式。9月10日，歌手华晨宇在鸟巢举办了2023火星演唱会，庆祝他10年的音乐之旅。25岁的Teresa Cui是华的忠实粉丝，她从上海专程来到北京支持她的偶像。）可知，Teresa Cui去参加华晨宇的火星演唱会是为了支持自己的偶像，因为这次演唱会是庆祝他的10年音乐之旅的。故选C。
（5）主旨大意题。根据第二段S what exactly d peple g t cncerts fr？（那么人们去听音乐会到底是为了什么呢？）及其后文内容，可知人们去听音乐会有很多原因。故选C。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
14．（5分）Friends are imprtant in ur lives.But nt all f friends stand the test f time.We spke abut friendships with Marisa Franc，authr f Platnic：Hw the Science f Attachment Can Help Yu Make And Keep – Friends.Here are five tips t remember if yu're lsing a friend.
Smetimes things just fizzle ut （不了了之）
（1） F "Things fizzle ut，" Franc said. "Nbdy really the friendship t end，but peple busy and didn't the friendship." Make the unsaid，said
（2） C Franc says.In friendship，prblems get bigger if we dn't address them.We might be afraid f arguing，but if we think abut it and talk peacefully，that can "be a sign that yu care enugh t fix the friendship，" Franc said.
It's nrmal t feel grief （悲伤）
（3） B Allw yurself t feel thse feelings – and be patient with yurself.Franc said， "When sciety desn't value a relatinship that yu're lsing，yu have truble grieving." It makes the grief last lnger. "We think 's wrng with me？Instead f being like curse，I'm sad lst smene I'm very clse t.This is a natural part f clseness and lss."
（4） A
Yu can't put a timeline n grief. "Grief is just a prcess f feeling emtin time，"Franc said.
Be kind t yurself alng the way
Franc said it's imprtant t frgive yurself fr nt getting ver the lss f a friendship.（5） D Dn't g int a new friendship feeling afraid. "Yur image f friendship in yur brain isn't just clred by this ne experience，" Franc said.
根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
【分析】文章主要介绍了几种方法帮助人们更好从失去友谊的悲伤中走出来。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据下文Nbdy really the friendship t end，but peple busy and didn't the friendship." Make the unsaid，said.（没有人真的希望友谊结束，但人们很忙却没有保持友谊。"说出来吧，"）可知此句介绍了友谊结束，故"失去朋友是生活的一部分。"符合语境，故选F。
（2）细节推理题。根据下文In friendship，prblems get bigger if we dn't address them.（在友谊中，如果我们不解决问题，问题会变得更大。）可知此句介绍了友谊中的问题，故"当一段亲密的友谊结束时，原因往往很难说。"符合语境，故选C。
（3）细节推理题。根据上文It's nrmal t feel grief （悲伤）（感到悲伤是正常的。）可知此句介绍了友谊结束时感到悲伤，故"当一段友谊结束时，会有一个悲伤的过程"符合语境，故选B。
（4）细节推理题。根据下文Be kind t yurself alng the way.（一路上善待自己。）可知此句介绍了失去朋友后应怎么办，故"找到表达那些情绪的方法"符合语境，故选A。
（5）细节推理题。根据下文Dn't g int a new friendship feeling afraid. （不要害怕开始一段新的友谊。）可知此句介绍了开始一段新的友谊，故"允许自己接受新友谊"符合语境，故选D。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
Ⅳ.词汇运用A.用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
15．（10分）
（1）Tm visited the British Museum every mnth when he was in Lndn.
（2）There are plenty f difficulties and prblems in sme families f the cuntryside.I believe
things will wrk ut sn.
（3）China's high﹣speed railway technlgy is leading the wrld nw.
（4）There is n dubt that China's space industry has develped fast in the past few years.
（5）It's a lng time！I can't remember when this picture was taken in Luxun Park.
【分析】（1）汤姆在伦敦时，每个月都要参观大英博物馆。
（2）一些农村家庭存在许多困难和问题。我相信事情很快就会解决了。
（3）中国的高铁技术目前处于世界领先地位。
（4）毫无疑问，中国的航天工业在过去几年中发展迅速。
（5）好长时间啊!我记不起这张照片是什么时候在鲁迅公园拍的。
【解答】（1）考查一般过去时。句意：汤姆在伦敦时，每个月都要参观大英博物馆。根据句意可知，visit参观，动词，符合语境，且该句为一般过去时，故把visit变为过去式visited。故填：visited。
（2）考查一般将来时。句意：一些农村家庭存在许多困难和问题。我相信事情很快就会解决了。根据句意可知，wrk ut解决，动词短语，符合语境，且根据题干中sn可知，该句为一般将来时，故在wrk ut前加will。故填：will wrk ut。
（3）考查现在进行时。句意：中国的高铁技术目前处于世界领先地位。根据句意可知，lead领导，动词，符合语境，且根据时间状语nw可知，该句为现在进行时，主语为China's high﹣speed railway technlgy中国的高铁技术，为单数，故把lead变为is leading。故填：is leading。
（4）考查现在完成时。句意：毫无疑问，中国的航天工业在过去几年中发展迅速。根据句意可知，develp发展，动词，符合语境，且根据题干中时间状语in the past few years，可知该句为现在完成时，且主语China's space industry中国的航天工业，为单数，故把develp变为has develped。故填：has develped。
（5）考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：好长时间啊!我记不起这张照片是什么时候在鲁迅公园拍的。根据句意可知，该句为一般过去时，take a picture拍照，符合语境，take与主语this picture之间为被动关系，故把take变为was taken。故填：was taken。
【点评】根据句子大意和语境选择合适的单词或短语，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的句子意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
Ⅳ.词汇运用
16．（1分）He wn the secnd （tw） place in the dragn bat race．
【分析】他在龙舟赛中获得第二名．
【解答】根据意思：他在龙舟赛中获得第二名．the后面加序数词．
故答案是：secnd．
【点评】此题考查单词填空，首先理解意思，再结合提示词，仔细分析，可得出答案．
17．（1分）As we all knw， hard wrk is the key t success （成功）．
【分析】我们都知道，努力工作是成功的关键．
【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：成功．英语表达是success，名词．
故答案为success．
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，掌握单词success的书写．
18．（1分）He enjyed himself （he） at the party that night．
【分析】他在晚会上玩得很开心．
【解答】根据意思：他在晚会上玩得很开心．enjy neself 玩得高兴．
故答案是：himself．
【点评】此题考查单词填空，首先理解意思，再结合提示词，仔细分析，可得出答案．
19．（1分）We all take pride （骄傲） in the great achievements f ur cuntry．
【分析】我们都为我们国家的伟大成就感到自豪．
【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：骄傲．英语表达是pride，名词．
故答案为pride．
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，掌握单词pride的书写．
20．（1分）Culd yu please speak mre slwly （慢慢地）？I'm afraid I can't quite fllw yu.
【分析】请你再说慢一点可以吗？恐怕我不能完全地明白。
【解答】根据提示"慢慢地"可知，这里修饰动词speak，用副词slwly。
故答案为：slwly。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
Ⅴ.阅读表达A↩阅读下面文本，完成下列各题。
21．（10分）Wang Hai gave his mther a wave，turned and walked t schl.
As he was passing by the river，he culd see yung children laughing and swimming in the river.Wang Hai wished he culd jin them but schl was abut t start and he did nt want t get a sclding（批评） frm his teacher.
Suddenly，he heard a scream.（尖叫）He lked at the river and t his hrrr，he saw a yung girl struggling in the water.She was drwning!
"Help!Help!That girl is drwning!" Wang Hai shuted as he ran twards the deep end f the river.He waved his hands frantically t try t get sme attentin.There were many nlkers but n ne was willing t help.The water was t deep.
Wang Hai culd swim but he had never swum at the deep end f the river where the current （水流） was strng and dangerus.It was a split secnd decisin.Wang Hai dived int the water.He gathered all his strength and swam with all his might twards the drwning girl.He caught hld f her arm and pulled her t shre.The girl was saved!
Sme nlkers rushed t help the girl while thers clapped and cheered Wang Hai fr his actin.
That day，Wang Hai learned an imprtant lessn.In times f need，he must never be an nlker nly.He must step up and make a difference.
（1）What des them refer t（指的是）in Paragraph Tw？ Sme yung children wh were swimming.
（2）Why did Wang Hai decide nt t g fr a swim in the river？ Because schl was abut t start and Wang Hai did nt want t get a sclding frm his teacher.
（3）In paragraph fur，what did the nlkers d when they saw the girl drwning？Why？ The nlkers were nt willing t help the girl because the water was t deep fr them t swim in and save the girl .
（4）Which 2﹣wrd phrase in paragraph five has the same meaning as the wrd quick？ Split secnd.
（5）Give tw reasns why the nlkers cheered Wang Hai fr his actin. Wang Hai saved the girl and he was brave.
（6）Write 1，2 and 3 belw t shw what happened first，next and last.
The nlkers cheered. 3
Wang Hai was ging t schl. 1
The girl was drwning. 2
【分析】本文讲述了王海救了一个溺水女孩的事情。
【解答】（1）代词指代题。根据第二段As he was passing by the river，he culd see yung children laughing and swimming in the river.Wang Hai wished he culd jin them but schl was abut t start and he did nt want t get a sclding（批评） frm his teacher.（当他路过河边时，他可以看到孩子们在河里笑着游泳。王海希望他能加入他们，但学校即将开学，他不想受到老师的责骂。）可知，第二段中them指的是：一些正在游泳的小孩。故答案为：Sme yung children wh were swimming.
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段As he was passing by the river，he culd see yung children laughing and swimming in the river.Wang Hai wished he culd jin them but schl was abut t start and he did nt want t get a sclding（批评） frm his teacher.（当他路过河边时，他可以看到孩子们在河里笑着游泳。王海希望他能加入他们，但学校即将开学，他不想受到老师的责骂。）可知，王海决定不去河里游泳是因为快开学了，王海不想被老师责骂。故答案为：Because schl was abut t start and Wang Hai did nt want t get a sclding frm his teacher.
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段"Help!Help!That girl is drwning!" Wang Hai shuted as he ran twards the deep end f the river.He waved his hands frantically t try t get sme attentin.There were many nlkers but n ne was willing t help.The water was t deep.（"救命啊！救命啊！那个女孩溺水了！"王海一边喊着一边向河的深水区跑去。他疯狂地挥动双手，试图引起别人的注意。有许多旁观者，但没有人愿意帮忙。水太深了。）可知，在第四段中，当旁观者看到女孩溺水时他们不愿意帮助女孩，因为水太深了，他们无法游进去救女孩。故答案为：The nlkers were nt willing t help the girl because the water was t deep fr them t swim in and save the girl .
（4）细节理解题。根据第五段Wang Hai culd swim but he had never swum at the deep end f the river where the current （水流） was strng and dangerus.It was a split secnd decisin.Wang Hai dived int the water.He gathered all his strength and swam with all his might twards the drwning girl.He caught hld f her arm and pulled her t shre.The girl was saved!（王海会游泳，但他从未在水流湍急且危险的深水区游过泳。这是一个瞬间的决定。王海跳入水中。他鼓足力气，用尽全力向溺水女孩游去。他抓住她的胳膊，把她拉到岸上。女孩得救了！）可知，第五段中"Split secnd（瞬间）"与单词quick的意思相同。故答案为：Split secnd.
（5）细节理解题。根据第五段Wang Hai culd swim but he had never swum at the deep end f the river where the current （水流） was strng and dangerus.It was a split secnd decisin.Wang Hai dived int the water.He gathered all his strength and swam with all his might twards the drwning girl.He caught hld f her arm and pulled her t shre.The girl was saved!（王海会游泳，但他从未在水流湍急且危险的深水区游过泳。这是一个瞬间的决定。王海跳入水中。他鼓足力气，用尽全力向溺水女孩游去。他抓住她的胳膊，把她拉到岸上。女孩得救了！）可知，旁观者为王海的行动欢呼的两个原因是：王海救了那个女孩，他很勇敢。故答案为：Wang Hai saved the girl and he was brave.
（6）顺序排列题。根据第二段As he was passing by the river，he culd see yung children laughing and swimming in the river.Wang Hai wished he culd jin them but schl was abut t start and he did nt want t get a sclding（批评） frm his teacher.（当他路过河边时，他可以看到孩子们在河里笑着游泳。王海希望他能加入他们，但学校即将开学，他不想受到老师的责骂。）和第三段Suddenly，he heard a scream.（尖叫）He lked at the river and t his hrrr，he saw a yung girl struggling in the water.She was drwning!（突然，他听到一声尖叫。他望着河水，令他惊恐的是，他看到一个年轻女孩在水中挣扎。她溺水了！）以及倒数第二段Sme nlkers rushed t help the girl while thers clapped and cheered Wang Hai fr his actin.（一些旁观者冲过去帮助女孩，而其他人则为王海的行为鼓掌欢呼。）可知，事情的发展顺序为：王海即将要上学；一个女孩溺水了；围观群众欢呼起来。故答案为：3；1；2。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
阅读下面文本 ，完成1 至 5 小题
22．（10分）April 20 marks United Natins Chinese Language Day.On this day，peple arund the wrld celebrate the Chinese language.Here are tw Chinese learners sharing their stries f Chinese learning!
Mike Fuksman，US：I didn't speak any Chinese at all befre I came t China.But I mastered the language quickly.One f the reasns is that Chinese is direct and literal （符合字面意义的）. "Elevatr" is dianti – translated character by character，it means "electric stairs" .Hwever，there are plenty f strange wrds，such as dngxi，which means "things" .If yu translate each part，it means "east west" .Learning t read the characters themselves has been a challenge，but it has als been fun and made my life mre cnvenient.
Alex Tani，UK：At the age f 13，I started taking Chinese classes at schl.It was a difficult subject that culd silence the classrm.But when I came t China，I fund the language culd be fun.After I mved t Beijing，I lived with lcals.As a language lver，I tried t chat with them in Chinese.We als went t KTV tgether.
Singing sngs is cmpletely different frm taking a nrmal language class.But this was where I learned.With every nte sung，the characters began t make sense.This was an envirnment that made learning Chinese fun.
（1）What is the Chinese meaning f " dngxi" in Paragraph Tw？
It means "things"，and it smetimes means "east west".
（2）What did Alex Tani think f Chinese language befre he went t China ？
It was difficult.
（3）What is the main idea f Paragraph Tw？ Mike Fuksman's stries f Chinese learning!
（4）根据短文内容填空。 （每空不超过三个单词）
Lts f freigners are learning Chinese.They celebrate the Chinese language n ① April 20 every year.Here are tw Chinese learners' learning stries.Mike Fuksman said that he learned Chinese ② quickly because it is ③ direct and literal .Althugh learning t read the characters has been a challenge，it has als been fun and made his life mre cnvenient.Alex Tani is a language lver.He started learning Chinese at the age f 13 .He said Chinese was a ④ difficult subject when he was at schl，but nw he has fund learning it fun.He learned Chinese by chatting with lcals in Chinese and ⑤ ging t KTV .
【分析】4月20日是联合国中文日。在这一天，世界各地的人们庆祝汉语。本文主要介绍了两位中文学习者分享的他们学习中文的故事！
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段"Hwever，there are plenty f strange wrds，such as dngxi，which means "things" .If yu translate each part，it means "east west" . "（然而，还有很多奇怪的词，比如东西，意思是"物品"。如果你翻译每个部分，它的意思是"东西"）可知，"东西"的中文意思是"things"（物品）/"east west"（东西）。故填It means "things"，and it smetimes means "east west".
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段"I started taking Chinese classes at schl.It was a difficult subject that culd silence the classrm."（我开始在学校上中文课。这是一个很难的科目，可能会让教室里鸦雀无声）可知，作者认为汉语"很难"，因为问句是一般过去时，所以答语用一般过去时。故填It was difficult.
（3）段落大意题。根据第一段末尾"Here are tw Chinese learners sharing their stries f Chinese learning!"（这里有两位中文学习者分享了他们学习中文的故事！）再第二段"Mike Fuksman，US"（迈克•福克斯曼，美国）。可知第二段的段落大意是：迈克•福克斯曼的汉语学习故事！故填Mike Fuksman's stries f Chinese learning!
（4）①细节理解题。根据"April 20 marks United Natins Chinese Language Day.On this day，peple arund the wrld celebrate the Chinese language"（4月20日是联合国中文日。在这一天，世界各地的人们庆祝汉语），故填April 20。
②细节理解题。根据"I didn't speak any Chinese at all befre I came t China.But I mastered the language quickly"（我来中国之前根本不会说中文。但是我很快掌握了这门语言），故填quickly。
③细节理解题。根据"One f the reasns is that Chinese is direct and literal"（其中一个原因是汉语直接、符合字面意义的），故填direct and literal。
④细节理解题。根据第三段".It was a difficult subject that culd silence the classrm"（这是一个很难的科目，可能会让教室里鸦雀无声），故填difficult subject。
⑤细节理解题。根据第三段"As a language lver，I tried t chat with them in Chinese.We als went t KTV tgether."（作为一名语言爱好者，我试着用中文和他们聊天。我们还一起去了KTV。）由于空前有"by chatting with lcals in Chinese "（通过用中文和当地人聊天），by通过，是介词，后接ding。故填ging t KTV。
【点评】答题时要先通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境以及上下文逐一作答。要考虑句型，语法，固定搭配等因素。最后通读一遍，逐一验证答案。
Ⅵ.书面表达
23．（15分）最近校园欺凌事件再次成为舆论焦点，你们班也开展了相关讨论。请根据以下要点以"Say NO t Schl﹣bullying"为题，为学校网站写一篇英语文章。
内容包括：
（1）欺凌行为的危害；
（2）提出至少两条建议，号召一起努力阻止校园暴力。
要求：
（1）内容包括以上要点，可适当增加细节；
（2）词数80﹣100（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
（3）文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等相关信息。
Say NO t Schl﹣bullying
Recently ，schl﹣bullying is a ht tpic again .________
【分析】【高分句型一】
Next ，if we meet with schl﹣bulling ，we shuld nt answer vilence with vilence ，because it will result in mre fighting．接下来，如果我们遇到校园欺凌，我们不应该以暴易暴，因为这会导致更多的战斗。if引导的条件状语从句。
【高分句型二】
All in all ，every student shuld behave himself and keep away frm schl﹣bullying .总而言之，每一个学生都应该守规矩，远离校园欺凌。and表并列。
【解答】
NO t Schl﹣bullying
Recently ，schl﹣bullying is a ht tpic again .Students shwed their fear and parents and teachers als expressed their great cncern abut it．Our class had a heated discussin and we have reached sme agreements n hw t slve the prblem .（欺凌行为的危害）
First f all ，we shuld try every effrt t prevent schl﹣bullying happening fr mre and mre students wuld drp ut f schl if their persnal safely culd nt be guaranteed．Next ，if we meet with schl﹣bulling ，we shuld nt answer vilence with vilence ，because it will result in mre fighting．【高分句型一】Instead，the whle sciety shuld pay mre attentin t bth physical and mental health f adlescents．Mre imprtantly，we shuld tell ur teachers r parents abut it．They will help us deal with it well and prtect us frm the bad guys.（提出至少两条建议）
All in all ，every student shuld behave himself and keep away frm schl﹣bullying .【高分句型二】（号召一起努力阻止校园暴力）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。（1）A.magical
B.embarrassing
C.lucky
D.impssible
（2）A.example
B.secret
C.idea
D.agreement
（3）A.keep
B.learn
C.stay
D.find
（4）A.Instead f
B.Such as
C.Because f
D.Thanks t
（5）A.chance
B.thught
C.pint
D.dream
（6）A.seems
B.wrks
C.ffers
D.helps
（7）A.bad
B.fair
C.gd
D.hnest
（8）A.whether
B.althugh
C.since
D.if
（9）A.prepare
B.receive
C.steal
D.send
（10）A.live
B.exchange
C.lk
D.travel
Date：12 June 2024
Time：8 am t 5 pm
Place：Shilaren Beach（石老人垂钓区）
Member
Nn﹣member
1 Adult
￥20
1 Adult
￥30
Family package
（2 adults + 1 child）
￥50
Family package
（2 adults + 1 child）
￥70
1st prize
￥500 shpping vuchers frm Star Mall
2nd prize
￥300 shpping vuchers frm Star Mall
3rd prize
￥100 shpping vuchers frm Star Mall
10 cnslatin prizes
￥50 shpping vuchers frm Star Mall
Register persnally at Jinli Cmmunity Club.
Registratin ends n 10 June 2024 .
Winners will be ntified thrugh pst by 1 July 2024 .
Fr details ，please cntact Mr.Lin at 13031753160 r email him at linqv@163 .cm .
Meet Mr Sun，winner f the 2023 Fishing Cmpetitin，and get tips frm him!
A.Find ways t express thse emtins.
B.When a friendship ends，there is a grieving prcess.
C.When a clse friendship ends，the reasn is ften hard t say.
D.Allw yurself t accept new friendships.
E.Talk t thers if yu are really upset.
F.Lsing friends is a part f life.
take，develp，lead，visit，wrk ut
（1）A.magical
B.embarrassing
C.lucky
D.impssible
（2）A.example
B.secret
C.idea
D.agreement
（3）A.keep
B.learn
C.stay
D.find
（4）A.Instead f
B.Such as
C.Because f
D.Thanks t
（5）A.chance
B.thught
C.pint
D.dream
（6）A.seems
B.wrks
C.ffers
D.helps
（7）A.bad
B.fair
C.gd
D.hnest
（8）A.whether
B.althugh
C.since
D.if
（9）A.prepare
B.receive
C.steal
D.send
（10）A.live
B.exchange
C.lk
D.travel
Date：12 June 2024
Time：8 am t 5 pm
Place：Shilaren Beach（石老人垂钓区）
Member
Nn﹣member
1 Adult
￥20
1 Adult
￥30
Family package
（2 adults + 1 child）
￥50
Family package
（2 adults + 1 child）
￥70
1st prize
￥500 shpping vuchers frm Star Mall
2nd prize
￥300 shpping vuchers frm Star Mall
3rd prize
￥100 shpping vuchers frm Star Mall
10 cnslatin prizes
￥50 shpping vuchers frm Star Mall
Register persnally at Jinli Cmmunity Club.
Registratin ends n 10 June 2024 .
Winners will be ntified thrugh pst by 1 July 2024 .
Fr details ，please cntact Mr.Lin at 13031753160 r email him at linqv@163 .cm .
Meet Mr Sun，winner f the 2023 Fishing Cmpetitin，and get tips frm him!
A.Find ways t express thse emtins.
B.When a friendship ends，there is a grieving prcess.
C.When a clse friendship ends，the reasn is ften hard t say.
D.Allw yurself t accept new friendships.
E.Talk t thers if yu are really upset.
F.Lsing friends is a part f life.
take，develp，lead，visit，wrk ut
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