2023年重庆市中考英语真题（A卷）（含解析）

这是一份2023年重庆市中考英语真题（A卷）（含解析），共23页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

（全卷共九个大题满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟）
注意事项：
1.试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试卷上直接作答。
2.作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。
3.考试结束，由监考人员将试题和答题卡一并收回。
第Ⅰ卷（共95分）
Ⅰ、听力测试。（共30分）
第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分）
听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
1. A. I'm fine. B. Gd mrning. C. Yu're welcme.
2. A. It's sunny. B. That’s all right. C. It's bring.
3. A. Hurry up. B. Of curse. C. Dn't wrry.
4. A. Gd luck. B. Never mind C. Gd idea.
5. A. Spring. B. Mnday. C. June.
6. A. Have fun. B. I'm srry. C. Thank yu.
第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分）
听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从Ａ、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
7. A. /sʌn/. B. /fɑ:(r)/. C. /tɔ:(r)/.
8. A. 10 yuan. B. 50 yuan. C.100 yuan.
9. A. Humrus. B. Beautiful. C. Helpful.
10. A. Chemistry B. Physics. C. Math.
11. A. Because he was ill. B. Because he gt up late. C. Because he frgt the time.
12. A. B. C.
第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分）
听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。
13. Hw will the man get t the bank?
A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On ft.
14. What's the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Friends. B. Strangers. C. Husband and wife.
听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。
15. What's the name f the man?
A. Cllin James. B. Celine Mates. C. Cllin Gates.
16. When will the man see the dctr?
A. At 9:00 a.m. B. At 2:00 p.m. C. At 4:00 p.m.
第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分）
听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
17. Hw ften des the speaker run?
A. Twice a week. B. Three times a week. C. Fur times a week.
18 Which culd be a better place fr running?
A. A playgrund. B. A busy street. C. A muntain rad.
19. Hw many suggestins did the speaker give?
A. Tw. B. Three. C. Fur.
20. What did the speaker mainly talk abut?
A. Hw t keep yur running speed.
B. Where t buy gd running shes.
C. Hw t avid getting hurt in running.
Ⅱ.语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
Dear Lucy,
First I’d like t say that I lve yur name. When my teacher asked us t chse ___1___ pen pal, I chse a girl named Lucy. I think the name seems very friendly. I have a happy family. My father ___2___ in a factry tw years ag, and nw he is a successful businessman. Mm is a teacher. She ___3___ English fr eighteen years. She takes care f us very well. My father always says ___4___ my mm is the best ck in the wrld. I have a sister. She is ____5____ than me. She thinks she knws mre than I d, s she can always tell me what ___6___. It really drives me mad.
I live in Chngqing. It ___7___ the Muntain City. It is a “ht” city, t. It is famus fr its htpt and ___8___. And it is really ht in summer here. The peple here are kind and hardwrking. Every year many peple cme t have a visit. Welcme ___9___ Chngqing. If yu cme, I’ll be glad t be ____10____ guide.
I hpe yu can write back sn.
Yur pen pal，
Isabel
1. A. aB. anC. the
2. A. wrkB. wrksC. wrked
3. A. is teachingB. will teachC. has taught
4. A. thatB. ifC. hw
5. A. ldB. lderC. ldest
6. A. dB. dingC. t d
7. A. callsB. is callingC. is called
8. A. ndleB. ndlesC. ndles’
9. A. tB. atC. in
10. A. yuB. yurC. yurs
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要是作者给自己的笔友写信介绍了自己的个人信息以及家人的情况。
【1题详解】
句意：当我的老师让我们选择一个笔友时，我选择了一个叫露西的女孩。
a不定冠词，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词。此处泛指“一个笔友”，pen以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故选A。
【2题详解】
句意：我父亲两年前在一家工厂工作，现在他成了一名成功的商人。
wrk工作，动词原形；wrks动词单三；wrked动词过去式。根据“tw years ag”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选C。
【3题详解】
句意：她教英语已经十八年了。
is teaching教，现在进行时；will teach一般将来时；has taught现在完成时。根据“fr eighteen years”可知句子用现在完成时。故选C。
【4题详解】
句意：我爸爸总是说我妈妈是世界上最好的厨师。
that引导从句，无意义；if是否；hw如何。根据“ mm is the best ck in the wrld”可知宾语从句是完整的，且全句意义完整，用that引导宾语从句。故选A。
【5题详解】
句意：她比我大。
ld老的，原级；lder比较级；ldest最高级。根据“than”可知此处用比较级。故选B。
【6题详解】
句意：所以她总是能告诉我该做什么。
d做，动词原形；ding动名词或现在分词；t d动词不定式。what t d“做什么”，“疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语。故选C。
【7题详解】
句意：它被称为山城。
calls叫作，动词单三；is calling现在进行时；is called被叫作，被动语态。it指代Chngqing，和谓语call“叫作”之间是被动关系，用被动语态。故选C。
【8题详解】
句意：它以火锅和面条而闻名。
ndle面条，名词单数；ndles面条，名词复数；ndles’面条的，名词所有格。根据“its htpt and...”可知是以火锅和面条著名，此处用名词复数。故选B。
【9题详解】
句意：欢迎来到重庆。
t到；at在；in在里面。welcme t“欢迎到”。故选A。
【10题详解】
句意：如果你来，我很乐意当你的向导。
yu你，主格或宾格；yur你的，形容词性物主代词；yurs你的，名词性物主代词。空格后是名词，此处用形容词性物主代词。故选B。
Ⅲ.完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
Siene is a firefighter in the USA. It isn’t easy t becme a firefighter there. Many peple try, but a lt f them ___11___. Als, in the past firefighting was always a jb fr men. Nw there are wmen firefighters.
When Siene was five years ld, it was her dream t becme a ___12___. Frty years later, she was the ___13___ wman t pass a six-week curse at the WFPA(女子消防预备学院). The WFP A trains wmen in the skills they need t be firefighters. In fact, Siene nw trains firefighters there ___14___.
Starting the curse desn’t mean yu’ll becme a firefighter. The curse is very ___15___, s nt everyne finishes the training. They are trained like being in the army—Can yu hld a heavy piece f wd fr fur minutes? Hw many exercises can yu d? Can yu lift a 12-meter ladder(梯子)?
Yu als need ther ___16___. Can yu lead a team? Are yu a skillful driver? Can yu use technlgy? There are s many mre that are a part f firefighting these days. Of curse, n ne can d them all, but mre skills ___17___ help.
Hwever, yu must wait fr a chance t wrk as a firefighter even ___18___ passing yur curse. It seems that lts f wmen aren’t ready t d that. In ne year, 50 wmen gt trained, ___19___ nly three f them are nw firefighters. Learning the skills is nt enugh t becme a firefighter. Like Siene, yu als need t ____20____ yur dream.
11. A. succeedB. passC. failD. fight
12. A. plicewmanB. firefighterC. scientistD. dctr
13. A. ldestB. tallestC. kindestD. busiest
14. A. myselfB. yurselfC. himselfD. herself
15. A. interestingB. easyC. imprtantD. difficult
16. A. ideasB. methdsC. skillsD. rules
17. A. recentlyB. certainlyC. hardlyD. nearly
18. A. afterB. duringC. befreD. in
19. A. butB. rC. becauseD. thugh
20. A. give upB. stick tC. talk abutD. wrry abut
【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. D 15. D 16. C 17. B 18. A 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过Siene的事情告诉我们仅仅学习这些技能是不够的，也需要你的梦想。
【11题详解】
句意：很多人尝试过，但很多人都失败了。
succeed成功；pass通过；fail失败；fight斗争。根据“Many peple try, but a lt f them...”可知，很多人尝试，但是很多都失败了。故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：当Siene五岁时候，她的梦想是成为一名消防员。
plicewman女警察；firefighter消防员；scientist科学家；dctr医生。根据“Siene is a firefighter in the USA.”可知，她的梦想是成为一名消防员。故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：四十年后，她成为通过女子消防预备学院为期六周课程的最年长的女性。
ldest最老的；tallest最高的；kindest最善良的；busiest最忙的。根据“Frty years later, she was t pass a six-week curse at the WFPA(女子消防预备学院).”可知，她是通过消防预备学院为期六周课程的最年长的女性。故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：事实上，Siene现在亲自在那里训练消防员。
myself我自己；yurself你自己；himself他自己；herself她自己。根据“In fact, Siene nw trains firefighters there...”可知，Siene现在亲自在那里训练消防员，用反身代词形式。故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：这个课程很难，所以不是每个人都能完成训练。
interesting有趣的；easy容易的；imprtant重要的；difficult困难的。根据“s nt everyne finishes the training”可知，不是每个人都能完成训练，所以课程很难。故选D。
【16题详解】
句意：你还需要其他技能。
ideas想法；methds方法；skills技巧；rules规则。根据“Yu als need ther... Can yu lead a team? Are yu a skillful driver? Can yu use technlgy?”可知，还需要其他技能。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：当然，没有人能做到所有这些，但更多的技能肯定会有所帮助。
recently最近；certainly当然；hardly几乎不；nearly几乎。根据“Of curse, n ne can d them all, but mre ”可知，更多的技能肯定会有所帮助。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：然而，即使你通过了课程，你也必须等待成为消防员的机会。
after在……之后；during在……期间；befre在……之前；in在里面。根据“Hwever, yu must wait fr a chance t wrk as a firefighter yur curse.”可知，通过课程后也要等待机会成为消防员。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：似乎很多女性还没准备好。一年内，50名女性接受了培训，但其中只有3人现在是消防员。
but但是；r或者；because因为；thugh虽然。分析“In ne year, 50 wmen gt trained, three f them are nw firefighters.”可知，前后构成转折关系，用but连接。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：和Siene一样，你也需要坚持自己的梦想。
give up放弃；stick t坚持；talk abut谈论关于；wrry abut担心。根据“Like Siene, yu als need dream.”可知，需要坚持自己的梦想。故选B。
Ⅳ.阅读理解。（41-43小题，每小题1分，44-59小题，每小题2分，共35分）
阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A
D yu lve ygurt? Hmemade ygurt tastes delicius, and making ygurt is easy and fun. Let’s have a try!
21. What des the writer think f making ygurt?
A. Difficult and bring.B. Easy and fun.
C. Difficult but fun.D. Easy but bring.
22. What is the first step t make ygurt?
A. Pur the milk int a pt.B. Mix the milk and ygurt starter.
C. Add sme hney r fruit.D. Cver the pt t keep it warm.
23. Hw lng will yu wait befre the ygurt is ready?
A. 4 hurs.B. 6 hurs.C. 9 hurs.D. 12 hurs.
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了酸奶的制作步骤。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hmemade ygurt tastes delicius, and making ygurt is easy and fun.”可知作者认为制作酸奶既简单又有趣。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Step 1 “Pur the milk int a pt”可知第一步要把牛奶倒进锅里。故选A。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据Step 3 “Cver the pt t keep it warm enugh. Wait fr 8 t 10 hurs.”可知盖上锅盖后等待8到10个小时。C选项“九小时”符合。故选C。
B
Squirrels(松鼠) are cute and interesting animals that can be fund in many parts f the wrld. They are knwn fr their lng tails, big teeth, and the ability t climb trees.
They can jump up t 6 meters in height, and they can run up t 32 kilmeters every hur.
Squirrels have sft bdies. Their eyes are high n their small heads and a replaced n each side s they can see wide and far withut having t turn arund. This ften helps them get ut f danger.
Squirrels have fur big teeth in the frnt f their muth that keep grwing all thrugh their lives. They are knwn fr their lve f nuts(坚果), and they can eat as much fd as their bdy weight each week. They will ften keep nuts in the grund fr the lng winter mnths. Many peple think that squirrels nly eat nuts, but this isn’t true. They als like t eat plants, fruits, eggs, small animals and even yung snakes.
One funny thing is that squirrels are gd at planting trees. They hide the fruits f ak trees, but ften frget where they put them. In the end, the frgtten fruits becme big trees.
24. Hw high can squirrels jump?
A. 6 meters.B. 6 kilmeters.C. 32 meters.D. 32 kilmeters.
25. What d squirrels have?
A. Shrt tails.B. Big teeth.C. Cld bdies.D. Big heads.
26. Why d squirrels keep nuts in the grund?
A. T eat in winter.B. T plant trees.C. T lse sme weight.D. T have fun.
27. In which part f a magazine can yu prbably read this passage?
A. Art.B. Sprts.C. Animals.D. Histry.
【答案】24. A 25. B 26. A 27. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了有关松鼠的相关知识。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They can jump up t 6 meters in height”可知松鼠可以跳到6米高，故选A。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They are knwn fr their lng tails, big teeth, and the ability t climb trees.”可知松鼠有大牙齿，故选B。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They will ften keep nuts in the grund fr the lng winter mnths.”可知松鼠把坚果藏在地下是为了在冬天吃。故选A。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据全文可知，本文主要介绍了有关松鼠的相关知识，所以可以在杂志的动物部分看到，故选C。
C
The Chinese pingfeng (flding screen) is an ancient inventin and traditinal Chinese furniture (家具). Its earliest cmmn use dates frm the Han Dynasty. The term pingfeng means prtectin frm wind, shwing its purpse at the very beginning.
As time passes, it has been made int different sizes with clurful paintings. On screens usually appears a dragn. It’s a symbl f light, grwth and life-giving water. It als stands fr nbility and pwer. The peacck, a beautiful bird, can be seen n screens, t. It’s a symbl f everlasting life. Beautiful flwers, which mean wealth and gd luck, are als chsen as a ppular design f the pingfeng. All the designs carry peple’s beautiful wishes.
Behind the pingfeng lies an interesting stry. In the past the unmarried daughter f a rich family was nt suppsed t see r be seen by men except her father, brthers r very clse male cusins. When an admirer paid a visit hwever, she might take a secret lk at him frm a screen behind which she wuld be cmpletely hidden. Her father wuld discuss pems with the yung man and ask him t create ne. If the daughter and her father were satisfied with the yung man’s pem and his lks, she might agree t take him as a husband.
Tday the pingfeng is back in fashin fr its beauty and its practical (实际) use as furniture. Acting as a mving wall r divider, it can be the perfect match (相配) fr mdern sfas and walls, which adds style t them.
The pingfeng is mre than beautiful furniture.
28. What was the pingfeng used fr at the very beginning?
A. Prtecting peple frm wind.B. Dividing a rm.
C. Making a rm beautiful.D. Hiding a persn.
29. Which design is a symbl f wealth and gd luck?
A. The dragn.B. The peacck.C. The water.D. The flwers.
30. Hw des the writer develp his idea in Paragraph 2?
A. By telling a stry.B. By giving examples.
C. By cmparing differences.D. By explaining the result.
31. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. The Practical Use f the Pingfeng
B. A Beautiful Stry f the Pingfeng
C. Old Pingfeng in Mdem Hmes
D. The Hidden Beauty f the Pingfeng
【答案】28. A 29. D 30. B 31. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了屏风的相关信息。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ Its earliest cmmn use dates frm the Han Dynasty. The term pingfeng means prtectin frm wind, shwing its purpse at the very beginning.”可知“屏风”一词的意思是防风，这是它的最初目的。故选A。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Beautiful flwers, which mean wealth and gd luck”可知美丽的花朵，意味着财富和好运。故选D。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据“On screens usually appears a peacck... Beautiful flwers”可知第二段举了几个例子说明屏风上常出现的东西。故选B。
【31题详解】
最佳标题题。文主要介绍了中国屏风的用处以及它背后的一个故事，展示了屏风的隐藏之美，故以选项D“屏风的隐藏之美”为标题最合适。故选D。
D
Prince Caspian’s parents died. He lived with his uncle, Miraz, the King f Narnia and his aunt. Thugh he had wnderful tys, he liked best the last hur f the day when the tys had all been put away and Nurse wuld tell him stries.
He didn’t care much fr his uncle and aunt, but abut twice a week his uncle wuld ask him t cme and have a walk tgether.
One day, while they were ding this, the King said, “Well, by, we must sn teach yu t ride and use a swrd. Yu knw we have n children, s it lks as if yu might have t be King when I’m gne. Hw shall yu like that, eh?”
“I dn’t knw, Uncle,” said Caspian. “What d yu wish?” asked the King. “I wish-I wish—I wish I culd have lived in the Old Days,” said Caspian.
Up till nw the King had been talking in a tiresme way, which made it quite clear that he wasn’t really interested in what they were saying, but he suddenly gave Caspian a sharp(锐利的) lk.
“Eh? What’s that?” he said. “What ld days?”
“Oh, dn’t yu knw, Uncle?” said Caspian. “Once there was a White Witch(女巫) and she made herself Queen f the whle cuntry. And she made it s that it was always winter. And then tw bys and tw girls came frm smewhere and killed the Witch and they were made Kings and Queens f Narnia. And s they ruled fr a lng time and everyne had a lvely time, and it was all because f Aslan.”
“Wh’s she?” said the King. If Caspian had been a little lder, the tne(语气) f his uncle’s vice wuld have warned him it wuld be wiser t shut up. But he talked n...
32. What was Caspian’s favurite hur during a day?
A. When he played with wnderful tys.
B. When his uncle had a walk with him.
C. When he learned t ride a hrse.
D. When Nurse tld him stries.
33. What des the underlined wrd “tiresme” in Paragraph 5 mean?
A. Fantastic.B. Bring.C. Funny.D. Wrng.
34. What can we infer frm the passage?
A. Caspian didn’t live with his uncle and his aunt.
B. Caspian wasn’t satisfied with his present life.
C. Caspian thught this uncle was a great king.
D. Caspian had an enjyable walk with his uncle.
35. Hw did the King feel at the end f the stry?
A. Prud.B. Wrried.C. Angry.D. Calm.
【答案】32. D 33. B 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，节选自《凯斯宾王子》。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Thugh he had wnderful tys, he liked best the last hur f the day when the tys had all been put away and Nurse wuld tell him stries.”可知，虽然他有很多很棒的玩具，但他最喜欢一天的最后一个小时，那时玩具都收好了，保姆会给他讲故事。故选D。
【33题详解】
词句猜测题。分析“Up till nw the King had been talking in a tiresme way, which made it quite clear that he wasn’t really interested in what they were saying, but he suddenly gave Caspian a sharp(锐利的) lk.”可知，到现在为止，国王一直在用一种令人厌烦的口气说话，显然他对他们说的话并不感兴趣，但他突然狠狠地看了凯斯宾一眼。此处tiresme的意思是“令人厌烦的”，故选B。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I wish-I wish—I wish I culd have lived in the Old Days”可知，凯斯宾希望生活在过去，所以对现在的生活并不满意。故选B。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据“If Caspian had been a little lder, the tne(语气) f his uncle’s vice wuld have warned him it wuld be wiser t shut up.”可知，如果凯斯宾再大一点，他姨父说话的口气就会警告他，最好还是闭嘴。所以故事的最后可以推断出国王是生气的，故选C。
E
Diagram(图表) r Survey Result
①AI (artificial intelligence人工智能) and machine learning refer t the ability f machines t learn and act intelligently. It means they can make decisins, finish tasks, and even tell the pssible future results based n what they learn frm data(数据).
②AI and machine learning already play a bigger rle in everyday life than yu might imagine. Health care, banking, vide games, every search n the Internet yu make..., all are driven by AI.
③AI is ging t change almst every field f mdem life. Stephen Hawking said, “Success in creating AI wuld be the biggest event in human histry.” And Hawking added at nce, “Unluckily, it might als be the last, unless we learn hw t avid the risks.”
④ ▲ , especially when yu cnsider sme cuntries are racing t develp AI-enabled autnmus weapns(人工智能自主武器). It is als ging t change and take the place f many human jbs. The same wrries als cme frm the public. Accrding t the survey result frm Centre fr the Gvernance f AI, 91% f the peple (tend t and ttally) agree that “AI is a technlgy that requires careful management” in Eurpe.
⑤But rather than agreeing with an idea f a helpless future where all human jbs are given ver t rbts, sme peple believe AI will make n wrking lives better. It will imprve the wrk f humans, and new jbs will appear t take the place f the ld nes.
⑥What’s mre, machines becme mre intelligent and they are able t finish mre human tasks. Things which nly belng t humans lie creativity and critical(批判性的) thinking, will becme even mre valuable in the future.
⑦Like it r nt, AI is here. Maybe changing urselves and managing it well are the best way ut. Just as Benjamin Franklin nce said, “When yu’re finished changing, yu’re finished.”
36. Which paragraph des the diagram mainly supprt?
A. ②B. ③C. ④D. ⑤
37. Which sentence can be put in the ▲ ?
A. As we knw, there are pssible huge risks fr sciety and human life
B. Als, yu can find AI serving ur daily life in every pssible field
C. Withut dubt, AI is a fantastic technlgy t lead us int the future
D. Humans ate surely mre creative and better at many things than AI
38. What’s the purpse f writing the passage?
A. T warn us that AI will take humans’ place.
B. T shw us that there are a lt f uses f AI.
C. T tell us that many peple are wrried abut AI.
D. T suggest we prepare fr the changes brught by AI.
39. Which f the fllwing shws the structure f this passage?
A. B. C. D.
【答案】36. C 37. A 38. D 39. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了人工智能在生活中的用处以及人们的担心，建议为人工智能带来的变化做好准备。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“Accrding t the survey result frm Centre fr the Gvernance f AI, 91% f the peple (tend t and ttally) agree that ‘AI is a technlgy that requires careful management’ in Eurpe.”可知根据人工智能治理中心的调查结果，91%的人（倾向于并且完全）同意欧洲“人工智能是一种需要谨慎管理的技术”，故图表支持第四段的内容。故选C。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。根据“especially when yu cnsider sme cuntries are racing t develp AI-enabled autnmus weapns”以及“The same wrries als cme frm the public”可知当你考虑到一些国家正在竞相开发人工智能自主武器时，人类可能会面临危险，选项A“正如我们所知，社会和人类生活可能面临巨大风险”放于此处。故选A。
【38题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了人工智能在生活中的用处以及人们的担心，建议为人工智能带来的变化做好准备。故选D。
【39题详解】
篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出了人工智能的话题；第二段介绍了人工智能在生活中的运用；第三段和第四段表明人工智能是一种需要谨慎管理的技术；第五段和第六段介绍了一些人支持人工智能的原因；第七段进行总结。故选项D符合文章的结构。故选D。
Ⅴ.口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分）
阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
Rubbish Bins
A: Tm, culd yu help me?
B: Fine. ____40____
A: Take ut the rubbish, please.
B: N prblem. ____41____
A: T the rubbish bins arund the street crner.
B: OK. I’ll g at nce!
A: ____42____
B: Hw many bins are there?
A: ____43____
B: But hw can I knw which is the right ne?
A: It’s easy t tell They have different clurs and signs.
B: ____44____
A. OK. I see.
B. There are fur.
C. Yu can d many things.
D. But where shuld I take it?
E. What d yu want me t d?
F. What clur is the rubbish bin?
G. Dn’t frget t put it in the right bin.
【答案】40. E 41. D 42. G 43. B 44. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是A请汤姆帮忙倒垃圾，A嘱咐汤姆要放进正确的垃圾桶里。
【40题详解】
根据“Tm, culd yu help me?”可知，A请汤姆帮忙，选项E“你想让我做什么？”符合语境，故选E。
【41题详解】
根据“T the rubbish bins arund the street crner.”可知，介绍要把垃圾倒在哪里，选项D“但是我应该把它带到哪里去呢？”符合语境，故选D。
【42题详解】
根据“Hw many bins are there?”可知，此处提到了垃圾桶，选项G“别忘了把它放在正确的桶子里。”符合语境，故选G。
【43题详解】
根据“Hw many bins are there?”可知，此处询问有几个垃圾桶，选项B“有四个。”符合语境，故选B。
【44题详解】
根据“It’s easy t tell. They have different clurs and signs.”可知，垃圾桶很容易分辨，它们有不同的颜色和标志。选项A“好的。我明白了。”符合语境，故选A。
第Ⅱ卷（共55分）
Ⅵ.任务型阅读。（65-67小题，每小题2分，68小题3分，共9分）
阅读下文并回答问题。
45. Did the students agree with each ther at first?
________________________________________________________________
46. Wh wrte the student’s diary?
________________________________________________________________
47. What culd the students learn abut wrking tgether after the prject?
________________________________________________________________
48. What happened next? Finish the ending. (abut 30 wrds)
________________________________________________________________
【答案】45. N./N, they didn’t. 46. Sharla.
47. Everyne shuld d smething in the teamwrk and respect thers’ ideas t find a way ut.
48. Sharla, Tny and Lee std prudly behind the mdel. After they gave a wnderful intrductin t their prject, big smiles appeared n Mrs. Hlt’s face./Sharla, Tny and Lee felt srry that they didn’t finish the prject because they wasted sme time in the beginning, but they learned hw t wrk tgether.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是三则日记的内容，介绍学校活动。
【45题详解】
根据“They didn’t agree with each ther.”可知，他们意见不一致。故填N./N, they didn’t.
【46题详解】
根据“N, Sharla, it shuld lk like a real muntain”可知，Sharla写了“A Student’s Diary”，故填Sharla.
【47题详解】
根据第三则日记内容可知，每个人都应该在团队中做点什么，尊重别人的想法，找到解决办法。故填Everyne shuld d smething in the teamwrk and respect thers’ ideas t find a way ut.
【48题详解】
本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Sharla, Tny and Lee std prudly behind the mdel. After they gave a wnderful intrductin t their prject, big smiles appeared n Mrs. Hlt’s face./Sharla, Tny and Lee felt srry that they didn’t finish the prject because they wasted sme time in the beginning, but they learned hw t wrk tgether.
Ⅶ.完成句子。（每空1分，共10分）
根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。
49. Tim is reading Jurney t the West.（改为否定句）
Tim ________ ________ Jurney t the West.
【答案】 ①. isn’t ②. reading
【解析】
【详解】句意：蒂姆正在读《西游记》。本句是现在进行时，变为否定句，在is后加nt，可缩写为isn’t。故填isn’t；reading。
50. The students planted trees in the park last week.（对划线部分提问）
__________ __________ the students plant trees last week?
【答案】 ①. Where ②. did
【解析】
【详解】句意：学生们上周在公园里种树。划线部分是地点，疑问词用where；根据“planted”可知变疑问句时借助助动词did。故填Where；did。
51. Panda Ya Ya returned t China n April 27, 2023.（改为同义句）
Panda Ya Ya ________ ________ t China n April 27, 2023.
【答案】 ①. came ②. back
【解析】
【详解】句意：熊猫丫丫于2023年4月27日返回中国。return t=cme back t“回到”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填came；back。
52. 加入社团是一个很好的交友方式。（完成译句）
Jining a club is a gd way t ________ ________.
【答案】 ①. make ②. friends
【解析】
【详解】交朋友：make friends，动词不定式符号t后加动词原形。故填make；friends。
53. 书读得越多，你懂得就越多。（完成译句）
The ________ bks yu read, the ________ yu’ll knw.
【答案】 ①. mre ②. mre
【解析】
【详解】本句是“The+比较级， the+比较级”结构，mre“更多的”，作定语修饰bks，mre“更多”，副词修饰动词。故填mre；mre。
Ⅷ.短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）
根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。请将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。
After exercising, the first thing that yu want t d is t drink up a glass f cld water. When the water travels dwn yur thrat, yu will ____54____ s gd. Hwever, yu are ften tld nt t d s. Is drinking ____55____ water really unhealthy?
Cld water is said t slw dwn a persn’s digestin(消化). Having cld water r a cld drink makes yur bdy’s temperature l____56____. Cld water causes yur bld vessels (血管) t becme narrwer (更狭窄的). S, the bdy needs t burn energy t bring yur ____57____ back t nrmal. At the same time, less energy is used fr digestin.
Think f yur digestive system as a burning pt. If smene suddenly pured cld water int this pt what wuld ____58____? Ding this wuld be dangerus. Similarly, when yu drink cld water while eating, it is ____59____ adding water t a burning pt. Of curse, it isn’t that bad, but it is a gd way t explain why drinking cld water during meals maybe a bad idea. ____60____ yu cannt cntrl yur urge(冲动) t d s, drinking water at rm temperature is a better chice.
Traditinal Chinese medicine suggests trying t avid drinking cld water. And mdern studies in Eurpe pint ut drinking cld water causes headaches. Scientists are ding mre research n this. Maybe in the future t____61____ can give us mre helpful infrmatin.
【答案】54. feel
55. cld 56. (l)w

57. temperature
58. happen 59. like 60. If
61. (t)echnlgy
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了经常性饮用冷水对身体所产生的不良影响。
【54题详解】
句意：当水顺着你的喉咙流下来时，你会感觉很好。根据“After exercising, the first thing that yu want t d is t drink up a glass f cld water.”可知很多人运动后，要做的第一件事就是喝一杯冷水，因为水顺着喉咙流下来时，会感觉很好，feel“感觉”，动词，will后用动词原形，故填feel。
【55题详解】
句意：喝冷水真的不健康吗？根据下文“Cld water is said t slwdwn a persn’s digestin(消化).”可知是指冷水，应用cld water，故填cld。
【56题详解】
句意：喝冷水或冷饮会使你的体温降低。根据“Having cld water r a cld drink makes yur bdy’s temperature l...”可知喝冷水会降低体温，lw“降低”，动词。make sb d sth“使某人做某事”，故填(l)w。
【57题详解】
句意：所以，身体需要燃烧能量来使你的体温恢复正常。根据“S, the bdy needs t burn energy t bring t nrmal”可知喝冷水后身体需要燃烧能量来使你的体温恢复正常，此处应填名词temperature“温度”。故填temperature 。
【58题详解】
句意：把你的消化系统想象成一个燃烧的锅，如果有人突然往锅里倒冷水，会发生什么？根据“If smene suddenly pured cld water int this pt what wuld...”可知是指如果向燃烧的热锅里倒冷水会发生什么，happen“发生”，动词，wuld后加动词原形，故填happen。
【59题详解】
句意：同样，当你在吃饭的时候喝冷水，就像在烧着的锅里加水一样。根据“when yu drink cld water while eating, it water t a burning pt”可知此处是作比喻，在吃饭的时候喝冷水就像在烧着的锅里加水。like“像”，介词，故填like。
60题详解】
句意：如果你无法控制自己想要喝水的冲动，那么在室温下喝水是更好的选择。根据“yu cannt cntrl yur urge(冲动) t d s, drinking water at rm temperature is a better chice.”可知前句是后句的条件，应用if引导条件状语从句，故填If。
【61题详解】
句意：也许在未来技术可以给我们更多有用的信息。根据“Scientists are ding mre research n this. Maybe in the future give us mre helpful infrmatin.”可知科学家们正在对此进行更多的研究。说明未来技术也许可以给我们更多有用的信息。technlgy“科技”符合语境，故填(t)echnlgy。
Ⅸ.书面表达。（满分20分）
62. “孝亲敬长”是中华民族的传统美德，家中老人尤其需要陪伴与关爱。校英语广播站正开展“孝敬祖辈，点滴做起”的好点子征集活动。请推荐一至两个切实可行的点子并讲述理由，以号召更多人孝敬祖辈，传承美德。
要求：
1.80—120词；
2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
参考信息：
Hell, everyne. Caring fr the lder persns is the Chinese traditinal virtue(美德).
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Hell, everyne. Caring fr the lder persns is the Chinese traditinal virtue(美德).
The elderly in the family especially need cmpaninship and care. As children, we shuld hnr ur elders. First f all, we can ften read bks with the elderly, s that we can nt nly spend time with the elderly, but als bring happiness t them. Secnd, we can take the elderly ut regularly t prmte physical activity, help them stay healthy, and help them t relieve psychlgical pressure. Third, we can teach the lder persns sme new things, which can make them feel yung and in a gd mental state.
Everyne will be ld ne day, s let’s take actin.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，可适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步，具体阐述可以孝敬老人的想法；
第二步，介绍这样做的原因；
第三步，最后让大家采取行动。
[亮点词汇]
①first f all首先
②help sb d sth帮助某人做某事
③take actin采取行动
[高分句型]
①First f all, we can ften read bks with the elderly, s that we can nt nly spend time with the elderly, but als bring happiness t them. （s that引导的目的状语从句）
②Third, we can teach the lder persns sme new things, which can make them feel yung and in a gd mental state.（which引导的非限制性定语从句）
①A Teacher’s Diary
April 14
I put Sharla, Tny, and Lee tgether t make a vlcan(火山). I knew they weren’t gd friends, and I encuraged all my students t learn t wrk tgether.
Smething blew up! One lked mad, ne lked sad, and ne was nearly in tears. They didn’t agree with each ther. Oh, dear!
I calmed them dwn. But they culdn’t agree n even the base fr the vlcan, and Tny didn’t want t tuch the paste(浆糊).
I wndered if I had made a big mistake. Maybe this was ne grup wh culdn’t wrk tgether.
②A Student’s Diary
April 16
Yesterday, Mrs. Hlt made us stay behind s we culd finish planning ur vlcan. Anyway, we finally mved ahead with ur prject.
I was making my side smth. Tny just watched (unfair). I tld Lee t smth ut her side, t. “N, Sharla, it shuld lk like a real muntain,” she said just as if she were the bss. The whle thing went dwnhill. The day ended with n prgress.
③The Shw Time
The last wrkday fr the prject came.
“Is there a prblem?” Mrs. Hlt knew well there was a prblem. She wanted them t put it in their wn wrds, thugh.
“Well, I think the vlcan shuld be smth.” Sharla began.
“And,” jumped in Lee, “it shuld lk rcky, like a real muntain.”
“I see. What d yu think, Tny?” Mrs. Hlt waited.
“Well, I think it wuld have lava(岩浆) running dwn.”
“Hey, a great idea!” cut in Sharla, “The lava wuld be smth. Right Mrs. Hlt?”
Sharla cntinued. “The ther side withut lava wuld lk rcky. Right?”
Tny caught n. “S ne side can be smth, and the ther rcky. Cme n, yu guys, let’s g finish!”
It was the shw time.________