七年级英语下学期开学考试（常州专用）-2023-2024学年七年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）

这是一份七年级英语下学期开学考试（常州专用）-2023-2024学年七年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版），共16页。试卷主要包含了全卷满分90分等内容，欢迎下载使用。

注意事项：
1.全卷满分90分。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
第I卷（选择题 共56分）
一、单项选择（本题共10小题；每题1分，满分10分）
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．—What ________ heavy snw!
—Yes, and ________ snw will bring a fruitful year.
A．a; theB．an; theC．a; aD．an; an
2．The yung parents name the baby by Charles because they hpe ________ can be strng.
A．sheB．heC．herD．him
3．—Dad, please dn’t make a phne call. Yu ________ a car.
—I’m srry. I wn’t d it again.
A．drivesB．driveC．is drivingD．are driving
4．—Excuse me. ________ the green beans tday?
—Thirteen yuan a kil.
A．Hw many kils are B．Hw many kils is C．Hw much are D．Hw much is
5．— Dn’t yu think this kind f fruit tea ________ gd?
— Sure, it is sweet. We can rder it again next time.
A．sundsB．feelsC．lksD．tastes
6．The new mall in ur twn is really a gd place ________ fun with friends.
A．haveB．t haveC．makeD．t make
7．—I’m ________ in tday’s ________ fashin shw.
—Me t. I like the idea f using ld things t design clthes.
A．interested；interestedB．interested；interesting
C．interesting；interestedD．interesting；interesting
8．—There are ________ new kinds f cffee. Wuld yu like t try ________?
—Of curse.
A．a few; smeB．a few; anyC．a little; smeD．a little; any
9．—Yu lk really smart ________ this white and blue shirt.
—Thanks a lt. I’m sure it lks gd ________ yu, t.
A．in; inB．in; nC．n; nD．n; in
10．— Daniel, wuld yu like t take a city walk with me?
— ________. Tell me when!
A．Yu’re welcme B．Nt reallyC．Yu dn’t sayD．I’d lve t
二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Thrughut the year, there are many activities at schl. One f the mst ppular activities f the year is the fd cllectin. It takes place in May and it is held in Nvember again every year. Each schl des its fd cllectin 11 . Hwever, mst f the time, it is set up in a similar style.
In my schl, it usually lasts fr a few weeks every time. Students bring their fd 12 hme. The fd shuld be kept fr a 13 time, such as canned fd and pastas. We als hld activities 14 the schl. Sme students g dr t dr and ask peple t 15 them sme fd. Sme set up bxes in churches and 16 areas such as stres r cinemas.
The students all wrk hard and the members f the neighbrhd are very warm-hearted. After that time is ver, we bring the cllected fd t ur lcal Cmmunity Table. The pr families in ur cmmunity can get sme fd if they need t. Usually, a grup f students g with ne 17 t send the fd. I sent fd with ur English teacher last year. And I was 18 t see s many families under the prblem f hunger.
I was pleased that 19 schl culd help ut all f thse families. We d this 20 each year. What a great activity! Sure, we can’t change the wrld, but we can d ur best t make ur wrld a better place.
11．A．differentB．differentlyC．mre differentD．difference
12．A．intB．atC．tD．frm
13．A．lngB．gdC．shrtD．bad
14．A．insideB．in frnt fC．utsideD．in the frnt f
15．A．giveB．buyC．brrwD．lend
16．A．thersB．antherC．therD．the thers
17．A．parentB．ckC．neighburD．teacher
18．A．sadB．helplessC．excitedD．angry
19．A．weB．usC．urD．urselves
20．A．nceB．twiceC．three timesD．fur times
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Can the time g slwer?
—by Janna Pitt
Can the time g slwer?
I’m still thinking f the answers.
Can the time g slwer?
My head is nt yet clear.
Can the time g slwer?
Fr me the rules f Maths are t hard t remember.
Can the time g slwer?
My grade is what my father really cares abut.
S can the time g slwer?
My dear teacher,
I dn’t want t run behind thers.
Oh n!
There are still lts f questins t be answered.
21．What is the writer?
A．A teacher.B．A father.C．A student.D．A mther.
22．What subject des the writer talk abut in the pem?
A．Maths.B．Chinese.C．English.D．PE.
23．Why is “Can the time g slwer” repeated (重复) 5 times?
A．T shw the teacher’s wrry.B．T shw the writer’s wrry.
C．T shw hw the writer likes it.D．T shw hw the writer hates Maths.
B
The Lantern Festival is a Chinese festival. It has a lng histry. Peple celebrate it n the fifteenth day f the first mnth f the lunar year.
The Lantern Festival is a big hliday in China. Sme days befre the Lantern Festival, peple begin t make lanterns. Peple make lanterns in the shapes (形状) f different animals, vegetables, fruits and many ther things. Usually peple als write riddles (谜语) n the lanterns. Then n the evening f the Lantern Festival, all the lanterns are hung up (悬挂).
On the Lantern Festival, peple g utside t have a lk at the lanterns and guess the riddles n the lanterns. Often yu can see sme nice perfrmances like the dragn dance and the lin dance. Everything is very interesting and everyne is very happy.
24．What d peple make days befre the Lantern Festival?
A．Masks.B．Lanterns.C．Dumplings.D．Mncakes.
25．When d peple hang up the lanterns?
A．On Hallween.B．On the Mid-Autumn Festival.
C．On the evening f the Lantern Festival.D．On the evening f the Spring Festival.
26．Hw d peple celebrate the Lantern Festival?
A．They play “trick r treat”.B．They give presents t each ther.
C．They have dragn bat races.D．They guess the riddles n the lanterns.
27．Why des the writer write the article?
A．T tell readers abut the Lantern Festival.
B．T ask readers t get ready fr the Spring Festival.
C．T teach readers hw t make lanterns in different shapes.
D．T tell readers where t watch the dragn dance.
C
Are yu lking t buy a small, cute pet? If yu’re thinking abut getting a rabbit, make sure t think twice! Rabbits can be fun pets. Hwever, there are imprtant things that yu shuld knw if yu want t keep ne r mre rabbits in yur hme. Dn’t let their cute appearance fl yu — rabbits are a lt f wrk!
The first thing t knw is that rabbits are very scial animals. That means they need as much friendship and attentin as peple d— maybe even mre. Fr this reasn, it’s a gd idea t have tw rabbits. If yu dn’t have the mney t buy tw rabbits, make sure yu have enugh free time t spend with the ne yu chse.
T keep healthy, rabbits als need a lt f physical activities. A pet rabbit needs at least fur hurs f daily exercise every day. Because f this, it’s best fr yu t have a large yard fr them t run arund in.
Rabbits like biting things because their teeth never stp grwing. T keep their teeth frm getting t large, rabbits have t use them n things. Be sure t cver any furniture r wires (家具或电线) that yur rabbits can reach.
And lastly, rabbits get scared easily, s they d nt get alng well with very yung children. They are better pets fr lder, mre respnsible kids. Thugh nt fr everyne, these cute animals are wnderful pets fr patient and prepared peple. S, think carefully befre deciding t have ne as a pet.
28．Hw des the writer start this article?
A．By giving a fact.B．By telling a stry.
C．By shwing a feeling.D．By asking a questin.
29．What can we knw abut scial animals?
A．They need much exercise.B．They like t live tgether.
C．They lk very cute.D．They are expensive.
30．Hw many suggestins (建议) des the writer give us?
A．Tw.B．Three.C．Fur.D．Five.
31．Which f the fllwing wuld be the best wner t keep a pet rabbit?
A．A naughty (顽皮的) by f seven.B．A smart man busy with wrk.
C．A quiet girl living in a small flat.D．A yung wman with a big huse.
D
I didn’t die. I was still very weak, but I culd stand and walk. The hrse dctr gave me gd medicine. Later, I was sent back t the knacker’s yard. A knacker buys ld and sick hrses t kill and sell the meat and bnes.
A nice ld man and a yung by lked interested in me. “I like this hrse, granddad. Can we buy him?” The ld man lked at me carefully.
“He is 14 r 15 years ld. With gd fd and rest, he will get strnger,” he said. “He will be able t d a little wrk. Then we can sell him again fr mre mney.” I lived n their farm and gt strnger.
One day, tw ladies came t the farm. They wanted t buy a hrse. Their grm was with them. The grm very carefully lked at me fr a lng time. “I think I knw this hrse,” he said t the ladies. “D yu see the star n his frehead? D yu see his ne white ft? This hrse is Black Beauty! He is ld nw, but he is a gd hrse, ladies.” The man was Je Green. He was lder nw and very happy t see me.
The tw ladies bught me and tk me t their hme. I gave them rides, and I am gentle t them. They prmised never sell me again. I am at peace living at their small farm. Je takes gd care f me, and I can end my stry here.
32．Why did the ld man buy Black Beauty?
A．Because the hrse culd run fast.
B．Because he was an ld friend f the hrse.
C．Because the hrse culd d hard wrk fr him.
D．Because he wanted t make sme mney with the hrse.
33．What is a grm’s jb?
A．T kill hrses.B．T train hrses.
C．T take care f hrses.D．T buy r sell hrses.
34．Which f the fllwing is the crrect rder?
a. I met Je Green again.
b. The nice ld man sld me t tw ladies.
c. A nice ld man bught me.
d. I was sent t the knacker’s yard.
e. The hrse dctr gave me medicine.
A．decabB．edcabC．decbaD．edcba
35．Which is the best title f this passage?
A．The Last Hme f Black Beauty.B．Hard Wrk fr Black Beauty.
C．Black Beauty’s Old Friend.D．Black Beauty’s New Jb.
四、还原句子(共4小题;每小题1.5分，满分6分)
阅读下面短文从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Jhn is an ld man in a small village far away frm the city. One day, he ges t a mall t buy new clthes. 36 . He desn’t like the trusers, s he gives them back t the shpkeeper. Then he tries a cat. 37 Jhn is very happy with the cat. Then he is ready t leave (离开). Befre he rides his hrse t g hme, the shpkeeper runs ut.
“Sir, yu didn’t pay (付款) fr the cat!” says the shpkeeper.
“The cat has the same price as the trusers, right?” asks Jhn.
“Yes,” says the shpkeeper.
Jhn says, “ 38 ”
“Yes, but yu didn’t pay fr the trusers, either!” says the shpkeeper.
“But I dn’t want t buy the trusers,” says Jhn. “ 39 ”
“Emm…” The shpkeeper stands there and desn’t knw what t say.
A．It lks gd n him.
B．The trusers are t expensive.
C．The cat desn’t fit him very well.
D．First, he tries n a pair f trusers.
E．I’m nt s stupid (愚蠢的) t pay fr smething I never want t buy.
F．Just nw I gave yu the trusers in exchange fr (作为交换) the cat.
第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题 共34分)
五、综合填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A man is ging t the huse f his gd friend Danny. After a shrt time, he sees tw 40 (bx) f gd apples by the rad. He says "I d nt want 41 (eat)thse apples, because Danny will give me a lt f gd and 42 (health) fd t eat. I can eat very 43 (gd)in his huse.” Then he takes the apples and thrws(扔) them int the dustbin.(垃圾箱).
He cmes t a river(河).There is a lt f water in 44 river and he can't get ver it. He waits fr sme time, then he thinks, “I can't g t my 45 (friend) huse tday, because I can’t get ver the river.”
46 the evening, he begins t g hme. He has n fd t eat that day. He cmes back t the apples 47 he is very hungry(饿). He is happy t take the apples ut f the dustbin and eat 48 (they).
At last he 49 (knw) that never thrw gd things away and yu may be happy t have them at sme ther time.
六、根据所给中文完成句子(共6小题;每小题1.5分，满分9分)
50．这家商店里有各种各样漂亮的领带。
There in this shp.
51．中国人通常怎样庆祝新年?
New Year?
52．我奶奶总是给我一些食物作为招待。
My grandma always .
53．桑迪的礼物和她姐姐的不一样。
Sandy’s present .
54．这条牛仔裤非常适合他。
This pair .
55．我需要两片面包来做一个汉堡包。
I need .
七、书面表达(共1题;满分15分)
56．如图所示，本学期我们认识了一位新朋友Eddie。结合本学期教材中有关Eddie的内容，请你为他专门设计一份一日健康生活计划，以“A Healthy Day fr Eddie”为题写一篇英文文章。内容应包 括：
1.对Eddie的生活习惯、外貌特征进行简要评价；
2. 结合你的评价，为Eddie量身定制一份一日健康生活计划，并说明理由。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.所写内容须包括全部内容要点，可作适当发挥；
3.文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
A Healthy Day fr Eddie
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．A
【详解】句意：——好大的一场雪啊！——是的，这雪会带来丰收的一年。
考查冠词辨析。a泛指，用在以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前；an泛指，用在以元音音素开头的单词或字母前；the特指。根据“What snw!”好大的一场雪，是泛指，且“heavy”以辅音音素开头，用a；根据“snw will bring a fruitful year”这雪会带来丰收的一年，是特指，用the。故选A。
2．B
【详解】句意：这对年轻的父母给这个男孩取名查尔斯，因为他们希望他能强壮起来。
考查代词用法。she她，人称代词主格；he他，人称代词主格；her她/她的，人称代词宾格/形容词性物主代词；him他，人称代词宾格。根据“The yung parents name the baby by Charles”可知，此处是希望他强壮起来，排除A和C；再根据“they hpe…can be strng”可知，此处应用人称代词主格作宾语从句的主语。故选B。
3．D
【详解】句意：——爸，别打电话了。你正在开车。——对不起。我不会再这样做了。
考查动词时态。根据上文“please dn’t make a phne call”可知，此处指的是正在开车，所以不能打电话，故空格处所在句子应用现在进行时“am/is/are+动词现在分词”，且主语为“Yu”，be动词应用are。故选D。
4．C
【详解】句意：——打扰一下。今天的青豆多少钱？——13元一公斤。
考查特殊疑问句。Hw many多少，接可数名词；Hw much多少钱，问的是价格。根据“Thirteen yuan a kil.”可知上句问的是价格，排除A、B两个选项；结合“the green beans”可知是复数主语，排除D。故选C。
5．D
【详解】句意：——你不觉得这种果茶尝起来味道很好吗？——当然，这茶很甜。下次我们可以再点它。
考查动词辨析。sunds听起来；feels感觉；lks看起来；tastes品尝起来。空格前“fruit tea”为饮料，故空格处指的是“品尝起来”，故选D。
6．B
【详解】句意：我们镇上的新商场真是和朋友们玩得开心的好地方。
考查动词不定式和动词短语。have有；make制作。结合选项以及空前的a gd place和空后的fun可知，本题考查短语a gd place t d sth.“一个做某事的好地方”和have fun“玩得开心”，故选B。
7．B
【详解】句意：——我对今天有趣的时装表演很感兴趣。——我也是。我喜欢用旧东西设计衣服的想法。
考查形容词辨析。interested感兴趣的，通常用于修饰人；interesting有趣的，通常用于修饰物。第一空形容词修饰人，故应用interested，第二空形容词修饰物，故应用interesting。故选B。
8．A
【详解】句意：——有几种新的咖啡。你想尝尝吗？——当然。
考查不定代词。a few有一些，修饰可数名词复数；sme一些，修饰可数与不可数名词；a little有点，修饰不可数名词；any任一。根据There are”可知设空处修饰复数，排除C、D选项。根据“Wuld yu like t try”可知这是希望得到肯定回答的提议，填sme。故选A。
9．B
【详解】句意：——你穿这件白蓝相间的衬衫看起来真的很时髦。——多谢。我相信它穿在你身上也很好看。
考查介词。in+颜色表示“穿某种颜色的衣服”；sth. lk(s) gd n sb.表示“某物穿在某人身上很好看”。根据第一空后的“white and blue”可知，第一空填in；根据“it lks ”可知，第二空填n，表示“它穿在你身上很好看”。故选B。
10．D
【详解】句意：——Daniel，你愿意和我一起在城里散步吗？——我很乐意。告诉我什么时候！
考查情景交际。Yu’re welcme不用谢；Nt really不尽然；Yu dn’t say不会吧；I’d lve t我很乐意。根据“Tell me when!”可知答句者赞同上句的提议，应说“我很乐意”。故选D。
11．B 12．D 13．A 14．C 15．A 16．C 17．D 18．A 19．C 20．B
【导语】本文讲述了作者的学校通过举办募捐食物的活动来帮助社区有需要的人，虽然这个举动不能改变世界，但是可以让世界成为一个更好的地方。
11．句意：每个学校收集食物的方式都不一样。
different不同的；differently不同地；mre different 更不同的；difference不同。空格处修饰动词des，所以用副词。故选B。
12．句意：学生们从家里带来食物。
int到……里面；at在；t到；frm从。根据句意，此处指从家里带食物，因此选frm。故选D。
13．句意：这些食品应保持很久，如罐头食品和意大利面。
lng长的；gd好的；shrt短的，矮的；bad坏的。根据“canned fd and pastas”可知，都是一些保质期长的食物。故选A。
14．句意：我们也在校外举办活动。
inside在……内；in frnt f在一物外部的前面；utside在……外面；in the frnt f在事物内部的前面。根据“Sme students g dr t dr and ask peple t…them sme fd. Sme set up bxes in churches and…areas such as stres r cinemas.”可知，我们会挨家挨户、或在教堂和商店或电影院等其他地方，这些地点都在校外。故选C。
15．句意：一些学生挨家挨户地要求人们给他们一些食物。
give给；buy买；brrw借，借入；lend借给，借出。根据“Sme students g dr t dr and ask peple t…them sme fd.”可知，一些学生挨家挨户地要求人们……他们一些食物。所以选项A符合语境。故选A。
16．句意：一些人在教堂和商店或电影院等其他地方设置了盒子。
thers其他的人或物；anther另一个，后接单数名词；ther其他的，后接复数名词；the thers其他的人或物(有范围)。空格后接复数名词areas，所以用不定代词ther。故选C。
17．句意：通常，一群学生和一位老师一起去送食物。
parent父母；ck厨师；neighbur邻居；teacher教师。根据下句“I sent fd with ur English teacher last year.”可知，去年我和我们的英语老师一起送食物。所以一群学生和一位老师一起去送食物。故选D。
18．句意：看到这么多家庭面临饥饿问题，我很难过。
sad悲哀的，伤心的；helpless无助的；excited兴奋的；angry生气的。根据“And I was…t see s many families under the prblem f hunger.”可知，看到这么多家庭面临饥饿问题，我很……。所以选项A符合语境。我会难过。故选A。
19．句意：我很高兴我们学校能够帮助所有这些家庭。
we我们，人称代词主格；us我们，人称代词宾格；ur我们的，形容词性物主代词；urselves我们自己，反身代词。空格部分修饰schl，因此选形容词性物主代词ur。故选C。
20．句意：我们每年做两次。
nce一次；twice两次；three times三次；fur times四次。根据“It takes place in May and it is held in Nvember again every year.”可知，它于5月举行，每年11月再次举行。所以我们每年做两次。故选B。
21．C 22．A 23．B
【导语】本文是一首小诗，这首诗中作者在参加一次考试，她希望时间能过得慢一些。
21．推理判断题。根据“My grade is what my father really cares abut.”可知，作者的父亲非常关心作者的成绩，由此可知作者是一名学生。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据“Fr me the rules f Maths are t hard t remember.”可知，作者在诗中谈到了数学。故选A。
23．推理判断题。根据“My dear teacher, I dn’t want t run behind thers. Oh n! There are still lts f questins t be answered.”可知，作者不想落后于其他人，她还有很多问题有待解答，由此推断作者重复写问句是为了表明作者的担忧。故选B。
24．B 25．C 26．D 27．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国的传统节日——元宵节。
24．细节理解题。根据“Sme days befre the Lantern Festival, peple begin t make lanterns.”可知，人们会在元宵节前做灯笼。故选B。
25．细节理解题。根据“Then n the evening f the Lantern Festival, all the lanterns are hung up.”可知，所有的灯笼会在元宵节晚上挂起来。故选C。
26．细节理解题。根据“On the Lantern Festival, peple g utside t have a lk at the lanterns and guess the riddles n the lanterns.”可知，人们会在元宵节猜灯谜。故选D。
27．主旨大意题。根据“The Lantern Festival is a Chinese festival. It has a lng histry. Peple celebrate it n the fifteenth day f the first mnth f the lunar year.”可知，本文主要介绍 了元宵节。故选A。
28．D 29．B 30．C 31．D
【导语】本文介绍了养兔子需要知道的事情。
28．细节理解题。根据“Are yu lking t buy a small, cute pet? ”可知，文章是通过问问题开始的，故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据“The first thing t knw is that rabbits are very scial animals. That means they need as much friendship and attentin as peple d— maybe even mre”可知，群居动物意味着它们需要和人类一样多的友谊和关注，甚至更多，也就是喜欢群居。故选B。
30．推理判断题。根据“The first thing t knw is that rabbits are very scial animals. ”、“T keep healthy, rabbits als need a lt f physical activities.”、“Rabbits like biting things because their teeth never stp grwing.”和“And lastly, rabbits get scared easily, s they d nt get alng well with very yung children.”可知，文中给出了四条建议，故选C。
31．推理判断题。根据“If yu dn’t have the mney t buy tw rabbits, make sure yu have enugh free time t spend with the ne yu chse.”、“Because f this, it’s best fr yu t have a large yard fr them t run arund in.”和“rabbits get scared easily, s they d nt get alng well with very yung children. They are better pets fr lder, mre respnsible kids. ”可知，兔子是群居动物，需要陪伴，排除B；养兔子的场地要大，排除C；兔子很容易受惊，所以它们和小孩子相处得不好，排除A，故选D。
32．D 33．C 34．B 35．A
【导语】本文讲述了一匹马，差点被屠马者杀死之前，被一对祖孙救下。有一天，两位女士来到农场买下了我，再也不卖掉我，我安宁地住在她们的小农场。
32．细节理解题。根据“He will be able t d a little wrk. Then we can sell him again fr mre mney.”可知他将能够做一点工作。然后就可以再把他卖了，赚更多的钱。故选D。
33．推理判断题。根据“The grm very carefully lked at me fr a lng time.”以及“Je takes gd care f me, and I can end my stry here.”可知是帮照顾马的人。故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据“The hrse dctr gave me gd medicine. Later, I was sent back t the knacker’s yard.”可知马医给了我一剂良药，后来，我被送回了屠夫的院子；“I lived n their farm and gt strnger.”可知善良的老人买下了马；“The man was Je Green. He was lder nw and very happy t see me.”再次见到了Je Green；“The tw ladies bught me and tk me t their hme.”两位女士买下了我，因此顺序应该是edcab，故选B。
35．最佳标题。根据“Je takes gd care f me, and I can end my stry here.”可知本文主要是Black Beauty被几次买卖，以及打算在最终的一家主人那终老，故选A。
36．D 37．A 38．F 39．E
【导语】本文主要讲述了约翰去商店买衣服发生的事情。
36．根据“He desn’t like the trusers, s he gives them back t the shpkeeper.”可知，此处提到他不喜欢这个裤子，选项D“首先，他试穿一条裤子。”符合语境。故选D。
37．根据“Jhn is very happy with the cat.”可知，此处表达他对这件外套很满意，选项A“他穿上很好看。”符合语境。故选A。
38．根据“Yes, but yu didn’t pay fr the trusers, either!”可知，此处店主提到裤子的钱也没有付，选项F“刚才我把裤子给你换了外套。”解释了为什么没有付裤子的钱，符合语境。故选F。
39．根据“But I dn’t want t buy the trusers”可知，此处表达我不想买裤子，选项E“我不会如此愚蠢的去花钱买一些我从来不想买的东西。”符合语境。故选E。
40．bxes 41．t eat 42．healthy 43．well 44．the 45．friend’s 46．In 47．because 48．them 49．knws
【分析】文章主要讲述了有一个人要去朋友家，在途中他看到了两箱好苹果，但是认为他去朋友家会吃更好的东西，所以他不屑的把苹果扔进了垃圾箱里，后来他来到一条河边，发现河水太大他过去不，去不了朋友家，可他一天没有吃东西了，他想起来扔掉的苹果，又从垃圾箱里捡出了苹果。文章告诉我们，不要扔掉好东西，有时候你会很高兴拥有它。
40．句意：他看到两箱好苹果。
根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“两箱苹果”，空格处的bx是由tw修饰的，所以应该用复数形式，bx变复数要加es，故答案为bxes。
41．句意：我不想吃那些苹果。
根据句意理解可知，空格处指代的是“想要做某事”，英语结构是want t d sth，所以空格处应该填t d的形式，故答案为t eat。
42．句意：因为丹尼会给我很多好的健康的食物吃。
根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“健康的”，句中有and并列，前面用形容词，后面也要用形容词，health的形容词直接加y即可，故答案为healthy。
43．句意：我能在他家吃的很好。
根据句意理解可知，空格处表达的是“好”，在句中修饰的是动词eat，英语中修饰动词要用副词，所以这里要用副词形式，故答案为well。
44．句意：河水很大。
根据句意理解可知，这里需要填一个虚词，而前句已经出现river名词，且前面用的是不定冠词a，所以后句再次出现这个名词就要加定冠词the，故答案为the。
45．句意：我今天不能去我朋友家了。
根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“去朋友家”，而空格后面有名词huse，所以空格处应该用所有格，表示“朋友的家”，故答案为friend’s。
46．句意：傍晚，他准备回家。
根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“在傍晚”，英语结构是in the evening，空格处缺少的是介词，故答案为In。
47．句意：他把苹果拿回来吃因为他很饿。
根据文中He cmes back t the apples与he is very hungry.之间是因果关系，所以这里要用连词，且he is very hungry.是表示原因，所以这里应该填because，故答案为because。
48．句意：他很高兴把苹果从垃圾箱里拿出来吃。
根据句意理解可知，空格处指代的是“吃苹果”，eat是动词，后面要接宾语，所以应该用宾格，故答案为them。
49．句意：最后，他知道永远不要扔掉好东西。
根据文章整体的描述可以看出，整个文章都用的是现在的时态，所以这里的动词也要用现在时，主语是he，所以动词要用三单形式，故答案为knws。
50．are all kinds f beautiful ties/are a variety f beautiful ties
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，该句用there be句型的一般现在时表示“有……”，all kinds f /a variety f beautiful ties“各种各样漂亮的领带”为复数，there be句型的be动词用are。故填are all kinds f beautiful ties/are a variety f beautiful ties。
51．Hw d Chinese peple usually celebrate
【详解】根据中英文对照，可知英文句中缺少“中国人通常怎样庆祝”部分；根据中文句意，可知句子为特殊疑问句且时态为一般现在时，疑问词应用Hw表示“怎样”；Chinese peple表示“中国人”，usually表示“通常”，celebrate表示“庆祝”，为实义动词，故助动词用d。故填Hw d Chinese peple usually celebrate。
52．gives me sme fd as a treat
【详解】根据所给的句意和题干可知，此句为陈述句，且时态为一般现在时态。主语My grandma是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用gives。give sb sth表示“给某人某物”，me和sme fd是give的两个宾语。“作为招待”的英文表达是“as a treat”。故填gives me sme fd as a treat。
53．is different frm her sister’s
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少了“和她姐姐的不一样”，be different frm“与……不同”，主语是present，单数形式，时态为一般现在时，be动词用is；她姐姐的“her sister’s”，用名词所有格形式。故填is different frm her sister’s。
54．f jeans fits him well
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此句用一般现在时。这条裤子：this pair f jeans；非常适合他：fit him well，主语为“this pair f jeans”，动词用第三人称单数形式fits。故填f jeans fits him well。
55．tw pieces f bread t make a hamburger
【详解】两片面包：tw pieces f bread；做一个汉堡包：make a hamburger；分析句子可知，“需要两片面包”的目的是“做一个汉堡包”，作目的状语用动词不定式。故填tw pieces f bread t make a hamburger。
56．One pssible versin:
A Healthy Day fr Eddie
As I knw, Eddie is a lazy dg. He seldm exercises and always asks Hb t d everything fr him. Eddies likes eating but he desn’t have a healthy diet. S I decide t plan a healthy day fr him.
Eddie shuld get up befre 8 in the mrning and he can have sme bread and milk fr breakfast. Then he can d sme reading. It can help him knw mre abut the wrld. He can have lunch at 12. He can chse t have sme fish, vegetables and rice. It can give him enugh energy fr the whle afternn. He can run r play ftball with Hb at 4. He shuldn’t eat much in the evening. He shuld g t sleep earlier.
In this way, Eddie can be a healthy and slim dg.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍Eddie有不健康的饮食习惯，要给他计划一个健康的饮食习惯；
第二步，具体介绍健康的饮食习惯的具体情况；
第三步，最后总结Eddie变得健康了。
[亮点词汇]
① in the mrning在早上
② have lunch吃午饭
③ g t sleep去睡觉
[高分句型]
① Eddie shuld get up befre 8 in the mrning and he can have sme bread and milk fr breakfast.（and连接的并列句）