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天津中考英语任务型阅读专项训练
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这是一份天津中考英语任务型阅读专项训练，共17页。试卷主要包含了5 millin trees等内容，欢迎下载使用。
In Chinese culture, the clr red stands fr many gd things, fr example, happiness. But writing names and letters with red pens is usually avided. Why?
In ancient times, red was the symbl f pwer. Nt everyne culd write with red pens—nly emperrs. They wuld reply t fficials’ memrials (奏折) with red pens. The red ink that emperrs used was made f cinnabar (朱砂).
Writing with red pens was als related t death. In ancient China, the criminals wh were sentenced t death (被判死刑) signed their names with red pens. The recrds f criminals’ names were all written in red wrds. Names n the tmbstnes were red as well. Therefre, it was thught t be unlucky t write names with red pens.
Since red wrds carry bad meanings, peple dn’t write letters with red pens.
Nwadays, red pens are used fr prf-reading (校对). Teachers mark students’ hmewrk with red pens. S d editrs wh need t crrect mistakes in newspapers and magazines. But writing names r letters with red pens is still a bad idea t many peple.
1．The clr red ________ many gd things in Chinese culture.
2．In ancient times, nly ________ culd write with red pens.
3．The criminals wh were sentenced t death ________ with red pens.
4．Peple thught it was ________ t write names with red pens.
5．Nwadays, ________ and editrs use red pens t d their jbs.
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。
Bad habits are easy t make, but hard t end. Gd habits, n the ther hand, take mre time t make. Luckily, scientists agree that mst f peple need abut 3 weeks t have a gd habit.
Write dwn the advantages f yur new habit. Fr example, if yu stp smking, yu are pssible t becme mre healthy.
See t the habit. If yu want t change, yu have t wrk at it. D nt give up if yu have ne failure (失败). And dn’t blame (责备) yurself fr the failure, either. It’s usually nt yur mistake.
Set yur wn gals (目标), and treat yurself smething nice when they cme true. Write the gals dwn, and stick them all arund. In yur kitchen, bedrm, ffice, even the bathrm if necessary. Once yu’ve met thse gals, treat yurself t a mvie r a pizza.
Start slwly. If yu want t becme strnger r faster, chse shrt exercise at first. Then, make them larger, in rder t adapt t (适应) the habit.
Even after yur gals are set, dn’t cntinue t smke, take drugs, r stp exercising. Yu need t make this a lifetime thing if yu’re serius abut it, and yu can’t stp after just 3 weeks.
6．It takes ______________ t have a gd habit than t make a bad ne.
7．Make a list f ______________ that the gd habit can bring yu.
8．Never ______________ r blame yurself because f yur failure which isn’t yur mistake.
9．When yur gals cme true, yu can ______________.
10．T make yur gd habit a lifetime thing, ______________ is nt enugh. It’s imprtant t cntinue.
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。
Last year, I didn’t like my English class. Every class was like a bad dream. The teacher spke s quickly that I culd hardly fllw her mst f the time. I was afraid t ask questins because f my pr prnunciatin. I just hid behind my textbk and never said anything.
Then ne day I watched an English mvie named Ty Stry. I fell in lve with this exciting and funny mvie! S I began t watch ther English mvies, t. Althugh I culd nt understand everything the characters said, their bdy language and the expressins n their faces helped me t get the meaning. I als realized I culd get the meaning by listening fr just the key wrds. Besides, I learned sme useful sentences like “It’s a piece f cake” r “It serves yu right”, I didn’t understand these sentences at first. But because I wanted t understand the stry, I lked them up in a dictinary.
Nw I really enjy my English class. I want t learn new wrds and mre grammar s that I can have a much clearer understanding f English mvies.
11．Last year, every English class was like ______ fr me.
12．The teacher spke t quickly fr me t ______ mst f the time.
13．I culd nt understand everything the characters said, but their bdy language and the expressins n their faces helped me t ______.
14．I culd get the meaning by listening fr just ______.
15．I want t learn new wrds and mre grammar in rder t ______ f English mvies.
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。
Dgs are the best pets f humans. They cme in all sizes. Sme dgs are as small as a ftball, and thers are as tall as a desk. Dgs’ fur(毛) is different, t. It can be lng and sft, r smth and hard. Peple dn’t mind the kind f fur, because all dgs are gd t hug.
Dgs need t be taken care f. Shrt-haired dgs are the easiest t lk after. But all dgs need a bath nce in a while. Giving a dg a bath is a lt f fun. After yu give a bath t yur dg, it shakes the water ff its bdy. Be careful, r yu will get wet!
Dgs like t make their wners(主人) happy, s dgs are easy t train. They can fllw simple rders.
Dgs are really amazing animals. Sme dgs pull sleds(雪橇) acrss icy places. Sme save peple wh fall int the river. Other dgs d tricks(表演绝技) in mvies. A dg has even flwn in a rcket(火箭) t space.
Why nt keep a dg as a pet?
16．Sme dgs are ________ a ftball, and thers are as tall as a desk.
17．Peple dn’t mind the kind f dgs’ fur, because ________.
18．When yu finish giving a bath t yur dg, it ________ its bdy.
19．Dgs like t make their wners happy, s dgs ________ t train.
20．The writer advises peple t ________ as a pet.
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。
There are thusands f languages in the wrld. Each language is the mst imprtant t thse wh speak it as their native（本国的）language. Chinese is spken by the largest number f peple. But it seems that English is ne f the wrld’s mst widely used languages.
Peple use a language in three ways: as a native language, as a secnd language r as a freign language. English is spken as a native language by ver 300 millin peple in the United States, Britain, Australia, New Zealand（新西兰）and ther cuntries. As a secnd language, it is necessary fr business, educatin, infrmatin and ther activities in many cuntries, such as India, Singapre（新加坡）, Pakistan（巴基斯坦）, ect. It is ne f the “wrking” languages f the United Natins（联合国） and is mre ften used than the thers.
It is said that English has becme the language f internatinal transprt（运输）in the 1830s. When peple travel frm ne cuntry t anther by plane, they will hear English. All ships sailing（航海）n the ceans（海洋）call fr help by radi in English. Peple wh can speak and write English will learn abut the wrld mre clearly and quickly.
21．English is ne f the wrld’s ___________________ used languages.
22．English is spken as _________________ by ver 300 millin peple.
23．English is necessary fr business, ________________ , infrmatin and ther activities in many cuntries.
24．English is ___________________ than the thers in the United Natins.
25．English has becme the language f ___________________ transprt in the 1830s.
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。
In 1988, Wang Chengbang retired (退休) frm the army. Instead f enjying a relaxing life, he vlunteered t save the sil frm desertificatin (沙漠化) by planting trees in Krla, Xinjiang.
It is nt an easy jb. The high temperature in Krla makes it difficult fr anyne t wrk day after day in the sunshine. Besides, water is a big prblem. In fact, Wang Chengbang’s wrk in the first few years failed as very few trees survived (存活). But Wang Chengbang wuld nt give up.
He wrked ut new ways t save water. With his hard wrk, mre and mre trees have survived. S far, he has planted mre than 1.5 millin trees. Nw, Krla is a mdel city in envirnmental prtectin.
Wang Chengbang is als successful in fighting against cancer (癌症). In 2005, he had cancer and was tld that he had nly six mnths t live. Hwever, he cntinued taking care f his trees rather than lying n the hspital bed. Nw, at the age f 85, Wang Chengbang is still wrking.
26．After retiring, Wang Chengbang vlunteered t save the sil frm desertificatin by __________ in Krla, Xinjiang.
27．It’s __________ fr Wang Chengbang t plant trees because f high temperature and water prblem.
28．Wang Chengbang has planted ____________________ trees s far.
29．Wang Chengbang is als ____________________ in fighting against cancer.
30．Thugh he was ill in 2005, he cntinued __________ rather than lying n the hspital bed.
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。
Frm the age f eleven, Rbert Swan knew he wanted t be an adventurer. Influenced by famus adventurers Rald Amundsen and Rbert Sctt, Swan wanted t becme the first persn t walk t bth the Nrth and Suth Ples (北极和南极). Peple tld him he was crazy, but after years f raising mney, he began his adventure.
In January 1986, Swan and his team arrived at the Suth Ple after a 1,400-kilmetre jurney. Just three years later, Swan created a new team t head t the Nrth Ple. After walking 1,000 kilmetres in 60 days, the team finally succeeded. Swan, in his wn wrds, became “the first persn stupid enugh t walk t bth Ples”.
During thse tw adventures, hwever, Swan nticed sme terrible things. At the Suth Ple, his eyes changed clur because f the sun’s harmful rays (光线) ging thrugh the hle in the zne layer (臭氧层) . These rays are harmful t bth humans and the envirnment. At the Nrth Ple, the ice started t melt (融化) under his feet. This was fur mnths earlier than the usual “melt seasn”. These experiences made Swan realise smething-the Ples were in real danger.
That feeling never left Swan. He nw wrks hard s that he will get mre peple t pay attentin t envirnmental prtectin. In ding this, Swan hpes that he can help nt nly with the Ples, but als with humans’ health.
31．Swan wanted t be the first persn t ________ bth the Nrth and Suth Ples.
32．In January 1986, Swan and his team arrived at the Suth Ple after a ________ jurney.
33．Swan nticed ________ during his jurneys t the Ples.
34．At the Nrth Ple, Swan fund the “melt seasn” came ________ than usual.
35．Swan nw wrks hard in rder t ________.
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。
Many f us dn’t pay much attentin t the imprtance f eye care. It is said that if yu take care f yur bdy, then yu can surely be healthy. That is why ur eyes shuld be given a lt f care. Natural eye care shuld be put in a number ne place.
There are several causes leading t pr eyesight like nt enugh fd, genes（基因）and aging（老化）. Televisins, cmputers and reading are als the causes f having pr eyesight. If yu happen t wrk in frnt f the cmputer, it is best t take a break every nce in a while.
Smething dirty can cause redness and they will make yu feel uncmfrtable. It is bad fr yur eyes t. If this happens, the best way is t clean yur eyes by using cld water. Yu must als try yur best t prtect yur eyes frm harmful things. Fr example, sunglasses are nt just fr fashin（时尚）but they can als serve as a great way t prtect yur eyesight frm UV rays.
Eating healthy fds will d gd t yur eyesight. Remember that vitamins A, C and E are gd fr eyes. Try t eat fd grups that have these vitamins. And yu shuld d eye exercises because exercise prtects yur eyesight t. If a persn exercises regularly（定期地）and eats the right kind f fd, his eyes will stay in gd cnditin fr a lng time.
All abve are natural ways f eye care that help us keep healthy eyes. Being happy all the time can be helpful t a persn’s eyesight, t. In a wrd, eye care is very imprtant, n matter hw ld a persn is.
36．________ health is as imprtant as bdy health.
37．________ is ne f the causes that can lead t bad eyesight.
38．If yu have t wrk in frnt f the cmputer, yu’d better ________.
39．The underlined wrds “UV rays” mean ________ in Chinese.
40．The passage mainly tells us hw t ________.
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。
Many f us dn’t realize hw imprtant eye care is. It is said that if yu take care f yur bdy, then yu can surely be healthy. That is why ur eyes shuld be given a lt f care. Then what can we d? Shuld we take sme medicine? N. Natural eye care shuld be put in a number ne place.
There are several causes leading t pr eyesight like nt enugh fd, genes (基因) and age. Televisins, cmputers and reading are als the causes f having pr eyesight. If yu happen t wrk in frnt f the cmputer, it is best t take a break every nce in a while. Smething dirty can cause redness and they will make yu feel uncmfrtable. It is bad fr yur eyes, t. If this happens, the best way is t clean yur eyes by using cld water. Yu must als try yur best t prtect yur eyes frm harmful things. Fr example, wearing sunglasses can serve as a great way t prtect yur eyesight frm UV rays (紫外线) in the strng sunlight.
Sme fds will d gd t yur eyesight. Remember that vitamin (维生素) A is gd fr eyes. Try t eat the fd that has vitamin A．And yu shuld d eye exercises because exercise als prtects yur eyesight. If a persn exercises regularly and eats the right kind f fd, his eyes will stay in gd cnditin fr a lng time.
All abve are natural ways f eye care that help us keep healthy eyes. Being happy all the time can be gd t a persn’s eyesight, t. In a wrd, eye care is very imprtant, n matter hw ld a persn is.
41．We shuld put _____ in a number ne place.
42．Televisins, cmputers and reading are als the causes f having _____.
43．We can _____ t clean ur eyes if smething dirty cmes int ur eyes.
44．The fd with _____ is gd fr eyes.
45．Ding _____ can als prtect ur eyesight.
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或完成句子。
D yu understand yur parents? It is difficult fr many teenagers t understand them and deal with the relatinship with their parents. But yu can make it easier by using the fllwing tips.
There are sme gd ways t imprve yur relatinship with yur parents.
The first is respect. It is imprtant t shw respect t yur parents. Yu haven’t experienced yur parents’ lives, s yu may nt knw that they are under great pressure with their wrk.
Secnd, there is trust. Yu shuld trust yur parents as they trust yu. If yu learn hw t trust, yur life will be much easier.
Third, there is cmmunicatin. When yu have arguments, yu’d better cmmunicate with yur parents and shw them that yu have the right t make yur wn decisins.
Finally, there is cmpany (陪伴). Just as kids need their parents’ cmpany, parents als need cmpany. Have yu tried t cmfrt yur parents when they felt dwn? Cmpany is a gd way t drive away the black cluds hanging ver yur family.
Yur parents give all their lve t yu. Why nt try yur best t care abut each ther effectively (有效地)?
46．The first way t imprve the relatinship with parents is ________.
47．We may nt knw that ur parents are under great pressure with their wrk because ________.
48．________ is the gd way t drive away the black cluds hanging ver yur family.
49．It is necessary fr parents and kids t ________.
50．The passage gives us ________ tips t imprve the relatinship with parents.
参考答案
1．stands fr
2．emperrs
3．signed their names
4．unlucky
5．teachers
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了用红笔写字在中国古代的不同含义。
1．
根据文中“In Chinese culture, the clr red stands fr many gd things”可知，红色代表中国文化中的许多好东西。短语stand fr…“代表”，主语是单数，一般现在时态，动词变第三人称单数；故填stands fr。
2．
根据文中“In ancient times, red was the symbl f pwer. Nt everyne culd write with red pens -nly emperrs.”可知，在古代，只有皇帝才能用红笔写字。故填emperrs。
3．
根据文中“In ancient China, the criminals wh were sentenced t death (被判死刑) signed their names with red pens.”可知，被判处死刑的罪犯用红笔签名。故填signed their names。
4．
根据文中“Therefre, it was thught t be unlucky t write names with red pens.”可知，人们认为用红笔写名字是不吉利的。unlucky“不幸的”，是形容词，故填unlucky。
5．
根据文中“Teachers mark students’ hmewrk with red pens. S d editrs wh need t crrect mistakes in newspapers and magazines.”可知，如今，教师和编辑使用红笔来完成他们的工作。故填teachers。
6．mre time
7．the advantages
8．give up
9．treat yurself smething nice##treat yurself t a mvie r a pizza
10．three weeks##3 weeks
【解析】
【导语】
本文介绍了我们如何养成一个好习惯。
6．
根据“Bad habits are easy t make, but hard t end. Gd habits, n the ther hand, take mre time t make.”可知，养成好习惯比养成坏习惯需要更多的时间。故填mre time。
7．
根据“Write dwn the advantages f yur new habit.”可知，要列出好习惯能给你带来的好处。故填the advantages。
8．
根据“D nt give up if yu have ne failure (失败).”可知，永远不要因为失败而放弃或责备自己。故填give up。
9．
根据“Set yur wn gals (目标), and treat yurself smething nice when they cme true.”和“Once yu’ve met thse gals, treat yurself t a mvie r a pizza.”可知，当你的目标实现时，你可以给自己一些好东西/请自己看电影或吃比萨饼。故填treat yurself smething nice/treat yurself t a mvie r a pizza。
10．
根据“Yu need t make this a lifetime thing if yu’re serius abut it, and yu can’t stp after just 3 weeks.”可知，要使你的好习惯成为一辈子的事情，三周是不够的。坚持下去很重要。故填three weeks/3 weeks。
11．a bad dream
12．fllw her
13．get the meaning
14．the key wrds
15．have a much clearer understanding
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了作者通过看电影提高了自己的英语水平。
11．
根据“Last year, I didn’t like my English class. Every class was like a bad dream”可知去年每节英语课对我来说都像一场噩梦。故填a bad dream。
12．
根据“The teacher spke s quickly that I culd hardly fllw her mst f the time”可知老师讲得太快了，我大部分时间都跟不上，fllw her“跟随她”，动词不定式符号t后加动词原形。故填fllw her。
13．
根据“Althugh I culd nt understand everything the characters said, their bdy language and the expressins n their faces helped me t get the meaning”可知虽然我无法理解角色所说的一切，但他们的肢体语言和脸上的表情帮助我理解了意思，get the meaning“理解意思”，动词不定式符号t后加动词原形。故填get the meaning。
14．
根据“I culd get the meaning by listening fr just the key wrds”可知只听关键词就能明白意思。故填the key wrds。
15．
根据“I want t learn new wrds and mre grammar s that I can have a much clearer understanding f English mvies”可知我想学习新单词和更多语法，以便对英语电影有更清晰的理解，动词不定式符号t后加动词原形。故填have a much clearer understanding。
16．as small as
17．all dgs are gd t hug
18．shakes the water ff
19．are easy
20．keep a dg
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文，介绍养狗的一些好处，建议我们可以养狗作为宠物。
16．
根据“Sme dgs are as small as a ftball”可知，有些狗像足球一样小，故填as small as。
17．
根据“Peple dn’t mind the kind f fur, because all dgs are gd t hug.”可知，人们不介意皮毛的种类，因为所有的狗都好拥抱。故填all dgs are gd t hug。
18．
根据“After yu give a bath t yur dg, it shakes the water ff its bdy.”可知，你给狗洗澡后，它会把身上的水抖掉。故填shakes the water ff。
19．
根据“Dgs like t make their wners(主人) happy, s dgs are easy t train.”可知，狗喜欢让主人高兴，所以狗很容易训练。故填are easy。
20．
根据“Why nt keep a dg as a pet?”可知，作者建议养狗作为宠物，故填keep a dg。
21．mst widely
22．a native language
23．educatin
24．mre ften used
25．internatinal
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了英语在世界各地的广泛应用。
21．
根据“But it seems that English is ne f the wrld’s mst widely used languages.”可知，英语是世界上使用最广泛的语言之一，mst widely“最广泛地”。故填mst widely。
22．
根据“English is spken as a native language by ver 300 millin peple in the United States,...”可知，英语是超过3亿人的母语，a native language“母语”。故填a native language。
23．
根据“As a secnd language, it is necessary fr business, educatin, infrmatin and ther activities in many cuntries”可知，作为第二语言，英语在许多国家的商业、教育、信息和其他活动中都是必不可少的，educatin“教育”。故填educatin。
24．
根据“It is ne f the ‘wrking’ languages f the United Natins（联合国） and is mre ften used than the thers.”可知，英语比其他的语言更常用，mre ften used“更常用”。故填mre ften used。
25．
根据“It is said that English has becme the language f internatinal transprt（运输）in the 1830s.”可知，英语在19世纪30年代成为国际交通工具的语言，internatinal “国际的”。故填internatinal。
26．planting trees
27．difficult##hard##nt easy##nt an easy jb
28．mre than 1.5 millin##ver 1.5 millin
29．successful
30．taking caring f his trees##wrking
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了1988年，王成邦退伍后，到新疆库尔勒植树造林。目前为止，他已经种下了150多万棵树。那些绿树可以防止土地沙漠化，使空气更清洁，保护人们免受烈日的伤害。
26．
根据“In 1988, Wang Chengbang retired (退休) frm the army. Instead f enjying a relaxing life, he vlunteered t save the sil frm desertificatin (沙漠化) by planting trees in Krla, Xinjiang.”可知，退休后，王成邦到新疆库尔勒植树，以保护土地不被沙漠化。故填planting trees。
27．
根据“It is nt an easy jb. The high temperature in Krla makes it difficult fr anyne t wrk day after day in the sunshine. Besides, water is a big prblem.”可知，由于高温和水的问题，王成邦种树很难/不容易/不是容易的工作。故填difficult/hard/nt easy/nt an easy jb。
28．
根据“S far, he has planted mre than 1.5 millin trees.”可知，到目前为止，王成邦已经种植了150多万棵树。故填mre than/ver 1.5 millin。
29．
根据“Wang Chengbang is als successful in fighting against cancer (癌症).”可知，王成邦也成功地战胜了癌症。故填successful。
30．
根据“In 2005, he had cancer and was tld that he had nly six mnths t live. Hwever, he cntinued taking care f his trees rather than lying n the hspital bed.”可知，尽管他在2005年生病了，但他继续照料树木/工作，而不是躺在病床上。故填taking caring f his trees/wrking。
31．walk t
32．1,400-kilmetre
33．sme terrible things
34．fur mnths
35．prtect humans’ health
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Rbert Swan成为第一个行走到北极和南极的冒险家的故事，在冒险过程中，Rbert Swan意识到环境保护的重要性。
31．
根据文中“Influenced by famus adventurers Rald Amundsen and Rbert Sctt, Swan wanted t becme the first persn t walk t bth the Nrth and Suth Ples (北极和南极).”可知，Swan想成为第一个行走在北极和南极的人。故填walk t。
32．
根据文中“In January 1986, Swan and his team arrived at the Suth Ple after a 1,400-kilmetre jurney.”可知，1986年1月，Swan和他的团队在1400公里的旅程后抵达南极。故填1,400-kilmetre。
33．
根据文中“During thse tw adventures, hwever, Swan nticed sme terrible things.”可知，Swan在去极地的旅途中注意到了一些可怕的事情。故填sme terrible things。
34．
根据文中“This was fur mnths earlier than the usual ‘melt seasn’.”可知，在北极，Swan发现“融化季节”比往常早了四个月。故填fur mnths。
35．
根据文中“In ding this, Swan hpes that he can help nt nly with the Ples, but als with humans’ health.”可知，Swan现在为了保护人类的健康而努力工作；in rder t d sth.“为了干某事”。故填prtect humans’ health。
36．Eye
37．Nt enugh fd##Gene##Aging
38．take a break every nce in a while
39．紫外线
40．prtect ur eyes##keep healthy eyes
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了保护眼睛的重要性以及如何保护眼睛。
36．
根据“It is said that if yu take care f yur bdy, then yu can surely be healthy. That is why ur eyes shuld be given a lt f care.”可知，眼睛健康和身体健康一样重要，eye health“眼健康”。故填Eye。
37．
根据“There are several causes leading t pr eyesight like nt enugh fd, genes and aging.”可知，导致视力低下的原因有很多，如食物不足、基因和老化。故填Nt enugh fd/Gene/Aging。
38．
根据“If yu happen t wrk in frnt f the cmputer, it is best t take a break every nce in a while.”可知，如果你必须在电脑前工作，你最好每隔一段时间休息一下。故填take a break every nce in a while。
39．
根据“Fr example, sunglasses are nt just fr fashin（时尚）but they can als serve as a great way t prtect yur eyesight frm UV rays.”可知，戴太阳眼镜不仅是为时尚，它们也可以保护眼睛不受紫外线的伤害。所以此处“UV rays”意为“紫外线”。故填：紫外线。
40．
通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了保护眼睛的重要性以及如何保护眼睛。故填prtect ur eyes/keep healthy eyes。
41．natural eye care
42．pr eyesight
43．use cld water
44．vitamin A
45．eye exercises
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了视力健康的重要性和如何保护视力。
41．
根据“Natural eye care shuld be put in a number ne place.”可知，我们应该把自然的眼部护理放在第一位。故填natural eye care。
42．
根据“Televisins, cmputers and reading are als the causes f having pr eyesight.”可知，电视、电脑和阅读也是视力低下的原因。故填pr eyesight。
43．
根据“If this happens, the best way is t clean yur eyes by using cld water.”可知，如果有脏东西进入我们的眼睛，我们可以用冷水来清洁我们的眼睛。故填use cld water。
44．
根据“Sme fds will d gd t yur eyesight. Remember that vitamin A is gd fr eyes.”可知，含有维生素A的食物对眼睛有好处。故填vitamin A。
45．
根据“Try t eat the fd that has vitamin A. And yu shuld d eye exercises because exercise als prtects yur eyesight.”可知，做眼保健操也可以保护我们的视力。故填eye exercises。
46．respect
47． we haven’t experienced ur parents’ lives
48．Cmpany
49．cmmunicate
50．fur
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲的是改善我们和父母之间的关系的四点建议。
46．
根据文章第三段中的“The first is respect”可知，改善和父母的关系的第一步是尊重，故填respect。
47．
根据文章第三段中的“Yu haven’t experienced yur parents’ lives, s yu may nt knw that they are under great pressure with their wrk”可知，我们可能不知道我们的父母工作压力很大，因为我们还没有经历过父母的生活，故填we haven’t experienced ur parents’ lives。
48．
根据文章倒数第二段中的“Cmpany is a gd way t drive away the black cluds hanging ver yur family”可知，有人陪伴是驱走笼罩在你家人头上的乌云的好方法，故填Cmpany。
49．
根据文章第五段中的“When yu have arguments, yu’d better cmmunicate with yur parents and shw them that yu have the right t make yur wn decisins”可知，对于父母和孩子来说，交流是必需的，cmmunicate“交流”，故填cmmunicate。
50．
根据文章中的“the first”“secnd”“third”和“Finally”可知，文章介绍了四种改善我们和父母之间的关系的建议，故填fur。
In Chinese culture, the clr red stands fr many gd things, fr example, happiness. But writing names and letters with red pens is usually avided. Why?
In ancient times, red was the symbl f pwer. Nt everyne culd write with red pens—nly emperrs. They wuld reply t fficials’ memrials (奏折) with red pens. The red ink that emperrs used was made f cinnabar (朱砂).
Writing with red pens was als related t death. In ancient China, the criminals wh were sentenced t death (被判死刑) signed their names with red pens. The recrds f criminals’ names were all written in red wrds. Names n the tmbstnes were red as well. Therefre, it was thught t be unlucky t write names with red pens.
Since red wrds carry bad meanings, peple dn’t write letters with red pens.
Nwadays, red pens are used fr prf-reading (校对). Teachers mark students’ hmewrk with red pens. S d editrs wh need t crrect mistakes in newspapers and magazines. But writing names r letters with red pens is still a bad idea t many peple.
1．The clr red ________ many gd things in Chinese culture.
2．In ancient times, nly ________ culd write with red pens.
3．The criminals wh were sentenced t death ________ with red pens.
4．Peple thught it was ________ t write names with red pens.
5．Nwadays, ________ and editrs use red pens t d their jbs.
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。
Bad habits are easy t make, but hard t end. Gd habits, n the ther hand, take mre time t make. Luckily, scientists agree that mst f peple need abut 3 weeks t have a gd habit.
Write dwn the advantages f yur new habit. Fr example, if yu stp smking, yu are pssible t becme mre healthy.
See t the habit. If yu want t change, yu have t wrk at it. D nt give up if yu have ne failure (失败). And dn’t blame (责备) yurself fr the failure, either. It’s usually nt yur mistake.
Set yur wn gals (目标), and treat yurself smething nice when they cme true. Write the gals dwn, and stick them all arund. In yur kitchen, bedrm, ffice, even the bathrm if necessary. Once yu’ve met thse gals, treat yurself t a mvie r a pizza.
Start slwly. If yu want t becme strnger r faster, chse shrt exercise at first. Then, make them larger, in rder t adapt t (适应) the habit.
Even after yur gals are set, dn’t cntinue t smke, take drugs, r stp exercising. Yu need t make this a lifetime thing if yu’re serius abut it, and yu can’t stp after just 3 weeks.
6．It takes ______________ t have a gd habit than t make a bad ne.
7．Make a list f ______________ that the gd habit can bring yu.
8．Never ______________ r blame yurself because f yur failure which isn’t yur mistake.
9．When yur gals cme true, yu can ______________.
10．T make yur gd habit a lifetime thing, ______________ is nt enugh. It’s imprtant t cntinue.
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。
Last year, I didn’t like my English class. Every class was like a bad dream. The teacher spke s quickly that I culd hardly fllw her mst f the time. I was afraid t ask questins because f my pr prnunciatin. I just hid behind my textbk and never said anything.
Then ne day I watched an English mvie named Ty Stry. I fell in lve with this exciting and funny mvie! S I began t watch ther English mvies, t. Althugh I culd nt understand everything the characters said, their bdy language and the expressins n their faces helped me t get the meaning. I als realized I culd get the meaning by listening fr just the key wrds. Besides, I learned sme useful sentences like “It’s a piece f cake” r “It serves yu right”, I didn’t understand these sentences at first. But because I wanted t understand the stry, I lked them up in a dictinary.
Nw I really enjy my English class. I want t learn new wrds and mre grammar s that I can have a much clearer understanding f English mvies.
11．Last year, every English class was like ______ fr me.
12．The teacher spke t quickly fr me t ______ mst f the time.
13．I culd nt understand everything the characters said, but their bdy language and the expressins n their faces helped me t ______.
14．I culd get the meaning by listening fr just ______.
15．I want t learn new wrds and mre grammar in rder t ______ f English mvies.
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。
Dgs are the best pets f humans. They cme in all sizes. Sme dgs are as small as a ftball, and thers are as tall as a desk. Dgs’ fur(毛) is different, t. It can be lng and sft, r smth and hard. Peple dn’t mind the kind f fur, because all dgs are gd t hug.
Dgs need t be taken care f. Shrt-haired dgs are the easiest t lk after. But all dgs need a bath nce in a while. Giving a dg a bath is a lt f fun. After yu give a bath t yur dg, it shakes the water ff its bdy. Be careful, r yu will get wet!
Dgs like t make their wners(主人) happy, s dgs are easy t train. They can fllw simple rders.
Dgs are really amazing animals. Sme dgs pull sleds(雪橇) acrss icy places. Sme save peple wh fall int the river. Other dgs d tricks(表演绝技) in mvies. A dg has even flwn in a rcket(火箭) t space.
Why nt keep a dg as a pet?
16．Sme dgs are ________ a ftball, and thers are as tall as a desk.
17．Peple dn’t mind the kind f dgs’ fur, because ________.
18．When yu finish giving a bath t yur dg, it ________ its bdy.
19．Dgs like t make their wners happy, s dgs ________ t train.
20．The writer advises peple t ________ as a pet.
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。
There are thusands f languages in the wrld. Each language is the mst imprtant t thse wh speak it as their native（本国的）language. Chinese is spken by the largest number f peple. But it seems that English is ne f the wrld’s mst widely used languages.
Peple use a language in three ways: as a native language, as a secnd language r as a freign language. English is spken as a native language by ver 300 millin peple in the United States, Britain, Australia, New Zealand（新西兰）and ther cuntries. As a secnd language, it is necessary fr business, educatin, infrmatin and ther activities in many cuntries, such as India, Singapre（新加坡）, Pakistan（巴基斯坦）, ect. It is ne f the “wrking” languages f the United Natins（联合国） and is mre ften used than the thers.
It is said that English has becme the language f internatinal transprt（运输）in the 1830s. When peple travel frm ne cuntry t anther by plane, they will hear English. All ships sailing（航海）n the ceans（海洋）call fr help by radi in English. Peple wh can speak and write English will learn abut the wrld mre clearly and quickly.
21．English is ne f the wrld’s ___________________ used languages.
22．English is spken as _________________ by ver 300 millin peple.
23．English is necessary fr business, ________________ , infrmatin and ther activities in many cuntries.
24．English is ___________________ than the thers in the United Natins.
25．English has becme the language f ___________________ transprt in the 1830s.
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。
In 1988, Wang Chengbang retired (退休) frm the army. Instead f enjying a relaxing life, he vlunteered t save the sil frm desertificatin (沙漠化) by planting trees in Krla, Xinjiang.
It is nt an easy jb. The high temperature in Krla makes it difficult fr anyne t wrk day after day in the sunshine. Besides, water is a big prblem. In fact, Wang Chengbang’s wrk in the first few years failed as very few trees survived (存活). But Wang Chengbang wuld nt give up.
He wrked ut new ways t save water. With his hard wrk, mre and mre trees have survived. S far, he has planted mre than 1.5 millin trees. Nw, Krla is a mdel city in envirnmental prtectin.
Wang Chengbang is als successful in fighting against cancer (癌症). In 2005, he had cancer and was tld that he had nly six mnths t live. Hwever, he cntinued taking care f his trees rather than lying n the hspital bed. Nw, at the age f 85, Wang Chengbang is still wrking.
26．After retiring, Wang Chengbang vlunteered t save the sil frm desertificatin by __________ in Krla, Xinjiang.
27．It’s __________ fr Wang Chengbang t plant trees because f high temperature and water prblem.
28．Wang Chengbang has planted ____________________ trees s far.
29．Wang Chengbang is als ____________________ in fighting against cancer.
30．Thugh he was ill in 2005, he cntinued __________ rather than lying n the hspital bed.
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。
Frm the age f eleven, Rbert Swan knew he wanted t be an adventurer. Influenced by famus adventurers Rald Amundsen and Rbert Sctt, Swan wanted t becme the first persn t walk t bth the Nrth and Suth Ples (北极和南极). Peple tld him he was crazy, but after years f raising mney, he began his adventure.
In January 1986, Swan and his team arrived at the Suth Ple after a 1,400-kilmetre jurney. Just three years later, Swan created a new team t head t the Nrth Ple. After walking 1,000 kilmetres in 60 days, the team finally succeeded. Swan, in his wn wrds, became “the first persn stupid enugh t walk t bth Ples”.
During thse tw adventures, hwever, Swan nticed sme terrible things. At the Suth Ple, his eyes changed clur because f the sun’s harmful rays (光线) ging thrugh the hle in the zne layer (臭氧层) . These rays are harmful t bth humans and the envirnment. At the Nrth Ple, the ice started t melt (融化) under his feet. This was fur mnths earlier than the usual “melt seasn”. These experiences made Swan realise smething-the Ples were in real danger.
That feeling never left Swan. He nw wrks hard s that he will get mre peple t pay attentin t envirnmental prtectin. In ding this, Swan hpes that he can help nt nly with the Ples, but als with humans’ health.
31．Swan wanted t be the first persn t ________ bth the Nrth and Suth Ples.
32．In January 1986, Swan and his team arrived at the Suth Ple after a ________ jurney.
33．Swan nticed ________ during his jurneys t the Ples.
34．At the Nrth Ple, Swan fund the “melt seasn” came ________ than usual.
35．Swan nw wrks hard in rder t ________.
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。
Many f us dn’t pay much attentin t the imprtance f eye care. It is said that if yu take care f yur bdy, then yu can surely be healthy. That is why ur eyes shuld be given a lt f care. Natural eye care shuld be put in a number ne place.
There are several causes leading t pr eyesight like nt enugh fd, genes（基因）and aging（老化）. Televisins, cmputers and reading are als the causes f having pr eyesight. If yu happen t wrk in frnt f the cmputer, it is best t take a break every nce in a while.
Smething dirty can cause redness and they will make yu feel uncmfrtable. It is bad fr yur eyes t. If this happens, the best way is t clean yur eyes by using cld water. Yu must als try yur best t prtect yur eyes frm harmful things. Fr example, sunglasses are nt just fr fashin（时尚）but they can als serve as a great way t prtect yur eyesight frm UV rays.
Eating healthy fds will d gd t yur eyesight. Remember that vitamins A, C and E are gd fr eyes. Try t eat fd grups that have these vitamins. And yu shuld d eye exercises because exercise prtects yur eyesight t. If a persn exercises regularly（定期地）and eats the right kind f fd, his eyes will stay in gd cnditin fr a lng time.
All abve are natural ways f eye care that help us keep healthy eyes. Being happy all the time can be helpful t a persn’s eyesight, t. In a wrd, eye care is very imprtant, n matter hw ld a persn is.
36．________ health is as imprtant as bdy health.
37．________ is ne f the causes that can lead t bad eyesight.
38．If yu have t wrk in frnt f the cmputer, yu’d better ________.
39．The underlined wrds “UV rays” mean ________ in Chinese.
40．The passage mainly tells us hw t ________.
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。
Many f us dn’t realize hw imprtant eye care is. It is said that if yu take care f yur bdy, then yu can surely be healthy. That is why ur eyes shuld be given a lt f care. Then what can we d? Shuld we take sme medicine? N. Natural eye care shuld be put in a number ne place.
There are several causes leading t pr eyesight like nt enugh fd, genes (基因) and age. Televisins, cmputers and reading are als the causes f having pr eyesight. If yu happen t wrk in frnt f the cmputer, it is best t take a break every nce in a while. Smething dirty can cause redness and they will make yu feel uncmfrtable. It is bad fr yur eyes, t. If this happens, the best way is t clean yur eyes by using cld water. Yu must als try yur best t prtect yur eyes frm harmful things. Fr example, wearing sunglasses can serve as a great way t prtect yur eyesight frm UV rays (紫外线) in the strng sunlight.
Sme fds will d gd t yur eyesight. Remember that vitamin (维生素) A is gd fr eyes. Try t eat the fd that has vitamin A．And yu shuld d eye exercises because exercise als prtects yur eyesight. If a persn exercises regularly and eats the right kind f fd, his eyes will stay in gd cnditin fr a lng time.
All abve are natural ways f eye care that help us keep healthy eyes. Being happy all the time can be gd t a persn’s eyesight, t. In a wrd, eye care is very imprtant, n matter hw ld a persn is.
41．We shuld put _____ in a number ne place.
42．Televisins, cmputers and reading are als the causes f having _____.
43．We can _____ t clean ur eyes if smething dirty cmes int ur eyes.
44．The fd with _____ is gd fr eyes.
45．Ding _____ can als prtect ur eyesight.
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或完成句子。
D yu understand yur parents? It is difficult fr many teenagers t understand them and deal with the relatinship with their parents. But yu can make it easier by using the fllwing tips.
There are sme gd ways t imprve yur relatinship with yur parents.
The first is respect. It is imprtant t shw respect t yur parents. Yu haven’t experienced yur parents’ lives, s yu may nt knw that they are under great pressure with their wrk.
Secnd, there is trust. Yu shuld trust yur parents as they trust yu. If yu learn hw t trust, yur life will be much easier.
Third, there is cmmunicatin. When yu have arguments, yu’d better cmmunicate with yur parents and shw them that yu have the right t make yur wn decisins.
Finally, there is cmpany (陪伴). Just as kids need their parents’ cmpany, parents als need cmpany. Have yu tried t cmfrt yur parents when they felt dwn? Cmpany is a gd way t drive away the black cluds hanging ver yur family.
Yur parents give all their lve t yu. Why nt try yur best t care abut each ther effectively (有效地)?
46．The first way t imprve the relatinship with parents is ________.
47．We may nt knw that ur parents are under great pressure with their wrk because ________.
48．________ is the gd way t drive away the black cluds hanging ver yur family.
49．It is necessary fr parents and kids t ________.
50．The passage gives us ________ tips t imprve the relatinship with parents.
参考答案
1．stands fr
2．emperrs
3．signed their names
4．unlucky
5．teachers
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了用红笔写字在中国古代的不同含义。
1．
根据文中“In Chinese culture, the clr red stands fr many gd things”可知，红色代表中国文化中的许多好东西。短语stand fr…“代表”，主语是单数，一般现在时态，动词变第三人称单数；故填stands fr。
2．
根据文中“In ancient times, red was the symbl f pwer. Nt everyne culd write with red pens -nly emperrs.”可知，在古代，只有皇帝才能用红笔写字。故填emperrs。
3．
根据文中“In ancient China, the criminals wh were sentenced t death (被判死刑) signed their names with red pens.”可知，被判处死刑的罪犯用红笔签名。故填signed their names。
4．
根据文中“Therefre, it was thught t be unlucky t write names with red pens.”可知，人们认为用红笔写名字是不吉利的。unlucky“不幸的”，是形容词，故填unlucky。
5．
根据文中“Teachers mark students’ hmewrk with red pens. S d editrs wh need t crrect mistakes in newspapers and magazines.”可知，如今，教师和编辑使用红笔来完成他们的工作。故填teachers。
6．mre time
7．the advantages
8．give up
9．treat yurself smething nice##treat yurself t a mvie r a pizza
10．three weeks##3 weeks
【解析】
【导语】
本文介绍了我们如何养成一个好习惯。
6．
根据“Bad habits are easy t make, but hard t end. Gd habits, n the ther hand, take mre time t make.”可知，养成好习惯比养成坏习惯需要更多的时间。故填mre time。
7．
根据“Write dwn the advantages f yur new habit.”可知，要列出好习惯能给你带来的好处。故填the advantages。
8．
根据“D nt give up if yu have ne failure (失败).”可知，永远不要因为失败而放弃或责备自己。故填give up。
9．
根据“Set yur wn gals (目标), and treat yurself smething nice when they cme true.”和“Once yu’ve met thse gals, treat yurself t a mvie r a pizza.”可知，当你的目标实现时，你可以给自己一些好东西/请自己看电影或吃比萨饼。故填treat yurself smething nice/treat yurself t a mvie r a pizza。
10．
根据“Yu need t make this a lifetime thing if yu’re serius abut it, and yu can’t stp after just 3 weeks.”可知，要使你的好习惯成为一辈子的事情，三周是不够的。坚持下去很重要。故填three weeks/3 weeks。
11．a bad dream
12．fllw her
13．get the meaning
14．the key wrds
15．have a much clearer understanding
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了作者通过看电影提高了自己的英语水平。
11．
根据“Last year, I didn’t like my English class. Every class was like a bad dream”可知去年每节英语课对我来说都像一场噩梦。故填a bad dream。
12．
根据“The teacher spke s quickly that I culd hardly fllw her mst f the time”可知老师讲得太快了，我大部分时间都跟不上，fllw her“跟随她”，动词不定式符号t后加动词原形。故填fllw her。
13．
根据“Althugh I culd nt understand everything the characters said, their bdy language and the expressins n their faces helped me t get the meaning”可知虽然我无法理解角色所说的一切，但他们的肢体语言和脸上的表情帮助我理解了意思，get the meaning“理解意思”，动词不定式符号t后加动词原形。故填get the meaning。
14．
根据“I culd get the meaning by listening fr just the key wrds”可知只听关键词就能明白意思。故填the key wrds。
15．
根据“I want t learn new wrds and mre grammar s that I can have a much clearer understanding f English mvies”可知我想学习新单词和更多语法，以便对英语电影有更清晰的理解，动词不定式符号t后加动词原形。故填have a much clearer understanding。
16．as small as
17．all dgs are gd t hug
18．shakes the water ff
19．are easy
20．keep a dg
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文，介绍养狗的一些好处，建议我们可以养狗作为宠物。
16．
根据“Sme dgs are as small as a ftball”可知，有些狗像足球一样小，故填as small as。
17．
根据“Peple dn’t mind the kind f fur, because all dgs are gd t hug.”可知，人们不介意皮毛的种类，因为所有的狗都好拥抱。故填all dgs are gd t hug。
18．
根据“After yu give a bath t yur dg, it shakes the water ff its bdy.”可知，你给狗洗澡后，它会把身上的水抖掉。故填shakes the water ff。
19．
根据“Dgs like t make their wners(主人) happy, s dgs are easy t train.”可知，狗喜欢让主人高兴，所以狗很容易训练。故填are easy。
20．
根据“Why nt keep a dg as a pet?”可知，作者建议养狗作为宠物，故填keep a dg。
21．mst widely
22．a native language
23．educatin
24．mre ften used
25．internatinal
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了英语在世界各地的广泛应用。
21．
根据“But it seems that English is ne f the wrld’s mst widely used languages.”可知，英语是世界上使用最广泛的语言之一，mst widely“最广泛地”。故填mst widely。
22．
根据“English is spken as a native language by ver 300 millin peple in the United States,...”可知，英语是超过3亿人的母语，a native language“母语”。故填a native language。
23．
根据“As a secnd language, it is necessary fr business, educatin, infrmatin and ther activities in many cuntries”可知，作为第二语言，英语在许多国家的商业、教育、信息和其他活动中都是必不可少的，educatin“教育”。故填educatin。
24．
根据“It is ne f the ‘wrking’ languages f the United Natins（联合国） and is mre ften used than the thers.”可知，英语比其他的语言更常用，mre ften used“更常用”。故填mre ften used。
25．
根据“It is said that English has becme the language f internatinal transprt（运输）in the 1830s.”可知，英语在19世纪30年代成为国际交通工具的语言，internatinal “国际的”。故填internatinal。
26．planting trees
27．difficult##hard##nt easy##nt an easy jb
28．mre than 1.5 millin##ver 1.5 millin
29．successful
30．taking caring f his trees##wrking
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了1988年，王成邦退伍后，到新疆库尔勒植树造林。目前为止，他已经种下了150多万棵树。那些绿树可以防止土地沙漠化，使空气更清洁，保护人们免受烈日的伤害。
26．
根据“In 1988, Wang Chengbang retired (退休) frm the army. Instead f enjying a relaxing life, he vlunteered t save the sil frm desertificatin (沙漠化) by planting trees in Krla, Xinjiang.”可知，退休后，王成邦到新疆库尔勒植树，以保护土地不被沙漠化。故填planting trees。
27．
根据“It is nt an easy jb. The high temperature in Krla makes it difficult fr anyne t wrk day after day in the sunshine. Besides, water is a big prblem.”可知，由于高温和水的问题，王成邦种树很难/不容易/不是容易的工作。故填difficult/hard/nt easy/nt an easy jb。
28．
根据“S far, he has planted mre than 1.5 millin trees.”可知，到目前为止，王成邦已经种植了150多万棵树。故填mre than/ver 1.5 millin。
29．
根据“Wang Chengbang is als successful in fighting against cancer (癌症).”可知，王成邦也成功地战胜了癌症。故填successful。
30．
根据“In 2005, he had cancer and was tld that he had nly six mnths t live. Hwever, he cntinued taking care f his trees rather than lying n the hspital bed.”可知，尽管他在2005年生病了，但他继续照料树木/工作，而不是躺在病床上。故填taking caring f his trees/wrking。
31．walk t
32．1,400-kilmetre
33．sme terrible things
34．fur mnths
35．prtect humans’ health
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Rbert Swan成为第一个行走到北极和南极的冒险家的故事，在冒险过程中，Rbert Swan意识到环境保护的重要性。
31．
根据文中“Influenced by famus adventurers Rald Amundsen and Rbert Sctt, Swan wanted t becme the first persn t walk t bth the Nrth and Suth Ples (北极和南极).”可知，Swan想成为第一个行走在北极和南极的人。故填walk t。
32．
根据文中“In January 1986, Swan and his team arrived at the Suth Ple after a 1,400-kilmetre jurney.”可知，1986年1月，Swan和他的团队在1400公里的旅程后抵达南极。故填1,400-kilmetre。
33．
根据文中“During thse tw adventures, hwever, Swan nticed sme terrible things.”可知，Swan在去极地的旅途中注意到了一些可怕的事情。故填sme terrible things。
34．
根据文中“This was fur mnths earlier than the usual ‘melt seasn’.”可知，在北极，Swan发现“融化季节”比往常早了四个月。故填fur mnths。
35．
根据文中“In ding this, Swan hpes that he can help nt nly with the Ples, but als with humans’ health.”可知，Swan现在为了保护人类的健康而努力工作；in rder t d sth.“为了干某事”。故填prtect humans’ health。
36．Eye
37．Nt enugh fd##Gene##Aging
38．take a break every nce in a while
39．紫外线
40．prtect ur eyes##keep healthy eyes
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了保护眼睛的重要性以及如何保护眼睛。
36．
根据“It is said that if yu take care f yur bdy, then yu can surely be healthy. That is why ur eyes shuld be given a lt f care.”可知，眼睛健康和身体健康一样重要，eye health“眼健康”。故填Eye。
37．
根据“There are several causes leading t pr eyesight like nt enugh fd, genes and aging.”可知，导致视力低下的原因有很多，如食物不足、基因和老化。故填Nt enugh fd/Gene/Aging。
38．
根据“If yu happen t wrk in frnt f the cmputer, it is best t take a break every nce in a while.”可知，如果你必须在电脑前工作，你最好每隔一段时间休息一下。故填take a break every nce in a while。
39．
根据“Fr example, sunglasses are nt just fr fashin（时尚）but they can als serve as a great way t prtect yur eyesight frm UV rays.”可知，戴太阳眼镜不仅是为时尚，它们也可以保护眼睛不受紫外线的伤害。所以此处“UV rays”意为“紫外线”。故填：紫外线。
40．
通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了保护眼睛的重要性以及如何保护眼睛。故填prtect ur eyes/keep healthy eyes。
41．natural eye care
42．pr eyesight
43．use cld water
44．vitamin A
45．eye exercises
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了视力健康的重要性和如何保护视力。
41．
根据“Natural eye care shuld be put in a number ne place.”可知，我们应该把自然的眼部护理放在第一位。故填natural eye care。
42．
根据“Televisins, cmputers and reading are als the causes f having pr eyesight.”可知，电视、电脑和阅读也是视力低下的原因。故填pr eyesight。
43．
根据“If this happens, the best way is t clean yur eyes by using cld water.”可知，如果有脏东西进入我们的眼睛，我们可以用冷水来清洁我们的眼睛。故填use cld water。
44．
根据“Sme fds will d gd t yur eyesight. Remember that vitamin A is gd fr eyes.”可知，含有维生素A的食物对眼睛有好处。故填vitamin A。
45．
根据“Try t eat the fd that has vitamin A. And yu shuld d eye exercises because exercise als prtects yur eyesight.”可知，做眼保健操也可以保护我们的视力。故填eye exercises。
46．respect
47． we haven’t experienced ur parents’ lives
48．Cmpany
49．cmmunicate
50．fur
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲的是改善我们和父母之间的关系的四点建议。
46．
根据文章第三段中的“The first is respect”可知，改善和父母的关系的第一步是尊重，故填respect。
47．
根据文章第三段中的“Yu haven’t experienced yur parents’ lives, s yu may nt knw that they are under great pressure with their wrk”可知，我们可能不知道我们的父母工作压力很大，因为我们还没有经历过父母的生活，故填we haven’t experienced ur parents’ lives。
48．
根据文章倒数第二段中的“Cmpany is a gd way t drive away the black cluds hanging ver yur family”可知，有人陪伴是驱走笼罩在你家人头上的乌云的好方法，故填Cmpany。
49．
根据文章第五段中的“When yu have arguments, yu’d better cmmunicate with yur parents and shw them that yu have the right t make yur wn decisins”可知，对于父母和孩子来说，交流是必需的，cmmunicate“交流”，故填cmmunicate。
50．
根据文章中的“the first”“secnd”“third”和“Finally”可知，文章介绍了四种改善我们和父母之间的关系的建议，故填fur。
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