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【中考二轮】2024年中考英语【热点·重点·难点】（浙江专用）热点06.任务型阅读题型攻略-专题训练.zip
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这是一份【中考二轮】2024年中考英语【热点·重点·难点】（浙江专用）热点06.任务型阅读题型攻略-专题训练.zip，文件包含热点06任务型阅读题型攻略原卷版docx、热点06任务型阅读题型攻略解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共33页， 欢迎下载使用。
【题型概览】
任务型阅读是“阅读理解”的另一种形式, 综合考查学生归纳概括能力和语篇结构理解能力。解决这类题, 可分以下四个步骤:
根据已有各地试题可把任务型阅读大体分成四种形式, 即:
【答题攻略】
1. 认真审题,读懂题意
由于题目要求形式多样,在同一篇阅读材料中会要求完成不同的任务,因此解题前要先明确任务,做到心中有数。
2. 快速阅读,掌握大意
在做题时要快速扫视一下文章的大意,然后结合前面的题目的要求,大致明白所要完成的任务。
3. 细读题目,完成任务
在明白题意和文章意思的基础上,仔细阅读后面的题目要求,在原文中找出问题题干所包括的信息部分,这样就可以快速准确地抓住有效信息,确保答题的准确性。如果是根据英文释义写单词的题,则一定要确保所填的单词来源于原文,切不可脱离原文,随意发挥。
4. 复读文章,核实任务
在初步完成所要求的任务以后,学生必须再仔细阅读所提供的短文,结合题意、文章和文后提供的任务信息、认真核实任务以保证答题正确。
5. 注意读写结合
任务型阅读不仅考查学生阅读理解层面的能力,更加注重考查学生“写”的能力。若是写单词,则要注意拼写正确,词形、词性有无变化,是否需要大写;若所要完成的是短语或句子成分,则需谨慎对待,依据所给题干分析要完成的是什么句子成分,需用什么样的表达方式,不可简单草率地将文中信息直接挪用。
总之,任务型阅读理解不同于传统的阅读理解,它介于阅读理解与写作之间,教师应该适应新课改的要求,掌握任务型阅读理解的特点,加强学生任务型阅读能力的培养。
【真题演练】
1
（2023·浙江湖州）假设你是某视频网站的博主Grace，正在回复网友提出的有关短视频拍摄的问题，请根据“5 tips fr making nline vides”，补全1-4题的信息，每空一词。
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（2023·浙江衢州）阅读下面材料，根据文中信息为学校主题活动“Bright Eyes, Bright Views”制作一张英文海报，完成以下任务。
任务A：补全第1-4题的信息。每空限填一词。
任务B：写一个句子，完成第5题。不超过15个词。
T see the wrld arund us, we use ur eyes. Our eyes are very clever. Each eye catches a different picture, s we can have a 3D picture f what we see. Our eyes can help us t see things that are a very lng way away r very clse. We can see well when it is bright r dark. Being able t see well is really imprtant. We d things every day with eyes. If we culdn’t see well, it wuld be very dangerus.
Our eye is made up f different parts. In the middle f the eye is the pupil that lets in light. The clured part is called the iris, which helps the pupil pen and clse. The eyelid can stp the eyeball frm being dry and prtect it. The eyelashes keep dirt and ther things away frm ur eyes.
Our eyes will nt wrk s well when we dn’t use them prperly. S it’s very necessary fr us t take gd care f ur eyes. There are many things we can d t prtect them. Fr example, it’s gd fr us t get ur eyes checked at least twice a year.
Our eyes are amazing and are wrking hard every secnd we are awake. Be kind t ur eyes!
3
（2023·浙江丽水）Write a Screenplay
同学们，你们尝试过剧本写作吗? 其实剧本的格式与其他文本大有不同。请阅读Part A的剧本范例及格式说明，然后完成Part B的任务。
Part A
Part B
请根据下列短文信息，补全对应剧本中第1~5小题的信息。注意: 第3和4小题不得超过六词，其他小题每空限填一词。
【答案】10. NIGHT 11. Bb 12. Hw much further? 13. turns n the car radi 14. wrried
【解析】本文主要介绍了播音员播报马上要有暴风雨，而Anna和Bb在晚上还未到家，用剧本的形式描述两人的对话。
10. 根据“It’s 10 p.m. already”可知是晚上十点，所以场景一的时间是晚上，参照Part A中的范例，此处时间应该全部大写。故填NIGHT。
11. 根据“asked Bb”可知此处是Anna和Bb的对话。故填Bb。
12. 根据“Hw much further? It’s 10 p.m. already”可知此处是Anna询问已经晚上10点了，还要走多远。故填Hw much further?
13. 根据“ turning n the car radi.”可知Bb打开了车载收音机，此处时态用一般现在时，主语是He，谓语动词用单三。故填turns n the car radi。
14. 根据“The annuncer（播音员）sunded wrried”可知播音员很担心。故填wrried。
4
（2023·浙江绍兴）阅读下面材料，从所给的A—E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入1-4题，并回答第5题。
A Guide t Have Mre Fun
When is the last time yu had fun? Felt truly happy? If yu’re making effrts nt t be bred in yur life, we’ll ffer yu expert advice n hw t have mre fun.
◎Find a new hbby. Yu may nt be having as much as yu want because yu feel like yu’re ding the same ld thing day after day. 1 It will nt nly prvide smething t lk frward t in yur daily life, but it will als make yu mre pen t new ideas.
◎ 2 Experts suggest that music helps reduce (减少) stress and imprves yur feelings. Every time yu feel stressed, turn n a sng yu like t reduce yur stress. By ding s, yu’ll make it a part f yur daily activities which will imprve yur feelings.
◎Take a trip tgether. Travel is great fr yur mental health. 3 And try t imprve yur relatinships with the peple yu travel with. Travel desn’t have t be big r expensive either. It can be as simple as taking a rad trip just a few hurs away.
◎ 4 Yu wn’t seriusly influence yur prductivity if yu take the time t enjy a little game nce in a while. Even just playing with silly putty while yu’re at yur desk will make yur study day a little mre enjyable.
Even busy with yur study, it’s still imprtant t find time fr fun. It makes yur life nt s bring and ffers lts f health benefits like less stress, better memry and mre energy.
A. Listen t music.
B. Play sme games.
C. Stay alne at hme.
D. Get a change f scene.
E. Try a new activity yu lve.
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19. What else can yu d t have mre fun?
5
（2018·浙江舟山·中考真题） 在英语拓展课上，你需要介绍一个非洲国家。请你根据搜索到的有关肯尼亚的部分资料，完成PPT 演示文稿。
Republic f Kenya is a cuntry in Africa, with a ppulatin f abut 48,000,000. Nairbi is the capital f Kenya. Kiswahili and English are its fficial languages, and it als has many lcal languages. Keya cvers 582,646 square kilmeters. It has a warm and humid trpical climate n its Indian Ocean castline. On Kenya’s land, fruit, vegetables, cffee, tea, crns and wheat are the main agricultural prduce. The peple in Kenya like crss cuntry running, rad running, sccer, bxing and s n. Kenya wn several medals during the Beijing Olympics, six gld, fur silver and fur brnze, making it Africa’s mst successful natin in the 2008 Olympics.
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【模拟演练】
1
（2023·浙江宁波·统考二模）王磊同学在Science杂志上看到了一篇有关怎样的建筑物更抗震的文章，但缺少了5个小标题插图，现请你帮助王磊根据描述从A—F中选择5个小标题插图填入1—5相应的空格中。
There is a saying that, “Earthquakes dn’t kill peple, but buildings d.” It seems sadly true. Tens f thusands f peple died under bricks（砖）f the damaged（毁坏的）buildings in Turkiye and Syria during the recent earthquakes. Is there a way t build earthquake-prf buildings? Engineers have sme life-saving ideas.
1
T prevent earthquake waves frm ging thrugh the building, ne way is t “lift” the building’s fundatin（地基）abve the grund. The building can be built n tp f pads（热状物）, which are usually made up f steel and rubber （橡胶）. During earthquakes, nly the pads mve and the building stays steady.
2
Earthquake prf materials must be easy t ben（弯曲）withut breaking. Sme f these materials include steel, wd（合金）and bamb. In Japan, mst traditinal huses are built with wd instead f cncrete（混凝土）, wden buildings bend t avid building up stress.
3
Triangles（三角形）are very strng shapes. When a frce cmes t ne f the crners f a triangle, it will be reduced by ging dwn each side. When the tw sides f the triangle are squeezed（挤压）), they lean（倾斜）n each ther. During earthquakes, triangles can hld the building tgether when it shakes. Many earthquake-prf buildings use this shape in the design, bth inside and utside the structure.
4
US cmpany Arx Pax is develping magnetic field（磁场）technlgy that can raise huses abve grund when earthquakes happen. When the sensrs in the hme feel earthquakes, they will tell “hver engines（悬停引繁）”. These will create an ppsing（相反的）magnetic field t lift the huse ff the grund. Maglev trains use similar technlgy, s the cmpany believes it can be used in buildings as well.
5
Japanese cmpany Japan Dme Huse has made dme shaped（四顶状的）huses with Styrfam（泡沫塑料）. Styrfam is a very light material. The whle huse weighs nly 80 kilgrams. S when earthquakes happen, the huse will nt hurt peple.
A. B. C. D. E. F.
2
（2023·浙江杭州·统考二模）阅读下面的短文，从所给的选项中选出合适的小标题填入第1-5小题（选项中有一项是多余选项）。
The human brain is nly tw percent f ur ttal bdy weight, but it needs abut 20% f the xygen that ur bdy takes in. We can’t think well if ur brain isn’t getting enugh xygen. N ne can remember everything, but everyne can learn hw t imprve their memry. Here are sme tips—nne f them can make yur memry 100% perfect, but all f them are helpful:
6 This way the new infrmatin becmes mre memrable. Later n, think abut the cnversatin with yur friend. It will remind yu f the infrmatin yu wanted t remember.
7 When yu’ve remembered a list f new wrds, stp studying. It’s better t study a lt f material fr a small amunt（数量）f time than a small amunt f material fr a lt f time! But remember: yu d have t practice yur new wrds ften!
8 If yu want t remember smething, g t bed-right after learning it. That is t say, it’s always a gd idea t review what yu’ve learned befre bedtime.
9 Fr example, it’s easier t remember 198756430387 if yu break it int fur smaller bits: 198-756-430-387.
10 S smetimes if we want t remember new infrmatin, it helps t make a picture stry. Anyne can learn t d this. Let yurself be surprised by yur memry!
A. Dn’t ver-train yur brain.
B. Our brains wrks better in pictures.
C. Break smething big int small parts.
D. Our memry wrks well when we are asleep.
E. Dn’t get angry because yu frget smething.
F. Tell a friend yu want t remember smething.
3
（2023·浙江金华·统考三模）阅读你们班同学的项目化学习(Prject-based learning)汇报展示文稿，完成所给信息记录表。每空不得超过三个词。
The Sunday Mail magazine interviewed sme parents abut whether children shuld d chres at hme. Different peple have different pinins.
Ms Miller thinks that kids these days already have enugh stress frm schl. They d nt have time t study and d husewrk, t. Husewrk is a waste f their time. They shuld spend their time n schlwrk in rder t get gd grades and get int a gd university. When kids get lder, they will have t d husewrk. S there is n need fr them t d it nw. She thinks that ding chres is nt s difficult.
Hwever, Mr. Smith disagrees with her. He thinks it is imprtant fr children t learn hw t d chres and help their parents with husewrk. It’s nt enugh t just get gd grades at schl. Children these days depend n their parents t much. Ding chres helps children t be independent and teaches them hw t lk after themselves. It als helps them t understand the idea f fairness. Everyne shuld d their part in keeping the huse clean and tidy. The earlier kids learn t be independent, the better it is fr their future.
4
（2019·浙江丽水·校考一模）Last summer I spent my time vlunteering at a hspital. One mrning, I was called t a rm in which an elderly wman was staying. As she wanted t g t a nearby gift shp, I gt a wheelchair and helped her int it, heading fr the shp.
When we gt there, it was still s early that the shp wasn't pen yet. It was nearly half an hur befre the business time. S we went ver t the waiting area-beside the gate and I read pieces f the newspaper alud fr her. After 30 minutes, we went int the gift shp. Pushing her arund, I culd see the jy n her face as she lked at everything. She happily pinted t sme shelves with chclates. She asked me t push her frward. I helped her pick ut several kinds f chclates. She thanked and decided t pack them in three different bxes.
As she was paying. She asked the cashier fr a pen and asked me t write the numbers 1, 2 and 3 n the bxes. She explained that the nurses were taking such gd care f her, s she decided t give them a surprise. She thught it was the best t ffer sme chclates t each f the three shifts（三班倒）f nurses.
Abut tw hurs later, we returned t the hspital. The mment I wheeled her back up t her rm, she gave the bx f chclate t the present shift f nurses, and they shared the sweet with me. There were smiles all arund. And the elderly lady was really glad, t.
On that day, I came t knw that getting the chance t spend time with smene wh gt s much pleasure frm life was a gift itself.
16. Where did the writer and the elderly wman g ne mrning?
17. What did the elderly wman buy?
18. Whm did the elderly wman buy the things fr?
19. Why did the elderly wman buy the things fr them?
20. Hw did the writer feel at last?
5
（2023·浙江金华·统考三模）阅读下面短文，根据所给信息，完成招募海报。每空不得超过三个词。
D yu enjy wildlife watching? The Peple’s Trust fr Endangered Species(PTES), a UK wildlife charity, is asking fr peple all ver the cuntry t help with its Living with Mammals (哺乳动物) survey, starting this March.
The vlunteer prject will cntinue thrughut the year and plans t recrd as many mammals as pssible. It desn’t matter where yu live. Yu might find a mammal in yur garden, a park r even a schl sprts field.
PTES will use the infrmatin frm the survey t find ut where animal prtectin prjects are mst needed. Hpefully, the survey will help understand the UK’s changing envirnments.
Vlunteers are being asked t recrd when and where they see any wild mammals. Yu can als take a recrd f any signs f mammals yu see, such as ftprints r p, and then recrd yur findings nline. Yu dn’t have t be a wildlife expert because PTES gives help n hw t identify (识别) different kinds f animals. Its website explains hw t tell the differences.
Cme and jin us at !
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（2022·浙江舟山·校联考二模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容补全下面五个问题的答案，每题不得超过3个词。
Bk Review by Patricia Ann Turner
It is schl hliday time and Mitch Mrrw’s family have just mved t a new hme in a new place. Mitch can’t stp wrrying abut what his new schl is ging t be like. He is nt even sure abut the neighbrs. Next dr live the Bull family and they have tw children, Di and Bruce.
The lder f the tw, Bruce, is a large by, abut Mitch’s age. Mitch watches him carry big rcks. He lks really strng and unkind. Mitch gives him the name Bruiser（彪形大汉）because he has a black eye. Did he get it in a fight? Mitch imagines all the wrst pssible things abut Bruiser. He is prbably the class bully（恶霸）. In his mind Mitch thinks f him as a bad by.
Things seem t get mre wrrying fr Mitch. He finds ut he will be in the same class as Bruiser. Then n the first day f schl he learns that Bruiser is his partner fr the day.
This is a lvely stry fr yung readers t read r listen t. It has a wnderful lessn fr all children abut facing their fears—real and imagined.
The pictures in the bk catch the wrry Mitch feels and make Bruiser really lk like a bad by.
My nly wrry is the clr f the printing f the bk. There are pages f different clred print I cannt tell. They may create prblems fr children with pr eyesight.
I give it fur stars.
★★★★☆
Watch ut fr Bruiser by David Alan
EJH Publishing, NSW, 2009, $9.90.
26. Wh is the bk Watch ut fr Bruiser fr?
The bk is fr .
27. What des Mitch imagine Bruce t be?
Mitch sees him .
28. Which part f the bk makes Patricia feel wrried?
The clr f .
29. After reading the bk review, what can we learn frm the bk?
We learn abut frm the bk.
7
（2023·浙江湖州·校联考三模）We live in a wrld full f many different kinds f peple. We want t get alng well with thers. We als want ther peple t like us. Here are sme pieces f advice t make peple like yu.
Smile as ften as pssible. Yur smile tells thers that yu are kind. Yur smile is like the sun breaking thrugh the cluds. Try t smile befre yu start t talk with peple.
Remember peple’s name. A persn’s name is the sweetest sund in any language. Usually, peple are glad t be remembered by thers. If yu remember a persn’s name, the relatinship between bth f yu will becme much clser.
Learn t listen carefully. It is imprtant t be a gd listener. Mst peple like t talk abut themselves and they need gd listeners. The mre yu listen, the mre friends yu have. Ask questins t make peple talk and yu listen t him r her carefully.
任务A：根据所给信息，完成后面的表格，每空一词。
任务B：请你用英语给出一条与文中不同的建议，不超过10个单词。
Try t give anther piece f advice.
33
Bright Eyes, Bright ViewsSee the wrld with ur eyes
● Our eyes are clever. Each eye sees a 5 picture and helps frm a 3D picture.
● Our eyes are imprtant. They help us d a lt f things safely every day.
Knw abut ur eyes
1. The Pupil—the part in the center f the eye that lets in 6 .
2. The Iris—the clured part that helps the pupil 7 and clse.
3. The Eyelid—it keeps the eyeball 8 and prtects the eyeball.
4. The Eyelashes—they stp dirt and ther things frm getting int ur eyes.
Lk after ur eyes● Check ur eyes at least twice a year.
● 9
“Hw much further? It’s 10 p.m. already,” asked Anna in tiredness.
“Can’t imagine we’ll be hme until midnight,” replied Bb, turning n the car radi.
The annuncer（播音员）sunded wrried. “Attentin! A heavy rainstrm is n the way t the area. If yu are nt at hme, please get hme as sn as pssible.”
SCENE 1. CAR. 10 .
ANNA, a yung wman, and her husband BOB drive hme. They lk tired.
ANNA
（t 11 ）
12 It’s 10 p.m. already.
BOB
Can’t imagine well be hme until midnight.
He 13 .
RADIO ANNOUNCER
（ 14. ）
Attentin! A heavy rainstrm is n the way t the area.
If yu are nt at hme, please get hme as sn as pssible.
Different pinins abut 11
12
disagree
1. It helps t develp 13 .
2. It teaches them hw t 14 .
3. It als helps t understand the idea f fairness.
1.Kids are busy s husewrk is a waste f 15 .
2.There is n need fr kids t learn husewrk nw.
Hw t make peple like yu
Smile as ften as pssible
Yur smile tells thers yu are 30
Try t smile befre yu start t talk with peple.
Remember peple's name
A persn’s name is the 31 sund.
Knwing a persn’s name makes the relatinship clser.
Learn t listen carefully
Peple need gd 32
Ask questins t make thers talk and yu listen carefully.
【题型概览】
任务型阅读是“阅读理解”的另一种形式, 综合考查学生归纳概括能力和语篇结构理解能力。解决这类题, 可分以下四个步骤:
根据已有各地试题可把任务型阅读大体分成四种形式, 即:
【答题攻略】
1. 认真审题,读懂题意
由于题目要求形式多样,在同一篇阅读材料中会要求完成不同的任务,因此解题前要先明确任务,做到心中有数。
2. 快速阅读,掌握大意
在做题时要快速扫视一下文章的大意,然后结合前面的题目的要求,大致明白所要完成的任务。
3. 细读题目,完成任务
在明白题意和文章意思的基础上,仔细阅读后面的题目要求,在原文中找出问题题干所包括的信息部分,这样就可以快速准确地抓住有效信息,确保答题的准确性。如果是根据英文释义写单词的题,则一定要确保所填的单词来源于原文,切不可脱离原文,随意发挥。
4. 复读文章,核实任务
在初步完成所要求的任务以后,学生必须再仔细阅读所提供的短文,结合题意、文章和文后提供的任务信息、认真核实任务以保证答题正确。
5. 注意读写结合
任务型阅读不仅考查学生阅读理解层面的能力,更加注重考查学生“写”的能力。若是写单词,则要注意拼写正确,词形、词性有无变化,是否需要大写;若所要完成的是短语或句子成分,则需谨慎对待,依据所给题干分析要完成的是什么句子成分,需用什么样的表达方式,不可简单草率地将文中信息直接挪用。
总之,任务型阅读理解不同于传统的阅读理解,它介于阅读理解与写作之间,教师应该适应新课改的要求,掌握任务型阅读理解的特点,加强学生任务型阅读能力的培养。
【真题演练】
1
（2023·浙江湖州）假设你是某视频网站的博主Grace，正在回复网友提出的有关短视频拍摄的问题，请根据“5 tips fr making nline vides”，补全1-4题的信息，每空一词。
1 2 3 4
2
（2023·浙江衢州）阅读下面材料，根据文中信息为学校主题活动“Bright Eyes, Bright Views”制作一张英文海报，完成以下任务。
任务A：补全第1-4题的信息。每空限填一词。
任务B：写一个句子，完成第5题。不超过15个词。
T see the wrld arund us, we use ur eyes. Our eyes are very clever. Each eye catches a different picture, s we can have a 3D picture f what we see. Our eyes can help us t see things that are a very lng way away r very clse. We can see well when it is bright r dark. Being able t see well is really imprtant. We d things every day with eyes. If we culdn’t see well, it wuld be very dangerus.
Our eye is made up f different parts. In the middle f the eye is the pupil that lets in light. The clured part is called the iris, which helps the pupil pen and clse. The eyelid can stp the eyeball frm being dry and prtect it. The eyelashes keep dirt and ther things away frm ur eyes.
Our eyes will nt wrk s well when we dn’t use them prperly. S it’s very necessary fr us t take gd care f ur eyes. There are many things we can d t prtect them. Fr example, it’s gd fr us t get ur eyes checked at least twice a year.
Our eyes are amazing and are wrking hard every secnd we are awake. Be kind t ur eyes!
3
（2023·浙江丽水）Write a Screenplay
同学们，你们尝试过剧本写作吗? 其实剧本的格式与其他文本大有不同。请阅读Part A的剧本范例及格式说明，然后完成Part B的任务。
Part A
Part B
请根据下列短文信息，补全对应剧本中第1~5小题的信息。注意: 第3和4小题不得超过六词，其他小题每空限填一词。
【答案】10. NIGHT 11. Bb 12. Hw much further? 13. turns n the car radi 14. wrried
【解析】本文主要介绍了播音员播报马上要有暴风雨，而Anna和Bb在晚上还未到家，用剧本的形式描述两人的对话。
10. 根据“It’s 10 p.m. already”可知是晚上十点，所以场景一的时间是晚上，参照Part A中的范例，此处时间应该全部大写。故填NIGHT。
11. 根据“asked Bb”可知此处是Anna和Bb的对话。故填Bb。
12. 根据“Hw much further? It’s 10 p.m. already”可知此处是Anna询问已经晚上10点了，还要走多远。故填Hw much further?
13. 根据“ turning n the car radi.”可知Bb打开了车载收音机，此处时态用一般现在时，主语是He，谓语动词用单三。故填turns n the car radi。
14. 根据“The annuncer（播音员）sunded wrried”可知播音员很担心。故填wrried。
4
（2023·浙江绍兴）阅读下面材料，从所给的A—E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入1-4题，并回答第5题。
A Guide t Have Mre Fun
When is the last time yu had fun? Felt truly happy? If yu’re making effrts nt t be bred in yur life, we’ll ffer yu expert advice n hw t have mre fun.
◎Find a new hbby. Yu may nt be having as much as yu want because yu feel like yu’re ding the same ld thing day after day. 1 It will nt nly prvide smething t lk frward t in yur daily life, but it will als make yu mre pen t new ideas.
◎ 2 Experts suggest that music helps reduce (减少) stress and imprves yur feelings. Every time yu feel stressed, turn n a sng yu like t reduce yur stress. By ding s, yu’ll make it a part f yur daily activities which will imprve yur feelings.
◎Take a trip tgether. Travel is great fr yur mental health. 3 And try t imprve yur relatinships with the peple yu travel with. Travel desn’t have t be big r expensive either. It can be as simple as taking a rad trip just a few hurs away.
◎ 4 Yu wn’t seriusly influence yur prductivity if yu take the time t enjy a little game nce in a while. Even just playing with silly putty while yu’re at yur desk will make yur study day a little mre enjyable.
Even busy with yur study, it’s still imprtant t find time fr fun. It makes yur life nt s bring and ffers lts f health benefits like less stress, better memry and mre energy.
A. Listen t music.
B. Play sme games.
C. Stay alne at hme.
D. Get a change f scene.
E. Try a new activity yu lve.
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19. What else can yu d t have mre fun?
5
（2018·浙江舟山·中考真题） 在英语拓展课上，你需要介绍一个非洲国家。请你根据搜索到的有关肯尼亚的部分资料，完成PPT 演示文稿。
Republic f Kenya is a cuntry in Africa, with a ppulatin f abut 48,000,000. Nairbi is the capital f Kenya. Kiswahili and English are its fficial languages, and it als has many lcal languages. Keya cvers 582,646 square kilmeters. It has a warm and humid trpical climate n its Indian Ocean castline. On Kenya’s land, fruit, vegetables, cffee, tea, crns and wheat are the main agricultural prduce. The peple in Kenya like crss cuntry running, rad running, sccer, bxing and s n. Kenya wn several medals during the Beijing Olympics, six gld, fur silver and fur brnze, making it Africa’s mst successful natin in the 2008 Olympics.
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【模拟演练】
1
（2023·浙江宁波·统考二模）王磊同学在Science杂志上看到了一篇有关怎样的建筑物更抗震的文章，但缺少了5个小标题插图，现请你帮助王磊根据描述从A—F中选择5个小标题插图填入1—5相应的空格中。
There is a saying that, “Earthquakes dn’t kill peple, but buildings d.” It seems sadly true. Tens f thusands f peple died under bricks（砖）f the damaged（毁坏的）buildings in Turkiye and Syria during the recent earthquakes. Is there a way t build earthquake-prf buildings? Engineers have sme life-saving ideas.
1
T prevent earthquake waves frm ging thrugh the building, ne way is t “lift” the building’s fundatin（地基）abve the grund. The building can be built n tp f pads（热状物）, which are usually made up f steel and rubber （橡胶）. During earthquakes, nly the pads mve and the building stays steady.
2
Earthquake prf materials must be easy t ben（弯曲）withut breaking. Sme f these materials include steel, wd（合金）and bamb. In Japan, mst traditinal huses are built with wd instead f cncrete（混凝土）, wden buildings bend t avid building up stress.
3
Triangles（三角形）are very strng shapes. When a frce cmes t ne f the crners f a triangle, it will be reduced by ging dwn each side. When the tw sides f the triangle are squeezed（挤压）), they lean（倾斜）n each ther. During earthquakes, triangles can hld the building tgether when it shakes. Many earthquake-prf buildings use this shape in the design, bth inside and utside the structure.
4
US cmpany Arx Pax is develping magnetic field（磁场）technlgy that can raise huses abve grund when earthquakes happen. When the sensrs in the hme feel earthquakes, they will tell “hver engines（悬停引繁）”. These will create an ppsing（相反的）magnetic field t lift the huse ff the grund. Maglev trains use similar technlgy, s the cmpany believes it can be used in buildings as well.
5
Japanese cmpany Japan Dme Huse has made dme shaped（四顶状的）huses with Styrfam（泡沫塑料）. Styrfam is a very light material. The whle huse weighs nly 80 kilgrams. S when earthquakes happen, the huse will nt hurt peple.
A. B. C. D. E. F.
2
（2023·浙江杭州·统考二模）阅读下面的短文，从所给的选项中选出合适的小标题填入第1-5小题（选项中有一项是多余选项）。
The human brain is nly tw percent f ur ttal bdy weight, but it needs abut 20% f the xygen that ur bdy takes in. We can’t think well if ur brain isn’t getting enugh xygen. N ne can remember everything, but everyne can learn hw t imprve their memry. Here are sme tips—nne f them can make yur memry 100% perfect, but all f them are helpful:
6 This way the new infrmatin becmes mre memrable. Later n, think abut the cnversatin with yur friend. It will remind yu f the infrmatin yu wanted t remember.
7 When yu’ve remembered a list f new wrds, stp studying. It’s better t study a lt f material fr a small amunt（数量）f time than a small amunt f material fr a lt f time! But remember: yu d have t practice yur new wrds ften!
8 If yu want t remember smething, g t bed-right after learning it. That is t say, it’s always a gd idea t review what yu’ve learned befre bedtime.
9 Fr example, it’s easier t remember 198756430387 if yu break it int fur smaller bits: 198-756-430-387.
10 S smetimes if we want t remember new infrmatin, it helps t make a picture stry. Anyne can learn t d this. Let yurself be surprised by yur memry!
A. Dn’t ver-train yur brain.
B. Our brains wrks better in pictures.
C. Break smething big int small parts.
D. Our memry wrks well when we are asleep.
E. Dn’t get angry because yu frget smething.
F. Tell a friend yu want t remember smething.
3
（2023·浙江金华·统考三模）阅读你们班同学的项目化学习(Prject-based learning)汇报展示文稿，完成所给信息记录表。每空不得超过三个词。
The Sunday Mail magazine interviewed sme parents abut whether children shuld d chres at hme. Different peple have different pinins.
Ms Miller thinks that kids these days already have enugh stress frm schl. They d nt have time t study and d husewrk, t. Husewrk is a waste f their time. They shuld spend their time n schlwrk in rder t get gd grades and get int a gd university. When kids get lder, they will have t d husewrk. S there is n need fr them t d it nw. She thinks that ding chres is nt s difficult.
Hwever, Mr. Smith disagrees with her. He thinks it is imprtant fr children t learn hw t d chres and help their parents with husewrk. It’s nt enugh t just get gd grades at schl. Children these days depend n their parents t much. Ding chres helps children t be independent and teaches them hw t lk after themselves. It als helps them t understand the idea f fairness. Everyne shuld d their part in keeping the huse clean and tidy. The earlier kids learn t be independent, the better it is fr their future.
4
（2019·浙江丽水·校考一模）Last summer I spent my time vlunteering at a hspital. One mrning, I was called t a rm in which an elderly wman was staying. As she wanted t g t a nearby gift shp, I gt a wheelchair and helped her int it, heading fr the shp.
When we gt there, it was still s early that the shp wasn't pen yet. It was nearly half an hur befre the business time. S we went ver t the waiting area-beside the gate and I read pieces f the newspaper alud fr her. After 30 minutes, we went int the gift shp. Pushing her arund, I culd see the jy n her face as she lked at everything. She happily pinted t sme shelves with chclates. She asked me t push her frward. I helped her pick ut several kinds f chclates. She thanked and decided t pack them in three different bxes.
As she was paying. She asked the cashier fr a pen and asked me t write the numbers 1, 2 and 3 n the bxes. She explained that the nurses were taking such gd care f her, s she decided t give them a surprise. She thught it was the best t ffer sme chclates t each f the three shifts（三班倒）f nurses.
Abut tw hurs later, we returned t the hspital. The mment I wheeled her back up t her rm, she gave the bx f chclate t the present shift f nurses, and they shared the sweet with me. There were smiles all arund. And the elderly lady was really glad, t.
On that day, I came t knw that getting the chance t spend time with smene wh gt s much pleasure frm life was a gift itself.
16. Where did the writer and the elderly wman g ne mrning?
17. What did the elderly wman buy?
18. Whm did the elderly wman buy the things fr?
19. Why did the elderly wman buy the things fr them?
20. Hw did the writer feel at last?
5
（2023·浙江金华·统考三模）阅读下面短文，根据所给信息，完成招募海报。每空不得超过三个词。
D yu enjy wildlife watching? The Peple’s Trust fr Endangered Species(PTES), a UK wildlife charity, is asking fr peple all ver the cuntry t help with its Living with Mammals (哺乳动物) survey, starting this March.
The vlunteer prject will cntinue thrughut the year and plans t recrd as many mammals as pssible. It desn’t matter where yu live. Yu might find a mammal in yur garden, a park r even a schl sprts field.
PTES will use the infrmatin frm the survey t find ut where animal prtectin prjects are mst needed. Hpefully, the survey will help understand the UK’s changing envirnments.
Vlunteers are being asked t recrd when and where they see any wild mammals. Yu can als take a recrd f any signs f mammals yu see, such as ftprints r p, and then recrd yur findings nline. Yu dn’t have t be a wildlife expert because PTES gives help n hw t identify (识别) different kinds f animals. Its website explains hw t tell the differences.
Cme and jin us at !
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6
（2022·浙江舟山·校联考二模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容补全下面五个问题的答案，每题不得超过3个词。
Bk Review by Patricia Ann Turner
It is schl hliday time and Mitch Mrrw’s family have just mved t a new hme in a new place. Mitch can’t stp wrrying abut what his new schl is ging t be like. He is nt even sure abut the neighbrs. Next dr live the Bull family and they have tw children, Di and Bruce.
The lder f the tw, Bruce, is a large by, abut Mitch’s age. Mitch watches him carry big rcks. He lks really strng and unkind. Mitch gives him the name Bruiser（彪形大汉）because he has a black eye. Did he get it in a fight? Mitch imagines all the wrst pssible things abut Bruiser. He is prbably the class bully（恶霸）. In his mind Mitch thinks f him as a bad by.
Things seem t get mre wrrying fr Mitch. He finds ut he will be in the same class as Bruiser. Then n the first day f schl he learns that Bruiser is his partner fr the day.
This is a lvely stry fr yung readers t read r listen t. It has a wnderful lessn fr all children abut facing their fears—real and imagined.
The pictures in the bk catch the wrry Mitch feels and make Bruiser really lk like a bad by.
My nly wrry is the clr f the printing f the bk. There are pages f different clred print I cannt tell. They may create prblems fr children with pr eyesight.
I give it fur stars.
★★★★☆
Watch ut fr Bruiser by David Alan
EJH Publishing, NSW, 2009, $9.90.
26. Wh is the bk Watch ut fr Bruiser fr?
The bk is fr .
27. What des Mitch imagine Bruce t be?
Mitch sees him .
28. Which part f the bk makes Patricia feel wrried?
The clr f .
29. After reading the bk review, what can we learn frm the bk?
We learn abut frm the bk.
7
（2023·浙江湖州·校联考三模）We live in a wrld full f many different kinds f peple. We want t get alng well with thers. We als want ther peple t like us. Here are sme pieces f advice t make peple like yu.
Smile as ften as pssible. Yur smile tells thers that yu are kind. Yur smile is like the sun breaking thrugh the cluds. Try t smile befre yu start t talk with peple.
Remember peple’s name. A persn’s name is the sweetest sund in any language. Usually, peple are glad t be remembered by thers. If yu remember a persn’s name, the relatinship between bth f yu will becme much clser.
Learn t listen carefully. It is imprtant t be a gd listener. Mst peple like t talk abut themselves and they need gd listeners. The mre yu listen, the mre friends yu have. Ask questins t make peple talk and yu listen t him r her carefully.
任务A：根据所给信息，完成后面的表格，每空一词。
任务B：请你用英语给出一条与文中不同的建议，不超过10个单词。
Try t give anther piece f advice.
33
Bright Eyes, Bright ViewsSee the wrld with ur eyes
● Our eyes are clever. Each eye sees a 5 picture and helps frm a 3D picture.
● Our eyes are imprtant. They help us d a lt f things safely every day.
Knw abut ur eyes
1. The Pupil—the part in the center f the eye that lets in 6 .
2. The Iris—the clured part that helps the pupil 7 and clse.
3. The Eyelid—it keeps the eyeball 8 and prtects the eyeball.
4. The Eyelashes—they stp dirt and ther things frm getting int ur eyes.
Lk after ur eyes● Check ur eyes at least twice a year.
● 9
“Hw much further? It’s 10 p.m. already,” asked Anna in tiredness.
“Can’t imagine we’ll be hme until midnight,” replied Bb, turning n the car radi.
The annuncer（播音员）sunded wrried. “Attentin! A heavy rainstrm is n the way t the area. If yu are nt at hme, please get hme as sn as pssible.”
SCENE 1. CAR. 10 .
ANNA, a yung wman, and her husband BOB drive hme. They lk tired.
ANNA
（t 11 ）
12 It’s 10 p.m. already.
BOB
Can’t imagine well be hme until midnight.
He 13 .
RADIO ANNOUNCER
（ 14. ）
Attentin! A heavy rainstrm is n the way t the area.
If yu are nt at hme, please get hme as sn as pssible.
Different pinins abut 11
12
disagree
1. It helps t develp 13 .
2. It teaches them hw t 14 .
3. It als helps t understand the idea f fairness.
1.Kids are busy s husewrk is a waste f 15 .
2.There is n need fr kids t learn husewrk nw.
Hw t make peple like yu
Smile as ften as pssible
Yur smile tells thers yu are 30
Try t smile befre yu start t talk with peple.
Remember peple's name
A persn’s name is the 31 sund.
Knwing a persn’s name makes the relatinship clser.
Learn t listen carefully
Peple need gd 32
Ask questins t make thers talk and yu listen carefully.
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