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Unit5词汇、短语、语法知识点梳理及拓展人教版英语八年级下册
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这是一份Unit5词汇、短语、语法知识点梳理及拓展人教版英语八年级下册，共14页。
八下unit 5知识点及拓展词汇拓展暴风雨 (n.)— — begin (原形)— (过去式)— (过去分词)— (begin的名词形式)heavy (adj.重的)— (adv.猛烈地)— (反义词)sudden (adj.突然的)— (adv.突然)strange (adj.奇怪的；陌生的)— (n.陌生人)wind (n.风)— (adj.起风的)report (v.&n.报道)— (n.记者)wood (n.木头)— (n.森林)— (adj.木制的)beat (原形)— (过去式)— (过去分词)sleep (n.&v.)— (adj.睡着的)— (adj.困倦的) -- _____________(adj.失眠的)die—(n.死亡)— (adj.死亡的)— (adj.将要死的)— (adj.致命的)fall (原形)— (过去式)— (过去分词)— —(adj.落下的)ice (n.冰)— (adj.结冰的)complete (adj.完全的)— (adv.完全地) – v. ______________ shock (n.&v.使震惊；震惊)— (adj.令人震惊的)— (adj.感到震惊的)silent (adj.沉默的)— (n.沉默) -- ______________（adv.沉默地）recent (adj.最近的)— (adv.最近)true (adj.真实的)— (adv.真实地)— (n.事实)mean (v. 意味着)— (n.方法，手段)— (n.意思)— (adj.有意义的) hit (原形)— (过去式)— (过去分词) win (原形)— (过去式)— (过去分词)— (n. 获胜者) breath (n.呼吸)— ( v.呼吸) -- ______________(adj.气喘吁吁的，上气不接下气的)compete (v.竞争)— (n.竞争，比赛)miss (v.错过，想念)— (adj.丢失的)25. rise (v.) -- _____________(过去式) -- _________________(过去分词)敲打；-- _________________(现在分词)升起；增加；提高26.light n._________/______________; adj_________/_________-- ________/______(adj反义词)用所给词的适当形式填空。The little cat is afraid of (strange).The radio (report) the storm before it came.Her dream is to be a (report) when she grows up.How can we help each other in times of (difficult)?It was moving, so I had trouble (see) it (clear). It was raining (heave) when the farmers worked outside.In recent time people were busy (learn) to use computers.My mother (cook) dinner at six o’clock yesterday evening. I will tell you the (true) when you come to my office next time. It was snowing when we made (we) way to my grandpa’s house.Robert’s parents were so shocked that they could (hard) believe it.When the snowstorm (sudden) came, it was white everywhere.Although the wind was strong outside, he fell (sleep) in a short time. (fall) trees, (break) windows and rubbish were everywhere.She was waiting for them to call out the (win) in the dancing competition.We were climbing up the mountain when the wind began to blow (strong).When people heard that the old man died, everyone worked out in (silent).The road is (ice) because of the heavy snow, so we have to drive carefully.The storm broke everything apart, but it brought neighbors (close) than before. The news was a shock, Robert and his friends were (complete) surprised to hear it.20.Staying in an open a and wait until the shake is over when the earthquake happens.when I sat in s , I felt the touch of something bright and friendly.We were (感到震惊的) when we learned of his sudden death.In autumn and winter, many streets are covered with (掉落的) leaves.The p is so difficult that I can hardly understand the main idea of it.David is a tennis player. He b to play tennis when he was six years old.Would you (完全) trust (信任) your friends if you couldn’t see anything?Marry didn’t fall a until her parents came back, so she looks sleepy now.It snowed h last night and there must be a lot of snow on Emei Mountain.The (暴风雨) and flood left at least five people dead and more than ten missing.二、短语复习1. 确信；确认 __ 2. 猛烈地拍打窗户… … 3. 睡着 ______ 4. 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失 5. 醒来 ______ 6. 一团糟 ____ 7. 使……分离 ___ 8. 在困难的时候 9. 当.......时候 ____ 10. (闹钟)发出响声 ___11.等待 ________ 12. 开始做.. __ 13.接电话；捡起；搭载 __ 14. 使……靠拢 __ 15. 在这个地区 __ 16. 据报道 __ 17. 在路边 __ 18. 走路经过 __ 19. 在某人去……的路上 _ 20. 事故地点 _ 21. 历史上的重大事件 22.（下）大雨 _ 23. 剩余的.. __ 24. 沉默；无声 25. 最近地；新近 26. 世贸中心 27. 指出；指明 _ 28. 对……有意义 29. 记得做过某事 30. 首先；最初 31. 做某事上有困难… 32 大声叫出 _ 33. 做某事令人震惊 34. 说实话 __ 35. 拆除；摧毁 _ 36. 忙于做…. __ 37. 突然 __________ 38. 停止做某事 __ 完成句子。今天早上他醒来已晚，因为他的闹钟没有响。This morning his alarm didn’t , so he late.尽管雨下得很大，Lucy仍朝家走去。Although a heavy rain, Lucy was still her way .孩子们正在图书馆静静地读书。Children are reading books in the library.他太累了，很快就睡着了。He was tired that he soon. 甚至2001年9月11日这个日子对大多数美国人来说都有意义。Even the date—September 11, 2001— most Americans.当我们在收音机上听到这个消息的时候，我们正在厨房里吃晚饭。We dinner in the kitchen we the news on the radio.你会发现刚开始时有点儿难，但不要放弃。You will find it hard , but don’t .当雨开始对着窗户猛烈地敲打时，本正在帮助他的妈妈做晚饭。Ben his mom make dinner the rain heavily against the windows.在下暴风雨的时候，那个女孩正在做什么?What the girl the time of the rainstorm?那时他正在等他爸爸。He his father at that time.我很忙。请帮我接一下电话。I'm busy. Please help me the phone.他正在洗澡，忽然有人来敲门。He a shower. someone knocked at the door.当他醒来的时候，太阳正在升起。While the sun , he woke up.这个六岁的小女孩读这封信有困难。The six-year-old girl has this letter.当我达到这座桥时，工人们正在拆除它。 I arrived at the bridge, the workers it .三、知识详解1.at the time of "_______________________", 后面常接__________作宾语。He was still working at the time of lunch.2. go off (1).go off 不及物动词短语“________________”①Your phone is going off.(2).go off "________________；（事物，饮料）________________"①He went off early this morning.②Meat goes off quickly in hot weather.3.pick up 动词+副词 “___________，接收到（信号或声音），___________/___________”①-What did the radio say about the weather ?-Sorry.My radio didn't work.I didn't pick it up.4.With no light outside,it felt like midnight.该句中，with的复合结构：(1).“with+名词+副词”位于句首，表示原因。With no light outside =Because there was no light outside.With the meal over, we all went home.（2）.light U“___________”C“___________”adj“___________”a light 一盏台灯 The sun gives us light and heat.（3）.feel like "感觉像是…;想要…"后跟__________/____________形式做宾语。That feels like a good idea.I feel like catching a cold.5.report 及物动词“报道；公布” 后面常跟名词，代词或that 引导的宾语从句。常用句型______________________…"据报道…；据说…"名词“___________”The press in China widely reported these events.It is reported that the movie star is going to come to our city.The TV reported that it was raining heavily there.6.wood "木；木头",是___________名词。wood 做可数名词时“树林”,常用___________形式: ___________一块木头a piece of woodIn the old days,he had to cut up much wood for cooking.There are few woods in that area.7.make sure "确认；核实；确保"其后常接that 引导的宾语从句（that可省略）_________________________________ "一定会做；务必去做"，常用于祈使句中。_________________________________ "确定；确保"其后可接名词或代词。I make sure (that ) he will come today.Make sure to come on time.Please make sure of the time and place.8..beat做动词“敲击；击打”既可以做及物动词；也可以做不及物动词。______________________ +身体的部位-Somebody is beating at the door.-He beat the child hard.beat 做及物动词，还可意为“打败；战胜”其后通常接___________，即接指人或团队的名词或代词做宾语。beat sb 其过去式是___________,过去分词：___________.win "赢，战胜"宾语多是________/________/__________/_______等，如：race,match,game,competition ,war,prize,money等. win the gameWe beat the strongest team in the football match.He always beats me in tennis.If we win the match,we will be the champion.9.against prep " 紧靠；倚；碰；撞" “___________”反义词为___________”_________________________________反对（做）某事He stood against the door.His head hit against the wall.Are you for or against the plan?She is against smoking at home.10.at first "起初；起先"=______________________ 与后来发生的事相对照。first of all 相当于first "首先；第一"，说明___________，后面往往接next,thenAt first,I didn't want to go,but I soon changed my mind.First of all,open the window.Then turn off the gas.11.asleep adj.“睡着”常做表语， fall asleep "睡着；进入梦乡"系表结构。（2）.sleep"想睡的；困乏的"可用作表语或定语。（3）.sleeping "睡着的"常做前置定语还能和一些词构成复合名词，表示与睡觉有关的东西，如sleeping bag(睡袋)，sleeping car(卧铺车厢)sleeping pill (安眠药)He was so tired that he fell asleep in the car.The light music made him fall asleep soon.He goes to bed very late every day,so he often feels sleepy.12. rise 动词“升起；增加；提高”过去式___________,过去分词：___________多用作不及物动词，“升起；增加；提高”一般指_____________________________，主语是___________raise及物动词“抬起；举起；提高；增加”强调把某物______________________，也可用于提高价值，名誉，地位，工资等，主语通常是___________。Prices have risen steadily during the past decade. Raise your hand if you have any questions.13. make one's way“______________________”后常与介词to 连用。In the evening we will make our way to the railway station.14.My parents were completely shocked! Complete v. ___________ adj. ___________--- adv___________Shock n. ___________ v. ___________ adj___________---adj.___________对….感到震惊________________________________ be shocked by _______________________________对做某事感到震惊____________________________15. in silence意为“________________”。其中silence是不可数名词，意为“沉默；缄默；无声”，其形容词形式为________________，意为“寂静的；无声的”。（湖北襄阳中考）—How strange! You sit in your room for a long time, Li Ming.—I just want to be quiet for a while. I’m sorry, Dad. I failed the test again.A.in silence B.in person C.in public A. D.in fact四、语法专题过去进行时(一)定义：过去进行时：表示在 某一时刻或某一段时间里正在 的动作。(二)结构: ___________ +____________. (三) 标志词：1.at this/that time, 2.at this/that time yesterday (last night/Sunday/week …), 3.at+ 点钟+yesterday (last night / Sunday …) ，4. when sb/sth. did sth. last evening 5. the whole morning, all day , from nine to ten, while等。例如：I (make) fruit salad at this time. They (study) from 8:00 to 11:00 yesterday. （四）过去进行时的肯定句、否定句、疑问句及简略回答。1.肯定句:主语+was/were+V-ing+其它. 2.否定句:主语+was/were+not+V-ing+其它. 3.一般疑问句：was/were＋主语+V-ing+其它?4.特殊问句: 疑问词＋was/were＋主语+V-ing+其它?(五) 基本用法：1.过去进行时表示在过去某个时间点发生的动作或事情。(用介词短语和从句来表示时间点) 我上周这个时候在睡觉I ________ ________ at this time last Sunday.(过去某一时刻) 昨天9点钟我妈妈在做饭My mother ________ ________ dinner at 9:00 yesterday. (过去某一时刻) 我们正在吃晚饭时汤姆进来了｡We ________ ________ supper when Tom________ in.（从句表示时间点）2.过去进行时表示在过去某段时间内持续发生动作或事情。（the whole morning, all day , from nine to ten, while, when等。）露西上周工作了一整天。Lucy ________ ________ all day last week. （过去某一段时间）昨晚7点到9点我们在看电视。We ________ ________TV from seven o’clock to nine o’clock last night. 3.在复合从句中，从句和主句的动作都是延续性或同时发生，那么主从句都要过去进行时。While he ________ ________ for the bus , he ________ ________ newspaper. 他边等车边看报。He ________ ________ his car while I ________ ________. 他洗车时我在做饭。（两个动作同时进行）（六）when 和while的用法区别①when既指 ，也可指 。因此when在状语从句中的动词可以 ，也可以是 while只指 。while从句中的动词必须是 。②when引导的时间状语从句。后用 。While后面一般用过去进行时。③如果从句和主句的动作同时发生，两句都用 ，多用 引导，过去进行时专项练习1.I _______at 8:00 yesterday. A. was sleeping late B. slept late C. sleep late 2.They ______at this time. A.talking on the phone B.were talking on the phone C.was talking on the phone 3.Lily was standing in front of the library ________. A.two hours ago B. tomorrow C. at that time yesterday 4.I ______ when the UFO arrived? A.was cutting hair B.was cutting hair C. cutting hair 5.My father was reading newspaper _______my mother was cooking dinner. A.when B.while C. what 6. My brother ______ while he ______ his bicycle and hurt himself. A. fell, was riding B. fell, were riding C.fell, rode 7. I first met Lisa three years ago. She ___ at a radio shop at the time. A.worked B. was working C. is working 8.---What were you doing at seven o’clock last Sunday? ---I ________ the shower. A.was getting out of B. got out of C.was get out of 9. I _________ my breakfast when the bell rang. A. had B. was having C.am having 10 The reporter said that the UFO ______ east to west when he saw it. A. was traveling B. traveled C. traveling 11. --- What’s the matter, Ali? You look sad.” ---Oh, nothing much. in fact, I ______ of my friends back home. A. just thought B. have just been thinking C. was just thinking 12.What________from three to four yesterday afernoon? A.have you done B.did you do C.were you doing 13.---I called you yesterday evening. but there was no answer. ---Oh, I’m sorry I _____a shower. A.took B. was taking C.take14.My mother _____while my father_____TV. A.cooked, was watching B. was cooking, was watching C. cooked, watched 15.when I got home, my son_____the music. A.am listening B. listened to C.was listening 二、动词填空。1.John___________________（work）all day yesterday. 2.He _______________（walk）home when the rain_______________（begin）. 3.---What______________you _______（do）at ten o'clock yesterday﹖---I_______________（study）in class．4. While Harry _______________（have）breakfast, Lily telephoned him．5. I ______________ (write) a letter at t en last night. 6. It was six. The Greens ______________ (have) supper. 7. When you ____________(knock) at the door yesterday,I ____________(do) some washing. 8. While my mother ______________ (watch) TV, I ______________(make) a kite. 9. _____you _____________(feed) the animals at 5:00 yesterday afternoon? 10. Mrs Green_______(not wash) clothes at this time last Saturday. 三、按要求改写句子。1.I was getting out of bed when the rainstorm came. （对划线部分提问）_______ ______ you ______ out of bed? 2. They played tennis yesterday afternoon.(用at 5:00 yesterday afternoon改写句子) They _________ _________ tennis at 5:00 yesterday afternoon. 3.While it was raining ,the plane took off.（改为同义句）It was raining __________ the plane __________ off. 4.昨晚八点钟我爸爸在看报纸。My father _________ __________ a newspaper at 8:00 yesterday evening. 5.电话响时，我妈妈在做晚饭。My mother __________ _________ _________ when the phone__________. 6.当外星人买纪念品时，我报了警。________ the alien was buying a souvenir ,I _________ the police. 7.I was washing my shoes at that time.（改为一般问句）________ ________ _________ your shoes at that time?8. It began to rain while I was eating. （对划线部分提问）________ ________ it ________ to rain?用when或while填空。1. My mother was doing the housework _________I was doing my homework.2. ___________my mother came in, I was watching TV.3. _______ he went out, it was raining.4. _________ Tom was cleaning his room, the telephone rang.5._________ I’m away, please look after my cat.6. My friend likes fishing, _______ I like playing soccer.7. (中考) Peter likes reading a newspaper ______ he is having breakfast. A. until B. while C. because D. though8. (中考)I Tom is good at drawing _______ John does well in playing football. A. because B. when C. while D. since
八下unit 5知识点及拓展词汇拓展暴风雨 (n.)— — begin (原形)— (过去式)— (过去分词)— (begin的名词形式)heavy (adj.重的)— (adv.猛烈地)— (反义词)sudden (adj.突然的)— (adv.突然)strange (adj.奇怪的；陌生的)— (n.陌生人)wind (n.风)— (adj.起风的)report (v.&n.报道)— (n.记者)wood (n.木头)— (n.森林)— (adj.木制的)beat (原形)— (过去式)— (过去分词)sleep (n.&v.)— (adj.睡着的)— (adj.困倦的) -- _____________(adj.失眠的)die—(n.死亡)— (adj.死亡的)— (adj.将要死的)— (adj.致命的)fall (原形)— (过去式)— (过去分词)— —(adj.落下的)ice (n.冰)— (adj.结冰的)complete (adj.完全的)— (adv.完全地) – v. ______________ shock (n.&v.使震惊；震惊)— (adj.令人震惊的)— (adj.感到震惊的)silent (adj.沉默的)— (n.沉默) -- ______________（adv.沉默地）recent (adj.最近的)— (adv.最近)true (adj.真实的)— (adv.真实地)— (n.事实)mean (v. 意味着)— (n.方法，手段)— (n.意思)— (adj.有意义的) hit (原形)— (过去式)— (过去分词) win (原形)— (过去式)— (过去分词)— (n. 获胜者) breath (n.呼吸)— ( v.呼吸) -- ______________(adj.气喘吁吁的，上气不接下气的)compete (v.竞争)— (n.竞争，比赛)miss (v.错过，想念)— (adj.丢失的)25. rise (v.) -- _____________(过去式) -- _________________(过去分词)敲打；-- _________________(现在分词)升起；增加；提高26.light n._________/______________; adj_________/_________-- ________/______(adj反义词)用所给词的适当形式填空。The little cat is afraid of (strange).The radio (report) the storm before it came.Her dream is to be a (report) when she grows up.How can we help each other in times of (difficult)?It was moving, so I had trouble (see) it (clear). It was raining (heave) when the farmers worked outside.In recent time people were busy (learn) to use computers.My mother (cook) dinner at six o’clock yesterday evening. I will tell you the (true) when you come to my office next time. It was snowing when we made (we) way to my grandpa’s house.Robert’s parents were so shocked that they could (hard) believe it.When the snowstorm (sudden) came, it was white everywhere.Although the wind was strong outside, he fell (sleep) in a short time. (fall) trees, (break) windows and rubbish were everywhere.She was waiting for them to call out the (win) in the dancing competition.We were climbing up the mountain when the wind began to blow (strong).When people heard that the old man died, everyone worked out in (silent).The road is (ice) because of the heavy snow, so we have to drive carefully.The storm broke everything apart, but it brought neighbors (close) than before. The news was a shock, Robert and his friends were (complete) surprised to hear it.20.Staying in an open a and wait until the shake is over when the earthquake happens.when I sat in s , I felt the touch of something bright and friendly.We were (感到震惊的) when we learned of his sudden death.In autumn and winter, many streets are covered with (掉落的) leaves.The p is so difficult that I can hardly understand the main idea of it.David is a tennis player. He b to play tennis when he was six years old.Would you (完全) trust (信任) your friends if you couldn’t see anything?Marry didn’t fall a until her parents came back, so she looks sleepy now.It snowed h last night and there must be a lot of snow on Emei Mountain.The (暴风雨) and flood left at least five people dead and more than ten missing.二、短语复习1. 确信；确认 __ 2. 猛烈地拍打窗户… … 3. 睡着 ______ 4. 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失 5. 醒来 ______ 6. 一团糟 ____ 7. 使……分离 ___ 8. 在困难的时候 9. 当.......时候 ____ 10. (闹钟)发出响声 ___11.等待 ________ 12. 开始做.. __ 13.接电话；捡起；搭载 __ 14. 使……靠拢 __ 15. 在这个地区 __ 16. 据报道 __ 17. 在路边 __ 18. 走路经过 __ 19. 在某人去……的路上 _ 20. 事故地点 _ 21. 历史上的重大事件 22.（下）大雨 _ 23. 剩余的.. __ 24. 沉默；无声 25. 最近地；新近 26. 世贸中心 27. 指出；指明 _ 28. 对……有意义 29. 记得做过某事 30. 首先；最初 31. 做某事上有困难… 32 大声叫出 _ 33. 做某事令人震惊 34. 说实话 __ 35. 拆除；摧毁 _ 36. 忙于做…. __ 37. 突然 __________ 38. 停止做某事 __ 完成句子。今天早上他醒来已晚，因为他的闹钟没有响。This morning his alarm didn’t , so he late.尽管雨下得很大，Lucy仍朝家走去。Although a heavy rain, Lucy was still her way .孩子们正在图书馆静静地读书。Children are reading books in the library.他太累了，很快就睡着了。He was tired that he soon. 甚至2001年9月11日这个日子对大多数美国人来说都有意义。Even the date—September 11, 2001— most Americans.当我们在收音机上听到这个消息的时候，我们正在厨房里吃晚饭。We dinner in the kitchen we the news on the radio.你会发现刚开始时有点儿难，但不要放弃。You will find it hard , but don’t .当雨开始对着窗户猛烈地敲打时，本正在帮助他的妈妈做晚饭。Ben his mom make dinner the rain heavily against the windows.在下暴风雨的时候，那个女孩正在做什么?What the girl the time of the rainstorm?那时他正在等他爸爸。He his father at that time.我很忙。请帮我接一下电话。I'm busy. Please help me the phone.他正在洗澡，忽然有人来敲门。He a shower. someone knocked at the door.当他醒来的时候，太阳正在升起。While the sun , he woke up.这个六岁的小女孩读这封信有困难。The six-year-old girl has this letter.当我达到这座桥时，工人们正在拆除它。 I arrived at the bridge, the workers it .三、知识详解1.at the time of "_______________________", 后面常接__________作宾语。He was still working at the time of lunch.2. go off (1).go off 不及物动词短语“________________”①Your phone is going off.(2).go off "________________；（事物，饮料）________________"①He went off early this morning.②Meat goes off quickly in hot weather.3.pick up 动词+副词 “___________，接收到（信号或声音），___________/___________”①-What did the radio say about the weather ?-Sorry.My radio didn't work.I didn't pick it up.4.With no light outside,it felt like midnight.该句中，with的复合结构：(1).“with+名词+副词”位于句首，表示原因。With no light outside =Because there was no light outside.With the meal over, we all went home.（2）.light U“___________”C“___________”adj“___________”a light 一盏台灯 The sun gives us light and heat.（3）.feel like "感觉像是…;想要…"后跟__________/____________形式做宾语。That feels like a good idea.I feel like catching a cold.5.report 及物动词“报道；公布” 后面常跟名词，代词或that 引导的宾语从句。常用句型______________________…"据报道…；据说…"名词“___________”The press in China widely reported these events.It is reported that the movie star is going to come to our city.The TV reported that it was raining heavily there.6.wood "木；木头",是___________名词。wood 做可数名词时“树林”,常用___________形式: ___________一块木头a piece of woodIn the old days,he had to cut up much wood for cooking.There are few woods in that area.7.make sure "确认；核实；确保"其后常接that 引导的宾语从句（that可省略）_________________________________ "一定会做；务必去做"，常用于祈使句中。_________________________________ "确定；确保"其后可接名词或代词。I make sure (that ) he will come today.Make sure to come on time.Please make sure of the time and place.8..beat做动词“敲击；击打”既可以做及物动词；也可以做不及物动词。______________________ +身体的部位-Somebody is beating at the door.-He beat the child hard.beat 做及物动词，还可意为“打败；战胜”其后通常接___________，即接指人或团队的名词或代词做宾语。beat sb 其过去式是___________,过去分词：___________.win "赢，战胜"宾语多是________/________/__________/_______等，如：race,match,game,competition ,war,prize,money等. win the gameWe beat the strongest team in the football match.He always beats me in tennis.If we win the match,we will be the champion.9.against prep " 紧靠；倚；碰；撞" “___________”反义词为___________”_________________________________反对（做）某事He stood against the door.His head hit against the wall.Are you for or against the plan?She is against smoking at home.10.at first "起初；起先"=______________________ 与后来发生的事相对照。first of all 相当于first "首先；第一"，说明___________，后面往往接next,thenAt first,I didn't want to go,but I soon changed my mind.First of all,open the window.Then turn off the gas.11.asleep adj.“睡着”常做表语， fall asleep "睡着；进入梦乡"系表结构。（2）.sleep"想睡的；困乏的"可用作表语或定语。（3）.sleeping "睡着的"常做前置定语还能和一些词构成复合名词，表示与睡觉有关的东西，如sleeping bag(睡袋)，sleeping car(卧铺车厢)sleeping pill (安眠药)He was so tired that he fell asleep in the car.The light music made him fall asleep soon.He goes to bed very late every day,so he often feels sleepy.12. rise 动词“升起；增加；提高”过去式___________,过去分词：___________多用作不及物动词，“升起；增加；提高”一般指_____________________________，主语是___________raise及物动词“抬起；举起；提高；增加”强调把某物______________________，也可用于提高价值，名誉，地位，工资等，主语通常是___________。Prices have risen steadily during the past decade. Raise your hand if you have any questions.13. make one's way“______________________”后常与介词to 连用。In the evening we will make our way to the railway station.14.My parents were completely shocked! Complete v. ___________ adj. ___________--- adv___________Shock n. ___________ v. ___________ adj___________---adj.___________对….感到震惊________________________________ be shocked by _______________________________对做某事感到震惊____________________________15. in silence意为“________________”。其中silence是不可数名词，意为“沉默；缄默；无声”，其形容词形式为________________，意为“寂静的；无声的”。（湖北襄阳中考）—How strange! You sit in your room for a long time, Li Ming.—I just want to be quiet for a while. I’m sorry, Dad. I failed the test again.A.in silence B.in person C.in public A. D.in fact四、语法专题过去进行时(一)定义：过去进行时：表示在 某一时刻或某一段时间里正在 的动作。(二)结构: ___________ +____________. (三) 标志词：1.at this/that time, 2.at this/that time yesterday (last night/Sunday/week …), 3.at+ 点钟+yesterday (last night / Sunday …) ，4. when sb/sth. did sth. last evening 5. the whole morning, all day , from nine to ten, while等。例如：I (make) fruit salad at this time. They (study) from 8:00 to 11:00 yesterday. （四）过去进行时的肯定句、否定句、疑问句及简略回答。1.肯定句:主语+was/were+V-ing+其它. 2.否定句:主语+was/were+not+V-ing+其它. 3.一般疑问句：was/were＋主语+V-ing+其它?4.特殊问句: 疑问词＋was/were＋主语+V-ing+其它?(五) 基本用法：1.过去进行时表示在过去某个时间点发生的动作或事情。(用介词短语和从句来表示时间点) 我上周这个时候在睡觉I ________ ________ at this time last Sunday.(过去某一时刻) 昨天9点钟我妈妈在做饭My mother ________ ________ dinner at 9:00 yesterday. (过去某一时刻) 我们正在吃晚饭时汤姆进来了｡We ________ ________ supper when Tom________ in.（从句表示时间点）2.过去进行时表示在过去某段时间内持续发生动作或事情。（the whole morning, all day , from nine to ten, while, when等。）露西上周工作了一整天。Lucy ________ ________ all day last week. （过去某一段时间）昨晚7点到9点我们在看电视。We ________ ________TV from seven o’clock to nine o’clock last night. 3.在复合从句中，从句和主句的动作都是延续性或同时发生，那么主从句都要过去进行时。While he ________ ________ for the bus , he ________ ________ newspaper. 他边等车边看报。He ________ ________ his car while I ________ ________. 他洗车时我在做饭。（两个动作同时进行）（六）when 和while的用法区别①when既指 ，也可指 。因此when在状语从句中的动词可以 ，也可以是 while只指 。while从句中的动词必须是 。②when引导的时间状语从句。后用 。While后面一般用过去进行时。③如果从句和主句的动作同时发生，两句都用 ，多用 引导，过去进行时专项练习1.I _______at 8:00 yesterday. A. was sleeping late B. slept late C. sleep late 2.They ______at this time. A.talking on the phone B.were talking on the phone C.was talking on the phone 3.Lily was standing in front of the library ________. A.two hours ago B. tomorrow C. at that time yesterday 4.I ______ when the UFO arrived? A.was cutting hair B.was cutting hair C. cutting hair 5.My father was reading newspaper _______my mother was cooking dinner. A.when B.while C. what 6. My brother ______ while he ______ his bicycle and hurt himself. A. fell, was riding B. fell, were riding C.fell, rode 7. I first met Lisa three years ago. She ___ at a radio shop at the time. A.worked B. was working C. is working 8.---What were you doing at seven o’clock last Sunday? ---I ________ the shower. A.was getting out of B. got out of C.was get out of 9. I _________ my breakfast when the bell rang. A. had B. was having C.am having 10 The reporter said that the UFO ______ east to west when he saw it. A. was traveling B. traveled C. traveling 11. --- What’s the matter, Ali? You look sad.” ---Oh, nothing much. in fact, I ______ of my friends back home. A. just thought B. have just been thinking C. was just thinking 12.What________from three to four yesterday afernoon? A.have you done B.did you do C.were you doing 13.---I called you yesterday evening. but there was no answer. ---Oh, I’m sorry I _____a shower. A.took B. was taking C.take14.My mother _____while my father_____TV. A.cooked, was watching B. was cooking, was watching C. cooked, watched 15.when I got home, my son_____the music. A.am listening B. listened to C.was listening 二、动词填空。1.John___________________（work）all day yesterday. 2.He _______________（walk）home when the rain_______________（begin）. 3.---What______________you _______（do）at ten o'clock yesterday﹖---I_______________（study）in class．4. While Harry _______________（have）breakfast, Lily telephoned him．5. I ______________ (write) a letter at t en last night. 6. It was six. The Greens ______________ (have) supper. 7. When you ____________(knock) at the door yesterday,I ____________(do) some washing. 8. While my mother ______________ (watch) TV, I ______________(make) a kite. 9. _____you _____________(feed) the animals at 5:00 yesterday afternoon? 10. Mrs Green_______(not wash) clothes at this time last Saturday. 三、按要求改写句子。1.I was getting out of bed when the rainstorm came. （对划线部分提问）_______ ______ you ______ out of bed? 2. They played tennis yesterday afternoon.(用at 5:00 yesterday afternoon改写句子) They _________ _________ tennis at 5:00 yesterday afternoon. 3.While it was raining ,the plane took off.（改为同义句）It was raining __________ the plane __________ off. 4.昨晚八点钟我爸爸在看报纸。My father _________ __________ a newspaper at 8:00 yesterday evening. 5.电话响时，我妈妈在做晚饭。My mother __________ _________ _________ when the phone__________. 6.当外星人买纪念品时，我报了警。________ the alien was buying a souvenir ,I _________ the police. 7.I was washing my shoes at that time.（改为一般问句）________ ________ _________ your shoes at that time?8. It began to rain while I was eating. （对划线部分提问）________ ________ it ________ to rain?用when或while填空。1. My mother was doing the housework _________I was doing my homework.2. ___________my mother came in, I was watching TV.3. _______ he went out, it was raining.4. _________ Tom was cleaning his room, the telephone rang.5._________ I’m away, please look after my cat.6. My friend likes fishing, _______ I like playing soccer.7. (中考) Peter likes reading a newspaper ______ he is having breakfast. A. until B. while C. because D. though8. (中考)I Tom is good at drawing _______ John does well in playing football. A. because B. when C. while D. since
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