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Unit 11 How was your school trip知识梳理 人教版七年级英语下册
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这是一份Unit 11 How was your school trip知识梳理 人教版七年级英语下册，共8页。
U11 How was your school trip知识梳理一、短语荟萃1.go for a walk 去散步 2.milk a cow 给奶牛挤奶 3.ride a horse 骑马 4.feed chickens 喂鸡 5.talk with/to sb.和某人谈话 6.take photos 拍照7.quite a lot (of...)许多 8.in the countryside在乡下9. go fishing去钓鱼 10.all in all 总的说来11.climb a mountain爬山 12. visit a fire station参观消防站13. go to the zoo去动物园 14. climb a mountain爬山15. visit a museum 参观博物馆 16.go on a school trip17.get there 到达那里 18.play chess with sb.和某人下棋19.be interested in对……感兴趣 20.not...at all一点也不 重点句型—How was your school trip?你的学校旅行怎么样? It was great! 非常棒!2.一Did you go to the zoo? 你去动物园了吗?—No, I didn't. I went to a farm.不，我没去。我去了农场。Everything was about robots and I'm not interested in that.所有的事物都是关于机器人的，我对那不感兴趣。知识讲解和拓展延伸1.“How+be+事物名词?”的用法How was your school trip?你们的学校旅行怎么样?“How+be+事物名词?”是一个常见的询问对某事物感觉如何的句型;而“How+be+人?”常用来询问某人的身体状况。一How are your parents?你的父母身体如何?-They are fine. Thanks.他们很好，谢谢。拓展延伸：how是疑问副词，意为“如何;怎样”，其用法如下: （1）询问身体状况怎样；How is your grandfather?你爷爷的身体好吗? 询问方式、方法怎样； How did you come back home last night?昨天晚上你是怎么回家的? 询问天气状况怎样； How is the weather in Shanghai today?今天上海的天气怎么样? 询问程度怎样；How do you like the book?你觉得这本书怎么样? 例 _______was your weekend, Jim?---It was great. What B.Where C.When D.How答案：D2.worry 的用法But at about two o'clock, it got very cloudy and we worried it would rain.但是在大约两点,天变得很阴,我们担心会下雨。worry 作动词,意为“担心;担忧”,后可接宾语从句。常和about 搭配，worry about...表示“为……而担心”。Don't worry about me. I'll be all right.别为我担心,我会没事的。拓展延伸派生词: worried adj.担心的;担忧的常用短语:be worried about 意为“担心……;担忧……”，表示的是一种状态。例 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空I'm__________( worry) about my daughter's illness.答案:worried3.be interested in 对……感兴趣Everything was about robots and I'm not interested in that.一切都和机器人有关,而我对那并不感兴趣。be interested in+n./v.ing/pron.意为“对……感兴趣”。The students are interested in computer games.学生们对电脑游戏感兴趣。辨析:interesting 和interested 的区别（1）interesting是以-ing 结尾的形容词,意为“令人感兴趣的”,常用来修interesting饰事或物。What an interesting book!多有趣的一本书啊!（2）interested是以-ed 结尾的形容词,意为“(人)感兴趣的”,常用来修饰人。be/become interested in...表示“对……感兴趣”。 We are interested in the present.我们对那个礼物感兴趣。例 填空：A lot of people _______(interest ) in robots now.答案 are interested4.形容词 expensive的用法They weren't expensive.它们 不贵。Expensive adj.“昂贵的”，相当于 dear。其反义词为cheap或 ....inexpensive。 I don't want to buy the expensive shirt.我不想买这件昂贵的衬衫。 It's expensive to travel by plane.坐飞机旅行很贵。 辨析:expensive, cheap, high与low(1)expensive 表示“昂贵的;花钱多的”,cheap 表示“廉价的;便宜的”,其主语必须是物品本身。 This car is expensive, but that one is cheap.这辆车贵,但那辆车便宜。(2)high表示价格“高”,low 表示价格“低”,其主语为price。The price of this watch is very high.这块手表的价格很高。例 根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺Vegetables in this supermarket are fresh and not e________(昂贵的). 答案 expensive 5.辨析something, anything, nothing, everythingsomething表示“某事,某物”,通常用在肯定句中;还可以用在表示邀请、请求或期待得到肯定回答的疑问句中;anything表示“某事,某物”,通常用在否定句或疑问句中;还可以用在肯定句中,此时表示“任何事，任何东西”;nothing 表示“没有任何东西”; everything表示“一切;所有事物”。 There's something under the table.桌子下有个东西。I'm hungry. Can you give me something to eat? 我饿了。你能给我一些吃的吗?Did you find anything in the room?你们在那个房间里发现什么了吗? You can take anything you like.你可以拿走你喜欢的任何东西。I looked carefully, but I found nothing.我仔细看了,但是什么也没有找到。 Everything is ready.一切准备完毕。注意当形容词修饰something、anything、 nothing、everything 时,形容词要后置。I found something strange in the sky.我发现天空中有一些奇怪的东西。例I always believe that there isn't _______ difficult if we set our mind to do it.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing答案：B6.辨析 exciting,excitedexciting“令人激动的;令人兴奋的”,常用来修饰事或物；excited“感到兴奋的”,常用来形容人 ；The plane trip was very exciting.这次飞机旅行很令人兴奋。He is excited to know the exciting news.得知这个令人兴奋的消息后他很激动。例 The _______ news made him _______. He didn't fall asleep until midnight.excited;excited B.exciting;exciting C.exciting;excited D.excited;exciting答案：C语法重点：一般过去时一般过去时是初中阶段的一个重要语法点,也是中考中的必考内容。我们将关于一般过去时的考点归纳如下:（1）一般过去时含义 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。常和表示过去的时间状语连用。如:last year, yesterday等;也可表示过去经常反复发生的动作，常和often, always等频率副词连用。例如: I saw him in the street yesterday. 昨天我在街上看见他了。一般过去时的构成： 主语+was/were +其他 主语+动词过去时+其他 动词过去式的构成:规则动词过去式的构成有四条规则:① 一般在动词原形末尾直接加上-ed。如:look-looked。② 以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，直接加d。如:live-lived。③ 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed。如:stop-stopped。④末尾是辅音字母+y结尾的动词，先变y为i，然后再加-ed。如:study-studied。不规则动词的过去式需特殊记忆。如:am(is)-was, are-were, go-went, come-came, take-took, have (has)-had等（特殊变化需要特别记忆，详见不规则动词表）。一般过去时的肯定否定一般疑问和特殊疑问be 类型的：肯 定：She was late this morning.否 定: She wasn’t late this morning.一般疑问: Was she late this morning?肯定/否定回答:Yes,she was./No,she wasn’t.do类型的：肯 定: I ate my breakfast at seven.否 定： I didn't eat my breakfast at seven.一般疑问：Did you eat your breakfast at seven? Yes, I did. /No,I didn’t.do问do答,Is问is答,have问have答 特殊疑问句及回答这个要看问的内容是什么啊课后练习1.I _______ some letters last weekend. A. writes B. wrote C. writing2.He _______________ us English last term. A. teaches B. taught C. teach3.We went to the park and _________ a picnic. A. to have B. had C. have4.I _______ a funny day last Saturday. A. had B.am having C. have 5.— What did you see in the park? — I ____ many children flying kites.A. see B. seeing C. saw6.Timmy ________ only very little English when he was 3 years old. A. speaks B. will speak C. spoke 7.Mary ________ the piano every day. A. is going to play B. plays C. played8.—What did you bring here? —I ________ some juice.A. bring B. brought C. bringing9.Look, Danny! I ________ a modal plane for you. A. made B. make C. will make10.—Did you buy me a pen? —No, but I ________ a pencil for you .A. buy B. bought C. will buy11.It _______ heavily yesterday. A. rains B. rained C. rain12.Andy ______ to the park last weekend and she ________ some photos. A.went; took B.go; takes C.goes;took13.We ________ ourselves yesterday. A. enjoy B. enjoy C. enjoyed14.It too hot before. A. is B. are C. was15.Yang Liwei did lots of work in space. And he ________ a video for us. A. will make B. makes C. made16.--_______ did it take you to get here?-About thirty minutes.A.How far B.How much C.How long17.I saw Lily ________ when I passed her bedroom.A.dance B.dancing C.to dance 18.My daughter is _______in robots , so I took her to the science museum(科技馆)last weekend.A.interesting B.exciting C.interested 19.-Listen! The wind ______hard.一Yeah, and it _____really hard last night. blew;blew B.blew;is blowing C.is blowing;blew20.-Do you know______the television?-I don't know. But you can read the instructions(说明书)first.A.what to use B.how to use C.where to use
U11 How was your school trip知识梳理一、短语荟萃1.go for a walk 去散步 2.milk a cow 给奶牛挤奶 3.ride a horse 骑马 4.feed chickens 喂鸡 5.talk with/to sb.和某人谈话 6.take photos 拍照7.quite a lot (of...)许多 8.in the countryside在乡下9. go fishing去钓鱼 10.all in all 总的说来11.climb a mountain爬山 12. visit a fire station参观消防站13. go to the zoo去动物园 14. climb a mountain爬山15. visit a museum 参观博物馆 16.go on a school trip17.get there 到达那里 18.play chess with sb.和某人下棋19.be interested in对……感兴趣 20.not...at all一点也不 重点句型—How was your school trip?你的学校旅行怎么样? It was great! 非常棒!2.一Did you go to the zoo? 你去动物园了吗?—No, I didn't. I went to a farm.不，我没去。我去了农场。Everything was about robots and I'm not interested in that.所有的事物都是关于机器人的，我对那不感兴趣。知识讲解和拓展延伸1.“How+be+事物名词?”的用法How was your school trip?你们的学校旅行怎么样?“How+be+事物名词?”是一个常见的询问对某事物感觉如何的句型;而“How+be+人?”常用来询问某人的身体状况。一How are your parents?你的父母身体如何?-They are fine. Thanks.他们很好，谢谢。拓展延伸：how是疑问副词，意为“如何;怎样”，其用法如下: （1）询问身体状况怎样；How is your grandfather?你爷爷的身体好吗? 询问方式、方法怎样； How did you come back home last night?昨天晚上你是怎么回家的? 询问天气状况怎样； How is the weather in Shanghai today?今天上海的天气怎么样? 询问程度怎样；How do you like the book?你觉得这本书怎么样? 例 _______was your weekend, Jim?---It was great. What B.Where C.When D.How答案：D2.worry 的用法But at about two o'clock, it got very cloudy and we worried it would rain.但是在大约两点,天变得很阴,我们担心会下雨。worry 作动词,意为“担心;担忧”,后可接宾语从句。常和about 搭配，worry about...表示“为……而担心”。Don't worry about me. I'll be all right.别为我担心,我会没事的。拓展延伸派生词: worried adj.担心的;担忧的常用短语:be worried about 意为“担心……;担忧……”，表示的是一种状态。例 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空I'm__________( worry) about my daughter's illness.答案:worried3.be interested in 对……感兴趣Everything was about robots and I'm not interested in that.一切都和机器人有关,而我对那并不感兴趣。be interested in+n./v.ing/pron.意为“对……感兴趣”。The students are interested in computer games.学生们对电脑游戏感兴趣。辨析:interesting 和interested 的区别（1）interesting是以-ing 结尾的形容词,意为“令人感兴趣的”,常用来修interesting饰事或物。What an interesting book!多有趣的一本书啊!（2）interested是以-ed 结尾的形容词,意为“(人)感兴趣的”,常用来修饰人。be/become interested in...表示“对……感兴趣”。 We are interested in the present.我们对那个礼物感兴趣。例 填空：A lot of people _______(interest ) in robots now.答案 are interested4.形容词 expensive的用法They weren't expensive.它们 不贵。Expensive adj.“昂贵的”，相当于 dear。其反义词为cheap或 ....inexpensive。 I don't want to buy the expensive shirt.我不想买这件昂贵的衬衫。 It's expensive to travel by plane.坐飞机旅行很贵。 辨析:expensive, cheap, high与low(1)expensive 表示“昂贵的;花钱多的”,cheap 表示“廉价的;便宜的”,其主语必须是物品本身。 This car is expensive, but that one is cheap.这辆车贵,但那辆车便宜。(2)high表示价格“高”,low 表示价格“低”,其主语为price。The price of this watch is very high.这块手表的价格很高。例 根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺Vegetables in this supermarket are fresh and not e________(昂贵的). 答案 expensive 5.辨析something, anything, nothing, everythingsomething表示“某事,某物”,通常用在肯定句中;还可以用在表示邀请、请求或期待得到肯定回答的疑问句中;anything表示“某事,某物”,通常用在否定句或疑问句中;还可以用在肯定句中,此时表示“任何事，任何东西”;nothing 表示“没有任何东西”; everything表示“一切;所有事物”。 There's something under the table.桌子下有个东西。I'm hungry. Can you give me something to eat? 我饿了。你能给我一些吃的吗?Did you find anything in the room?你们在那个房间里发现什么了吗? You can take anything you like.你可以拿走你喜欢的任何东西。I looked carefully, but I found nothing.我仔细看了,但是什么也没有找到。 Everything is ready.一切准备完毕。注意当形容词修饰something、anything、 nothing、everything 时,形容词要后置。I found something strange in the sky.我发现天空中有一些奇怪的东西。例I always believe that there isn't _______ difficult if we set our mind to do it.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing答案：B6.辨析 exciting,excitedexciting“令人激动的;令人兴奋的”,常用来修饰事或物；excited“感到兴奋的”,常用来形容人 ；The plane trip was very exciting.这次飞机旅行很令人兴奋。He is excited to know the exciting news.得知这个令人兴奋的消息后他很激动。例 The _______ news made him _______. He didn't fall asleep until midnight.excited;excited B.exciting;exciting C.exciting;excited D.excited;exciting答案：C语法重点：一般过去时一般过去时是初中阶段的一个重要语法点,也是中考中的必考内容。我们将关于一般过去时的考点归纳如下:（1）一般过去时含义 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。常和表示过去的时间状语连用。如:last year, yesterday等;也可表示过去经常反复发生的动作，常和often, always等频率副词连用。例如: I saw him in the street yesterday. 昨天我在街上看见他了。一般过去时的构成： 主语+was/were +其他 主语+动词过去时+其他 动词过去式的构成:规则动词过去式的构成有四条规则:① 一般在动词原形末尾直接加上-ed。如:look-looked。② 以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，直接加d。如:live-lived。③ 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed。如:stop-stopped。④末尾是辅音字母+y结尾的动词，先变y为i，然后再加-ed。如:study-studied。不规则动词的过去式需特殊记忆。如:am(is)-was, are-were, go-went, come-came, take-took, have (has)-had等（特殊变化需要特别记忆，详见不规则动词表）。一般过去时的肯定否定一般疑问和特殊疑问be 类型的：肯 定：She was late this morning.否 定: She wasn’t late this morning.一般疑问: Was she late this morning?肯定/否定回答:Yes,she was./No,she wasn’t.do类型的：肯 定: I ate my breakfast at seven.否 定： I didn't eat my breakfast at seven.一般疑问：Did you eat your breakfast at seven? Yes, I did. /No,I didn’t.do问do答,Is问is答,have问have答 特殊疑问句及回答这个要看问的内容是什么啊课后练习1.I _______ some letters last weekend. A. writes B. wrote C. writing2.He _______________ us English last term. A. teaches B. taught C. teach3.We went to the park and _________ a picnic. A. to have B. had C. have4.I _______ a funny day last Saturday. A. had B.am having C. have 5.— What did you see in the park? — I ____ many children flying kites.A. see B. seeing C. saw6.Timmy ________ only very little English when he was 3 years old. A. speaks B. will speak C. spoke 7.Mary ________ the piano every day. A. is going to play B. plays C. played8.—What did you bring here? —I ________ some juice.A. bring B. brought C. bringing9.Look, Danny! I ________ a modal plane for you. A. made B. make C. will make10.—Did you buy me a pen? —No, but I ________ a pencil for you .A. buy B. bought C. will buy11.It _______ heavily yesterday. A. rains B. rained C. rain12.Andy ______ to the park last weekend and she ________ some photos. A.went; took B.go; takes C.goes;took13.We ________ ourselves yesterday. A. enjoy B. enjoy C. enjoyed14.It too hot before. A. is B. are C. was15.Yang Liwei did lots of work in space. And he ________ a video for us. A. will make B. makes C. made16.--_______ did it take you to get here?-About thirty minutes.A.How far B.How much C.How long17.I saw Lily ________ when I passed her bedroom.A.dance B.dancing C.to dance 18.My daughter is _______in robots , so I took her to the science museum(科技馆)last weekend.A.interesting B.exciting C.interested 19.-Listen! The wind ______hard.一Yeah, and it _____really hard last night. blew;blew B.blew;is blowing C.is blowing;blew20.-Do you know______the television?-I don't know. But you can read the instructions(说明书)first.A.what to use B.how to use C.where to use
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