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八年级英语下学期第一次月考02（无锡卷）-2023-2024学年八年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）
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这是一份八年级英语下学期第一次月考02（无锡卷）-2023-2024学年八年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版），共20页。试卷主要包含了全卷满分100分等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1.全卷满分100分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
第I卷（客观题 共50分）
一、单项选择 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分）
1．— ________ the way, d yu think life is better than befre ________ many ways?
— Yes. It’s much mre clurful.
A．By; byB．By; inC．In; inD．In; by
2．My grandpa used ________ vilin after dinner.
A．t play aB．t play theC．t playing theD．t playing a
3．—Jim will _______ Mary next Sunday.
—Really? What a surprise!
A．get married withB．marry tC．be married tD．get married t
4．— _________ have yu learnt English?
—I’ve learnt it since I was six years ld.
A．HwB．Hw lngC．Hw snD．Hw ften
5．She culdn’t stp __________ when he tld her the funny jke.
A．t laughB．laughingC．laughedD．t laughing
6．—Where did yu get the bk?
—Frm my cusin. And I have ________ it fr tw weeks!
A．brrwedB．lentC．keptD．bught
7． The pr _______ wman lived _______ in a _______ huse.
A．lnely; alne; lnelyB．lnely; lnely; alne
C．alne; lnely; lnelyD．alne; alne; lnely
8．My family _________ in Huai’an fr ten years.
A．livesB．livedC．has livedD．have lived
9．______ fives years since we began learning English.
A．There areB．There have been
C．It wasD．It is
10． the fifth day. Linda visited famus theme park in Beijing.
A．On, the therB．At, therC．On, antherD．In, thers.
11．— Hw _______ is it frm Xi'an t Dunhuang? — It's less than 3 _______ flight.
A．lng; hur'sB．far; hur'sC．lng; hurs'D．far, hurs'
12．My father isn’t with us. He has _______ t Shanghai. He _____ there last week. He has ______ there 3 times.
A．been; g; beenB．gne; went; beenC．been; gne; gneD．gne; went; gne
13．Linda gt up late. She picked up her schlbag and __________ schl.
A．hurriedB．hurried tC．was hurriedD．was hurried t
14．—Have yu ever watched any f Harry Ptter films in a cinema?
—________. What a pity!
A．N, neverB．Yes, even nceC．Yes, I think sD．N, nt ften
二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Years ag, I celebrated my 40th birthday with friends in a tw-flr restaurant. Many arrived 15 and waited utside the restaurant. As I was n the radside, a hmeless man came near t me and 16 mney. I let him knw I didn’t have any cash with me. With a quiet smile n his face, he mved n.
Just then a friend arrived and called ut, “Happy Birthday!” Hearing this, the man turned and asked, “Hey, man, it’s yur birthday?” “Yes,” I said. He walked 17 , smiled and said, “Happy Birthday!” I was nt cmpletely 18 fr what happened next. He tk ut a dllar frm his dirty bag, and gave it t me, saying, “Here man, take this. Happy Birthday!” That’s 19 ! I expected he was making a jke!
His genersity (慷慨) deeply 20 me but accepting mney frm a hmeless man was embarrassing (尴尬的) fr me. I felt very uncmfrtable. 21 I answered, “It’s very kind f yu, but...” Lking directly int my eyes, he said, “Gd’s s gd t me. Every night, I always end up with a place t sleep and enugh fd t eat. Please take this.” I held ut my hand and said, “ 22 ”
This was ne f my 23 life lessns—hwever pr we may feel, we always have smething valuable t share with thers. Frm then n I ften helped peple in need and treated everyne kindly and 24 , spreading lve and jy everywhere I went.
15．A．harderB．easierC．laterD．earlier
16．A．asked frB．lked frC．paid frD．cared fr
17．A．dwnB．alngC．backD．ahead
18．A．readyB．gdC．suitableD．srry
19．A．terribleB．luckyC．impliteD．amazing
20．A．tuchedB．supprtedC．surprisedD．interested
21．A．ButB．AsC．SD．Since
22．A．GreatB．With pleasureC．It desn’t matterD．Thank yu
23．A．greatB．greatestC．badD．wrst
24．A．wiselyB．warmlyC．carefullyD．friendly
三、阅读理解（本大题共 13 小题，每小题 2 分，共 26 分）
阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
25．If yu want t have a talk with the lvely Snw White, yu can g t ________.
A．Tmrrw Land B．Adventure IsleC．Mickey AvenueD．Fantasyland
26．If the Smiths want t visit Shanghai Disneyland with their 1.3-metre-tall sn n Sunday, they shuld pay ________ fr the tickets.
A．￥873.25B．￥1122.75C．￥1372.25D．￥1497
27．We can rder tickets fr Shanghai Disneyland Park by ________.
A．making a phne callB．talking n QQ
C．filling in a frmD．making a phne call r ging t website
B
Nwadays heavy traffic can happen anywhere. Peple can get very anxius if they are in heavy traffic. Fr many years peple have tried t invent a car that can fly. If a persn is driving a flying car, the heavy traffic wuld be far belw him.
Peple arund the wrld hpe that in the future, flying cars will be useful fr shrt trips like, taxis in r ut f cities. These cars culd save time in emergencies that happen suddenly and help reach places that can’t be reached by rad. They als hpe t save the space n the grund. Flying cars wn’t use runways, because they are able t take ff and land by ging straight up and straight dwn.
Last September, SkyDrive, a Japanese cmpany, shwed ff its new flying car SD-03. With a pilt n bard, the car was flwn arund fr fur minutes.
Flying cars need strng pwer t fly in the sky freely like the airplanes. SkyDrive designed the SD-03 pwered by batteries(电池). There are eight mtrs(发动机) lifting it straight ff the grund. The design als prduces less pllutin.
Althugh the SD-03’s test flight was successful, we may nt see flying cars in ur daily life anytime sn. _______________. Safety is a big prblem. What happens when a mtr fails? If a flying car is crssing a city, an accident culd hurt nt just the peple in the car but als peple n the grund. That’s why the SD-03 has eight mtrs—sme are backups(备用物). Flying cars are als very expensive. The SD-03, fr example, is expected t sell fr up t $ 500, 000.
Yet peple pint ut that cars and airplanes faced lts f challenges (挑战) at first, t. Over time, many f their biggest prblems were slved. Tmhir Fukuzawa, wh leads SkyDrive, hpes that by 2050, peple will have been able t fly anywhere inside f Tky in ten minutes r less.
28．The underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 4 refers t _________.
A．the airplaneB．Sky DriveC．a batteryD．the SD-03
29．Which f the fllwing sentences can be put in the _________ in Paragraph 5?
A．The price f the flying cars is nt lw at all.
B．There are still many challenges in the way.
C．Because it can make ur life much easier.
D．Because the mtrs may fail t wrk.
30．We can infer(推断) frm the passage that ________ in the future because f flying cars.
A．n accidents may happen n the streets
B．the sky might becme busier and busier
C．peple culd fly anywhere in ten minutes
D．there may be n cars driving n the streets
C
①Many peple read paper bks r e-bks, but nw there is a new trend—listening t audibks.
②Accrding t a recent reprt by the Chinese Academy f Press and Publicatin (CAPP), mre peple are chsing t listen t audibks these days. 26 percent f adults listened t audibks in 2018, which was 3.2 percent higher than that in 2017.
③Yung peple have been the main driver in the develpment (发展）f audibks. 26.2 percent f teenagers listened t audibks in 2018, which was 3.5 percent higher than that in 2017. Ximalaya nted that teenagers aged 13 t 18 spent mre mney n audibks in 2018.
④One f the reasns why audibks are becming mre ppular is that peple want t make full use f their free time, China News Service reprted. Listening t audibks frees up time fr them, whether they are ding sprts, taking a bus, r lying in bed. Faster Internet speeds mean that a bk can be dwnladed in secnds, accrding t Wei Yushan, directr f CAPP.
⑤Listening t audibks als helps with lneliness. “When I am bred r lnely, audibks are like friends wh are always with me,” Zhng Yan, an ffice wrker wh is bsessed with audibks, tld Beijing Evening News.
⑥Hwever, audibks are still far frm perfect. “Listening t audibks desn’t make yu think in the way yu d when yu’re reading a bk. It’s als likely that yu will miss infrmatin when yu listen,” said Zhng.
⑦Qiangqiang, a primary student wh ften listens t audibks, shares this pinin, “Audibks are less detailed than paper bks yu read,” he tld Beijing Evening News.
⑧Li Yini, assistant general manager f Baicayuan Bkstre in Wuxi, Jiangsu Prvince, tld Jiangnan Times that peple wh want a bk with serius cntents shuld chse a paper bk r e-bk, but they can chse an audibk if the cntents are easy t understand.
31．What can we learn frm the first three paragraphs?
A．Audibks have develped quickly in recent years.
B．Mre teenagers are using the app Ximalaya in 2018.
C．Ximalaya is the first chice when peple listen t audibks.
D．Audibks are mre ppular than paper bks all ver the wrld.
32．Why d peple like t listen t audibks accrding t the passage?
A．Because audibks are cheaper than paper bks.
B．Because audibks can free up time and help with lneliness.
C．Because audibks can make peple think mre than befre.
D．Because audibks prvide peple with a better reading experience.
33．What is the structure f the passage?
A．B．
C．D．
D
There was nthing fr Mary t d in the huse, s every day she walked in the gardens. She did this befre breakfast, and the fresh air made her hungry. She was s hungry that she even ate the prridge and enjyed it.
After breakfast, Mary walked in the gardens and n the mr(荒野). She spent mst f her time utdrs and began t feel healthier and happier than she had felt fr a very lng time.
One day, she walked arund the wall withut a dr. Suddenly, she heard a bird singing. She lked up, and the rbin(知更鸟) was sitting n a branch(树枝) that hung ver the wall. She was pleased t see the bird and talked t it.
“Yu live in that garden, dn’t yu?” she said. “But n ne can g in because there isn’t a dr. I want t knw what’s behind this wall.”
The next mrning, when Martha brught her breakfast, she asked, “Martha, why isn’t there a dr in the wall f ne f the gardens?”
“N ne is allwed(允许) in there,” Martha answered. “Even Mr. Craven never ges in there.”
“But why nt? What’s wrng with the place?”
“I dn’t knw fr certain,” Martha answered, but the stry is that when Mr. Craven married, he and his yung wife were very happy. They used t spend a lt f their time tgether in that garden reading and talking. Then ne day, a branch f a tree fell dwn and hit Mr. Craven’s wife n the head. The next day she died.” “Oh, that is such a sad stry,” Mary said.
And then she thught smething, but as she was thinking thse things, she heard a cry. “What was that?” she asked Martha. Quickly, Martha answered, “Just the wind.” “N, it wasn’t,” Mary said. “It did nt sund like the wind. And I heard a dr shut smewhere.”
“If it wasn’t the wind,” Martha answered, “then it was Betty in the kitchen. She has a tthache.” Mary lked at Martha and thught, “She is nt telling me the truth. She knws smething she desn’t want me t knw.”
34．Mary was curius (好奇的) abut ________.
A．where the bird livedB．why Betty cried in the kitchen
C．hw Mr. Craven’s wife diedD．what was behind the wall withut a dr
35．Which is the right rder f what happened in the stry?
a. The girls heard a strange cry.
b. Mary saw the rbin n a branch.
c. Martha tld Mary hw Mrs. Craven died.
d. Mary knew Martha was nt telling the truth.
A．badcB．bcadC．adcaD．abcd
36．What was the strange sund?
A．Martha’s vice.B．Betty’s crying.C．The wind.D．We dn’t knw.
37．Which f the fllwing is True?
A．Martha can g int the garden.B．Mr. Craven didn’t lve his wife and killed her.
C．Mary thught she heard a dr shut smewhere.D．A branch f a tree fell dwn and hit the rbin.
第II卷(主观题共50分)
四、词汇运用 (本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分)
(A)根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上写出单词的正确形式。
38．The restaurant is pen every day （除了）Mnday.
39．It’s very imprtant t have gd (交流) skills.
40．She’s (意识到) she is wrng at this matter, s she feels very srry.
41．A distant (亲戚) is nt as gd as a near neighbr.
(B)根据句意在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
42．There’re many places f natural （beautiful) in China .
43．Whse are thse bags? I think they are thse (guide) ver there.
44．She tk the tw ’clck (fly) t Chicag.
45．The weather in the nrth is usually better than that in the (suth) part f China.
五、动词填空(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分)
用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。
46．When I gt hme, my parents (discuss) the traveling plan happily.
47．If it (nt be) rainy tmrrw, we can g hiking.
48．Lk! The snw (stp). Why nt g ut t make a snwman?
49．---Where is Jack? --- He (ride) an indr rller caster ver there.
50． (repair) my cmputer cst me 100 yuan yesterday.
51．All the villagers (mve) int new huses sn, aren’t they?
52．We must try ur best t stp the pllutin (live) a happier life.
53．---Lk at the sign. It is “n phts” here. ---Oh, srry. I (nt see) that.
六、阅读填空(本大题共5小题.每小题1分，共5分)
先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只能填一个单词。
Gd mrning, bys and girls. Tday I’ll talk abut ging nline.
We knw that there are t many net bars arund us. The Internet can make ur lives interesting and enjyable. Many f us like ging nline very much because we can learn hw t use the cmputer. We can learn English and read sme newspapers and magazines t knw mre arund us. It can make us clever in playing cmputer games. Als, when we send e﹣mails t ur friends, they can get them at nce. It can help us cntact peple frm all ver the wrld.
But sme students spend t much time in playing cmputer games and sme stay in the net bars all day and all night. Sme girls even get t have byfriends r sme bys get t have girlfriends nline. They write t many letters t each ther. It takes them t much time t chat nline s they d wrse in their lessns and they dn’t study well any mre. I think we mustn’t get nline when it is time fr us t study. We can d it in summer r winter hlidays. I think we shuld get nline with ur teachers r parents.
At the same time, if we have lts f free time, we can d sme activities after schl. We usually have activities frm 4:50 t 5:50 in the afternn. Yu can play basketball r ftball. We als have sme interest grups in schl, such as drawing, singing and dancing. We can g t the English crner n Mnday afternn. We hpe we can spend mre time n ur subjects r n such activities that we can learn a lt frm and less time n the Internet.
七、完成句子(本大题共6小题，每小题1.5分，共9分)
按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。
59．Tm去香港出差五天了。
Tm Hng Kng fr five days.
60．当他听到那个坏消息，他忍不住哭了。
He when he heard the bad news.
61．——他们何时动身前往香港的？——两天前。
—When Hng Kng? —Tw days ag.
62．Jack加入排球俱乐部已经三年了。
Jack fr three years.
63．过去人们常常通过写信保持联系，但现在主要通过微信或QQ。
Peple each ther by writing letters, but nw mainly thrugh Wechat r QQ.
64．在过去几年来中，南京发生了巨大的变化。
There in Nanjing in the past few years.
八、书面表达（本大题共20分）
65．假如你是李明，刚收到美国叔叔Kevin的电子邮件，请认真阅读下面的邮件，并根据邮件内容回一封电子邮件。
注意事项：
1. 英文回信须涉及邮件中的内容，可适当发挥，要求语句通顺，意思连贯；
2. 文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等信息；
3. 词数在90个左右。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Shanghai Disneyland
Main attractins
Mickey Avenue
Yu can have a chance t buy Mickey muse and his friends, and take phts with them. Yu can chse lvely gifts and enjy delicius fd.
Tmrrw Land
Yu will turn int space pilt (飞行员) at Jet Packs and be taken int the wrld f Star Wars and Marvel, meeting mvie heres.
Fantasyland
Here yu can have a talk with the lvely Snw White. Yu can als verlk the villages and frests in the park frm the windws and have a travel n water.
Adventure Isle
It is filled with mysterius (神秘的) feelings and hidden treasures. Yu will pass thrugh unknwn places and meet large mysterius mnsters.(怪物)
Ticket Prices
One-day ticket
￥499 frm June 16 t 30
￥370 n weekdays
￥499 n weekends, public hlidays, July and August
tw-day ticket
A 5% discunt!(折扣)
Nte
Children belw 1 metre can enter fr free with an adult.
Children between 1 and 1.4 metres and peple abve 65 years ld can enjy a 75% discunt!
Tickets fr Shanghai Disneyland Park have been put n sale. Visitrs can rder tickets n the fficial website f the park r by calling 400-180-0000 r 86-21-31580000
A speech abut ging nline
Advantages (优点)
● Make ur lives interesting and make us 54 ur lives.
● Learn hw t use the cmputer and can get mre infrmatin.
●Send e-mails t ur friends 55 .
● Help us get in tuch with peple frm all ver the wrld.
Disadvantages (缺点)
● It 56 t much time t play cmputer games.
● Sme students write t many letters t each ther and spend t much time 57 nline s they d wrse in their lessns.
Advice
● D it in summer r winter hlidays.
● D sme 58 activities and have sme interest grups in schl, t.
T：Liming@netease.cm
Frm: Kevin@htmail.cm
Subject: changes
Dear Li Ming,
Haven’t seen yu fr a lng time since we met last time. The wrld is changing fast. Are there many changes in ur hmetwn? Have yu changed a lt? Yu tld me yu spent t much time playing cmputer games and yu wanted t have a change. What d yu ften d in yur free time? And d yu have any plans fr the summer hliday this year?
Lking frward t hearing frm yu.
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：顺便问一下，你认为现在的生活在很多方面比以前好吗？
考查介词辨析。by通过；in在……里面。与way连用时，by the way表示“顺便问一下”，in the way表示“妨碍；挡道”；in many ways表示“在许多方面”。根据“... the way, d yu think life is better than befre ... many ways?”可知，第一空表示“顺便问一下”，用by the way；第二空表示“在许多方面”，用介词in。故选B。
2．B
【详解】句意：我爷爷曾经在晚饭后拉小提琴。
考查非谓语动词和冠词用法。used t d sth“过去常常做某事”，为固定短语，排除CD选项；vilin是乐器，前面需加定冠词the，故选B。
3．D
【详解】句意：——下星期日Jim将会和Mary结婚。——真的吗？真让人吃惊！
考查短语辨析。get married t sb.“和某人结婚”；marry sb.“和某人结婚”。选项中ABC都是错误搭配。故选D。
4．B
【详解】句意：——你学英语多久了？——我从六岁就开始学英语了。
考查特殊疑问句。Hw如何；Hw lng多长时间；Hw sn多久以后；Hw ften多久一次。根据“since I was six years ld.”可知是问对方学习英语的时间长度，故选B。
5．B
【详解】句意：他给她讲了那个有趣的笑话，她忍不住大笑。
考查非谓语动词。stp t d sth停下来去做某事，stp ding sth停止做某事；cannt stp ding sth忍不住做某事，根据“the funny jke”，可知是听到笑话后笑得停不下来。故选B。
6．C
【详解】句意：——你从哪里得到的这本书？——从我表姐那。我已经借了两周了。
考查动词辨析。brrwed借；lent借；kept保持；bught买。根据“And I fr tw weeks!”可知，书已经保留了一段时间了，keep是延续性动词，可以与表示一段时间的状语连用，此句是现在完成时，所以空格处要用kept，故选C。
7．A
【详解】句意：那位可怜的孤独的妇女独自住在一个偏僻的房子里。
考查形容词副词词义辨析。lnely是形容词，意思是“孤独的”，另外，做定语时还有偏僻的意思；alne是副词，意思是“独自地，单独地“。结合句意理解，故选A。
8．D
【详解】句意：我家在淮安住了十年。根据“fr ten years”可知，此句时态为现在完成时。故选D。
9．D
【详解】句意：自从我们开始学习英语以来已经五年了。
考查固定句型。It is +一段时间+since从句，是一个固定句型，故选D。
10．C
【详解】句意：在第五天，琳达参观了北京另一个著名的主题公园。
考查时间介词及代词。n表示具体的指某一天或某一天的上午、下午，at表示某一具体时刻，in后跟年份、月份和季节等，第一个空，根据后面的the fifth day，可知表示具体的某一天，所以用介词n，排除B、D选项。the ther表示特指，指两者中的另一个；anther表示泛指，表示三者或三者以上中的另一个；本题根据句意可知是参观了北京另一个著名的主题公园，表示泛指，所以排除A选项；故答案选C。
11．D
【详解】句意：——从西安到敦煌有多远？——不到3个小时的航程。考查特殊疑问词辨析及名词所有格。hw lng多长，是对长度或一段时间的提问；hw far多远，是对两地之间距离的提问。根据答语“不到3个小时的航程。”可知是对两地之间距离的提问，所以用hw far，排除A、C选项。第二个空，有前面的3可知应用hur的复数形式hurs，设空处修饰后面的名词flight，所以应用hurs的所有格形式hurs'，排除B选项；故答案选D。
12．B
【详解】句意：我父亲没和我们在一起。他去了上海。他上周去了那里。他已经去过那里三次了。
考查时态。have been t去过，已回来；have gne t去了，未回来。根据“He Shanghai”可知他去了上海，还未回来，第一个空用gne；根据“last week”可知此处用一般过去时，动词用过去式；根据“there 3 times”可知是他去过三次，用have been t。故选B。
13．B
【详解】句意：琳达起晚了。她拿起书包匆匆赶到学校。
考查动词短语和语态。此处是指琳达匆匆赶到学校，是主动语态；hurry t+地点，表示“匆忙赶往某地”，故选B。
14．A
【详解】句意：——你有没有在电影院看过哈利波特的电影？——不，从来没有。真可惜！
考查情景交际。N, never 不，从来没有；Yes, even nce是的，甚至有一次； Yes, I think s是的，我也这么想； N, nt ften不，不经常。根据“What a pity!”可知，没有看过，所以A项符合情景，故选A。
15．D 16．A 17．C 18．A 19．D 20．A 21．C 22．D 23．B 24．B
【导语】本文讲述了作者过生日的时遇到一位流浪汉向他要钱却没有给他，而流浪汉得知作者过生日，却给了他一美元。这让作者明白：不管我们多么贫穷，我们总是有一些有价值的东西可以与他人分享。
15．句意：许多人来得更早，在餐厅外等候。
harder更难；easier更容易；later更晚；earlier更早。根据“waited utside the restaurant”可知，许多人到得更早。故选D。
16．句意：当我在路边时，一个无家可归的人向我走来要钱。
asked fr请求，要求；lked fr寻找；paid fr为……付出代价；cared fr照顾。根据“mney”和“I let him knw I didn’t have any cash with me.”可知，一个流浪汉找作者要钱。故选A。
17．句意：他走回来，微笑着说：“生日快乐！”
dwn向下；alng沿着；back返回；ahead在前面。根据上文“With a quiet smile n his face, he mved n.”可知，作者拒绝要钱的请求后，流浪汉离开了，但他听到有人对作者说生日快乐时，他又走回来，对作者说了句“生日快乐”。故选C。
18．句意：我还没完全准备好接下来要发生的事。
ready准备好的；gd好的；suitable合适的；srry抱歉的。根据“I was nt cmpletely ... fr what happened next.”可知，对于接下来发生的事情，作者还没有完全准备好；be ready fr“为……做准备”。故选A。
19．句意：这太令人惊讶了！
terrible糟糕的；lucky幸运的；implite不礼貌的；amazing令人诧异的。根据“He tk ut a dllar frm his dirty bag, and gave it t me”和“I expected he was making a jke!”可知，流浪汉给作者一美元，这使得作者感到很诧异。故选D。
20．句意：他的慷慨深深打动了我，但接受一个无家可归的人的钱让我很尴尬。
tuched触动；supprted支持；surprised使惊讶；interested使感兴趣。根据“His genersity (慷慨) deeply ... me”和“It’s very kind f yu,”可知，流浪汉的慷慨深深地打动了作者。故选A。
21．句意：所以我回答说：“你真是太好了，但是……”。
But但是；As作为；S因此，所以；Since自从。根据“accepting mney frm a hmeless man was embarrassing (尴尬的) fr me ...”可知，此处与前文构成因果关系，属于前因后果，所以用s引导。故选C。
22．句意：我伸出手说：“谢谢。”
Great好的；With pleasure乐意效劳；It desn’t matter没关系；Thank yu谢谢。根据“I held ut my hand and said ...”可知，作者伸手接了那一美元，并对这个流浪汉说了声“谢谢”。故选D。
23．句意：这是我人生中最重要的一课——无论我们感到多么贫穷，我们总有一些宝贵的东西可以与他人分享。
great伟大的；greatest最好的；bad坏的；wrst最糟的。根据“ne f”可知，此处要用形容词最高级；再根据“hwever pr we may feel, we always have smething valuable t share with thers”可知，此处指人生中最好的一课。故选B。
24．句意：从那时起，我经常帮助需要帮助的人，和善热情地对待每个人，把爱和喜悦传播到每一个地方。
wisely明智地；warmly温暖地，热情地；carefully仔细地；friendly友好的。根据“treated everyne kindly and ...”可知，此处指善良热情地对待每一个人；修饰动词用副词warmly。故选B。
25．D 26．C 27．D
【导语】本文是上海迪士尼开放广告和各个娱乐项目的具体介绍，以及门票折扣规则等。
25．细节理解题。根据Fantasyland “Here yu can have a talk with the lvely Snw White.”可知，如果你想和可爱的白雪公主聊天，你可以去Fantasyland。故选D。
26．细节理解题。根据“￥499 n weekends, public hlidays, July and August”以及“Children between 1 and 1.4 metres and peple abve 65 years ld can enjy a 75% discunt!”可知，周末的票价是每人400元，身高1—1.4米的儿童可以享受75折优惠，所以如果史密斯夫妇想在周日带着他们1.3米高的儿子去上海迪士尼乐园，他们一共支付：499+499+499×0.75=1372.25。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据“Visitrs can rder tickets n the fficial website f the park r by calling 400-180-0000 r 86-21-31580000”可知，游客可以在迪士尼乐园的官方网站订购票或致电400-180-0000或86-21-31580000。故选D。
28．D 29．B 30．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了人们想要发明飞行汽车的原因以及日本公司发明的一辆飞行汽车SD-03。
28．词句猜测题。根据第四段“SkyDrive designed the SD-03 pwered by batteries.”可知，此处在介绍SD-03飞行汽车的一些基本配置，所以此句“有八个马达把它直接吊离地面”中的“它”应指的是SD-03这个飞行汽车。故选D。
29．推理判断题。根据第五段“Safety is a big prblem.”和“Flying cars are als very expensive.”可知，安全和资金问题是飞行汽车发展上亟待解决的问题，也就是说这些都是飞行汽车发展上需要面临的挑战，B选项符合文意。故选B。
30．推理判断题。根据最后一段“… hpes that by 2050, peple will have been able t fly anywhere inside f Tky in ten minutes r less.”可推知，随着飞行汽车的发展，未来会有很多人使用飞行汽车，天空可能会变得越来越繁忙。故选B。
31．A 32．B 33．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要是介绍了有声书的发展史和优缺点。
31．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“here is a new trend—listening t audibks.”可知，第一段讲了有声书是新的潮流；根据第二段“mre peple are chsing t listen t audibks these days. ”可知，越来越多的人选择听有声书；根据文章第三段“Yung peple have been the main driver in the develpment(发展）f audibks. ”可知，青少年成为有声书发展的主要驱动力。结合三段内容可推测出，前三段主要讲了近年来有声书发展迅速。故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Listening t audibks frees up time fr them”以及第五段“Listening t audibks als helps with lneliness.”可知，有声书可以帮助人们节省时间和缓解孤独。故选B。
33．篇章结构题。根据文章可知，本文主要围绕有声书展开。前三段主要讲了有声书迅速发展；四五两段讲了人们喜欢有声书的原因，即有声书的优点；第六到第八段讲了有声书的缺点。故选B。
34．D 35．B 36．D 37．C
【导语】本文是来自《秘密花园》的选段。讲述了Mary在散步时发现了一个没有门的花园，花园里有奇怪的声音，Martha却隐瞒实情，在这个花园里曾发生过Mary不知道的事情。
34．细节理解题。根据“I want t knw what’s behind this wall.”可知，想知道墙后有什么，故选D。
35．细节理解题。根据“She lked up, and the rbin(知更鸟) was sitting n a branch(树枝) that hung ver the wall.”；“but the stry is that when Mr. Craven married...”；“but as she was thinking thse things, she heard a cry.”及“She is nt telling me the truth.”可知，正确的顺序为：Mary看见知更鸟在树枝上——Martha告诉Mary，Craven夫人是怎么死的——听到了奇怪的哭声——Mary知道Martha并没有说真话，故选B。
36．细节理解题。根据“She is nt telling me the truth. She knws smething she desn’t want me t knw.”可知，文中并没有说明那奇怪的声音是什么，故选D。
37．推理判断题。根据“It did nt sund like the wind. And I heard a dr shut smewhere.”可知，Mary觉得她听到了什么地方关门的声音，C表述正确，故选C。
38．except 39．cmmunicatin 40．realized 41．relative 42．beauty 43．guides’ 44．flight 45．suthern
【解析】38．句意：这个餐厅除了周一每天都营业。根据中文提示except介词，除了……之外，故答案是except。
39．句意：有好的交流技巧是很重要的。根据中文提示cmmunicatin名词，交流，cmmunicatin skills交流技巧，名词短语，故答案是cmmunicatin。
40．句意：她意识到在这件事上她错了，所以她感到非常抱歉。根据中文提示realize 动词，意识到，前面she’s 是she has 的缩写，是现在完成时，故答案是realized。
41．句意：远亲不如近邻。根据中文提示relative亲戚，可数名词，由于前面有不定冠词a，故答案是relative。
42．句意：中国有许多自然美景。natural自然的，形容词后缺少名词；提示词beautiful形容词，美丽的，改为beauty，不可数名词，故答案是beauty。
43．句意：这些包是谁的？我认为它们是那边的那些导游的。thse +可数名词复数，又bags和guides是所属关系，用名词所有格，故答案是guides’。
44．句意：她坐两点钟的航班去芝加哥。分析句子可知缺少宾语，fly动词，飞，名词是flight，航班，故答案是flight。
45．句意：中国北方的天气通常比南方好。分析句子可知part前缺少定语，suth名词南方，其形容词是suthern南方的，故答案是suthern。
【点睛】这类题型主要考查学生的记忆能力，词汇运用能力，简单的句子分析能力。做题步骤如下：1. 根据中文提示写出该单词 2. 根据该单词在句子里的成分判断其词性，写出正确形式。一般会有以下几种情况，名词的单复数、谓语动词的时态和语态、主谓一致、形容词与副词的转换、形容词与副词的比较级和最高级等。
46．were discussing 47．isn’t 48．has stpped 49．is riding 50．Repairing 51．are ging t mve 52．t live 53．didn’t see
【解析】46．句意：当我到家的时候，我的父母正开心地讨论着旅行计划。根据句意 在我到家的这个点，讨论的这个动作正在发生，所以用过去进行时。过去进行时的结构是were/was +ding，故答案是were discussing
47．句意：如果明天不下雨，我们就可以去徒步旅行了。在条件状语从句中，在表达将来的动作时，只能用一般现在时，故答案是isn’t。
48．句意：看雪已经停了。为什么我们不出去堆雪人呢？现在完成时表示动作发生在过去但是强调对现在的影响。根据后文建议去堆雪人，知“雪已经停了”故答案是has stpped。
49．句意：杰克在哪里？他在那里玩室内过山车。 根据上文Where is Jack？可知询问的是现在的情况，结合题干He…（ride） an indr rller caster ver there．可知强调某人正在做某事，故确定为现在进行时态，其结构为：is/am/are+现在分词，故答案为is riding。
50．句意：昨天修电脑花了我100元。分析句子可知缺少主语，repair my cmputer是动词短语要改成动名词短语做主语，故答案是Repairing。
51．句意：所有的村民不久就都要搬进新房子了，不是吗？根据sn不久可知用一般将来时。其结构是will d和be ging t d ,又疑问部分是aren’t they，故答案是are ging t mve。
52．句意：我们必须尽我们最大的努力阻止污染过上更幸福的生活。动词不定式表目的，故答案是t live。
53．句意：看那标语，你不能在这里照相。对不起，我刚才没有看到。根据句意，可知在强调刚才没有看到，故用过去时态，故答案是didn't see
54．enjy 55．quickly 56．takes 57．chatting 58．after-schl
【导语】本文是一篇关于上网问题的演讲稿，作者在本文中主要论述了上网的好处与不足之处，并对此提出了适当的建议。
54．根据第二段“The Internet can make ur lives interesting and enjyable.”可知，互联网能让我们的生活变得更有趣，让我们享受生活。enjy意为“享受”，是动词。make sb. d sth.意为“让某人做某事”，是固定短语。所以应填动词原形。故填enjy。
55．根据第二段“Als, when we send e-mails t ur friends, they can get them at nce.”可知，是快速给我们的朋友发送电子邮件。空格前的send是动词，此处应该是副词，quickly意为“快速地”，符合题意。故填quickly。
56．根据第三段“But sme students spend t much time in playing cmputer games and sme stay in the net bars all day and all night.”可知，玩电脑游戏太花费时间了。take“花费”，是动词。It takes/tk sb.+时间+t d sth.意为“花费时间做某事”，根据后句中的write可知，该句为一般现在时，主语是It，所以动词用第三人称单数形式。故填takes。
57．根据第三段“It takes them t much time t chat nline s they d wrse in their lessns and they dn’t study well any mre.”可知，是花太多时间在网上聊天了。chat“聊天”，是动词。spend time ding sth. “花费时间做某事”，固定短语，所以应填动名词chatting。故填chatting。
58．根据最后一段“At the same time, if we have lts f free time, we can d sme activities after schl. We usually have activities frm 4: 50 t 5: 50 in the afternn. Yu can play basketball r ftball. We als have sme interest grups in schl, such as drawing, singing and dancing.”可知，做一些课外活动，在学校也有一些兴趣小组。空格处在句中修饰名词activities，所以应填形容词，after-schl“课外的”，符合题意。故填after-schl。
59．has been n business in
【详解】根据英汉对照可知，横线处缺“出差”。本句的时态为现在完成时，强调出差的经历，谓语动词的结构为has been in Hng Kng。“出差”n business。故填has been n business in。
60．culdn’t stp crying
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处填“忍不住哭了”，句型can’t stp ding sth.意为“忍不住……”，该句使用了一般过去时态，can变为过去式culd；cry“哭”，变为动名词形式。故填culdn’t stp crying。
61．did they leave fr
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，leave fr“出发去某地”，动词短语。根据“Tw days ag.”可知，本句是一般过去时，故在疑问句中，将助动词did提到主语they“他们”之前，位于疑问词之后。故填did they leave fr。
62．has been in the vlleyball club/has been a member f the vlleyball club
【详解】根据“fr three years”可知，时态是现在完成时，且动词用延续性，be in/be a member f“加入”符合语境，主语是Jack，故填has been in the vlleyball club/has been a member f the vlleyball club。
63．used t keep in tuch with
【详解】used t d sth“过去常常做某事”，keep in tuch with“保持联系”，故填used t keep in tuch with。
64．have been great changes
【详解】there be“有”，great changes“巨大的变化”，根据“in the past few years”可知，时态是现在完成时，主语是复数，故填have been great changes。
65．例文：
Dear Kevin,
I’m very glad t hear frm yu. Our hmetwn has changed a lt ver the years. The gvernment has built many shps and tall buildings in sme large pen places. Mst peple have mved int new flats. Many peple have their wn cars. Peple are enjying a cmfrtable life.
I have changed a lt, t. In the past, I spent t much time playing cmputer games. But nw, I ften read bks in my free time. Summer hliday is cming. My parents and I are planning t visit yu and g n a trip t New Yrk.
I hpe t meet yu sn.
Yurs,
Li Ming
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态：根据叙述内容，各种时态综合运用；
③提示：写作要点已给出，根据邮件中的问题进行叙述，不可遗漏信息，可适当补充细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己家乡的变化；
第二步，介绍“我”的变化及空闲时间所做的事情；
第三步，介绍暑假的计划。
[亮点词汇]
①hear frm收到某人的来信
②spend+时间+ding sth.花费时间做某事
③plan t d sth.计划做某事
[高分句型]
In the past, I spent t much time playing cmputer games.（动名词作宾语）
注意事项：
1.全卷满分100分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
第I卷（客观题 共50分）
一、单项选择 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分）
1．— ________ the way, d yu think life is better than befre ________ many ways?
— Yes. It’s much mre clurful.
A．By; byB．By; inC．In; inD．In; by
2．My grandpa used ________ vilin after dinner.
A．t play aB．t play theC．t playing theD．t playing a
3．—Jim will _______ Mary next Sunday.
—Really? What a surprise!
A．get married withB．marry tC．be married tD．get married t
4．— _________ have yu learnt English?
—I’ve learnt it since I was six years ld.
A．HwB．Hw lngC．Hw snD．Hw ften
5．She culdn’t stp __________ when he tld her the funny jke.
A．t laughB．laughingC．laughedD．t laughing
6．—Where did yu get the bk?
—Frm my cusin. And I have ________ it fr tw weeks!
A．brrwedB．lentC．keptD．bught
7． The pr _______ wman lived _______ in a _______ huse.
A．lnely; alne; lnelyB．lnely; lnely; alne
C．alne; lnely; lnelyD．alne; alne; lnely
8．My family _________ in Huai’an fr ten years.
A．livesB．livedC．has livedD．have lived
9．______ fives years since we began learning English.
A．There areB．There have been
C．It wasD．It is
10． the fifth day. Linda visited famus theme park in Beijing.
A．On, the therB．At, therC．On, antherD．In, thers.
11．— Hw _______ is it frm Xi'an t Dunhuang? — It's less than 3 _______ flight.
A．lng; hur'sB．far; hur'sC．lng; hurs'D．far, hurs'
12．My father isn’t with us. He has _______ t Shanghai. He _____ there last week. He has ______ there 3 times.
A．been; g; beenB．gne; went; beenC．been; gne; gneD．gne; went; gne
13．Linda gt up late. She picked up her schlbag and __________ schl.
A．hurriedB．hurried tC．was hurriedD．was hurried t
14．—Have yu ever watched any f Harry Ptter films in a cinema?
—________. What a pity!
A．N, neverB．Yes, even nceC．Yes, I think sD．N, nt ften
二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Years ag, I celebrated my 40th birthday with friends in a tw-flr restaurant. Many arrived 15 and waited utside the restaurant. As I was n the radside, a hmeless man came near t me and 16 mney. I let him knw I didn’t have any cash with me. With a quiet smile n his face, he mved n.
Just then a friend arrived and called ut, “Happy Birthday!” Hearing this, the man turned and asked, “Hey, man, it’s yur birthday?” “Yes,” I said. He walked 17 , smiled and said, “Happy Birthday!” I was nt cmpletely 18 fr what happened next. He tk ut a dllar frm his dirty bag, and gave it t me, saying, “Here man, take this. Happy Birthday!” That’s 19 ! I expected he was making a jke!
His genersity (慷慨) deeply 20 me but accepting mney frm a hmeless man was embarrassing (尴尬的) fr me. I felt very uncmfrtable. 21 I answered, “It’s very kind f yu, but...” Lking directly int my eyes, he said, “Gd’s s gd t me. Every night, I always end up with a place t sleep and enugh fd t eat. Please take this.” I held ut my hand and said, “ 22 ”
This was ne f my 23 life lessns—hwever pr we may feel, we always have smething valuable t share with thers. Frm then n I ften helped peple in need and treated everyne kindly and 24 , spreading lve and jy everywhere I went.
15．A．harderB．easierC．laterD．earlier
16．A．asked frB．lked frC．paid frD．cared fr
17．A．dwnB．alngC．backD．ahead
18．A．readyB．gdC．suitableD．srry
19．A．terribleB．luckyC．impliteD．amazing
20．A．tuchedB．supprtedC．surprisedD．interested
21．A．ButB．AsC．SD．Since
22．A．GreatB．With pleasureC．It desn’t matterD．Thank yu
23．A．greatB．greatestC．badD．wrst
24．A．wiselyB．warmlyC．carefullyD．friendly
三、阅读理解（本大题共 13 小题，每小题 2 分，共 26 分）
阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
25．If yu want t have a talk with the lvely Snw White, yu can g t ________.
A．Tmrrw Land B．Adventure IsleC．Mickey AvenueD．Fantasyland
26．If the Smiths want t visit Shanghai Disneyland with their 1.3-metre-tall sn n Sunday, they shuld pay ________ fr the tickets.
A．￥873.25B．￥1122.75C．￥1372.25D．￥1497
27．We can rder tickets fr Shanghai Disneyland Park by ________.
A．making a phne callB．talking n QQ
C．filling in a frmD．making a phne call r ging t website
B
Nwadays heavy traffic can happen anywhere. Peple can get very anxius if they are in heavy traffic. Fr many years peple have tried t invent a car that can fly. If a persn is driving a flying car, the heavy traffic wuld be far belw him.
Peple arund the wrld hpe that in the future, flying cars will be useful fr shrt trips like, taxis in r ut f cities. These cars culd save time in emergencies that happen suddenly and help reach places that can’t be reached by rad. They als hpe t save the space n the grund. Flying cars wn’t use runways, because they are able t take ff and land by ging straight up and straight dwn.
Last September, SkyDrive, a Japanese cmpany, shwed ff its new flying car SD-03. With a pilt n bard, the car was flwn arund fr fur minutes.
Flying cars need strng pwer t fly in the sky freely like the airplanes. SkyDrive designed the SD-03 pwered by batteries(电池). There are eight mtrs(发动机) lifting it straight ff the grund. The design als prduces less pllutin.
Althugh the SD-03’s test flight was successful, we may nt see flying cars in ur daily life anytime sn. _______________. Safety is a big prblem. What happens when a mtr fails? If a flying car is crssing a city, an accident culd hurt nt just the peple in the car but als peple n the grund. That’s why the SD-03 has eight mtrs—sme are backups(备用物). Flying cars are als very expensive. The SD-03, fr example, is expected t sell fr up t $ 500, 000.
Yet peple pint ut that cars and airplanes faced lts f challenges (挑战) at first, t. Over time, many f their biggest prblems were slved. Tmhir Fukuzawa, wh leads SkyDrive, hpes that by 2050, peple will have been able t fly anywhere inside f Tky in ten minutes r less.
28．The underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 4 refers t _________.
A．the airplaneB．Sky DriveC．a batteryD．the SD-03
29．Which f the fllwing sentences can be put in the _________ in Paragraph 5?
A．The price f the flying cars is nt lw at all.
B．There are still many challenges in the way.
C．Because it can make ur life much easier.
D．Because the mtrs may fail t wrk.
30．We can infer(推断) frm the passage that ________ in the future because f flying cars.
A．n accidents may happen n the streets
B．the sky might becme busier and busier
C．peple culd fly anywhere in ten minutes
D．there may be n cars driving n the streets
C
①Many peple read paper bks r e-bks, but nw there is a new trend—listening t audibks.
②Accrding t a recent reprt by the Chinese Academy f Press and Publicatin (CAPP), mre peple are chsing t listen t audibks these days. 26 percent f adults listened t audibks in 2018, which was 3.2 percent higher than that in 2017.
③Yung peple have been the main driver in the develpment (发展）f audibks. 26.2 percent f teenagers listened t audibks in 2018, which was 3.5 percent higher than that in 2017. Ximalaya nted that teenagers aged 13 t 18 spent mre mney n audibks in 2018.
④One f the reasns why audibks are becming mre ppular is that peple want t make full use f their free time, China News Service reprted. Listening t audibks frees up time fr them, whether they are ding sprts, taking a bus, r lying in bed. Faster Internet speeds mean that a bk can be dwnladed in secnds, accrding t Wei Yushan, directr f CAPP.
⑤Listening t audibks als helps with lneliness. “When I am bred r lnely, audibks are like friends wh are always with me,” Zhng Yan, an ffice wrker wh is bsessed with audibks, tld Beijing Evening News.
⑥Hwever, audibks are still far frm perfect. “Listening t audibks desn’t make yu think in the way yu d when yu’re reading a bk. It’s als likely that yu will miss infrmatin when yu listen,” said Zhng.
⑦Qiangqiang, a primary student wh ften listens t audibks, shares this pinin, “Audibks are less detailed than paper bks yu read,” he tld Beijing Evening News.
⑧Li Yini, assistant general manager f Baicayuan Bkstre in Wuxi, Jiangsu Prvince, tld Jiangnan Times that peple wh want a bk with serius cntents shuld chse a paper bk r e-bk, but they can chse an audibk if the cntents are easy t understand.
31．What can we learn frm the first three paragraphs?
A．Audibks have develped quickly in recent years.
B．Mre teenagers are using the app Ximalaya in 2018.
C．Ximalaya is the first chice when peple listen t audibks.
D．Audibks are mre ppular than paper bks all ver the wrld.
32．Why d peple like t listen t audibks accrding t the passage?
A．Because audibks are cheaper than paper bks.
B．Because audibks can free up time and help with lneliness.
C．Because audibks can make peple think mre than befre.
D．Because audibks prvide peple with a better reading experience.
33．What is the structure f the passage?
A．B．
C．D．
D
There was nthing fr Mary t d in the huse, s every day she walked in the gardens. She did this befre breakfast, and the fresh air made her hungry. She was s hungry that she even ate the prridge and enjyed it.
After breakfast, Mary walked in the gardens and n the mr(荒野). She spent mst f her time utdrs and began t feel healthier and happier than she had felt fr a very lng time.
One day, she walked arund the wall withut a dr. Suddenly, she heard a bird singing. She lked up, and the rbin(知更鸟) was sitting n a branch(树枝) that hung ver the wall. She was pleased t see the bird and talked t it.
“Yu live in that garden, dn’t yu?” she said. “But n ne can g in because there isn’t a dr. I want t knw what’s behind this wall.”
The next mrning, when Martha brught her breakfast, she asked, “Martha, why isn’t there a dr in the wall f ne f the gardens?”
“N ne is allwed(允许) in there,” Martha answered. “Even Mr. Craven never ges in there.”
“But why nt? What’s wrng with the place?”
“I dn’t knw fr certain,” Martha answered, but the stry is that when Mr. Craven married, he and his yung wife were very happy. They used t spend a lt f their time tgether in that garden reading and talking. Then ne day, a branch f a tree fell dwn and hit Mr. Craven’s wife n the head. The next day she died.” “Oh, that is such a sad stry,” Mary said.
And then she thught smething, but as she was thinking thse things, she heard a cry. “What was that?” she asked Martha. Quickly, Martha answered, “Just the wind.” “N, it wasn’t,” Mary said. “It did nt sund like the wind. And I heard a dr shut smewhere.”
“If it wasn’t the wind,” Martha answered, “then it was Betty in the kitchen. She has a tthache.” Mary lked at Martha and thught, “She is nt telling me the truth. She knws smething she desn’t want me t knw.”
34．Mary was curius (好奇的) abut ________.
A．where the bird livedB．why Betty cried in the kitchen
C．hw Mr. Craven’s wife diedD．what was behind the wall withut a dr
35．Which is the right rder f what happened in the stry?
a. The girls heard a strange cry.
b. Mary saw the rbin n a branch.
c. Martha tld Mary hw Mrs. Craven died.
d. Mary knew Martha was nt telling the truth.
A．badcB．bcadC．adcaD．abcd
36．What was the strange sund?
A．Martha’s vice.B．Betty’s crying.C．The wind.D．We dn’t knw.
37．Which f the fllwing is True?
A．Martha can g int the garden.B．Mr. Craven didn’t lve his wife and killed her.
C．Mary thught she heard a dr shut smewhere.D．A branch f a tree fell dwn and hit the rbin.
第II卷(主观题共50分)
四、词汇运用 (本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分)
(A)根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上写出单词的正确形式。
38．The restaurant is pen every day （除了）Mnday.
39．It’s very imprtant t have gd (交流) skills.
40．She’s (意识到) she is wrng at this matter, s she feels very srry.
41．A distant (亲戚) is nt as gd as a near neighbr.
(B)根据句意在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
42．There’re many places f natural （beautiful) in China .
43．Whse are thse bags? I think they are thse (guide) ver there.
44．She tk the tw ’clck (fly) t Chicag.
45．The weather in the nrth is usually better than that in the (suth) part f China.
五、动词填空(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分)
用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。
46．When I gt hme, my parents (discuss) the traveling plan happily.
47．If it (nt be) rainy tmrrw, we can g hiking.
48．Lk! The snw (stp). Why nt g ut t make a snwman?
49．---Where is Jack? --- He (ride) an indr rller caster ver there.
50． (repair) my cmputer cst me 100 yuan yesterday.
51．All the villagers (mve) int new huses sn, aren’t they?
52．We must try ur best t stp the pllutin (live) a happier life.
53．---Lk at the sign. It is “n phts” here. ---Oh, srry. I (nt see) that.
六、阅读填空(本大题共5小题.每小题1分，共5分)
先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只能填一个单词。
Gd mrning, bys and girls. Tday I’ll talk abut ging nline.
We knw that there are t many net bars arund us. The Internet can make ur lives interesting and enjyable. Many f us like ging nline very much because we can learn hw t use the cmputer. We can learn English and read sme newspapers and magazines t knw mre arund us. It can make us clever in playing cmputer games. Als, when we send e﹣mails t ur friends, they can get them at nce. It can help us cntact peple frm all ver the wrld.
But sme students spend t much time in playing cmputer games and sme stay in the net bars all day and all night. Sme girls even get t have byfriends r sme bys get t have girlfriends nline. They write t many letters t each ther. It takes them t much time t chat nline s they d wrse in their lessns and they dn’t study well any mre. I think we mustn’t get nline when it is time fr us t study. We can d it in summer r winter hlidays. I think we shuld get nline with ur teachers r parents.
At the same time, if we have lts f free time, we can d sme activities after schl. We usually have activities frm 4:50 t 5:50 in the afternn. Yu can play basketball r ftball. We als have sme interest grups in schl, such as drawing, singing and dancing. We can g t the English crner n Mnday afternn. We hpe we can spend mre time n ur subjects r n such activities that we can learn a lt frm and less time n the Internet.
七、完成句子(本大题共6小题，每小题1.5分，共9分)
按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。
59．Tm去香港出差五天了。
Tm Hng Kng fr five days.
60．当他听到那个坏消息，他忍不住哭了。
He when he heard the bad news.
61．——他们何时动身前往香港的？——两天前。
—When Hng Kng? —Tw days ag.
62．Jack加入排球俱乐部已经三年了。
Jack fr three years.
63．过去人们常常通过写信保持联系，但现在主要通过微信或QQ。
Peple each ther by writing letters, but nw mainly thrugh Wechat r QQ.
64．在过去几年来中，南京发生了巨大的变化。
There in Nanjing in the past few years.
八、书面表达（本大题共20分）
65．假如你是李明，刚收到美国叔叔Kevin的电子邮件，请认真阅读下面的邮件，并根据邮件内容回一封电子邮件。
注意事项：
1. 英文回信须涉及邮件中的内容，可适当发挥，要求语句通顺，意思连贯；
2. 文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等信息；
3. 词数在90个左右。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Shanghai Disneyland
Main attractins
Mickey Avenue
Yu can have a chance t buy Mickey muse and his friends, and take phts with them. Yu can chse lvely gifts and enjy delicius fd.
Tmrrw Land
Yu will turn int space pilt (飞行员) at Jet Packs and be taken int the wrld f Star Wars and Marvel, meeting mvie heres.
Fantasyland
Here yu can have a talk with the lvely Snw White. Yu can als verlk the villages and frests in the park frm the windws and have a travel n water.
Adventure Isle
It is filled with mysterius (神秘的) feelings and hidden treasures. Yu will pass thrugh unknwn places and meet large mysterius mnsters.(怪物)
Ticket Prices
One-day ticket
￥499 frm June 16 t 30
￥370 n weekdays
￥499 n weekends, public hlidays, July and August
tw-day ticket
A 5% discunt!(折扣)
Nte
Children belw 1 metre can enter fr free with an adult.
Children between 1 and 1.4 metres and peple abve 65 years ld can enjy a 75% discunt!
Tickets fr Shanghai Disneyland Park have been put n sale. Visitrs can rder tickets n the fficial website f the park r by calling 400-180-0000 r 86-21-31580000
A speech abut ging nline
Advantages (优点)
● Make ur lives interesting and make us 54 ur lives.
● Learn hw t use the cmputer and can get mre infrmatin.
●Send e-mails t ur friends 55 .
● Help us get in tuch with peple frm all ver the wrld.
Disadvantages (缺点)
● It 56 t much time t play cmputer games.
● Sme students write t many letters t each ther and spend t much time 57 nline s they d wrse in their lessns.
Advice
● D it in summer r winter hlidays.
● D sme 58 activities and have sme interest grups in schl, t.
T：Liming@netease.cm
Frm: Kevin@htmail.cm
Subject: changes
Dear Li Ming,
Haven’t seen yu fr a lng time since we met last time. The wrld is changing fast. Are there many changes in ur hmetwn? Have yu changed a lt? Yu tld me yu spent t much time playing cmputer games and yu wanted t have a change. What d yu ften d in yur free time? And d yu have any plans fr the summer hliday this year?
Lking frward t hearing frm yu.
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：顺便问一下，你认为现在的生活在很多方面比以前好吗？
考查介词辨析。by通过；in在……里面。与way连用时，by the way表示“顺便问一下”，in the way表示“妨碍；挡道”；in many ways表示“在许多方面”。根据“... the way, d yu think life is better than befre ... many ways?”可知，第一空表示“顺便问一下”，用by the way；第二空表示“在许多方面”，用介词in。故选B。
2．B
【详解】句意：我爷爷曾经在晚饭后拉小提琴。
考查非谓语动词和冠词用法。used t d sth“过去常常做某事”，为固定短语，排除CD选项；vilin是乐器，前面需加定冠词the，故选B。
3．D
【详解】句意：——下星期日Jim将会和Mary结婚。——真的吗？真让人吃惊！
考查短语辨析。get married t sb.“和某人结婚”；marry sb.“和某人结婚”。选项中ABC都是错误搭配。故选D。
4．B
【详解】句意：——你学英语多久了？——我从六岁就开始学英语了。
考查特殊疑问句。Hw如何；Hw lng多长时间；Hw sn多久以后；Hw ften多久一次。根据“since I was six years ld.”可知是问对方学习英语的时间长度，故选B。
5．B
【详解】句意：他给她讲了那个有趣的笑话，她忍不住大笑。
考查非谓语动词。stp t d sth停下来去做某事，stp ding sth停止做某事；cannt stp ding sth忍不住做某事，根据“the funny jke”，可知是听到笑话后笑得停不下来。故选B。
6．C
【详解】句意：——你从哪里得到的这本书？——从我表姐那。我已经借了两周了。
考查动词辨析。brrwed借；lent借；kept保持；bught买。根据“And I fr tw weeks!”可知，书已经保留了一段时间了，keep是延续性动词，可以与表示一段时间的状语连用，此句是现在完成时，所以空格处要用kept，故选C。
7．A
【详解】句意：那位可怜的孤独的妇女独自住在一个偏僻的房子里。
考查形容词副词词义辨析。lnely是形容词，意思是“孤独的”，另外，做定语时还有偏僻的意思；alne是副词，意思是“独自地，单独地“。结合句意理解，故选A。
8．D
【详解】句意：我家在淮安住了十年。根据“fr ten years”可知，此句时态为现在完成时。故选D。
9．D
【详解】句意：自从我们开始学习英语以来已经五年了。
考查固定句型。It is +一段时间+since从句，是一个固定句型，故选D。
10．C
【详解】句意：在第五天，琳达参观了北京另一个著名的主题公园。
考查时间介词及代词。n表示具体的指某一天或某一天的上午、下午，at表示某一具体时刻，in后跟年份、月份和季节等，第一个空，根据后面的the fifth day，可知表示具体的某一天，所以用介词n，排除B、D选项。the ther表示特指，指两者中的另一个；anther表示泛指，表示三者或三者以上中的另一个；本题根据句意可知是参观了北京另一个著名的主题公园，表示泛指，所以排除A选项；故答案选C。
11．D
【详解】句意：——从西安到敦煌有多远？——不到3个小时的航程。考查特殊疑问词辨析及名词所有格。hw lng多长，是对长度或一段时间的提问；hw far多远，是对两地之间距离的提问。根据答语“不到3个小时的航程。”可知是对两地之间距离的提问，所以用hw far，排除A、C选项。第二个空，有前面的3可知应用hur的复数形式hurs，设空处修饰后面的名词flight，所以应用hurs的所有格形式hurs'，排除B选项；故答案选D。
12．B
【详解】句意：我父亲没和我们在一起。他去了上海。他上周去了那里。他已经去过那里三次了。
考查时态。have been t去过，已回来；have gne t去了，未回来。根据“He Shanghai”可知他去了上海，还未回来，第一个空用gne；根据“last week”可知此处用一般过去时，动词用过去式；根据“there 3 times”可知是他去过三次，用have been t。故选B。
13．B
【详解】句意：琳达起晚了。她拿起书包匆匆赶到学校。
考查动词短语和语态。此处是指琳达匆匆赶到学校，是主动语态；hurry t+地点，表示“匆忙赶往某地”，故选B。
14．A
【详解】句意：——你有没有在电影院看过哈利波特的电影？——不，从来没有。真可惜！
考查情景交际。N, never 不，从来没有；Yes, even nce是的，甚至有一次； Yes, I think s是的，我也这么想； N, nt ften不，不经常。根据“What a pity!”可知，没有看过，所以A项符合情景，故选A。
15．D 16．A 17．C 18．A 19．D 20．A 21．C 22．D 23．B 24．B
【导语】本文讲述了作者过生日的时遇到一位流浪汉向他要钱却没有给他，而流浪汉得知作者过生日，却给了他一美元。这让作者明白：不管我们多么贫穷，我们总是有一些有价值的东西可以与他人分享。
15．句意：许多人来得更早，在餐厅外等候。
harder更难；easier更容易；later更晚；earlier更早。根据“waited utside the restaurant”可知，许多人到得更早。故选D。
16．句意：当我在路边时，一个无家可归的人向我走来要钱。
asked fr请求，要求；lked fr寻找；paid fr为……付出代价；cared fr照顾。根据“mney”和“I let him knw I didn’t have any cash with me.”可知，一个流浪汉找作者要钱。故选A。
17．句意：他走回来，微笑着说：“生日快乐！”
dwn向下；alng沿着；back返回；ahead在前面。根据上文“With a quiet smile n his face, he mved n.”可知，作者拒绝要钱的请求后，流浪汉离开了，但他听到有人对作者说生日快乐时，他又走回来，对作者说了句“生日快乐”。故选C。
18．句意：我还没完全准备好接下来要发生的事。
ready准备好的；gd好的；suitable合适的；srry抱歉的。根据“I was nt cmpletely ... fr what happened next.”可知，对于接下来发生的事情，作者还没有完全准备好；be ready fr“为……做准备”。故选A。
19．句意：这太令人惊讶了！
terrible糟糕的；lucky幸运的；implite不礼貌的；amazing令人诧异的。根据“He tk ut a dllar frm his dirty bag, and gave it t me”和“I expected he was making a jke!”可知，流浪汉给作者一美元，这使得作者感到很诧异。故选D。
20．句意：他的慷慨深深打动了我，但接受一个无家可归的人的钱让我很尴尬。
tuched触动；supprted支持；surprised使惊讶；interested使感兴趣。根据“His genersity (慷慨) deeply ... me”和“It’s very kind f yu,”可知，流浪汉的慷慨深深地打动了作者。故选A。
21．句意：所以我回答说：“你真是太好了，但是……”。
But但是；As作为；S因此，所以；Since自从。根据“accepting mney frm a hmeless man was embarrassing (尴尬的) fr me ...”可知，此处与前文构成因果关系，属于前因后果，所以用s引导。故选C。
22．句意：我伸出手说：“谢谢。”
Great好的；With pleasure乐意效劳；It desn’t matter没关系；Thank yu谢谢。根据“I held ut my hand and said ...”可知，作者伸手接了那一美元，并对这个流浪汉说了声“谢谢”。故选D。
23．句意：这是我人生中最重要的一课——无论我们感到多么贫穷，我们总有一些宝贵的东西可以与他人分享。
great伟大的；greatest最好的；bad坏的；wrst最糟的。根据“ne f”可知，此处要用形容词最高级；再根据“hwever pr we may feel, we always have smething valuable t share with thers”可知，此处指人生中最好的一课。故选B。
24．句意：从那时起，我经常帮助需要帮助的人，和善热情地对待每个人，把爱和喜悦传播到每一个地方。
wisely明智地；warmly温暖地，热情地；carefully仔细地；friendly友好的。根据“treated everyne kindly and ...”可知，此处指善良热情地对待每一个人；修饰动词用副词warmly。故选B。
25．D 26．C 27．D
【导语】本文是上海迪士尼开放广告和各个娱乐项目的具体介绍，以及门票折扣规则等。
25．细节理解题。根据Fantasyland “Here yu can have a talk with the lvely Snw White.”可知，如果你想和可爱的白雪公主聊天，你可以去Fantasyland。故选D。
26．细节理解题。根据“￥499 n weekends, public hlidays, July and August”以及“Children between 1 and 1.4 metres and peple abve 65 years ld can enjy a 75% discunt!”可知，周末的票价是每人400元，身高1—1.4米的儿童可以享受75折优惠，所以如果史密斯夫妇想在周日带着他们1.3米高的儿子去上海迪士尼乐园，他们一共支付：499+499+499×0.75=1372.25。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据“Visitrs can rder tickets n the fficial website f the park r by calling 400-180-0000 r 86-21-31580000”可知，游客可以在迪士尼乐园的官方网站订购票或致电400-180-0000或86-21-31580000。故选D。
28．D 29．B 30．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了人们想要发明飞行汽车的原因以及日本公司发明的一辆飞行汽车SD-03。
28．词句猜测题。根据第四段“SkyDrive designed the SD-03 pwered by batteries.”可知，此处在介绍SD-03飞行汽车的一些基本配置，所以此句“有八个马达把它直接吊离地面”中的“它”应指的是SD-03这个飞行汽车。故选D。
29．推理判断题。根据第五段“Safety is a big prblem.”和“Flying cars are als very expensive.”可知，安全和资金问题是飞行汽车发展上亟待解决的问题，也就是说这些都是飞行汽车发展上需要面临的挑战，B选项符合文意。故选B。
30．推理判断题。根据最后一段“… hpes that by 2050, peple will have been able t fly anywhere inside f Tky in ten minutes r less.”可推知，随着飞行汽车的发展，未来会有很多人使用飞行汽车，天空可能会变得越来越繁忙。故选B。
31．A 32．B 33．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要是介绍了有声书的发展史和优缺点。
31．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“here is a new trend—listening t audibks.”可知，第一段讲了有声书是新的潮流；根据第二段“mre peple are chsing t listen t audibks these days. ”可知，越来越多的人选择听有声书；根据文章第三段“Yung peple have been the main driver in the develpment(发展）f audibks. ”可知，青少年成为有声书发展的主要驱动力。结合三段内容可推测出，前三段主要讲了近年来有声书发展迅速。故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Listening t audibks frees up time fr them”以及第五段“Listening t audibks als helps with lneliness.”可知，有声书可以帮助人们节省时间和缓解孤独。故选B。
33．篇章结构题。根据文章可知，本文主要围绕有声书展开。前三段主要讲了有声书迅速发展；四五两段讲了人们喜欢有声书的原因，即有声书的优点；第六到第八段讲了有声书的缺点。故选B。
34．D 35．B 36．D 37．C
【导语】本文是来自《秘密花园》的选段。讲述了Mary在散步时发现了一个没有门的花园，花园里有奇怪的声音，Martha却隐瞒实情，在这个花园里曾发生过Mary不知道的事情。
34．细节理解题。根据“I want t knw what’s behind this wall.”可知，想知道墙后有什么，故选D。
35．细节理解题。根据“She lked up, and the rbin(知更鸟) was sitting n a branch(树枝) that hung ver the wall.”；“but the stry is that when Mr. Craven married...”；“but as she was thinking thse things, she heard a cry.”及“She is nt telling me the truth.”可知，正确的顺序为：Mary看见知更鸟在树枝上——Martha告诉Mary，Craven夫人是怎么死的——听到了奇怪的哭声——Mary知道Martha并没有说真话，故选B。
36．细节理解题。根据“She is nt telling me the truth. She knws smething she desn’t want me t knw.”可知，文中并没有说明那奇怪的声音是什么，故选D。
37．推理判断题。根据“It did nt sund like the wind. And I heard a dr shut smewhere.”可知，Mary觉得她听到了什么地方关门的声音，C表述正确，故选C。
38．except 39．cmmunicatin 40．realized 41．relative 42．beauty 43．guides’ 44．flight 45．suthern
【解析】38．句意：这个餐厅除了周一每天都营业。根据中文提示except介词，除了……之外，故答案是except。
39．句意：有好的交流技巧是很重要的。根据中文提示cmmunicatin名词，交流，cmmunicatin skills交流技巧，名词短语，故答案是cmmunicatin。
40．句意：她意识到在这件事上她错了，所以她感到非常抱歉。根据中文提示realize 动词，意识到，前面she’s 是she has 的缩写，是现在完成时，故答案是realized。
41．句意：远亲不如近邻。根据中文提示relative亲戚，可数名词，由于前面有不定冠词a，故答案是relative。
42．句意：中国有许多自然美景。natural自然的，形容词后缺少名词；提示词beautiful形容词，美丽的，改为beauty，不可数名词，故答案是beauty。
43．句意：这些包是谁的？我认为它们是那边的那些导游的。thse +可数名词复数，又bags和guides是所属关系，用名词所有格，故答案是guides’。
44．句意：她坐两点钟的航班去芝加哥。分析句子可知缺少宾语，fly动词，飞，名词是flight，航班，故答案是flight。
45．句意：中国北方的天气通常比南方好。分析句子可知part前缺少定语，suth名词南方，其形容词是suthern南方的，故答案是suthern。
【点睛】这类题型主要考查学生的记忆能力，词汇运用能力，简单的句子分析能力。做题步骤如下：1. 根据中文提示写出该单词 2. 根据该单词在句子里的成分判断其词性，写出正确形式。一般会有以下几种情况，名词的单复数、谓语动词的时态和语态、主谓一致、形容词与副词的转换、形容词与副词的比较级和最高级等。
46．were discussing 47．isn’t 48．has stpped 49．is riding 50．Repairing 51．are ging t mve 52．t live 53．didn’t see
【解析】46．句意：当我到家的时候，我的父母正开心地讨论着旅行计划。根据句意 在我到家的这个点，讨论的这个动作正在发生，所以用过去进行时。过去进行时的结构是were/was +ding，故答案是were discussing
47．句意：如果明天不下雨，我们就可以去徒步旅行了。在条件状语从句中，在表达将来的动作时，只能用一般现在时，故答案是isn’t。
48．句意：看雪已经停了。为什么我们不出去堆雪人呢？现在完成时表示动作发生在过去但是强调对现在的影响。根据后文建议去堆雪人，知“雪已经停了”故答案是has stpped。
49．句意：杰克在哪里？他在那里玩室内过山车。 根据上文Where is Jack？可知询问的是现在的情况，结合题干He…（ride） an indr rller caster ver there．可知强调某人正在做某事，故确定为现在进行时态，其结构为：is/am/are+现在分词，故答案为is riding。
50．句意：昨天修电脑花了我100元。分析句子可知缺少主语，repair my cmputer是动词短语要改成动名词短语做主语，故答案是Repairing。
51．句意：所有的村民不久就都要搬进新房子了，不是吗？根据sn不久可知用一般将来时。其结构是will d和be ging t d ,又疑问部分是aren’t they，故答案是are ging t mve。
52．句意：我们必须尽我们最大的努力阻止污染过上更幸福的生活。动词不定式表目的，故答案是t live。
53．句意：看那标语，你不能在这里照相。对不起，我刚才没有看到。根据句意，可知在强调刚才没有看到，故用过去时态，故答案是didn't see
54．enjy 55．quickly 56．takes 57．chatting 58．after-schl
【导语】本文是一篇关于上网问题的演讲稿，作者在本文中主要论述了上网的好处与不足之处，并对此提出了适当的建议。
54．根据第二段“The Internet can make ur lives interesting and enjyable.”可知，互联网能让我们的生活变得更有趣，让我们享受生活。enjy意为“享受”，是动词。make sb. d sth.意为“让某人做某事”，是固定短语。所以应填动词原形。故填enjy。
55．根据第二段“Als, when we send e-mails t ur friends, they can get them at nce.”可知，是快速给我们的朋友发送电子邮件。空格前的send是动词，此处应该是副词，quickly意为“快速地”，符合题意。故填quickly。
56．根据第三段“But sme students spend t much time in playing cmputer games and sme stay in the net bars all day and all night.”可知，玩电脑游戏太花费时间了。take“花费”，是动词。It takes/tk sb.+时间+t d sth.意为“花费时间做某事”，根据后句中的write可知，该句为一般现在时，主语是It，所以动词用第三人称单数形式。故填takes。
57．根据第三段“It takes them t much time t chat nline s they d wrse in their lessns and they dn’t study well any mre.”可知，是花太多时间在网上聊天了。chat“聊天”，是动词。spend time ding sth. “花费时间做某事”，固定短语，所以应填动名词chatting。故填chatting。
58．根据最后一段“At the same time, if we have lts f free time, we can d sme activities after schl. We usually have activities frm 4: 50 t 5: 50 in the afternn. Yu can play basketball r ftball. We als have sme interest grups in schl, such as drawing, singing and dancing.”可知，做一些课外活动，在学校也有一些兴趣小组。空格处在句中修饰名词activities，所以应填形容词，after-schl“课外的”，符合题意。故填after-schl。
59．has been n business in
【详解】根据英汉对照可知，横线处缺“出差”。本句的时态为现在完成时，强调出差的经历，谓语动词的结构为has been in Hng Kng。“出差”n business。故填has been n business in。
60．culdn’t stp crying
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处填“忍不住哭了”，句型can’t stp ding sth.意为“忍不住……”，该句使用了一般过去时态，can变为过去式culd；cry“哭”，变为动名词形式。故填culdn’t stp crying。
61．did they leave fr
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，leave fr“出发去某地”，动词短语。根据“Tw days ag.”可知，本句是一般过去时，故在疑问句中，将助动词did提到主语they“他们”之前，位于疑问词之后。故填did they leave fr。
62．has been in the vlleyball club/has been a member f the vlleyball club
【详解】根据“fr three years”可知，时态是现在完成时，且动词用延续性，be in/be a member f“加入”符合语境，主语是Jack，故填has been in the vlleyball club/has been a member f the vlleyball club。
63．used t keep in tuch with
【详解】used t d sth“过去常常做某事”，keep in tuch with“保持联系”，故填used t keep in tuch with。
64．have been great changes
【详解】there be“有”，great changes“巨大的变化”，根据“in the past few years”可知，时态是现在完成时，主语是复数，故填have been great changes。
65．例文：
Dear Kevin,
I’m very glad t hear frm yu. Our hmetwn has changed a lt ver the years. The gvernment has built many shps and tall buildings in sme large pen places. Mst peple have mved int new flats. Many peple have their wn cars. Peple are enjying a cmfrtable life.
I have changed a lt, t. In the past, I spent t much time playing cmputer games. But nw, I ften read bks in my free time. Summer hliday is cming. My parents and I are planning t visit yu and g n a trip t New Yrk.
I hpe t meet yu sn.
Yurs,
Li Ming
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态：根据叙述内容，各种时态综合运用；
③提示：写作要点已给出，根据邮件中的问题进行叙述，不可遗漏信息，可适当补充细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己家乡的变化；
第二步，介绍“我”的变化及空闲时间所做的事情；
第三步，介绍暑假的计划。
[亮点词汇]
①hear frm收到某人的来信
②spend+时间+ding sth.花费时间做某事
③plan t d sth.计划做某事
[高分句型]
In the past, I spent t much time playing cmputer games.（动名词作宾语）
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