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【中考二轮】2024年中考英语【热点·重点·难点】（浙江专用）重难点03.动词(短语)-专题训练.zip
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这是一份【中考二轮】2024年中考英语【热点·重点·难点】（浙江专用）重难点03.动词(短语)-专题训练.zip，文件包含03动词短语原卷版docx、03动词短语解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共27页， 欢迎下载使用。
（1）识别标志词。如情态动词后用原形;出现yesterday要用过去式等。
（2）体会辨语境。要理解上下文想表达的语境,判断用什么时态。
（3）时态要呼应。如在条件状语从句中,主句为将来时,从句用一般现在时。
（4）牢记固定搭配。如invite sb. t d sth.。
2.辨析动词短语的用法
（1）“同一动词+不同介词或副词”,辨析后面的介词或副词;
（2）“不同动词+同一介词或副词”,辨析动词;
（3）“不同动词+不同介词或副词”,分析句意。
一、规则动词的变化
二、重点非延续性动词(短语)转换为延续性动词(短语)表
三、常用动词短语的构成及用法
1.动词 + 介词
break int破门而入;cme frm来自;deal with处理、对付;depend n依靠;laugh at 嘲笑;lk after 照顾;lk fr 寻找;hear frm收到……来信;take after与……相像;stand fr 代表;send fr派人去请;wait fr等候
2.动词 + 副词
cme up 提出;cheer up使振奋、高兴;clean up打扫干净;fix up修理;give in 屈服;give away赠送,分发;hld n坚持、等一会;put up设立、张贴;think ver仔细考虑;wake up 醒来
3.动词 + 副词 + 介词
add up t合计达; catch up with赶上; cme up with 提出; get away frm 逃离; keep away frm远离; keep n with继续做; lk dwn upn/n 蔑视; lk frward t 期盼
4.动词+名词+介词
make cntributins t对……做出贡献;make friends with与……交朋友;make fun f 取笑;make prgress in在……上取得进步;take care f照顾;take part in参加;take pride in以……为骄傲;pay attentin t注意
5.动词+名词
lse heart 灰心;make faces做鬼脸;make friends交朋友
6.be+形容词+介词
be fnd f喜欢;be afraid f害怕;be famus fr因……出名;be gd at擅长;be ready fr 为……做准备;be prud f 以……为自豪
【真题演练】
1.（2011·嘉兴）The idea t g t West Hill wnderful.
A.lksB.tastesC.sunds
2.（2018·温州）The cheese cake ______ s gd that I can’t wait t eat it.
A.tastes B.feels C.sunds D.smells
3.（2014·丽水）The skirt ____________ sft as if it is made f silk.
A.sundsB.tastesC.feelsD.smells
4.（2010·金华）Hbbies can make yu ________ as a persn.
A.grwingB.t grwC.grwD.grwn
5.（2022·温州）In China, peple usually ________ their huses t sweep away bad luck befre Spring Festival.
A.clean upB.lk upC.make upD.put up
6.（2014·湖州）—Jasn, I can't get Sue n the phne.
—I'm seeing her this afternn. D yu want me t _________any message?
A.pass nB.find utC.lk upD.wrk n
7.（2011·丽水）The plane t Hngkng at this time f day.
A.takes ffB.gets tC.leaves frD.takes away
8.（2015·杭州）I really need t take mre exercise because I’m _______weight.
A.putting dwnB.putting nC.putting ffD.putting away
9.（2011·温州）—Culd I brrw yur cmputer. Bb?
—Srry, I am______ it.
A.taking utB.turning nC.wrking n
10.（2018·温州）--- Alice’s rm is tidy, isn't it?
---Yes. She always _____ her tys after playing with them.
A.lks fr
B.puts away
C.sweeps away
D.pays fr
11.（2013·杭州）This mrning I _________ sme new restaurants n the Internet fr I wanted t take Mia t a nice restaurant fr her birthday.
A.picked upB.lked upC.cleaned upD.gave up
【答案】B
【解析】句意：今天早晨，我在互联网上查找了一些新的饭店，因为我想带Mia去一个好的饭店过生日。
pick up拾起；lk up查阅；clean up打扫干净；give up放弃。根据题干中“fr I wanted t take Mia t a nice restaurant fr her birthday”可知想要带Mia去好餐馆过生日，由此可知要在网上查餐馆。故选B。
12.（2011·衢州）—Jack, culd yu help me when the plane will take ff n the Internet?
—I’m srry, my cmputer desn’t wrk.
A.get utB.lk utC.take utD.find ut
13.（2010·杭州）Hurry up! The plane is _______ in fifteen minutes.
A.thinking fB.waiting frC.taking ffD.walking up
14.（2020·宁波）"If yu wrk hard, yur exam scre will (加倍) , "the teacher said t Jim.
15.（2023·杭州）Sweet memries were b back when I saw these ld things.
【模拟演练】
单词拼写
1. (be) yu Tm’s cusin?
2. It’s 9:00 in the mrning nw. The students frm Grade Nine (have) an imprtant exam.
3. What (d) yur father like?
4. It’s fun t g in the park with friends. (cycle)
5. Sichuan has already (建立) many nature parks t help the pandas.
6. Mary （have）gt tw apples frm her mum.
7. We (nt see) the sharks there. We saw sme seals.
8. During yur lifetime, wh d yu (admire) mst?
9. Tm and Je ( be) very gd at cking.
10. There n air n the Mn. (be)
11. (des) yu buy things n the Internet?
12. I (nt have) much time (d) husewrk every day.
13. Mr. Wu is cming! Please stp talking and (get) bks ready fr the class.
14. What yu (d) at that time?We (watch) TV.
15. We (nt watch) TV n weekdays.
16. —Hw (be) yur weekend?
—It was great.
17. Either ndles r rice (be) OK. I dn’t mind.
18. There a lt f rain in my hmetwn since last mnth. (be)
19. The children will have t depend n during the survival training. (they)
20. — yu ever （be） t the US?
—Yes, I have been there twice.
21. The wind can be used t electricity. (prduct)
22. (d) yur sister and yur mm have different faces?
23. Lily ften ges (shp) with her mther.
24. Are we let (hand) in ur hmewrk tmrrw, Mr Li?
25. I have s much hmewrk every day that I have n chice but (d) it.
26. The man with big eyes a teacher (be).
27. The ftball team (be) having a shwer nw.
28. Here (be) a nice pht f my family.
29. She likes playing cmputer games .(well)
30. Sandy had n chice but (stay) at hme fr study because f the heavy rain.
31. I wanted t brrw her ntebk but she refused (lend) it t me.
32. It’s necessary fr yu t make plans t (see) yur friends in Switzerland.
33. My father and my mther (be) dctrs.
34. He des his hmewrk n the cmputer, but he (nt save) it at last.
35. My hbby is singing. It can make me (happily).
36. The three girls (be) my friends.
37. My mum ften ges (shp) with her friends n the weekend.
38. The ld man makes me （cry）again and again.
39. Hell! I (be) Jenny.
40. The price f the black trusers (be) $40.
41. I (be) brn in Beijing in 1960.
42. It’s ht. Hw abut ging (swim) this afternn?
43. Listen! Kate and Lucy (sing) a sng.
44. —Excuse me, culd yu tell me the by’s name?
—Srry, I dn’t knw.
— (仍然谢谢你).
45. I hpe I can （收到……的来信）yu sn.
46. I need t (预订) a rm fr my best friend frm Shanghai.
47. I think yu have t fr the birthday party, because it is very imprtant.（打扮）
48. Yu dn’t knw what truble we had (实现，达到) ur dreams.
49. We’re ging n a （野餐）tmrrw.
50. D yu (知道) the way t the nearest hspital?
51. A fld can (冲走村庄) 。
52. Whatever yu d, yu shuld never (放弃).
53. I (起床) at 6:30 every day.
54. The strawberry (尝起来) delicius. Wuld yu like sme?
55. Yu’d better nt (扔) the bag t me. It’s dangerus.
56. （举起）yur hand if yu have a questin, please.
57. Please walk (四周，四处) the city, and yu’ll find s many beautiful things arund yu.
58. The by (辍学) at the age f ten due t pverty.
59. Gina ften n weekends.（看电视）
60. My parents made a (决定) t mve t anther city.
61. It’s true that difficult times ften (使显现) the best in peple.
62. —Shall we g t the children’s hme this weekend?
—Gd idea. What abut buying sme tys （使他们高兴起来）?（cheer）
63. It’s gd t (交流) with ur parents.
64. I can’t frm Mnday t Friday. (看电视)
65. Gergia wants t (继续) taking P. E..
66. He wants t mve ut because he desn’t want t （依靠）n his family.
67. Remember t （遵守规则）.
68. What d yu remember when yu (回忆) the past three years?
69. When winter cmes, the temperature will (下降) t 0℃ here.
70. Every spring, they (释放) many small animals and birds t the nature.
71. He (脱掉) his raincat and went int the rm.
72. Steve enjys （进行课外活动）when he is nt busy with his hmewrk.
73. My mther wanted me t have a (尝试).
74. I wn’t thrw these ld bks away. They ften (提醒) me f my schl life.
75. Yesterday I (收到……的来信) yu. I’m very glad nw.
76. I will study hard t make my dreams cme (真的).
77. I hpe all f ur dreams can cme . (梦想成真)
78. It is believed that a jb interview (有利于) bth the interviewer and the interviewee, thrugh which the interviewer can find a suitable persn and the interviewee can find a suitable jb if bth f them make the best f the jb interview.
79. Mr. Wu asks the students t keep (日记）in English every day.
80. Remember that n dream will easily cme (真实的) withut hard wrk.
81. —We are ging t have a hliday（度假）in Shanghai.
—Well, .（玩得开心）
82. Please (写下) the address.
83. —What d yu (认为，觉得) mnkeys?
—They are s clever.
84. The king was wrried that smene wuld （取代他的位置）.
85. I am lking frward t (接到……的信) frm yu sn.
86. As a muntain climber, Arn taking risks. (习惯于)
87. Yur grandma is sleeping. Culd yu please yur music player? (调低)
88. We shuld things we use in right places in rder t find them easily next time.（摆好，放好）
形式
原形
第三人称单数
过去式及过去分词
现在分词
以重读闭音节结尾的动词
stp,
prefer
加-s
stps,
prefers
双写词尾辅音字母再加-ed
stpped,
preferred
双写词尾辅音字母,再加-ing
stpping,
preferring
以s,x,
ch,sh结尾的动词
dress,
wash,
watch,
fix
加-es
dresses,
washes,
watches,
fixes
加-ed
dressed,washed,
watched,fixed
加-ing
dressing,washing,
watching,
fixing
以辅音字母+y结尾的动词
study,
try
变y为i,再加-es
studies,
tries
变y为i,再加-ed
studied,
tried
加-ing
studying,
trying
三个ie结尾的动词
lie,die,
tie
加-s
lies,dies,
ties
加-d
lied,died,tied
变ie为y,再加-ing
lying,
dying,
tying
以不发音字母e结尾
clse,
mve
clses,
mves
clsed,
mved
去e加-ing
clsing,
mving
一般动词
wrk
直接加-s
wrks
直接加-ed
wrked
直接加-ing
wrking
非延续性动词(短语)
延续性动词(短语)
非延续性动词
延续性动词(短语)
brrw/lend
keep
die
be dead
buy
have
jin
be in/a member f
pen
be pen
clse
be clsed
leave
be away
finish/end
be ver
begin/start
be n
arrive/cme
be in/here
catch/get a cld
have a cld
marry
be married
（1）识别标志词。如情态动词后用原形;出现yesterday要用过去式等。
（2）体会辨语境。要理解上下文想表达的语境,判断用什么时态。
（3）时态要呼应。如在条件状语从句中,主句为将来时,从句用一般现在时。
（4）牢记固定搭配。如invite sb. t d sth.。
2.辨析动词短语的用法
（1）“同一动词+不同介词或副词”,辨析后面的介词或副词;
（2）“不同动词+同一介词或副词”,辨析动词;
（3）“不同动词+不同介词或副词”,分析句意。
一、规则动词的变化
二、重点非延续性动词(短语)转换为延续性动词(短语)表
三、常用动词短语的构成及用法
1.动词 + 介词
break int破门而入;cme frm来自;deal with处理、对付;depend n依靠;laugh at 嘲笑;lk after 照顾;lk fr 寻找;hear frm收到……来信;take after与……相像;stand fr 代表;send fr派人去请;wait fr等候
2.动词 + 副词
cme up 提出;cheer up使振奋、高兴;clean up打扫干净;fix up修理;give in 屈服;give away赠送,分发;hld n坚持、等一会;put up设立、张贴;think ver仔细考虑;wake up 醒来
3.动词 + 副词 + 介词
add up t合计达; catch up with赶上; cme up with 提出; get away frm 逃离; keep away frm远离; keep n with继续做; lk dwn upn/n 蔑视; lk frward t 期盼
4.动词+名词+介词
make cntributins t对……做出贡献;make friends with与……交朋友;make fun f 取笑;make prgress in在……上取得进步;take care f照顾;take part in参加;take pride in以……为骄傲;pay attentin t注意
5.动词+名词
lse heart 灰心;make faces做鬼脸;make friends交朋友
6.be+形容词+介词
be fnd f喜欢;be afraid f害怕;be famus fr因……出名;be gd at擅长;be ready fr 为……做准备;be prud f 以……为自豪
【真题演练】
1.（2011·嘉兴）The idea t g t West Hill wnderful.
A.lksB.tastesC.sunds
2.（2018·温州）The cheese cake ______ s gd that I can’t wait t eat it.
A.tastes B.feels C.sunds D.smells
3.（2014·丽水）The skirt ____________ sft as if it is made f silk.
A.sundsB.tastesC.feelsD.smells
4.（2010·金华）Hbbies can make yu ________ as a persn.
A.grwingB.t grwC.grwD.grwn
5.（2022·温州）In China, peple usually ________ their huses t sweep away bad luck befre Spring Festival.
A.clean upB.lk upC.make upD.put up
6.（2014·湖州）—Jasn, I can't get Sue n the phne.
—I'm seeing her this afternn. D yu want me t _________any message?
A.pass nB.find utC.lk upD.wrk n
7.（2011·丽水）The plane t Hngkng at this time f day.
A.takes ffB.gets tC.leaves frD.takes away
8.（2015·杭州）I really need t take mre exercise because I’m _______weight.
A.putting dwnB.putting nC.putting ffD.putting away
9.（2011·温州）—Culd I brrw yur cmputer. Bb?
—Srry, I am______ it.
A.taking utB.turning nC.wrking n
10.（2018·温州）--- Alice’s rm is tidy, isn't it?
---Yes. She always _____ her tys after playing with them.
A.lks fr
B.puts away
C.sweeps away
D.pays fr
11.（2013·杭州）This mrning I _________ sme new restaurants n the Internet fr I wanted t take Mia t a nice restaurant fr her birthday.
A.picked upB.lked upC.cleaned upD.gave up
【答案】B
【解析】句意：今天早晨，我在互联网上查找了一些新的饭店，因为我想带Mia去一个好的饭店过生日。
pick up拾起；lk up查阅；clean up打扫干净；give up放弃。根据题干中“fr I wanted t take Mia t a nice restaurant fr her birthday”可知想要带Mia去好餐馆过生日，由此可知要在网上查餐馆。故选B。
12.（2011·衢州）—Jack, culd yu help me when the plane will take ff n the Internet?
—I’m srry, my cmputer desn’t wrk.
A.get utB.lk utC.take utD.find ut
13.（2010·杭州）Hurry up! The plane is _______ in fifteen minutes.
A.thinking fB.waiting frC.taking ffD.walking up
14.（2020·宁波）"If yu wrk hard, yur exam scre will (加倍) , "the teacher said t Jim.
15.（2023·杭州）Sweet memries were b back when I saw these ld things.
【模拟演练】
单词拼写
1. (be) yu Tm’s cusin?
2. It’s 9:00 in the mrning nw. The students frm Grade Nine (have) an imprtant exam.
3. What (d) yur father like?
4. It’s fun t g in the park with friends. (cycle)
5. Sichuan has already (建立) many nature parks t help the pandas.
6. Mary （have）gt tw apples frm her mum.
7. We (nt see) the sharks there. We saw sme seals.
8. During yur lifetime, wh d yu (admire) mst?
9. Tm and Je ( be) very gd at cking.
10. There n air n the Mn. (be)
11. (des) yu buy things n the Internet?
12. I (nt have) much time (d) husewrk every day.
13. Mr. Wu is cming! Please stp talking and (get) bks ready fr the class.
14. What yu (d) at that time?We (watch) TV.
15. We (nt watch) TV n weekdays.
16. —Hw (be) yur weekend?
—It was great.
17. Either ndles r rice (be) OK. I dn’t mind.
18. There a lt f rain in my hmetwn since last mnth. (be)
19. The children will have t depend n during the survival training. (they)
20. — yu ever （be） t the US?
—Yes, I have been there twice.
21. The wind can be used t electricity. (prduct)
22. (d) yur sister and yur mm have different faces?
23. Lily ften ges (shp) with her mther.
24. Are we let (hand) in ur hmewrk tmrrw, Mr Li?
25. I have s much hmewrk every day that I have n chice but (d) it.
26. The man with big eyes a teacher (be).
27. The ftball team (be) having a shwer nw.
28. Here (be) a nice pht f my family.
29. She likes playing cmputer games .(well)
30. Sandy had n chice but (stay) at hme fr study because f the heavy rain.
31. I wanted t brrw her ntebk but she refused (lend) it t me.
32. It’s necessary fr yu t make plans t (see) yur friends in Switzerland.
33. My father and my mther (be) dctrs.
34. He des his hmewrk n the cmputer, but he (nt save) it at last.
35. My hbby is singing. It can make me (happily).
36. The three girls (be) my friends.
37. My mum ften ges (shp) with her friends n the weekend.
38. The ld man makes me （cry）again and again.
39. Hell! I (be) Jenny.
40. The price f the black trusers (be) $40.
41. I (be) brn in Beijing in 1960.
42. It’s ht. Hw abut ging (swim) this afternn?
43. Listen! Kate and Lucy (sing) a sng.
44. —Excuse me, culd yu tell me the by’s name?
—Srry, I dn’t knw.
— (仍然谢谢你).
45. I hpe I can （收到……的来信）yu sn.
46. I need t (预订) a rm fr my best friend frm Shanghai.
47. I think yu have t fr the birthday party, because it is very imprtant.（打扮）
48. Yu dn’t knw what truble we had (实现，达到) ur dreams.
49. We’re ging n a （野餐）tmrrw.
50. D yu (知道) the way t the nearest hspital?
51. A fld can (冲走村庄) 。
52. Whatever yu d, yu shuld never (放弃).
53. I (起床) at 6:30 every day.
54. The strawberry (尝起来) delicius. Wuld yu like sme?
55. Yu’d better nt (扔) the bag t me. It’s dangerus.
56. （举起）yur hand if yu have a questin, please.
57. Please walk (四周，四处) the city, and yu’ll find s many beautiful things arund yu.
58. The by (辍学) at the age f ten due t pverty.
59. Gina ften n weekends.（看电视）
60. My parents made a (决定) t mve t anther city.
61. It’s true that difficult times ften (使显现) the best in peple.
62. —Shall we g t the children’s hme this weekend?
—Gd idea. What abut buying sme tys （使他们高兴起来）?（cheer）
63. It’s gd t (交流) with ur parents.
64. I can’t frm Mnday t Friday. (看电视)
65. Gergia wants t (继续) taking P. E..
66. He wants t mve ut because he desn’t want t （依靠）n his family.
67. Remember t （遵守规则）.
68. What d yu remember when yu (回忆) the past three years?
69. When winter cmes, the temperature will (下降) t 0℃ here.
70. Every spring, they (释放) many small animals and birds t the nature.
71. He (脱掉) his raincat and went int the rm.
72. Steve enjys （进行课外活动）when he is nt busy with his hmewrk.
73. My mther wanted me t have a (尝试).
74. I wn’t thrw these ld bks away. They ften (提醒) me f my schl life.
75. Yesterday I (收到……的来信) yu. I’m very glad nw.
76. I will study hard t make my dreams cme (真的).
77. I hpe all f ur dreams can cme . (梦想成真)
78. It is believed that a jb interview (有利于) bth the interviewer and the interviewee, thrugh which the interviewer can find a suitable persn and the interviewee can find a suitable jb if bth f them make the best f the jb interview.
79. Mr. Wu asks the students t keep (日记）in English every day.
80. Remember that n dream will easily cme (真实的) withut hard wrk.
81. —We are ging t have a hliday（度假）in Shanghai.
—Well, .（玩得开心）
82. Please (写下) the address.
83. —What d yu (认为，觉得) mnkeys?
—They are s clever.
84. The king was wrried that smene wuld （取代他的位置）.
85. I am lking frward t (接到……的信) frm yu sn.
86. As a muntain climber, Arn taking risks. (习惯于)
87. Yur grandma is sleeping. Culd yu please yur music player? (调低)
88. We shuld things we use in right places in rder t find them easily next time.（摆好，放好）
形式
原形
第三人称单数
过去式及过去分词
现在分词
以重读闭音节结尾的动词
stp,
prefer
加-s
stps,
prefers
双写词尾辅音字母再加-ed
stpped,
preferred
双写词尾辅音字母,再加-ing
stpping,
preferring
以s,x,
ch,sh结尾的动词
dress,
wash,
watch,
fix
加-es
dresses,
washes,
watches,
fixes
加-ed
dressed,washed,
watched,fixed
加-ing
dressing,washing,
watching,
fixing
以辅音字母+y结尾的动词
study,
try
变y为i,再加-es
studies,
tries
变y为i,再加-ed
studied,
tried
加-ing
studying,
trying
三个ie结尾的动词
lie,die,
tie
加-s
lies,dies,
ties
加-d
lied,died,tied
变ie为y,再加-ing
lying,
dying,
tying
以不发音字母e结尾
clse,
mve
clses,
mves
clsed,
mved
去e加-ing
clsing,
mving
一般动词
wrk
直接加-s
wrks
直接加-ed
wrked
直接加-ing
wrking
非延续性动词(短语)
延续性动词(短语)
非延续性动词
延续性动词(短语)
brrw/lend
keep
die
be dead
buy
have
jin
be in/a member f
pen
be pen
clse
be clsed
leave
be away
finish/end
be ver
begin/start
be n
arrive/cme
be in/here
catch/get a cld
have a cld
marry
be married
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