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苏教译林版七年级下册英语第五单元Unit5单元培优卷附答案解析
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这是一份苏教译林版七年级下册英语第五单元Unit5单元培优卷附答案解析，共13页。
Unit 5 Amazing things 培优卷 学校：__________班级：__________姓名：_________ 考号：___________ 温馨提示： 本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为客观题；第Ⅱ卷为主观题；满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。 请同学们将【答案】写在答题卡上，务必注意你的书写。 第I卷（客观题 共55分） Ⅰ.单项选择（15） 1.—Look! There is UFO over there. —Come on, dear! It’s just amazing model plane. A.an; an B.an; a C.a; a D.a; an 2.Andy was late school yesterday morning. A.at B.on C.for D.about 3.Mrs Green helped me a lot my English. I often ask her help when I have problems with English. A.to; for B.with; for C.with; about D.for; with 4.—I felt when I heard Millie was ill. —But I didn’t. You know, she always worked too hard and didn’t sleep enough. A.afraid B.surprised C.interested D.amazing 5.There a match between Class One and Class Two last week. A.was B.were C.had D.has 6.Little Tom didn’t tell this secret(秘密) to . A.somebody B.everything C.nobody D.anybody 7.They learned a lot about the film. A.too B.either C.as well D.also 8.We heard him in the next room just now. A.singing B.sang C.to sing D.sung 9.The little cat a sound a whisper last night. A.make; like B.makes; as C.made; like D.made; as 10.Now I am not afraid of snakes. I would like more about them. A.seeing; to learn B.seeing; learning C.to see; learning D.see; learn 11.Jim didn’t come to school yesterday. What happened him? A.on B.to C.with D.for 12.—Did you do anything interesting last Sunday? —Not really. I just at home. A.stay B.stayed C.will stay D.am staying 13.—Where did you go last weekend? —I to the Great Wall. A.go B.went C.will go D.have gone 14. Nobody taught the old lady how to use WeChat. She learned it all by . A.she B.her C.herself D.hers 15. needs one or two close friends to share his happiness and sadness with. A.Someone B.No one C.None D.Everyone II.完形填空（15分） A long time ago, there was a king in India. The king’s (16) game was chess. One day, a wise old man (17) to the palace and the king challenged him to (18) game. The king promised the old man, “You can (19) any prize if you win the game.” The old man (20) , “If I win the game, I’d like one grain of (21) for the first square of the chessboard, two for the second, four for the (22) , and then double the amount for each of the (23) of the squares.” “Is that all?” asked the king. “Wouldn’t you like gold or silver (24) ?” “No, just rice. “ replied the old man. The king and the old man played the game (25) a long time. Finally, the old man won. (26) the king ordered his men to collect a bag of rice. He (27) one grain on the first square, two on the second, and so on. The king quickly realized the (28 —even with all the rice in the country, he would (29) not have enough rice to put on all the (30) . A.boring B.favourite C.dangerous D.famous A.came B.faced C.brought D.turned A.an B.a C.the D./ A.make B.try C.have D.give A.told B.talked C.spoke D.said A.sweet B.rice C.bean D.cake A.third B.fourth C.fifth D.sixth A.whole B.couple C.part D.rest A.instead B.too C.again D.once A.in B.at C.for D.from A.But B.So C.Or D.Yet A.found B.used C.put D.took A.problem B.decision C.advice D.opinion A.hardly B.still C.just D.also A.squares B.bags C.areas D.spaces Ⅲ.阅读理解（25） A In the north of Scotland there is a lake called Loch Ness. It’s the deepest lake in the UK. People say a big monster (妖怪) lives in the water. It weighs at least 1,000 kilos. A lot of people went to Loch Ness to look for this strange monster, but only a few people said they saw it. Nobody knows if they really saw it. The Loch Ness Monster is a famous story. People first told it over 500 years ago, but it became popular in the 20th century(世纪). In 1993, somebody said he saw a big monster in the middle of the lake. After that, some people also said they saw a monster in Loch Ness. A few people took photos, but some of them weren’t real photos. Then scientists worked hard to find out the fact. They took lots of photos, but they couldn’t find the monster. Is there a real monster in the lake? There is no evidence. But there is also no evidence that there is not. One thing is true: plenty of people go there for it every year. 31.Loch Ness is a . A. monster B. lake C. river D. scientist 32.The second paragraph tells about . A. who first told the story about the Loch Ness Monster B. when people took photos of the Loch Ness Monster C. why scientists worked hard to find the Lock Ness Monster D. how the story of the Loch Ness Monster became popular 33.The underlined word “evidence” means “ ”. A.猜疑 B.证据 C.传说 D.报道 B Jack had an unusual experience last night. He is sharing it with his friends. Ken and May. Ken: What were you doing, Jack What did you see? Jack: It was half past nine last night and I was getting ready for bed. I heard some strange noise outside while I was brushing my teeth. I wondered what was happening and I went to the window and looked out. To my surprise, I saw a bright yellow green light in the sky. May: Maybe the light you saw was a UFO! Or a ghost! A few years ago, an American man saw a flying saucer (飞碟) while he was driving along a road. He also saw some strange yellow light. You have heard about it, haven’t you? Ken: Don’t be imaginative, May. Jack didn’t see anything, or anybody. It wasn’t a ghost. It was probably a plane, or a shooting star. Perhaps Jack just made a horrible dream! Jack: I am very serious. I did see something. The light disappeared and then suddenly some “tiny people” were standing in the garden. There were four of them. Two of them ate some flowers in the garden. Ken: Oh, come on, Jack. I really doubt what you have said. Jack: I am not joking! One of the people was looking at me through the window. May: Really? What did it look like? Were you frightened? Jack: Its whole body was green. It had no ears and nose. Its hands were huge. Its eyes were very big and looked like eggs. It started at me and I could hardly move. Ken: What happened then? Jack: I was able to move eventually. I ran and got my camera immediately. May: And? Jack: I didn’t have a film. May: Oh no! 34.Ken suggested that Jack . A. saw a ghost last night B. possibly had a dream last night C. met a UFO last night D. as telling them something serious 35.The underlined word “eventually” in line 23 means “ ”. A. at home B. at last C. in a short time D. after a long time 36.The best title of the passage might be “ ”. A. A horrible dream B. A flying saucer C. A ghost’s visit D. Alien’s visit C Is this a real fish? SoFi is a special “fish”. It is 47 centimeters long. It is all white. It has a small round head. What kind of fish is it? Actually, SoFi is a soft robotic fish(软体机器鱼). Scientists from MIT made it look like a real fish. They want to use it to study sea animals when the ocean environment changes. SoFi’s skin is made of a kind of rubber(橡胶). It’s soft. The robotic fish’s head is 3D printed. There is a camera in its nose and it can take photos and videos underwater. SoFi can swim among real fish. It is quiet. It doesn’t scare(惊吓) other fish. It can also turn left and right, and even change its speed. Although SoFi is not the first lifelike robotic fish, it is the most advanced（先进的）of its kind, according to MIT scientists. Many other countries have also made robotic fish, including the UK and China. Scientists said these robotic fish can easily get close to other fish. And other fish can even interact (互动) with them. 37. Why did scientists make SoFi? A .To catch real fish. B .To see how rubber works in water. C .To study sea animals. D .To change the ocean environment. 38.Where did scientists put the camera? A .In SoFi’s eyes. B .On top of SoFi’s head. C .Under SoFi’s skin. D .In SoFi’s nose. 39. SoFi can do all of the following EXCEPT . A .take videos and pictures B .scare away other fish C .turn left and right D .change its speed 40.Which is TRUE about SoFi? A .It has a small round body. B .Its skin was 3D printed. C .It is the first lifelike robotic fish. D .It is an advanced robotic fish. 第II卷 （主观题 共45分） Ⅳ.词汇运用（10） 根据句意及所给的汉语或首字母提示填写单词。 The man likes drinking very much. It’s u for him to refuse(拒绝) a drink. The moon at that night was b and beautiful. I want to (搜寻) out an old school friend. You don’t have to (耳语). No one can hear us. I was walking on the road when a car hit me (突然). 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 He (tell) me to stay away from the dog five minutes ago. I (see) my cat half an hour ago, but now I can’t (find) it anywhere. I think we will have a (wonder) time there. There (be) many things to enjoy about traveling, including the natural beauty ad delicious food. —Can you pour me some tea, please, Jenny? —Are you sure? I (think) you preferred coffee. Ⅴ.根据汉语提示完成句子。（10） 前天我什么事都没发生。 me the day before yesterday. 昨天我在公园里玩得很高兴。 I in the park yesterday. 在上学的路上，我遇见了一位老人。 , I meet an old man. 他们环顾了一周，但什么也没看到。 They but . 他去了公园，站在树边，仔细地听。 He went to the park, the tree and . Ⅵ.任务型阅读。（10） Few children grow up without knowing or having a toy bear. But how much do you know about bears’ life? How do bears get food? Some large bears have claws (爪子) about five inches long. They use the claws to dig up roots (根) and catch fish. In the snow, a polar bear (北极熊) sometimes puts its white claws over its nose and mouth. In this way, it isn’t easy for other small animals to find it. Then it can get those animals for dinner easily. What do bears eat? Most bears eat roots and leaves of plants. Some bears also eat meat when they can get it easily. Polar bears like eating meat from seals (海豹). What do you know about baby bears? Black bears like sleeping in winter. And baby bears are usually born then. The babies are only a few hundred grams (克) at birth. But they grow quickly. A week later, the babies can open their eyes. And when spring comes, they are big enough to go up to trees for fun! Ⅶ.书面表达（15） 根据下面的提示以“Amazing things”为题写一篇短文。80词左右。 1.世界上最大的动物不是大象，是蓝鲸（blue whale）； 2.世界上最大的动物在海洋里，但不是鱼； 3.他们很久以前就生活在地球上； 4.它们通常有30米长，重1000千克； 5.它们是世界上最聪明的动物之一，它们可以相互交谈。当然，我们是听不懂的。 Amazing things 参考答案 Ⅰ.单项选择（15） 1.【答案】D 【解析】本题考查冠词的用法。UFO的第一个字母的发音是辅音因素，故其前面用不定冠词a；amazing的第一个字母的发音是元音音素，故其前用不定冠词an。故答案为D。 2.【答案】C 【解析】本题考查固定搭配。结合选项可知句意为“安迪昨天早上上学迟到了”。be late for是固定搭配，意为“迟到”，故答案为C。 3.【答案】B 【解析】本题考查固定搭配。句意：格林夫人在英语方面帮助了我很多。当我有英语方面的问题时，我经常向她求助。help sb. with sth.是固定搭配，意为“帮助某人做某物”；ask sb. for help是固定搭配，意为“向某人求助”，故结合选项可知答案为B。 4.【答案】B 【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。afraid意为“害怕的”；surprised意为“吃惊的；惊讶的”；interested意为“感兴趣的”；amazing意为“令人惊奇的”。由答句句意“但是，我没有。你知道的，她总是很认真的工作，没有足够的睡眠”可知此处是说“当我听到米莉生病的时候我很吃惊”，故答案为B。 5.【答案】A 【解析】本题考查动词时态及固定搭配。本题考查there be句型，故先排除C和D项；再根据“last week”可知，此处用“一般过去时”，故答案为A。 6.【答案】D 【解析】本题考查不定代词辨析。somebody意为“有些人”；everything意为“一切”；nobody意为“没有人”；anybody意为“任何人”。句意：小汤姆没有将这个秘密告诉“任何人”。故答案为D。 7.【答案】D 【解析】本题考查too/either/as well/also的区别。too/either/as well都表示“也”，但均用于句末；also用于句中，故答案为D。 8.【答案】A 【解析】本题考查固定搭配。句意：我们刚刚听见他正在隔壁的房间唱歌。hear sb. doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“听见某人正在做某事”，故答案为A。 9.【答案】D 【解析】本题考查动词时态及辨析。由句中“last night”可知此处的谓语动词用“过去时”，故先排除A和B项；再根据句意“昨晚这只小猫发出的声音就像是低声细语一样”可知，like介词，意为“像……”；as意为“和……一样”，故答案为D。 10.【答案】A 【解析】本题考查固定搭配。be afraid of doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“害怕做某事”；would like to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”，故结合选项可知答案为A。 11.【答案】B 【解析】本题考查固定搭配。句意：吉姆昨天没有上学，他发生了什么事？happen to sb.是固定搭配，意为“某人发生了什么”，故答案为B。 12.【答案】B 【解析】本题考查动词时态。由问句中的“last Sunday(上周日)”可知，此处用“一般过去时”，故结合选项可知答案为B。 13.【答案】B 【解析】本题考查动词时态。句意：——上周你去哪了？——我去了长城。由“last weekend”可知，此处用“一般过去时”，故答案为B。 14.【答案】C 【解析】本题考查反身代词的用法。by oneself表示“独自”，故答案为C。 15.【答案】D 【解析】本题考查不定代词。句意：每个人都需要一两个朋友来跟他分享喜与悲。故答案为D。 II.完形填空（15分） 16.【答案】B 【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。boring意为“无聊的”；favourite意为“最爱的”；dangerous意为“危险的”；famous意为“有名的”。有下文的老人与国王赛棋可知此处表示“这个国王最喜欢的游戏就是下棋”，故答案为B。 17.【答案】A 【解析】本题考查动词辨析。come意为“来”；face意为“面对”；bring意为“带来”；turn意为“转”。结合语境可知此处表示“一个智慧的老人来到宫殿”，故答案为A。 18.【答案】B 【解析】本题考查冠词的用法。a和an是不定冠词，a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the是定冠词，表示特指。此处表示“国王向他挑战一局棋”，故答案为B。 19.【答案】C 【解析】本题考查动词辨析。make意为“使；让”；try意为“尝试”；have意为“拥有”；give意为“给”。由“if you win the game”可知此处表示你可以拥有任何奖励”，故答案为C。 20.【答案】D 【解析】本题考查动词辨析。tell意为“告诉”；talk意为“谈论”；speak，不及物动词，意为“讲”，其后接语言表示说某种语言；say及物动词，意为“说”，后面接说的内容，此处的“if I win the game, I’d like one grain...”是老人说的内容。故答案为D。 21.【答案】B 【解析】本题考查名词辨析。sweet意为“糖果”；rice意为“大米”；bean意为“大豆”；cake意为“蛋糕”。由“No, just rice”可知此处表示“我想要棋盘的第一格一粒米”，故答案为B。 22.【答案】A 【解析】本题考查序数词。third意为“第三”；fourth意为“第四”；fifth意为“第五”；sixth意为“第六”。由“for the first...for the second...”可知此处表示的是第三格，故答案为A。 23.【答案】D 【解析】本题考查名词辨析。whole意为“整个”；couple意为“一对”；part意为“部分”；rest意为“剩下的部分”。由上文的“one grain of rice for the first square of the chessboard, two for the second, four for the third”可知此处表示的是“然后每剩余的一格都是上一格数量的双倍”，故答案为D。 24.【答案】A 【解析】本题考查副词辨析。instead意为“代替；而不是”；too意为“也”；again意为“又；再”；once意为“曾经”。由答语“No, just rice”可知此处表示“你不想要金子或银子来代替吗”，故答案为A。 25.【答案】C 【解析】本题考查固定搭配。句意：国王和老人下棋下了很长一段时间。for a long time意为“持续很长一段时间”，故答案为C。 26.【答案】B 【解析】本题考查连词辨析。but意为“但是”；so意为“所以”；or意为“或者”；yet意为“然而”。分析语境可知the king ordered his men to collect a bag of rice是the old man won的结果。故答案为B。 27.【答案】C 【解析】本题考查动词辨析。find意为“发现；找到”；use意为“使用”；put意为“放”；take意为“带走”。由“not have enough rice to put on all the...”可知此处表示“他放了一粒米在第一个格子里”，故答案为C。 28.【答案】A 【解析】本题考查名词辨析。problem意为“问题”；decision意为“决定”；advice意为“建议”；opinion意为“观点”。句意：这个国王很快意识到了问题。故答案为A。 29.【答案】B 【解析】本题考查副词辨析。hardly意为“几乎不”；still意为“仍然”；just意为“只”；also意为“也”。结合语境可知此处表示“就算用全国的米，他仍然没有足够的米能放满足所有的格子”，故答案为B。 30.【答案】A 【解析】本题考查名词辨析。square意为“格子”；bag意为“包”；area意为“区域”；space意为“空间”。此处表示的是放满所有的格子。故答案为A。 Ⅲ.阅读理解（25） 31.【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。由文章第一段第一句话可知，Loch Ness是个湖的名字，故答案为B。 32.【答案】D 【解析】主旨大意题。根据文中语句理解可知，此段主要介绍了尼斯湖水怪的故事如何受欢迎的。故答案为D。 33.【答案】B 【解析】词义猜测题。由文章最后一段内容“But there is also no evidence that there is not. One thing is true: plenty of people go there for it every year.”可知，evidence意为“证据”。故答案为B。 34.【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Perhaps Jack just made a horrible dream!”可知，选项B正确。 35.【答案】B 【解析】词义猜测题。根据语境可以猜测，这里说的是，最后“我”终于能动了。故答案为B。 36.【答案】D 【解析】主旨大意题。根据文章的内容可知，文章主要说的是Jack叙述的关于他昨晚的经历。他所叙述的内容是关于UFO来访的，所以选项D“外星人来访”符合文义。故答案为D。 37. 【答案】C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段的末句“ They want to use it to study sea animals when the ocean environment changes.”可知，科学家用SoFi来研究海洋环境。故答案为C。 38.【答案】D 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的句子“There is a camera in its nose and it can take photos and videos underwater.”可知。科学家将摄像机安装在SoFi的鼻子里。故答案为D。 39.【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的句子“It doesn’t scare(惊吓) other fish.”可知，SoFi不会吓跑其他的鱼儿。故答案为B。 40.【答案】D 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段首句“Although SoFi is not the first lifelike robotic fish, it is the most advanced（先进的）of its kind, according to MIT scientists.”可知答案。 第II卷 （主观题 共45分） Ⅳ.词汇运用（10） 41.【答案】unusual 42.【答案】bright 43.【答案】search 44.【答案】whisper 45.【答案】suddenly 46.【答案】told 【解析】由“five minutes ago”可知此处用“一般过去时”。 47.【答案】saw; find 48.【答案】wonderful 49.【答案】are 【解析】考查there be句型。此处需要用一般现在时表示通常性的客观现实，并且句中的many things提示此处需要用be动词的复数形式are。 50.【答案】thought 【解析】根据preferred可知，本空用过去时。 Ⅴ.根据汉语提示完成句子。（10） 51.【答案】Nothing happened to 52.【答案】had a good time 53.【答案】On my way to school 54.【答案】turned around; saw nothing 55.【答案】stood beside; listened carefully Ⅵ.任务型阅读。（10） 56.【答案】life 【解析】根据文章内容“But how much do you know about bears’ life?”可知，文中围绕这个话题介绍熊的生活情况。故答案为life。 57.【答案】food 【解析】根据文章“How do bears get food?”可知答案。 58.【答案】five/5 【解析】根据文章“Some large bears have claws (爪子) about five inches long.”可知答案。 59.【答案】fish 【解析】根据文章“They use the claws to dig up roots (根) and catch fish.”可知答案。 60.【答案】difficult/hard 【解析】根据文章内容“In this way, it isn’t easy for other small animals to find it.”可知，此处填not easy的同义词，即difficult/hard。 61.【答案】What 【解析】根据文章“What do bears eat?”可知答案。 62.【答案】baby 【解析】根据文章“What do you know about baby bears?”可知答案。 63.【答案】born 【解析】根据文章内容“Black bears like sleeping in winter. And baby bears are usually born then.”可知答案为born。 64.【答案】quickly 【解析】根据文章内容“But they grow quickly. ”可知答案。 65.【答案】spring 【解析】根据文章内容“And when spring comes, they are big enough to go up to trees for fun!”可知答案为spring。 Ⅶ.书面表达（15） 【参考范文】 Amazing things Elephants are not the biggest animals in the world. The world’s biggest animals are in the sea —but not fish. They lived on the Earth a long time ago. They’re usually 30 meters long and 1, 000 kilos heavy. They’re one of the cleverest animals in the world. They can talk to each other, but people don’t know what they are saying. What are they? They’re blue whales. About bears’ (56) How do bears get (57) The claws of some large bears are about (58) inches long. They use the claws to dig up roots and catch (59) .It’s (60) for other animals to find polar bears when they put their claws over their noses and mouths. do bears eat?Roots, leaves of plants and meat.What do you know about (62) bears?They are usually (63) in winter.They grow (64) and are big enough to go up to trees in (65) .
Unit 5 Amazing things 培优卷 学校：__________班级：__________姓名：_________ 考号：___________ 温馨提示： 本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为客观题；第Ⅱ卷为主观题；满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。 请同学们将【答案】写在答题卡上，务必注意你的书写。 第I卷（客观题 共55分） Ⅰ.单项选择（15） 1.—Look! There is UFO over there. —Come on, dear! It’s just amazing model plane. A.an; an B.an; a C.a; a D.a; an 2.Andy was late school yesterday morning. A.at B.on C.for D.about 3.Mrs Green helped me a lot my English. I often ask her help when I have problems with English. A.to; for B.with; for C.with; about D.for; with 4.—I felt when I heard Millie was ill. —But I didn’t. You know, she always worked too hard and didn’t sleep enough. A.afraid B.surprised C.interested D.amazing 5.There a match between Class One and Class Two last week. A.was B.were C.had D.has 6.Little Tom didn’t tell this secret(秘密) to . A.somebody B.everything C.nobody D.anybody 7.They learned a lot about the film. A.too B.either C.as well D.also 8.We heard him in the next room just now. A.singing B.sang C.to sing D.sung 9.The little cat a sound a whisper last night. A.make; like B.makes; as C.made; like D.made; as 10.Now I am not afraid of snakes. I would like more about them. A.seeing; to learn B.seeing; learning C.to see; learning D.see; learn 11.Jim didn’t come to school yesterday. What happened him? A.on B.to C.with D.for 12.—Did you do anything interesting last Sunday? —Not really. I just at home. A.stay B.stayed C.will stay D.am staying 13.—Where did you go last weekend? —I to the Great Wall. A.go B.went C.will go D.have gone 14. Nobody taught the old lady how to use WeChat. She learned it all by . A.she B.her C.herself D.hers 15. needs one or two close friends to share his happiness and sadness with. A.Someone B.No one C.None D.Everyone II.完形填空（15分） A long time ago, there was a king in India. The king’s (16) game was chess. One day, a wise old man (17) to the palace and the king challenged him to (18) game. The king promised the old man, “You can (19) any prize if you win the game.” The old man (20) , “If I win the game, I’d like one grain of (21) for the first square of the chessboard, two for the second, four for the (22) , and then double the amount for each of the (23) of the squares.” “Is that all?” asked the king. “Wouldn’t you like gold or silver (24) ?” “No, just rice. “ replied the old man. The king and the old man played the game (25) a long time. Finally, the old man won. (26) the king ordered his men to collect a bag of rice. He (27) one grain on the first square, two on the second, and so on. The king quickly realized the (28 —even with all the rice in the country, he would (29) not have enough rice to put on all the (30) . A.boring B.favourite C.dangerous D.famous A.came B.faced C.brought D.turned A.an B.a C.the D./ A.make B.try C.have D.give A.told B.talked C.spoke D.said A.sweet B.rice C.bean D.cake A.third B.fourth C.fifth D.sixth A.whole B.couple C.part D.rest A.instead B.too C.again D.once A.in B.at C.for D.from A.But B.So C.Or D.Yet A.found B.used C.put D.took A.problem B.decision C.advice D.opinion A.hardly B.still C.just D.also A.squares B.bags C.areas D.spaces Ⅲ.阅读理解（25） A In the north of Scotland there is a lake called Loch Ness. It’s the deepest lake in the UK. People say a big monster (妖怪) lives in the water. It weighs at least 1,000 kilos. A lot of people went to Loch Ness to look for this strange monster, but only a few people said they saw it. Nobody knows if they really saw it. The Loch Ness Monster is a famous story. People first told it over 500 years ago, but it became popular in the 20th century(世纪). In 1993, somebody said he saw a big monster in the middle of the lake. After that, some people also said they saw a monster in Loch Ness. A few people took photos, but some of them weren’t real photos. Then scientists worked hard to find out the fact. They took lots of photos, but they couldn’t find the monster. Is there a real monster in the lake? There is no evidence. But there is also no evidence that there is not. One thing is true: plenty of people go there for it every year. 31.Loch Ness is a . A. monster B. lake C. river D. scientist 32.The second paragraph tells about . A. who first told the story about the Loch Ness Monster B. when people took photos of the Loch Ness Monster C. why scientists worked hard to find the Lock Ness Monster D. how the story of the Loch Ness Monster became popular 33.The underlined word “evidence” means “ ”. A.猜疑 B.证据 C.传说 D.报道 B Jack had an unusual experience last night. He is sharing it with his friends. Ken and May. Ken: What were you doing, Jack What did you see? Jack: It was half past nine last night and I was getting ready for bed. I heard some strange noise outside while I was brushing my teeth. I wondered what was happening and I went to the window and looked out. To my surprise, I saw a bright yellow green light in the sky. May: Maybe the light you saw was a UFO! Or a ghost! A few years ago, an American man saw a flying saucer (飞碟) while he was driving along a road. He also saw some strange yellow light. You have heard about it, haven’t you? Ken: Don’t be imaginative, May. Jack didn’t see anything, or anybody. It wasn’t a ghost. It was probably a plane, or a shooting star. Perhaps Jack just made a horrible dream! Jack: I am very serious. I did see something. The light disappeared and then suddenly some “tiny people” were standing in the garden. There were four of them. Two of them ate some flowers in the garden. Ken: Oh, come on, Jack. I really doubt what you have said. Jack: I am not joking! One of the people was looking at me through the window. May: Really? What did it look like? Were you frightened? Jack: Its whole body was green. It had no ears and nose. Its hands were huge. Its eyes were very big and looked like eggs. It started at me and I could hardly move. Ken: What happened then? Jack: I was able to move eventually. I ran and got my camera immediately. May: And? Jack: I didn’t have a film. May: Oh no! 34.Ken suggested that Jack . A. saw a ghost last night B. possibly had a dream last night C. met a UFO last night D. as telling them something serious 35.The underlined word “eventually” in line 23 means “ ”. A. at home B. at last C. in a short time D. after a long time 36.The best title of the passage might be “ ”. A. A horrible dream B. A flying saucer C. A ghost’s visit D. Alien’s visit C Is this a real fish? SoFi is a special “fish”. It is 47 centimeters long. It is all white. It has a small round head. What kind of fish is it? Actually, SoFi is a soft robotic fish(软体机器鱼). Scientists from MIT made it look like a real fish. They want to use it to study sea animals when the ocean environment changes. SoFi’s skin is made of a kind of rubber(橡胶). It’s soft. The robotic fish’s head is 3D printed. There is a camera in its nose and it can take photos and videos underwater. SoFi can swim among real fish. It is quiet. It doesn’t scare(惊吓) other fish. It can also turn left and right, and even change its speed. Although SoFi is not the first lifelike robotic fish, it is the most advanced（先进的）of its kind, according to MIT scientists. Many other countries have also made robotic fish, including the UK and China. Scientists said these robotic fish can easily get close to other fish. And other fish can even interact (互动) with them. 37. Why did scientists make SoFi? A .To catch real fish. B .To see how rubber works in water. C .To study sea animals. D .To change the ocean environment. 38.Where did scientists put the camera? A .In SoFi’s eyes. B .On top of SoFi’s head. C .Under SoFi’s skin. D .In SoFi’s nose. 39. SoFi can do all of the following EXCEPT . A .take videos and pictures B .scare away other fish C .turn left and right D .change its speed 40.Which is TRUE about SoFi? A .It has a small round body. B .Its skin was 3D printed. C .It is the first lifelike robotic fish. D .It is an advanced robotic fish. 第II卷 （主观题 共45分） Ⅳ.词汇运用（10） 根据句意及所给的汉语或首字母提示填写单词。 The man likes drinking very much. It’s u for him to refuse(拒绝) a drink. The moon at that night was b and beautiful. I want to (搜寻) out an old school friend. You don’t have to (耳语). No one can hear us. I was walking on the road when a car hit me (突然). 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 He (tell) me to stay away from the dog five minutes ago. I (see) my cat half an hour ago, but now I can’t (find) it anywhere. I think we will have a (wonder) time there. There (be) many things to enjoy about traveling, including the natural beauty ad delicious food. —Can you pour me some tea, please, Jenny? —Are you sure? I (think) you preferred coffee. Ⅴ.根据汉语提示完成句子。（10） 前天我什么事都没发生。 me the day before yesterday. 昨天我在公园里玩得很高兴。 I in the park yesterday. 在上学的路上，我遇见了一位老人。 , I meet an old man. 他们环顾了一周，但什么也没看到。 They but . 他去了公园，站在树边，仔细地听。 He went to the park, the tree and . Ⅵ.任务型阅读。（10） Few children grow up without knowing or having a toy bear. But how much do you know about bears’ life? How do bears get food? Some large bears have claws (爪子) about five inches long. They use the claws to dig up roots (根) and catch fish. In the snow, a polar bear (北极熊) sometimes puts its white claws over its nose and mouth. In this way, it isn’t easy for other small animals to find it. Then it can get those animals for dinner easily. What do bears eat? Most bears eat roots and leaves of plants. Some bears also eat meat when they can get it easily. Polar bears like eating meat from seals (海豹). What do you know about baby bears? Black bears like sleeping in winter. And baby bears are usually born then. The babies are only a few hundred grams (克) at birth. But they grow quickly. A week later, the babies can open their eyes. And when spring comes, they are big enough to go up to trees for fun! Ⅶ.书面表达（15） 根据下面的提示以“Amazing things”为题写一篇短文。80词左右。 1.世界上最大的动物不是大象，是蓝鲸（blue whale）； 2.世界上最大的动物在海洋里，但不是鱼； 3.他们很久以前就生活在地球上； 4.它们通常有30米长，重1000千克； 5.它们是世界上最聪明的动物之一，它们可以相互交谈。当然，我们是听不懂的。 Amazing things 参考答案 Ⅰ.单项选择（15） 1.【答案】D 【解析】本题考查冠词的用法。UFO的第一个字母的发音是辅音因素，故其前面用不定冠词a；amazing的第一个字母的发音是元音音素，故其前用不定冠词an。故答案为D。 2.【答案】C 【解析】本题考查固定搭配。结合选项可知句意为“安迪昨天早上上学迟到了”。be late for是固定搭配，意为“迟到”，故答案为C。 3.【答案】B 【解析】本题考查固定搭配。句意：格林夫人在英语方面帮助了我很多。当我有英语方面的问题时，我经常向她求助。help sb. with sth.是固定搭配，意为“帮助某人做某物”；ask sb. for help是固定搭配，意为“向某人求助”，故结合选项可知答案为B。 4.【答案】B 【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。afraid意为“害怕的”；surprised意为“吃惊的；惊讶的”；interested意为“感兴趣的”；amazing意为“令人惊奇的”。由答句句意“但是，我没有。你知道的，她总是很认真的工作，没有足够的睡眠”可知此处是说“当我听到米莉生病的时候我很吃惊”，故答案为B。 5.【答案】A 【解析】本题考查动词时态及固定搭配。本题考查there be句型，故先排除C和D项；再根据“last week”可知，此处用“一般过去时”，故答案为A。 6.【答案】D 【解析】本题考查不定代词辨析。somebody意为“有些人”；everything意为“一切”；nobody意为“没有人”；anybody意为“任何人”。句意：小汤姆没有将这个秘密告诉“任何人”。故答案为D。 7.【答案】D 【解析】本题考查too/either/as well/also的区别。too/either/as well都表示“也”，但均用于句末；also用于句中，故答案为D。 8.【答案】A 【解析】本题考查固定搭配。句意：我们刚刚听见他正在隔壁的房间唱歌。hear sb. doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“听见某人正在做某事”，故答案为A。 9.【答案】D 【解析】本题考查动词时态及辨析。由句中“last night”可知此处的谓语动词用“过去时”，故先排除A和B项；再根据句意“昨晚这只小猫发出的声音就像是低声细语一样”可知，like介词，意为“像……”；as意为“和……一样”，故答案为D。 10.【答案】A 【解析】本题考查固定搭配。be afraid of doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“害怕做某事”；would like to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”，故结合选项可知答案为A。 11.【答案】B 【解析】本题考查固定搭配。句意：吉姆昨天没有上学，他发生了什么事？happen to sb.是固定搭配，意为“某人发生了什么”，故答案为B。 12.【答案】B 【解析】本题考查动词时态。由问句中的“last Sunday(上周日)”可知，此处用“一般过去时”，故结合选项可知答案为B。 13.【答案】B 【解析】本题考查动词时态。句意：——上周你去哪了？——我去了长城。由“last weekend”可知，此处用“一般过去时”，故答案为B。 14.【答案】C 【解析】本题考查反身代词的用法。by oneself表示“独自”，故答案为C。 15.【答案】D 【解析】本题考查不定代词。句意：每个人都需要一两个朋友来跟他分享喜与悲。故答案为D。 II.完形填空（15分） 16.【答案】B 【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。boring意为“无聊的”；favourite意为“最爱的”；dangerous意为“危险的”；famous意为“有名的”。有下文的老人与国王赛棋可知此处表示“这个国王最喜欢的游戏就是下棋”，故答案为B。 17.【答案】A 【解析】本题考查动词辨析。come意为“来”；face意为“面对”；bring意为“带来”；turn意为“转”。结合语境可知此处表示“一个智慧的老人来到宫殿”，故答案为A。 18.【答案】B 【解析】本题考查冠词的用法。a和an是不定冠词，a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the是定冠词，表示特指。此处表示“国王向他挑战一局棋”，故答案为B。 19.【答案】C 【解析】本题考查动词辨析。make意为“使；让”；try意为“尝试”；have意为“拥有”；give意为“给”。由“if you win the game”可知此处表示你可以拥有任何奖励”，故答案为C。 20.【答案】D 【解析】本题考查动词辨析。tell意为“告诉”；talk意为“谈论”；speak，不及物动词，意为“讲”，其后接语言表示说某种语言；say及物动词，意为“说”，后面接说的内容，此处的“if I win the game, I’d like one grain...”是老人说的内容。故答案为D。 21.【答案】B 【解析】本题考查名词辨析。sweet意为“糖果”；rice意为“大米”；bean意为“大豆”；cake意为“蛋糕”。由“No, just rice”可知此处表示“我想要棋盘的第一格一粒米”，故答案为B。 22.【答案】A 【解析】本题考查序数词。third意为“第三”；fourth意为“第四”；fifth意为“第五”；sixth意为“第六”。由“for the first...for the second...”可知此处表示的是第三格，故答案为A。 23.【答案】D 【解析】本题考查名词辨析。whole意为“整个”；couple意为“一对”；part意为“部分”；rest意为“剩下的部分”。由上文的“one grain of rice for the first square of the chessboard, two for the second, four for the third”可知此处表示的是“然后每剩余的一格都是上一格数量的双倍”，故答案为D。 24.【答案】A 【解析】本题考查副词辨析。instead意为“代替；而不是”；too意为“也”；again意为“又；再”；once意为“曾经”。由答语“No, just rice”可知此处表示“你不想要金子或银子来代替吗”，故答案为A。 25.【答案】C 【解析】本题考查固定搭配。句意：国王和老人下棋下了很长一段时间。for a long time意为“持续很长一段时间”，故答案为C。 26.【答案】B 【解析】本题考查连词辨析。but意为“但是”；so意为“所以”；or意为“或者”；yet意为“然而”。分析语境可知the king ordered his men to collect a bag of rice是the old man won的结果。故答案为B。 27.【答案】C 【解析】本题考查动词辨析。find意为“发现；找到”；use意为“使用”；put意为“放”；take意为“带走”。由“not have enough rice to put on all the...”可知此处表示“他放了一粒米在第一个格子里”，故答案为C。 28.【答案】A 【解析】本题考查名词辨析。problem意为“问题”；decision意为“决定”；advice意为“建议”；opinion意为“观点”。句意：这个国王很快意识到了问题。故答案为A。 29.【答案】B 【解析】本题考查副词辨析。hardly意为“几乎不”；still意为“仍然”；just意为“只”；also意为“也”。结合语境可知此处表示“就算用全国的米，他仍然没有足够的米能放满足所有的格子”，故答案为B。 30.【答案】A 【解析】本题考查名词辨析。square意为“格子”；bag意为“包”；area意为“区域”；space意为“空间”。此处表示的是放满所有的格子。故答案为A。 Ⅲ.阅读理解（25） 31.【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。由文章第一段第一句话可知，Loch Ness是个湖的名字，故答案为B。 32.【答案】D 【解析】主旨大意题。根据文中语句理解可知，此段主要介绍了尼斯湖水怪的故事如何受欢迎的。故答案为D。 33.【答案】B 【解析】词义猜测题。由文章最后一段内容“But there is also no evidence that there is not. One thing is true: plenty of people go there for it every year.”可知，evidence意为“证据”。故答案为B。 34.【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Perhaps Jack just made a horrible dream!”可知，选项B正确。 35.【答案】B 【解析】词义猜测题。根据语境可以猜测，这里说的是，最后“我”终于能动了。故答案为B。 36.【答案】D 【解析】主旨大意题。根据文章的内容可知，文章主要说的是Jack叙述的关于他昨晚的经历。他所叙述的内容是关于UFO来访的，所以选项D“外星人来访”符合文义。故答案为D。 37. 【答案】C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段的末句“ They want to use it to study sea animals when the ocean environment changes.”可知，科学家用SoFi来研究海洋环境。故答案为C。 38.【答案】D 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的句子“There is a camera in its nose and it can take photos and videos underwater.”可知。科学家将摄像机安装在SoFi的鼻子里。故答案为D。 39.【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的句子“It doesn’t scare(惊吓) other fish.”可知，SoFi不会吓跑其他的鱼儿。故答案为B。 40.【答案】D 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段首句“Although SoFi is not the first lifelike robotic fish, it is the most advanced（先进的）of its kind, according to MIT scientists.”可知答案。 第II卷 （主观题 共45分） Ⅳ.词汇运用（10） 41.【答案】unusual 42.【答案】bright 43.【答案】search 44.【答案】whisper 45.【答案】suddenly 46.【答案】told 【解析】由“five minutes ago”可知此处用“一般过去时”。 47.【答案】saw; find 48.【答案】wonderful 49.【答案】are 【解析】考查there be句型。此处需要用一般现在时表示通常性的客观现实，并且句中的many things提示此处需要用be动词的复数形式are。 50.【答案】thought 【解析】根据preferred可知，本空用过去时。 Ⅴ.根据汉语提示完成句子。（10） 51.【答案】Nothing happened to 52.【答案】had a good time 53.【答案】On my way to school 54.【答案】turned around; saw nothing 55.【答案】stood beside; listened carefully Ⅵ.任务型阅读。（10） 56.【答案】life 【解析】根据文章内容“But how much do you know about bears’ life?”可知，文中围绕这个话题介绍熊的生活情况。故答案为life。 57.【答案】food 【解析】根据文章“How do bears get food?”可知答案。 58.【答案】five/5 【解析】根据文章“Some large bears have claws (爪子) about five inches long.”可知答案。 59.【答案】fish 【解析】根据文章“They use the claws to dig up roots (根) and catch fish.”可知答案。 60.【答案】difficult/hard 【解析】根据文章内容“In this way, it isn’t easy for other small animals to find it.”可知，此处填not easy的同义词，即difficult/hard。 61.【答案】What 【解析】根据文章“What do bears eat?”可知答案。 62.【答案】baby 【解析】根据文章“What do you know about baby bears?”可知答案。 63.【答案】born 【解析】根据文章内容“Black bears like sleeping in winter. And baby bears are usually born then.”可知答案为born。 64.【答案】quickly 【解析】根据文章内容“But they grow quickly. ”可知答案。 65.【答案】spring 【解析】根据文章内容“And when spring comes, they are big enough to go up to trees for fun!”可知答案为spring。 Ⅶ.书面表达（15） 【参考范文】 Amazing things Elephants are not the biggest animals in the world. The world’s biggest animals are in the sea —but not fish. They lived on the Earth a long time ago. They’re usually 30 meters long and 1, 000 kilos heavy. They’re one of the cleverest animals in the world. They can talk to each other, but people don’t know what they are saying. What are they? They’re blue whales. About bears’ (56) How do bears get (57) The claws of some large bears are about (58) inches long. They use the claws to dig up roots and catch (59) .It’s (60) for other animals to find polar bears when they put their claws over their noses and mouths. do bears eat?Roots, leaves of plants and meat.What do you know about (62) bears?They are usually (63) in winter.They grow (64) and are big enough to go up to trees in (65) .
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