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人教版中考英语任务型阅读理解专项训练(附答案与解析)
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这是一份人教版中考英语任务型阅读理解专项训练(附答案与解析)，共21页。
阅读短文，回答问题或完成答句，每题词数不超过5个。
1. Which students pay fr their educatin?
_______________ in clleges and universities pay fr their educatin.
2. Hw much is the higher tuitin? It is _______________ r mre.
3. Are there any free tuitin clleges?___________________________.
4. Why d many students live in drmitries r apartments? Because they_______________.
5. What must students buy finally? They must _______________.
6. When d many students pay back their lans frm the gvernment?
They pay them back_______________.
【参考答案】
几乎所有的美国大学生都要支付教育费用。首先是学费。有些学校的学费很贵，高达一万美元一年甚至更多。还有其它的费用，如住宿费。最后还有教材费。有些家庭在孩子还小的时候就开始积攒教育经费，很多学生通过工作来挣钱支付学费，他们也可以向政府借贷，毕业后再还。
1. Nearly all American students
2. ten thusand dllars a year
3. Yes, there are sme
4. study in ther cities / leave their hmes t study / study away frm their hmes / dn’t study near their hmes
5. buy textbks fr their curses
6. when they finish their educatin
（二）
Sme peple want t be sht int space after their death, thers want t lie deep under the sea. But mst peple want t g int the freezer(冷藏库).These are believers in crygenics(低温冷冻学).
Nw sme diseases can’t be cured, but they may be cured smetime in the future. S sme peple hpe that their bdies can be frzen after they die. When a cure is fund, warm up his r her bdy, bring it back t life and take the cure. Once the bdy is frzen, it is kept in liquid nitrgen(液态氮) at a temperature f 328 degrees belw zer.
Nw arund a thusand peple are ging t take crygenic treatment(处理), thugh mst scientists say it wn’t wrk. If we freeze huge creatures(生物) like humans, every ne f their cells(细胞) will be brken. Can they be brught back t life in the future?
根据短文内容回答下列各问题。
1. Where d mst peple hpe that their bdies are kept after their death?
_________________________________________
2. Why d they want the wrld t keep their bdies well?
_________________________________________
3. Hw d scientists usually keep a dead man’s bdy?
_________________________________________
4. Hw many peple are ging t take crygenic treatment after they die?
___________________________________________
【参考答案】
有些人死后想被发射到太空去，有些人想被深埋在海底之下，但多数人想要被低温冷冻。现在有些疾病不能治疗，但到了将来它们可能会被治好。于是有些人希望死后尸体能被冷冻起来，等找到了治疗方法，再让他们复活。尽管大多数科学家认为这种方法不起作用，还是有1,000多人准备接受低温冷冻。
1. In the freezer.
2. They hpe that they can cme back t life ne day.
3. They usually keep it in liquid nitrgen at a temperature f 328 degrees belw zer.
4. Arund 1.000 peple.
（三）
rich man was nce riding alng the rad and saw an ld man digging in his garden. On the grund lay a yung tree, ready t be planted. The rich man called ut t the ld man, “What kind f tree are yu planting there, my gd man?”
“This is a fig(无花果) tree, sir. ” He said.
“A fig tree?” the rich man was very surprised, “Why, hw ld are yu, may I ask?”
“I am ninety years ld.”
“What!” cried the rich man, “Yu’re ninety years ld. Yu are planting a very yung tree nw and it’ll take years t give fruit. Yu certainly dn’t hpe t live lng enugh t get any fruit frm this tree. ” The ld man lked arund the garden. Then he said with a smile, “Tell me, sir. Did yu eat figs when yu were a by? ”“Sure,” the man did nt knw why he asked this questin. “Then tell me this,” he said, “Wh planted the fig trees?” “Why-why? I dn’t knw.” “Yu see, sir.” went n the ld man,” Our frefathers(祖先) planted trees fr us t enjy and I am ding the same fr the peple after me.”
The rich man was quiet and said, “Yu are right，my gd man. We shuld d sme things fr the peple after us. Thank yu very much.” Then he rde away.
根据短文内容回答下列各问题。
1. What tree was the ld man planting when the rich man saw him?
_________________________________________________________________
2. Hw ld was the ld man?
__________________________________________________________________________
3. The ld man was planting the tree t get himself sme fruit t eat，wasn’t he? Wh was he planting the tree fr?
__________________________________________________________________
4. Did the rich man eat figs when he was a by?
__________________________________________________________________
5. What shuld we d fr the peple after us?
___________________________________________________________________
【参考答案】
一位富人见一位90岁的老人在种无花果树，感到很惊讶。老人对他说，“我们的祖先为我们栽树，供我们享受，我也为我的后人们做同样的事。”
1. He was planting a fig tree.
2. He was ninety years ld.
3. N, he wasn’t. He was planting the tree fr the peple after him .
4. Yes, he did.
5. We shuld d sme gd things fr the peple after us.
（四）
In general，laws fr children are a gd thing.
One hundred years ag in industrial cuntries, children wrked 18 hurs a day in a factry at age seven. The factry wner culd beat a child wh fell asleep r was nt fast enugh. Bth parents and teachers culd d the same.
Tday, there are many laws abut children all ver the wrld. Sme peple think children must bey rules r they shuld be punished，thers d nt agree. The Inuits r Eskims in Alaska almst never punish their children. The parents dn’t hit them. If the children g t far，the parents punish them by making fun f them.
Children in ther parts f the wrld are nt as lucky as Eskim children. American parents can spank(打……臀部) their children at hme，but a teacher cannt hit a child in a public schl. This is als true in Germany. In cntrast(对比), it is against the law fr anyne t hit a child in Sweden. Swedish parents cannt spank their children. The children als have a special gvernment fficial wh wrks fr their rights. There is even a plan fr children t divrce frm their parents thugh this is nt a law yet！ 根据短文内容回答下列各问题。
1. Hw were children treated in industrial cuntries 100years ag?
________________________________________.
2. What des the authr mean by “g t far?”
________________________________________.
3. Can a teacher in Germany hit his students in public schl?
________________________________________.
4. What kind f peple can beat children in Sweden?
__________________________________________.
5. What des it mean by “a plan fr children t divrce frm their parents?”
_________________________________________.
【参考答案】
通常而言，为儿童制定法律是件好事。100多年前，在工业国家，7岁大的孩子在工厂一天要工作18小时，工厂的老板可以打小孩，家长和老师们也可以这样做。今天世界上有很多保护儿童的法律。有些人认为儿童应该遵纪守法，否则就要受到惩罚。其他人则不同，爱斯基摩人从不惩罚儿童。如果孩子们做得太过份了，父母亲用开玩笑的方式来惩罚他们。在其他地方则不同，美国的家长可以在家打孩子的屁股，但老师不能在学校打学生。德国跟美国一样。但在瑞士任何人都不能打孩子，并有专门的政府部门来维护孩子们的权利。
1. They were treated very badly.
2. D smething t much.
3. N, he can’t.
4. Nne can d that.
5. A plan fr ending the children’s relatinship with their parents.
（五）
Sydney is a yung city. Its histry ges back just ver 200 years. But in Australia, it is the ldest city. It is als the cuntry’s largest city. Sydney is the capital f New Suth Wales and the mst ppulus(人口稠密的) city f Australia.
The climate(气候) f Sydney is very gd. It’s nt t cld during the winter and nt t ht during the summer. The sky is blue，the air is fresh(清新的), birds sing in the garden. Peple wh live in Sydney seem t have an easy life style. They will tell yu, “Dn’t wrry. ”
Many peple think that Sydney is ne f the mst attractive cities in the wrld. It has many tall and mdern buildings. Amng them, Centrepint Twer is the tallest. Standing n the 305--metre(80 streys) twer, yu will have a great view(视野) f the city.
Sydney is famus fr its deep harbr(港口) .The harbr has many bays(湾) and beautiful surf beaches. Amng them, Bndi beach is the mst ppular. Sydney Harbr is nt nly beautiful, it als serves as a large prt. Ships carry wl, wheat and meat frm Sydney t ther cuntries.
Peple living in Sydney like t call themselves Sydneysiders. They are mstly friendly and easyging. When they are nt wrking, they lve t have a gd time at the beach, swimming and sailing.
根据短文内容回答下列各问题。
1. Hw ld is Sydney? ________________________________________
2. Hw is the climate f Sydney? ________________________________________
3. Hw tall is Centrepint Twer? ________________________________________
4. What is Sydney famus fr? ________________________________________
5. What d peple living in Sydney lve t d when they are nt wrking? ____________________
【参考答案】
这是一篇介绍悉尼的文章，分别从历史、气候、建筑、港口和居民等方面阐述了悉尼的迷人之处。
1. It’s just ver 200 years ld.
2. It’s nt t cld during the winter and nt t ht during the summer. It’s very gd.
3. It’s 305 meters tall.
4. Sydney is famus fr its deep harbr.
5. They lve t g swimming and sailing.
（六）
Jhn Smith was an ld prter. He wrked at the statin. Every day he was busy carrying heavy things fr the peple. He was careful with his wrk. He was kind t everyne. He was always ready t help thers.
One mrning he std in the statin. He was waiting fr the train. Just then he saw a man running twards the trains with a big bag in his hand.
“N train is starting. Why is he in such a hurry?” the ld man thught t himself.
He went up t the man and asked, “May I help yu?”
As sn as the man saw the prter, he stpped running.
“Can I catch the 10:35 train t Lndn?” the man asked. He lked wrried.
The ld prter lked at him fr a few secnds and said, “Well, sir. I’d like t help yu, but I can’t answer yur questin because I dn’t knw hw fast yu can run.” Then he explained t the man, “The 10:35 train t Lndn left five minutes ag. Can yu run fast enugh t catch it?”
1. What was Jhn’s jb?
2. Where d yu think the man was ging?
3. Why did the man run twards the trains and lk wrried?
4. What time was it when the man gt t the statin?
5. What d yu think f Jhn Smith?
【答案与解析】
通读全文, 故事讲述的是车站搬运工Jhn Smith有一天在火车站同一名旅客间的一段对话，故事很幽默。
第一个问题是一个细节题，第1段清楚地说明了他的工作：Jhn Smith was an ld prter。prter的意思的“(车站、码头) 的搬运工人”，如果考生不认识这个词，也可以由He wrked at the statin. Every day he was busy carrying heavy things fr the peple.这两句话了解他的工作性质。因此第一个问题的回答：Jhn’s jb was t carry heavy things fr the peple at statin. / He was a prter.
第二个问题是一个推理题，问题:这名旅客要去哪里。由文中这句旅客的问话Can I catch the 10:35 train t Lndn?很容易推断出他要去伦敦。
第三个问题仍要求考生推理得出答案，问题：为什么此人看上去很急的样子朝火车赶去。很显然是因为他在赶火车。对why提问要用because进行回答，第三个问题的回答是Because he wanted t catch the 10:35 train t Lndn.
第四个问题是推理题, 问的是：这名旅客赶到火车站的时间。由下文Jhn的回答The 10:35 train t Lndn left five minutes ag可知火车已开走，这名旅客赶到的时间是大约10: 40，因此第四题的回答是It was abut10：40 (twenty t eleven) 。第五个问题是归纳题, 考查考生对文章大意的理解。这个问题的回答实际上就是全文的中心句, 在第一自然段里已做了介绍。He was careful with his wrk. He was kind t everyne and always ready t help thers.
（七）
Jhn Brwn, an ffice wrker, lives in Washingtn, He inherited(继承) $ 1,000, 000 when he was 23. He didn’t feel happy at all. His cllege friends were lking fr their first jbs, but he didn’t have t. Jhn decided t keep living a simple life like everyne else. He didn’t tell any f his friends and gave $ 100, 000 f his mney t a charity(慈善团体) that helped pr children t live better lives, but he is much happier.
Up t nw, Jhn has helped 15 children frm pr cuntries all ver the wrld, $ 200 a mnth fr each. The child des nt receive the mney in cash(现金). The mney pays fr the child’s schl expenses, fd, medical care and clthing. Jhn receives a reprt each year n the child’s prgress. They can write t each ther, but usually the children d nt speak English.
When Jhn first heard abut these children, he wanted t help them. “It was nt anything special,” he said, “Until I had the chance t g t these cuntries and meet the children I was helping, I did nt knw anything abut the type f life they had.”
Once Jhn went t meet a little girl in Africa. He said that the meeting was very exciting. “When I met her, I felt very very happy,” he said, “I saw that the mney was used fr a very gd plan. It brught me clser t the child in a way that giving mney alne cannt” “ I want t d everything I can. I will g n helping thse children in need, “he added.
根据短文内容回答下列问题，不超过五个单词：
1. What kind f life is Jhn living? He is living a _______________________..
2. Did Jhn want t lk fr a jb r stay at hme after he gt the mney?
_________________________________________________________________________
3. Des Jhn nly help the pr children in Africa?
_________________________________________________________________________
4. The child receives the mney in cash, desn’t he?
___________________________________________________________________
5. Why did Jhn say that the meeting with the little girl was very exciting?
Because he saw his mney was well used and this made him_______________________________.
6. Hw d yu like Jhn Brwn? He is_______________________
【答案与解析】
这篇短文讲述的是Jhn Brwn继承了一笔遗产,并用这笔钱来资助15个孩子的故事。注意有的问题是用句子回答，有的则是用短语或词回答，词数有要求，不能超过五个单词。
第一个问题是细节题，询问Jhn过着怎样的一种生活。由文中的句子Jhn decided t keep living a simple life like everyne else. 可知：他的生活简朴。因此第一题可填入simple life.
第二个问题是推理题，文章开头说His cllege friends were lking fr their first jbs, but he didn’t have t. Jhn decided t keep living a simple life like everyne else.说明他想和别人一样过普通人的生活。很容易对这个选择疑问句作出回答，注意对选择疑问句的回答方式，不要画蛇添足。第2句的回答： He wanted t lk fr a jb.
第三个问题是细节题，根据Jhn has helped 15 children frm pr cuntries all ver the wrld…可知这个一般疑问句的回答：是N. (He helps ther children.) / N, he desn’t.
第四个问题是细节题，这是个反意问句，由文中的The child des nt receive the mney in cash(现金) The mney pays fr the child’s schl expenses, fd, medical care and clthing.可知回答是N / N, he desn’t.
第五个问题要求考生用短语或词填空，这是推理题，问：为什么Jhn同小女孩的见面令他激动?题目中已给出了部分回答：Because he saw his mney was well used and this made him_____________.短文 “When I met her, I felt very very happy,” he said, “I saw that the mney was used fr a very gd plan. It brught me clser t the child in a way that giving mney alne cannt” 可以判断空里应填feel happy / clser t the child.
第六个问题是归纳总结题，要求考生在理解全文的基础上，对主人公的人品进行归纳评价。最合适的回答是：a kind(generus) persn。
（八）
It’s hard t make friends if yu stay at hme alne all the time. Get ut f the huse and d things that will put yu in tuch with(接触) ther peple. It’s easier t make friends when yu have similar interests.
Dn’t be afraid t shw peple what yu’re really gd at. Talk abut the things yu like and d best. Peple will be interested in yu if there is smething interesting abut yu.
Lk at peple in the eye when yu talk t them. That way, they’ll find it easier t talk t yu, r peple may think yu’re nt interested in them and may stp being interested in yu.
Be a gd listener. Let peple talk abut themselves befre talking abut “me, me, me”. Ask lts f questins. Shw an interest in their answers.
Try t make friends with the kind f peple yu really like, respect (尊敬), and admire (羡慕)—nt just with thse wh are easy t meet. Be friendly with a lt f peple. That way, yu’ll have a bigger grup f peple t chse frm and have mre chances fr making friends.
1. Hw can we have mre friends, get in tuch with ther peple r stay at hme?
2. When Jim talks t peple, he always lks right, left, r at the flr. D yu think it’s right? Why r why nt?
3. Cindy always talks abut herself when she talks t ther peple. What advice (it’80 d yu think she needs t fllw?
4. What shuld yu d if yu want t have mre chances fr making friends?
5. What’s the main idea f the passage?
【答案与解析】
1. Get in tuch with ther peple.回答选择问句不能用Yes或N来回答，而是从选项中选择一项进行回答。本题答案由第1段前两句可知。
2. N. / I dn’t think s. Because peple may think he’s nt interested in them. / Because he shuld lk at peple in the eye. / Because it’s implite / nt plite 可在第3段找到答案。
3. Be a gd listener. / Let peple talk abut themselves befre talking abut “her, her, her.” / Listen t ther peple first 可根据第4段的内容来回答。
4. Be friendly with ther (a lt f) peple. / Try t make friends with the kind f peple yu really like, respect and admire—nt just with thse wh are easy t meet. / Get ut t meet ther peple.
5. Hw t make friends / T make friends / Make friends. / Making friends根据首尾段即可概括出。
（九）
Reading fr pleasure is the easiest way t becme a better reader in English. It is als the mst imprtant way.
Sme students say they dn’t want t read fr pleasure. They say they want t use their time t learn the rules f the language and new wrds. They say that pleasure reading is t easy.
Many experts (专家) say pleasure reading is very imprtant fr learning English. Dr. Stephen Krashen, a famus expert n learning languages, says that pleasure reading helps yu learn many imprtant things abut English. Students learn mre grammar and mre wrds when they read fr pleasure. They als learn mre abut gd writing.
Dr. Krashen tells us that pleasure reading helps each student in a different way. Each student needs t learn smething different. Pleasure reading makes it pssible fr each student t learn what he r she needs.
Reading fr pleasure is nt the same as studying. When yu read fr pleasure, yu chse yur wn bks, and yu dn’t have t remember everything. There are n tests n yur pleasure reading bks. Pleasure reading will help yu:
●learn hw English speakers use English
●read faster in English
●find examples f gd writing in English
●learn new wrds
●learn abut the cultures (文化) f English speakers
1. Is pleasure reading imprtant fr learning English?
2. Which is the easier way t becme a better reader, pleasure reading r studying?
3. What d sme students think f pleasure reading?
4. Hw can we becme better readers?
5. What’s the greatest advantage (优点) f pleasure reading?
【答案与解析】
1. Yes, it is. 由文章的第1段第2句可知。
2. Pleasure reading. 根据最后一段的内容可知。
3. It’s t easy. / It’s nt useful / helpful / imprtant. 根据第2段的内容回答。
4. D pleasure reading. 由第1段第1句可知。
5. We can learn what we need.由第4段可知。
（十）
根据短文内容，完成下列句子或短文，每空填一个英语单词。
One day, Mr. White tld the class t get ready fr a hbby shw. All the students had the whle mrning t get what they were ging t shw.
All the students came back n time except Bb, the laziest by in his classmates’ eyes. It was very difficult t believe that such a by culd have a hbby. But t their surprise, Bb came back with many beautiful stamps in his hand. Mr. White was very happy after watching them. Hwever, Bb was ging t take them back.
“Bb, yu can’t take them back until the thers watch them this afternn,” said Mr White.
“But I’m srry they are my brther’s,” he answered. “He desn’t want them t be ut f ur hme fr lng. He’s afraid that they will be lst.”
“Bb, yu shuld shw yur wn hbby here, nt smene else’s” Mr. White became a bit angry.
But Bb’s fllwing wrds made him even angrier. “Mr. White, it’s true that I have a hbby. My hbby is watching my brther cllecting stamps.”
1. All the students ______ the whle mrning in ______ready fr the hbby shw.
2. Bb was s______ that his classmates didn’t ______ he culd have a hbby.
3. When Bb ______ t his classrm, he brught many beautiful ______.
4. The things in ______ hand were ______ his but his brther’s.
5. Bb thught he ______ a “hbby”. He liked ______ his brther cllecting.
【答案与解析】
本文是个幽默故事，怀特先生叫全班学生展示自己的业余爱好，懒惰的Bb意外地带来了许多邮票。经老师盘问才知邮票是他哥哥集的，他的业余爱好就是爱他哥哥集邮。答案为：1. spent, getting 2. lazy, think / believe 3. returned, stamps 4.Bb’s, nt 5.had, watching
（十一）
根据短文内容，完成下列句子或短文，每空填一个英语单词。
Jhn,
I’ll be hme late tnight. I have t stay fr a business meeting after wrk. Will yu please pick up my jacket frm the dry cleaner? The children are at Mther’s. Pick them up there. Culd yu give them their bath and make dinner fr them? Dn’t wait fr me fr dinner. I dn’t knw what time the meeting will end. And please dn’t frget t buy sme bread, milk and a little fuller at the supermarket. We dn’t have any.
Lve,
Sue
This is a (1) ______ frm Sue t Jhn. Sue is Jhn’s (2) ______. One day Sue had t stay fr a meeting and culdn’t g hme fr (3) ______. The children were at their (4) ______ hme. S Sue wrte t tell Jhn t d sme (5) ______. He wuld g and get the children (6) ______ first then he wuld (7) ______ sme bread, milk and (8) ______ the children t take a bath. She didn’t tell Jhn hw lng the meeting wuld (9) ______ because she didn’t (10) ______ when the meeting wuld be ver.
【答案与解析】
此题考查考生对日常生活中便条的理解及转述的能力。1. nte / message 2. wife 从便条中The children are at Mther’s句及后文叫对方去接孩子并给孩子洗澡等内容可判断。3. dinner / supper 4. grandmther’s / grandfather’s / grandparents’5. husewrk 购物和照料孩子等都属家务活。6. back / hme 7. buy / get 8. help 9. last / be 注意last可与时间段连用表示“延续”多久。10. knw
（十二）
根据短文内容，完成下列句子或短文，每空填一个英语单词。
I will never frget the lessn which Mr. Li gave us. One day Mr. Li was speaking t us in ur schl meeting rm. He began his speech by hlding up a ¥100 bill. He asked, “Wh wuld like this ¥ 100 bill?” Mst f us put up ur hands quickly. Then he said, “I am ging t give this ¥ 100 t ne f yu, but first let me d this.” He then made the bill int a ball and said, “Wh wants it nw?” We raised ur hands again. But he said, “Wait a mment.” He then drpped it n the flr and stepped n it. After that, he picked up the dirty bill and said, “Wh still wants it?” Many hands were still up. “My friends,” he said, “yu have learned a valuable lessn tday. N matter what I did t the mney, yu still wanted it because it did nt g dwn in value. It was still wrth ¥100!”
“We always lse many chances we take in ur lives.” He went n speaking, “We feel as if we are wrth nthing. But remember, n matter what has happened t yu, yu will never lse yur value, yu are always valuable t thse peple wh lve yu. Yur value desn’t cme frm what yu d r wh yu knw, but WHO YOU ARE.”
“Yu are special and valuable. Dn’t ever frget it!”
1. The writer will never frget the lessn which ______.
2. After Mr. Li made the bill______, he asked wh wanted it.
3. N matter what Mr. Li had dne t the bill, the students still wanted it because they knew that ______.
4. When peple lse many chances in their lives, they feel______.
5. Frm the stry we learn that if we are in truble, ______.
【答案与解析】
1. was given by Mr. Li / Mr. Li gave them
2. int a ball / dirty / int a ball and then drpped it n the flr and stepped n it
3. it didn’t g dwn in value / it was still wrth ¥100
4. as if they are wrth nthing / sad / unhappy / disappinted / unlucky
5. we shuld never give up / lse ur heart / we shuld believe urselves / try ur best again / we’ll never lse ur value again (because we are always valuable t thse peple wh lve us) / we are still special and valuable
（十三）
If yu are studying English, the Language Study Fair (游乐会)that is being held this mnth will certainly attract yu. The fair is ging n between the 28th and 30th f June at the Natinal Educatin Centre. It is held t answer all yur questins abut self-study n matter hw yur English is.
The Language Study Fair gives a very gd chance fr yu t see and t get all kinds f infrmatin t help yu imprve the way yu study. Over 350 prducers f educatinal materials (材料)will be at the fair. Cme alng t this, and yu wn’t waste yur mney in the future n materials that are ut-f-date, r bks that yu just dn’t need. We’ve gt lts f different things fr yu t see and hear. There will be stands (展台)shwing different kinds f self-study textbks and talks by educatinal speakers n the best ways t study by yurself. We’re sure yu’ll als enjy watching peple using the latest cmputer prgrams t make studying English alne s much easier. This is fr yu t make gd decisins abut what t buy. Yu can cme t the fair frm nine thirty t five. Tickets cst £5 each, r £3 if yu’re a full-time student. All tickets can be bked by ringing the ticket htline. The number is 9847711.
S, we hpe t see yu there!
1. Wh will g t the Language Study Fair?
___________________________________________________________________
2. What will attract thse wh g t the Language Study Fair ?
___________________________________________________________________
3. What will yu buy if yu want t make studying English much easier?
___________________________________________________________________
4. What is the pening time f the fair?
___________________________________________________________________
5. Hw can yu get a ticket fr the fair?
___________________________________________________________________
【答案与解析】
1. Schl students / English learners / Lvers f English. 由句子“If yu’re studying English, the Language Study Fair that’s being held this mnth will certainly attract yu.”可以推知：不论是学生还是英语学习者和爱好者等都会前往。
2. All kinds f infrmatin n English learning / Educatinal materials / Different kinds f self-study textbks / Talks n the best ways t study by yurself / The latest cmputer prgrams t make studying English alne s much easier.根据短文第二段的大部分内容介绍“语言学习游乐会”的主要内容，这些也是展示会上引人注目的内容。
3. Different kinds f self-study textbks and the latest cmputer prgrams 根据短文内容推测自学课本和教学自学方法的电脑软件可以帮助学习英语的人自己自学英语，提高自学英语的效率。
4. Frm nine thirty t five between the 28th and 30th f June. 根据短文中的句子“The fair is ging n between the 28th and 30th f June.”和句子 “Yu can cme t the fair frm nine thirty t five.”可知。
5. By ringing / Phne the ticket htline / By calling 9847711.根据短文中的句子 “All the tickets can be bked by ringing the ticket htline. The number is 9847711.”可以知道答案。
（十四）
Once Gethe, the great German pet, was walking in a park. He was thinking abut smething when he nticed he came t a very, very narrw rad. Just at that time, a yung man came twards him frm the ther end f the rad. It was t narrw fr bth f them t pass thrugh at the same time. They stpped and lked at each ther fr a while. Then the yung man said rudely, “I never make way fr a fl.” But Gethe smiled and said, “I always d.” Then he turned back quickly and walked twards the end f the rad.
根据短文内容，回答问题。
1. Where was Gethe walking?
________________________________________________________________
2. Wh came twards Gethe frm the ther end f the rad?
________________________________________________________________
3. Was the rad t narrw fr bth f them t pass thrugh at the same time?
________________________________________________________________
4. Did the yung man make way fr Gethe?
________________________________________________________________
5. Wh turned back quickly and walked twards the end f the rad?
________________________________________________________________
【答案与解析】
1. In a park。 所问的问题是“歌德正走在什么地方?”根据Once Gethe, the great German pet, was walking in a park(有一次，德国大诗人歌德正在一个公园里散步)就能作出上述回答。
2. A yung man。所问的问题是“谁从路的另一端向歌德走来?”根据Just at that time, a yung man came twards him frm the ther end f the rad(就在那个时候，一个年轻人从从路的另一端向他走来)就能作出上述回答。
3. Yes, it was。所问的问题是“这条路太窄两个人不能同时经过吗?”根据It was t narrw fr bth f them t pass thrugh at the same time. (这条路太窄两个人不能同时经过)就能作出上述回答。
4. N, he didn’t。所问的问题是“那个年轻人给歌德让路了吗?”根据Then the yung man said rudely, “I never make way fr a fl.”(当时，那个年轻人粗暴地说：“我决不会给一个傻瓜让路)就能作出上述回答。
5. Gethe。所问的问题是“谁很快转身走回去?”根据Gethe smiled and said, “I always d.” Then he turned back quickly and walked twards the end f the rad(歌德微笑着说：“我总是给傻瓜让路”，说吧，他很快转身走回去)就能作出上述回答。
（十五）
Thanksgiving Day is a very special day fr peple in the United States. They celebrate it n the last Thursday in Nvember. Canadians als celebrate Thanksgiving Day, but they d it n the secnd Mnday f Octber. In Britain, where this festival is called Harvest Festival, peple celebrate it earlier in the year, in September.
A harvest is the fruit yu take frm the trees and the crps yu take frm the grund. In Nrth America and Britain, harvest time fr mst fruit and crps is in the autumn. In these cuntries and ther Christian places, peple give thanks t Gd n a special day f the year. They thank Gd fr the gd things that have happened during the year and fr the gd harvest they have had. Peple usually take small bxes f fruit, flwers, and vegetables t their churches t shw their thanks.
The first thanksgiving service (仪式) in Nrth America tk place n December 4th, 1619 when 38 English peple, arrived in America t make their hme in the new cuntry. They held this service nt t thank Gd fr the harvest, but t thank Gd fr their safe jurneys. The next year, many mre English peple arrived. They had a bad winter, but frtunately the harvest was gd. they decided t celebrate it with a big meal. They sht and killed small animals t eat and cked everything utside n large fires. Abut 90 Indians als came t the meal. Everyne ate at tables utside their huses and played games tgether. The festival lasted three days.
A Thanksgiving Day celebratin was held every year fr a lng time, but nt always n the same day f the year. Then, in 1789, President Gerge Washingtn named Nvember 26th as the Day f Thanksgiving. In 1863, President Abraham Lincln changed the date, and said that the last Thursday in Nvember shuld be Thanksgiving Day.
Nwadays, Nrth Americans arund the wrld get tgether with their families n this day t eat gd fd and have a happy time.
1. Is Thanksgiving Day celebrated n the same day in Nrth American cuntries?
2. When did the first thanksgiving service take place in Nrth America?
3. Wh made the last Thursday in Nvember Thanksgiving Day in the USA?
4. What des the wrd “frtunately” mean in Chinese?
5. Translate the sentence "They thank Gd fr the gd things that have happened during the year and fr the gd harvest they have had." int Chinese.
【答案与解析】
1. N, it isn’t. 回答一般疑问句用Yes或N回答。
2. On December 4th, 1619. 细节题。见第3段第一句。
3. President Abraham Lincln 细节题。见第4段最后一句。
4. 幸运地 词义猜测题。根据前后的转折关系可推测出。
5.翻译：他们感谢上帝在这一年中赐给他们的好运和给他们带来的好收成。
（十六）
One day the famus American scientist Albert Einstein met an ld friend f his n a street in New Yrk.
“Mr. Einstein,” said the friend, “it seems that yu need t put n a new vercat. Lk, hw wrn-ut it is!”
“It desn’t matter,” answered Albert Einstein. “N ne knws me here in New Yrk.”
Several years later they met in New Yrk again. Einstein had been a wrld-famus physicist after then but he still wre the same ld vercat.
Once mre his friend persuaded him t buy a new ne.
“There is n need nw,” said Einstein, “Everybdy here has knwn me.”
根据短文内容，回答问题。
1. Where did Albert Einstein met an ld friend f his?
________________________________________________________________
2. What did the friend want him t buy?
________________________________________________________________
3. Hw abut Einstein’s vercat?
________________________________________________________________
4. Did Einstein still wear the same ld vercat when he became a wrld-famus physicist?
________________________________________________________________
5. What did Einstein say when the friend persuade nce mre him t buy a new vercat?
________________________________________________________________
【答案与解析】
1. On a street in New Yrk。所问的问题是“爱因斯坦在那儿遇见了他的老朋友?”根据One day the famus American scientist Albert Einstein met an ld friend f his n a street in New Yrk(一天，在纽约的一条街道上，著名美国科学家爱因斯坦遇见了他的一个老朋友)就能作出上述回答。
2. A new vercat。所问的问题是 “他的朋友让他买什么?” 根据“ it seems that yu need t put n a new vercat. Lk, hw wrn-ut it is!”(“你该穿一件新大衣了。看，你的大衣多么破呀！)就能作出上述回答。
3. Very ld。所问的问题是 “爱因斯坦的大衣怎么样了?” 根据文章的标题就能作出上述回答。
4. Yes, he did。所问的问题是 “成名之后的爱因斯坦仍然穿同一件破大衣吗?” 根据Several years later they met in New Yrk again. Einstein had been a wrld-famus physicist after then but he still wre the same ld vercat. (几年之后，他们再次在纽约相遇了，这时候的爱因斯坦已经成了世界著名的大科学家。然而，他仍然穿着那件破大衣)就能作出上述回答。
5. There is n need nw. Everybdy here has knwn me。所问的问题是 “当朋友再次劝爱因斯坦买一件新大衣时，他是怎么说的?” 根据“There is n need nw,” said Einstein, “Everybdy here has knwn me.”(爱因斯坦说：“没有必要了，这儿的人都知道我了)就能作出上述回答。
（十七）
Have yu ever heard f a girl f 15, wh set up a cmpany f her wn? Wendy Wng is the girl. She started the business tw years ag. She has already written several successful cmputer games. They are s ppular that ver half a millin games are sld every year. Nw all f her family wrk in her business, and she is still at schl.
She gets up early in the mrning, and then she talks with her family abut the business ver breakfast. Every day she ges t schl in her wn car with a driver, fr she is nt ld enugh.
She enjys her schl, but sme f the wrk is t easy fr her t feel interested. She usually gets ‘A’ grades in all her subjects, s the ther students ften ask her fr help.
She finished her hmewrk in half an hur after her driver takes her hme. After dinner, she ges t her ffice and ges n wrking n her cmputer, writing games until 2 am. She des nt usually need s much sleep as ther children.
根据短文内容，回答问题。
1. When did Wendy Wng start the business? ______________________________________________
2. What has Wendy Wng already written successful? ________________________________________
3. Hw des Wendy Wng g t schl every day? __________________________________________
4. Hw abut her grades in all her subjects? ________________________________________________
5. Hw lng can she finish her hmewrk? ________________________________________________
【答案与解析】
1. At the age f thirteen。所问的问题是“Wendy Wng什么时候开始做生意?” 根据Have yu ever heard f a girl f 15, wh set up a cmpany f her wn? Wendy Wng is the girl. She started the business tw years ag(你曾经听说过一个15岁办了属于自己的公司的女孩吗? Wendy Wng就是这个办公司的女孩，她两年以前就开始做生意 )就能作出上述回答。
2. Cmputer games。所问的问题是“她成功地写出了什么?”根据 She has already written several successful cmputer games(她已经成功地写出了几部游戏程序)就能作出上述回答。
3. In her wn car with a driver。所问的问题是“Wendy Wng每天怎样去上学?”根据Every day she ges t schl in her wn car with a driver, fr she is nt ld enugh(每天司机开着她自己的车送她去上学, 这是因为她年龄还小)就能作出上述回答。
4. She usually gets A grades。所问的问题是“Wendy Wng的学习怎么样?”根据She usually gets ‘A’ grades in all her subjects, s the ther students ften ask her fr help. (在所有功课中，她通常都得优秀，因此，她的同学常常问她功课方面的问题)就能作出上述回答。
5. In half an hur。所问的问题是“她多长时间能做完作业?”根据She finished her hmewrk in half an hur after her driver takes her hme(在她的司机送她回家之后的半个小时内完成作业)就能作出上述回答。
（十八）
Cme t Austria!
Sll is a village in the muntains in western Austria, and the Htel Pst, pened by a lcal (当地的) family, is clean and nt expensive. Frm the htel yu can see the whle village, the frest and the muntains. Temperatures in summer are usually 20℃ t 25℃ in the daytime, but much cler by evening.
Enjy Thailand!
When yu visit Bangkk in Thailand, dn’t miss the early mrning river bat trip t the Flating (漂浮的) Market just utside the city. There yu will find many kinds f fruits and vegetables. There yu can pay fr them when yu sit in yur bat. Dn’t frget yur hat: the sun can be strng and it may be as ht as 40℃ abut midday!
Visit Hawaii!
Maybe the mst beautiful place in Hawaii is Kauai. Yu can visit its lng, sandy beaches in the suth and west f the island, and muntains and frests in the nrth, but be careful: there are many msquites (蚊子), and dn’t be surprised if it rains in the center f the island. Daytime temperatures there are usually arund 24℃ t 26℃ by the sea, and nly a little cler by late evening.
根据上面的三则广告，在下面句子的空白处填入适当的词。
1. If yu stay at the Htel Pst, yu have a view (风景) f__________________________________.
2. At the Flating Market yu can buy things in _______________________________.
3. Because the sun is strng in Bangkk, yu shuld bring_______________________________.
4. In the nrth f Kauai Island there are_______________________________.
5. The warmest place f the three is_______________________________.
【答案与解析】
这是三则介绍旅游风景区景点的广告。
1. the whle village, the frest and the muntains。 答案即在“Frm the htel yu can see the whle village, the frest and the muntains.”这句话中。
2. in yur bat。根据“There yu can pay fr them when yu sit in yur bat.”一句，可知答案。
3. yur hat。“Dn’t frget yur hat: the sun can be strng and it may be as ht as 40℃ abut midday!”一句是答案的出处。
4. muntains, frests and many msquites。本题属表层信息理解题。答案源自“…and muntains and frests in the nrth, but be careful: there are many msquites…”一句中。
5. Bangkk in Thailand 。 这三则广告中所出现的气温方面的信息分别是：①Temperatures in summer are usually 20℃ t 25℃ in the daytime, but much cler by evening. ② the sun can be strng and it may be as ht as 40℃ abut midday! ③ Daytime temperatures there are usually arund 24℃ t 26℃ by the sea, and nly a little cler by late evening. 不难看出正确答案。
阅读短文，回答问题或完成答句，每题词数不超过5个。
1. Which students pay fr their educatin?
_______________ in clleges and universities pay fr their educatin.
2. Hw much is the higher tuitin? It is _______________ r mre.
3. Are there any free tuitin clleges?___________________________.
4. Why d many students live in drmitries r apartments? Because they_______________.
5. What must students buy finally? They must _______________.
6. When d many students pay back their lans frm the gvernment?
They pay them back_______________.
【参考答案】
几乎所有的美国大学生都要支付教育费用。首先是学费。有些学校的学费很贵，高达一万美元一年甚至更多。还有其它的费用，如住宿费。最后还有教材费。有些家庭在孩子还小的时候就开始积攒教育经费，很多学生通过工作来挣钱支付学费，他们也可以向政府借贷，毕业后再还。
1. Nearly all American students
2. ten thusand dllars a year
3. Yes, there are sme
4. study in ther cities / leave their hmes t study / study away frm their hmes / dn’t study near their hmes
5. buy textbks fr their curses
6. when they finish their educatin
（二）
Sme peple want t be sht int space after their death, thers want t lie deep under the sea. But mst peple want t g int the freezer(冷藏库).These are believers in crygenics(低温冷冻学).
Nw sme diseases can’t be cured, but they may be cured smetime in the future. S sme peple hpe that their bdies can be frzen after they die. When a cure is fund, warm up his r her bdy, bring it back t life and take the cure. Once the bdy is frzen, it is kept in liquid nitrgen(液态氮) at a temperature f 328 degrees belw zer.
Nw arund a thusand peple are ging t take crygenic treatment(处理), thugh mst scientists say it wn’t wrk. If we freeze huge creatures(生物) like humans, every ne f their cells(细胞) will be brken. Can they be brught back t life in the future?
根据短文内容回答下列各问题。
1. Where d mst peple hpe that their bdies are kept after their death?
_________________________________________
2. Why d they want the wrld t keep their bdies well?
_________________________________________
3. Hw d scientists usually keep a dead man’s bdy?
_________________________________________
4. Hw many peple are ging t take crygenic treatment after they die?
___________________________________________
【参考答案】
有些人死后想被发射到太空去，有些人想被深埋在海底之下，但多数人想要被低温冷冻。现在有些疾病不能治疗，但到了将来它们可能会被治好。于是有些人希望死后尸体能被冷冻起来，等找到了治疗方法，再让他们复活。尽管大多数科学家认为这种方法不起作用，还是有1,000多人准备接受低温冷冻。
1. In the freezer.
2. They hpe that they can cme back t life ne day.
3. They usually keep it in liquid nitrgen at a temperature f 328 degrees belw zer.
4. Arund 1.000 peple.
（三）
rich man was nce riding alng the rad and saw an ld man digging in his garden. On the grund lay a yung tree, ready t be planted. The rich man called ut t the ld man, “What kind f tree are yu planting there, my gd man?”
“This is a fig(无花果) tree, sir. ” He said.
“A fig tree?” the rich man was very surprised, “Why, hw ld are yu, may I ask?”
“I am ninety years ld.”
“What!” cried the rich man, “Yu’re ninety years ld. Yu are planting a very yung tree nw and it’ll take years t give fruit. Yu certainly dn’t hpe t live lng enugh t get any fruit frm this tree. ” The ld man lked arund the garden. Then he said with a smile, “Tell me, sir. Did yu eat figs when yu were a by? ”“Sure,” the man did nt knw why he asked this questin. “Then tell me this,” he said, “Wh planted the fig trees?” “Why-why? I dn’t knw.” “Yu see, sir.” went n the ld man,” Our frefathers(祖先) planted trees fr us t enjy and I am ding the same fr the peple after me.”
The rich man was quiet and said, “Yu are right，my gd man. We shuld d sme things fr the peple after us. Thank yu very much.” Then he rde away.
根据短文内容回答下列各问题。
1. What tree was the ld man planting when the rich man saw him?
_________________________________________________________________
2. Hw ld was the ld man?
__________________________________________________________________________
3. The ld man was planting the tree t get himself sme fruit t eat，wasn’t he? Wh was he planting the tree fr?
__________________________________________________________________
4. Did the rich man eat figs when he was a by?
__________________________________________________________________
5. What shuld we d fr the peple after us?
___________________________________________________________________
【参考答案】
一位富人见一位90岁的老人在种无花果树，感到很惊讶。老人对他说，“我们的祖先为我们栽树，供我们享受，我也为我的后人们做同样的事。”
1. He was planting a fig tree.
2. He was ninety years ld.
3. N, he wasn’t. He was planting the tree fr the peple after him .
4. Yes, he did.
5. We shuld d sme gd things fr the peple after us.
（四）
In general，laws fr children are a gd thing.
One hundred years ag in industrial cuntries, children wrked 18 hurs a day in a factry at age seven. The factry wner culd beat a child wh fell asleep r was nt fast enugh. Bth parents and teachers culd d the same.
Tday, there are many laws abut children all ver the wrld. Sme peple think children must bey rules r they shuld be punished，thers d nt agree. The Inuits r Eskims in Alaska almst never punish their children. The parents dn’t hit them. If the children g t far，the parents punish them by making fun f them.
Children in ther parts f the wrld are nt as lucky as Eskim children. American parents can spank(打……臀部) their children at hme，but a teacher cannt hit a child in a public schl. This is als true in Germany. In cntrast(对比), it is against the law fr anyne t hit a child in Sweden. Swedish parents cannt spank their children. The children als have a special gvernment fficial wh wrks fr their rights. There is even a plan fr children t divrce frm their parents thugh this is nt a law yet！ 根据短文内容回答下列各问题。
1. Hw were children treated in industrial cuntries 100years ag?
________________________________________.
2. What des the authr mean by “g t far?”
________________________________________.
3. Can a teacher in Germany hit his students in public schl?
________________________________________.
4. What kind f peple can beat children in Sweden?
__________________________________________.
5. What des it mean by “a plan fr children t divrce frm their parents?”
_________________________________________.
【参考答案】
通常而言，为儿童制定法律是件好事。100多年前，在工业国家，7岁大的孩子在工厂一天要工作18小时，工厂的老板可以打小孩，家长和老师们也可以这样做。今天世界上有很多保护儿童的法律。有些人认为儿童应该遵纪守法，否则就要受到惩罚。其他人则不同，爱斯基摩人从不惩罚儿童。如果孩子们做得太过份了，父母亲用开玩笑的方式来惩罚他们。在其他地方则不同，美国的家长可以在家打孩子的屁股，但老师不能在学校打学生。德国跟美国一样。但在瑞士任何人都不能打孩子，并有专门的政府部门来维护孩子们的权利。
1. They were treated very badly.
2. D smething t much.
3. N, he can’t.
4. Nne can d that.
5. A plan fr ending the children’s relatinship with their parents.
（五）
Sydney is a yung city. Its histry ges back just ver 200 years. But in Australia, it is the ldest city. It is als the cuntry’s largest city. Sydney is the capital f New Suth Wales and the mst ppulus(人口稠密的) city f Australia.
The climate(气候) f Sydney is very gd. It’s nt t cld during the winter and nt t ht during the summer. The sky is blue，the air is fresh(清新的), birds sing in the garden. Peple wh live in Sydney seem t have an easy life style. They will tell yu, “Dn’t wrry. ”
Many peple think that Sydney is ne f the mst attractive cities in the wrld. It has many tall and mdern buildings. Amng them, Centrepint Twer is the tallest. Standing n the 305--metre(80 streys) twer, yu will have a great view(视野) f the city.
Sydney is famus fr its deep harbr(港口) .The harbr has many bays(湾) and beautiful surf beaches. Amng them, Bndi beach is the mst ppular. Sydney Harbr is nt nly beautiful, it als serves as a large prt. Ships carry wl, wheat and meat frm Sydney t ther cuntries.
Peple living in Sydney like t call themselves Sydneysiders. They are mstly friendly and easyging. When they are nt wrking, they lve t have a gd time at the beach, swimming and sailing.
根据短文内容回答下列各问题。
1. Hw ld is Sydney? ________________________________________
2. Hw is the climate f Sydney? ________________________________________
3. Hw tall is Centrepint Twer? ________________________________________
4. What is Sydney famus fr? ________________________________________
5. What d peple living in Sydney lve t d when they are nt wrking? ____________________
【参考答案】
这是一篇介绍悉尼的文章，分别从历史、气候、建筑、港口和居民等方面阐述了悉尼的迷人之处。
1. It’s just ver 200 years ld.
2. It’s nt t cld during the winter and nt t ht during the summer. It’s very gd.
3. It’s 305 meters tall.
4. Sydney is famus fr its deep harbr.
5. They lve t g swimming and sailing.
（六）
Jhn Smith was an ld prter. He wrked at the statin. Every day he was busy carrying heavy things fr the peple. He was careful with his wrk. He was kind t everyne. He was always ready t help thers.
One mrning he std in the statin. He was waiting fr the train. Just then he saw a man running twards the trains with a big bag in his hand.
“N train is starting. Why is he in such a hurry?” the ld man thught t himself.
He went up t the man and asked, “May I help yu?”
As sn as the man saw the prter, he stpped running.
“Can I catch the 10:35 train t Lndn?” the man asked. He lked wrried.
The ld prter lked at him fr a few secnds and said, “Well, sir. I’d like t help yu, but I can’t answer yur questin because I dn’t knw hw fast yu can run.” Then he explained t the man, “The 10:35 train t Lndn left five minutes ag. Can yu run fast enugh t catch it?”
1. What was Jhn’s jb?
2. Where d yu think the man was ging?
3. Why did the man run twards the trains and lk wrried?
4. What time was it when the man gt t the statin?
5. What d yu think f Jhn Smith?
【答案与解析】
通读全文, 故事讲述的是车站搬运工Jhn Smith有一天在火车站同一名旅客间的一段对话，故事很幽默。
第一个问题是一个细节题，第1段清楚地说明了他的工作：Jhn Smith was an ld prter。prter的意思的“(车站、码头) 的搬运工人”，如果考生不认识这个词，也可以由He wrked at the statin. Every day he was busy carrying heavy things fr the peple.这两句话了解他的工作性质。因此第一个问题的回答：Jhn’s jb was t carry heavy things fr the peple at statin. / He was a prter.
第二个问题是一个推理题，问题:这名旅客要去哪里。由文中这句旅客的问话Can I catch the 10:35 train t Lndn?很容易推断出他要去伦敦。
第三个问题仍要求考生推理得出答案，问题：为什么此人看上去很急的样子朝火车赶去。很显然是因为他在赶火车。对why提问要用because进行回答，第三个问题的回答是Because he wanted t catch the 10:35 train t Lndn.
第四个问题是推理题, 问的是：这名旅客赶到火车站的时间。由下文Jhn的回答The 10:35 train t Lndn left five minutes ag可知火车已开走，这名旅客赶到的时间是大约10: 40，因此第四题的回答是It was abut10：40 (twenty t eleven) 。第五个问题是归纳题, 考查考生对文章大意的理解。这个问题的回答实际上就是全文的中心句, 在第一自然段里已做了介绍。He was careful with his wrk. He was kind t everyne and always ready t help thers.
（七）
Jhn Brwn, an ffice wrker, lives in Washingtn, He inherited(继承) $ 1,000, 000 when he was 23. He didn’t feel happy at all. His cllege friends were lking fr their first jbs, but he didn’t have t. Jhn decided t keep living a simple life like everyne else. He didn’t tell any f his friends and gave $ 100, 000 f his mney t a charity(慈善团体) that helped pr children t live better lives, but he is much happier.
Up t nw, Jhn has helped 15 children frm pr cuntries all ver the wrld, $ 200 a mnth fr each. The child des nt receive the mney in cash(现金). The mney pays fr the child’s schl expenses, fd, medical care and clthing. Jhn receives a reprt each year n the child’s prgress. They can write t each ther, but usually the children d nt speak English.
When Jhn first heard abut these children, he wanted t help them. “It was nt anything special,” he said, “Until I had the chance t g t these cuntries and meet the children I was helping, I did nt knw anything abut the type f life they had.”
Once Jhn went t meet a little girl in Africa. He said that the meeting was very exciting. “When I met her, I felt very very happy,” he said, “I saw that the mney was used fr a very gd plan. It brught me clser t the child in a way that giving mney alne cannt” “ I want t d everything I can. I will g n helping thse children in need, “he added.
根据短文内容回答下列问题，不超过五个单词：
1. What kind f life is Jhn living? He is living a _______________________..
2. Did Jhn want t lk fr a jb r stay at hme after he gt the mney?
_________________________________________________________________________
3. Des Jhn nly help the pr children in Africa?
_________________________________________________________________________
4. The child receives the mney in cash, desn’t he?
___________________________________________________________________
5. Why did Jhn say that the meeting with the little girl was very exciting?
Because he saw his mney was well used and this made him_______________________________.
6. Hw d yu like Jhn Brwn? He is_______________________
【答案与解析】
这篇短文讲述的是Jhn Brwn继承了一笔遗产,并用这笔钱来资助15个孩子的故事。注意有的问题是用句子回答，有的则是用短语或词回答，词数有要求，不能超过五个单词。
第一个问题是细节题，询问Jhn过着怎样的一种生活。由文中的句子Jhn decided t keep living a simple life like everyne else. 可知：他的生活简朴。因此第一题可填入simple life.
第二个问题是推理题，文章开头说His cllege friends were lking fr their first jbs, but he didn’t have t. Jhn decided t keep living a simple life like everyne else.说明他想和别人一样过普通人的生活。很容易对这个选择疑问句作出回答，注意对选择疑问句的回答方式，不要画蛇添足。第2句的回答： He wanted t lk fr a jb.
第三个问题是细节题，根据Jhn has helped 15 children frm pr cuntries all ver the wrld…可知这个一般疑问句的回答：是N. (He helps ther children.) / N, he desn’t.
第四个问题是细节题，这是个反意问句，由文中的The child des nt receive the mney in cash(现金) The mney pays fr the child’s schl expenses, fd, medical care and clthing.可知回答是N / N, he desn’t.
第五个问题要求考生用短语或词填空，这是推理题，问：为什么Jhn同小女孩的见面令他激动?题目中已给出了部分回答：Because he saw his mney was well used and this made him_____________.短文 “When I met her, I felt very very happy,” he said, “I saw that the mney was used fr a very gd plan. It brught me clser t the child in a way that giving mney alne cannt” 可以判断空里应填feel happy / clser t the child.
第六个问题是归纳总结题，要求考生在理解全文的基础上，对主人公的人品进行归纳评价。最合适的回答是：a kind(generus) persn。
（八）
It’s hard t make friends if yu stay at hme alne all the time. Get ut f the huse and d things that will put yu in tuch with(接触) ther peple. It’s easier t make friends when yu have similar interests.
Dn’t be afraid t shw peple what yu’re really gd at. Talk abut the things yu like and d best. Peple will be interested in yu if there is smething interesting abut yu.
Lk at peple in the eye when yu talk t them. That way, they’ll find it easier t talk t yu, r peple may think yu’re nt interested in them and may stp being interested in yu.
Be a gd listener. Let peple talk abut themselves befre talking abut “me, me, me”. Ask lts f questins. Shw an interest in their answers.
Try t make friends with the kind f peple yu really like, respect (尊敬), and admire (羡慕)—nt just with thse wh are easy t meet. Be friendly with a lt f peple. That way, yu’ll have a bigger grup f peple t chse frm and have mre chances fr making friends.
1. Hw can we have mre friends, get in tuch with ther peple r stay at hme?
2. When Jim talks t peple, he always lks right, left, r at the flr. D yu think it’s right? Why r why nt?
3. Cindy always talks abut herself when she talks t ther peple. What advice (it’80 d yu think she needs t fllw?
4. What shuld yu d if yu want t have mre chances fr making friends?
5. What’s the main idea f the passage?
【答案与解析】
1. Get in tuch with ther peple.回答选择问句不能用Yes或N来回答，而是从选项中选择一项进行回答。本题答案由第1段前两句可知。
2. N. / I dn’t think s. Because peple may think he’s nt interested in them. / Because he shuld lk at peple in the eye. / Because it’s implite / nt plite 可在第3段找到答案。
3. Be a gd listener. / Let peple talk abut themselves befre talking abut “her, her, her.” / Listen t ther peple first 可根据第4段的内容来回答。
4. Be friendly with ther (a lt f) peple. / Try t make friends with the kind f peple yu really like, respect and admire—nt just with thse wh are easy t meet. / Get ut t meet ther peple.
5. Hw t make friends / T make friends / Make friends. / Making friends根据首尾段即可概括出。
（九）
Reading fr pleasure is the easiest way t becme a better reader in English. It is als the mst imprtant way.
Sme students say they dn’t want t read fr pleasure. They say they want t use their time t learn the rules f the language and new wrds. They say that pleasure reading is t easy.
Many experts (专家) say pleasure reading is very imprtant fr learning English. Dr. Stephen Krashen, a famus expert n learning languages, says that pleasure reading helps yu learn many imprtant things abut English. Students learn mre grammar and mre wrds when they read fr pleasure. They als learn mre abut gd writing.
Dr. Krashen tells us that pleasure reading helps each student in a different way. Each student needs t learn smething different. Pleasure reading makes it pssible fr each student t learn what he r she needs.
Reading fr pleasure is nt the same as studying. When yu read fr pleasure, yu chse yur wn bks, and yu dn’t have t remember everything. There are n tests n yur pleasure reading bks. Pleasure reading will help yu:
●learn hw English speakers use English
●read faster in English
●find examples f gd writing in English
●learn new wrds
●learn abut the cultures (文化) f English speakers
1. Is pleasure reading imprtant fr learning English?
2. Which is the easier way t becme a better reader, pleasure reading r studying?
3. What d sme students think f pleasure reading?
4. Hw can we becme better readers?
5. What’s the greatest advantage (优点) f pleasure reading?
【答案与解析】
1. Yes, it is. 由文章的第1段第2句可知。
2. Pleasure reading. 根据最后一段的内容可知。
3. It’s t easy. / It’s nt useful / helpful / imprtant. 根据第2段的内容回答。
4. D pleasure reading. 由第1段第1句可知。
5. We can learn what we need.由第4段可知。
（十）
根据短文内容，完成下列句子或短文，每空填一个英语单词。
One day, Mr. White tld the class t get ready fr a hbby shw. All the students had the whle mrning t get what they were ging t shw.
All the students came back n time except Bb, the laziest by in his classmates’ eyes. It was very difficult t believe that such a by culd have a hbby. But t their surprise, Bb came back with many beautiful stamps in his hand. Mr. White was very happy after watching them. Hwever, Bb was ging t take them back.
“Bb, yu can’t take them back until the thers watch them this afternn,” said Mr White.
“But I’m srry they are my brther’s,” he answered. “He desn’t want them t be ut f ur hme fr lng. He’s afraid that they will be lst.”
“Bb, yu shuld shw yur wn hbby here, nt smene else’s” Mr. White became a bit angry.
But Bb’s fllwing wrds made him even angrier. “Mr. White, it’s true that I have a hbby. My hbby is watching my brther cllecting stamps.”
1. All the students ______ the whle mrning in ______ready fr the hbby shw.
2. Bb was s______ that his classmates didn’t ______ he culd have a hbby.
3. When Bb ______ t his classrm, he brught many beautiful ______.
4. The things in ______ hand were ______ his but his brther’s.
5. Bb thught he ______ a “hbby”. He liked ______ his brther cllecting.
【答案与解析】
本文是个幽默故事，怀特先生叫全班学生展示自己的业余爱好，懒惰的Bb意外地带来了许多邮票。经老师盘问才知邮票是他哥哥集的，他的业余爱好就是爱他哥哥集邮。答案为：1. spent, getting 2. lazy, think / believe 3. returned, stamps 4.Bb’s, nt 5.had, watching
（十一）
根据短文内容，完成下列句子或短文，每空填一个英语单词。
Jhn,
I’ll be hme late tnight. I have t stay fr a business meeting after wrk. Will yu please pick up my jacket frm the dry cleaner? The children are at Mther’s. Pick them up there. Culd yu give them their bath and make dinner fr them? Dn’t wait fr me fr dinner. I dn’t knw what time the meeting will end. And please dn’t frget t buy sme bread, milk and a little fuller at the supermarket. We dn’t have any.
Lve,
Sue
This is a (1) ______ frm Sue t Jhn. Sue is Jhn’s (2) ______. One day Sue had t stay fr a meeting and culdn’t g hme fr (3) ______. The children were at their (4) ______ hme. S Sue wrte t tell Jhn t d sme (5) ______. He wuld g and get the children (6) ______ first then he wuld (7) ______ sme bread, milk and (8) ______ the children t take a bath. She didn’t tell Jhn hw lng the meeting wuld (9) ______ because she didn’t (10) ______ when the meeting wuld be ver.
【答案与解析】
此题考查考生对日常生活中便条的理解及转述的能力。1. nte / message 2. wife 从便条中The children are at Mther’s句及后文叫对方去接孩子并给孩子洗澡等内容可判断。3. dinner / supper 4. grandmther’s / grandfather’s / grandparents’5. husewrk 购物和照料孩子等都属家务活。6. back / hme 7. buy / get 8. help 9. last / be 注意last可与时间段连用表示“延续”多久。10. knw
（十二）
根据短文内容，完成下列句子或短文，每空填一个英语单词。
I will never frget the lessn which Mr. Li gave us. One day Mr. Li was speaking t us in ur schl meeting rm. He began his speech by hlding up a ¥100 bill. He asked, “Wh wuld like this ¥ 100 bill?” Mst f us put up ur hands quickly. Then he said, “I am ging t give this ¥ 100 t ne f yu, but first let me d this.” He then made the bill int a ball and said, “Wh wants it nw?” We raised ur hands again. But he said, “Wait a mment.” He then drpped it n the flr and stepped n it. After that, he picked up the dirty bill and said, “Wh still wants it?” Many hands were still up. “My friends,” he said, “yu have learned a valuable lessn tday. N matter what I did t the mney, yu still wanted it because it did nt g dwn in value. It was still wrth ¥100!”
“We always lse many chances we take in ur lives.” He went n speaking, “We feel as if we are wrth nthing. But remember, n matter what has happened t yu, yu will never lse yur value, yu are always valuable t thse peple wh lve yu. Yur value desn’t cme frm what yu d r wh yu knw, but WHO YOU ARE.”
“Yu are special and valuable. Dn’t ever frget it!”
1. The writer will never frget the lessn which ______.
2. After Mr. Li made the bill______, he asked wh wanted it.
3. N matter what Mr. Li had dne t the bill, the students still wanted it because they knew that ______.
4. When peple lse many chances in their lives, they feel______.
5. Frm the stry we learn that if we are in truble, ______.
【答案与解析】
1. was given by Mr. Li / Mr. Li gave them
2. int a ball / dirty / int a ball and then drpped it n the flr and stepped n it
3. it didn’t g dwn in value / it was still wrth ¥100
4. as if they are wrth nthing / sad / unhappy / disappinted / unlucky
5. we shuld never give up / lse ur heart / we shuld believe urselves / try ur best again / we’ll never lse ur value again (because we are always valuable t thse peple wh lve us) / we are still special and valuable
（十三）
If yu are studying English, the Language Study Fair (游乐会)that is being held this mnth will certainly attract yu. The fair is ging n between the 28th and 30th f June at the Natinal Educatin Centre. It is held t answer all yur questins abut self-study n matter hw yur English is.
The Language Study Fair gives a very gd chance fr yu t see and t get all kinds f infrmatin t help yu imprve the way yu study. Over 350 prducers f educatinal materials (材料)will be at the fair. Cme alng t this, and yu wn’t waste yur mney in the future n materials that are ut-f-date, r bks that yu just dn’t need. We’ve gt lts f different things fr yu t see and hear. There will be stands (展台)shwing different kinds f self-study textbks and talks by educatinal speakers n the best ways t study by yurself. We’re sure yu’ll als enjy watching peple using the latest cmputer prgrams t make studying English alne s much easier. This is fr yu t make gd decisins abut what t buy. Yu can cme t the fair frm nine thirty t five. Tickets cst £5 each, r £3 if yu’re a full-time student. All tickets can be bked by ringing the ticket htline. The number is 9847711.
S, we hpe t see yu there!
1. Wh will g t the Language Study Fair?
___________________________________________________________________
2. What will attract thse wh g t the Language Study Fair ?
___________________________________________________________________
3. What will yu buy if yu want t make studying English much easier?
___________________________________________________________________
4. What is the pening time f the fair?
___________________________________________________________________
5. Hw can yu get a ticket fr the fair?
___________________________________________________________________
【答案与解析】
1. Schl students / English learners / Lvers f English. 由句子“If yu’re studying English, the Language Study Fair that’s being held this mnth will certainly attract yu.”可以推知：不论是学生还是英语学习者和爱好者等都会前往。
2. All kinds f infrmatin n English learning / Educatinal materials / Different kinds f self-study textbks / Talks n the best ways t study by yurself / The latest cmputer prgrams t make studying English alne s much easier.根据短文第二段的大部分内容介绍“语言学习游乐会”的主要内容，这些也是展示会上引人注目的内容。
3. Different kinds f self-study textbks and the latest cmputer prgrams 根据短文内容推测自学课本和教学自学方法的电脑软件可以帮助学习英语的人自己自学英语，提高自学英语的效率。
4. Frm nine thirty t five between the 28th and 30th f June. 根据短文中的句子“The fair is ging n between the 28th and 30th f June.”和句子 “Yu can cme t the fair frm nine thirty t five.”可知。
5. By ringing / Phne the ticket htline / By calling 9847711.根据短文中的句子 “All the tickets can be bked by ringing the ticket htline. The number is 9847711.”可以知道答案。
（十四）
Once Gethe, the great German pet, was walking in a park. He was thinking abut smething when he nticed he came t a very, very narrw rad. Just at that time, a yung man came twards him frm the ther end f the rad. It was t narrw fr bth f them t pass thrugh at the same time. They stpped and lked at each ther fr a while. Then the yung man said rudely, “I never make way fr a fl.” But Gethe smiled and said, “I always d.” Then he turned back quickly and walked twards the end f the rad.
根据短文内容，回答问题。
1. Where was Gethe walking?
________________________________________________________________
2. Wh came twards Gethe frm the ther end f the rad?
________________________________________________________________
3. Was the rad t narrw fr bth f them t pass thrugh at the same time?
________________________________________________________________
4. Did the yung man make way fr Gethe?
________________________________________________________________
5. Wh turned back quickly and walked twards the end f the rad?
________________________________________________________________
【答案与解析】
1. In a park。 所问的问题是“歌德正走在什么地方?”根据Once Gethe, the great German pet, was walking in a park(有一次，德国大诗人歌德正在一个公园里散步)就能作出上述回答。
2. A yung man。所问的问题是“谁从路的另一端向歌德走来?”根据Just at that time, a yung man came twards him frm the ther end f the rad(就在那个时候，一个年轻人从从路的另一端向他走来)就能作出上述回答。
3. Yes, it was。所问的问题是“这条路太窄两个人不能同时经过吗?”根据It was t narrw fr bth f them t pass thrugh at the same time. (这条路太窄两个人不能同时经过)就能作出上述回答。
4. N, he didn’t。所问的问题是“那个年轻人给歌德让路了吗?”根据Then the yung man said rudely, “I never make way fr a fl.”(当时，那个年轻人粗暴地说：“我决不会给一个傻瓜让路)就能作出上述回答。
5. Gethe。所问的问题是“谁很快转身走回去?”根据Gethe smiled and said, “I always d.” Then he turned back quickly and walked twards the end f the rad(歌德微笑着说：“我总是给傻瓜让路”，说吧，他很快转身走回去)就能作出上述回答。
（十五）
Thanksgiving Day is a very special day fr peple in the United States. They celebrate it n the last Thursday in Nvember. Canadians als celebrate Thanksgiving Day, but they d it n the secnd Mnday f Octber. In Britain, where this festival is called Harvest Festival, peple celebrate it earlier in the year, in September.
A harvest is the fruit yu take frm the trees and the crps yu take frm the grund. In Nrth America and Britain, harvest time fr mst fruit and crps is in the autumn. In these cuntries and ther Christian places, peple give thanks t Gd n a special day f the year. They thank Gd fr the gd things that have happened during the year and fr the gd harvest they have had. Peple usually take small bxes f fruit, flwers, and vegetables t their churches t shw their thanks.
The first thanksgiving service (仪式) in Nrth America tk place n December 4th, 1619 when 38 English peple, arrived in America t make their hme in the new cuntry. They held this service nt t thank Gd fr the harvest, but t thank Gd fr their safe jurneys. The next year, many mre English peple arrived. They had a bad winter, but frtunately the harvest was gd. they decided t celebrate it with a big meal. They sht and killed small animals t eat and cked everything utside n large fires. Abut 90 Indians als came t the meal. Everyne ate at tables utside their huses and played games tgether. The festival lasted three days.
A Thanksgiving Day celebratin was held every year fr a lng time, but nt always n the same day f the year. Then, in 1789, President Gerge Washingtn named Nvember 26th as the Day f Thanksgiving. In 1863, President Abraham Lincln changed the date, and said that the last Thursday in Nvember shuld be Thanksgiving Day.
Nwadays, Nrth Americans arund the wrld get tgether with their families n this day t eat gd fd and have a happy time.
1. Is Thanksgiving Day celebrated n the same day in Nrth American cuntries?
2. When did the first thanksgiving service take place in Nrth America?
3. Wh made the last Thursday in Nvember Thanksgiving Day in the USA?
4. What des the wrd “frtunately” mean in Chinese?
5. Translate the sentence "They thank Gd fr the gd things that have happened during the year and fr the gd harvest they have had." int Chinese.
【答案与解析】
1. N, it isn’t. 回答一般疑问句用Yes或N回答。
2. On December 4th, 1619. 细节题。见第3段第一句。
3. President Abraham Lincln 细节题。见第4段最后一句。
4. 幸运地 词义猜测题。根据前后的转折关系可推测出。
5.翻译：他们感谢上帝在这一年中赐给他们的好运和给他们带来的好收成。
（十六）
One day the famus American scientist Albert Einstein met an ld friend f his n a street in New Yrk.
“Mr. Einstein,” said the friend, “it seems that yu need t put n a new vercat. Lk, hw wrn-ut it is!”
“It desn’t matter,” answered Albert Einstein. “N ne knws me here in New Yrk.”
Several years later they met in New Yrk again. Einstein had been a wrld-famus physicist after then but he still wre the same ld vercat.
Once mre his friend persuaded him t buy a new ne.
“There is n need nw,” said Einstein, “Everybdy here has knwn me.”
根据短文内容，回答问题。
1. Where did Albert Einstein met an ld friend f his?
________________________________________________________________
2. What did the friend want him t buy?
________________________________________________________________
3. Hw abut Einstein’s vercat?
________________________________________________________________
4. Did Einstein still wear the same ld vercat when he became a wrld-famus physicist?
________________________________________________________________
5. What did Einstein say when the friend persuade nce mre him t buy a new vercat?
________________________________________________________________
【答案与解析】
1. On a street in New Yrk。所问的问题是“爱因斯坦在那儿遇见了他的老朋友?”根据One day the famus American scientist Albert Einstein met an ld friend f his n a street in New Yrk(一天，在纽约的一条街道上，著名美国科学家爱因斯坦遇见了他的一个老朋友)就能作出上述回答。
2. A new vercat。所问的问题是 “他的朋友让他买什么?” 根据“ it seems that yu need t put n a new vercat. Lk, hw wrn-ut it is!”(“你该穿一件新大衣了。看，你的大衣多么破呀！)就能作出上述回答。
3. Very ld。所问的问题是 “爱因斯坦的大衣怎么样了?” 根据文章的标题就能作出上述回答。
4. Yes, he did。所问的问题是 “成名之后的爱因斯坦仍然穿同一件破大衣吗?” 根据Several years later they met in New Yrk again. Einstein had been a wrld-famus physicist after then but he still wre the same ld vercat. (几年之后，他们再次在纽约相遇了，这时候的爱因斯坦已经成了世界著名的大科学家。然而，他仍然穿着那件破大衣)就能作出上述回答。
5. There is n need nw. Everybdy here has knwn me。所问的问题是 “当朋友再次劝爱因斯坦买一件新大衣时，他是怎么说的?” 根据“There is n need nw,” said Einstein, “Everybdy here has knwn me.”(爱因斯坦说：“没有必要了，这儿的人都知道我了)就能作出上述回答。
（十七）
Have yu ever heard f a girl f 15, wh set up a cmpany f her wn? Wendy Wng is the girl. She started the business tw years ag. She has already written several successful cmputer games. They are s ppular that ver half a millin games are sld every year. Nw all f her family wrk in her business, and she is still at schl.
She gets up early in the mrning, and then she talks with her family abut the business ver breakfast. Every day she ges t schl in her wn car with a driver, fr she is nt ld enugh.
She enjys her schl, but sme f the wrk is t easy fr her t feel interested. She usually gets ‘A’ grades in all her subjects, s the ther students ften ask her fr help.
She finished her hmewrk in half an hur after her driver takes her hme. After dinner, she ges t her ffice and ges n wrking n her cmputer, writing games until 2 am. She des nt usually need s much sleep as ther children.
根据短文内容，回答问题。
1. When did Wendy Wng start the business? ______________________________________________
2. What has Wendy Wng already written successful? ________________________________________
3. Hw des Wendy Wng g t schl every day? __________________________________________
4. Hw abut her grades in all her subjects? ________________________________________________
5. Hw lng can she finish her hmewrk? ________________________________________________
【答案与解析】
1. At the age f thirteen。所问的问题是“Wendy Wng什么时候开始做生意?” 根据Have yu ever heard f a girl f 15, wh set up a cmpany f her wn? Wendy Wng is the girl. She started the business tw years ag(你曾经听说过一个15岁办了属于自己的公司的女孩吗? Wendy Wng就是这个办公司的女孩，她两年以前就开始做生意 )就能作出上述回答。
2. Cmputer games。所问的问题是“她成功地写出了什么?”根据 She has already written several successful cmputer games(她已经成功地写出了几部游戏程序)就能作出上述回答。
3. In her wn car with a driver。所问的问题是“Wendy Wng每天怎样去上学?”根据Every day she ges t schl in her wn car with a driver, fr she is nt ld enugh(每天司机开着她自己的车送她去上学, 这是因为她年龄还小)就能作出上述回答。
4. She usually gets A grades。所问的问题是“Wendy Wng的学习怎么样?”根据She usually gets ‘A’ grades in all her subjects, s the ther students ften ask her fr help. (在所有功课中，她通常都得优秀，因此，她的同学常常问她功课方面的问题)就能作出上述回答。
5. In half an hur。所问的问题是“她多长时间能做完作业?”根据She finished her hmewrk in half an hur after her driver takes her hme(在她的司机送她回家之后的半个小时内完成作业)就能作出上述回答。
（十八）
Cme t Austria!
Sll is a village in the muntains in western Austria, and the Htel Pst, pened by a lcal (当地的) family, is clean and nt expensive. Frm the htel yu can see the whle village, the frest and the muntains. Temperatures in summer are usually 20℃ t 25℃ in the daytime, but much cler by evening.
Enjy Thailand!
When yu visit Bangkk in Thailand, dn’t miss the early mrning river bat trip t the Flating (漂浮的) Market just utside the city. There yu will find many kinds f fruits and vegetables. There yu can pay fr them when yu sit in yur bat. Dn’t frget yur hat: the sun can be strng and it may be as ht as 40℃ abut midday!
Visit Hawaii!
Maybe the mst beautiful place in Hawaii is Kauai. Yu can visit its lng, sandy beaches in the suth and west f the island, and muntains and frests in the nrth, but be careful: there are many msquites (蚊子), and dn’t be surprised if it rains in the center f the island. Daytime temperatures there are usually arund 24℃ t 26℃ by the sea, and nly a little cler by late evening.
根据上面的三则广告，在下面句子的空白处填入适当的词。
1. If yu stay at the Htel Pst, yu have a view (风景) f__________________________________.
2. At the Flating Market yu can buy things in _______________________________.
3. Because the sun is strng in Bangkk, yu shuld bring_______________________________.
4. In the nrth f Kauai Island there are_______________________________.
5. The warmest place f the three is_______________________________.
【答案与解析】
这是三则介绍旅游风景区景点的广告。
1. the whle village, the frest and the muntains。 答案即在“Frm the htel yu can see the whle village, the frest and the muntains.”这句话中。
2. in yur bat。根据“There yu can pay fr them when yu sit in yur bat.”一句，可知答案。
3. yur hat。“Dn’t frget yur hat: the sun can be strng and it may be as ht as 40℃ abut midday!”一句是答案的出处。
4. muntains, frests and many msquites。本题属表层信息理解题。答案源自“…and muntains and frests in the nrth, but be careful: there are many msquites…”一句中。
5. Bangkk in Thailand 。 这三则广告中所出现的气温方面的信息分别是：①Temperatures in summer are usually 20℃ t 25℃ in the daytime, but much cler by evening. ② the sun can be strng and it may be as ht as 40℃ abut midday! ③ Daytime temperatures there are usually arund 24℃ t 26℃ by the sea, and nly a little cler by late evening. 不难看出正确答案。
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