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    2023年重庆市中考英语真题(B卷)(含解析)

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    这是一份2023年重庆市中考英语真题(B卷)(含解析),共23页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容,欢迎下载使用。

    (全卷共九个大题,满分150分,考试时间120分钟)
    注意事项:
    1. 试题的答案书写在答题卡上,不得在试题卷上直接作答。
    2. 作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。
    3. 考试结束,由监考人员将试题卷和答题卡一并收回。
    第Ⅰ卷(共95分)
    Ⅰ. 听力测试。(共30分)
    第一节(每小题1.5分,共9分)
    听一遍。根据你所听到的句子,从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
    1. A. I’m fine. B. Gd mrning. C. Yu’re welcme.
    2. A. It’s sunny. B. That’s all right. C. It’s bring.
    3. A. Hurry up. B. Of curse. C. Dn’t wrry.
    4. A. Gd luck. B. Never mind. C. Gd idea.
    5. A. Spring. B. Mnday. C. June.
    6. A. Have fun. B. I’m srry. C. Thank yu.
    第二节(每小题1.5分,共9分)
    听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
    7. A. /sʌn/. B. /fa:(r)/. C. /tɔ:(r)/.
    8. A. 10 yuan. B. 50 yuan. C. 100 yuan.
    9. A. Humrus. B. Beautiful. C. Helpful.
    10. A. Chemistry. B. Physics. C. Math.
    11. A. Because he was ill. B. Because he gt up late. C. Because he frgt the time.
    12. A. B. C.
    第三节(每小题1.5分,共6分)
    听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
    听第一段材料,回答第13和14小题。
    13. Hw will the man get t the bank?
    A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On ft.
    14. What’s the relatinship between the speakers?
    A Friends. B. Strangers. C. Husband and wife.
    听第二段材料,回答第15和16小题。
    15. What’s the name f the man?
    A. Cllin James. B. Celine Mates. C. Cllin Gates.
    16. When will the man see the dctr?
    A. At 9:00 a.m. B. At 2:00 p.m. C. At 4:00 p.m.
    第四节(每小题1.5分,共6分)
    听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
    17. Hw ften des the speaker run?
    A. Twice a week. B. Three times a week. C. Fur times a week.
    18 Which culd be a better place fr running?
    A. A playgrund. B. A busy street. C. A muntain rad.
    19. Hw man suggestins did the speaker give?
    A. Tw. B. Three. C. Fur.
    20. What did the speaker mainly talk abut?
    A. Hw t keep yur running speed.
    B. Where t buy gd running shes.
    C. Hw t avid getting hurt in running.
    Ⅱ. 语法选择。(每小题1分,共10分)
    根据短文内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
    Dear Jennet,
    Hw is everything ging?
    After a week ____1____ Guangdng, Eric and I arrived in Hainan. Hwever, ____2____ didn’t enjy urselves after getting here. On the first day, my bag ____3____ at the airprt. It tk us tw hurs t get it back. On the secnd day, I tld Eric ____4____ an umbrella befre ging t the beach, but he frgt it. By the end f the day, he gt terribly sunburned. He felt very painful and culdn’t fall ____5____. S we had t g t hspital. When we returned t the htel, it was already 2 a.m. ____6____ a bad day it was! Nw, he regrets ____7____ he didn’t listen t me.
    Tday, we are ging t ____8____ famus restaurant t try sme seafd. It’s said that the restaurant ____9____ free drinks fr custmers since it pened in 1997. I will take sme ____10____ f the dishes t share with yu.
    I have t g nw. Eric is asking fr me. Write sn.
    Lve,
    Minmin
    1. A. inB. nC. at
    2. A. weB. heC. I
    3. A. leavesB. leftC. was left
    4. A. takeB. takesC. t take
    5. A. asleepB. sleepyC. sleeping
    6. A. WhyB. HwC. What
    7. A. ifB. thatC. which
    8. A. theB. aC. an
    9. A. prvidesB. prvidedC. has prvided
    10. A. pictureB. picturesC. picture’s
    【答案】1. A 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. B
    【解析】
    【导语】本文是Minmin写信给Jennet,讲述自己和Eric在海南的糟糕经历。
    【1题详解】
    句意:在广东待了一个星期后,我和Eric来到了海南。
    in在里面,后接大地点;n在上面;at在,后接小地点。Guangdng是大地点,故选A。
    【2题详解】
    句意:然而,我们到这里后并没有玩得开心。
    we我们;he他;I我。根据“urselves”可知,此空应填主语we,故选A。
    【3题详解】
    句意:第一天,我的包落在机场了。
    leaves动词三单;left动词过去式;was left一般过去时被动语态。描述过去发生的事情,动词用过去式,主语bag与动词leave之间是被动关系,故选C。
    【4题详解】
    句意:第二天,我告诉Eric去海滩前带把伞,但他忘了带。
    take动词原形;takes动词三单;t take动词不定式。tell sb t d sth“告诉某人做某事”,此空应填动词不定式,故选C。
    【5题详解】
    句意:他感到很痛,无法入睡。
    asleep睡着的;sleepy昏昏欲睡的;sleeping睡觉。fall asleep“睡着”,故选A。
    【6题详解】
    句意:多么糟糕的一天啊!
    Why为什么;Hw怎样;What什么。此句是感叹句,中心词day是名词的单数形式,用what引导的感叹句结构“what+a+形容词+名词单数形式”,故选C。
    【7题详解】
    句意:现在,他后悔当初没听我的话。
    if如果/是否;that引导从句无实际意义;which哪一个。分析句子结构可知,空格后是一个宾语从句,从句不缺少任何成分,用that引导宾语从句,故选B。
    【8题详解】
    句意:今天,我们要去一家著名的餐厅品尝海鲜。
    the特指;a一个,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;an一个,用于以元音音素开头的单词前。此处表示泛指,且famus是以辅音音素开头的,故选B。
    【9题详解】
    句意:据说这家餐厅自1997年开业以来一直为顾客提供免费饮料。
    prvides动词三单;prvided动词过去式;has prvided现在完成时。since+一般过去时的从句,主句用现在完成时,故选C。
    【10题详解】
    句意:我会拍一些菜的照片分享给你。
    picture照片,单数形式;pictures照片,复数形式;picture’s照片的。take pictures“拍照”,根据sme可知,此空应填复数形式,故选B。
    Ⅱ. 完形填空。(每小题1.5分,共15分)
    根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
    Old Mther Wind tld the Tree, “I’ve just cme acrss the grass, and there I saw the Best Thing in the Wrld.”
    Bbby Muse was sitting under the Tree and ____11____ thse wrds. He thught, “the Best Thing in the Wrld—nw what can that be? It must be lts f nuts! I’ll g and find it.” Bbby muse ran dwn twards the ____12____.
    He was running s fast that he didn’t see Peter Rabbit ____13____ Peter Rabbit jumped ut and asked, “Where are yu ging in such a hurry?”
    “Dwn in the grass t find the Best Thing in the Wrld,” Bbby Muse replied and ran ____14____.
    “The Best Thing in the Wrld,” said Peter Rabbit. “That must be lts f carrts. I’ll g and find it.” S Peter Rabbit ____15____ him.
    Befre lng, they met Jhnny Chuck.
    “Where are yu ging in such a hurry?” asked Jhnny Chuck.
    “T find the Best Thing in the Wrld,” they shuted. “The Best Thing in the Wrld,” said Jhnny Chuck. “____16____ is better than my wn little hme and the warm sunshine and the beautiful blue sky.” S he stayed at hme and played amng the flwers ____17____ Old Mther Wind happily.
    Bbby Muse and Peter Rabbit ran far and fast all day lng and still they didn’t find the Best Thing in the Wrld. When the ____18____ was ver, they started back t their hmes. They didn’t hurry nw, fr they were very tired and ____19____.
    They ____20____ Old Mther Wind halfway hme.
    “Did yu find the Best Thing in the Wrld?” asked Old Mther Wind.
    “N!” They sunded unhappy.
    “Jhnny Chuck has it,” she said. “It is being happy with the things yu have. It’s called cntentment. And s d yu. Yu have tried.”
    11. A. wrteB. spkeC. frgtD. heard
    12. A. grassB. treeC. wdD. wind
    13. A. althughB. becauseC. untilD. if
    14. A. nearerB. fasterC. mre quietlyD. mre slwly
    15. A. jinedB. cheeredC. askedD. visited
    16. A. EverythingB. SmethingC. NthingD. Anything
    17. A. frmB. withC. againstD. between
    18. A. dayB. nightC. weekD. mnth
    19. A. fullB. hungryC. happyD. excited
    20. A. drveB. hurtC. lstD. met
    【答案】11. D 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. A 16. C 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. D
    【解析】
    【导语】本文是一则寓言故事,通过老鼠鲍比等人寻找世界上最好的东西这件事,告诉我们知足才是最好的。
    【11题详解】
    句意:老鼠鲍比正坐在树下,听到了这句话。
    wrte写;spke说;frgt忘记;heard听见。根据“Bbby Muse was sitting under the Tree wrds.”可知,鲍比听到风妈妈的话,故选D。
    【12题详解】
    句意:老鼠鲍比朝草地跑去。
    grass草地;tree树;wd木头;wind风。根据“Dwn in the grass t find the Best Thing in the Wrld”可知,最好的东西在草地中,所以朝草地跑去。故选A。
    【13题详解】
    句意:他跑得太快了,没有看见彼得兔,直到彼得兔跳出来问他:“你这么着急要去哪里?”
    althugh虽然;because因为;until直到;if如果。根据“He was running s fast that he didn’t see Peter Rabbit jumped ut”可知,此处是结构,意为“直到……才”,引导时间状语从句。故选C。
    【14题详解】
    句意:“到草地下面去找世界上最好的东西。”老鼠鲍比回答,跑得更快了。
    nearer更近的;faster更快;mre quietly更安静地;mre slwly更慢地。根据“Bbby Muse replied and ran...”可知,老鼠鲍比朝草地跑得更快了,故选B。
    【15题详解】
    句意:于是彼得兔也加入了。
    jined加入;cheered使振奋;asked问;visited参观。根据“S Peter ”可知,彼得兔也加入了。故选A。
    【16题详解】
    句意:没有什么比我自己的小家、温暖的阳光和美丽的蓝天更好的了。
    Everything每件事;Smething某事;Nthing无事;Anything任何事。根据“S he stayed at hme and played amng the flwers”可知,约翰尼·查克没有跟风去草地,因为他觉得没有什么比自己的小家、温暖的阳光和美丽的蓝天更好的了。故选C。
    【17题详解】
    句意:于是他待在家里,愉快地和风妈妈在花丛中玩耍。
    frm从;with和;against反对;between在两者之间。根据“S he stayed at hme and played amng the Mther Wind happily.”可知,约翰尼·查克愉快地和风妈妈在花丛中玩耍。故选B。
    【18题详解】
    句意:一天结束后,他们开始回家。
    day天;night晚上;week周;mnth月。根据“Bbby Muse and Peter Rabbit ran far and fast all day lng”可知,跑了一整天,故选A。
    【19题详解】
    句意:他们现在不急了,因为他们又累又饿。
    full饱的;hungry饿的;happy开心的;excited激动的。根据“They didn’t hurry nw, fr they were very tired and...”可知,一天结束了,他们又累又饿。故选B。
    【20题详解】
    句意:他们在回家的半路上遇到了风妈妈。
    drve开车;hurt受伤;lst丢失;met遇见。根据“ Mther Wind halfway hme.”可知,他们在回家的半路上遇到了风嬷嬷。故选D。
    Ⅳ. 阅读理解。(41-43小题,每小题1分,44-59小题,每小题2分,共35分)
    阅读下列材料,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
    A
    With a little tuch f art, simple fruit can be turned int a nice gift fr Father’s Day r a surprise fr yur family.
    21. What d yu d first befre cutting the apple and kiwis?
    A. Buy a gift.B. Wash yur hands.
    C. Cut the banana.D. Cver the banana’s end.
    22. What are the leaves made frm?
    A. Apples.B. Bananas.C. Grapes.D. Oranges.
    23. Where d yu put the grapes?
    A. Under the banana’s tp.B. At the end f the banana.
    C. In the middle f the plate.D. Between the apple pieces and banana.
    【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D
    【解析】
    【导语】本文教如何将简单的水果加上一点艺术,作为父亲节的好礼物。
    【21题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“Wash yur hands first.”可知,要先洗手,故选B。
    【22题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“Put the apples arund the banana’s tp as leaves, with their green skin facing up.”可知,把苹果围在香蕉的顶部,做成叶子。故选A。
    【23题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“Put the grapes n tp t fit int space between the apple pieces and banana.”可知,把葡萄放在上面,以填充苹果和香蕉之间的空间。故选D。
    B
    24. Hw lng can pandas be?
    A. 1.5 m.B. 2 m.C. 2.8 m.D. 3 m.
    25. What d pandas eat?
    A. Fish.B. Chicken.C. Bamb.D. Birds.
    Which f the fllwing can be put int N. 3 and N. 4 with the help f Pandas?
    26. A. Lifespan.B. SizeC. Clr.D. Weight.
    27.
    A. They can be up t 14 kils.
    B. They are 30 cm t 46 cm tall.
    C. They live n birds and small mammals.
    D. Their hwl sunds like the sng f a whale.
    【答案】24. A 25. C 26. A 27. D
    【解析】
    【导语】本文介绍了熊猫和新几内亚歌唱犬的基本信息。
    【24题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“Up t 1.9 m lng”可知,熊猫可长达一米九,故选A。
    【25题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“Bamb”可知,熊猫吃竹子,故选C。
    【26题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“They can live up t 20 years.”可知,新几内亚歌唱犬的寿命是20年,故选A。
    【27题详解】
    细节理解题。Fun Fact介绍的是有趣的事实,根据“New Guinea singing dgs are famus fr their hwl (长嚎), which sunds like the sng f a whale. In a grup, ne dg starts singing and the thers all jin in.”可知,新几内亚歌唱犬以它们的嚎叫而闻名,听起来像鲸鱼的歌声。在一群狗中,一只狗开始唱歌,其他狗也跟着唱。故选D。
    C
    Mst peple remember their childhd by lking at ld phts r vides. But fr sme, they chse t remember it by making mdels f their ld hmes where they grew up.
    Du Yi, a Chinese miniature artist, used t make mdels f histric buildings. One day, a friend asked him t make a mdel f his ld hme in the cuntryside. He thught it was meaningful, s he helped. After he psted a shrt vide nline, it went viral. He wn thusands f fllwers. Tday, he has ver 200,000 fllwers nline.
    Du ften makes the miniature (微缩模型) huse 30 times smaller than its real size. It usually takes him ne t tw mnths t make a mdel with the pictures prvided by custmers. Hundreds f small pieces and abut 50 different materials, including wd, paper, and materials straight frm nature are used. He ften visits the villages t take a clser lk at the details. He can spend the whle week studying ne building, trying t understand the stry, shapes and clrs. “I have t be very careful abut the details. If they are gd, the wrk will cme t life,” Du says. His miniature huses are sld at a starting price f arund 20,000 yuan.
    “When I first saw the mdel f my ld hme, it tk me back t my childhd. Grandfather taught me hw t farm and make tys frm things arund us,” says Ha Wei, ne f Du’s custmers.
    When a skillful hand meets the need f peple, a gd business starts.
    28. Hw d mst peple remember their childhd accrding t the passage?
    A. By taking new phts.B. By watching TV.
    C. By lking at ld phts.D. By visiting friends.
    29. What des the underlined wrd “viral” in Paragraph 2 mean?
    A. Difficult.B. Ppular.C. Terrible.D. Imprtant.
    30. What can we learn frm the passage?
    A. Du Yi is believed t be the best miniature artist in China.
    B. Peple wh need miniature huses want t live in the past.
    C. Miniature artists make a lt f mney by psting vides nline.
    D Du Yi’s excellent skills and hard wrk are helpful fr his success.
    31. In which part f a newspaper can yu prbably read this passage?
    A. Sprts.B. Health.C. Life.D. Nature.
    【答案】28. C 29. B 30. D 31. C
    【解析】
    【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,介绍中国微型艺术家Du Yi。
    【28题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“Mst peple remember their childhd by lking at ld phts r vides.”可知,大多数人通过看旧照片或视频来回忆他们的童年。故选C。
    【29题详解】
    词句猜测题。分析“ He thught it was meaningful, s he helped. After he psted a shrt vide nline, it went viral. He wn thusands f fllwers.”可知,他认为这很有意义,所以他帮忙了。他在网上发布了一段短视频后,赢得了成千上万的追随者。所以是在网上走红了,故选B。
    【30题详解】
    推理判断题。根据“It usually takes him ne t tw mnths t make a mdel with the pictures prvided by custmers. Hundreds f small pieces and abut 50 different materials, including wd, paper, and materials straight frm nature are used. He ften visits the villages t take a clser lk at the details. He can spend the whle week studying ne building, trying t understand the stry, shapes and clrs.”可知,Du Yi通常需要一到两个月的时间根据客户提供的图片制作一个模型。数百个小碎片和大约50种不同的材料,包括木材、纸张和直接来自大自然的材料。他经常走访村庄,仔细观察细节。他可以花整整一周的时间研究一栋建筑,试图理解它的故事、形状和颜色。所以他出色的技术和勤奋的工作有助于他的成功。故选D。
    【31题详解】
    推理判断题。本文主要介绍中国微型艺术家Du Yi,所以推测可能在生活版块看到这篇文章,故选C。
    D
    It’s ften believed that nly grwn-ups can make a difference. Is it true? Teen Vgue interviewed sme teenagers acrss the wrld. Get ready t be inspired (启发).
    16-year-ld Michael started using scial media (t cheer up teenagers f his age t fllw their dreams n his baseball blgs. Michael als wrte abut sprts peple and hw they wuld face their challenges.
    Lesein, 14 years ld, first learned abut climate change when he was twelve years ld. His hme cuntry f Kenya lses abut 29,650 acres f frest each year.
    With a deep lve f sccer, Lesein started Trees fr Gals, planting a tree fr every gal he scred in a match. Later the schl’s sccer and basketball teams all fllwed him. In 2019, almst 1,000 trees in frests utside f Nairbi were planted. Nw the gvernment prvides trees fr them t plant.
    Alexis Lewis, a 15-year-ld inventr, designed a simple wheelchair with bamb t help pr peple wh need t transprt children many miles t hspitals. Anther inventin f his is a special mask which can be thrwn thrugh a windw f a smke-filled building t peple inside.
    Alexis said, “Peple are dying because they can’t be saved in time. Anther reasn why I want t invent smething is that I lve physics and I use it t imprve technlgies.” Alexis als tld ur reprter that he wanted children t knw that ▲ .
    These yung peple are certainly shining examples t shw yu’re never t yung t make a difference.
    32. Hw did Michael influence ther teenagers?
    A. By fllwing his dream.B. By using scial media.
    C. By talking t teenagers.D. By playing baseball.
    33. What did Lesein d t help fight climate change?
    A. He started Trees fr Gals and kept planting trees.
    B. He fllwed sccer and basketball teams t plant trees.
    C. He planted almst 1,000 bambs utside f his schl.
    D. He used scial media t call n ther children t plant trees.
    34. Which f the fllwing can be put in the ▲ ?
    A. a small dream can make a big change t the whle wrld
    B. inventrs can be everybdy wh’s ever tried t slve a prblem
    C. we all shuld start planting trees t make the earth a better place
    D. yu dn’t have t be an inventr unless yu are gd enugh
    35. What is the best title fr this passage?
    A. The Ways t Make a DifferenceB. Teenagers Are the Future f the Wrld
    C. An Interview with TeenagersD. Teenagers Can Make Changes t the Wrld
    【答案】32. B 33. A 34. B 35. D
    【解析】
    【导语】本文介绍的是《Teen Vgue》采访的世界各地的一些有所作为的青少年。
    【32题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“16-year-ld Michael started using scial media (t cheer up teenagers f his age t fllw their dreams n his baseball blgs.”可知,16岁的迈克尔开始使用社交媒体鼓励同龄的青少年在他的棒球博客上追随他们的梦想。故选B。
    【33题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“With a deep lve f sccer, Lesein started Trees fr Gals, planting a tree fr every gal he scred in a match. Later the schl’s sccer and basketball teams all fllwed him.”可知,出于对足球的热爱,莱辛创立了“进球树”,他在比赛中每进一球就种一棵树,后来学校的足球队和篮球队都这样做。故选A。
    【34题详解】
    推理判断题。根据“Peple are dying because they can’t be saved in time. Anther reasn why I want t invent smething is that I lve physics and I use it t imprve technlgies.”可知,人们正在死去,因为他们不能被及时拯救。Alexis想发明一些东西的另一个原因是自己喜欢物理学,用它来改进技术。Alexis发明东西是为了解决问题,也想鼓励孩子发明家可以是任何试图解决问题的人,故选B。
    【35题详解】
    最佳标题题。本文介绍的是《Teen Vgue》采访的世界各地的一些有所作为的青少年,故选D。
    E
    ① Green is the clr f nature and the symbl f life. Fr thusands f years, humans have fllwed the laws f nature t live in harmny (和谐) with nature.
    ② That has been seen in ancient Chinese huses. Ancient Chinese ften built their hmes at the ft f the muntain with a river running nearby. The muntains culd stp the cld wind frm the nrth and the river prvided water fr life. Mst huses were als built facing suth r west s that the rms were able t get enugh sunshine in winter and keep cl in summer.
    ③ In mdern times, humans didn’t fllw the laws f nature during fast develpment. Luckily, it’s never t late t make changes.
    ④ Green develpment is the gal f all cuntries. On April 23, 2016, China signed the Paris Agreement n climate change, giving a strng push t the internatinal effrts against glbal (全球的) warming.
    ⑤ Als in China, the gvernment added green develpment t the cuntry’s wrk plans. Frm 1999 t the end f 2018, by carrying ut Mther River Prtectin Operatin, China raised 600 millin yuan t build ver 5,700 green prjects. Thrugh internatinal cperatin (合作), ver 98.32 millin trees were planted acrss China.
    ⑥ Denmark is a leading cuntry in wind and slar technlgies. This year Denmark has started the “Pwer-t-X” plan, prviding abut 1.25 billin krner (abut 1.27 billin yuan) fr prjects prducing hydrgen (氢气).
    ⑦ Builders acrss the wrld are als playing a rle in green develpment. In Chicag, pressed newspaper, recycled glass and plastic are used n buildings. In Bali, the green schl is made frm bamb. The schl gets its electricity (电) frm slar panels (太阳能电池板), water pwer and a generatr that burns farm waste.
    ⑧ Fllwing the laws f nature is the nly way ut. A small mve in ne cuntry may influence the glbal cmmunity as a whle. Let’s jin ur hands t make the wrld a better place fr nw and future.
    36. What d we knw abut the ancient Chinese huses?
    A. They were built n the muntains.B. They were built far frm rivers.
    C. They were built facing suth r west.D. They were built t get enugh wind.
    37. Hw des the writer develp his idea in Paragraph 7?
    A. By explaining the results.B. By raising questins.
    C. By cmparing differences.D. By giving examples.
    38. Which f the fllwing wuld the writer agree with?
    A. Everyne is part f the green develpment.
    B. Green buildings are the future f the wrld.
    C. Green develpment is just prtecting nature.
    D. The future f humans depends n technlgy.
    39. Which is the best structure f this passage?
    A. B.
    C. D.
    【答案】36. C 37. D 38. A 39. C
    【解析】
    【导语】本文介绍绿色是自然的颜色,也是生命的象征。人类遵循自然规律,与自然和谐相处。
    【36题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“Mst huses were als built facing suth r west”可知,大多数房屋也朝南或朝西建造,故选C。
    【37题详解】
    推理判断题。分析第七段内容可知,作者通过举例说明世界各地的建筑商也在绿色发展中发挥着作用。故选D。
    【38题详解】
    推理判断题。根据“A small mve in ne cuntry may influence the glbal cmmunity as a whle. Let’s jin ur hands t make the wrld a better place fr nw and future.”可知,一个国家的一个小举动可能会影响整个国际社会。让我们携起手来,为现在和未来创造一个更美好的世界。由此可知,作者认为人人都是绿色发展的一份子。故选A。
    【39题详解】
    篇章结构题。分析文章内容可知,第①段总述,引出下文;第②、③段并列,分别介绍中国古代的房屋和现代人类的快速发展;第④⑤⑥段介绍现代人类的快速发展中各国的绿色发展,第⑦段介绍现代人类的快速发展中丹麦在风能和太阳能技术;第⑧段总结全文。故选C。
    Ⅴ. 口语应用。(每小题1分,共5分)
    阅读下面对话,从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
    A: Hey, Amy!
    B: ____40____
    A: Oh, yu are busy. ____41____
    B: I’m making a list. I have t d a lt f things tday.
    A: ____42____
    B: I have t clean my rm, study fr my English test and prepare a birthday gift fr a friend.
    A: OK. Can yu help me when yu’re free?
    B: ____43____ What d yu need me t d?
    A: ____44____
    B: All right. I can d it nw.
    A: Thank yu! Remember t put the recyclable bttles in the right place.
    A. What time is it nw?
    B. Yes? Mum, I am busy.
    C. Take ut the rubbish, please.
    D. What are yu ding?
    E. N prblem!
    F. Yu are late fr schl.
    G. What d yu have t d?
    【答案】40. B 41. D 42. G 43. E 44. C
    【解析】
    【导语】本文是艾米和妈妈的对话,艾米有很多事要做,妈妈让艾米不忙的时候帮自己倒垃圾。
    【40题详解】
    根据“Hey, Amy!”和“Oh, yu are busy.”可知,妈妈跟艾米打招呼,且提到了很忙,选项B“怎么了?妈妈,我很忙。”符合语境,故选B。
    【41题详解】
    根据“I’m making a list.”可知,此处介绍自己正在做的事,选项D“你在干什么?”符合语境,故选D。
    【42题详解】
    根据“I have t clean my rm, study fr my English test and prepare a birthday gift fr a friend.”可知,此处介绍自己必须要做的事,选项G“你必须做什么?”符合语境,故选G。
    【43题详解】
    根据“Can yu help me when yu’re free?”可知,妈妈请艾米帮忙,选项E“没问题!”符合语境,故选E。
    【44题详解】
    根据“All right. I can d it nw.”和“Thank yu! Remember t put the recyclable bttles in the right place.”可知,妈妈让艾米帮忙倒垃圾,选项C“请把垃圾拿出去。”符合语境,故选C。
    第Ⅱ卷(共55分)
    Ⅵ. 任务型阅读。(65-67小题,每小题2分,68小题3分,共9分)
    阅读下文并回答问题。
    I was reading when my little brther rushed int my rm. “I made paper airplanes, David! Aren’t they cl?” Tex shuted, sending his plane directly int my head.
    I was a bit angry. “Excuse me, can I have a little peace and quiet s I can read?” In fact, I was upset abut the exam which I failed yesterday.
    “Oh! I want t read!” said Tex. “Can yu read yur bk ut lud?”
    “I dn’t want t read alud,” I said mre angrily.
    “Are yu in a bad md (情绪)?” Tex asked.
    “Tex, just leave me alne!” I gt up, making my way twards the living rm.
    “What’s up, David?” asked my father.
    “I’m in a terrible md!” I said.
    “I like rganizing things when I’m in a bad md,” said my dad.
    “I like cleaning up when I need a change in md,” said my mm.
    I knew everybdy was trying t help make me feel better, but I felt even wrse.
    Just then, my friend Ollie stpped by. “Check ut my new sccer ball.”
    I stepped utside and said, “I’m t busy being in the wrld’s wrst md t d anything at all.”
    “When I am in a bad md, I mve,” said Ollie. He kicked the ball far. “We ran and ran t catch it until it was finally stpped by a tree. That’s when we saw a cute squirrel (松鼠) catch snacks frm a bird feeder.”
    “Wha!” said Ollie. “I never knew squirrels culd hang upside dwn like that.”
    “Sure,” I giggled (咯咯地笑).
    “Hey!” said Ollie. “That nise yu just made sunded a lt like a laugh.”
    I smiled. “Pssibly.”
    “Of curse, yu d. Catch!” said Ollie. He threw the ball at me.
    45. Did David fail the exam?
    _________________________________________________________________
    46. Hw did David feel when his parents tried t help?
    _________________________________________________________________
    47. What des the advice frm Father, Mther and Ollie have in cmmn (共有的)?
    _________________________________________________________________
    48. D yu think the way that helped David is useful t yu? Explain.
    _________________________________________________________________
    【答案】45. Yes.
    46. Even wrse.
    47. They all advise David t get mving and d smething.
    48. 本题属于开放性试题,言之有理即可。参考答案:I think it is useful t me. Because ding smething else will distract me and get rid f the bad md.
    【解析】
    【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述作者心情不好,家人和朋友劝慰自己的故事。
    【45题详解】
    根据“In fact, I was upset abut the exam which I failed yesterday.”可知,作者考试不及格,故填Yes.
    【46题详解】
    根据“I knew everybdy was trying t help make me feel better, but I felt even wrse.”可知,作者知道每个人都想让自己感觉好一点,但感觉更糟了。故填Even wrse.
    【47题详解】
    根据“I like rganizing things when I’m in a bad md”,“I like cleaning up when I need a change in md”和“When I am in a bad md, I mve”可知,三人都建议动起来,做些事。故填They all advise David t get mving and d smething.
    【48题详解】
    本题属于开放性试题,言之有理即可。参考答案:I think it is useful t me. Because ding smething else will distract me and get rid f the bad md.
    Ⅶ. 完成句子。(每空1分,共10分)
    根据所给提示,完成句子。每空一词,含缩略词。
    49. Tina finishes her hmewrk befre 6 ’clck every day.(改否定句)
    Tina __________ __________ her hmewrk befre 6 ’clck every day.
    【答案】 ①. desn’t ②. finish
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:蒂娜每天6点前完成家庭作业。根据“finishes”可知变否定句时借助助动词desn’t,后加动词原形。故填desn’t;finish。
    50. Yur parents are waiting fr yu at hme.(对划线部分提问)
    ________ ________ yur parents waiting fr yu?
    【答案】 ①. Where ②. are
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:你的父母正在家里等你。划线部分表示地点,用where提问,原句含be动词are,疑问句将are提到主语前。故填Where;are。
    51. Steve learns English well.(改同义句)
    Steve is ________ ________ English.
    【答案】 ①. gd ②. at
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:Steve英语学得好。本句也可表示“Steve擅长英语”,be gd at“擅长”,固定短语,故填gd;at。
    52. 你可以在字典上查阅这个单词。(完成译句)
    Yu can ________ ________ the wrd in the dictinary.
    【答案】 ①. lk ②. up
    【解析】
    【详解】lk up“查阅”,情态动词后用动词原形,故填lk;up。
    53. 我太累了以至于不能继续走下去。(完成译句)
    I was ________ tired ________ I culdn’t walk n.
    【答案】 ①. s ②. that
    【解析】
    【详解】tired是形容词,此处用结构,引导结果状语从句。故填s;that。
    Ⅷ. 短文填空。(每空2分,共16分)
    根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示,在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词,使短文完整、通顺,并将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。
    Many successful peple fllw a similar rutine (常规). This helps them make the best use f their days. This als helps sleep well at night. One f the mst imprtant things successful peple d is t get ready fr the next day the night befre. Let’s see ____54____ they d that.
    Learn t relax
    Successful peple say it is imprtant t relax. Sme enjy listening t music, w____55____ thers like taking a bath befre ging t bed. Studies shw that a 15-minute bath an hur r tw befre bedtime helps them sleep better. Sleeping well tnight means a gd day tmrrw.
    Put the phne dwn
    Studies shw that the blue light frm a phne is bad fr ur sleep. Successful peple c____56____ their phne use. They dn’t sleep with their phnes nearby. They put phnes away an hur ____57____ bedtime and they use an alarm clck t wake up.
    Think abut tday
    Befre sleep, it helps t think abut the day. Many ____58____ peple think abut the gd things frm the day. This helps them t learn and t change. It als ____59____ them t make a plan fr a gd (perhaps even better) day tmrrw.
    Make a ____60____
    Many successful peple make plans fr their activities the next day. It helps them sleep well. This is imprtant because sleeping b____61____ smetimes makes everything seem wrse the next day. Making plans als helps them wake up relaxed, happy and ready fr the new day.
    【答案】54. hw
    55. (w)hile
    56. (c)ntrl
    57. befre 58. successful
    59. helps##encurages
    60. plan 61. (b)adly
    【解析】
    【导语】本文是一篇说明文,介绍成功人士的一些习惯。
    【54题详解】
    句意:让我们看看他们是怎么做的。根据“Let’s d that.”和后文介绍可知,是介绍方法,hw“如何”符合语境。故填hw。
    【55题详解】
    句意:一些人喜欢听音乐,而另一些人喜欢在睡觉前洗个澡。根据“Sme enjy listening t music, like taking a bath befre ging t bed.”可知,前后构成对比关系,while“然而”符合语境,故填(w)hile。
    【56题详解】
    句意:成功人士会控制手机的使用。根据“Successful peple phne use. They dn’t sleep with their phnes nearby.”可知,成功人士会控制手机的使用,cntrl“控制”,时态是一般现在时,主语是复数,动词用原形。故填(c)ntrl。
    【57题详解】
    句意:他们在睡觉前一小时把手机收起来,用闹钟叫醒自己。根据“They put phnes away an ”可知,他们在睡觉前一小时把手机收起来,befre“在……之前”符合语境。故填befre。
    【58题详解】
    句意:许多成功的人都会想到一天中美好的事情。根据“ think abut the gd things frm the day.”和全文内容可知,谈论成功人士,successful“成功的”,作定语修饰peple。故填successful。
    【59题详解】
    句意:这也能帮助/鼓励他们为美好的(甚至更好的)明天做一个计划。根据“It t make a plan fr a gd (perhaps even better) day tmrrw.”可知,回顾一天可以帮助/鼓励为明天做一个计划,help“帮助”/encurage“鼓励”,时态是一般现在时,主语是It,动词用三单。故填helps/encurages。
    【60题详解】
    句意:制定一个计划 根据“Many successful peple make plans fr their activities the next day.”可知,本段建议制定一个计划,plan“计划”,a修饰可数名词单数。故填plan。
    【61题详解】
    句意:这一点很重要,因为睡眠不好有时会让第二天的事情看起来更糟。根据“This is imprtant because sleeping makes everything seem wrse the next day.”可知,睡眠不好有时会让第二天的事情看起来更糟,用副词badly修饰动词。故填(b)adly。
    Ⅸ. 书面表达。(满分20分)
    62. 团队协作是21世纪人才必备能力之一。信任、配合、包容、沟通、责任、倾听是团队协作中重要的品质。你校校刊英语专栏以“团队协作”为话题发起征文,请你讲述自己团队协作的经历,分享其中令你最受益的品质及你的感悟,以供他人借鉴和学习。
    要求:
    1. 80—120词;
    2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
    参考信息:
    __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    【答案】例文
    Wrking tgether is imprtant fr teenagers.
    Last term, Liz, Anne and I entered a science cmpetitin. Our task was t create a pster bard with infrmatin abut spaceships. After discussin, each f us gt a jb. Liz and Anne went t the library t lk fr mre infrmatin abut spaceships. I searched fr the pictures we needed n the internet. The next day, we rganized the infrmatin and decided what we wanted t put n the bard. After that, we spent three days making the pster bard. Finally, we wn secnd prize.
    When wrking as a team, I learned hw t wrk well with my partners. I listened t them carefully and I respectfully and cnfidently expressed my ideas. My cmmunicatin skills have imprved a lt.
    【解析】
    【详解】[总体分析]
    ①题材:本文是一篇记叙文,为材料作文;
    ②时态:时态“一般过去时”;
    ③提示:写作要点已给出,考生应注意不要遗漏“从这次经历中学到什么”,适当添加细节,并突出写作重点。
    [写作步骤]
    第一步,表明写作意图,指出团队合作很重要;
    第二步,具体阐述最难忘的一次团队合作经历;
    第三步,书写结语,总结这次经历中的收获。
    [亮点词汇]
    ①lk fr寻找
    ②search fr搜索
    ③wrk as a team团队合作
    [高分句型]
    ①The next day, we rganized the infrmatin and decided what we wanted t put n the bard.(what引导的宾语从句)
    ②I searched fr the pictures we needed n the internet.(省略that的定语从句)
    DO IT YOURSELF
    Wash yur hands first. Cut the green apple and kiwis (猕猴桃) with a knife.
    Get the banana ready. Place it in the middle f the plate.
    Cver the banana’s end with kiwis pieces as the grund.
    Put the apples arund the banana’s tp as leaves, with their green skin facing up.
    Put the grapes n tp t fit int space between the apple pieces and banana.
    Pandas
    Size
    Up t 1.9 m lng
    Weight
    Up t 120 kils
    Hme
    Bamb frests mainly in Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu
    Fd
    Bamb
    Lifespan
    Abut 25 years
    Fun Fact
    They spend at least 12 hurs each day eating bamb. Mst f the rest time is spent sleeping.
    New Guinea singing dgs are famus fr their hwl (长嚎), which sunds like the sng f a whale. In a grup, ne dg starts singing and the thers all jin in. They are 30 cm t 46 cm tall and can be up t 14 kils. They live in far-away muntains r frests in New Guinea. They live n birds and small mammals. They can live up t 20 years.
    Name
    New Guinea singing dgs
    3
    Up t 20 years
    Hme
    Far-away muntains r frests in New Guinea
    Fun Fact
    4
    In a grup, ne dg starts singing and the thers all jin in.
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