2023年山东省青岛市市南区中考英语二模试卷

这是一份2023年山东省青岛市市南区中考英语二模试卷，共24页。

2023年山东省青岛市市南区中考英语二模试卷
注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
1. Lisa has______one-year-old baby.（　　）
A. a B.  an C.  the D. /
2. It's bad for your health to go to school______breakfast.（　　）
A.  for B.  to C.  on D.  without
3. -I feel really _____before the interview．
-Take it easy．Sure you are the best．（　　）
A. patient B. serious C. nervous D. cool
4. -How was your vacation in America？
-It couldn't be______!I don't even want to talk about it.（　　）
A.  least B.  better C.  worse D.  more important
5. You can't use mobile phones too much，______they are very convenient.（　　）
A.  or B.  although C.  so D.  because
6. -Bill has been driving all day.
-He______be tired.（　　）
A.  must B.  can C.  shall D.  need
7. —Lily，can you help me ____？
—Sure.Do you have another brush？（　　）
A. mail the letters B. move the boxes
C. paint the door D. turn off the light
8. Qingdao is beautiful all the year round，______in summer.（　　）
A.  especially B.  generally C.  probably D.  nearly
9. It's not polite to keep others______for a long time.（　　）
A.  wait B.  waiting C.  to wait D.  waited
10. He asked______.（　　）
A.  that he was at the office B.  whether he could sit here
C.  I was good at English D.  nothing is impossible
Stanley was an old man who lived alone.Every evening he went for a walk around the streets where he lived.
One（1） ______ it was late when Stanley went for his walk，and it was quite dark.Stanley was walking along the street when he（2） ______ a white car come around the comer at a high speed.It was going too（3） ______ and hit a red car in the street where he was walking.He rushed up to the cars to see（4） ______ anyone was hurt or required help.
The two drivers were arguing.
Stanley listened to the argument and then（5） ______ the driver of the white car what he had seen.The driver of the red car asked Stanley for help in proving （证明） he was right in court （法庭）.Without thinking twice，Stanley nicely（6） ______ and gave the man his name and telephone number.
On the day of the court case，Stanley went to the court The lawyer （律师） for the driver of the white car asked him lots of（7） ______ about what he had seen.Then he asked Stanley（8） ______ he was.
"I'm eighty-two." answered Stanley.
"Do you usually wear glasses？" asked the lawyer.
"Yes，I do，" answered Stanley，
"Were you wearing（9） ______ on the night of the accident？" the lawyer asked.
"No，" replied Stanley.
Then the lawyer said， "Why should the court believe you？You are eighty-two years old.You were not wearing your glasses and it was dark.（10） ______ can you see in the dark？"
Stanley thought about this for a minute.
"Well，" he said， "when it's dark，I can see the moon.How far is that？"
11.  A. morning B. noon C. afternoon D. evening
12.  A. looked B. stared C. watched D. saw
13.  A. fast B. quick C. slow D. soon
14.  A. why B. if C. when D. that
15.  A. said B. spoke C. told D. talked
16.  A. refused B. agreed C. disagreed D. received
17.  A. answers B. questions C. accidents D. reasons
18.  A. how much B. how tall C. how heavy D. how old
19.  A. it B. its C. their D. them
20.  A. How far B. How long C. How many D. How often
L

Culture Insider：Traditions during leap month
According to the traditional Chinese calendar，Spring Festival is the first day of the new year，for every 19 years there are seven leap months...This year，there are two lunar Februarys（闰二月） .
We admire the moon and share mooncakes with our family on Mid-autumn Festival，we have zongzi on Dragon Boat Festival...We also have some traditions during the leap month in China.
*Send special-made food to parents
In some parts of Central China's Henan Province，daughters will prepare wild goose shaped pastries （老雁馍） for their parents before the leap month，wishing for happiness and good luck.In some parts of East China's Shandong Province，the married daughters will send dough-made fish and toad （用面做的鱼和蟾蜍） to their parents.
*Buy shoes for parents
In some places，people have the tradition of buying shoes for their parents to thank their parents for bringing them up，and wish them safe and healthy.
*Drink tea
Women living near Wuyi Mountain in East China's Fujian Province have the tradition of drinking tea during the leap month.Women in the village take turns holding the tea party，and they drink tea while talking to one another.
*Give mother pig feet and thin noodles
In Taiwan，the married daughter buys pig feet and thin noodles for her mother.
*Eat dinner together
Just like at other festivals，a get-together dinner is important among the traditions of the leap month.When the leap month comes，parents will invite the married daughter to return home and have dinner together，wishing for happiness and good luck.

--htp：//en.chinaculture.org

21. What can we learn about "leap month" according to the passage？ ______
A. It's a food festival.
B. It happens every year.
C. All the countries around the world have leap month.
D. Every 19 years there are seven leap months in China.
22. Who send dough-made fish and toad to their parents？ ______
A. Daughters in Henan. B. Married daughters in Shandong.
C. Women in Henan. D. Women in Shandong.
23. Why do people buy shoes for their parents？ ______
A. Because their parents' shoes are old.
B. Because it's cheaper to buy shoes then.
C. Because their parents live in Fujian.
D. Because they want to thank their parents.
24. What's the tradition during the leap month in Taiwan？ ______
A. They talk to one another while having a tea party.
B. They prepare wild goose -shaped pastries for their parents.
C. The married daughter buys pig feet and thin noodles for her mother.
D. Parents invite the married daughter to return home and have dinner together.
25. What can we learn from this passage？ ______
A. There are two lunar Februarys in China in 2023.
B. Spring Festival is on January 1st every year.
C. We can find this passage on htp：//en.chinaculture.cn.
D. Usually we Chinese have family get-together dinners every day.
M
Potatoes grew in South America five hundred years ago.But they only became popular in other places two hundred years ago.
The Spanish （西班牙人） went to South America in the 16th century.They learned of potatoes and took some back to Spain.By 1580，people in Portugal （葡萄牙） and Italy were also growing potatoes.
From Spain，potatoes traveled to France.In France，however，people were afraid to eat this new vegetable.They thought they were poisonous （有毒的）.Louis XVI，the king of France，tried to let French people eat potatoes.He even served them at the palace.But for many years，the French still refused to eat potatoes.
Potatoes reached England in a different way.In 1586，an Englishman stopped in Colombia.There he probably picked up some potatoes and took them back to England.At first，the English refused to eat potatoes，too.Instead，they fed them to their pigs and chickens.
From England，the potatoes traveled to Ireland.The potatoes grew well in the poor soil of Ireland，and soon it became the main food.In 1845，a disease killed all the potatoes in Ireland.Two million people died of hunger.
Today，each country has its potato dish.Germans eat potato salad，and the United States has the baked （烤） potato.And，of course，the French invented French fries.Now they can be seen all over the world.
26. Which is the correct order of the potato traveling？ ______
（SA=South America E=England Ir=Ireland It =Italy P=Portugal Sp=Spain F=France）
A. B. C. D.
27. People outside South America didn't know about potatoes until ______ .
A. 1580 B. 1845
C. 1586 D. the 16th century
28. What happened to potatoes in France？ ______
A. Soon the French followed their king's advice.
B. The king encouraged his people to eat potatoes.
C. The king was not afraid of the poison in potatoes.
D. People refused to eat them because they were poisonous.
29. In the middle of the 19 century，two million people died in Ireland ______ .
A. because of a disease
B. because they had no potatoes to live on
C. because they grew too many potato plants
D. because they had potatoes as their main food
30. From the passage we can see that ______ .
A. French fries are made only in France
B. today people all over the world eat potatoes as their main food
C. different countries in the world have different ways to eat potatoes
D. when the potato reached Europe，it was popular with the people there
31. Sounds are all around us every day. （1） ______ What listeners think of them，though，makes all the difference.If a sound makes us unhappy or angry，we think of it as noise.
But noise might just be a sound in the wrong place or at the wrong time. （2） ______ The sound of voices might be pleasant while we are eating dinner or relaxing at home，but unpleasant if we are at school trying to listen to our teacher.
And everyone experiences sounds in special ways.Some people prefer the quiet of the countryside，while others like the busy hubbub （喧闹） of a city. （3） ______ Many of these are natural sounds，like birdsong or the sound of running water.
（ 4） ______ Most people would agree that a tally silent world might not be a pleasant one.Many sounds make our lives colorful，make our everyday experiences interesting，and help improve our mood.
Sounds are very complex（复杂的）. （5） ______ The more we learn about sounds and how important they are in our lives，the more likely we are to truly enjoy a world of sounds.

从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文内容完整、通顺。有一项为多余项。

A.Sounds are important in our lives.
B.Many sounds humans can't hear at all!
C.In general，sounds are neither good nor bad.
D.Noise pollution is getting more and more serious.
E.In many cases，it depends on what we are doing at the time.
F.However，there are some sounds that almost everyone likes.

(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
32.

teach，put，wash，complete，sleep

(1) Tomorrow the clothes ______ if they are dirty enough.
(2) -Is your mother a teacher？
- Yes，she is.She ______ chemistry at a junior high school.
(3) You ______ the building of the new lab successfully in time.Congratulations!
(4) Most of the people ______ when the earthquake happened.
(5) We ______ bananas and apples into the blender now.The fruit juice will be OK soon.
33. You can see two ______ on the right.





34. It was so nice a hotel that the sun shone ______ （ direct） into the room.
35. His father was dead，and he could not get away from his ______ （ sad）
36. There are four______（季节） in a year．
37. Actions speak ______ （更大声地） than words.
38. Every year March 12 is the "Tree Planting Day" in China.Why are trees so important？Trees are one of the（1） ______ （ old） "citizens（公民）"of our Earth.They keep our air clean，reduce noise pollution and provide food and building materials.
Just（2） ______ us，trees change a lot as they grow.At 1 to 3 years old，young trees learn how to protect themselves.For example，many trees grow thorns （刺） to warn animals（3） ______ to go near.Most young trees have large，deep green（4） ______ so that they can catch enough sunlight and change it into their food and energy.When trees are 4 years old，they begin to grow very fast and become strong enough to（5） ______ （面对） challenges later in life.At the age of 15，trees become young adults.They grow more slowly and begin to produce flowers and fruit.
It is not until the tree is 20 to 25 years old that it becomes a real adult.The tree reaches its largest size.Not only does the adult tree give us shade，O2 and natural beauty；it is（6） ______ a great place for a tree house，or a place for us to rest，read a book，listen（7） ______ music or have tea.If we give the adult tree proper care，it will continue to live（8） ______ （ healthy） for many years.
Gradually，trees begin to grow older（9） ______ older and even die.At this time，they still have their important place in nature.When a tree becomes hollow （空心的） or part of it becomes dead，it provides a home to small animals and is a source of food for many other animals.In many ways，the life of a tree is similar to（10） ______ （ we） own life experience.When we are looking at the life of a tree，we learn about that each period of life brings its own form of joy and challenge.
Enjoy every minute of the life of the tees and take care of the trees!
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
39. Dear headteacher，teachers，parents and fellow students，I am very proud to speak to you today，I have three roses here，a red one，a yellow one，and a white one.These roses are to thank three groups of people for the three most important things that I have learnt.These three things are friendship，effort and trust.
I gave the red rose to my friends.When I started school here my Chinese was not good and some of my mistakes were very funny.I once tried to say "xiexie"，but I said "xiaxia" instead.Of course some people laughed and I felt quite sally.But they were not laughing at me.They taught me to say many things in Chinese and kindly invited me to join them.Today，thanks to their kindness，my Chinese is much better.So，let me say "xiexie" again to all of you for your help I gave the white rose to my teachers who have told me that there is no success without effort.When I started running in the 800 meters，I always finished last and I just wanted to give up.But the PE teacher，Ms.Huang，helped me.She ran along with me and she said， "you only really lose if you give up!" I still can't run fast enough，but I've learned to try my best not only with running but with whatever else I do.
I gave the yellow rose to my parents for teaching me that love is about trust.When I wanted to learn the violin，my father told me that I should work harder at maths.I was disappointed.Then on the morning of my birthday， I woke up to find a beautiful violin at my bedside. There was a note from my father， "I'm sure you will be good at music.I know that you will be better at maths."
I am sure that you will have your own memories about the happiness of the last three years and the people whom you want to thank for it.So let's all stand up and say， "Thank you friends，teachers and parents!We love you!"
(1) 列举：three things the speaker has learnt
① ______
② ______
③ ______
(2) 用英语回答问题：
What did the speaker's friends do when she made mistakes in Chinese？
______
(3) 找出与"You have to work hard to succeed"的意思相近的句子。
______
(4) What does the underlined word" you" refer to？
______
(5) 英译汉： l woke up to find a beautiful violin at my bedside.
______
40. All eyes will be on Paris in 2024，when the French capital hosts the 33rd Summer Olympic Games.The event runs from July 26 to Aug 11，is expected to have 10，500 Olympic athletes!

Q1：Where can we buy a ticket for the Paris 2024 Olympic Games？
In a simple and convenient way--via （凭借；经由） the online shop.
All tickets to the Paris 2024 Olympic and Paralympic Games will be sold online only and available worldwide.It's the first time in the history of the Games.
Q2：When can we buy a ticket for the Paris 2024 Olympic Games？
May 2023：start of single ticket sales
Q3：How to become a volunteer？
① To become a Paris 2024 volunteer，you must：
●Be 18 years old on January 1，2024
●Speak at least French and/or English
●Be available at least 10 days between July 12 and September 10，2024
② To make sure you are ready for the Paris 2024 Games，you will start receiving training in the second quarter of 2024.
③ Paris 2024 offers a volunteer programme that is open to everybody.
*Becoming a volunteer means being part of the team that will organize the Games and having a special experience from the inside.
Don't miss this opportunity to make the Paris 2024 Games an unforgettable event!On March 22，you will be able to apply to become one of the 45，000 volunteers for Paris 2024 Games!

用英语回答1-5题
(1) In which country will the 33rd Summer Olympic Games be held？
______
(2) Where can we buy a ticket for the Paris 2024 Olympic Games？
______
(3) Is English important if you want to be a volunteer in the Paris 2024 Olympic Games？How do you know that？
______ ______
(4) How many volunteers will be needed for the Paris 2024 Games？
______
(5) Will you come to watch the Paris 2024 Games？Why or why not？ ______
______
41. 如图所示：Amy Hayes住在自己用垃圾建造的房子里（屋顶是倒扣的旧船，门窗来自附近倒塌楼房，屋前的大门是石头和旧瓶子做成的）。
请用英语写一篇短文。
内容包括：
（ 1）简单介绍图片中Amy Hayes的房子；
（ 2）回答问题：你会住这样的房子吗？为什么/为什么不？（至少两条理由）
要求：字数 80。

_______________
答案和解析

1.【答案】A
【解析】a和an是不定冠词，表示泛指，有"一"的意思；the是定冠词，表示特指；选项D是零冠词。此句中表示泛指，而且有"一"的意思，要用不定冠词。one是辅音音素开头的单词，用a。
故选：A。
丽莎有一个一岁大的孩子。
考查冠词，冠词包括定冠词the，通常表示特指；不定冠词a和an，a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词。要根据语境完成试题。

2.【答案】D
【解析】for为，给；to到，...的；on在...上；without无，没有。without breakfast不吃早餐，是介词短语，作状语。其它选项语意不通。
故选：D。
不吃早餐就去上学对你的健康有害。
考查介词词义辨析，要牢记介词的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。

3.【答案】C
【解析】答案：C
patient有耐心的；serious严肃的；nervous紧张的；cool凉爽的；根据Take it easy可知是紧张的，故选C．
-采访前我真的很紧张．
-放轻松，确信你是最棒的．
本题考查形容词词义辨析，先弄清所给词的词义，再根据情景选择正确答案．

4.【答案】C
【解析】least是little的比较级，意思是"最少"；better是good和well的比较级，意思是"更好的"；worse是bad和badly的比较级，意思是"更糟的"；It couldn't be worse的意思是"再糟糕不过了"；more important是 important的比较级，意思是"更重要的。根据后句句意"我甚至都不想谈论它"可知，前句为"再糟糕不过了"，要填"更糟的"，其它选项语意不通。
故选：C。
——你在美国的假期怎么样？
——再糟糕不过了！我甚至都不想谈论它。
考查形容词词义辨析，要牢记形容词的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。

5.【答案】B
【解析】or或者，否则，是并列连词；although尽管，虽然，是从属连词，引导让步状语从句；so所以，是并列连词；because因为，引导原因状语从句。根据主句句意"你不能过多地使用手机"可知，从句为"尽管它们非常方便"，要填"尽管"引导让步状语从句。
故选：B。
你不能过多地使用手机，尽管它们非常方便。
考查状语从句，要根据上下文意思和时间状语，推断出合适的时态，排除错误的答案，然后再比较剩下的选择项，从而做出正确的答案。

6.【答案】A
【解析】考查情态动词。must必须、一定；can能；shall将要；need需要，都是情态动词。根据前句句意"比尔整天都在开车"可知，后句为"他一定累了"，要填"一定"，其它选项语意不通。
故选：A。
——比尔整天都在开车。
——他一定累了。
考查情态动词，牢记情态动词的含义和用法，进行对比，排除错误的答案，从而做出正确的答案。

7.【答案】C
【解析】mail the letters"邮信"；move the boxes"移动盒子"；paint the door"刷门"；turn off the light"关灯"。根据Do you have another brush？（你还有其它的刷子吗？）可知，问句为：你能帮我刷门吗？
故选：C。
-莉莉，你能帮我刷门吗？
-当然可以。你还有其它的刷子吗？
掌握不同选项的意思和用法，是解答此题的关键。

8.【答案】A
【解析】especially尤其，特别；generally一般地，普遍地；probably大概，或许；nearly几乎，差不多，都是副词。根据句意"青岛全年都很漂亮，尤其是在夏天"可知，要填"尤其，特别"，其它选项语意不通。
故选：A。
青岛全年都很漂亮，尤其是在夏天。
考查副词词义辨析，要牢记副词的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。

9.【答案】B
【解析】wait是动词原形；waiting是现在分词或动名词；to wait是动词不定式；waited是动词过去式。keep sb.doing是固定搭配，意思是"让某人一直做某事"，用动名词作宾补。
故选：B。
让别人等很久是不礼貌的。
考查动词的固定搭配，要牢记动词固定搭配的含义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。

10.【答案】B
【解析】that he was at the office他在办公室里；whether he could sit here他是否可以坐在这里；I was good at English我擅长英语；nothing is impossible没有什么是不可能的。主句He asked是一般过去时，宾语从句也要用过去时，选项D是一般现在时，排除选项D；ask的意思是"问"，表示询问，不能用that引导宾语从句，也不能省略引导词，排除选项AC；whether的意思是"是否"，可以引导表示询问的宾语从句，选项B正确。
故选：B。
他问是否他可以坐在这里。
宾语从句要用陈述语序，再根据上下文意思或时间状语，推断出合适的时态，排除错误的答案，然后再比较剩下的选择项，从而做出正确的答案。

11~20.【答案】D、D、A、B、C、B、B、D、D、A
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：一天晚上，斯坦利出去散步的时候已经很晚了，天很黑。A.morning早晨；B.noon中午；C.afternoon下午；D.evening晚上。根据Every evening he went for a walk around the streets where he lived.（每天晚上他都在他住的街道上散步。）可知，此处是指晚上。故选D。
（2）考查动词。句意：斯坦利正在街上走着，这时他看见一辆白色的汽车从拐角处高速驶来。A.looked看；B.stared瞪着；C.watched观看；D.saw看到。根据后文 Stanley listened to the argument and then told the driver of the white car what he had seen.斯坦利听了他们的争论，然后把他所看到的告诉了那辆白色轿车的司机。可知，此处是指他看见一辆白色的汽车从拐角处高速驶来。故选D。
（3）考查副词。句意：它开得太快了，在他走的路上撞上了一辆红色的汽车。A.fast快速地；B.quick快速的；C.slow慢慢的；D.soon很快。根据hit a red car in the street（在街上撞了一辆红色的车）可知，它开得太快了。fast形容速度快。故选A。
（4）考查连词。句意：他冲到车旁，看看是否有人受伤或需要帮助。A.why为什么；B.if是否；C.when什么时间；D.that没有具体意义。根据anyone was hurt or required help（有人受伤或需要帮助）可知，是指他冲到车旁，看看是否有人受伤或需要帮助。故选B。
（5）考查动词。句意：斯坦利听了他们的争论，然后把他所看到的告诉了那辆白色轿车的司机。A.said说；B.spoke讲话；C.told告诉；D.talked谈话。根据what he had seen（他所看到的）可知，他所看到的告诉了那辆白色轿车的司机。故选C。
（6）考查动词。句意：斯坦利不假思索地欣然同意了，并把自己的名字和电话号码告诉了那个人。A.refused拒绝；B.agreed同意；C.disagreed不同意；D.received收到。根据后文On the day of the court case，Stanley went to the court The lawyer （律师） for the driver of the white car asked him lots of questions about what he had seen.（在开庭的那天，斯坦利去了法庭，那辆白色汽车司机的律师问了他很多关于他所看到的事情的问题。）可知，斯坦利同意了。故选B。
（7）考查名词。句意：在开庭的那天，斯坦利去了法庭，那辆白色汽车司机的律师问了他很多关于他所看到的事情的问题。A.answers回答；B.questions问题；C.accidents事故；D.reasons原因。根据 "Do you usually wear glasses？" asked the lawyer.（"你经常戴眼镜吗？"律师问。）可知，律师问了很多问题。故选B。
（8）考查短语。句意：然后他问斯坦利多大了。A.how much多少钱；B.how tall多高；C.how heavy多重；D.how old多大。根据"I'm eighty-two." answered Stanley.（"我82岁了。"斯坦利回答。）可知，律师问他多大了。故选D。
（9）考查代词。句意："事故发生当晚你戴着它们吗？"律师问。A.it它；B.its它的；C.their它们的；D.them它们。根据"Do you usually wear glasses？" asked the lawyer.（"你经常戴眼镜吗？"律师问。）可知，此处用them代替glasses。故选D。
（10）考查短语。句意：在黑暗中你能看多远？A.How far多远；B.How long多长时间；C.How many多少；D.How often多久一次。根据"Well，" he said， "when it's dark，I can see the moon.How far is that？"（"嗯，"他说，"天黑的时候，我能看到月亮。还有多远？"）可知，常常问的是能看多远。故选A。
文章介绍了斯坦利散步时看到一场车祸，然后到法庭当证人的故事。
解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文。

21~25.【答案】D、B、D、C、A
【解析】细节理解题
（1）根据第一段According to the traditional Chinese calendar，Spring Festival is the first day of the new year，for every 19 years there are seven leap months...（根据中国传统历法，春节是新年的第一天，每19年有7个闰月......）可知，根据这篇文章，关于"闰月"的知识，我们了解到"中国每19年就有7个闰月"。故选D。
（2）根据第三段In some parts of East China's Shandong Province，the married daughters will send dough-made fish and toad （用面做的鱼和蟾蜍） to their parents.（在中国东部的山东省的一些地方，已婚的女儿们会给父母送面团做成的鱼和蟾蜍。）可知，山东的已婚女儿把面团做成的鱼和蟾蜍送给父母。故选B。
（3）根据第四段In some places，people have the tradition of buying shoes for their parents to thank their parents for bringing them up，and wish them safe and healthy.（在一些地方，人们有为父母买鞋的传统，以感谢父母把他们带大，并祝愿他们安全健康。）可知，人们给父母买鞋是因为他们想感谢他们的父母。故选D。
（4）根据第六段In Taiwan，the married daughter buys pig feet and thin noodles for her mother.（在台湾，已婚的女儿给母亲买猪脚和薄面条。）可知，台湾的闰月的传统是"出嫁的女儿给她妈妈买猪脚和薄面条"。故选C。
（5）根据第一段This year，there are two  lunar Februarys （闰二月）.（今年有两个农历二月。）可知，我们能从这篇文章中了解到"2023年中国有两个农历二月"。故选A。
本文主要介绍了中国闰月期间的一些传统习俗。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

26~30.【答案】C、D、B、B、C
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据第二段The Spanish（西班牙人）went to South America in the 16th century.They learned of potatoes and took some back to Spain.（西班牙人在16世纪去了南美洲。他们学会了土豆，并把一些带回了西班牙。）可知，土豆从南美洲到了西班牙，即SA→Sp，排除选项B和D；再根据第三段From Spain，potatoes traveled to France.（土豆从西班牙传到法国。）可知，土豆从西班牙传到法国，即Sp→F，排除选项A。故选C。
（2）根据第二段The Spanish（西班牙人）went to South America in the 16th century.They learned of potatoes and took some back to Spain.（西班牙人在16世纪去了南美洲。他们学会了土豆，并把一些带回了西班牙。）可知，南美洲以外的人直到16世纪才知道土豆。故选D。
（3）根据第三段Louis XVI，the king of France，tried to let French people eat potatoes.He even served them at the palace.（法国国王路易十六试图让法国人吃土豆。他甚至在宫殿里用土豆款待人们。）可知，国王鼓励他的子民吃土豆。故选B。
（4）根据倒数第二段In 1845，a disease killed all the potatoes in Ireland.Two million people died of hunger.（1845年，一种疾病杀死了爱尔兰所有的土豆。两百万人死于饥饿。）可知，19世纪中叶，爱尔兰有200万人死亡，是因为他们没有土豆可吃。故选B。
（5）根据最后一段Today，each country has its potato dish.Germans eat potato salad，and the United States has the baked（烤）potato.And，of course，the French invented French fries.（今天，每个国家都有自己的土豆菜肴。德国人吃土豆沙拉，美国人吃烤土豆。当然，法国人发明了炸薯条。）可知，世界上不同的国家吃土豆的方式不同。故选C。
短文主要讲述了土豆的历史和传播。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

31.【答案】【小题1】C
【小题2】E
【小题3】F
【小题4】A
【小题5】B
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据后句What listeners think of them，though，makes all the difference.If a sound makes us unhappy or angry，we think of it as noise.（然而，听众对它们的看法会产生很大的不同。如果一个声音让我们不开心或愤怒，我们会认为它是噪音。）可知说的是声音的好坏，结合选项，应说"一般来说，声音既不好也不坏。"故选C。
（2）根据后句The sound of voices might be pleasant while we are eating dinner or relaxing at home，but unpleasant if we are at school trying to listen to our teacher.（当我们在家吃饭或放松时，声音可能很悦耳，但如果我们在学校试图听老师的话，声音可能会很难听。）可知说的是发声音的情况，结合选项，应说"在许多情况下，这取决于我们当时在做什么。"故选E。
（3）根据后句Many of these are natural sounds，like birdsong or the sound of running water.（其中许多是自然的声音，比如鸟鸣或流水的声音。）可知说的是都喜欢的声音，结合选项，应说"然而，有些声音几乎是每个人都喜欢的。"故选F。
（4）根据后句Most people would agree that a tally silent world might not be a pleasant one.Many sounds make our lives colorful，make our everyday experiences interesting，and help improve our mood.（大多数人都会同意，一个完全沉默的世界可能不是一个愉快的世界。许多声音让我们的生活变得丰富多彩，让我们的日常经历变得有趣，并有助于改善我们的情绪。）可知说的是声音的重要性，结合选项，应说"声音在我们的生活中很重要。"故选A。
（5）根据前句Sounds are very complex（复杂的）. （声音非常复杂!）可知说的是声音复杂，结合选项，应说"许多声音人类根本听不到。"故选B。
短文介绍了关于声音的一些信息。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。

32.【答案】【小题1】will be washed
【小题2】teaches
【小题3】completed
【小题4】were sleeping
【小题5】put
【解析】（1）考查一般将来时的被动语态。句意：如果衣服够脏，明天就去洗。wash洗，是动词。主语clothes和动词wash是被动关系，要用被动语态；再结合时间状语tomorrow可知，表述将来要发生的事情，要用一般将来时的被动语态，其构成为will be done。故答案为：will be washed。
（2）考查动词。句意：——你母亲是老师吗？——是的，她是。她在一所初中里教化学老师。teach教，是动词。根据句意和前句是一般现在时可知，后句也是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故答案为：teaches。
（3）考查动词。句意：你们及时成功地完成了新实验室的建设。恭喜你们！complete完成，是动词。根据句意可知，要用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故答案为：completed。
（4）考查动词。句意：地震发生时，大多数人都在睡觉。sleep睡觉，是动词。根据句意和时间状语从句是一般过去时可知，主句表述在过去某一时刻正在发生的事情，要用过去进行时，其构成为was/ were doing；主语是复数，用were。故答案为：were sleeping。
（5）考查动词。句意：我们现在把香蕉和苹果放进搅拌机里。果汁很快就可以了。put放，是动词。根据句意和时间状语now可知，要用一般现在时；主语是we，谓语用动词原形。故答案为：put。
（1）如果衣服够脏，明天就去洗。
（2）——你母亲是老师吗？
——是的，她是。她在一所初中里教化学老师。
（3）你们及时成功地完成了新实验室的建设。恭喜你们！
（4）地震发生时，大多数人都在睡觉。
（5）我们现在把香蕉和苹果放进搅拌机里。果汁很快就可以了。
选词填空，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的单词或短语，结合句意运用合适的时态。

33.【答案】circles
【解析】圆圈circle，是可数名词。图片内容是"两个圆圈"；句意为：你可以看到在右边有两个圆圈。在two后面用复数形式。
故答案为：circles。
你可以看到在右边有两个圆圈。
根据句意和图片完成句子，需要学生选择合适的单词，运用适当的形式来完成句子。

34.【答案】directly
【解析】direct直接的，是形容词；directly直接地，是副词。用副词修饰动词shone，作状语。
故答案为：directly。
这是一个非常不错的旅馆，阳光直接照在房间里。
单词填空，需要学生根据所给单词，结合句意和句子成分，选择合适的词性和形式，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。

35.【答案】sadness
【解析】sad悲伤的，是形容词；sadness悲伤，是不可数名词。用名词作介词from的宾语。
故答案为：sadness。
他的父亲死了，他无法摆脱悲伤。
单词填空，需要学生根据所给单词，结合句意和句子成分，选择合适的词性和形式，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。

36.【答案】seasons
【解析】季节season，可数名词，前面有数词four，用复数形式。
故答案为seasons。
一年有四季。
翻译填空，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，并且要注意单词的词形变换。

37.【答案】louder
【解析】更大声地，英语表达是：louder。副词比较级。
故答案为：louder。
事实胜于雄辩。
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。

38.【答案】【小题1】oldest
【小题2】like
【小题3】not
【小题4】leaves
【小题5】face
【小题6】also
【小题7】to
【小题8】healthily
【小题9】and
【小题10】our
【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：树木是我们地球上最古老的"居民"之一。one of+最高级+名词复数，表示"最......之一"。old表示"老的"，单音节形容词，最高级直接加est。故填oldest。
（2）考查介词。句意：就像我们一样，随着它们的生长，它们会改变很多。横线后是宾语us，此空用介词，构成介宾短语，like表示"像......"是介词。故填like。
（3）考查不定式的否定式。句意：许多树长刺来警告动物不要靠近它们。warn sb.not to do表示"警告某人不要做"。故填not。
（4）考查名词复数。句意：大多数小树有又大颜色又深的绿色叶子以便它们可以吸收足够的阳光并把它转化为食物和能量。根据常识可知树叶吸收阳光，故用leaf表示"树叶"，此空用名词复数表一类。leaf是以f结尾的名词，变f为ve再加es构成复数。故填leaves。
（5）考查动词。句意：当树长到4岁时，它们开始长得很快且变得足够强壮来面对之后生命中的挑战。enough to do表示"足够做"，face表示"面对"，是动词。故填face。
（6）考查副词。句意：也是建造树屋的好地方。根据前面Not only does the adult tree give us shade，O2 and natural beauty（成年树木不仅给我们提供树荫，氧气和自然美），可知此句表示"也"，句中，用副词also。故填also。
（7）考查介词。句意：或者供我们休息，读书，听音乐和喝茶的地方。listen to表示"听......"，固定搭配。故填to。
（8）考查副词。句意：如果我们适当照顾成年树木，它们会健康生长很多年。healthily表示"健康地"，此空用副词修饰动词live。故填healthily。
（9）考查连词。句意：逐渐地，树木开始变得越来越老并死亡。形容词比较级+and+形容词比较级，表示"越来越......"。故填and。
（10）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：在很多方面，树木的生命和我们的生活经历很相似。our表示"我们的"，是形容词性物主代词，修饰名词life experience。故填our。
本文是一篇说明文，介绍树木成长过程并呼吁大家保护树木。
根据上下文和语境判断所缺单词，以其正确形式填入，使语句通顺，结构完整，语法正确。

39.【答案】【小题1】friendship
【小题2】effort
【小题3】trust
【小题4】They taught her to say many things in Chinese and kindly invited her to join them.
【小题5】There is no success without effort.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段These three things are friendship，effort and trust.（这三件事是友情、努力和信任。）可知作者学到了友情、努力和信任。故填：①friendship②effort③trust。
（2）细节理解题。根据第2段But they were not laughing at me.They taught me to say many things in Chinese and kindly invited me to join them.（但他们没有嘲笑我。他们教我用汉语说很多东西，并好心邀请我加入他们。）可知作者的朋友教她学汉语，好心的邀请她加入他们，故填：They taught her to say many things in Chinese and kindly invited her to join them.
（3）同义句。You have to work hard to succeed.意为"你必须努力工作才能成功。"，也就是不努力不会成功，与There is no success without effort.意义相同，故填：There is no success without effort.
（4）代词指代题。根据前文Thank you friends，teachers and parents!（谢谢你们，朋友、老师和父母！）可知后文中的"you"指代前文中的朋友、老师和父母，故填：Our friends，teachers and parents.
（5）英译汉题。woke up 意为睡醒，find 意为发现，a beautiful violin意为一把漂亮的小提琴，at my bedside意为在我的床边。故填：我睡醒发现在我床边有一把漂亮的小提琴。
这是一篇感谢朋友、老师和父母的演讲，三年中从这些人当中学会了友情、努力和信任。
主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。

40.【答案】【小题1】France.
【小题2】The online shop.
【小题3】Yes.
【小题4】Speak at least French and/or English.
【小题5】45000.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段All eyes will be on Paris in 2024，when the French capital hosts the 33rd Summer Olympic Games.（2024年，当法国首都举办第33届夏季奥运会时，所有的目光都将聚焦在巴黎。）可知第33届夏季奥运会在法国巴黎举行，故填：France.
（2）细节理解题。根据 In a simple and convenient way--via （凭借；经由） the online shop.（以一种简单方便的方式——通过网上商店。）可知在网上可以买到票，故填：The online shop.
（3）细节理解题。根据Speak at least French and/or English（至少会讲法语或英语）可知英语比较重要，故填：Yes.Speak at least French and/or English.
（4）细节理解题。On March 22，you will be able to apply to become one of the 45，000 volunteers for Paris 2024 Games!（3月22日，你将能够申请成为巴黎2024年奥运会的45，000名志愿者之一！）可知巴黎奥运会需要45000位志愿者，故填：45000.
（5）主观表达题。言之有理即可，可以去也可以不去。故填：Yes.Because I like sports.
这是一篇介绍第33届夏季奥运会相关事项的文章，如何买票，如何成为志愿者等等。
主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。

41.【答案】        Amy Hayes  lives in a house that she built herself out of rubbish.The windows and doors come from old buildings around her town that were pulled down.The top of the house is an old boat turned upside down.And the gate in front of her house is made of rocks and old glass bottles. （介绍图片中Amy Hayes的房子）
    I'd like to live in such a house.Here are the reasons.First，I will feel comfortable to live in it because it is very warm in winter and it is very cool in summer. 【高分句型一】Second，the environment around the house is  quite good.I can hear the birds singing when I wake up.【高分句型二】I can enjoy the beauty of nature.I can enjoy the sunshine.What's more，these materials are very environmentally friendly.They are good for my health. （我会住这样的房子及理由）
【解析】 【高分句型一】
 First，I will feel comfortable to live in it because it is very warm in winter and it is very cool in summer.
 首先，我会觉得住在里面很舒服，因为冬天很暖和，夏天很凉爽。because因为，引导原因状语从句。
【高分句型二】
  I can hear the birds singing when I wake up.
 我醒来时能听到鸟儿唱歌。when当……时候，引导时间状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。