江苏省盐城市东台市三仓中学2023-2024学年高一下学期开学英语试题

这是一份江苏省盐城市东台市三仓中学2023-2024学年高一下学期开学英语试题，共10页。试卷主要包含了02，5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where will the speakers g next?
A. A sprts center.B. A music hall.C. A café.
2. What did the man prbably lse?
A. His bks.B. His phne.C. His wallet.
3. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Shpkeeper and custmer.
B. Bss and staff member.
C. Farmer and visitr.
4. Which activity des the wman want t have a try?
A. Running.B. Climbing.C. Swimming.
5. When will the speakers return t their ffice?
A. At abut 11:30 a.m.
B. At abut 1:30 p.m.
C. At abut 4:00 p.m.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Hw des the wman feel abut her cming birthday at first?
A. Wrried.B. Eager.C. Sad.
7. Wh will the speakers prbably talk t next?
A. Their parents.B. Their friends.C. Their teacher.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At Sally’s hme.
B. At an art museum.
C. At an art classrm.
9. Which drawing tls des Sally prbably use mst?
A. Pens.B. Paints.C. Pencils.
10. What des the man say abut the painting?
A. It’s nt clrful.B. It’s very unique.C. It’s less interesting.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What des the man suggest ding t spend this Sunday?
A. Reading sme bks.
B. Seeing a film.
C. Watching TV.
12. When was the last time the wman went t a cinema?
A. A week ag.B. A year ag.C. A mnth ag.
13. What type f mvies des the man prefer?
A. Adventure mvies.B. Cartn mvies.C. Funny mvies.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Where did the wman g last year?
A. Africa. B. Eurpe.C. America.
15. What d the speakers have in cmmn?
A. They lve internatinal travel.
B. They are afraid f sharks.
C. They like bat rides.
16. What was the man’s favrite part f his vacatin?
A. Enjying sea views. B. Riding a hrse. C. Eating seafd.
17. What will the speakers prbably d next?
A. Eat a meal tgether.
B. Exercise in the gym.
C. G t their classes.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Hw des the speaker usually spend her summers?
A. By explring her hmetwn.
B. By visiting family.
C. By traveling.
19. What did the speaker d n her first visit t the bkstre?
A. She discvered an ld bk.
B. She made a new friend.
C. She gt a part-time jb.
20. What’s the main purpse f the talk?
A. T invite peple t visit Shanghai.
B. T call n peple t g t the bkstre.
C. T encurage peple t share their stries.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
4 Summer Prgrams in Alaska fr High Schlers
Brwn Envirnmental Leadership Lab
Brwn UniversityGrades: 9th, 10th and 11thPrgram Cst: $5810
Applicatin Deadline: March 25th
Eligibility（报名资格）: All 9-11th grade students are encuraged t apply.
This tw-week prgram is a great way t learn hw yu can be scially and envirnmentally respnsible in yur wn neck f the wds.
ANSEP Acceleratin Academy
University f Alaska Anchrage (UAA)Grades: 9th and 10thPrgram Cst: $1508
Applicatin Deadline: March 1st
Eligibility: T apply, the minimum pre-cnditin is Intermediate Algebra, but the preferred placement is Calculus（微积分）r higher.
Spend five weeks diving int yur future STEM degree n UAA’s campus.
Della Keats Health Sciences
University f Alaska Anchrage (UAA)Grades: 11th Prgram Cst: $0
Applicatin Deadline: March 1st
Eligibility: Applicants must meet at least ne f the fllwing criteria: Member f an ethnic minrity backgrund, nn-native English speaker, and member f a lw-incme husehld.
In this intensive（强化的）fur-week curse, yu will take a tur f healthcare careers yu can pursue at UAA. If making a lasting impact in medicine is yur dream, visit the prgram’s website tday t learn mre.
Service Adventures
The Wrangell MuntainsGrades: 9th, 10th, and 11thPrgram Cst: $5850
Applicatin Deadline: March 31st
Eligibility: All 9-11th grade students are encuraged t apply.
Wrk and live at the base f the Wrangell Muntains in an Athabascan Native village fr three weeks. In this prgram, students will learn carpentry and pwer tl skills t participate in cnstructin prjects, ranging frm hme repair t wdshed building. Yu will live ff the land and witness the beauty f the Alaskan wilderness.
21. Which prgram can students apply t at Brwn University?
A. Brwn Envirnmental Leadership Lab.
B. ANSEP Acceleratin Academy.
C. Della Keats Health Sciences.
D. Service Adventures.
22. What d ANSEP Acceleratin Academy and Della Keats Health Sciences have in cmmn?
A. The prgram cst.
B. The lasting time.
C. The requirements fr applicants.
D. The applicatin deadline.
23. What can students d in Service Adventures?
A. Acquire medical knwledge.
B. Take a STEM curse.
C. Visit a healthcare center.
D. Repair sme huses.
B
Yung bys ften dream f superpwers t slve their prblems. “If I culd just click my fingers, my hmewrk wuld be dne,” many have imagined. Jerry Siegel and Je Shuster put their ideas dwn n paper.
It was 1933, and while the cuntry was in the thres（困境）f the Great Depressin, Cleveland was thriving. Jerry and Je, grwing up in a middle-class neighbrhd, became friends n the high schl. They escaped ptentially embarrassing encunters by becming crazy abut cmics.
Je was the artist and drew all the time, using bits f any kind f paper he culd find. He hung ut at newsstands pring ver magazines, especially Amazing Stries, and then recreated them at hme with a pencil r pen. Jerry was the stryteller and the mre ambitius f the tw. He describes hw the creatin f Superman came t him in the middle f a sleepless summer night: I hp ut f bed and write this dwn, and then I g back and think sme mre fr abut tw hurs, then get up again and write that dwn. The inspiratin fr Superman’s rigin stry started taking shape, and the next mrning, I ran t Je’s place and shwed it t him…we just sat dwn, and I wrked straight thrugh.
As is ften the case, when we experience smething traumatic in life, we deal with the feelings thrugh creative expressin. Jerry’s father had wned a stre and died during a rbbery. A yung child might prcess that experience by wishing smething culd have prevented it. Fr Jerry, ut came the Man f Steel, wh had superpwers and bravery t prtect inncent peple. Creating strylines must have helped Jerry with the grieving prcess.
The stry f Superman has inspired kids fr generatins. It has calmed their fears and driven their dreams. Mst imprtantly, the Man f Steel has inspired us all t find ur superpwers and use them t help thers.
24. What happened t Jerry and Je during the Great Depressin?
A. They were frced t quit schl.
B. They became addicted t cmics.
C. They went brke and lst their jbs.
D. They mved t Cleveland with friends.
25. What can we infer abut Jerry and Je frm paragraph 3?
A. Jerry was much mre talented.
B. They c-created the Superman.
C. Je was better at telling stries.
D. They prduced their wn magazine.
26. What des the underlined wrd “traumatic” in paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A. Painful.
B. Strange.
C. Wnderful.
D. Adventurus.
27. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. A Lifelng Friendship
B. The Best Cmics Ever
C. The Birth f Superman
D. A Little By’s Last Wish
C
Russia is launching a new mdule（舱）, Nauka, fr the Internatinal Space Statin (ISS) after ver a decade f delays. The ISS cmprises mdules and equipment frm different space agencies including Eurpe, Japan and Canada. Still, the main part f the statin is cmpsed f tw main sectins: a Russian segment（部分）and a US segment.
The Nauka mdule is set t lift ff frm Baiknur Csmdrme in Kazakhstan n tp f a Prtn-M rcket at arund 1500 GMT, alng with a new rbtic arm fr the statin created by the Eurpean Space Agency. At 13 metres lng and weighing mre than 20 tnnes, Nauka, als called the Multipurpse Labratry Mdule, will be amng the largest in Russia’s half. After launch, Nauka will take eight days t reach the ISS. Once attached, it will act as a new hub fr the Russian segment f the statin.
“Nauka is a science labratry, and it als prvides a lt f imprtant service systems, including a new tilet and sleeping cmpartments fr the crew,” says Anatly Zak, editr f RussianSpaceWeb.cm. “It’s a step in making the Russian segment mre independent (frm the US segment).”
The launch f Nauka has been a lng time cming, with cnstructin f the mdule beginning in the 1990s. Technical and supply issues since then have seen develpment stumble（绊倒）. “It’s much mre cmplex than anything the Russian space prgramme has tried t build in the last few years,” says Zak.
28. What des paragraph 2 mainly talk abut?
A. The histry and task f the ISS.
B. The missin and rle f Nauka.
C. The functin f the new rbtic arm.
D. The difficulties f launching a mdule.
29. What des Zak think f Nauka?
A. It serves as the new center f the ISS.
B. It has a relatively cmprehensive system.
C. It pushes Russia t build a separate space statin.
D. It takes the lead in space explratin in the wrld.
30. What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
A. It takes great time and effrt t develp Nauka.
B. There is s much t explre and discver in space.
C. Russia still needs America’s help in space technlgy.
D. Nauka is the fruit f lng-term cperatin between cuntries.
31. Which sectin f a magazine is this text prbably taken frm?
A. Sprts and health.
B. Educatin and culture.
C. Nature and gegraphy.
D. Science and technlgy.
D
The widespread sedentary（久坐不动的）lifestyle has becme a prblem in America, fueling the rising besity（肥胖）rate.
A new study has fund that being surrunded by active friends can help a persn living a sedentary lifestyle get mre exercise each day. Researchers fund that peple in scial grups where exercise is valued are mre likely t be mre active themselves. Lnely peple are mre likely t live sedentary lifestyles withut anther persn arund t give them a bst. The findings highlight the idea that the cmpany a persn keeps can be a bst t their verall health and directin in life.
Dr. Diana Thmas, a prfessr at a military schl and authr f the study, said that the idea fr the research came frm real life experiences n the campus. Her team had nticed a trend f peple becming mre interested in fitness and ther activities nce arriving at the schl. This is nt usually the case at ther schls and wrkplaces, where there is n significant impact n fitness. Thmas believed that this trend culd be the result f in-grup scial cnditining, where peple will take part in activities that thers arund them are ding.
Peple whse data were gathered fr the study were split int three grups based n their physical activity level — sedentary, mderately and extremely active. Mderately active peple were the mst imprtant fr drawing peple wh were sedentary t becme active, and t sustain that activity. Thmas explained that sedentary peple wuld be unlikely t change their behavir when placed in a grup f extremely active peple, as it wuld seem unattainable.
32. Why des the authr mentin the rising besity rate in the first paragraph?
A. T make cmparisns.
B. T intrduce the tpic.
C. T supprt the argument.
D. T prvide examples.
33. What helps a sedentary persn becme active?
A. Vlunteering in scial grups.
B. Wrking in a caring cmpany.
C. Jining sprts-lving friends.
D. Giving a lnely neighbr a bst.
34. What might cause the trend at the military schl?
A. Requirements frm the schl.
B. Peple’s natural lve fr sprts.
C. Scial interactin within a grup.
D. Cmpetitin against ther schls.
35. Why are extremely active peple less influential accrding t Thmas?
A. They have n appeal fr sedentary peple.
B. They are unwilling t invlve sedentary peple.
C. They ften fail t sustain exercising n their wn.
D. They seem like an example beynd sedentary peple.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The climate emergency demands actin frm all f us. We need t get t net zer greenhuse gas emissins（排放）by 2050 and everyne has a rle t play. 36 .
Transfrm yur transprt
Transprt accunts fr arund a quarter f all greenhuse gas emissins glbally. Many gvernments are implementing plicies t decarbnize travel. Yu can get a head start: leave yur car at hme and walk r cycle whenever pssible. 37 . If yu must drive, ffer t carpl（拼车）with thers s that fewer cars are n the rad.
Reduce yur pwer use
If yu can, switch t a zer-carbn r renewable energy prvider. Install slar panels n yur rf. 38 . Switch ff appliances（电器）and lights when yu are nt using them. Better yet, buy the mst efficient prducts in the first place.
Dn’t waste fd
39 . Peple glbally waste 1 billin tnnes f fd each year, which accunts fr arund 8–10 per cent f glbal greenhuse gas emissins. Avid waste by nly buying what yu need. Take advantage f every edible part f the fds yu purchase. Be creative with leftvers, share extras with yur friends and neighbrs, and cntribute t a lcal fd-sharing scheme.
40 .
Every year, apprximately 12 millin hectares f frest are destryed. This defrestatin, cmbined with agriculture and ther land use changes, is respnsible fr rughly 25 percent f glbal greenhuse gas emissins. We can all play a part in changing this trend by planting trees, either individually r as part f a cllective.
A. Plant trees
B. Eat plant-based meals
C. Buy fewer new clthes and wear them lnger
D. If the distances are t far, chse public transprt
E. Turn yur heating dwn a degree r tw if pssible
F. One-third f all fd prduced is either lst r wasted
G. Here are fur ways yu can help fight the climate crisis
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Mrning tea is a family traditin. It is nthing less than an art frm, with the 41 laid dwn by my late grandmther. Her 42 had been frmed during her childhd years 43 in the brder state f Punjab, the land f five rivers, the bread basket f India. After her marriage, she eventually 44 t Mumbai, lcated n the western cast f the cuntry. She lived here fr nearly 70 years, bringing with her the 45 f hme.
Each mrning started with a cup f tea biled in a kettle. Her favrite was a(n) 46 f fine black Assam lse leaf tea, t which a small amunt f CTC tea was 47 fr clr and flavr. This mix wuld be 48 withut a little crushed cardamm（小豆蔻）.
Accmpanying the tea was milk, 49 t bil. Bth were served in stainless steel pts in quilted（有夹层的）cvers, keeping them 50 . The final tuch was her cup, prewashed in biling water, s she culd 51 a steaming cup f tea.
Adding a spnful f 52 sugar and a spt f milk t the beverage, she wuld drink it with her biscuits. Occasinally it wuld be sweet grape biscuits dipped in the tea, but with age, she 53 mved n t digestive biscuits packed with fiber. Depending n the 54 , her tea wuld be 55 . On ht days, she wuld drink iced tea, and n cl windy days, she’d mix up the spices.
41. A. attitude B. ruleC. identityD. plicy
42. A. beliefB. impressinC. characterD. taste
43. A. grwing upB. passing dwnC. hanging utD. getting alng
44. A. traveledB. returnedC. mvedD. escaped
45. A. imaginatinsB. memriesC. expectatinsD. relatives
46. A. mixB. experimentC. shwD. sight
47. A. biledB. drunkC. addedD. washed
48. A. incmpleteB. clrlessC. infrmalD. endless
49. A. sldB. weighedC. testedD. heated
50. A. freshB. htC. wetD. clean
51. A. makeB. preserveC. buyD. enjy
52. A. regularB. cheapC. expensiveD. rare
53. A. secretlyB. graduallyC. generallyD. pssibly
54. A. biscuitB. milkC. cntainerD. weather
55. A. cmmnB. interestingC. differentD. imprtant
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A cultural variety shw titled Shang Xin Le, Gu Gng is taking China by strm. 56 (translate) as There is Smething New in the Frbidden City, the unique TV prgram has been ging n air every Friday night since Nvember 9, 2018 n Beijing TV. It is set t shw the frmer Chinese imperial palace cmplex 57 a new light.
It is nt the first time that the Frbidden City, r Palace Museum, 58 (appear) in a TV prgram. Previus effrts sught t intrduce the histrical site t audiences thrugh dcumentaries（纪录片）, 59 fllwed cultural relic（遗址）repairers at the Palace Museum and were the 60 (ne) TV prgram n China Central Televisin in 2016.
The new shw is being 61 (public) praised fr its light-hearted way f bringing the museum much 62 (clse) t rdinary peple. Zhu Yng, directr f the Film and Televisin Department at the Institute f Gugng Studies, is 63 chief screenwriter fr the shw. He said the shw hpes 64 (present) the museum’s cultural treasures t yung audiences in a creative and 65 (fashin) way.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节（满分15分）
66. 假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Sam来信说要来中国旅游，希望你推荐一道你最喜爱的中国美食，请你写一封回信，内容包括：
1. 美食名称；
2. 美食简介；
3. 推荐原因。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
第二节（满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Everyne in the seaside twn knws that Fliss has a special bnd with her dg Mlly. They wrk tgether, live tgether, and play tgether. The Labradr is literally at Fliss’s side all the time. If a persn spent this much time with a friend, they wuld prbably have fallen ut by nw, but the bnd between Mlly and her wner just gets strnger ver time.
Fliss grew up in the city. In 2017, she mved t the seaside where she pened a bath and skincare shp. Upn arrival, she culdn’t believe hw much litter was left “senselessly” n the beach. In fact, she was shcked and appalled by the “unavidable” amunt f litter she fund while taking Mlly fr walks. Being a persn wh cares a lt abut her surrundings, Fliss decided that she had t d smething abut it befre the tide carried the litter int the sea, threatening marine life.
One day, while cllecting litter n the beach, Fliss saw Mlly running twards her with an empty water bttle in her muth. As Mlly drew near, she drpped the bttle at Fliss’s feet and set ut t find ther waste. This gave Fliss an idea: what if she culd train Mlly t find all thse plastic bttles and bags, and make gd use f them?
The training started and Fliss was surprised at hw fast Mlly learned. Befre lng, the clever girl wuld venture t the seaside n her wn and cme hme with her “prize”. She had sn filled Fliss’s huse with pieces f rubbish frm the lcal beach. At ne pint, Fliss’s garage was 60% filled with beach litter waiting t be distributed t lcal artists fr use in their artwrk.
When Fliss heard paws n the dr the ther day, she went t greet her gd girl as usual. T her surprise, she saw Mlly carrying a small plastic purse in her muth. Fliss pened the purse and gasped. Inside was a passprt, several credit cards, and a bunch f keys.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Fliss immediately tk the purse t the lcal plice statin. _________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
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_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
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Three days later, a jurnalist called at Fliss’s shp. _______________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
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参考答案
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
1-5 CAABB6-10 CBACB11-15 BBCCA16-20 ACAAB
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
21-25 ADDBB26-30 ACBBA31-35 DBCCD36-40 GDEFA
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
41-45 BDACB46-50 ACADB51-55 DABDC
56. Translated57. in58. has appeared59. which
60. first61. publicly62. clser63. the
64. t present65. fashinable
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节（满分15分）
Dear Sam,
It’s great t hear that yu’re planning t visit China sn. I’d be delighted t recmmend ne f my favrite Chinese dishes t yu.
One dish that yu must try is Peking Duck. It is a wrld-famus Chinese delicacy that riginated in Nanjing in the Ming Dynasty. It’s a succulent and crispy rasted duck dish that’s bth flavrful and visually impressive. The duck skin is perfectly crispy, while the meat is tender and flavrful. It’s a cmbinatin f textures and flavrs.
I’m sure yu’ll enjy every bite f Peking Duck and I can’t wait fr yu t savr this icnic Chinese dish.
Best regards,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
Fliss immediately tk the purse t the lcal plice statin. With the help f a pliceman, she fund the anxius wner f the lst prperty. Mlly had been sitting bediently the entire time. When the wner discvered that it was a dg that fund her purse, she lked at Mlly in wide-eyed amazement. Then her muth als pened in astnishment after Fliss tld her prudly why Mlly culd find it. Fliss plitely refused thank-yu gifts but she cked a large steak fr Mlly as her reward.
Three days later, a jurnalist called at Fliss’s shp. He came t interview Fliss abut Mlly’s magnificent feat. Fliss seized the chance t express her cncern fr the envirnmental pllutin and tk him t the beach t shw hw Mlly cllected litter. When Mlly drpped a bttle t his feet, the jurnalist felt a strng sense f respnsibility — if a dg culd care fr the envirnment, why nt peple? He made up his mind t publish Fliss and Mlly’s cntributin t the cean envirnment. T help, he picked up a plastic bag a shrt distance away.